TIP

STEP2 schema

2022
 01 140 128 142 139
!"1$%1&' !"1$%1&' 2_3à`á` 80 f(x)=xÜ`-14xÛ`+67x-105 f(55)

2 6 24

I
2
54 72 19 20 21
22 23

(a+b)Û`=aÛ`+2ab+bÛ`
(a-b)Û`=aÛ`-2ab+bÛ`
(a+b)(a-b)=aÛ`-bÛ`
(a+b)Ü`=aÜ`+3aÛ`b+3abÛ`+bÜ`
(x+a)(x+b)=xÛ`+(a+b)x+ab
(a-b)Ü`=aÜ`-3aÛ`b+3abÛ`-bÜ`
(ax+b)(cx+d)
(a+b)(aÛ`-ab+bÛ`)=aÜ`+bÜ`
=acxÛ`+(ad+bc)x+bd
(a-b)(aÛ`+ab+bÛ`)=aÜ`-bÜ`
(a+b+c)Û`=aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+2ab+2bc+2ca
(a+b+c)(aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca)=aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`-3abc
(aÛ`+ab+bÛ`)(aÛ`-ab+bÛ`)=aÝ`+aÛ`bÛ`+bÝ`
(x+a)(x+b)(x+c)=xÜ`+(a+b+c)xÛ`+(ab+bc+ca)x+abc

aÛ`+bÛ`=(a+b)Û`-2ab aÜ`+bÜ`=(a+b)Ü`-3ab(a+b)
=(a-b)Û`+2ab aÜ`-bÜ`=(a-b)Ü`+3ab(a-b) 141
(a+b)Û`=(a-b)Û`+4ab aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=(a+b+c)Û`-2(ab+bc+ca) 3 n An
(a-b)Û`=(a+b)Û`-4ab 1
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca= {(a-b)Û`+(b-c)Û`+(c-a)Û`}
2 AÁ=9+99+999
143
x f(x)
aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`=(a+b+c)(aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca)+3abc An=( 9 99 999 n`(n 2)
f(xÛ`+x)=xÛ` f(x)+x(1+2x+3xÛ`)+1
)
f(2)

AÁ+Aª+A£ 1000
a b A B`(B 0) Q R
q r A=BQ+R R (R )<(B )
a=bq+r 0 r<b R=0 A B
r=0 a b

256Ö11 (2xÛ`+5x+6)Ö(x+1)
23 2x +3
11 256 x+1 2xÛ`+5x+6
22 11_2 2xÛ`+2x (x+1)_2x

36 x=10 3x+6
33 11_3 3x+3 (x+1)_3

3 3

256=11_23+3 2xÛ`+5x+6=(x+1)(2x+3)+3

7 42

097
1
f(6x+1) 3 x- xÛ`- x +2 ``
3
1 x-3 xÜ`-4xÛ`+5x-1
f 6_ +1 = f(3)=0
3 xÜ`-3xÛ`
f(x)=xÜ`+axÛ`-2x+6 - xÛ`+5x-1
f(3)=9a+27=0 a=-3 - xÛ`+3x
f(x)=xÜ`-3xÛ`-2x+6 2x-1
f(1)=1Ü`-3_1Û`-2_1+6=2 2x-6
5 ``

00 1 098 13
xÜ`-4xÛ`+5x-1
Q(x)=xÛ`-x+2
x-3
r=5
P(x) (x-1)(x-2) Q(r)=Q(5)=5Û`-5+2=22
A=3xÛ`+6x+3
B=2xÛ`-1 00 4 P(x) x-1 x-2 yy TIP
(x+3y-1)(2x-y+3) P(x)=xÜ`+axÛ`+bx-4
2(A-B)+3B P(1)=a+b-3=0 a+b=3 101
2xÛ`-3yÛ`+5xy+x+10y-3
8xÛ`+12x-5 8xÛ`-12x+5 P(2)=4a+2b+4=0 2a+b=-2 xÜ`+axÛ`+bx+c x+2
2xÛ`-3yÛ`-5xy+x+10y-3 a=-5 b=8
8xÛ`+12x+5 4xÛ`+6x+4
2xÛ`-3yÛ`+5xy+2x-8y-3 b-a=8-(-5)=13 -2 1 a b c
4xÛ`+6x-4
2xÛ`+3yÛ`-5xy+x+10y-3 -2 -10 4
TIP
2xÛ`+3yÛ`+5xy+2x-8y-3 1 5 -2 -1
P(x) (x-1)(x-2)
Q(x) P(x)=(x-1)(x-2)Q(x) a+(-2)=5 a=7
P(x) x-1 x-2 b+(-10)=-2 b=8
c+4=-1 c=-5
00 2
TIP
a+b+c=7+8+(-5)=10

A=3xÜ`-x+6 099
B=xÜ`-xÛ`+2x-1 xÜ`+7xÛ`+8x-5 x+2

C=-xÛ`+5x-10
00 5 P(x+2) x-4 15
xÛ`+5x-2 -1

2A+B-{A-(C-3B)} P(4+2)=P(6)=15 yy
(xÛ`+2x-1)(xÛ`+2x-4) P(x+2) x+1
xÜ`-xÛ`+2 xÜ`+xÛ`-2
(x-2)(x-1)(x+2)(x+3) P(-1+2)=P(1)=0 yy
102
xÜ`-2xÛ`+8 xÜ`+2x+12
(x+1)(x-2)(x+3)(x-6) P(x) (x-1)(x-6) Q(x) 2
xÜ`+3x-5 3xÜ`+4xÛ`-13x+8 x-
R(x)=ax+b (a b ) 3

P(x)=(x-1)(x-6)Q(x)+ax+b
P(1)=0 P(6)=15 x=1 x=6 3 4 -13 8
2 4 -6
a+b=0 6a+b=15
3 6 -9 2
00 3 a=3 b=-3 R(x)=3x-3
2
3xÜ`+4xÛ`-13x+8= x- (3xÛ`+6x-9)+2
R(5)=3_5-3=12
00 6 3
A=xÛ`+2x-5 x (2x-3)(xÛ`+ax+5) xÛ` =(3x-2)(xÛ`+2x-3)+2
a=6 b=-9 c=-2 d=2 e=-3
B=3xÛ`-x+2 5 x ( a ) 100 a+b+c+d+e=-6
A-2(X-B)=5A X
-3 -2 -1 xÜ`-4xÛ`+5x-1 x-3
-xÛ`-5x+12 -xÛ`+5x+12 0 1
xÛ`-5x-12 xÛ`-5x+12 3 1 -4 5 -1 103
xÛ`+5x-12 3 -3 6
1 -1 2 5 f(x) x-2 Q(x)
xÜ`-4xÛ`+5x-1 x-3 Q(x) x+1 2x-3
Q(x)=xÛ`-x+2 r=5 1 Q(x)=(x+1)(2x-3)+1
Q(r)=Q(5)=5Û`-5+2=22 f(x) x-2 3

8 18

0 29 0 32
A B (xÛ`-4)(xÛ`-2x+4)(xÛ`+2x+4)
A+3B x¡`-64 xß`-64 xß`+64
xß`-8xÜ`-64 xß`+8xÜ`+64
A-B=xÛ`+2xy-yÛ`
2A+B=2xÛ`+xy+7yÛ`

xÛ`-xy+9yÛ` xÛ`-xy+11yÛ`
xÛ`-2xy-7yÛ` xÛ`-2xy+9yÛ`
xÛ`-2xy+11yÛ`

0 33
(1+2x+3xÛ`+y+101xÚ`â`â`)Ü` x
0 30
A B C 2 4 6
3A-B=xÜ`+2x-1 8 10
3B-C=3xÛ`+x+7
3C-A=3xÜ`-xÛ`+5x
A+B+C=axÜ`+bxÛ`+cx+d abcd
( a b c d )

0 31 0 34
(3aÛ`+2a+1)Ü`(a-1) aÞ`
6xÛ`+9x f(x) f(2) 9 18 27
36 45

f(x)
2xÛ`+3x 4xÛ`+5x+2
5xÛ`+6x+3

schema
14

115 085
(xÜ`-2x-4)Ý` a¼+aÁx+aªxÛ`+y+aÁªx12

( a¼ aÁ aª y aÁª )

a¼+aÁª
a¼+aª+a¢+a¤+a¥+aÁ¼+aÁª
aÁ+a£+a°+a¦+a»+aÁÁ

085
0 62
60
ABCD-EFGH C-BGD
249 ABCD-EFGH

A
D

B C

E H
Pick
F
G
01 7

02 26

03 48

01 67

02 101

03 124

04 141
01 161

02 181

01 203
01
02
03
01
!"1$%1&' !"1$%1&'

