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Powers and Surds

The document contains a series of mathematical problems focused on evaluating power surds and indices, including simplifications and solving for variables. It features various types of problems, such as evaluating expressions, finding values of x, and simplifying equations. The problems are presented in a structured format, likely intended for educational purposes.

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nanu 3
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
47 views101 pages

Powers and Surds

The document contains a series of mathematical problems focused on evaluating power surds and indices, including simplifications and solving for variables. It features various types of problems, such as evaluating expressions, finding values of x, and simplifying equations. The problems are presented in a structured format, likely intended for educational purposes.

Uploaded by

nanu 3
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLASS 00

POWER SURDS INDICES

1. Evalute the following/fuEu dk eku Kkr djsaA


3  –3 
3 4

(i) 2 3
(ii)   (iii)  
2 4

2. Evalute the following/fuEu dk eku Kkr djsaA


3 1 
–3 –2
–3
(i) 5 (ii)   (iii)  
2 5

1
3. Evalute the following/fuEu dk eku Kkr djsaA
 2   2
5 2
4
(i) 5 × 5 3
(ii)     ×  
3 3

4. Evalute the following/fuEu dk eku Kkr djsaA


2 2
5 2
5
(i) 3 ÷ 3 2
(ii)   ÷  
3 3

5. Evalute the following/fuEu dk eku Kkr djsaA


 2 4 
3
 
(i) (32)5 (ii)  3  
 

6. Evalute the following/fuEu dk eku Kkr djsaA

2
3

(i) 6 4
(ii)  
3

7. Evalute the following/fuEu dk eku Kkr djsaA


 2  11  3 
4 2 3
  ×   ×  
11  3   2 
6 4 9 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
121 11 121 11

2
8. Evalute the following/fuEu dk eku Kkr djsaA
 1   –2   3 
5 4 –1
  ×   ×  
 2   3   5 

2 10 5 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
143 486 486 143

9. Evalute the following/fuEu dk eku Kkr djsaA


255 × 260 – 297 × 218
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 18 (d) 2 5

10. Evalute the following/fuEu dk eku Kkr djsaA

25 5 15 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 2 4 2

3
1 
2 –2

×  

11. 64 3
 4  is equal to/ds cjkcj gS\

1 1
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) (d)
2 16

12. (0.01024)1/5 is equal to/ds cjkcj gS\


(a) 4.0 (b) 0.04 (c) 0.4 (d) 0.00004

13. Simplifies to/dk ljyhdj.k gS\


4
 8 

3

125 

625 625 625 16


(a) (b) (c) (d)
16 8 32 625

4
14. (0.04)-1.5 on simplification gives:/ (0.04)–1.5 dks gy djus ij izkIr gksxk%
(a) 25 (b) 125 (c) 250 (d) 625

15. is equal to/ds cjkcj gS\


(16)0.16 × (16)0.04 × (2)0.2
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 16

16. is equal to/ds cjkcj gS\


 –2 –2
 –2
(a) 16 (b) 8 (c) –8 (d) –1

17. 2-1 + 2-3 + 21 + 2³ = ?


84 85 87 89
(a) (b) (c) (d)
8 8 8 8

5
18. is equal to/ds cjkcj gS\
(256)0.16 × (4)0.36
(a) 64 (b) 16 (c) 256.25 (d) 4

19. Evalute the following/fuEu dk eku Kkr djsaA


 x b   x c   x a 
a b c
  ×   ×  
 x c   x a   x b  =
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) x(a+b+c) (d) N.O.T

20. Evalute the following/fuEu dk eku Kkr djsaA


 x a  xb   xc 
a+b b+c c+a
  ×  c  ×  a  =
 x b   x   x 
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) x(a+b+c) (d) N.O.T

6
21. Evalute the following/fuEu dk eku Kkr djsaA
1 1 1
 x a ab  x b bc  x c ac
  ×   ×   =
 x b   x c   x a 

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) x(a+b+c) (d) N.O.T

22. Evalute the following/fuEu dk eku Kkr djsaA


a2 +ab+b2 b2 +bc+c2 c2 +ca+a 2
 x a  xb   xc 
  ×  c  ×  a  =
 x b   x   x 

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) x(a+b+c) (d) N.O.T

23. 2 3 32 – 3 3 4 + 3 500 = ?
(a) 4 3 6 (b) 3 24 (c) 6 3 4 (d) 916
24. Simplifed form of/dk ljyhÑr :i D;k gS\
 5 –3/5 –5/13 
–5

 x 
 

1
(a) x5 (b) x–5 (c) x (d)
x

7
25. is equal to/ds cjkcj gS\

 1
  9 
 4 4 2 × 22  
2
  
8 – 
  2 2–2  
   
 

