ljb]zL ljlgdo sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;DaGwdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 hf/L PsLs[t kl/kq–@)*!

g]kfn /fi6« a}+s

s]Gb|Lo sfof{no
ljb]zL ljlgdo Joj:yfkg ljefu

PsLs[t O=k|f= kl/kq M #÷@)*!

;'g cfoft tyf laqmL ljt/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf

;'g cfoft tyf laqmL ljt/0fsf nflu o;};fy ;+nUg æ;'g cfoft tyf laqmL ljt/0f sfo{ljlw,
@)^*Æ nfu" ul/Psf] x'Fbf ;f]xL adf]lhd ug'{ u/fpg' x'g ljb]zL ljlgdo -lgoldt ug]{_ P]g, @)!( sf] bkmf !@
/ g]kfn /fi6« a}+s P]g, @)%* sf] bkmf ^# n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L g]kfn /fi6« a}+s, a}+lsª ljefu nufot
cGo sfof{no / Ohfhtkqk|fKt æsÆ au{sf a}+sx¿nfO{ of] kl/kq hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .

-s_ ;'g cfoft tyf laqmL ljt/0f ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)^*

k|:tfjgf
ljutdf ;'gsf] cTolws cfoftn] d'n'ssf] zf]wgfGt/ l:yltdf k|lts'n k|efj kg{ uPsf] cj:yfnfO{
dWogh/ u/L ;'gsf] clws cfoftnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ lgoGq0ffTds pkfox¿sf] cjnDag ul/Psf]
lyof] . o;/L sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] lgoGq0ffTds gLltsf] sf/0f d'n'ssf] ljb]zL ljlgdo ;+lrltdf
;sf/fTds k|efj kb}{ uPsf] / g]kfnh:tf] Go'g cfo ePsf] d'n'sn] aLnfl;tfsf] j:t' dflgg] ;'gsf]
clgolGqt cfoftnfO{ y]Ug g;Sg] cj:yf ;d]tnfO{ dWogh/ u/L b]zsf] k/Dk/f, ;+:s[lt cg'?k
cfGtl/s pkef]usf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;'g cfoftsf nflu Pp6f lglZrt sfo{ljlw lgwf{/0f ug'{
cfjZos b]lvPsf]n] of] sfo{ljlw th'{df ul/Psf] 5 .
kl/R5]b – !
k|f/lDes
!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ of] sfo{ljlwsf] gfd æ;'g cfoft tyf laqmL ljt/0f sfo{ljlw,
@)^*Æ /x]sf] 5 . -@_ of] sfo{ljlw /fi6« a}+sn] kl/kq hf/L u/]sf] ldltb]lv nfu" x'g]5 .
@= kl/efiffM ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; sfo{ljlwdf,–
-s_ æ/fi6« a}+sÆ eGgfn] g]kfn /fi6« a}+s P]g, @)%* -;zf]wg ;lxt_ adf]lhd :yfkgf
ePsf] g]kfn /fi6« a}+s ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ ……a}+sÚÚ eGgfn] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf $& sf] pkbkmf
-!_ adf]lhd ljQLo sf/f]af/ ug{ g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 :jLs[t k|fKt æsÆ ju{sf ;+ul7t
;+:yf ;D´g' k5{ .
-3_ æljefuÆ eGgfn] /fi6« a}+ssf] ljb]zL ljlgdo Joj:yfkg ljefu ;Demg' k5{ .
kl/R5]b – @
cfoft ;DaGwL Joj:yf
#= a}+sx¿n] dfq cfoft ug{ ;Sg]M g]kfn a}+s;{ ;+3sf] l;kmfl/;df æsÆ ju{sf a}+sx¿n] dfq
;'gsf] cfoft ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . t/ pBf]u ljefusf] :jLs[t l:sdleq k/]sf s'g} klg pBf]un]
cf}Bf]lus k|of]hgsf] nflu vfgof]Uo ;'g -Edible Gold_ cfoft ug{ :js[lt dfu u/]df To:tf]
;'g ld>0f u/L tof/ ul/g] pTkfbgdf ;DalGwt cGtMz'Ns sfof{nosf] k|ToIf cg'udg /xg]