I
2

(a+b)Û`=aÛ`+2ab+bÛ`
(a-b)Û`=aÛ`-2ab+bÛ`
(a+b)(a-b)=aÛ`-bÛ`
(a+b)Ü`=aÜ`+3aÛ`b+3abÛ`+bÜ`
(x+a)(x+b)=xÛ`+(a+b)x+ab
(a-b)Ü`=aÜ`-3aÛ`b+3abÛ`-bÜ`
(ax+b)(cx+d)
(a+b)(aÛ`-ab+bÛ`)=aÜ`+bÜ`
=acxÛ`+(ad+bc)x+bd
(a-b)(aÛ`+ab+bÛ`)=aÜ`-bÜ`
(a+b+c)Û`=aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+2ab+2bc+2ca
(a+b+c)(aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca)=aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`-3abc
(aÛ`+ab+bÛ`)(aÛ`-ab+bÛ`)=aÝ`+aÛ`bÛ`+bÝ`
(x+a)(x+b)(x+c)=xÜ`+(a+b+c)xÛ`+(ab+bc+ca)x+abc

aÛ`+bÛ`=(a+b)Û`-2ab aÜ`+bÜ`=(a+b)Ü`-3ab(a+b)
=(a-b)Û`+2ab aÜ`-bÜ`=(a-b)Ü`+3ab(a-b)
(a+b)Û`=(a-b)Û`+4ab aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=(a+b+c)Û`-2(ab+bc+ca)
(a-b)Û`=(a+b)Û`-4ab 1
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca= {(a-b)Û`+(b-c)Û`+(c-a)Û`}
2
aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`=(a+b+c)(aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca)+3abc

a b A B`(B 0) Q R
q r A=BQ+R R (R )<(B )
a=bq+r 0 r<b R=0 A B
r=0 a b

256Ö11 (2xÛ`+5x+6)Ö(x+1)
23 2x +3
11 256 x+1 2xÛ`+5x+6
22 11_2 2xÛ`+2x (x+1)_2x

36 x=10 3x+6
33 11_3 3x+3 (x+1)_3

3 3

256=11_23+3 2xÛ`+5x+6=(x+1)(2x+3)+3

7
00 1
A=3xÛ`+6x+3
B=2xÛ`-1 00 4
(x+3y-1)(2x-y+3)
2(A-B)+3B
2xÛ`-3yÛ`+5xy+x+10y-3
8xÛ`+12x-5 8xÛ`-12x+5
2xÛ`-3yÛ`-5xy+x+10y-3
8xÛ`+12x+5 4xÛ`+6x+4
2xÛ`-3yÛ`+5xy+2x-8y-3
4xÛ`+6x-4
2xÛ`+3yÛ`-5xy+x+10y-3
2xÛ`+3yÛ`+5xy+2x-8y-3

00 2
A=3xÜ`-x+6
B=xÜ`-xÛ`+2x-1
C=-xÛ`+5x-10
00 5
2A+B-{A-(C-3B)}
(xÛ`+2x-1)(xÛ`+2x-4)
xÜ`-xÛ`+2 xÜ`+xÛ`-2
(x-2)(x-1)(x+2)(x+3)
xÜ`-2xÛ`+8 xÜ`+2x+12
(x+1)(x-2)(x+3)(x-6)
xÜ`+3x-5

00 3
00 6
A=xÛ`+2x-5 x (2x-3)(xÛ`+ax+5) xÛ`
B=3xÛ`-x+2 5 x ( a )
A-2(X-B)=5A X
-3 -2 -1
-xÛ`-5x+12 -xÛ`+5x+12 0 1
xÛ`-5x-12 xÛ`-5x+12
xÛ`+5x-12

8
 p.2

00 7 0 10

I
(2x+1)Ü`=8xÜ`+12xÛ`+6x+1
(x-1)(x+1)=xÛ`-1
(x+y)(xÛ`-xy+yÛ`)=xÜ`-yÜ`
(a-b+c)Û`=aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-2ab-2bc+2ca (x-1)( )=xÜ`-1
(x-1)(xÜ`+xÛ`+x+1)=
n`(n 2)
n-1 n-2
(x-1)(x +x +y+x+1)=

xÛ`-x+1 xÝ`-1 xn-1

xÛ`-x+1 xÝ`+1 xn+1
xÛ`+x+1 xÝ`-1 xn-1
xÛ`+x+1 xÝ`+1 xn+1
xÛ`+x+1 xÝ`-1 xn+1

00 8
(5xÜ`-3xÛ`+2x)Û` xÝ`

aÜ` bÜ` aÛ` bÛ` a b ab aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ` ab+bc+ca aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`

abc

00 9
(x-2)(x+1)(x+3) xÛ` a
x b a-b 0 11
x y
x+y=2 xy=-5
xÜ`+yÜ`

9
0 12 0 15
a b 1
xÛ`-3x-1=0 xÜ`-
a-b=2 aÛ`+bÛ`=6 xÜ`
aÜ`-bÜ` 30 32 34
36 38
10 12 14
16 18

0 16
a b c a+b+c=3 aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`=21
ab+bc+ca

-6 -5 -4
-3 -2

0 13
x=1+'3 y=1-'3 xÜ`-yÜ`

4'3 6'3 8'3

10'3 12'3
A B`(B 0) Q
R
A B
Q R
A=BQ+R

R (R )<(B )

0 17
0 14 2xÜ`+3xÛ`-7x+4 2x-3
1
x=3-2'2 xÜ`+
xÜ`

xÛ`-3x-1 7
xÛ`-3x+1 1
xÛ`+3x-1 7
xÛ`+3x+1 1
xÛ`+3x+1 7

10
 p.3

0 18 0 20
4xÛ`-5x+3 x+a f(x) 4xÛ`+2x+1 2x-1
-x+3 f(1)

I
`
x+a 4xÛ`-5x+3

3x+3

( a )

a=-2
4x+3
4xÛ`-8x 0 21
3x-6 A x-1 6x+5
-9 -2 A 3x+1

0 19 0 22
P(x) 4x+6 Q(x)
3xÝ`-xÛ`+5x+1 xÛ`+x+1
3
Q(x) R(x) Q(2)+R(1) R P(x) x+
2
12 13 14
15 16 Q(x) R Q(x)
R Q(x) 4R
4 4 4
4Q(x) R 4Q(x) 4R

11
0 23 0 25
f(x) xÛ`+3x-1 2x-4 a b c
x f(x) xÛ`+3x-1 R(x) (a+b+c)Û`=3ab+3bc+3ca
R(2)

-6 -10 -14 b=c

-18 -22 a=b
a
c

0 26
x+2 x-1
x+2

0 24 x+2

x-3
n
(2+1)(2Û`+1)(2Ý`+1)(2¡`+1)=2 -1 n
4xÜ`-8xÛ`-3x 4xÜ`-8xÛ`-3x+3
4xÜ`+8xÛ`-x-2 4xÜ`+8xÛ`+x+2
9_11_101_10001=10n-1 n
4xÜ`+8xÛ`+3x+3

12
 p.4

0 27 0 28
14 ABCD-EFGH 32
32 DFÓ='30 ABCD-EFGH

I
A
D
B C

E H
F
G

13
0 29 0 32
A B (xÛ`-4)(xÛ`-2x+4)(xÛ`+2x+4)
A+3B x¡`-64 √xß`-64 xß`+64
xß`-8xÜ`-64 xß`+8xÜ`+64
A-B=xÛ`+2xy-yÛ`
2A+B=2xÛ`+xy+7yÛ`

xÛ`-xy+9yÛ` xÛ`-xy+11yÛ`
xÛ`-2xy-7yÛ` xÛ`-2xy+9yÛ`
√xÛ`-2xy+11yÛ`

0 33
(1+2x+3xÛ`+y+101xÚ`â`â`)Ü` x
0 30 √6
A B C 2 4
3A-B=xÜ`+2x-1 8 10
3B-C=3xÛ`+x+7
3C-A=3xÜ`-xÛ`+5x
A+B+C=axÜ`+bxÛ`+cx+d abcd
( a b c d )

2Ψ

0 31 0 34
(3aÛ`+2a+1)Ü`(a-1) aÞ`
6xÛ`+9x f(x) f(2) √9 18 27
36 45

f(x)
2xÛ`+3x 4xÛ`+5x+2
5xÛ`+6x+3

14
 p.5

0 35 0 38 013
(xÜ`+2xÛ`+3y)Ü`+(xÜ`+2xÛ`-3y)Ü` xÛ`yÛ` a b
aÛ`=2'2+2 bÛ`=2'2-2

I
sof (aÜ`+bÜ`)(aÜ`-bÜ`)

