Literature Review Breastfeeding

Lack of mother’s involvement in decision making has been reported as

reason for not initiating breastfeeding within 1 h of birth. A total of 103
preterm infants were evaluated, accountingfor 28.8% of the preterm infants
born in the municipality in that period, with a power of studyof 80%. There
are medicines available for certain symptoms or problems that are safe to take
while breastfeeding. Even more millions of them suffer from infectious
illnesses and are malnourished and are never able to reach their full potential
because they were instead bottle-fed. (Breastfeeding Online, 2003-08) 4.
Modelling the trend and determinants of breastfeeding initiation in Nigeria.
Source of literature This drew on published literature in the electronic
bibliographic databases of: Academic Search Complete, Cumulative Index to
Nursing and Allied Health (CINAHL), Global Health, MEDLINE Web of
Knowledge and Scopus and supplemented by scanning the reference lists of
papers included for review.
PDF A Literature Review of the Factors That Influence Breastfeeding ...The
proportion of breastfeeding during follow-up was calculated. You will receive
email when new content is published. Table 3 Barriers to early initiation of
breastfeeding Full size table. Studies were classified into strong, moderate
and weak based on criteria set within two different tools: Critical Appraisal
Skills Programme (CASP) and Effective Public Health Practice Project
(EPHPP) tools. For mixed-method studies, the CASP tool was applied to the
qualitative elements and the EPHPP tool to the quantitative elements. Even
more millions of them suffer from infectious illnesses and are malnourished
and are never able to reach their full potential because they were instead
bottle-fed. (Breastfeeding Online, 2003-08) 4.
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Download Free PDF View PDF Revista CEFAC Speech-language-hearing

follow-up of preterm children: feeding and neuropsychomotor performance
Caroline Basso Purpose: to establish the breastfeeding rates at hospital
discharge and post-discharge, analyze neuropsychomotor development, and
indicate the rehabilitation referral rate of preterm children attended by speech-
language-hearing therapists. Methods Protocol of the systematic literature
review was proposed in the University of Melbourne Master of Public Health
research project and was approved by the University prior to commencement.
These quality appraisal methods and associated rankings assess the validity of
individual studies. Helping the mother and newborn achieve a good latch is
explained in words and pictures. You can download the paper by clicking the
button above. Even more millions of them suffer from infectious illnesses and
are malnourished and are never able to reach their full potential because they
were instead bottle-fed. (Breastfeeding Online, 2003-08) 4.
PDF Breastfeeding and Maternal Health Outcomes A Systematic Review ...
Methods: a total of 39 preterm children participated in the study. New York:
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF); 2014. Participants in the
included studies were ever-married women of reproductive age, typically
with at least one child; traditional birth attendants (TBAs); mother-in-laws;
and fathers. You will receive email when new content is published. This way,
researchers and clinicians can begin to understand the barriers to
breastfeeding at various time periods in the breastfeeding experience and
begin implementing strategies to remove these barriers. Breast feeding
practices in post IMNCI era in rural community of Haryana.
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Time to initiation of breastfeeding and neonatal mortality and morbidity: a

systematic review. While defining them, they also explain the key concepts so
the reader can start the study of this literature from that baseline of
knowledge. Further, progress in maternal health and the promotion of
maternal health services such as antenatal appointments, skilled birth
attendance and postnatal check-up given their impact on a mother’s decision
and capacity to initate breastfeeding within 1 h of delivery. However, for the
quantitative data the study based findings only on descriptive values without
statistical associations. Results Factors at geographical, socioeconomic,
individual, and health-specific levels, such as residence, education,
occupation, income, mother’s age and newborn’s gender, and ill health of
mother and newborn at delivery, affect early or timely breastfeeding initiation
in South Asia. Participants in the included studies were ever-married women
of reproductive age, typically with at least one child; traditional birth
attendants (TBAs); mother-in-laws; and fathers.
Nursing Literature Review Topic Breastfeeding Essay Early skin-to-skin
contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants. Constraints to
adoption of appropriate breast feeding practices in a squatter settlement in
Karachi, Pakistan. Strategies for engaging the private sector in sexual and
reproductive health: how effective are they. Conclusions: Our results suggest
that preventing or reducing the occurrence of physical IPV, PPD and
childhood sexual abuse may improve the EBF duration. Nevertheless, many
factors are highlighted by not only the findings of one study, but also
supported by more than one study with both moderate and weak quality
grading, and thus the findings can be used to design programs to increase
early or timely initiation of breastfeeding and reduce neonatal deaths. Sharma
View author publications You can also search for this author in.
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The information, content, or conclusions expressed in this article reflect the

opinions of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official positions or
policies of their affiliated institutions. Breast-feeding is the natural process of
feeding an infant, milk from the mother's breasts. You must declare any
conflicts of interest related to your comments and responses. Please see our
Commenting Guide for further information. Policies are in place to support
recommended breastfeeding practices in South Asia. J Pe-diatr Health Care.
2005;19:12-16. Available at. Accessed February 15, 2005.
PDF Optimal Breastfeeding Practices and Infant and Child Mortality- A ...
Socioeconomic factors The social and economic circumstances of a woman
and the household have much influence on timing of breastfeeding initiation
in the South Asian context, pertinently the education of mother, occupation
of mother, household wealth and family size and family type. Negative
perception of colostrum and the use of prelacteal feeds are common barriers,
shown in four studies. Determinants of infant and young child feeding
practices in Nepal: secondary data analysis of demographic and health survey
2006. Both babies and mothers gain many benefits from breastfeeding. Some
mood stabilizers and migraine medicines can also pass through the breast milk
and cause harm to the infant.3. Women who also have certain chronic
diseases should be advised not to breastfeed, or to take certain precautions to
make sure that they are healthy while they are breastfeeding. Modelling the
trend and determinants of breastfeeding initiation in Nigeria.
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However, the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding is very low in many