67
 ljb]zL ljlgdo sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;DaGwdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 hf/L PsLs[t kl/kq–@)*!

zt{df k/LIf0fsf] ?kdf To:tf pBf]unfO{ jflif{s clwstd !,%)) -Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o_
u|fd;Dd vfgof]Uo ;'g -Edible Gold_ b]xfosf sfuhft k]; u/L ;DalGwt Joj;foLn] ;f]em}
a}+sdfkm{t\ cfoft ug{ ;Sg]5g\M
-s_ cfoft ug]{ pBf]u :jLs[t l:sdleq k/]sf] a]xf]/f v'n]sf] sfuhft .
-v_ ;DalGwt cGtMz'Ns sfof{non] pTkfbgdf vfgof]Uo ;'g ld>0f sfo{df k|ToIf cg'udg
x'g] ;'lglZrttf u/]sf] kq .

$= /fi6« a}+sn] kl/df0f tf]Sg ;Sg] M g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] ;do ;dodf tf]ls lbPsf] kl/df0f / k|s[of
adf]lhd dfq ;'g cfoft x'g] Joj:yf g]kfn a}+s;{ ;+3n] ldnfpg' kg]{5 1
-s_ cfoft ug{ ;lsg] ;'gsf] b}lgs kl/df0f xfnnfO{ @) -aL;_ lsnf]u|fd sfod ul/Psf]
5.
-v_ ;'g cfoft ubf{ Identified Specific Bar c+lst tyf z'4 ;'g cyf{t ((=(( ;'g
cfoft ug{' kg]{ 5 .
-u_ !)), @)) / %)) u|fd;Ddsf kl/df0fdf ;'g cfoft u/L laqmL ljt/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .
-3_ a}+sx¿n] ;'grfFbL Joj;flox¿nfO{ ;'g laqmL ubf{ k|bfg ug]{ aLhs÷/l;bdf ;'gsf]
z'4tf, a|f08, klxrfg gDa/÷l;=g+= -Identified No._ pNn]v ug{' kg]{5 .
%= a}+sx¿n] ;'gsf] laqmL d"No sfod ubf{ cfoft u/L ;DalGwt If]qdf k'¥ofpFbf nfUg] k|ToIf
nfutdf clwstd )=%) k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g] u/L dfs{ck ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
%s ;'g vl/b ug]{ ljleGg ;'g rfFbL Joj;foL ;+3x¿n] tf]Sg] v'b|f d"No jfl0fHo a}+sx¿af6 vl/b
ePsf] d"Nodf )=%) k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .2
^= l;kmfl/; k|fKt kl/df0fsf] ;'g cGo a}+sdfkm{t\ cfoft u/]/ ;d]t laqmL ljt/0f ug{ ;lsg]M
tf]lsPsf] kl/df0fsf] ;Ldfleq /xL cfoft ug{ l;kmfl/; k|fKt a}+sx¿n] cfk;df ;xdlt u/L
cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt ;Ldfsf] ;'g csf]{ a}+s dfkm{t\ ;d]t cfoft u/L laqmL ljt/0f ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
o;/L Pp6f a}+s dfkm{t\ cfoft ePsf] ;'g cGo a}+sn] laqmL ljt/0f ubf{ cfoft ug]{ a}+sn]
dfly bkmf % adf]lhd ug{ kfpg] dfs{cksf] ;LdfeGbf a9L x'g] u/L d"No sfod ug{ kfOg]
5}g .
&= ;'g cfoftsf] ljlw M ;'g cfoft k|tLtkq jf Stand By k|tLtkq jf a}+s Uof/]06L jf
8«fˆ6÷6L=6L= sf] dfWodaf6 ug{ ;lsg]5 . o;/L 8«fˆ6÷6L=6L=sf] dfWodaf6 cfoft ubf{
ljefuåf/f hf/L ePsf] 6L=6L= dfkm{t\ cfoft ug{ tf]lsPsf] ;Ldf nfu" x'g] 5}g .
*= b}lgs lgwf{l/t ;Ldfsf] kl/df0fdf ga9\g] u/L cfoft ug{ ;lsg]M d"Nosf] b[li6sf]0fn] ldtJooL
tyf nfebfoL x'g] ePdf b}lgs lgwf{l/t ;Ldfsf] kl/df0fdf ga9\g] u/L cfjZostf cg'?ksf]
ldtJooL kl/df0f (Economic Size) df Psd'i6¿kdf ;d]t ;'g cfoft ug{ ;lsg]5 .

