9th | New Math PCTB

Chapter # 1

Real Numbers
Exercise # 1.2
Question # 1: Rationalize the denominator of the following:
13 √2+√5
(i). (ii).
4+√3 √3
13 4−√3 √2+√5 √3
= × ∵ 𝑎2 − 𝑏2 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 − 𝑏)
= ×
4+√3 4−√3 √3 √3
13(4−√3) (√2×3+√5×3)
= 2 = 2
(4)2 −(√3) (√3)
13(4−√3) (√6+√15)
= = (Answer)
16−3 3
13(4−√3)
= 6−4√2
13 (iv).
= 4 − √3 (Answer) 6+4√2
6−4√2 6−4√2
= ×
√2−1 6+4√2 6−4√2
(iii). 2
√5 (6−4√2) ∵ (𝑎 − 𝑏)2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 − 2𝑎𝑏
√2−1 √5 = 2 𝑎2 − 𝑏2 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 − 𝑏)
= × (6)2 −(4√2)
√5 √5
2
(√2×5−√5) (6)2 +(4√2) −2(6)(4√2)
= 2
=
(√5) 36−(16×2)
36+(16×2)−48√2
=
(√10−√5)
(Answer) =
36−32
5
36+32−48√2
=
√3−√2 4
(v). 68−48√2
√3+√2
=
√3−√2 √3−√2 4
= × 4(17−12√2)
√3+√2 √3−√2
2 =
(√3−√2) ∵ (𝑎 − 𝑏)2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 − 2𝑎𝑏
4
= 2 2 𝑎2 − 𝑏2 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 − 𝑏) = 17 − 12√2 (Answer)
(√3) −(√2)
2 2
(√3) +(√2) −2(√3)(√2)
= 4√3
3−2 (vi).
√ 7+√5
3+2−2√3×2
= =
4√3
×
√7−√5
1
√7+√5 √7−√5
= 5 − 2√6 (Answer) 4√3(√7−√5)
= 2 2 ∵ 𝑎2 − 𝑏2 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 − 𝑏)
(√7) −(√5)
4√3(√7−√5)
=
7−5
2
4√3(√7−√5)
=
2
= 2√3(√7 − √5) (Answer)

Sir Sheraz Ansari | [email protected]

 9th | New Math PCTB

Question # 2: Simplify the following:

3
81 −4 𝟓.(𝟐𝟓)𝒏+𝟏 −𝟐𝟓.(𝟓)𝟐𝒏
(i). (16) 2 16 (v).
𝟓.(𝟓)𝟐𝒏+𝟑 −(𝟐𝟓)𝒏+𝟏
2 8
3 5.52(𝑛+1)−52 .52𝑛
2 4
=( )
16 4 =
2 2 5.52𝑛+3 −52(𝑛+1)
81
3
1 5.52𝑛+2 −52𝑛+2
2
4×
4 =
3 81 5.52𝑛+2 .5−52𝑛+2
= 3
4×
3 4
3 27 52𝑛+2 (5−1)
3 9 =
23 52𝑛+2 (5.5−1)
= 3 3
4
33 1 =
8 25−1
= (Answer) 4
27 =
24
1
3 −2 4 3 16 = (Answer)
(ii). ( ) ÷( ) × 6
4 9 27
(𝟏𝟔)𝒙+𝟏 +𝟐𝟎 (𝟒𝟐𝒙 )
4 2 43 42 3 81
(vi).
= ( ) ÷ 2×3 × 3 3 27 (𝟐)𝒙−𝟑 ×𝟖𝒙+𝟐
3 3 3
3 9 (24 )𝑥+1 +20(22×2𝑥 )
42 36 42
= × × 3 3 =
3 2 4 3 33 2𝑥−3 ×23(𝑥+2)
1
2+2−3 6−2−3 24𝑥+4 +20(24𝑥 )
=4 ×3 =
2𝑥−3 ×23𝑥+6
=4×3 24𝑥 .24 +20(24𝑥 )
=
= 12 (Answer) 2𝑥−3+3𝑥+6
24𝑥 (24 +20)
1
=
(iii). (0.027)−3 24𝑥+3
1 24𝑥 (16+20)
27 − =
=( )
3 24𝑥 .23
1000 3 27 36
1 3 9 =
8
1000 3
= ( 27 ) 3 3
=
9
(Answer)
1 2
1
103 3 −2 −3
=( ) (vii). (64) 3 ÷ (9) 2
33
1 −2 −3
3×
10 3
= 1
= (43 ) 3
÷ (32 ) 2
3×
3 3
10
= 4 ÷ 3−3
−2
= (Answer) 4−2
3 =
3−3
7 𝑥 14 ×𝑦 21 ×𝑧 35 33
(iv). ට =
𝑦 14 𝑧 7 42
1 27
= (𝑥 14 𝑦 21−14 𝑧 35−7 )7 = (Answer)
16
1
= (𝑥 14 𝑦 7 𝑧 28 )7 (viii).
3𝑛 ×9𝑛+1
2 1 1 4 1 3𝑛−1 ×9𝑛−1
14× 7× 28×
=𝑥 𝑦 7 7 𝑧 7 3𝑛 ×32(𝑛+1)
=
= 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 4 (Answer) 3𝑛 ×3−1 ×32(𝑛−1)
32𝑛+2
=
3−1 ×32𝑛−2

Sir Sheraz Ansari | [email protected]

