📌 Правила утворення вищого та найвищого ступенів
1. Короткі прикметники (1 склад) та деякі двоскладові
○ Вищий ступінь: -er + than
○ Найвищий ступінь: the -est
✅ fast → faster → the fastest
✅ small → smaller → the smallest
✅ happy → happier → the happiest
2. Довгі прикметники (2+ склади)
○ Вищий ступінь: more + прикметник + than
○ Найвищий ступінь: the most + прикметник
✅ beautiful → more beautiful → the most beautiful
✅ expensive → more expensive → the most expensive
3. Нерегулярні форми
○ good → better → the best
○ bad → worse → the worst
○ far → farther/further → the farthest/the furthest
4. Прислівники
○ Односкладові прислівники: додаємо -er/-est (fast →
faster → the fastest)
○ Довгі прислівники: використовуємо more/most
(carefully → more carefully → the most carefully)
5. Конструкції порівняння
○ as … as – для рівного порівняння (This book is as
interesting as that one.)
○ less … than – меншою мірою (This movie is less exciting
than the previous one.)
○ the …, the … – чим…, тим… (The faster you run, the more
tired you get.)
3. Інтерактивна частина (15-20 хв) – Практичні завдання
1 Вправа: Заповніть пропуски (групова робота)
1️⃣
● This task is ______ (easy) than I expected.
● My new phone is ______ (expensive) than my old one.
● He drives ______ (carefully) than his brother.
4. Закріплення (5-10 хв) – Міні-тест
Ось добірка міні-тестів для перевірки знань учнів щодо вищого (comparative) та
найвищого (superlative) ступенів порівняння.
📝 Міні-тест 1: Вибір правильної форми
Оберіть правильний варіант:
1. This book is __________ than that one.
a) interestinger
b) more interesting
c) most interesting
2. My car is __________ in the parking lot.
a) the faster
b) the fastest
c) faster
3. Which sentence is correct?
a) This house is more bigger than that one.
b) This house is bigger than that one.
c) This house is most big than that one.
4. John speaks French __________ than his brother.
a) more fluently
b) fluenter
c) most fluently
5. Today is __________ day of the year.
a) the coldest
b) colder
c) more colder
📝 Міні-тест 2: Заповніть пропуски
Заповніть пропуски правильною формою слова у дужках.
1. This test is __________ (difficult) than the previous one.
2. Mount Everest is __________ (high) mountain in the world.
3. My dog runs __________ (fast) than my cat.
4. That was __________ (bad) movie I have ever seen!
5. The blue dress is __________ (expensive) than the red one.
📝 Міні-тест 3: Виправте помилки
У кожному реченні є помилка. Виправте її.
1. This car is more cheaper than that one.
2. This restaurant is the most good in town.
3. She sings more beautiful than her sister.
4. I think summer is hoter than spring.
5. That is the most funniest joke I’ve ever heard.
📝 Міні-тест 4: Виберіть правильну конструкцію
1. The more you study, ______ you will score on the test.
a) the better
b) better
c) more better
2. This hotel is not ______ as the one we stayed in last year.
a) more comfortable
b) so comfortable
c) as comfortable
3. That was ______ concert I’ve ever been to!
a) the most amazing
b) more amazing
c) the amazingest
4. Who is ______ person in your family?
a) the tallest
b) taller
c) most tall
5. My new job is ______ than my previous one.
a) more stressful
b) stressfuller
c) the most stressful
6. The longer you wait, ______ it will be to find a good deal.
a) the harder
b) hardest
c) more hard
d) the most harder
7. She finished the test ______ than anyone else in the class.
a) fast
b) the fastest
c) faster
d) most fast
8. This computer is far ______ than the one I had before.
a) most powerful
b) more powerful
c) the most powerful
d) powerfuller
9. Which of these two coats is ______?
a) the warmest
b) warmer
c) more warm
d) warm
10. I think this is ______ decision you could have made.
a) the worst
b) worst
c) the worse
d) more worse
📝 Міні-тест 5: Доповніть речення логічно
Заповніть пропуски відповідною формою слова у дужках.
1. The weather this winter is __________ (cold) than last year.
2. I think coffee is __________ (good) than tea in the morning.
3. The __________ (dangerous) animals live in the jungle.
4. Can you run __________ (fast) than your friend?
5. This is __________ (boring) book I’ve ever read!