t/, o:tf] Psd'i6¿kdf cfoft ubf{ cfufdL lbgsf] nflu clu|d¿kdf cfoft ug{ / JotLt
ePsf] s'g} dlxgfdf b}lgs cfoft gePsf] ;'g csf]{ dlxgfdf cfoft ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
:ki6Ls/0fM JotLt ePsf] s'g} dlxgfdf b}lgs cfoft gePsf] ;'g csf]{ dlxgfdf cfoft ug{
kfOg] 5}g eGgfn] s'g} jif{sf] Ps dlxgf -pbfx/0fsf] nflu ;fpg dlxgf_ df b}lgs

1
ldlt @)&#.(.@! sf] lg0f{oaf6 yk tyf kl/dfh{g ePsf] .
2
bf]>f] ;+zf]wg kl5 sfod

ldlt @)*)÷)^÷!) sf] kl/kqdfkm{t\ ;+zf]wg÷yk ePsf] .

68
 ljb]zL ljlgdo sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;DaGwdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 hf/L PsLs[t kl/kq–@)*!

tf]lsPadf]lhdsf] kl/df0fsf] ;'g cfoft gePdf To:tf] ;'g tt\ -;fpg dlxgf_ kZrft\sf
dlxgfx?df cfoft ug{ kfOg] 5}g . t/, s'g} Ps dlxgf -pbfx/0fsf] nflu ;fpg dlxgf_ sf]
s'g} ;do;Dd b}lgs tf]lsPadf]lhdsf] kl/df0fsf] ;'g cfoft gePdf ;f]xL dlxgf
-;fpg_ leq To:tf] ;'g cfoft ug{ eg] afwf kg]{ 5}g .
(= l;kmfl/; ubf{ cBfjlws l;kmfl/; kl/df0f ;d]t v'nfpg' kg]{M g]kfn a}+s;{ ;+3n] ;'g cfoftsf]
l;kmfl/; ubf{ k|To]s k6ssf] l;kmfl/; kqdf cl3Nnf] k6s l;kmfl/; ubf{sf] kl/df0f tyf
l;kmfl/; eP kl5sf] s'n kl/df0f / s'g ldlt;Ddsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ePsf] xf], ;f] ;d]t
v'nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug'{ kg]{5 / o:tf] k|To]s l;kmfl/;sf] hfgsf/L /fi6« a}+snfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b – #
a}+sn] Joj;foLnfO{ laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf
!)= cfoft ul/Psf] ;'g tf]lsPsf] If]qdf laqmL x'g] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{M cfoftsf] nflu tf]lsPsf]
kl/df0f d'n'se/sf] nflu ePsf]n] ;DalGwt If]qdf xfn x'g] u/]sf] vkt cg'kftnfO{ cfwf/
dfgL cfoftLt ;'g If]qut ?kdf b]xfo adf]lhd lgwf{l/t ;Ldf ;DalGwt If]qd} laqmL x'g] u/L
cfoft tyf laqmL ljt/0f ug{] Joj:yf g]kfn a}+s;{ ;+3n] ldnfpg' kg]{5 .