12

0 36 0 39 009 016
{(x+1)Ü`+(x-1)Û`}Ý` x xÚ`Ú`
(x-a)(x+2b)(x+c) xÛ` 5
x -3 aÛ`+4bÛ`+cÛ`
( a b c )

48 35
23
√31

19
27

0 37 011 012
x y 0 40 015
x+y=1 xÜ`+yÜ`=4 a>1 a aÝ`-'5aÛ`-1=0
xÝ`+yÝ` 3 2 1
aß`+2aÛ`-3a+ + -
√ a aÛ` aß`
6 7 8
2+4'5 3+4'5 2+8'5
9 10
^3+8'5 4+8'5

15
0 41 0 44
x y x y z
x+y=1 xÛ`+yÛ`=3 x+y+z=4 xÛ`+yÛ`+zÛ`=10 xyz=-2
xà`+yà`

26 27 28 xÜ`+yÜ`+zÜ` v

√29 30 xÝ`+yÝ`+zÝ`
0

0 42 0 45 025
a b c a b c
a-2b-c=2ab-2bc+ca=5 a-b=1+'3 b-c=-2'3
aÛ`+4bÛ`+cÛ` aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca

㉟ ∅

0 43 0 46
0 x y z
x y z
1 1 1
- - =0 xÛ`+yÛ`+zÛ`=4 x+y+z=4 xy+yz+zx=1 xyz=-6
x y z
(x-y-z) 10 (x+y)(y+z)(z+x)

25 √210 215 2 4 6
20 25 8 √10
2 2

16
 p.8

0 50
f(x) g(x) f(x) g(x)

0 47 Q(x) R(x)

I
2xÜ`+3xÛ`-x+a xÛ`-x+b
a b a+b ( ( f(x) ) (g(x) ) )

f(x)-R(x) Q(x)
f(x) Q(x) g(x)
R(x)
2 f(x)-g(x) g(x)
2Q(x)-1 2R(x)

0 48
f(x) x-1 g(x)
2 g(x) xÛ`+x+1
x+1 f(x) xÜ`-1

x-1 xÛ`-1 √xÛ`+1

xÛ`-x xÛ`+x

0 51 022 023
1
f(x) x- Q(x)
6
1
R x f(x) 3x-
2

x R x R
Q(x) Q(x)
3 3 3 6
0 49 x
Q(x)+
R R Ux Q(x)+ R R
f(x)=(3xÛ`+2x+5)(xÛ`-x+2)+2xÜ`-5xÛ`-6x-10 3 3 3 3 3 6
xÛ`-x+2 Q(x) R(x) x R R
Q(x)+
6 6 6
Q(1)+R(2)

17
0 52
P(x) 2x+1 Q(x)
5 P(x) 2Q(x)-1 0 55
a=9996 aÛ`
2x-6 x-6 x
x+6 √2x+6

0 53 0 56
1 f(x) (x-2)Û` {('3+1)10+('3-1)10}Û`-{('3+1)10-('3-1)10}Û`
f(2)=3 f(x)
3_210 √212 3_214
(x-2)Ü`
3_216 218
xÛ`-4x+7 2xÛ`-7x+9
2xÛ`+5x-15 3xÛ`+8x-13
√3xÛ`-11x+13

0 54 0 57
f(x) g(x) f(x)+g(x)
xÛ`-3x+7 2 xÛ`+3x-1=0 xÝ`+xÜ`-9xÛ`-4x+13
f(x)-2g(x) (x-1)(xÛ`-3x+7) "
xÛ`+6x-9 f(x) xÛ`-3x+7 xÛ`+7x+1=0 (x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)

x-4
3x-12
√3x-4
9x-12
3x+7
99

18
 p.9

0 58 0 60
x='7-3 xÞ`-34xÜ`-13xÛ`-5x+1 850 ABCD
√'7 '7-3 '7+3 1500 |ABÓ-BCÓ|

I
2'7-6 2'7+6
A D

B C

√20 25 30
35 40

0 59
AB ABC
C AB H CHÓ=1

ABC
4
3 0 61
90ù 3'3
C
OAB
11 OCDE
A`Ú`C`Ú`E`Ú`B
A B
H
B
BHÓ=x 3xÜ`-5xÛ`+4x+7 ( x<1)

13-3'7 14-3'7 3Â3 D

E
15-3'7 v 16-3'7
17-3'7
O A
C

6'3-4 6'3-5 9'3-6

√ 9'3-7 9'3-8

19
 p.11

0 62 0 63
60 ABÓ=4 BCÓ=8 BC
ABCD-EFGH C-BGD AD BC
249 ABCD-EFGH P AB Q AD
R AQPR 4'2
A AQPR
D
A D
B C

E 4
H

F B C
G
8

138 140 …
142 2 3 4
144 146 5 6

20
 schema 053

1 f(x) (x-2)Û` f(2)=3

I
f(x) (x-2)Ü`

xÛ`-4x+7 2xÛ`-7x+9 2xÛ`+5x-15

3xÛ`+8x-13 3xÛ`-11x+13

f(x)
f(x)=(x-2)Û`Q(x)+R(x) Q(x)=R(x)
1
(x-2)Û` 1
f(2)=3 Q(x)=R(x)=x+a f(x) (x-2)Û`
1

Q(x)=R(x)=x+a (a )
f(x)=(x-2)Û`Q(x)+R(x) Q(x)=R(x)

f(x)=(x-2)Û`(x+a)+x+a
f(2)=3 Q(x)=R(x)=x+a
f(2)=2+a=3
a=1

a=1 f(x)=(x-2)Û`(x+1)+x+1

f(x) (x-2)Ü`
f(x)=(x-2)Û`Q(x)+R(x) Q(x)=R(x)

f(x)=(x-2)Ü`QÁ(x)+RÁ(x)
f(2)=3 Q(x)=R(x)=x+a
f(x)=(x-2)Û`(x+1)+x+1
=(x-2)Û`{(x-2)+3}+x+1
a=1 f(x)=(x-2)Û`(x+1)+x+1 =(x-2)Ü`+3xÛ`-11x+13
=(x-2)Ü`+3xÛ`-11x+13
3xÛ`-11x+13

f(x) (x-2)Ü` 3xÛ`-11x+13

21
0 64 0 66
n fn(x) x y z

fÁ(x)=xÜ`+xÛ`+1 x y 2z 3
fn+1(x)= fn(x+n) 3(x+y+2z)=xy+2yz+2zx

f°(x) xÛ` 10xyz

29 30 31
32 33

0 67 042 045
x y z
0 65
x+2y-z=12
P(x)={(x-2)Ý`+6(x-2)Ü`+12(x-2)Û`}Ü` xÛ`+4yÛ`+zÛ`=2xy-2yz-zx
m 3m
(x-2) (xÜ`-n)Ü` P(x) x
n xÛ`+yÛ`+zÛ`
x ( m n )

22
 p.12

0 68 046 0 70
x y z f(x) xÛ`+1 x+2 { f(x)}Ü`
x+y+z=1 xÜ`+yÜ`+zÜ`=13 xÛ`+1 R(x) R(2)

I
24 26 28
30 32
xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+zx(z+x)+2xyz

0 71 054

0 69 h(x)
f(x) g(x) h(x)
5xÛ`
2 f(x)+3g(x)
4 f(x)+3g(x)
0 a b
1 1 h(x) 3xÛ` 30 m n
a+ =3+'5 b+ =3-'5
b a m f(x)+ng(x) h(x)
aÜ`+bÜ` m+n

23
0 72 0 74
f(x) g(x) f(x) x+2 QÁ(x)
rÁ QÁ(x) x+2 Qª(x)
f(x) g(x) g(x)+xÜ` rª n Qn(x)
g(x) g(x)+xÜ` x+2 Qn+1(x) rn+1
f(0)+g(0)=-1 f(x)

f(x) 2 g(-2) n rn 0
f(x) (x+2)Ý` R(x)
R(8)=1024

f(x) (x+2)Ü`

x+6 x+8 2x+6

2x+8 4x+6

0 75
O 5
0 73 90ù OAB AB P OA
f(x)=(xÛ`+x+1)Ü` g(x)=xÛ`+2 OB H I PIH

PHÓ Ü`+PIÓ Ü`
4
f(x) g(x) RÁ(x) ( P A B )
x f(x) g(x) Rª(x) B

RÁ(2)_Rª(1)