developing countries including Ethiopia.Objectives. The study was aimed at
assessing the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding practice and its associated
factors among infants aged six months in Debre Tabor town.Methods.
Community based cross-sectional study was conducted. Time to initiation of
breastfeeding and neonatal mortality and morbidity: a systematic review. A
literature review of ten studies (mainly systematic reviews of randomised
control trials) primarily located using the EBSCOhost database was carried
out. Across-country comparisons of selected infant and young child feeding
 indicators and associated factors in four South Asian countries. The findings
of this systematic review suggest that achieving more widespread practice of
early breastfeeding initiation hinges on multisector interventions. Household
knowledge and practices of newborn and maternal health in Haripur district,
Pakistan.
PDF Breastfeeding Education Where Are We Going? A Systematic Review ...
Infant and young child feeding practices in Chepang communities. Results
Study selection The search strategy retrieved 1723 studies. Results Factors at
geographical, socioeconomic, individual, and health-specific levels, such as
residence, education, occupation, income, mother’s age and newborn’s
gender, and ill health of mother and newborn at delivery, affect early or
timely breastfeeding initiation in South Asia. You can download the paper by
clicking the button above. Some mood stabilizers and migraine medicines can
also pass through the breast milk and cause harm to the infant.3. Women who
also have certain chronic diseases should be advised not to breastfeed, or to
take certain precautions to make sure that they are healthy while they are
breastfeeding. Moreover, women with an intended pregnancy and high social
support exhibited a higher likelihood of EBF.
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Traditional feeding practices, such as prelacteal feeds, misperceptions

regarding colostrum, and taking advice of priests and mothers in-laws that
discourage breastfeeding immediately after birth have been highlighted.
There are medicines available for certain symptoms or problems that are safe
to take while breastfeeding. Addressing access barriers to health services: an
analytical framework for selecting appropriate interventions in low-income
Asian countries. Of the six mixed-method studies, four were weak in
quantitative and moderate in qualitative design; one was moderate and one
was weak in both qualitative and quantitative design. One study was multi-
country across Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Sri Lanka while no studies were
retrieved from Afghanistan and Bhutan. You must declare any conflicts of
interest related to your comments and responses.
PDF The DIFFERENCES IN NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF INFANTS
AGED - MONTHS ... Search terms Search terms were applied with various
Boolean operators for three core concepts: breastfeeding; timing of
breastfeeding initiation; and countries in South Asia. Cochrane Database Syst
Rev. 2005;2:CD001688. PubMed. In total, 242 of the 258 infants (93.7%)
returned to follow-up; 170 (69.9%) at 6 months and 139 (57.2%) at 12
months (adjusted age). Table 2 Summary of included studies Full size table.
Conclusions: Our results suggest that preventing or reducing the occurrence
of physical IPV, PPD and childhood sexual abuse may improve the EBF
duration. Delivery-related conditions have also been identified as a factor in
the practice of early initiation of breastfeeding in South Asia.
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Both made first revision and approved the final manuscript. Participants in
the included studies were ever-married women of reproductive age, typically
with at least one child; traditional birth attendants (TBAs); mother-in-laws;
and fathers. Tips for BreastfeedingIt is very important and advisable for a
mother to consult the doctor before taking any sort of medication, prescribed
or non-prescribed. Assessment of study quality for systematic reviews: a
comparison of the cochrane collaboration risk of bias tool and the effective
public health practice project quality assessment tool: methodological
research. This study aimed to explore the influence of psychosocial factors
including IPV on EBF. Source of literature This drew on published literature
in the electronic bibliographic databases of: Academic Search Complete,
Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health (CINAHL), Global Health,
MEDLINE Web of Knowledge and Scopus and supplemented by scanning
the reference lists of papers included for review.
literature review breastfeeding-revised.docx - Running headLITERATURE ...
One of the major findings of this review is the influence of traditional beliefs
and role of mother in law on breastfeeding. Download Free PDF View PDF
Revista CEFAC Speech-language-hearing follow-up of preterm children:
feeding and neuropsychomotor performance Caroline Basso Purpose: to
establish the breastfeeding rates at hospital discharge and post-discharge,
analyze neuropsychomotor development, and indicate the rehabilitation
referral rate of preterm children attended by speech-language-hearing
therapists. It also reviews the literature identifying barriers to the successful
establishment and maintenance of breastfeeding in preterm infants and
discusses the strengths and limitations of this body of research. If you log
out, you will be required to enter your username and password the next time
you visit. Women who do not have any serious health problems should feed
their infants breast milk for a minimum of first six months of the child's life.
2. Babies that are breastfed have a lower immortality rate during their first
year. Some mood stabilizers and migraine medicines can also pass through the
breast milk and cause harm to the infant.3. Women who also have certain
chronic diseases should be advised not to breastfeed, or to take certain
precautions to make sure that they are healthy while they are breastfeeding.
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 Inclusion: first appointment in the first month of corrected age andhave
undergone three or more consultations. New York: United Nations Children’s
Fund (UNICEF); 2014. Household knowledge and practices of newborn and
maternal health in Haripur district, Pakistan. Eight studies were moderate
quality, while nine were weak based on design, unreliable data collection
method and no controlling for confounding factors. Source of literature This
drew on published literature in the electronic bibliographic databases of:
Academic Search Complete, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health
(CINAHL), Global Health, MEDLINE Web of Knowledge and Scopus and
supplemented by scanning the reference lists of papers included for review.
Descriptive analysis, t-test, chi-square test, Kaplan---Meier curves and Cox
regressionwere used.
A STUDY OF THE PERCEPTION ON EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING
AMONG POSTNATALLike the other professional courses, nursing has been
regarded as a leading profession in the medicine industry because they offer
the cushion needed to patients, and to the doctors whose services are
immense within the hospitals. Breast-feeding patterns, time to initiation, and
mortality risk among newborns in southern. She argues that the American
literature Question (a) The thesis of Wink van wrinkle is about the history of
Europe on the natural scenery and their social cultural way of life. Conclusion
Attention to raise rates of early breastfeeding initiation in South Asian
countries is a public health priority given that the rates of early initiation of
breastfeeding in the region is lowest, newborn mortality now accounts for
more than half of the U5MR, and early initiation may prevent up to half of
the newborn deaths and improve childhood nutritional status. While defining
them, they also explain the key concepts so the reader can start the study of
this literature from that baseline of knowledge. Traditional feeding practices,
such as prelacteal feeds, misperceptions regarding colostrum, and taking
advice of priests and mothers in-laws that discourage breastfeeding
immediately after birth have been highlighted.
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Survival analysis was conducted to estimate breastfeeding duration. She

