Jisan Breaker Manual-1
Jisan Breaker Manual-1
JISAN
Hydraulic Breaker
Operation Manual
OPERATION MANUAL
2
Preface
Contents
1. Safety Precautions ......................................................................................................................... 5
8. OPERATION.................................................................................................................................. 24
1) Problems in operation......................................................................................................... 39
1) Warranty ............................................................................................................................. 42
■ Flying debris from the breaker, breaker tool, tock or other material may cause serious or fatal
injury to the operator. Personal protection equipment must be used. Never operate the
■ On some machines/carries, the breaker can enter the operator’s compartment. Make sure
that suitable impact shields are used when operating the breaker with this type of
equipment.
■ Do not operate the breaker unless all safety decals described in this manual are in place. The
decals must be inspected periodically to ensure that all wording is legible. The decals must be
replaced if illegible.
■ When operating the breaker, ear, eye, and breathing protection must be used at all times.
■ The breaker will become very hot during the operation. Allow some times for the breaker to
1. Safety Precautions
This manual contains safety, operation, and routine maintenance instructions. It does not contain
Serious injury or death could result from the improper repair or service of hydraulic breakers.
Repairs and/or services must only be done under the guide of JISAN company engineer.
accordance with the instructions given in this manual. Read and understand the manual any
decals and tags attached to the breaker before operation. Failure to do so could result in
■ Operate the breaker in accordance with all laws and regulations which affect you, your
■ Do not operate the breaker until you have read the carrier equipment manual and
■ Ensure that all maintenance procedures recommended in this manual are completed before
■ The operator must not operate the breaker or carrier if any people are found within the
danger zone where they may be injured by flying debris or movement of the equipment.
■ Do not operate the breaker unless thoroughly trained or under the supervision of an
instructor.
■ Get used to the carrier controls before operating the carrier and the breaker.
OPERATION MANUAL
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■ While learning about the breaker and the carrier, please do so at a slow pace. If necessary,
■ Make sure all control (levers and pedals) are in the neutral position before starting the
carrier.
■ Before leaving the carrier, always lower the boom and insure the carrier is stable. Never leave
the machine when the engine is running. Always engage the parking breaker locked.
■ Stop the engine before attempting to make any repairs, adjustments, or servicing to either
temperatures can damage the internal components of the breaker and as well as backhoe /
■ Do not operate the breaker in the severe conditions such as, a damage, leaking, improperly
■ Use the breaker tools manufactured by JISAN only. Using the breaker tool produced by
another manufacture may damage the equipment and will void the warranty.
■ To avoid personal injury or equipment damage, all breaker repair, maintenance and service
■ If you do not understand how to operate your breaker, contact JISAN company for assistance.
■ Do not operate this equipment if you are taking medication which may affect you mental
Warning sticker
3) Safety symbols
This safety symbol may appear This safety symbol appears in This safety symbol appears in
on the breaker. If is used to alert these instructions to identify an these instructions to identify
the operator of an action that action that could cause bodily an action or condition that
could place him / her or other in injury to the operator or other could result in damage to the
Safety symbols are to emphasize all operators, maintenance, and repair action, which, if not
strictly followed, could result in a life‐threatening situation, bodily injury or damage to equipment.
Always observe safety symbols. They are symbols for your safety and for the protection of the
tool.
4) Greasing sticker
GREASING
1. With breaker mounted on carrier, apply down pressure on tool.
4. When installing a new tool, liberally coat the upper 1/3 of the
2. Technical Specification
MODEL INWARD VALVE TYPE
SMALL MEDIUM
Tool Diameter mm 45 53 68 75 85
type ‐ Backhoe‐Loaders
Excavators
z The above specifications are subject to change without prior notice for the quality enhancement.
z Operating weight include Cap, Rod weight by AEM regulation.( Except for pin, hose and fitting)
Backhoe‐Loaders ‐
Excavators
z The above specifications are subject to change without prior notice for the quality enhancement.
