‫اليو‬

‫المواضيع الرئيسية‬ ‫المذاكرة‬

‫م‬

‫يوم‬ ‫ رسومات من‬5 ‫ حل‬+ ‫فيديوهات‬

Orthographic + Isometric Drawing
1 ‫امتحانات سابقة‬

‫يوم‬
Load Distribution + Stress SFD/BMD + ‫مسائل مرسومة بيدك‬
2

‫يوم‬ + ‫تحلي مسائل على ورق – دايرة‬

Circuits + Logic + Relay
3 ‫جدول الحقيقة‬

‫يوم‬
‫ امتحان محاكاة‬+ ‫مراجعة‬ ‫احلي امتحان كامل تحت التايمر‬
4

Sure Noura! Here's a fully updated and structured summary of everything you need to revise
for the 5-hour technical design engineer exam — focusing on both Mechanical and
Mechatronics fields.

🧠 TECHNICAL EXAM COMPLETE PREPARATION GUIDE

Target: Design Engineer Position (Mechatronics Background)

Duration: 5 hours | Difficulty: High | No Formula Sheet

PART A – MECHANICAL / PRODUCTION / AEROSPACE / AUTOMOTIVE

🔹 1. Freehand 2D Drawing with Missing Parts + Third Angle Projection ( ‫اسقاط مسقط‬
‫)ثالث‬

 Understand:

o Orthographic projection: front, top, side views.

o Identify missing views or details.

o Different line types: hidden, center, construction.

 Practice:

o Completing missing views.

o Freehand sketches of mechanical parts.

 o Isometric to orthographic and vice versa.

🔹 2. Load Distribution on Beams

 Key concepts:

o Types of supports: pinned, roller, fixed.

o Types of loads: point load, UDL, moment.

 Required Skills:

o Calculate support reactions using equilibrium:

∑Fy=0, ∑M=0\sum F_y = 0,\ \sum M = 0

o Draw Shear Force Diagram (SFD) and Bending Moment Diagram (BMD):

 Point Load → jump in SFD, linear BMD.

 UDL → sloped SFD, parabolic BMD.

🔹 3. Bending Moment & Shear Force Diagrams (SFD/BMD)

 Must Know:

o Where Bending Moment is max → shear force = 0.

o For simply supported beam with center point load:

Mmax=P⋅L4M_{\text{max}} = \frac{P \cdot L}{4}

🔹 4. Center of Gravity / Centroid Calculation

 Know how to:

o Break complex shape into standard shapes (rectangle, triangle, semicircle).

o Use:

Xcg=∑Aixi∑Ai,Ycg=∑Aiyi∑AiX_{cg} = \frac{\sum A_i x_i}{\sum A_i},\quad Y_{cg} = \frac{\sum A_i

y_i}{\sum A_i}

o For holes: use negative area.

  Tip: Prepare a table for composite shape problems.

🔹 5. Trigonometry

 Must Know:

o SOH-CAH-TOA.

o Sine Rule:

asin⁡A=bsin⁡B\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B}

o Cosine Rule:

c2=a2+b2−2abcos⁡Cc^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos C

 Application:

o Resolving force components.

o Angles in force diagrams.

🔹 6. Stress Analysis & Structure

 Memorize:

o Stress = Force / Area

o Strain = ΔL / L

o Young’s Modulus = Stress / Strain

o Torsional Stress:

τ=T⋅rJ\tau = \frac{T \cdot r}{J}

o Bending Stress:

σ=M⋅yI\sigma = \frac{M \cdot y}{I}

o Shear stress for rectangular section:

τ=1.5FA\tau = \frac{1.5F}{A}

🔹 7. Isometric Drawing
  Know:

o Isometric axis: 30° from horizontal.

o Circles → Ellipses.

o Convert orthographic to isometric.

 Practice:

o Brackets, bolts, nuts, gears, shafts.

🤖 PART B – MECHATRONICS TOPICS

(Includes all mechanical topics above + the following)

🔸 8. Electronics

 Revise:

o Ohm's Law: V = I × R

o Series vs parallel circuits.

o Capacitor behavior.

o Diodes: direction and voltage drop.

o Transistor basics (NPN, PNP switch behavior).

o Kirchhoff’s Voltage & Current Laws.

🔸 9. Power Electronics

 Revise:

o Rectifiers: half/full wave.

o Converters: buck, boost, buck-boost.

o Inverters: DC to AC.

o Switches: MOSFET, IGBT, SCR.

o Applications: motor drivers, power supplies.

🔸 10. Circuits

 Skills:

o Solve with Ohm’s Law + Kirchhoff’s Laws.

o Voltage divider & current divider rules.

o Mesh and nodal analysis.

o RC, RL circuits: time response basics.