argues that the American literature Question (a) The thesis of Wink van
wrinkle is about the history of Europe on the natural scenery and their social
cultural way of life. Source of literature This drew on published literature in
the electronic bibliographic databases of: Academic Search Complete,
Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health (CINAHL), Global Health,
MEDLINE Web of Knowledge and Scopus and supplemented by scanning
the reference lists of papers included for review. Interventions for promoting
the initiation of breastfeeding. However, working status of mothers is
contrasting depending on the setting. Firstly, two moderate quality studies
reveal lack of access to media, linked with low socio-economic status of a
household and area, as reported barriers to early initiation of breastfeeding in
South Asia.
PDF Factors That Influence Exclusive Breastfeeding A literature Review
Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) Qualitative Research Checklist,
2013.. Accessed 7 August 2013. Reported barriers impact through influence
on acceptability by traditional feeding practices, priests’ advice, prelacteal
feeding and discarding colostrum, mother-in-law’s opinion; availability and
accessibility through lack of information, low access to media and health
services, and misperception, support and milk insufficiency, involvement of
mothers in decision making. Across-country comparisons of selected infant
and young child feeding indicators and associated factors in four South
Asian countries. The search was performed using the descriptors:
breastfeeding, premature and preterm. Please see our Commenting Guide for
further information. This review was influenced by several limitations thus
results should not be interpreted as a necessarily definitive list of all factors
and barriers experienced by women in South Asia.
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Even more millions of them suffer from infectious illnesses and are
malnourished and are never able to reach their full potential because they
were instead bottle-fed. (Breastfeeding Online, 2003-08) 4. It was concluded
that the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and preterm newborns
may have difficulties in establishing itself, mainly due to factors related to
maternal intention to breastfeed, support from family and health
professionals, education, presence of the partner and among others.
Determinants of infant and young child feeding practices in Nepal: secondary
data analysis of demographic and health survey 2006. Traditional feeding
practices, such as prelacteal feeds, misperceptions regarding colostrum, and
taking advice of priests and mothers in-laws that discourage breastfeeding
immediately after birth have been highlighted. This systematic literature
review synthesises published evidence on the factors and barriers associated
with the initiation of breastfeeding within 1 h of birth in South Asian
countries to inform a future of relevant, context-specific actions. The
Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver ( ) applies to the data
made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
PDF Breastfeeding, introduction of other foods and effects on health ...
Download citation Received: 23 November 2015 Accepted: 10 June 2016
Published: 18 June 2016 DOI: Share this article Anyone you share the
following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry,
a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Hospital and
outpatient setting practices that present obstacles to breastfeeding are
reviewed. If under any circumstances a woman stops breastfeeding before
the infant turns a year old, then sit is best to feed the infant iron-fortified
formula which is available commercially. Based on the EPHPP, none of the
quantitative studies were high-quality ranking because all were moderately-
weighted cross-sectional design. Factors associated with early initiation of
breastfeeding The factors associated with timely or early initiation of
breastfeeding as revealed by the existing literature, according to the levels for
analysis, are: geographical, socioeconomic, individual and health-specific.
Although these symptoms may not seem normal, engorgement, and hardening
 of the breasts or better known as breast abscess, fever, use of pain killers or
antibiotics should not be the reasons to stop breastfeeding.
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Several studies involve random selection of participants while others targeted

new mothers and fathers, untrained TBAs, ethnic minority women, attendees
of immunisation clinics, postnatal mothers, mothers who were currently
breastfeeding and those who had discontinued breastfeeding. Inclusion: first
appointment in the first month of corrected age andhave undergone three or
more consultations. The millennium development goals: experiences,
achievements and what’s next. The existing literature and real-life findings
are that the A and E nurses are often the point of first contact with these
patients. Despite the benefits, the incidence and duration of breastfeeding
preterm infants continues to be less than that of full-term infants. Further,
progress in maternal health and the promotion of maternal health services
such as antenatal appointments, skilled birth attendance and postnatal check-
up given their impact on a mother’s decision and capacity to initate
breastfeeding within 1 h of delivery.
PDF Breastfeeding knowledge and attitudes of health professional ... This
article was based on the selection of 13 studies related to breastfeeding and
prematurity found in Scielo, CAPES and BVS in the last six years, which
passed inclusion and exclusion criteria. You must declare any conflicts of
interest related to your comments and responses. Prelacteal feeding practices
in Vietnam: challenges and associated factors. Time to initiation of
breastfeeding and neonatal mortality and morbidity: a systematic review.
Should breastfeeding be interrupted to treat neonatal jaundice. Household
knowledge and practices of newborn and maternal health in Haripur district,
Pakistan.
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This systematic review reveals that factors associated with and barriers to
early initiation of breastfeeding in South Asia are predominantly on specific
socioeconomic, health related and individual factors; and demand side
barriers. One of the major findings of this review is the influence of
 traditional beliefs and role of mother in law on breastfeeding. However, the
prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding is very low in many developing
countries including Ethiopia.Objectives. The study was aimed at assessing the
prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding practice and its associated factors
among infants aged six months in Debre Tabor town.Methods. Community
based cross-sectional study was conducted. Results Factors at geographical,
socioeconomic, individual, and health-specific levels, such as residence,
education, occupation, income, mother’s age and newborn’s gender, and ill
health of mother and newborn at delivery, affect early or timely breastfeeding
initiation in South Asia. Initiatives halting factors and directed towards
contextual barriers are required for greater impact on newborn survival and
improved nutrition in the South Asia region. Breastfeeding initiation based on
wealth also contrasts between countries.
Literature Review - Breastfeeding Preterm Infants For example, if a woman
has diabetes, she should eat more food than her normal intake while she
breastfeeds, so that she can prevent her blood pressure from dropping. 4.
Women who have undergone breast surgery in the past might face some
difficulties in breastfeeding. Eight studies were moderate quality, while nine
were weak based on design, unreliable data collection method and no
controlling for confounding factors. The SURE Collaboration (Supporting the
Use of Research Evidence). Initiatives that span the breadth of factors and
directed towards local barriers are urgently needed to increase the practice of
breastfeeding initiation within 1 h of birth and achieve greater reductions in
neonatal mortality and improved child health in the South Asia region. A
detailed search strategy of one database is presented in Additional file 1.
Results Factors at geographical, socioeconomic, individual, and health-
specific levels, such as residence, education, occupation, income, mother’s age
and newborn’s gender, and ill health of mother and newborn at delivery,
affect early or timely breastfeeding initiation in South Asia.