z Operating weight include Cap, Rod weight by AEM regulation.( Except for pin, hose and fitting)
3. External Dimension
1) Box type
JSB200/JSB300
JSB200 JSB300
A 292 292
B 182 212
C 332 332
D 206 212
E 816 890
JSB400/JSB600/JSB800/JSB900/JSB1600
JSB400 JSB600
JSB1600/JSB1900/JSB3500/JSB5000
JSB5500/JSB6500
JSB5500 JSB6500
A 480 529
B 390 420
C 648 698
D 470 500
E 1460 1640
OPERATION MANUAL
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2) Top type
JSB200/JSB300
JSB200 JSB300
A 196 210
B 194 200
C 296 302
D 185 191
E 867 937
JSB400/JSB600
JSB400
JSB400 JSB600
JSB600
A 362 392
B 228 232
C 410 410
D 308 288
E 967 1160
F 234 234
G 1201 1394
OPERATION MANUAL
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JSB800/JSB900
JSB800 JSB900
A 410 500
B 284 328
C 470 540
D 355 405
E 1299 1428
F 290 300
G 1589 1728
JSB1600
JSB1600
A 560
B 428
C 654
D 595
E 1673
F 415
G 2088
OPERATION MANUAL
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JSB1900/JSB3500/JSB5000
JSB5500/JSB6500
JSB5500 JSB6500
A 560 560
B 384 419
C 654 654
D 545 583
E 1412 1615
F 415 415
G 1827 2030
OPERATION MANUAL
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the hydraulic breaker. Use only genuine parts in case of replacement because hydraulic pipe lines
(hoses, pipes, and fittings) are made of materials carefully selected in consideration of durability.
OPERATION MANUAL
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Inch 1 1 1 1 1 1
Relief Setting Pressure Kg/cm2 150 160 170 180 190 200
Back Pressure 10 10 10 10 10 10
Relief Setting Pressure Kg/cm2 210 210 220 220 220 220
Back Pressure 10 10 10 10 10 10
Since JSB hydraulic breaker operates with various kinds of hydraulic construction machines, it
should be installed after our serviceman has carried out the necessary check on the base
‐Be sure to use the 3‐way valve assembly for charging the N₂gas. If charging gas
leaks directly from the cylinder, the diaphragm may be broken off.
‐ If charging N₂gas to only the accumulator, make sure that the accumulator body
‐Make sure that the cap and valve of the 3‐way valve assembly are fully tightened.
‐ Remove the cap from the accumulator and tighten the charging valve fully.
‐ Check if O‐rings are installed to the bushing. Remove the plug and screw in the bushing.
‐ Loosen the charging valve gradually. The charging pressure is indicated on the pressure gauge.
‐ Close the valve clockwise when the gas pressure is normal. When the gas pressure is higher,
repeat loosening and tightening the valve assembly. The pressure is lowered gradually.
‐ Loosen the valve of the 3‐way valve assembly to discharge the N2 gas in the 3‐way valve
assembly.
‐ Remove the 3‐way valve assembly and tighten the plug the cap.
‐ Connect the charging hose to N2 gas cylinder after screwing the bomb adapter on to adapter,
‐ Connect the 3‐way valve assembly to the charging hose after unscrewing the cap on the 3‐way
valve assembly.
‐ Remove the cap from the accumulator and tighten the charging valve fully.
OPERATION MANUAL
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‐ Check if O‐rings are installed to the bushing. Remove the plug and screw the bushing.
‐ Loosen the accumulator charging valve after checking if bushing is installed to the 3‐way valve
assembly.
‐ Turn the handle of the N2 gas cylinder counterclockwise slowly to charge the gas.
‐ Charge the gas in accordance with the conversion table for charging N2 gas pressure to
accumulator.
‐ Loosen the valve of the 3‐way valve assembly to discharge the N2 gas remaining in the charging
hose.
‐ Remove the charging hose, 3‐way valve assembly and bushing and tighten the plug and cap.
‐ Inward valve type (JSB1600, JSB1900, JSB2800, JSB3500, JSB4500) & Outward valve JSB5500
Gas pressure
0/32 10/50 20/68 30/86 40/104
Kg/cm2 50 52 55 58 61
7. Hydraulic Oil
■ Selection of oil
Selection of oil determines the efficiency of hydraulic breaker performance. Please consult
A. When Used in special regions where climate is severe(extremely cold or hot weather), the
viscosity of the hydraulic oil changes with the change of ambient temperature.
■ Oil Contamination
Contaminated oil results in malfunctions of the breaker as well as the base machine and cause
damage to parts. Pay special attention to oil contamination. Contaminated oil should be changed
without any delay. When changing oil, thoroughly wash oil tank, cylinder and pipes. Cleaning or
■Replacement of filter: after first 50 hours and every 100 hours thereafter.