If]q laqmL÷ljt/0f ug'{ kg]{ kl/df0f -k|ltztdf_

;fljs afUdtL c~rnsf sf7df8f}+, %) -krf;_
nlntk'/, eQmk'/, wflbË, /;'jf, g'jfsf]6,
sfe|]knf~rf]s, l;Gw'kfNrf]s u/L * lhNnf
;fljs afUdtL c~rnsf * lhNnf %) -krf;_
-sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/, eQmk'/, wflbË, /;'jf,
g'jfsf]6, sfe|]knf~rf]s, l;Gw'kfNrf]s_
afx]ssf cGo ;a} lhNnfx¿df
If]qut?kdf tf]lsPsf] ;Ldf ;DalGwt If]qdf & lbgleq;Dd klg dfu÷laqmL gePdf cGo
If]qdf -x:tsnf Joj;foLnfO{ ;d]t_ klg laqmL ug{ ;lsg]5 .
!)s cfoft ul/Psf] ;'g laqmL ljt/0f ug{ If]qut ?kdf k|ltzt 5'6[fOPsf]n] laleGg ;'g rfFbL
Joj;foLx¿nfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g] u/L k|ltztdf sf]6f lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;fljs afudtL
c~rnsf cf7 lhNnfdf sfod /x]sf] %) k|ltztnfO{ !)) k|ltzt dfgL b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]
u/L laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .3
s_ g]kfn ;'g rfFbL Joj;foL dxf;+3nfO{ %) k|ltzt .
v_ g]kfn ;'g rfFbL /Tg tyf cfe'if0f dxf;+3nfO{ $) k|ltzt .
u_ g]kfn x:tsnf dxf;+3nfO{ !) k|ltzt .
o:tf] If]qut ;Ldf tyf laleGg ;'g Joj;fo;Fu ;Da4 ;+3÷;+:yfnfO{ 5'6\ofpg] ;'gsf]
k|ltzt cfjZostf cg';f/ ljefun] ;do ;dodf ;+zf]wg÷kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!)v ;fljs afudtL c~rnsf cf7 lhNnf afx]ssf cGo ;a} lhNnfx?df ljt/0f x'g] %) k|ltzt
;'g laqmL ljt/0fsf ;DaGwdf b]xfo adf]lhd Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .4
!= a}+sx¿n] ;'grfFbL;Fu ;DalGwt ;+3x¿n] tf]s]sf] 7fpFdf -lhNnfsf tf]lsPsf] :yfgdf_
Delivery lbg] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

3
ldlt @)^(.(.@@ sf] Joj:yfaf6 sfod
4
ldlt @)&).@.!@ sf] rf}yf] ;+zf]wgaf6 sfod

69
 ljb]zL ljlgdo sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;DaGwdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 hf/L PsLs[t kl/kq–@)*!