(a) 32 (b) 8 (c) 1 (d) 0

Type-2

1. If 2x = 27, Find the value of x.


(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8

2. If 3x+1 = 37, Find the value of x.


(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8

8
3. Fi n d t h e val u e o f x / x dk eku Kkr djsa
5x–3 × 32x – 8 = 225
(a) 2 (b) 5 (c) 3 (d) 4

4. Find the value of x/ x dk eku Kkr djsa


2x–5 = 256
(a) 8 (b) 7 (c) 12 (d) 13

5. Find the value of x/ x dk eku Kkr djsa


2x+3 = 4x–1
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 5

9
6. Fi n d t h e val u e o f x / x dk eku Kkr djsa
72x+3 = 1
1 1 2 3
(a) – (b) – (c) (d) –
2 3 3 2

7. Find the value of x/ x dk eku Kkr djsa


2x+1 = 4x–3
(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8

8. Find the value of x/ x dk eku Kkr djsa


25x+3 = 8x+3
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5

9. Find the value of x/ x dk eku Kkr djsa


1
42x =
32
1 5 1 4
(a) (b) – (c) – (d) –
2 4 3 5

10
10. Fi n d t h e val u e o f x / x dk eku Kkr djsa
23x–7 = 256
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6

11. If 310 × 272 = 92 × 3n then find the value of n is.


;fn 310 × 272 = 92 × 3n gks] rksx dk eku crkb,\
(a) 10 (b) 12 (c) 15 (d) 30

12. If (125)2/3 × (625)–1/4 = (5)x, then the value of x is:


;fn (125)2/3 × (625)–1/4 = (5)x gks] rks
x dk eku crkb,\
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) 1

x
13. If x x x
= x x , then x equal.

11
x
;fn x x x = x x gks] rks
x dk eku crkb,\
4 2 9 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
9 3 4 2

14. If (23)2 = 4x then 3x is equal to


;fn (23)2 = 4x gks] rks3x dk eku crkb,\
(a) 6 (b) 5 (c) 9 (d) 27

1
15. If 9x+2 = 720 + 9x find the value of 4x x .
1
;fn 9x+2 = 720 + 9x rks4x x dk eku Kkr djsaA
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6

12
16. If 3x+y = 81 and 81x–y = 3, then the value of x is
;fn 3x+y = 81 vkSj81x–y = 3 gS] rksx dk eku Kkr djsaA
15 17
(a) 42 (b) (c) (d) 39
8 8

x 3 x
17. If 22 = 62 then find x ?
3 x
;fn 22 = 62 rksx dk eku crkb,\
x

(a) –1 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) –2

18. If 1176 = 2a × 3b × 7c, find a, b and c


;fn 1176 = 2a × 3b × 7c rks a, b vkSjc dk eku Kkr djsa
(a) 3,1,2 (b) 1,2,3 (c) 2,3,1 (d) 1,2,7

13
20. Given 4725 = 3a 5b 7c, find
The integral values of a, b and c
(a) 3 ,1 ,2 (b ) 3 ,2 ,1 (c) 2 ,3 ,1 (d ) 1 ,2 ,7

21. Given 4725 = 3a 5b 7c, find


The values of 2-a 3b 7c
21 63 35 4
(a) (b) (c) (d)
8 8 9 21

22. If a, b, c are distinct positive prime integers such that a2 b3 c4 = 49392, find the values
of a, b and c./ ;fn a, b, c vyx&vyx /ukRed vHkkT; iw.kkZad gSa atsls b cfd= 49392, rksa,
2 2 4

b vkSjc ds eku Øe'k% Kkr dhft,A


(a) 3,7,2 (b) 2,7,3 (c) 7,2,3 (d) 2,3,11

14
19. If 75x – 8 × 5x+2 = 30625, then x = ?
;fn 75x – 8 × 5x+2 = 30625 rksx = ?
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1

a b
23. If ab = 64, b  1, then the sum of the greatest possible values of and is.
b a
a b
;fn ab = 64, b  1, rks vkSj ds vf/dre laHko ekuksa dk ;ksx gSA
b a
13
(a) (b) 7 (c) 67 (d) 4
4