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Breast-feeding patterns, time to initiation, and mortality risk among

newborns in southern. We reserve the right to remove posts at our sole
discretion. Tips for BreastfeedingIt is very important and advisable for a
mother to consult the doctor before taking any sort of medication, prescribed
or non-prescribed. Please see our Commenting Guide for further information.
Women who do not have any serious health problems should feed their
infants breast milk for a minimum of first six months of the child's life. 2.
Babies that are breastfed have a lower immortality rate during their first year.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;2:CD001688. PubMed.
PDF Breastfeeding and protection against diarrhea an integrative ...
Determinants of breastfeeding indicators among children less than 24 months
of age in Tanzania: a secondary analysis of the 2010 Tanzania demographic
and health survey. BMJ open. 2013;3(1). Kazembe LN. Spatial modelling of
initiation and duration of breastfeeding: analysis of breastfeeding behaviour
in Malawi - I. The search was performed using the descriptors: breastfeeding,
premature and preterm. Knowledge, attitiude and practice of breastfeeding
among postnatal mothers. All five of these studies have moderate quality
grading. You are encouraged to report adverse drug event information to the
FDA. Barriers to early initiation of breastfeeding The identified barriers to
the early initiation of breastfeeding in South Asia have been synthesised as
supply side and demand side barriers in terms of accessibility, availability and
acceptability, as presented in Table 3.
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Initiatives that span the breadth of factors and directed towards local barriers
are urgently needed to increase the practice of breastfeeding initiation within
1 h of birth and achieve greater reductions in neonatal mortality and
improved child health in the South Asia region. Determinants of timely
initiation of breastfeeding among mothers in Goba Woreda, South East
Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. Both babies and mothers gain many benefits
from breastfeeding. Breastfeeding in infancy: identifying the program-
relevant issues in Bangladesh. Determinants of suboptimal breast-feeding
practices in Pakistan. You will receive email when new content is published.
PDF Supporting breast-feeding women from the perspective of the ...
Synthesis of results The results were synthesized according to the two
features being addressed; the factors, and the barriers, associated with
delayed initiation of breastfeeding. In addition, there was a lack of essential
guidelines and the performance of a multidisciplinary team so that
breastfeeding between mothers and their children was effective. Results
Factors at geographical, socioeconomic, individual, and health-specific levels,
such as residence, education, occupation, income, mother’s age and
newborn’s gender, and ill health of mother and newborn at delivery, affect
early or timely breastfeeding initiation in South Asia. Eight studies were
moderate quality, while nine were weak based on design, unreliable data
collection method and no controlling for confounding factors. The results
concerning factors were synthesized systematically according to the level at
which the factors exert influence on early breastfeeding initiation. Armijo-
Olivo S, Stiles CR, Hagen NA, Biondo PD, Cummings GG.
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 Assessment of study quality for systematic reviews: a comparison of the
cochrane collaboration risk of bias tool and the effective public health
practice project quality assessment tool: methodological research. Newborn
care practices among slum dwellers in Dhaka, Bangladesh: a quantitative and
qualitative exploratory study. Several studies involve random selection of
participants while others targeted new mothers and fathers, untrained TBAs,
ethnic minority women, attendees of immunisation clinics, postnatal mothers,
mothers who were currently breastfeeding and those who had discontinued
breastfeeding. Description of breastfeeding practices among poorer sections
in Calcutta Metropolitan area and its impact on postpartum infecundity. We
reserve the right to remove posts at our sole discretion. Barriers to early
initiation of breastfeeding The identified barriers to the early initiation of
breastfeeding in South Asia have been synthesised as supply side and demand
side barriers in terms of accessibility, availability and acceptability, as
presented in Table 3.
PDF The Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative and the ten steps for ... Please see
our Commenting Guide for further information. Strategies for engaging the
private sector in sexual and reproductive health: how effective are they.
Policies are in place to support recommended breastfeeding practices in South
Asia. Even more millions of them suffer from infectious illnesses and are
malnourished and are never able to reach their full potential because they
were instead bottle-fed. (Breastfeeding Online, 2003-08) 4. Keep on
browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Socioeconomic factors The social and economic circumstances of a woman
and the household have much influence on timing of breastfeeding initiation
in the South Asian context, pertinently the education of mother, occupation
of mother, household wealth and family size and family type.
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We reserve the right to remove posts at our sole discretion. These

consistencies confirm that promoting and facilitating the use of maternal
health services should be prioritised to achieve progress on early initiation of
breastfeeding. A detailed search strategy of one database is presented in
Additional file 1. Survival analysis was conducted to estimate breastfeeding
duration. Determinants of timely initiation of breastfeeding among mothers
in Goba Woreda, South East Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. All five of
these studies have moderate quality grading.
PDF Breastfeeding promotion interventions and breastfeeding practices ... Of
the six mixed-method studies, four were weak in quantitative and moderate
in qualitative design; one was moderate and one was weak in both qualitative
and quantitative design. Firstly, two moderate quality studies reveal lack of
access to media, linked with low socio-economic status of a household and
area, as reported barriers to early initiation of breastfeeding in South Asia.
Recent research explains that breast milk contains certain essential fatty acids
which are the building blocks towards an infant's brain development. Both
authors read and approved the final manuscript. Determinants of
breastfeeding indicators among children less than 24 months of age in
Tanzania: a secondary analysis of the 2010 Tanzania demographic and health
survey. BMJ open. 2013;3(1). Kazembe LN. Spatial modelling of initiation
and duration of breastfeeding: analysis of breastfeeding behaviour in Malawi
- I. Table 1 Inclusion and exclusion criteria Full size table.