@= a}+sxn] ;'g ljt/0f ubf{ cl3Nnf] k6s ;'g k|fKt u/]sf Jofkf/Lx¿n] ;'g laqmL÷ljt/0f
u/]sf] sf/f]af/sf] lan aLhs ;lxtsf] ljj/0f k]z ePkl5 dfq ;'gsf] l;kmfl/; eP
cg'?ksf] ;'g ljt/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .
#= csf]{ Joj:yf geP;Dd ;fljs afudtL c~rnsf cf7 lhNnf afx]ssf cGo ;a}
lhNnfx?sf] nflu 5'§fOPsf] %) k|ltztsf] xsdf ;f] kl/df0fnfO{ ztk|ltzt dfgL
g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3n] ^% k|ltzt, g]kfn /Tg tyf cfe'if0f ;+3n] @% k|ltzt,
g]kfn ;'grfFbL snf Joj;foL ;+3n] &=% k|ltzt tyf g]kfn x:tsnf dxf;+3n] @=%
k|ltztsf] ;Ldfleq /xL l;kmfl/; ug'{ kg]{5 .
!!= d'Vo zx/x¿df laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{M afudtL c~rn afx]ssf cGo
c~rnx¿df wgu9L, g]kfnu~h, l;4fy{gu/, kf]v/f, aL/u~h, hgsk'/, lj/f6gu/ / eb|k'/
If]qaf6 clgjfo{?kdf / cfjZostf cg'?k cf}lrTosf cfwf/df cGo Jofkfl/s s]Gb| tyf
zx/x¿af6 ;d]t laqmL ljt/0f x'g] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 .
!@= Joj;foLnfO{ dfq laqmL ug'{ kg]{M a}+sn] cfoft u/]sf] ;'g g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfodf
btf{ eO{ :yfoL n]vf gDa/ k|fKt u/]sf tyf Joj;foLx¿sf] cflwsfl/s ;+3÷;+u7gdf cfa4
;'gsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf Joj;foLnfO{ dfq laqmL ug'{ kg]{5 . o;/L
Joj;foLx¿nfO{ ;'g laqmL ubf{ lghx¿af6 cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ sf] s/ bfloTj km/kmf/s
u/]sf] jf cfo ljj/0f a'emfPsf] k|df0f ;d]t clgjfo{?kdf lng' kg]{5 .
!#= ;'g laqmLsf] clwstd kl/df0fM ;'g laqmL ubf{ k|lt Joj;foL a9Ldf ! -Ps_ lsnf]u|fdsf]
;Ldfleq /xL cfj]bgsf] qmdfg';f/ laqmL ug'{ kg]{5 .
!$ qmlds?kdf ;'g pknJw u/fpg' kg]{M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfodf k|rlnt sfg'g
adf]lhd btf{ eO{ :yfoL n]vf gDa/ k|fKt u/]sf Joj;foLx¿n] cfk"m cfa4 /x]sf] ;+3af6
sf]6fsf] cfwf/df s|da4?kn] ;'g laqmLsf] l;kmfl/; k|fKt ug'{kg]{ 5 . ;f]xL l;kmfl/;sf]
cfwf/df a}+sx¿n] ;'g laqmL ug'{kg]{ 5 . ;'g laqmLsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ubf{ ckgfOPsf] k|s[of
kf/bzL{ x'g' kg]{5 . cfk\mgf ;+3sf ;b:ox¿nfO{÷;'g Jofkf/LnfO{ l;kmfl/; ubf{ qmdfg';f/
l;kmfl/; ug'{ kg]{5 . o;/L l;kmfl/; ubf{ s'g} klg k|sf/sf] l;kmfl/; b:t'/ jf z'Ns lng
kfOg] 5}g . Pp6f Joj;flon] Ps ;+3÷dxf;+3af6 dfq ;'gsf] l;kmfl/; lng kfpg] 5 . ;+3
;+:yfn] ckgfPsf] k|s[of tyf k4lt af/] ;do ;dodf g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] cg'udg ug{ /
lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 . t/, jfl0fHo a}+sn] cfoft u/]sf] ;'g !% lbg;Dd klg ;DalGwt ;+3af6
;b:ox¿nfO{ l;kmfl/; x'g g;sL laqmL x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf jfl0fHo a}+sx¿n] o; sfo{ljlw
cGtu{t of]Uotf k'u]sf ;'g Joj;foLnfO{ lgj]bgsf] qmdfg';f/ ;f]e}m laqmL ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .5
!%= ;+o'Qm?kdf laqmL ug{ ;lsg]M tf]lsPsf] ;Ldfleq /xL a}+sn] pknJw u/fpg ;Sg] clwstd
kl/df0fsf] ;'g PseGbf a9L Joj;foLsf] gfddf ;d]t ;+o'Qm?kdf laqmL ug{ ;lsg]5 .
!^= a}+saf6 vl/b ul/Psf] ;'g k'gM laqmL ug{ ;lsg]M Joj;foLn] vl/b u/]sf] ;'g Joj;foLsf]
;+3÷;+u7g cflbdf cfa4 eO{ Kofgdf btf{ ePsf u/uxgf, cfe"if0f, snfTds j:t' nufotsf
;fdfg agfpg] ;'g rfFbL jf x:tsnf Joj;foLnfO{ ;d]t laqmL ug{ ;lsg]5 .
!&= lgj]bgdf k|lta4tf v'nfpg' kg]{M Joj;foLn] ;'g vl/bsf] nflu k]z ug]{ cfj]bgdf ;f]xL lbg
;'g vl/bsf] nflu csf]{ a}+sdf cfj]bg gu/]sf] / o; Joj:yfsf] k|lts'n x'g] u/L ;'g vl/b
laqmL sf/f]af/ gu/]sf] / gug]{ Joxf]/f ;lxtsf] k|lta4tf u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ 5 .

5
;ftf} ;+zf]wgaf6 sfod

70
 ljb]zL ljlgdo sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;DaGwdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 hf/L PsLs[t kl/kq–@)*!