8. Operation
1) Proper position of the tool
Proper position must be applied for an effective use of breaking force. When position is incorrect,
blowing energy of the piston is too weak to break rocks. Instead, blowing force applies shocks to
the breaker body, tool and boom of the base machine, thereby resulting in damage to those
parts.
On the contrary, when position is excessive enough to breaker rocks front of the base machine
raised, the machine may suddenly tilt forward the moment rocks are broken then the breaker
body or the end of bracket may violently hit against rocks and result in damage.
OPERATION MANUAL
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It is undesirable to carry out hammering under the below condition, because vibrations during
hammering may be transmitted to tracks of the base machine. During hammering, however,
proper position must be always applied to the breaker. Special care must be taken not to hammer
hammering surface as vertical as possible. If hammering surface is oblique, the tool may slip
during hammering. This causes the tool to seize and to be broken and piston to be damaged.
When breaking, fully stabilize the tool first and t then select the point of a rock on which
3) Operation precautions
Apply down force to the boom dipper until the front of the backhoe and carrier is arised off the
ground. The breaker is more efficient when adequate down force is applied.
Relocate the breaker often. The breaker tool should be moved to a new location of the work time
Do not break continuously in one place. Continuous penetration in the same area for lengthily
periods will create excessive temperatures at the end of tool resulting in loss of temper(hardness)
of the bit and causing mushrooming of the tip of the bit, and may lead to failure of the bit.
The contaminated part must be cleaned with no delay. Hydraulic oil or light oil is highly
recommended.
OPERATION MANUAL
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Excessive vibration of high and low‐pressure hoses of breaker calls for an instant disassembly and
repair. For caution’s sake, check oil leakage at back head. The operator is required to pay
As soon as rocks are broken, stop hammering. Continuous blank hammering will not only damage
front head and loosen and break bolts, but also adversely affect base machine. Blank hammering
occurs when proper position of the breaker or the tool is used as a lever (hammering sound
Avoid moving rocks with side of the bracket, because it is the major factor to brewak bolts
When breaking rocks by using tool as a lever, bolts and tool may be broken too.
When rocks are not broken after more than one minute’s hammering at the same point, change
the place to be hammed. Extended hammering at the same place causes the tool to wear out
excessively.
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Even a hard and big rock can be easily broken when hammering begins at a crack or an edge
Break rocks at the specified engine speed. Raising engine speed more than necessary does not
strengthen hammering force but increase oil temperature to the detriment of pistons and valves.
Do not operate breaker when all components except tool are immersed in water and mud. Piston
and similar components may gather rust and become a damaged breaker at an early stage.
OPERATION MANUAL
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Falling down the breaker will apply excessively force to the breaker or the base machine, causing
Especially in winter, the base machine engine should be warmed up for five to ten minutes
30℃‐40℃(86℉‐105℉)before breaker operation. Follow the instruction book for base machine
to warm up engine.
Lifting materials by hanging wire in the bracket or tool not only causes damage to the breaker but
During the breaker is working, high temperature of the tool will be generated.
■ When operating the breaker, you must use ear and body protection.
You must use ear and breathing protection when the breaker is operating.
Attention to pressurized container! Do not open without reading the manual or consulting with
■ Greasing
With breaker mounted on carrier, apply down pressure on tool and fill cavity with recommended
free from mud, dust, and dirt. Stop the engine, turn
off the main switch and deflate air from oil tank if it
is pressurized.
■ Turn 90°the stop valve installed to the end of arm to prevent hydraulic from flowing out.
Collect small amount of oil flowing out at this time and put into a container.
■ Be careful to prevent mud or dust from entering oil hoses and pipe lines.
Plug oil hoses with hose plug and pipe lines with union caps. Bind high and low‐pressure hoses
■ To remove the breaker, pull out pins in the bucket link and arm.
When leaving the breaker outdoor, set breaker on wood blocks and cover with sheets.
Clean exterior of the breaker. Remove tool from the front head and spray with rust preventive oil.