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However, the inclusion dates were limited and findings presented based on
countries and detailing their specify context and participant type where
possible to assist the use of the findings per situation. Breastfeeding and the
use of human milk. Pediatrics. 2005;115:496-506. Available at Accessed
February 15, 2005. Conclusion Attention to raise rates of early breastfeeding
initiation in South Asian countries is a public health priority given that the
rates of early initiation of breastfeeding in the region is lowest, newborn
mortality now accounts for more than half of the U5MR, and early initiation
may prevent up to half of the newborn deaths and improve childhood
nutritional status. Multivariate logistic regression models were used in order
to investigate whether women who experienced IPV after childbirth, as well
as other risk factors such as postpartum depression (PPD) and childhood
sexual abuse, were more likely to face difficulties with EBF compared with
women who had not experienced these same risk factors. A literature review
of ten studies (mainly systematic reviews of randomised control trials)
primarily located using the EBSCOhost database was carried out. The SURE
Collaboration (Supporting the Use of Research Evidence).
Early initiation of breastfeeding a systematic literature review of ... Newborn
care practices in low socioeconomic settlements of Karachi, Pakistan.
National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools. This systematic review
reveals that factors associated with and barriers to early initiation of
breastfeeding in South Asia are predominantly on specific socioeconomic,
health related and individual factors; and demand side barriers. You will
receive email when new content is published. These are not a means to
weighting the magnitude of study findings between studies, rather the
conclusions of the quality appraisal indicate the rigor of the study and through
such the confidence, or weight, with which the study findings can be taken.
It also reviews the literature identifying barriers to the successful
establishment and maintenance of breastfeeding in preterm infants and
discusses the strengths and limitations of this body of research.
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One of the major findings of this review is the influence of traditional beliefs
and role of mother in law on breastfeeding. For mixed-method studies, the
CASP tool was applied to the qualitative elements and the EPHPP tool to the
quantitative elements. Support from family members can assist in this
process. Socioeconomic factors The social and economic circumstances of a
woman and the household have much influence on timing of breastfeeding
initiation in the South Asian context, pertinently the education of mother,
occupation of mother, household wealth and family size and family type. A
detailed search strategy of one database is presented in Additional file 1.
Quality appraisal Quality of included studies was appraised separately for
qualitative and quantitative methods assessing features of study design,
methodology and analysis.
PDF Literature review Breastfeeding policy analysis in Indonesia Armijo-
Olivo S, Stiles CR, Hagen NA, Biondo PD, Cummings GG. The state of
policies and programme implementation of the global strategy for infant and
young child feeding in 51 countries. This systematic literature review
synthesises published evidence on the factors and barriers associated with the
initiation of breastfeeding within 1 h of birth in South Asian countries to
inform a future of relevant, context-specific actions. This is 100% legal. You
may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you.
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The
PRISMA Statement. BMJ. 2009;339:b2535. Article. Breastfeeding in
infancy: identifying the program-relevant issues in Bangladesh.
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It also reviews the literature identifying barriers to the successful

establishment and maintenance of breastfeeding in preterm infants and
discusses the strengths and limitations of this body of research. Early
initiation of breast-feeding in Ghana: barriers and facilitators. It was
concluded that the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and preterm
newborns may have difficulties in establishing itself, mainly due to factors
related to maternal intention to breastfeed, support from family and health
professionals, education, presence of the partner and among others. Exclusive
 breastfeeding for the first six months of life is recommended by the World
Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund. You can download
the paper by clicking the button above. Download Free PDF View PDF
Duration of breastfeeding in preterm infants followedat a secondary referral
service Brunnella Alcantara preterminfantsAbstractObjective: Identify and
analyze variables associated with shorter duration of breastfeeding inpreterm
infants.Methods: Retrospective cohort of premature infants followed up at
secondary referral servicein the period of 2010---2015.
PDF Breastfeeding An overview of oral and general health benefits All other
inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied through assessment of the full
text publications. All five of these studies have moderate quality grading.
Participants in the included studies were ever-married women of
reproductive age, typically with at least one child; traditional birth attendants
(TBAs); mother-in-laws; and fathers. Traditional feeding practices, such as
prelacteal feeds, misperceptions regarding colostrum, and taking advice of
priests and mothers in-laws that discourage breastfeeding immediately after
birth have been highlighted. We reserve the right to remove posts at our sole
discretion. The lower incidence is probably related to breastfeeding challenges
that preterm infants and parents face, including establishing and maintaining
a milk supply and transitioning from gavage feeding to breastfeeding.
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Household knowledge and practices of newborn and maternal health in

Haripur district, Pakistan. India: International Baby Food Action Network
Asia Pacific; 2006. Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) Qualitative
Research Checklist, 2013.. Accessed 7 August 2013. Delivery-related
conditions have also been identified as a factor in the practice of early
initiation of breastfeeding in South Asia. Participants in the included studies
were ever-married women of reproductive age, typically with at least one
child; traditional birth attendants (TBAs); mother-in-laws; and fathers. A total
of 103 preterm infants were evaluated, accountingfor 28.8% of the preterm
infants born in the municipality in that period, with a power of studyof 80%.
Literature Review Breastfeeding.edited.docx - Literature Review ... Based on
the EPHPP, none of the quantitative studies were high-quality ranking
because all were moderately-weighted cross-sectional design. You must
declare any conflicts of interest related to your comments and responses.
Sharma View author publications You can also search for this author in. Infant
and young child feeding practices in Chepang communities. However,
working status of mothers is contrasting depending on the setting. Quality
Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies, 2009.
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Prelacteal feeding practices in Vietnam: challenges and associated factors.

Please confirm that you would like to log out of Medscape. Quality
Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies, 2009. She argues that the
American literature Question (a) The thesis of Wink van wrinkle is about the
history of Europe on the natural scenery and their social cultural way of life.
We reserve the right to remove posts at our sole discretion. These are not a
means to weighting the magnitude of study findings between studies, rather
the conclusions of the quality appraisal indicate the rigor of the study and
through such the confidence, or weight, with which the study findings can be
taken.
PDF Breastfeeding and Complementary Feeding All five of these studies
have moderate quality grading. The results pertaining to factors are detailed
below, and presented in summary in Fig. 2. Fig. 2 Factors associated with
early initiation of breastfeeding Full size image. In addition, there was a lack
of essential guidelines and the performance of a multidisciplinary team so that
breastfeeding between mothers and their children was effective. Data were
collected using pretested and structured questionnaire through face-to-face
interview. Intimate partner violence (IPV) is regarded as one of the potential
psychosocial risk factors that may negatively affect exclusive breastfeeding
(EBF). Methods Studies published between 1990 and 2013 were
systematically reviewed through identification in Academic Search Complete,
CINAHL, Global Health, MEDLINE and Scopus databases.
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Of the six mixed-method studies, four were weak in quantitative and