I P

O A
H

24
 p.13

0 76 0 77
ABÓ=ACÓ=4 ABC AB ABCD-EFGH AFC
LÁ Lª LÁ Lª AC F-ABC

I
BC MÁ Mª ACD-EFGH lÁ
MÁ Mª AB AC SÁ F-ABC lª
NÁ Nª Sª lÁ-lª=28 SÁ-Sª=61
A ACÓ Û`+CFÓ Û`+FAÓ Û`
D
L¡ C
A
B
L™ N™

N¡

H
B C G
M™ M¡ E
F
ALÁÓ_LªBÓ=1 ABC
1
LÁ Lª 15 LÁLªÓ
2
( ALÁÓ+LªBÓ 2 )

25
02
!"1$%1&' !"1$%1&'

x
x

axÛ`+bx+c=0 x
`a=b=c=0
axÛ`+bx+c=a'xÛ`+b'x+c' x
`a=a' b=b' c=c'

`
`

A B`(B 0) P(x) x-a Q(x) R

Q R P(x)=(x-a)Q(x)+R (R )
A=BQ+R x x=a R=P(a)
R R B
P(x) x-a R
R=0 A B R=P(a)
P(x) ax-b R
P(x)=(ax-b)Q(x)+R b
R=P
= x-
b
aQ(x)+R
a
a
b
P(x) ax-b x-
a
b
P
a
P(x)
P(a)=0 P(x) x-a
P(x) x-a P(a)=0

(xÜ`-3xÛ`+5x+1)Ö(x-2)
xÛ`- x`+3 P(x) P(x)
x-2 xÜ`-3xÛ`+5x+1
xÜ`-2xÛ` 1 (xÜ`-3xÛ`+5x+1)Ö(x-2)
- xÛ`+5x+1 -3+2_1=-1 2 1 -3 5 1 xÜ`-3xÛ`+5x+1
+ + +
- xÛ`+2x 2 -2 6
x-2=0
3x+1 5+2_-1=3 1_2 -1_2 3_2 7
3x-6 x ` `xÛ`-x+3
7 1+2_3=7

26
 p.15

0 80
x
xÜ`+axÛ`-4x-5=(x+1)(xÛ`+bx-5)

I
a b a+b

( )=( )

x
x
x
x
x

0 81
0 78 x
xÛ`-x+4=a(x+1)(x-2)+bx(x+1)+cx(x-2)
axÛ`-3x+5=xÛ`+(1-b)x+c x
a b c a+b+c a b c a+2b+3c

6 7 8 3 4 5

9 10 6 7

0 79 0 82
x a b c 2kx+(k-2)y-(k+2)=0 k
abc x y x-y

0 1 2
3xÛ`-4x+7=a(x-1)Û`+b(x-1)+c
3 4

27
0 83
x y
a(x+y)+b(2x-3y)+8x-7y=0
a b aÛ`+bÛ`

0 86
xÜ`-3xÛ`+5x+2 x-1

8xÜ`+4x-3 2x+1

0 84
3xÜ`+axÛ`-22x+b xÛ`+2x-5
3x-4 x-3 a b ab

0 87
xÚ`Û`+axÞ`-3 x+1 6
a

-8 -4 0
4 8

0 85
(xÛ`+2x-4)Ü`=a¼+aÁx+aªxÛ`+y+a¤xß`
x
( a¼ aÁ aª y a¤ ) 0 88
a¼+aÁ+aª+a£+a¢+a°+a¤ xÛ`+ax-4 xÛ`-x+a x+2
a¼-aÁ+aª-a£+a¢-a°+a¤ a

-3 -2 -1
0 1

28
 p.16

0 89 0 92
P(x) (x+3)(x-1) 3x+5 f(x) xÛ`-3x+2 5
(x+2)P(x-4) x-1 f(x) xÛ`+3x+2

I
-6 -9 -12 2x+3 f(x) xÛ`+x-2

-15 -18 R(x) R(4)

0 90 0 93
f(x) x+2 4 f(x) x-1 Q(x)
f(x) x-3 -6 -3 Q(x) x-3 2
f(x) (x+2)(x-3) f(x) x-3

-x-3 -x-2 -1 0 1
-2x-1 -2x 2 3
-3x-2

0 94
0 91 f(x) xÛ`+2 Q(x)
f(x) (x-2)(x+2) 2 3x+5 f(x) xÛ`-2x-3
g(x) x(x+2) x-5 x-3 Q(x) x+1
3 f(x)-g(x) x+2

5 7 9 -2 -1 0
11 13 1 2

29
0 95 0 97
98_99_103 52 f(x)=xÜ`+axÛ`-2x+6 f(6x+1)
3x-1 f(1) ( a )

1 2 3
x=50
4 5
98_99_103=(2x-2)(2x-1)(2x+ )

f(x)=(2x-2)(2x-1)(2x+ )
f(x) x+2

f(x)=(x+2)Q(x)+ ( Q(x) )
x=50
98_99_103=52Q(50)+
=52{Q(50)-1}+
98_99_103 52

0 98
P(x)=xÜ`+axÛ`+bx-4 (x-1)(x-2)
a b c a-b+c a b b-a

40 45 50
55 60

0 99
P(x+2) x-4 15
P(x) x-a
P(x+2) x+1 P(x)
P(a)=0 (x-1)(x-6) R(x) R(5)
P(x) x-a
P(x) x-a 0
8 10 12
14 16

0 96
f(x)=xÜ`+3xÛ`+ax-2 x+2
a

-2 -1 0
1 2

30
 p.17

102
3xÜ`+4xÛ`-13x+8
3x+c a+b+c+d+e

I
( a b c d e )

3 4 -13 8
x-a
ax-b
b 3 a b 2
P(x)=(ax-b)Q(x)+R= x- aQ(x)+R
a
b
P(x) ax-b x-
a
3xÜ`+4xÛ`-13x+8=(3x+c)(xÛ`+dx+e)+2

-2 -4 -6
b
ax-b x- -8 -10
a
Q(x) aQ(x)
R R

100
xÜ`-4xÛ`+5x-1 x-3 Q(x)
r Q(r)

20 21 22
23 24

103
f(x) x-2
x+1 f(x)
f(1)

101 -1 3
xÜ`+axÛ`+bx+c x+2
a b c
2 -3 1
a+b+c

1 a b c -8 -4 0
4 8
5 -2 -1

2 4 6
8 10

31
 107
2x-6y+a
x y
bx+3y+5
104 a b a+b ( bx+3y+5 0)
f(x)
x¡`+axÜ`+b=(xÛ`-x) f(x)-2x+5 -10 -11 -12
x f(-1) ( a b ) -13 -14

-1 1 3
5 7

105 083
(x+y)a-(y-z)b-(y+z)c-3x+z=0 x y z
a b c abc

4 6 8
10 12
108
f(x)=xÜ`-2xÛ`+5
f(a-2x)=-8xÜ`+4xÛ`+bx+c
x a b c
a-b+c

-1 1 3
5 7

106
x-y=1 x y
(a+b)x+(b-2a)y=9
a b ab

-18 -9 0
9 18

32
 p.19

109 112
x P(x) Q(x) x
3xÛ`-4x-1=ab(x-2)+(a-b)(x-1)Û`

I
a b aÝ`b-abÝ`
P(x)+Q(x)=3x-1
{P(x)}Û`-{Q(x)}Û`=3xÛ`-16x+5

P(2)-Q(2)

-3 -1 1
3 5

110
f(x) 2xÜ`-6xÛ`+5x
5
-2xÛ`+ax+7 xÛ`-3x+
2
4x+b a b a+b 113 081
n
Pn(x)=x(x-1)(x-2)_y_(x-n+1)
x
(2x-1)Ü`=aP£(x)+bPª(x)+cPÁ(x)+d
a b c d a+b+c+d

111
f(x) f(x) xÛ`+x+1
f(x)+6 xÛ`+2 f(0)=2 f(1)

8
14
10
16
12
114 085
(2x-1)Ü`(x+1)Û`
axÞ`+bxÝ`+cxÜ`+dxÛ`+ex+ f a+b+c+e
( a b c d e f )

33
115 085 117
(xÜ`-2x-4)Ý` a¼+aÁx+aªxÛ`+y+aÁªx12 x
(3xÛ`-x-1)Þ`=a¼+aÁx+aªxÛ`+y+aÁ¼x10
( a¼ aÁ aª y aÁª ) aÁ a£ a° a»
+ + +y+
3 3Ü` 3Þ`` 3á`
a¼+aÁª
( a¼ aÁ aª y aÁ¼ )
a¼+aª+a¢+a¤+a¥+aÁ¼+aÁª
1-3Þ` 1-3Þ` 1-3Þ`
aÁ+a£+a°+a¦+a»+aÁÁ
3ß` 2_3Þ` 3Þ`
1+3Þ` 1+3Þ`
2_3Þ` 3Þ`