 1x
2

24. If 273 – 812  = 0 , then which of the following cannot be the values of x?
 

 1
2 x

;fn 273 – 812  = 0 gS] rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu


x dklkeku ugha gks ldrk gS\
 

1
(a) –1 (b) 1 (c) (d) 2
2

15
6
 2 3x+7 
3 –
 
– 5
 2  
3 2x+3 4
  2 3  
25. If  3    =    
 then the value of 2 – 42x is
   3  
   
 
 

(a) 6 (b) 5 (c) 3 (d) 4

26. Find the value of x/x dk eku Kkr djsa


22x+1 = 17.2x – 23
(a) 3, –1 (b) 2, – 1 (c) 3, 2 (d) –2, 1

16
27. Find the value of x/x dk eku Kkr djsa
52x+1 = 6.5x – 1
(a) 3, –1 (b) 3, 0 (c) –1, 0 (d) 2, 1

28. If P = a1b2c3 ........ y25z26 and Q = z1y2x3....... b25a26 where abcd .... xyz = 54
64 then PQ = ?
;fn P = a1b2c3 ........ y25z26 vkSjQ = z1y2x3....... b25a26 tgkaabcd .... xyz = 54
64 rks PQ = ?
(a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 64

17
POWER SURDS INDICES

Type 03
1 1 1
1. If 2x = 3y = 6-z , find x + y + z = ?

1 1 1
2x = 3y = 6-z + +
x y z
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

1 1 1
2. If 3x = 5y = 15–z, find x + y + z

1 1 1
3x = 5y = 15–z + +
x y z
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 3
1 1 1
3. If 5x = 7y = 35–z then x + y + z .

1 1 1
5x = 7y = 35–z + +
x y z
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

4. If 2x = 3y = 6z, find z.
2x = 3y = 6z z
xy x+y
(a) x + y (b) x + y (c) xy (d) 2(x+y)

5. If 3x = 7y = 21z, find z.
3x = 7y = 21z z
xy x+y
(a) x+y (b) x + y (c) xy (d) 2(x+y)
6. If 2x = 3y = 12z, find z.
2x = 3y = 12z z
2y + x xy 2xy xy
(a) xy
(b) 2y + x (c) x + y (d) x + y
8. If 2x = 3y = 72z, find z.
2x = 3y = 72z z
xy xy xy xy
(a) 3x + y (b) 3x + 2y (c) 3x + 2y (d) 2x + 3y

10. If xa = yb = zc, find x2y = z, find c.


x a = yb = z c x2y = z c
2b + a ab ab a+b
(a) (b) (c) (d)
ab 2b + a b+a ba

11. If xa = yb = zc, and x2y3 = z, find c.


x a = yb = z c x2y3 = z c
2b + 3a ab ab b+a
(a) (b) (c) (d)
ab b+a 2b + 3a ab

12. If xa = yb = zc, and y = x2z, find c.


x a = yb = z c y = x2z c
ab 2ab a–b ab
(a) (b) (c) (d)
a–b a–b 2ab a – 2b
13. If xa = yb = zc, and y4 = x5z, find c.
x a = yb = z c y4 = x5z c
4a – 5b a–b ab ab
(a) (b) (c) (d)
ab 4a – 5b 4a – 5b 4a + 5b

14. If xa = yb = zc, and x2 = y3z, find c.


x a = yb = z c x2 = y3z c
ab 2b – 3a ba 3b – 2a
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2b – 3a ab 2b + 3a ba

15. If ax = by = cz, and a3 = b4c, find z.


ax = b y = cz a3 = b4c z
3y – 4x xy 3y + 4x xy
(a) xy
(b) 3y – 4x (c) xy
(d) 4y – 3x

16. If ax = b, by = c, cz = a find xyz.


ax = b, by = c, cz = a xyz
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

17. If a = bx, b = cy, c = az find xyz.


a = bx, b = cy, c = az xyz
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
18. If 4a = 5, 5b = 6, 6c = 7, 7d = 8 then find the value of abcd.
4a = 5, 5b = 6, 6c = 7, 7d = 8 abcd
2 3
(a) 3 (b) (c) (d) 2
3 2