moderate in qualitative design; one was moderate and one was weak in both
qualitative and quantitative design. However, working status of mothers is
contrasting depending on the setting. Download citation Received: 23
November 2015 Accepted: 10 June 2016 Published: 18 June 2016 DOI: Share
this article Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this
content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available
for this article. A detailed search strategy of one database is presented in
 Additional file 1. You must declare any conflicts of interest related to your
comments and responses. A total of 103 preterm infants were evaluated,
accountingfor 28.8% of the preterm infants born in the municipality in that
period, with a power of studyof 80%.
PDF Breastfeeding during the COVID- pandemic - a literature review ... You
must declare any conflicts of interest related to your comments and
responses. Effect of early infant feeding practices on infection-specific
neonatal mortality: an investigation of the causal links with observational data
from rural Ghana. Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) Qualitative
Research Checklist, 2013.. Accessed 7 August 2013. Further, the authors
recommend national studies with sub-population representative samples
providing analysis of the relative magnitude of specific factors which limit
breastfeeding initiation to inform the direction of policy and resources for
most effective action. Results Factors at geographical, socioeconomic,
individual, and health-specific levels, such as residence, education,
occupation, income, mother’s age and newborn’s gender, and ill health of
mother and newborn at delivery, affect early or timely breastfeeding initiation
in South Asia. Methods Protocol of the systematic literature review was
proposed in the University of Melbourne Master of Public Health research
project and was approved by the University prior to commencement.
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Sharma View author publications You can also search for this author in.
Firstly, two moderate quality studies reveal lack of access to media, linked
with low socio-economic status of a household and area, as reported barriers
to early initiation of breastfeeding in South Asia. Assessment of study quality
for systematic reviews: a comparison of the cochrane collaboration risk of
bias tool and the effective public health practice project quality assessment
tool: methodological research. The state of policies and programme
implementation of the global strategy for infant and young child feeding in 51
countries. These are not a means to weighting the magnitude of study findings
between studies, rather the conclusions of the quality appraisal indicate the
rigor of the study and through such the confidence, or weight, with which
the study findings can be taken. Early initiation of breast-feeding in Ghana:
barriers and facilitators.
PDF Barriers to Breastfeeding in South-Asia A Systematic Literature ...
Conclusions Whilst some barriers manifest similarly across the region some
factors are context-specific thus tailored interventions are imperative. This
review was influenced by several limitations thus results should not be
interpreted as a necessarily definitive list of all factors and barriers
experienced by women in South Asia. Moreover, women with an intended
pregnancy and high social support exhibited a higher likelihood of EBF.
Policies are in place to support recommended breastfeeding practices in South
Asia. Addressing access barriers to health services: an analytical framework
for selecting appropriate interventions in low-income Asian countries. Infant
and young child feeding practices in Chepang communities.
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Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies, 2009. Download Free PDF
View PDF Duration of breastfeeding in preterm infants followedat a
secondary referral service Brunnella Alcantara
preterminfantsAbstractObjective: Identify and analyze variables associated
with shorter duration of breastfeeding inpreterm infants.Methods:
Retrospective cohort of premature infants followed up at secondary referral
servicein the period of 2010---2015. Source of literature This drew on
published literature in the electronic bibliographic databases of: Academic
Search Complete, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health
(CINAHL), Global Health, MEDLINE Web of Knowledge and Scopus and
supplemented by scanning the reference lists of papers included for review. A
total of 103 preterm infants were evaluated, accountingfor 28.8% of the
preterm infants born in the municipality in that period, with a power of
studyof 80%. Further, progress in maternal health and the promotion of
maternal health services such as antenatal appointments, skilled birth
attendance and postnatal check-up given their impact on a mother’s decision
and capacity to initate breastfeeding within 1 h of delivery. For mixed-
method studies, the CASP tool was applied to the qualitative elements and
the EPHPP tool to the quantitative elements.
PDF Maternity Leave and Its Impact on Breastfeeding A Review of the ...
The SURE Collaboration (Supporting the Use of Research Evidence). To
browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please
take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Conclusions Whilst some
barriers manifest similarly across the region some factors are context-specific
thus tailored interventions are imperative. Support from family members can
assist in this process. Download Free PDF View PDF Duration of
breastfeeding in preterm infants followedat a secondary referral service
Brunnella Alcantara preterminfantsAbstractObjective: Identify and analyze
variables associated with shorter duration of breastfeeding inpreterm
infants.Methods: Retrospective cohort of premature infants followed up at
secondary referral servicein the period of 2010---2015. Conclusion Attention
to raise rates of early breastfeeding initiation in South Asian countries is a
public health priority given that the rates of early initiation of breastfeeding in
the region is lowest, newborn mortality now accounts for more than half of
the U5MR, and early initiation may prevent up to half of the newborn deaths
and improve childhood nutritional status.
 EssayBox
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We reserve the right to remove posts at our sole discretion. Download Free
PDF View PDF Duration of breastfeeding in preterm infants followedat a
secondary referral service Brunnella Alcantara
preterminfantsAbstractObjective: Identify and analyze variables associated
with shorter duration of breastfeeding inpreterm infants.Methods:
Retrospective cohort of premature infants followed up at secondary referral
servicein the period of 2010---2015. Structured thematic analysis based on
leading frameworks was undertaken to understand factors and barriers.
Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics. 2005;115:496-506.
Available at Accessed February 15, 2005. Further, progress in maternal health
and the promotion of maternal health services such as antenatal
appointments, skilled birth attendance and postnatal check-up given their
impact on a mother’s decision and capacity to initate breastfeeding within 1 h
of delivery. One of the major findings of this review is the influence of
traditional beliefs and role of mother in law on breastfeeding.
PDF Breastfeeding after cesarean delivery A systematic review and ... In
total, 242 of the 258 infants (93.7%) returned to follow-up; 170 (69.9%) at 6
months and 139 (57.2%) at 12 months (adjusted age). Armijo-Olivo S, Stiles
CR, Hagen NA, Biondo PD, Cummings GG. Please see our Commenting
Guide for further information. Individual factors Birth order, previous birth
interval, teenage motherhood and having a male child are linked with early
initiation of breastfeeding. Support from family members can assist in this
process. Even more millions of them suffer from infectious illnesses and are
malnourished and are never able to reach their full potential because they
were instead bottle-fed. (Breastfeeding Online, 2003-08) 4.