116
x
x +2=aÁ¼(x+2)10+a»(x+2)á`+y+aÁ(x+2)+a¼
10
118 090
aÁ+aª+a£+y+a» P(x) x P(x+3)=P(1-x)
( a¼ aÁ aª y aÁ¼ ) P(x)+3x x-1 6

-1028 -1026 -1024 (x+1)P(x) (x-1)(x-3)

-1022 -1020 R(x) R(4)

7 9 11
13 15

34
 p.21

119 112 122 115

f(x) g(x) f(x)+g(x) x-2 xá` x+2
5 { f(x)}Ü`+{ g(x)}Ü` Q(x)=a¼+aÁx+aªxÛ`+y+a¥x¡`

I
x-2 80 f(x)g(x) aÁ+a£+a°+a¦
x-2 ( a¼ aÁ aª y a¥ )

120 123
f(x) x x20+2x+5 xÛ`+x Q(x)
f(x+1)= f(x)+3xÛ`-x Q(x)
f(x) x 3
f(x) xÛ`-3x+2

2x+1 3x+2 4x+3

5x+4 6x+5

124
f(x)

f(x) x+3 2
121 f(x) (x+3)Û`
f(x) x
{ f(x+3)}Û`-4=xÛ`(x+2)(x-2)
f(x+1) x+k 7 f(x) (x+3)Ü` R(x)
k R(0)=R(-2) f(-4)

35
125 128 095
f(x) (x-2)Û` x+3
x-1 5 f(x) 25311 254
(x-2)Û`(x-1) R(x) 8 +8 +898+y+8+1
100 99
7
R(3)

126
f(x) xÜ`+5 xÛ`-2x
f(x) x-1 11
f(x) (xÜ`+5)(x-1) R(x)
R(2)

24 25 26
27 28

129
1039 99_101

50 100 500
1000 5000

127
P(x) (x-2)P(x)-xÛ` P(x)-x
Q(x) P(x)-3x P(x)
Q(x) 10 P(30)
( P(x)-x 0 )

36
 p.23

132
-2 P(x) P(1)=1

130 089 P(2)=2 P(3)=3 P(x) x+2

I
f(x)+2x xÛ`-6x+8
(x+2) f(x+5) xÛ`+4x+3 R(x) 106 110 114
R(-4) 118 122
7 10 13
16 19

133
1 f(x)

131 f(x) x-1

1
2
P(x) P(x)-2x (x+2)Û`
1-P(x) xÛ`+4x+3 4 f(2)-3=0 f(3)=1

P(2)
f(x+3) x-4
-48 -46 -44
98 106 114
-42 -40
122 130

37
134 136
f(x) P(x) Q(x)
f(1)-1= f(2)-2= f(3)-3
f(x) x(x+1) x 3P(x)+Q(x)=0

-17x-10 f(-2) P(x)Q(x) xÛ`+x-6

P(1)=4 Q(3)

135 118
137
f(x) x f(x)=xÜ`+3xÛ`+ax+b xÛ`+4x-4
(x-6) f(x+1)=(x+3) f(x-2) Q(x) R(x) R(3)=-4 f(x)
f(x) x-3 10 f(2) Q(x) f(2)
( a b )

38
 p.24

139
x
138 102 3xÜ`+2xÛ`-x+1=a(x+1)Ü`+b(x+1)Û`+c(x+1)+d

I
f(x) (2x-1)Û` Q(x) a b c d 2a+b+2c+d
R(x)
Q(1)+R(-1)

4 -12 -2

4 5 6
7 8

39
 schema 125

f(x) (x-2)Û` x+3 x-1 5

f(x) (x-2)Û`(x-1) R(x) R(3)

R(3) R(x)
f(x) (x-2)Û` x+3

f(x) (x-2)Û`(x-1)
f(x) x-1 5 Q(x)
R(x)
f(x)=(x-2)Û`(x-1)Q(x)+R(x) f(x)=(x-2)Û`(x-1)Q(x)+R(x)
yy

R(x)

(x-2)Û`(x-1)Q(x)
f(x) (x-2)Û` (x-2)Û`
R(x)=a(x-2)Û`+x+3
x+3 R(x)
(x-2)Û`
x+3
f(x) x-1
R(x)=a(x-2)Û`+x+3 (a )
5 yy

f(x)=(x-2)Û`(x-1)Q(x)+R(x)

f(x) (x-2)Û` R(x)=a(x-2)Û`+x+3 f(1)=R(1)=5 ( )

x+3 =(x-2)Û`+x+3 a
x=1
R(1)=a+4=5 a=1
f(x) x-1
f(1)=R(1)=5 R(x)=(x-2)Û`+x+3
5 R(3)=7

f(x)=(x-2)Û`(x-1)Q(x)+R(x)

R(3) 7

40
 schema 133

1 f(x)

I
1
f(x) x-1
2
4 f(2)-3=0 f(3)=1

f(x+3) x-4

98 106 114 122 130

f(x) x-1
1 f(x)
1
2
f(1)= 1
f(1)= yy
2
4 f(2)-3=0
f(2)= f(3)=1 f(3)=1
3
f(2)= f(3)=1 yy
4

f(x) 1
1 f(x)

2 3 4
f(1)- = f(2)- = f(3)- =0
f(1)= f(1)- = f(2)- = f(3)- =0 4 4 4

x+1
x+1 f(x)- =(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)
f(2)= f(3)=1 f(x)- (x-1)(x-2)(x-3) 4
4

x+1
f(x)=(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)+
1 x+1 4
f(x) (x-1)(x-2)(x-3)+
f(x) 4 f(x+3) x-4

f(4+3)= f(7)
f(1)= f(7) 122
f(7)=6_5_4+2=122

f(2)= f(3)=1 f(x+3) x-4

41
140 128 142 139
2_3à`á` 80 f(x)=xÜ`-14xÛ`+67x-105 f(55)

2 6 24
54 72 19 20 21
22 23

141
3 n An

AÁ=9+99+999
143
x f(x)
An=( 9 99 999 n`(n 2)
f(xÛ`+x)=xÛ` f(x)+x(1+2x+3xÛ`)+1
)
f(2)

AÁ+Aª+A£ 1000

42
 p.26

144 146
1 P(x) f(x)=xÜ`+axÛ`+bx+c 0 x
1 1 1
f x+3- =xÜ`+xÛ`+3+ -

I
P(x) x-2 -9 x xÛ` xÜ`
1 a b c a+b-c
0 x P(x)=xÜ`P
x
26 29 32
35 38
(x-2)P(x-3) x-1

147 115 117

x
x
+1 `¡ =a¼+aÁx+aªxÛ`+y+a¥x¡`
2

145 n
( a¼ aÁ aª y a¥ )
x x (xÛ`+ax+b) (x-3)Û`
n
3 (x-3) a b b-a a¼-2aÁ+4aª-y+256a¥=0
( n ) 2aª+8a¢+32a¤=63
205
aÁ+a£+a°+a¦=
16

43
148 150
x xÜ`-4x+5 xÜ`-3xÛ`+5x-1 (x-a)(x-b)
(xÜ`+xÛ`-2x)ß`=a¼+aÁx+aªxÛ`+y+aÁ¥xÚ`¡` R(x)
x a b R(a+b)
a°+a¥+aÁ¼+aÁª+aÁ¢+aÁ¤+aÁ¥
( a¼ aÁ aª y aÁ¥ )

-32 -16 0
16 32

151
x f(x)

xÜ`+3xÛ`+4x+2 f(x)

149 g(x)
f(x) (x-1)Ü` xÜ`+3xÛ`+4x+2 g(x)
-xÛ`+ax+b f(x) (x-1)Û` x-1 f(x)-xÛ`-2x

2x-6 a b
g(1)
ab
3 4 5
-24 -20 -16
6 7
-12 -8

44
 p.28

152 154
P(x) x+2 Q(x) k`(k>0) P(x)
R Q(x) x+2 -1 Q(x)

I
1
R x P(xÛ`)=kxÜ`P(x+1)-2xÝ`+2xÛ`
( R 0)
P(x)+xÝ`-3x Q(x)
P(x-1) x+1 R 2xÛ`+x-8
P(x) (x+2)Û`
P(x-1) (x+1)Û` Q(-2) 0 P(3)+Q(2)
{P(x-1)}Û`-RÛ` (x+1)Û`
2x+2

155
1 f(x)
p

153 f(x) x+2 xÛ`+4 3pÛ`

f(x) f(1)= f(-1)
x-'p f(x)
f(x) x-4 14
f(x) (x+1)(x-3) 1 3
1
-3x+1 2 2
5
2
(x-1) f(x) (x+1)(x-3) 2
Q(x) Q(4)

45
156 134 158
P(x) P(x) Q(x)