19. If 4 = 5a, 5 = 6b, 6 = 7c, 7 = 8d then find the value of abcd


4 = 5a, 5 = 6b, 6 = 7c, 7 = 8d abcd
2 3
(a) (b) (c) 2 (d) 3
3 2
1 1
20. If (3.7)x = (0.037)y = 104. Find x – y = ?
1 1
(3.7)x = (0.037)y = 104 –
x y
1 1
(a) (b) (c) 2 (d) 4
4 2

1 1
21. If (60.431)a = (6.0431)b = 10c then find – ?
a b
1 1
(60.431)a = (6.0431)b = 10c –
a b
1 1 1
(a) 1 (b) c (c) – (d)
a c c
1 1 1
22. If 2x = 4y = 8z and 2x + 4y + 4z = 4, find x.

1 1 1
2x = 4y = 8z + + =4 x
2x 4y 4z

9 7 16 16
(a) (b) (c) (d)
16 16 7 9

1 1 1
24. If 2x = 4y = 8z and xyz = 288 find 2x + 4y + 6z = ?

1 1 1
2x = 4y = 8z xyz = 288 + +
2x 4y 6z

3 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) 8
8 8 4
Type 04
1. Which one is greater 2 and 3 3

2. Which one is greater 5 and 3 6

3. Which one is smaller 3 2 and 4 3


4. Which one is greater 3 5, 4 3 and 5 4

5. Which one is greater 4 12 and 3 8


6. Which one is smaller 3, 3 2, 2, 3 4 and 5

1 1 1 1 1
7. Which one is smaller , , , and
5 7 9 2 13
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 5 13 9

1 1 1 1
8. Which one is greater , , ,
2 3 5 37
3

1 1 1 1
(a) 3 (b) (c) (d) 3
2 3 5 7
9. Which one is greater 3, 3 2, 2 and 3 4
(a) 3 (b) 3 2 (c) 2 (d) 3 4

10. Which on of following is least 2 8, 4 13, 5 15, 10 41 ?


(a) 2 8 (b) 4 13 (c) 5 15 (d) 10 41

11. Which one is true


(a) 3 3 > 4 4 > 6 6 > 12 12 (b) 3 3 > 4 4 > 12 12 > 6 6
(c) 3 3 > 12 12 > 4 4 > 6 6 (d) 6 6 > 3 3 > 12 12 > 4 4
16. Which is greater 350, 425, 525 and 275
(a) 350 (b) 425 (c) 525 (d) 275

17. Which is greater 272, 536, 448 and 360


(a) 448 (b) 272 (c) 536 (d) 360
18. Which is greater 7200, 9150, 6200 and 5300
(a) 9150 (b) 7200 (c) 5300 (d) 6200

20. Find product of greater and smaller numbers given 250, 340, 430 and 520
(a) 1240 (b) 4520 (c) 4540 (d) 1050

25. Which one is greater 3211 and 1714

26. Which one is greater 254 and 323


27. Which one is smaller 168 and 235
POWER SURDS INDICES

29. Which of the following number is the least ? 0.52 , 0.49, 3 0.008, 0.23
(a) (0.5)² (b) 0.49 (c) 3
0.008 (d) 0.23

30. The ascending order of (2.89)0.5, 2 - (0.5)², 3 and 3 0.008 is.


(a) 2 – (0.5)², 3 , 3 0.008 , (2.89)0.5 (b) 3 0.008 , (2.89)0.5, 3 , (0.5)2
(c) 3 , 3 0.008 ,(2.89) , 2 – (0.5)²
0.5
(d) 3 , 3 0.008 2 – (0.5)², (2.89)
0.5

1
Which one of following is greatest b/w  10 + 6  and  9 + 7  ?
2 2
31.

25. Which of the following is true?


(a) 5 + 5 > 7 + 3 (b) 5+ 7> 8+ 4
(c) 3 + 9 > 6 + 6 (d) a and b both

39. Which one is smallest


(a)  31 – 5  (b)  23 – 13  (c)  35 – 1 (d)  19 – 17 

2
42. Which one of is greatest among 8 – 7, 10 – 5, 12 – 3, 9 – 6, 13 – 2

41. Which one is greatest 11 + 2, 7 + 6, 8 + 5


(a) 11 + 2 (b) 7 + 6 (c) 8 + 5 (d) N.O.T

36. Which one is largest


1 1 1 1
(a)  10 – 3  (b)  11 – 2  (c)  7– 6  (d)  9– 4 

34. Which one is largest


(a)  75 + 2  (b)  25 + 6  (c)  30 + 5  (d)  15 + 10 

3
35. Which one is largest
(a)  20 + 12  (b)  18 + 14  (c)  10 + 22  (d)  8 + 24 

40. Which one is greatest


(a)  19 – 17  (b)  13 – 11 (c)  7 – 5  (d)  5 – 3 

4
38. Which one is largest
(a)  37 – 34  (b)  35 – 32  (c)  47 – 44  (d)  59 – 56 