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Should breastfeeding be interrupted to treat neonatal jaundice. Household

knowledge and practices of newborn and maternal health in Haripur district,
Pakistan. You will receive email when new content is published. Determinants
of infant and young child feeding practices in Bangladesh: secondary data
analysis of demographic and health survey 2004. Helping the mother and
newborn achieve a good latch is explained in words and pictures. Further,
 progress in maternal health and the promotion of maternal health services
such as antenatal appointments, skilled birth attendance and postnatal check-
up given their impact on a mother’s decision and capacity to initate
breastfeeding within 1 h of delivery.
PDF Breastfeeding during COVID- A Narrative Review of the ... The
proportion of breastfeeding during follow-up was calculated. Constraints to
adoption of appropriate breast feeding practices in a squatter settlement in
Karachi, Pakistan. Effect of early infant feeding practices on infection-
specific neonatal mortality: an investigation of the causal links with
observational data from rural Ghana. Reported barriers impact through
influence on acceptability by traditional feeding practices, priests’ advice,
prelacteal feeding and discarding colostrum, mother-in-law’s opinion;
availability and accessibility through lack of information, low access to media
and health services, and misperception, support and milk insufficiency,
involvement of mothers in decision making. Studies in Afghanistan and
Bhutan would be of value to identify factors specific in these settings as this
review found no studies in these countries. Socioeconomic factors The social
and economic circumstances of a woman and the household have much
influence on timing of breastfeeding initiation in the South Asian context,
pertinently the education of mother, occupation of mother, household wealth
and family size and family type.
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Breastfeeding in infancy: identifying the program-relevant issues in

Bangladesh. In total, 242 of the 258 infants (93.7%) returned to follow-up;
170 (69.9%) at 6 months and 139 (57.2%) at 12 months (adjusted age).
Moreover, women with an intended pregnancy and high social support
exhibited a higher likelihood of EBF. Initiatives halting factors and directed
towards contextual barriers are required for greater impact on newborn
survival and improved nutrition in the South Asia region. Factors and barriers
manifest similarly across the region although contextual variations are
observed, thus actions must be both general and aligned to specific settings.
Conclusion Attention to raise rates of early breastfeeding initiation in South
Asian countries is a public health priority given that the rates of early
initiation of breastfeeding in the region is lowest, newborn mortality now
accounts for more than half of the U5MR, and early initiation may prevent up
to half of the newborn deaths and improve childhood nutritional status.
PDF Breastfeeding and Otitis Media A Review of Recent Evidence
Multivariate logistic regression models were used in order to investigate
whether women who experienced IPV after childbirth, as well as other risk
factors such as postpartum depression (PPD) and childhood sexual abuse,
were more likely to face difficulties with EBF compared with women who
had not experienced these same risk factors. In addition, there was a lack of
essential guidelines and the performance of a multidisciplinary team so that
breastfeeding between mothers and their children was effective. You can
download the paper by clicking the button above. However, the inclusion
dates were limited and findings presented based on countries and detailing
their specify context and participant type where possible to assist the use of
the findings per situation. Download citation Received: 23 November 2015
Accepted: 10 June 2016 Published: 18 June 2016 DOI: Share this article
Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:
Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this
article.
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Both made first revision and approved the final manuscript. Descriptive
analysis, t-test, chi-square test, Kaplan---Meier curves and Cox
regressionwere used. You are encouraged to report adverse drug event
information to the FDA. However, for the quantitative data the study based
findings only on descriptive values without statistical associations. India:
International Baby Food Action Network Asia Pacific; 2006. Interventions
for promoting the initiation of breastfeeding.
PDF Breastfeeding promotion evidence and problems No or few antenatal
appointments, home delivery, delivery assistance and practices and no post-
natal check-up have been reported in literature as supply side barriers to
accessibility in terms of facilitation of breastfeeding practice. Determinants of
suboptimal breast-feeding practices in Pakistan. The main findings of the
review suggest that cup feeding when compared to bottle feeding leads to
reduced negative sucking behaviours, long hospital stays, and inability to
maintain exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) after discharge from hospital.
Newborn care practices among slum dwellers in Dhaka, Bangladesh: a
quantitative and qualitative exploratory study. Multivariate logistic regression
models were used in order to investigate whether women who experienced
IPV after childbirth, as well as other risk factors such as postpartum
depression (PPD) and childhood sexual abuse, were more likely to face
difficulties with EBF compared with women who had not experienced these
same risk factors. Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) Qualitative
Research Checklist, 2013.. Accessed 7 August 2013.
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Please confirm that you would like to log out of Medscape. This website also
 contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties. Infant and young child feeding
practices in Chepang communities. Like the other professional courses,
nursing has been regarded as a leading profession in the medicine industry
because they offer the cushion needed to patients, and to the doctors whose
services are immense within the hospitals. Also included are a formal
evaluation of breastfeeding and follow-up for the breastfeeding dyad. Table 3
Barriers to early initiation of breastfeeding Full size table.
PDF Early initiation of breastfeeding A systematic literature review ...
Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies, 2009. Initiatives halting
factors and directed towards contextual barriers are required for greater
impact on newborn survival and improved nutrition in the South Asia region.
If under any circumstances a woman stops breastfeeding before the infant
turns a year old, then sit is best to feed the infant iron-fortified formula which
is available commercially. Both made first revision and approved the final
manuscript. Recent research explains that breast milk contains certain
essential fatty acids which are the building blocks towards an infant's brain
development. Health related factors Many reviewed studies specify health
and physiological conditions of mother, health and physiological condition of
newborn and delivery factors as health related factors associated with either
the practice or non-practice of early initiation of breastfeeding.
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Firstly, two moderate quality studies reveal lack of access to media, linked
with low socio-economic status of a household and area, as reported barriers
to early initiation of breastfeeding in South Asia. Tips for BreastfeedingIt is
very important and advisable for a mother to consult the doctor before taking
any sort of medication, prescribed or non-prescribed. Household knowledge
and practices of newborn and maternal health in Haripur district, Pakistan.
Methods: a total of 39 preterm children participated in the study. The role of
pediatricians and other healthcare professionals in protecting, supporting, and
promoting breastfeeding is described. Further, the authors recommend
national studies with sub-population representative samples providing analysis
of the relative magnitude of specific factors which limit breastfeeding
initiation to inform the direction of policy and resources for most effective
action.
PDF Breastfeeding for reducing the risk of pneumonia morbidity and ... No
or few antenatal appointments, home delivery, delivery assistance and
practices and no post-natal check-up have been reported in literature as
supply side barriers to accessibility in terms of facilitation of breastfeeding
practice. A detailed search strategy of one database is presented in Additional
file 1. This study aimed to explore the influence of psychosocial factors
including IPV on EBF. Individual factors Birth order, previous birth interval,
teenage motherhood and having a male child are linked with early initiation
of breastfeeding. Exclusion: diseases that impaired oral feeding.Outcome:
duration of breastfeeding. As this study highlighted limited attention and
evidence on the influence of the health care system and wider political
context we suggest future studies that assess how such systems influence the
 early initiation of breastfeeding.
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Support from family members can assist in this process. They were born at a
Children and Maternity Hospital between August 2016 and January 2017 and
were followed up by the speech-language-hearing therapists during the
hospital stay. One of the major findings of this review is the influence of
traditional beliefs and role of mother in law on breastfeeding. Strategies for
engaging the private sector in sexual and reproductive health: how effective
are they. Results Factors at geographical, socioeconomic, individual, and
health-specific levels, such as residence, education, occupation, income,
mother’s age and newborn’s gender, and ill health of mother and newborn at
delivery, affect early or timely breastfeeding initiation in South Asia. You
must declare any conflicts of interest related to your comments and responses.
PDF Womens experiences of breastfeeding A narrative review of ...Breast
feeding practices in post IMNCI era in rural community of Haryana.
Download Free PDF View PDF Duration of breastfeeding in preterm infants
followedat a secondary referral service Brunnella Alcantara
preterminfantsAbstractObjective: Identify and analyze variables associated
with shorter duration of breastfeeding inpreterm infants.Methods:
Retrospective cohort of premature infants followed up at secondary referral
servicein the period of 2010---2015. Further, progress in maternal health and
the promotion of maternal health services such as antenatal appointments,
skilled birth attendance and postnatal check-up given their impact on a
mother’s decision and capacity to initate breastfeeding within 1 h of delivery.
The lower incidence is probably related to breastfeeding challenges that
preterm infants and parents face, including establishing and maintaining a
milk supply and transitioning from gavage feeding to breastfeeding. Search
terms Search terms were applied with various Boolean operators for three
core concepts: breastfeeding; timing of breastfeeding initiation; and countries
in South Asia. It was concluded that the relationship between exclusive
breastfeeding and preterm newborns may have difficulties in establishing
itself, mainly due to factors related to maternal intention to breastfeed,
support from family and health professionals, education, presence of the
partner and among others.
 Grademiners
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Synthesis of results The results were synthesized according to the two