Bleed N2 gas from the back head before pushing piston into cylinder. Apply grease to each part of
10. Maintenance
1) Inspection points‐ Inward valve type
Part Unit JSB200 JSB300 JSB400 JSB600 JSB800 JSB900 JSB1600 JSB1900 JSB3500 JSB4500
Tie rod fixing torque A kg*m 35 40 40 100 100 150 250 250 270‐330 350‐400
Side bolt fixing torque D kg*m 60 80 100 145 145 145 200 250 30‐40 8‐12
pressure
2
Back head N2 gas ‐ kg/cm 15 16.5 16.5 16.5 16.5 16.5 16.5 16.5 6‐7 320‐400
pressure ‐ psi 213 235 235 235 235 235 235 235 85‐99 16‐18
2
ACC N2 gas pressure ‐ kg/cm ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 54‐55 54‐55 227‐256
position
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2) Daily inspection
Before starting operation, be sure to inspect the breaker referring to the following table.
Looseness, of hose fittings, visible ◆Hydraulic pipes for breaker oil ◆ Retighten securely
damage to hoses and oil leakage hoses ◆ Replace seriously damaged parts
Abnormal oil leakage ◆Connections of back head and ◆Consult with Jisan company for
Abnormal wear and crack on tool ◆Tool ◆Deformed, burred and worn out tool
should be repaired
replaced.
left.)
Level and contamination of hydraulic ◆ Conditions of hydraulic oil ◆Contamination of hydraulic oil carries with
oil.
Missing rubber plugs and snap rings ◆Rubber plugs ◆A seriously damaged part must be
Consult with JISAN for regular inspection and maintenance within six months after delivery.
4) Replacement of tool
Tool is deformed of burrs produced in a long‐term use. When a tool tip is worn out, tool is liable
to slip. Then, sharpen the tool tip. Grinding the tool tip many times to sharpen the edge, however,
it will make a heat‐treated hardened surface layer disappear and it will wear out the tool rapidly.
In this case, replace with a new tool. If a gap between tool and lower bush becomes large, piston
fails to fit in tool resulting in damage. When the gap is found in over 9mm, replace upper bush
◆ Replacement of order
‐ Remove snap‐ring and tool pin in order with a 330mm‐long steel bar. When reassembling, align
‐ Reverse disassembly procedures to install a replacement tool. Before installing a new tool, check
each part for wear, breakage, scores, etc. Remove burrs and swellings on each tool pin, apply a
coat of grease to the movable and frictional areas of the tool pin and tool, and finally install tool.
Excessively, deformed tool pins will make difficult replacement of tool. Therefore, tool pins are
‐If replacement of tool is not a genuine part, we do not warranty the performance of other parts
of the breaker.
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5) Breakage of tool
The service life of various tools depends on the manner handling them.
The tool can sufficiently withstand the vertically acting load, but it is weak to the perpendicularly
acting load. Especially, the tool is affected by the negative conditions, such as, force by craning
Further the breakage case which is not caused by low‐quality materials or insufficient
heat‐treatment but by wrong way of handling, which the manufacture is not responsible for the
breakage.
(See below figure) the breakage section has the origin on the outer surface, a narrow area of
fatigue breakage and a wide area of rough grey area and final breakage part has the share‐lip
form. Such an undulation on the breakage section and its inclination to the right and left witness
that the breakage is caused by excessive force which exceeds the toughness of the tool.
Such a breakage is supposed to occur careless handling of the tool. To avoid such a breakage,
No blow out ◆Excessive back head gas pressure ◆Re‐adjust N2‐gas pressure
reducing valve
position operation
Bad tool movement ◆Tool diameter incorrect ◆Replace tool with genuine
2) Gas leakage
Trouble Cause Remedy
Gas leakage from the top of ◆Defective or damaged in ◆Repair or replace charging
head
hole retainer
retainer
OPERATION MANUAL
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3) Oil leakage
Even if oil is leaking, it is necessary to replace parts at all times. Check the following points listed
in the chart below. The user can check the marked points before calling the dealer.
A Between the tool and ◆A large amount of oil is leaking ◆Seals damaged
grease
B Surface of breaker ◆Oil leaking from the hose and ◆Loose breaker hoses and bolts
C Valve housing bolts ◆Oil leakage from reassembly of ◆During assembly from lubrication
and cap bolts valve after overhaul oil & anti‐rust oil applied
◆Retighten
◆Replace
◆Retighten
end‐customers.