 9th | New Math PCTB

1 2
(𝑥 + 𝑥) = 62
32𝑛 ×32 ×31
= 1 2
32𝑛 ×3−2 1
2+1+2 (𝑥)2 + ( ) + 2(𝑥) ( ) = 36
=3 𝑥 𝑥
1
= 35 = 243 (Answer) 𝑥2 + + 2 = 36
𝑥2
2 1
5𝑛+3 −6×5𝑛+1 𝑥 + = 36 − 2
𝑥2
(ix). 1
9×5𝑛 −4×5𝑛
5𝑛 ×53 −6×5𝑛 ×51
𝑥2 + = 34 (Answer)
𝑥2
= 𝟏
5𝑛 (9−22 ) (iv) 𝒙𝟐 −
5𝑛 (53 −6×5) 𝒙𝟐
= 1 1 1
5𝑛 (9−4) 𝑥2 − = (𝑥 + ) (𝑥 − )
125−30 𝑥2 𝑥 𝑥
= = (6)(2√8)
5
95
= = 12√8 (Answer)
5
𝟏
= 19 (Answer) (v) 𝒙𝟒 +
𝒙𝟒
1
Question # 3: If 𝒙 = 𝟑 + √𝟖 then ∵ 𝑥2 + = 34
𝑥2
find the value of: Taking square on both sides
𝑥 3+√8
= 1 2
1 1 (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2) = (34)2
1 1 3−√8
= × 1 2 1
𝑥 3+√8 3−√8 (𝑥 2 )2 + ( 2) + 2(𝑥 2 ) ( 2) = 1156
𝑥 𝑥
3−√8 1
= 2 𝑥4 + + 2 = 1156
32 −(√8) 𝑥4
4 1
=
3−√8 𝑥 + = 1156 − 2
𝑥4
9−8
1
3−√8 𝑥4 + = 1154 (Answer)
= 𝑥4
1
1 𝟏 𝟐
= 3 − √8 (vi) (𝒙 − )
𝑥 𝒙
2
𝟏
= (2√8)
(i) 𝒙 + =4×8
𝒙
= 3 + √8 + 3 − √ 8 = 32 (Answer)
=6 (Answer) Question # 4: Find the rational number
𝟏 𝟖−𝟑√𝟐
(ii) 𝒙 − P and Q such that: = 𝒑 + 𝒒√𝟐
𝒙 𝟒+𝟑√𝟐
8−3√2 4−3√2
= 3 + √8 − (3 − √8) × = 𝑝 + 𝑞√2
4+3√2 4−3√2
= 3 + √8 − 3 + √ 8 8(4−3√2)−3√2(4−3√2)
2 = 𝑝 + 𝑞√2
= 2 √8 (Answer) 4 2 −(3√2)
2
𝟏 32−24√2−12√2+(3√2)
(iii) 𝒙𝟐 + = 𝑝 + 𝑞√2
𝒙𝟐 16−(9×2)
1
∵𝑥+ =6 32−36√2+(9×2)
𝑥 = 𝑝 + 𝑞√2
16−18
Taking square on both sides 32−36√2+18
= 𝑝 + 𝑞√2
−2
Sir Sheraz Ansari | [email protected]
 9th | New Math PCTB

50−36√2
= 𝑝 + 𝑞√2 22 ×32 ×5
−2 =√ 3
50 36√2 (25)2
− = 𝑝 + 𝑞√2
−2 −2
−25 + 18√2 = 𝑝 + 𝑞√2 =√
22 ×32 ×5
3
By comparing we get, (52 )2

𝑝 = −25 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑞 = 18
22 ×32 ×5
=ට
Question # 5: Simplify the following: 53
𝟑 𝟑 22 ×32
(𝟐𝟓)𝟐 × (𝟐𝟒𝟑)𝟓
3 243 =ට
(i). 𝟓 𝟒 2 16 53−1
(𝟏𝟔)𝟒 × (𝟖)𝟑 3 81
2 8
3 3 27 22 ×32
3
(52 )2 × (35 )5 3 9
2 4 =ට
2 2 52
= 5 4 3 3 2×3
(24 )4 × (23 )3 1
1 =
53 × 23 5
= =
6
(Answer)
25 × 24
5
125 ×27
=
32 ×16 𝟏 𝟐 𝟐 𝟏 𝟐 𝟒

=
3375
(Answer) (iv). (𝒂𝟑 + 𝒃𝟑 ) (𝒂𝟑 − 𝒂𝟑 𝒃𝟑 + 𝒃𝟑 )
512
∵ 𝑎3 + 𝑏 3 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎2 − 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2 )
𝟑 2 2
𝟓𝟒 × √(𝟐𝟕)𝟐𝒙 1 2 1 1 2 2
(ii). = (𝑎 + 𝑏 ) ((𝑎 ) − 𝑎 𝑏 + (𝑏 ) )
3 3 3 3 3 3
𝟗𝒙+𝟏 + 𝟐𝟏𝟔(𝟑𝟐𝒙−𝟏 )
2𝑥
54 × (33 ) 3 1 3 2 3
= = (𝑎3 ) + (𝑏 3 )
32(𝑥+1) +216(32𝑥 ×3−1 )
54 × 32𝑥 = 𝑎 + 𝑏2 (Answer)
= 216(32𝑥 )
72

32𝑥+2 +
3
54 × 32𝑥
=
32𝑥 × 32 + 72(32𝑥 )
54 × 32𝑥
=
32𝑥 (9+72)
54
=
81
2
= (Answer)
3

𝟐 𝟏
(𝟐𝟏𝟔)𝟑 × (𝟐𝟓)𝟐
(iii). √ −𝟑
(𝟎.𝟎𝟒) 𝟐 2 216
2 108
2 1 2 54
(23 ×33 )3 ×(52 )2
=√ −3
3 27
4 3 9
( )2
100 3 3
2 2 1
(23 )3 ×(33 )3 ×51
=√ 3
100 2
( )
4

Sir Sheraz Ansari | [email protected]