!&=s a}+saf6 vl/b u/L ;s]kl5 Joj;foLx¿n] tf]lsPsf] )=%) k|ltztsf] dfs{ck afx]s hlt;'s}
tx dfkm{t\ laqmL ljt/0f ePklg d"No a9\g] u/L s'g} klg yk b:t'/, ;]jf, z'Ns tyf sld;g
lng kfOg] 5}g .6

kl/R5]b – $
lgof{tstf{ Joj;foLnfO{ laqmL ljt/0f ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf
!*= lgof{tstf{ Joj;foLnfO{ ljz]if Joj:yfM lgof{t Joj;foLnfO{ ;'gsf] jf ;'g ldl>t
u/uxgf÷snfTds j:t' cflb agfO{ lgof{t ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;'gsf] nflu
o; sfo{ljlwsf] kl/R5]b @ sf] bkmf $ / kl/R5]b # sf] bkmf !# adf]lhdsf] ;Ldf nfu" x'g]
5}g . ;'gsf] jf ;'g ldl>t u/uxgf÷snfTds j:t' cflb ljb]z lgof{t u/]sf] lgsf;L k|df0fkq
jf lgsf;L cfb]z k'li6 x'g] clu|d e'QmfgL jf k|tLtkq jf vl/b cfb]z cflb k]z u/]sf]
cfwf/df g]kfn x:tsnf dxf;+3sf] l;kmfl/;df x:tsnf Joj;foLsf] dfu adf]lhd a}+sx¿n]
cfjZos ;'gsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 . ;DalGwt a}+sn] ;f]sf] Joxf]/f vf]nL k|df0f ;lxt g]kfn
a}+s;{ ;+3df lgj]bg u/]df g]kfn a}+s;{ ;+3n] b}lgs sf]6fdf k|efj gkg]{ u/L ;DalGwt a}+ssf]
sf]6fdf yk x'g] u/L jf s'n kl/df0fdf yk x'g] u/L yk kl/df0fsf] l;kmfl/; pknJw u/fpg'
kg]{5 .
!(= lgof{t ePsf] k'li6 x'g] sfuhftsf] cfwf/df laqmL ljt/0f ug'{ kg]{M lgof{tstf{n] ;'g jf ;'g
;d]t k|of]u u/L pTkfbg u/]sf] j:t'df k|o'Qm ;'gsf] kl/df0f / lgof{t u/]sf] k'li6 x'g]
sfuhftsf] cfwf/df pTkflbt j:t'df k|o'Qm ;'gsf] kl/df0fdf hlt{ afkt !) -bz_
k|ltzt;Ddn] x'g] kl/df0f yk u/L ;'g laqmL ug{ ;lsg]5 . o;/L ;'g laqmL ubf{ vl08t
kl/df0f cfPdf Go"gtd ! -Ps_ lsnf]u|fdsf] kl/df0fdf laqmL ug{ ;lsg]5 .
@)= clu|d laqmL ug{ ;lsg]M j:t' lgof{t u/L g;s]sf] t/ lgof{t ePsf] k'li6 x'g] sfuhft kl5
k]z ug'{ kg]{ zt{df lgof{tsf] nflu clu|d e'QmfgL jf k|tLtkq jf vl/b cfb]z nufotsf
lgof{t cfb]z k'li6 x'g] sfuhftsf cfwf/df ;d]t clu|d ?kdf ;'g laqmL ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
o;/L clu|d ?kdf ;'g vl/b ug]{ Joj;foLn] lgwf{l/t cjlwleq lgof{t u/]sf] k|df0f k]z
gu/];Dd yk ;'g vl/b k|s[ofdf ;fd]n x'g kfOg] 5}g .
@!= ;'g laqmL ubf{ canDag ug'{ kg]{ ljlwM ;'g laqmL ubf{ o; sfo{ljlwsf] kl/R5]b–# sf] bkmf
!% / bkmf !& df pNn]v ePsf] Joj:yfsf] cjnDag ug'{ kg]{5 .
@@= yk kl/df0fdf ;'g cfoft ug{ ;lsg]M lgof{t ;DaGwL k|rlnt dfWodaf6 7"nf] kl/df0f -High
Volume_ sf] lgof{t cfb]z k|fKt ePsf] sf/0fn] lgof{t Joj;foLnfO{ a9L ;'g cfjZos k/]df
To:tf] Joxf]/f k'li6 x'g] sfuhft ;lxt ;DalGwt a}+s dfk{mt cg'/f]w k|fKt ePdf lgof{t
k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f]xL a}+s dfk{mt yk kl/df0fdf ;'g cfoft ug{ :jLs[lt k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