1) Warranty
The company provides Distributor who purchases hydraulic breaker or parts “PRODUCTUS” from
The warranty provided by the company hereunder shall extend either for a period of a 14 months
from the date of shipment to Distributors, as determined by the date of Bill of Lading or for a
period of 12 months from the date of sale by Distributor to Buyer, as determined by the date of
Distributor’s invoice for the products to the buyer, whichever comes first.
Distributor shall advise the company of the date of sale of the products to the Buyer either by
facsimile or mail not later than 15 days after the date of sale. Warranty will be applied to the
All delivered products will be checked for defects, damages or missing parts to assure
performance upon arrival. The distributor has to inform The Company with a written claim on any
missing or damaged part within two weeks, 14 days, after receipt of products.
Damage occurred by transportation shall be claimed by the receiver directly to the transportation
company.
The damages shall be recorded on the shipping documents and the claim has to be made
immediately.
The Company will not warrant any damage that is occurred by incorrect of careless handling,
excessive stress, normal wear and tear or similar cases not due to faults of The Company.
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The distributor or Buyer must submit Delivery Report presented separately or attached in manual
to The Company within 15 days when any failure shall occur. If not, The Company will not take
the responsibility on claim. Any defects found in workmanship and faulty material will be
‐‐Customs clearance fee, labor charge, trucking charge to end‐user and other all changes on
Distributor account.
The distributor will keep the damaged products for inspection and analysis by a The Company
engineer Reimbursement will be carried out within 30 days after The Company’s decision if any
written claim report with photos is applied to warranty or not. The Company will make its best
This warranty shall not apply in the following circumstances, even if within the above warranty
period.
1. If a report detailing the specific alleged defect and/or damage, as well as the actual
conditions under which the products were used and satisfactory proof thereof, including
photographs, were not sent to The Company within 2 months from the date of such alleged
or damage is discovered.
2. If the distributor does not, promptly after The Company so requests, furnish to any
reasonable information available to the distributor and necessary for The Company to
3. If the allegedly damaged and/or defective product is lost or not provided to The Company at
OPERATION MANUAL
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4. If the product involved was used in conjunction with other parts than genuine parts.
5. If the subject product was altered or modified by the distributor, the buyer or any user of
6. If the defect complained of in such products is caused solely or partly by improper use,
7. If the defect is caused by act of god, or in full/part by the negligence or intentional act of the
distributor, the buyer or any user of the products or any other person.
8. This warranty does not apply to any tools served with the product, reserve parts and
following wearing parts: Tool, tool pin set, seal kit, accumulator bladder, front head, bushing,
2) Delivery report
This report is for checking that beaker is correctly delivered and equipped on machine.
Distributor should correctly draw up this because this will be a major data when warranty claim
arise in the future. This report must be drawn up in typewritten and informed within 7 days after
the date when delivered breaker to customer, and also The Company by registered air mail within
30 days after the date, otherwise warranty claims shall not be carried out accordingly.
Machine
2. Operating Weight
3. Operating Hours: Actual operating hours at time or Date delivered out breaker
Breaker
1. Model& Serial No.: Model name and Serial No. of the breaker
3. Relief set pressure: Actual relief valve setting pressure for breaker
Warranty Period
Delivery Report
Reference No.:______
Distributor Name:
Nation: City:
Customer Name:
Nation: City:
I hereby acknowledge that the subject was delivered in satisfactory condition and
operates properly, and that I receive operation manual and instruction as to it is
proper operation, preventive maintenance, and that all aspect of the standard
warranty have been fully explained to me.
Distributor: Date:
OPERATION MANUAL
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JISAN
Hydraulic Breaker
Parts List
Model Name
Serial Number
Date of Installation
Foreword
The parts list is composed of all parts of Jisan hydraulic breaker.
If you intend to order parts, please write down the followings and
1.Model Name:
4.Quantity
performance.
Have in mind that Jisan will not guarantee the defects which might be
Foreword
The parts list is composed of all parts of Jisan hydraulic breaker.
If you intend to order parts, please write down the followings and
6.Model Name:
9.Quantity
performance.
Have in mind that Jisan will not guarantee the defects which might be
Foreword
The parts list is composed of all parts of Jisan hydraulic breaker.
If you intend to order parts, please write down the followings and
11.Model Name:
14.Quantity
performance.
Have in mind that Jisan will not guarantee the defects which might be