33. Which is greater  23 – 21 and  21 – 19 

Greatestt

32. Which is greater ( 8 - 5)and  13 - 10 

Type-5

     

1. 5 × 5 × 5 × .......
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5

Ans.

2. 3 × 3 × 3 × .......
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
5
Ans.

3. x x x x.......
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) x
Ans.

4. 7 7 7 7.......
(a) 7 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 3
Ans.

5. If x = 15 15 15 15 15....... and x > 0, find the value of (x² + 4)

x = 15 15 15 15 15....... x > 0, (x² + 4)


(a) 125 (b) 179 (c) 200 (d) 229

Ans.

FORMULA USED

2n  1
 α× α× α× α×.......n times = a  n
2

1. 5 5 5 5.....
31 31 32 31
(a) 532 (b) 531 (c) 5 31 (d) 532

6
2. 3 3 3 3 3
64 63 32 31
(a) 3 63 (b) 3 64 (c) 3 31 (d) 3 32

3. 5 × 5 × 5 × ......6 times

27 –1 27 + 1 26 – 1 26 + 1
(a) 3 2 6 (b) 5 25 (c) 5 26 (d) 5 26

4. 3 × 3 × 3 × ......10 times
1023 1024 1025 1026
(a) 31024 (b) 31023 (c) 41026 (d) 41025

5. 12 12 12 12 12 12
63 64 65 67
(a) 12 64 (b) 12 63 (c) 13 67 (d) 13 65

7
6. y = a a a a , find the value of y
15 16 14 13
(a) a16 (b) a15 (c) a13 (d) a14

7. y = 3 3 3 3 3 , find the value of y


27 28 31 29
(a) 3 28 (b) 3 27 (c) 3 32 (d) 3 28

FORMULA USED

1  1  4a
 α+ α+ α+ α+....... =
2

8
1. Find the value of/ 11 + 11 + 11 + 11 + ......

1 + 45 –1 + 45 1 – 45
(a) (b) (c) (d) 11
2 2 2

2. Find the value of/ 9 + 9 + 9 + ......

1 – 37 –1 + 37 1 + 37
(a) (b) (c) 9 (d)
2 2 2

3. Find the value of/ 41 + 41 + 41 + ......

1 – 165 1 – 163 1 + 165 1 + 163


(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 2 2

5. Find the value of/ 14 + 14 + 14 + 14......


(a) between 4 and 4.5 (b) between 4.5 and 5
(c) between 3 and 4 (d) none

9
1. Find the value of/ 13 – 13 – 13 – 13......

–1 + 53 1 + 53 1 – 53
(a) 13 (b) (c) (d)
2 2 2

2. Find the value of/ 9– 9– 9 – ......

–1 – 37 1 + 37 1 – 37
(a) (b) 9 (c) (d)
2 2 2

3. Find the value of/ 10 – 10 – 10 – 10 – ......

41 + 1 41 – 1 43 + 1 43 – 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 2 2

4. find the vlue of 19  19  19  19......

77  1 19  3 77  1
(a) (b) (c) (d) between 4 and 5
2 2 2

1. 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + .......
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 6

10
2. 12 + 12 + 12 + 12 + .......
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6

3. 72 + 72 + 72 + 72 + .......
(a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 10

4. 30 + 30 + 30 + 30 + .......
(a) 5 (b) 3 10 (c) 6 (d) 7

5. 272 + 272 + 272 + 272.....