features being addressed; the factors, and the barriers, associated with
delayed initiation of breastfeeding. However, the inclusion dates were limited
and findings presented based on countries and detailing their specify context
and participant type where possible to assist the use of the findings per
situation. Despite the benefits, the incidence and duration of breastfeeding
preterm infants continues to be less than that of full-term infants. Please see
our Commenting Guide for further information. The results concerning
factors were synthesized systematically according to the level at which the
factors exert influence on early breastfeeding initiation. A total of 103
preterm infants were evaluated, accountingfor 28.8% of the preterm infants
born in the municipality in that period, with a power of studyof 80%.
PDF FPIES in exclusively breastfed infants Two case reports and ... Please
see our Commenting Guide for further information. Armijo-Olivo S, Stiles
CR, Hagen NA, Biondo PD, Cummings GG. We use cookies to create the
best experience for you. Across-country comparisons of selected infant and
young child feeding indicators and associated factors in four South Asian
countries. A detailed search strategy of one database is presented in
Additional file 1. They were born at a Children and Maternity Hospital
between August 2016 and January 2017 and were followed up by the speech-
language-hearing therapists during the hospital stay.
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Early initiation of breast-feeding in Ghana: barriers and facilitators. One study

was multi-country across Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Sri Lanka while no
studies were retrieved from Afghanistan and Bhutan. Modelling the trend and
determinants of breastfeeding initiation in Nigeria. We reserve the right to
remove posts at our sole discretion. Sharma View author publications You can
also search for this author in. The search was undertaken from July to
September, 2013.
PDF Breastfeeding and early childhood caries A critical review Studies were
classified into strong, moderate and weak based on criteria set within two
 different tools: Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) and Effective
Public Health Practice Project (EPHPP) tools. The summarised characteristics
of included studies are presented in Table 2, with study details in Additional
file 2. Both made first revision and approved the final manuscript. Timing of
breastfeeding initiation and exclusivity of breastfeeding during the first
month of life: Effects on neonatal mortality and morbidity—a systematic
review and meta-analysis. Individual factors Birth order, previous birth
interval, teenage motherhood and having a male child are linked with early
initiation of breastfeeding. Table 3 Barriers to early initiation of breastfeeding
Full size table.
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Determinants of infant and young child feeding practices in Nepal: secondary

data analysis of demographic and health survey 2006. Traditional feeding
practices, such as prelacteal feeds, misperceptions regarding colostrum, and
taking advice of priests and mothers in-laws that discourage breastfeeding
immediately after birth have been highlighted. The search was undertaken
from July to September, 2013. You will receive email when new content is
published. Determinants of breastfeeding indicators among children less than
24 months of age in Tanzania: a secondary analysis of the 2010 Tanzania
demographic and health survey. BMJ open. 2013;3(1). Kazembe LN. Spatial
modelling of initiation and duration of breastfeeding: analysis of
breastfeeding behaviour in Malawi - I. This research received no specific
grant from any funding agency, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.
PDF Developmental Readiness of Normal Full Term Infants To Progress ...
Hospital and outpatient setting practices that present obstacles to
breastfeeding are reviewed. It also reviews the literature identifying barriers
to the successful establishment and maintenance of breastfeeding in preterm
infants and discusses the strengths and limitations of this body of research.
The existing literature and real-life findings are that the A and E nurses are
often the point of first contact with these patients. We use cookies to create
the best experience for you. Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their
healthy newborn infants. For mixed-method studies, the CASP tool was
applied to the qualitative elements and the EPHPP tool to the quantitative
elements.
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In order to increase the incidence and duration of breastfeeding preterm

infants, researchers must examine breastfeeding experiences longitudinally.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties. Determinants
of infant and young child feeding practices in Bangladesh: secondary data
analysis of demographic and health survey 2004. Inclusion: first appointment
in the first month of corrected age andhave undergone three or more
consultations. Breastfeeding in infancy: identifying the program-relevant
issues in Bangladesh. Initiatives halting factors and directed towards
contextual barriers are required for greater impact on newborn survival and
improved nutrition in the South Asia region.
Early initiation of breast-feeding in Ghana: barriers and facilitators. Infant
and young child feeding practices in Chepang communities. This paper
evaluates the effectiveness of cup feeding in promoting exclusive
breastfeeding in preterm infants compared to bottle feeding. This study
aimed to explore the influence of psychosocial factors including IPV on EBF.
No or few antenatal appointments, home delivery, delivery assistance and
practices and no post-natal check-up have been reported in literature as
supply side barriers to accessibility in terms of facilitation of breastfeeding
practice. Exclusion: diseases that impaired oral feeding.Outcome: duration of
breastfeeding.
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