P(x) x-2 -1 P(x)Q(x) (xÛ`-3x+3)(x-1)

P(x) x-a aÜ` x xÜ`-10x+13-P(x)={Q(x)}Û`
a -1 3
Q(0)<0 P(2)+Q(8)
P(1)

-17 -19 -21

-23 -25

157 133
P(x)
P(1) P(2) 3 P(3) 4 7
=2 = = P(4)=
P(2) P(3) 2 P(4) 3 4
P(x) x+1

46
 p.30

159 161
1 P(x) 1 P(x)
Q(x)

I
P(1)P(2)=0
P(xÛ`-1)-2Q(x+1) x+1 P(x){P(x)-6} x(x-3)
P(x)-2Q(x)=0
P(x) Q(x) Q(x)
2P(x)+Q(x) x-2 13 x-4
P(3)+Q(3)

160 143 144

f(x)
1
f(x+1)+xÝ` f =5xÝ`-xÛ`+x+6
xÛ`
0 x f(1)

3 4 5
6 7

47
03
!"1$%1&' !"1$%1&'

(a+b)Ü`=aÜ`+3aÛ`b+3abÛ`+bÜ` aÜ`+3aÛ`b+3abÛ`+bÜ`=(a+b)Ü`
(a-b)Ü`=aÜ`-3aÛ`b+3abÛ`-bÜ` aÜ`-3aÛ`b+3abÛ`-bÜ`=(a-b)Ü` xÛ`+5x+6=(x+2)(x+3)
(a+b)(aÛ`-ab+bÛ`)=aÜ`+bÜ` aÜ`+bÜ`=(a+b)(aÛ`-ab+bÛ`)
(a-b)(aÛ`+ab+bÛ`)=aÜ`-bÜ` aÜ`-bÜ`=(a-b)(aÛ`+ab+bÛ`)
(a+b+c)Û` aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+2ab+2bc+2ca=(a+b+c)Û`
=aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+2ab+2bc+2ca aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`-3abc=(a+b+c)(aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca)
(a+b+c)(aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca) 1
= (a+b+c){(a-b)Û`+(b-c)Û`+(c-a)Û`}
=aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`-3abc 2

(aÛ`+ab+bÛ`)(aÛ`-ab+bÛ`) aÝ`+aÛ`bÛ`+bÝ`=(aÛ`+ab+bÛ`)(aÛ`-ab+bÛ`)

=aÝ`+aÛ`bÛ`+bÝ`

xÝ`+axÛ`+b xÝ`+axÛ`+b
xÛ`=X AÛ`-BÛ`

P(x) P(a)=0 P(x)

P(x) x-a P(a)=0 a
P(x) a
(P(x) )
(P(x) )

P(x) x-a Q(x)

P(x) P(x)=(x-a)Q(x)
Q(x)
P(x) Q(x)

48
 p.32

165
x+y=4 xy=2 xÜ`-xyÛ`-xÛ`y+yÜ`

I
162 166
a+b+c=0 aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`-3abc

aÛ`+4a+4-bÛ` -6 -3 0
aÜ`+9aÛ`b+27abÛ`+27bÜ` 3 6
aÜ`+8bÜ`
aÛ`+4bÛ`+cÛ`+4ab-4bc-2ca

163
xÜ`y-9xyÜ`=xy(x+3y)(x-3y)
64xÜ`-48xÛ`+12x-1=(4x-1)Ü`
8aÜ`-bÜ`=(2a-b)(4aÛ`+4ab+bÛ`) (xÛ`+x)Û`-3(xÛ`+x)+2=XÛ`-3X+2
=(X-1)(X-2)
xÝ`-16yÝ`=(xÛ`+4yÛ`)(x+2y)(x-2y)
=(xÛ`+x-1)(xÛ`+x-2)
4aÛ`+bÛ`+9cÛ`+4ab+6bc+12ca=(2a+b+3c)Û`
=(xÛ`+x-1)(x+2)(x-1)

167
164
2aÜ`+3aÛ`b-3abÛ`-2bÜ`
(xÛ`+x+3)(xÛ`+2x+3)-2xÛ`
(a-b)(a+b)(a+2b) (xÛ`+2x-2)(xÛ`+2x+5)+12
(a-b)(a+b)(2a+b) (xÛ`-2x)Û`-2xÛ`+4x-3
(a-b)(a+2b)(2a+b)
(a+b)(a+2b)(2a-b)
(a-2b)(a+2b)(2a-b)

49
168 xÝ`+axÛ`+b
(x-1)(x-2)(x+2)(x+3)-60
xÝ`+axÛ`+b
xÛ`+x+4 xÜ`-2xÛ`+x-12
x+4 xÛ`+x-12 xÛ`=X
x+3 `
xÝ`+3xÛ`+2=XÛ`+3X+2=(X+1)(X+2)
=(xÛ`+1)(xÛ`+2)
`AÛ`-BÛ`
xÝ`+xÛ`+1=(xÛ`+1)Û`-xÛ`
=(xÛ`+1+x)(xÛ`+1-x)

171
xÝ`-7xÛ`+12

169
(xÛ`-4x+3)(xÛ`+6x+8)-56
(xÛ`+x-a)(xÛ`+x+b) a b
a-b

172
xÝ`-6xÛ`yÛ`+yÝ`

xÛ`+xy+yÛ` xÛ`+xy-yÛ`
xÛ`-xy-yÛ` xÛ`+2xy+yÛ`
xÛ`-2xy-yÛ`

170
xÝ`-2xÜ`+3xÛ`-2x+1

xÛ`-x xÛ`-x-1
xÛ`-x+1 xÛ`+x-1
xÛ`+x+1
173
xÝ`+4
xÝ`+7xÛ`+16

50
 p.33

177
aÛ`b-abÛ`+bÛ`c-bcÛ`+cÛ`a-caÛ`

I
(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)
(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)
(a-b)(b+c)(a-c)
(a+b)(b-c)(c-a)
aÛ`+bÛ`+2ab-1=aÛ`+2ba+bÛ`-1 (a+b)(b+c)(c-a)
=aÛ`+2ba+(b+1)(b-1)
a b+1
a b-1
=(a+b+1)(a+b-1)

174
xÛ`+3xy+2yÛ`-2x-y-3

x+y-1 x-y+1
x-y+3 x+2y-3
x-2y+3

175 P(x)=xÜ`-2xÛ`-5x+6 P(1)=0

3xÛ`-2xy-yÛ`-7x-y+2 P(x) x-1
(ax-y+b)(cx+dy+2) a b c d P(x)
a-b+c-d xÜ`-2xÛ`-5x+6 1 1 -2 -5 6
=(x-1)(xÛ`-x-6) 1 -1 -6
-6 -4 -2
=(x-1)(x+2)(x-3) 1 -1 -6 0
0 2

178
xÜ`+2xÛ`-5x-6

176
8xÜ`+4xÛ`y-4xy-3yÛ`+4y-1
xÝ`+2xÛ`y-4xÛ`+yÛ`-4y-5

51
179
f(x)=xÜ`-2xÛ`+kx+12 x-1

k
f(x)
( )

181
89Ü`+3_89Û`+3_89+1
32Û`+19Û`+49Û`+2(32_19+19_49+49_32)

180
2xÝ`-7xÜ`-6xÛ`+7x+4

x-1 2x+1 xÛ`-1

xÛ`+5x+4 2xÛ`-x-1 182
999Ü`-1 999_1000+1

997 998 999

1000 1001

52
 p.34

183 184
N 4 A B C D

1 a b N 4

I
N=38Ü`+7_38Û`-17_38+9=aÛ`_b b-a A B C D 27 1 9 27
( x y)

a b c N=29Ü`+2_29Û`-5_29-6
a b c x
2 _3 _5 a+b+c y
A B
y
x y
x

x
y
C D
y y
x x

x+2y x+3y 2x+y

3x+y 2x+3y

53
 187
xß`+xÝ`-3xÜ`-xÛ` 1

185 P(x) Q(x) -3xÜ`-2xÛ`

aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`-3abc (a+b+c)( ) Q(x-2) x-1 3
P(1)+Q(3)

4 6 8
aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`-3abc 10 12
=( )Ü`-3ab(a+b)+cÜ`-3abc
=( )Ü`+cÜ`-3ab(a+b+c)
=( ){(a+b)Û`-(a+b)c+cÛ`}-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)( )

X Y Z
XY+Z

2aÛ`+3bÛ`+cÛ`+bc
3ab+2ac+2bc+cÛ`
2aÛ`+2bÛ`+cÛ`+ab
ab+2ac+2bc-cÛ`
aÛ`+bÛ`+2cÛ`-ab

188
1
x¡` x+ Q(x)
2
1
RÁ Q(x) x+
2
Rª
Rª
RÁ

186 -64
-8
-32
-4
-16

f(x) x-1 9
f(x) xÛ`+x+1 2x-5
f(x) xÜ`-1 R(x) R(2)