(a) 15 (b) (c) 17 (d) 18

11
6. 6 – 6 – 6 – 6.....
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 6

7. 12 – 12 – 12 – 12.....
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6

8. 20 – 20 – 20 – 20.....
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7

9. 56 – 56 – 56 – 56.....
(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8

10. x = 30 + 30 + 30 + 30 + .....

y = 30 – 30 – 30 – 30 – .....
find the difference between x and y.
x y
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4

12
________________________________________________

1. x = 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 ......

y= 7– 7– 7 – 7 ...... f

find the difference between x and y


x y
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4

2. x = 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 ......

y = 8 – 8 – 8 – 8 ......
13
find the difference between x and y
x y
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4

3. Which option is true./

A = 13 + 13 + 13 + 13 ......

B = 13 – 13 – 13 – 13 ......
(a) a + b +1 = 0 (b) a – b + 1 = 0 (c) a – b +1 = 0 (d) a + b –1 = 0

1. Find the value of/ 4 + 3 × 4 + 3 × 4 + .......


(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5

2. Find the value of/ 3 × 154 + 3 × 154 + 3 154 + .......

14
613 + 9
(a) 13 (b) 14 (c) 11 (d)
2

3. Find the value of/ 3 + 4 3 + 4 3 + 4 3 + .......

(a) 7 + 2 (b) 2 7 – 3 (c) 2 7 (d) 4 + 7

15
16
17
18
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Now, 8 +- J3 +Jr J3 -J"T -=-(S:3+1) 1·-= Li -1- 'l.S3
)(
J3- JI n+.rr 'L 1-

⇒ 'l. + J3
so, i +- '.l. + J3 � 1o�E An�.

SolveI� � ✓3 +
✓3 _
1+ ✓2 1+ ✓3 -1+ ✓2 -1_?
+
✓2 1 ✓3 + 1 ✓2 + 1 - •
13. <M _
1
(a) 16 (bl 26 (c) 10 (d) 36

-: '2 (a+b) '2.\ Cl -I bJ


C\- 6 o.- b
-=- ')..('1) + ... 'l (3)
'2.. '). -i

-=) y + b - lo 11,;s.
 5 + 3 2  5 – 3 2
   
2. Solve/  5 – 3 + 5 + 3 
   

(a) 142 (b) 194 (c) 62 (d) – 16 15

 3 + 2 2  3 – 2 2
   
4. Solve/  3 – 2 – 3+ 2
   

(a) 24 2 (b) 40 6 (c) – 4 15 (d) – 40 6

2
2 2
3+ 2 3– 2 a + b + ab
7. If a = ,b= find 2 2
3– 2 3+ 2 a + b – ab

63 99 139
(a) (b) (c) (d) 22 30
61 97 147

3
Type 13
3 3
1. Solve/  3+ 2   + 3– 2 
(a) 10 + 24 3 (b) 6 + 3 +18 2 (c) 40 5 + 30 3 (d) 18 3

3 3
5. Solve/  3+2 2   + 3–2 2 
(a) 291 (b) 250 (c) 198 (d) 261

3 3
6. Solve/  3+ 2  – 3– 2 
(a) 44 2 (b) 66 2 (c) 88 2 (d) 22 2

4
3 3
8. So lv e /  2– 3   – 2+ 3 
(a) – 30 3 (b) 15 3 (c) 20 3 (d) 22 3

Type 14

1
1. Solve/ 3
4 + 3 2 +1
(a) 3 3 – 1 (b) 3 2 – 1 (c) 3 5 – 1 (d) 3 7 – 1

5
1
2. Solve/
 3
9 + 3 3 +1 
3 3 3 3
3 –1 2 –1 5 –1 7 –1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 2 2

1
3. Solve/
 3
25 + 3 5 +1 
3 3 3 3
3 –1 2 –1 5 –1 7 –1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 4 4 4

1
5. Solve/
 3
49 – 3 7 +1 
3 3 3 3
3 –1 2 –1 5 –1 7 +1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
8 8 8 8

6
1
6. If 3 = a 3 4 + b 3 2 + c, find a + b + c = ?
4 + 3 2 +1

2 1 1
(a) 0 (b ) (c) (d)
3 2 3

7
1
7. If 3 = a 3 4 + b 3 2 + c, find a + b + c = ?
4 – 3 2 +1

2 1 1
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d)
3 2 3

8
1
9. If 3 = a 3 9 + b 3 3 + c, find a + b + c = ?
9 – 3 3 +1

2 1 1
(a) 0 (b) (c) (d)
3 2 3

Type 15
1. So lv e / 4 + 44 + 10000
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 1