kl/R5]b – %
clen]v tyf k|ltj]bg ;DaGwL Joj:yf
@#= clen]v /fVg' kg]{M a}+sx¿n] cfoft u/]sf] ;'gsf] nfut d"No / laqmL d"No :ki6 b]lvg] u/L
clen]v tof/ u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .

6
ldlt @)^(.@.@ sf] ;+zf]wgaf6 yk
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 ljb]zL ljlgdo sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;DaGwdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 hf/L PsLs[t kl/kq–@)*!

@$= ljj/0f a'emfpg' kg]{M a}+saf6 ;'g vl/b ug]{ Joj;foLn] cfkm"n] laqmL÷pkof]u u/]sf] ;'gsf]
;+nUg cg';"rL @ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf k|To]s dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf] & -;ft_ lbgleq ;DalGwt
a}+sdf dfl;s ljj/0f a'emfpg' kg]{5 . o:tf] ljj/0f ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 ;d]t a'emfpg
;lsg]5 . a}+sx¿n] cfkm"n] cfoft u/L laqmL u/]sf] ljj/0f cg";"rL ! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf
Joj;foLn] k]z u/]sf] ljj/0f ;d]t ;+nUg /fvL k|To]s dlxgf ljt]sf] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq
ljefusf] Od]n [email protected] jf ljefun] tf]s]adf]lhd cGo dfWodaf6 dfl;s ljj/0f
a'emfpg' kg]{5 . o;/L tf]lsPsf] ljj/0f a'emfpg' kg]{ st{Jo ePsf a}+s tyf Joj;foLn] pQm
ljj/0f ga'emfP;Dd yk cfoft tyf vl/b ug]{ qmddf ;dfj]z x'g kfpg] 5}gg\ .

kl/R5]b – ^
ljljw Joj:yf
@%= cg'udg ;+oGqsf] u7g ul/g]M ;'g cfoft, laqmLljt/0f Pjd\ cfk"lt{sf ;DaGwdf cg'udg
Pjd\ ;dLIff ug{ / cfjZostf cg';f/ o; sfo{ljlwdf ;+zf]wg ug{ l;kmf/L; ug]{ k|of]hgsf
lgldQ pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf l4kIfLo tyf If]qLo Jofkf/ dxfzfvf x]g]{
;x;lrjsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /fi6« a}+ssf jl/i7 clws[t -lgb]{zs_ ;b:o /x]sf] Ps cg'udg
;+oGq u7g ul/g]5 .
@^= ;+zf]wg tyf kl/dfh{g ug{ ;lsg]M ;'g cfoft tyf laqmL ljt/0f ;DaGwL sf/f]af/ af/] k|To]s
dlxgf cg'udg ;+oGqdf 5nkmn tyf ;dLIff u/L cfjZostf cg'?k cfoft laqmL ljt/0f
tyf sfof{Gjog k|s[ofx¿df ;+zf]wg tyf kl/dfh{g ug{ ;lsg]5 .
@&= afwf c8\sfp k'msfpg]M o; sfo{ljlwsf] sfof{Gjogdf s'g} afwf c8sfp cfOk/]df To:tf] afwf
c8\sfp cg'udg ;+oGqsf] l;kmfl/;df /fi6« a}+sn] k'msfpg ;Sg]5 .

-v_ ;'g laqm]tf jfl0fHo a}+sdf ;'g vl/b ug]{ Joj;foLsf] a}+s vftf gePtf klg cGo a}+s tyf ljQLo
;+:yfdf ePsf] lghsf] vftfaf6 e'QmfgL x'g] ePdf ;DalGwt jfl0fHo a}+sn] ;'g laqmLsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg'
kg]{5 .


ldlt @)*)÷)^÷!) sf] kl/kqdfkm{t\ ;+zf]wg÷yk ePsf] .

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