25 27 29
31 33

54
 p.35

189 101
192 169
x -1 x-1 Q(x) (xÛ`+x)(xÛ`+x-4)+a(xÛ`+x)+12
Q(1)+Q(-1) p q (xÛ`+x+p)(xÛ`+x+q)

I
99 100 101 a

102 103

190
xÞ`â`-1 (x-1)Û` R(x)
R(10)

xÝ`+axÛ`+b

193
(x-3)Ý`-5(x-3)Û`+4
(x-a)(x-b)(x-c)(x-d) a b c d

191 168 aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+dÛ`

f(x) x
(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)(x+8)+k
{ f(x)}Û` k f(x)

k=-8 f(x)=xÛ`+8x+16
k=-8 f(x)=xÛ`+10x+20
k=16 f(x)=xÛ`+8x+16
k=16 f(x)=xÛ`+10x+20
k=16 f(x)=xÛ`+12x+24

55
194 175 176 196
x y x 1 xÝ`-4xÜ`-xÛ`+16x-12 (x+k)(x-k)P(x)
k P(k) ( k )

xÛ`+kxy-6yÛ`-x-7y-2
xÛ`+3xy+2yÛ`-2x-5y+k

195 197
1 P(x) Q(x)
a-b+c
P(x)Q(x)=xÝ`+6xÜ`+9xÛ`-4x-12 k
P(x) Q(x) x-k
P(x)+Q(x)
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-2ab-2bc+2ca
(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)+abc 2xÛ`+6x+4 2xÛ`-6x-4
aÛ`(b+c)-bÛ`(a-c)+cÛ`(a-b)-abc 2xÛ`+4x-5 2xÛ`+5x+6
2xÛ`-2x+1

56
 p.37

198 200
1 xÝ`+axÛ`+b (x-1)Û` a b
P(x) Q(x) aÛ`+bÛ`

I
P(x)Q(x)=xÝ`-5xÜ`+9xÛ`-8x+4 P(x)
Q(x) P(x)
{Q(x)}Û`

201
19ß`-11ß`
19Ý`+19Û`_11Û`+11Ý`

199
(x+2)Ü`-3(x+2)Û`-6x-4
(x+a)(x+b)(x+c) a b c
a+2b+3c ( a<b<c)

11 12 13
14 15

202
90Ý`+90Û`+1
90_91+1

8002 8005 8009

8011 8014

57
203 206
xÜ`-5xÛ`+5x-1
x=2+'6
xÜ`-5xÛ`+4x
3
1 2
2
165
5
3
2

204
1234Ü`-1234Û`-3_1234+2
1234Û`+1233

207 177
a b c
ab(a+b)=bc(b+c)+ca(c-a)

a=b
205 a=c
2Ú`Û`-1 30 b
40 c
65 68 71
74 77

58
 p.39

208 210
2 ABC a b c x
1

I
y
aÜ`-abÛ`-bÛ`c+aÛ`c+acÛ`+cÜ`=0

a+c= '5b
2
ABC x y x y

1 2

2 x y

(x-y)Û`(x+2y) (x-y)(x+2y)Û`
(x+y)Û`(x-2y) (x+y)(x-2y)Û`
(x+y)Û`(x+2y)

209
(xÜ`+3xÛ`-9x+5)
1 x
( x>1)

2 (x-1)Û` 2 (x-1)(x+2)
4 (x-1)(x+1) 4 (x-1)Û`
4 (x-1)(x+2)

59
 schema 207

a b c ab(a+b)=bc(b+c)+ca(c-a)

a=b a=c
b c

a b c
a b c

ab(a+b)-bc(b+c)-ca(c-a)=0
ab(a+b)-bc(b+c)-ca(c-a)=0

aÛ`b+abÛ`-bÛ`c-bcÛ`-cÛ`a+caÛ`=0
ab(a+b)-bc(b+c)-ca(c-a)
=aÛ`b+abÛ`-bÛ`c-bcÛ`-cÛ`a+caÛ` yy

a b c
a
=(b+c)aÛ`+(bÛ`-cÛ`)a-bc(b+c)
ab(a+b)-bc(b+c)-ca(c-a)=0 =(b+c)aÛ`+(b+c)(b-c)a-bc(b+c)
b+c
=(b+c){aÛ`+(b-c)a-bc}
aÛ`b+abÛ`-bÛ`c-bcÛ`-cÛ`a+caÛ`=0 (a+b)(b+c)(a-c)=0
=(a+b)(b+c)(a-c)

(a+b)(b+c)(a-c)=0
a b c

ab(a+b)-bc(b+c)-ca(c-a)=0
a+b>0 b+c>0
a+b 0 b+c 0
aÛ`b+abÛ`-bÛ`c-bcÛ`-cÛ`a+caÛ`=0 (a+b)(b+c)(a-c)=0
a-c=0 a=c

a=c
a=c

60
 p.41

211 168 213 192

a b 100 n
1_2_3_4+1=5Û` xÜ`-(1-6ab)x+n (x-1)(x-2a)(x-3b)

I
2_3_4_5+1=11Û` n
3_4_5_6+1=19Û`

'11_12_13_14+1

214
(kÜ`+2kÛ`+3k+2)Ö(kÛ`+4k+3)
k ( k -3 k -1)

-22 -23 -24

212 -25 -26
x xÜ`+axÛ`+bx+3 1
3 a
b a+b M m
M+m

61
215 217
P(x) Q(x) x a b c
aÜ`+bÜ`-cÜ`-(b-c)aÛ`-(c+a)bÛ`-(a-b)cÛ`=0

P(x)+Q(x)=4
1 1 1
{P(x)}Ü`+{Q(x)}Ü`=12xÝ`+24xÜ`+12xÛ`+16 ab bc bÛ`
2 2 2
1 '3
cÛ` aÛ`
P(x) P(2)+Q(3) 2 4

6 7 8
9 10

216
2 n (nÜ`+anÛ`+8n+7)cm
(nÜ`+6nÛ`+bn+7)cm 218
(n+2)cm x xÝ`+2axÜ`+bxÛ`+2ax+1
N(a b)
3`cm 1`cm N(0 0)=0
( a b )
3`cm
N(2 6)+N(0 -2)=4
… N(k 2)=2 k 2
b=aÛ`+2 N(a b)=4 a
…

-4
…

… …
1`cm

(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)
(n+1)Û`(n+2)(n+3)
(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)Û`
(n+1)Ü`(n+2)
(n+2)(n+3)Ü`

62
 p.42

219 221
N=xÝ`-25xÛ`-50x-25 |N| 3 n nÝ`+2nÛ`-3
x p |N| q (n-1)(n-2) n

I
p+q

220 222 194

x y xÛ`-yÛ`-ax-by-2
xÝ`-axÛ`+36 4
a+b
a
( a b )
30 35 40
-4 -2 0
45 50
2 4

63
223 225
10 a b c P(x)=xÛ`+x+1 P(xÚ`Û`) P(x)
ab(aÛ`-bÛ`)+bc(bÛ`-cÛ`)+ca(cÛ`-aÛ`)=138
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`

224 226
a b x-a x27+x26+x24+x23+x+3 xÝ`+xÜ`+xÛ`+x+1

P(x)=xÝ`-250xÛ`+b
P(x) p x+2 xÛ`+2
q xÛ`+x+2 xÜ`+1
a b q
9(p+1) xÜ`+xÛ`+x+1

64
 p.44

227 190 228

x10-2xÞ`-3 x+1 Q(x) a O-ABCD
Q(x) x+1 OA OB OC OD E F G H

I
-30 -25 -20 OEÓ=OFÓ=OGÓ=OHÓ=b

-15 -10 O-ABCD O-EFGH 2'2

AF 2 ABFE S
32_SÛ` ( a b a>b>0 )
O
H
E G
F
D

A C

65
01
02
03
04
01
!"1$%1&' !"1$%1&'

a
a a -1 i
'a iÛ`=-1 ( i='-1)
a b a+bi
( ) a b
` 0 b=0
`
a+bi a=0
b 0 `

ⅠⅠ
a 0

a b c d 'm
a=c b=d a+b'm=c+d'm a b c d
a+b'm=c+d'm a=c b=d a=c b=d a+bi=c+di
a=0 b=0 a+b'm=0 a+bi=c+di a=c b=d
a+b'm=0 a=0 b=0 a=0 b=0 a+bi=0
a+bi=0 a=0 b=0