🔸 11. Logic Gates

 Know:

o Gates: AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, XNOR.

o Build truth tables.

o Boolean expressions and simplification.

o Draw logic circuit diagrams.

 Example:

o Alarm turns on if Door is open AND motion detected → AND gate.

🔸 12. Relay Logic Control

 Revise:

o Ladder diagrams: rungs, rails.

o NO / NC contact behavior.

o Latching circuits.

o Interlocking logic.

o Real-world examples: motor start/stop, elevator logic.

🧠 HOW TO STUDY STRATEGICALLY

Day Topic Activity

Day 1 SFD & BMD + Trig Solve 3 beam problems + 2 trig force triangles

Day 2 CG + Stress 2 centroid problems + 3 stress questions

Day 3 Isometric + Orthographic Draw 2 mechanical components

Day 4 Electronics + Power Solve 2 circuits + 1 power conversion case

Day 5 Logic + Relay 2 logic gate tables + 2 ladder diagrams

📘 QUICK FORMULAS TO MEMORIZE

 Stress: σ=FA\sigma = \frac{F}{A}

 Strain: ϵ=ΔLL\epsilon = \frac{\Delta L}{L}

 Bending Stress: σ=M⋅yI\sigma = \frac{M \cdot y}{I}

 Shear Stress: τ=FA\tau = \frac{F}{A}

 Torque: T=F⋅rT = F \cdot r

 Ohm’s Law: V=I⋅RV = I \cdot R

 Power: P=V⋅IP = V \cdot I

 Centroid: Xcg=∑Aixi∑AiX_{cg} = \frac{\sum A_i x_i}{\sum A_i}

 Sine Rule / Cosine Rule

🧩 Want Practice Now?

Let me know and I’ll send you:

 🔹 A bending moment & shear force practice problem.

 🔹 A CG calculation for a composite shape.

 🔹 A circuit & relay logic problem with solution.

 🔹 A sketching task for 2D/3D view.

You can also upload any images/pictures they provided before the test and I’ll help analyze
them.
Would you like to begin with practice questions now?

Great question, Noura! To help you study efficiently, here are clear lesson names or keywords
you can search on YouTube, Google, or in textbooks to directly find the topics you need for your
exam.

🧱 Mechanical Section – Search These Lesson Titles

📚 Topic 🔍 Keywords / Lesson Names to Search

Support Reactions in BeamsTypes of Beam Supports and

1. Beam Load Distribution
LoadsBeam Reactions Statics

2. Shear Force & Bending Shear Force and Bending Moment DiagramsSFD and BMD for
Moment Diagrams BeamsDrawing Bending Moment Diagrams

Stress and Strain MechanicsStress = Force / AreaAxial and Shear

3. Stress and Strain
Stress Analysis

4. Center of Gravity & Centroid of Composite ShapesCenter of Gravity

Centroid CalculationsCentroid by Area Method

5. Trigonometry in Force Resolution with TrigonometryEngineering Statics

Engineering TrigonometrySine and Cosine Rule Applications

6. Freehand Drawing & Orthographic ProjectionThird Angle ProjectionFreehand

Projection Engineering Drawing

Isometric Drawing Basics3D to 2D ProjectionEngineering Drawing

7. Isometric Drawing
Isometric

🔌 Mechatronics Section – Search These Lesson Names

🤖 Topic 🔍 Keywords / Lesson Names to Search

Ohm's Law ExplainedSeries and Parallel CircuitsBasic Electrical

1. Basic Electronics
Components

2. Circuit Analysis Kirchhoff's Laws TutorialNodal and Mesh AnalysisRLC Circuits Basics

Power Electronics BasicsRectifiers and Inverters ExplainedMOSFET and

3. Power Electronics
IGBT Switching
🤖 Topic 🔍 Keywords / Lesson Names to Search

Basic Logic Gates TutorialBoolean Algebra SimplificationLogic Circuit

4. Logic Gates
Design

5. Relay Logic &

Relay Logic DiagramsLadder Logic BasicsStart Stop Circuit with Relay
Control

📝 Bonus Tip: Combine Search with These Phrases

Use these combinations on YouTube or Google:

 "Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams for beginners"

 "Stress strain analysis mechanical engineering lecture"

 "Centroid of composite shapes examples with solution"

 "Isometric vs orthographic projection explained"

 "Relay logic control circuits with real-world examples"

If you'd like, I can also send you:

 A YouTube playlist of the best videos for all topics.

 Or a PDF with direct links and QR codes to the lessons.

Would you like me to prepare that for you?