2. Solve/ 5 + 11 + 19 + 29 + 49
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 1

9
3. So lv e / 8 + 57 + 38 + 108 + 169
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 1

4. Solve/ 74 + 700 × 42 + 42 + ......


(a) 11 (b) 12 (c) 13 (d) 14

10 + 25 + 108 + 154 + 225


7. Solve/
16 +19.25 × 4 2
7 2 5 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
8 9 18 9

10
Type 16
 2 1 1 
1. is equal to  + + + 2 – 2 2
.
 6 +2 7+ 6 8– 7 
(a) 0 (b) 2 2 (c) 2 (d) 2 7

1 1 1 1 1 1
2. So lv e / + + + + +
3+ 4 4+ 5 5+ 6 6+ 7 7+ 8 8+ 9
(a) 3 (b) 3 3 (c) 3 – 3 (d) 5 – 3

3. Solve/
1 1 1 1
+ + +
1+ 2 2+ 3 3+ 4 4+ 5
1 1 1 1
+ + +
5+ 6 6+ 7 7+ 8 8+ 9
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 0 (d) 1

11
1 1 1 1 1
4. So lv e / + + + ...........
1+ 2 2+ 3 3+ 4 4+ 5 99 + 100
(a) 8 (b) 9 (c) 10 (d) 11

2 7 5
7. Solve/ + –
7+ 5 12 – 5 12 – 7
(a) 5 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) 1

 2 3 1 
8. 
 – +  = ?
 5+ 3 6– 3 6 + 5
(a) –2 6 (b) –2 5 (c) –2 3 (d) 0

12
1 1 1 1 1
9. Is equal to – + – + =?
3– 8 8– 7 7– 6 6– 5 5–2
(a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 2

10. Find the value of /


1 1 1 1
– + – +
4 – 15 15 – 14 14 – 13 13 – 12

1 1 1 1
– + –
12 – 11 11 – 10 10 – 3 3 – 8
(a) 2 – 2 2 (b) 4 + 2 2 (c) 4 – 2 2 (d) 2 + 2 2

1 1 1 1 1
11. Solve/ – + – + .....
100 – 99 99 – 98 98 – 97 97 – 96 2– 1
(a) 10 (b) 9 (c) 13 (d) 11
13
12.

Type 17

  9 18
8 
  3 4   
1. 12 6  5    = ?
     
 
(a) 523 (b) 5 24 (c) 525 (d) 5 26

14
 12 
6
  4 3  
2. 9 8  7    = ?
     
   

3 2 4 3
(a) 5 2 (b) 5 3 (c) 7 3 (d) 7 4

4 3
   3  2 
 3 2   5     
A = 5 4  3    , B =
3
4.  3    find A × B = ? a
4
  
    
 
2 3
(a) 3 3 (b) 3 (c) 3 5 (d) 3 5

Type 18
1. Given that 5 = 2.236 approximately, find to three places of decmials the value of
2 2
./ 5 = 2.236
5 5

(a) 0.894 (b) 0.472 (c) 1.414 (d) 1.372

15
2. Find the value of three places of decimals of each of the following: It is given that

2 = 1.414, 3 = 1.732, 10 = 3.162 and 5 = 2.236


1 1 1
(i) (ii) (iii)
2 3 10

2 +1
3. Find the value of upto three places of decimal it is given that -
5

2 +1
5

2 = 1.414, 3 = 1.732, 10 = 3.162 and 5 = 2.236


(a) 1.079 (b) 0.154 (c) 0.655 (d) 0.707

6. Find the value of 2 = 1.414, find the value of 3 ÷ 6 upto three places of decimals :
2 = 1.414 3÷ 6
(a) 1.079 (b) 0.154 (c) 0.655 (d) 0.707

16
Type 19
1. If both a and b rational numbers, find the values of a and b.
a b a b
3 –1
=a+b 3
3 +1
(a) 2, – 1 (b) 8, 3 (c) 11, – 6 (d) 47, 27

3. If both a and b rational numbers, find the values of a and b.


a b a b
5+2 3
=a+b 3
7+4 3
(a) 2, – 1 (b) 8, 3 (c) 11, – 6 (d) 47, 27

17
7. If both a and b rational numbers, find the values of 5a + 2b.
a b 5a + 2b
7+ 5 7– 5 7
– =a+ 5b
7– 5 7+ 5 11
(a) 7 (b) 5 (c) 2 (d) 1

18

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