a+bi (a b ) a-bi a+bi

a+bi
a+bi=a-bi

a b c d
(a+bi)+(c+di)=(a+c)+(b+d)i
(a+bi)-(c+di)=(a-c)+(b-d)i
(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac-bd)+(ad+bc)i
ac+bd bc-ad
1 1 2-'3 (a+bi)Ö(c+di)= + i( c+di 0)
= _ cÛ`+dÛ` cÛ`+dÛ`
2+'3 2+'3 2-'3
2-'3
= =2-'3
2Û`-('3)Û`

a>0
a>0
'-a='ai -a 'ai
( 'a)Û`=a ( a)Û`=a

a<0 b<0 'a'b=-'ab 'a'b='ab

a>0 b>0 'a a 'a a

a>0 b<0 =- ` = ( b 0)
'b b 'b b
'a a
'a'b='ab =
'b b

67
!"1$%1&' !"1$%1&'

axÛ`+bx+c=0
(ax-b)(cx-d)=0 -b bÛ`-4ac
x=
2a
b d D=bÛ`-4ac
x= x=
a c
D>0
D 0
D=0
(x-A)Û`=B D<0
x=A 'B ( B 0)

axÛ`+bx+c=0
-b bÛ`-4ac
x=
2a
x
b=2b'
-b' b'Û`-ac
x=
a

axÛ`+bx+c=0
b c
+ =- =
a a
I 02

P(x) P(a)=0 xÛ` 1

P(x) x-a (x- )(x- )=0 xÛ`-( + )x+ =0

axÛ`+bx+c=0
axÛ`+bx+c=a(x- )(x- )

68
 p.46

232
x xÜ`+xÛ`+x-3
i
( i='-1 )

(x-1)(x-1-'2i)(x-1+'2i)
(x-1)(x+1-'2i)(x-1-'2i)
(x-1)(x+1-'2i)(x+1+'2i)
(1+i)Û`=2i (1-i)Û`=-2i (1+i)(1-i)=2 (x-2)(x+1-'2i)(x-1+'2i)
1 1+i 1 1-i 1+i 1-i (x-2)(x+1-'2i)(x-1-'2i)
= = =i =-i
1-i 2 1+i 2 1-i 1+i

ⅠⅠ
229
( i='-1 )

i -1

2+3i 3i

a ai
233
a b
(3+i)a-2bi=6-4i
a+b ( i='-1 )

1 2 3

230 4 5

a b a+bi
( i='-1 )

(1+i)Û`+(1+2i)(1-2i)
2 1-i
+
1-i 1+i
1+i
2`
1-i

234
a b
(1-i)Û`-a(1+i)Ý`=16+bi
231 a-b ( i='-1 )
1+i 1-i 2 Û`+ Û`
= = ( i='-1 )
1-i 1+i

-5 -3 -1
1 3

69
235 238
a b
a b (1+i)xÛ`-(1-i)x-2i
+ =5+2i
1-i 1+i
0 x
ab ( i='-1 )
( i='-1 )

-2 -1 0
1 2

236
a=1+2i b=1-2i aÜ`-aÛ`b-abÛ`+bÜ`
( i='-1 )

-32 -16i -8
16i 32

239
z=a+bi a b
( i='-1 )

zÛ`
zÛ`=0
zÛ`

237
2 2
x= y= xÜ`+yÜ` ( i='-1 )
1+i 1-i

-8i -4 0
4 8i

70
 p.47

243
z z®
z+z=
® 6 zz=
® 11
z ( i='-1 )

z=a+bi z®=a-bi z+z®=2a 1 '2i 1 '3i 3 '2i

zz=
® aÛ`+bÛ` 3 '3i 5 '2i

240

ⅠⅠ
z=2-3i
( i='-1 z® z )

z+z®=4
z
z-z®=-6i zz®=13
244
=i zÛ`=-5-12i 0 z
z®
( z® z )

z=z
® zz=-zz
® ®
z+z=z-z
® ® z-z=z
® ® -z

241 z
z®
z
= ®
z
z
( z® z ) 1 2 3
z+z® 4 5
z-z® 0
zz® 0
z=z® z
z=-z® z

245
242 z=1-i
0 z z+1 z+ 1
+ ®
( z® z ) z z®
( i='-1 z® z )
1 1 -3 -1 0
(1+z)(1+z)® +
z z®
1 3
zÛ`-z® Û` (z-z)® Û`

71
246 249
=3-2i =2+3i 0
®- ®- ® + ® z=xÛ`-(3+i)x+2+i
z+z=
® 0 x a
( i='-1 ® ® ) z b a+b
( i='-1 z® z )

-2+i -1+i 1-i

2-i 2+i

247
zÁ zª
zÁ-zª=2-3i zÁzª=1+5i
(zÁ-
Õ 2)(zª+
Õ 2) 250
( i='-1 z® z ) (1+i)z+iz®=3+8i z
( i='-1 z® z )
1-2i 1-i 1
1+i 1+2i -3-2i -3+2i 3-2i
3+2i 6+2i

248 251
0
z=x-4+(xÛ`+2x-24)i
+ =4-i ® Û`+ ® Û`=5-2i
z=z® x
+ ® ®
( i='-1 z® z )
( i='-1 ® ® )
-6 -4 0
-10 -5 0
4 6
5 10

72
 p.49

255
z zÜ`=1-i z® Û`Ý`
( i='-1 z® z )

-16 -16i 16i

16 32i

i iÛ`=-1 iÜ`=-i iÝ`=1 n

n n+4
i =i

ⅠⅠ
252
1+i+iÛ`+iÜ`+y+iÚ`â` ( i='-1 )

-i -1 0
1 i 256 100
z=1+i z100+z®
( i='-1 z® z )

-251 -250 250

251 2100

253
iÛ`+3iÝ`+5iß`+7i¡`+9iÚ`â`+11iÚ`Û`
( i='-1 )
2i+4i Ü`+6iÞ`+8ià`+10iá`+12iÚ`Ú`
-2i -i 0
i 2i

257
a b
1 1 1 1
+ + +y+ =a+bi
i iÛ` iÜ` iÞ`â`
a+b ( i='-1 )
254
1+i 1-i -2 -1 0
n 2` n`+ 2` n`
1-i 1+i 1 2
( i='-1 )

-2 -1+i 0
1-i 2

73
258
( i='-1 )

1+i 1-i 1+i 1-i

+ 2`+ 3`+ 4`
1-i 1+i 1-i 1+i
1+i 1-i
+y+ 2`9`+ 3`0`
1-i 1+i

-1-i -1+i 0
1-i 1+i
260
( i='-1 )
'-4
='2
'-2
'-9
='3i
'3
'-2'-5=-'10
'-12-'-3='3i
'8
=2i
'-2

261
259
-1+'3i ( i='-1 )
z= z+zÛ`+zÜ`+y+zÝ`â`
2
( i='-1 )
ã ã 4 ã '4 ã 2 ã
-1-'3i -1+'3i 1+'3i 2i='-4= = = =-2i
2 2 2 -1 '-1 i

-1 0

262
'-6'8 '32
'-2'-8+ +
'-3 '-2
( i='-1 )

-4i -2i 0
2i 4i

74
 p.50

263 266
xÛ`-9x-36=0 '-a 'a-b
a>b>0 a b -
' ' 'a 'b-a
+ ( i='-1 )
' ' ( i='-1 )

3 2 2 -2i -i 0
- i - i
2 3 3
i 2i
3 3
i
2 2

ⅠⅠ
264
0 a b 'a'b=-'ab
'a-'-b

'a-'-b 'a+'-b
-'a+'-b -'a-'-b
-'a+'b

267
265 xÛ`-3x+3=0
0 a b 2+9 -3 Û`
'b b 2 Û`-6 +9
=-
'a a 11 5
6
a 3 2
'-a+ + aÛ`b
b 9 4
5 3
a
- a'-b 'a
b
a
a'b
b

75
268 271
x 3 x Û`-5 x -2=0
k 2 1
-4 - -
3 9
xÛ`+(2k-1)x+kÛ`-2=0
2
(1+kÛ`)xÛ`-2(1+k)x+2=0 4
3

269 272
x xÛ`-4ax+4aÛ`+a+3=0 xÛ`-2 x+1 -6=0
a
-3-'5 -3+'5 3-'5
0 -1 -2 3 3+'5
-3 -4

273
270 x xÛ`+2x+a-2=0 xÛ`-4x+3a+10=0
x kxÛ`-2kx+3=0 a
k k+

2 3 4 2 3 4
5 6 5 6

76
 p.51

277
f(x) x
f(x)-3x+2=0 + =-4
=-2 f(0)=2 f(-2)

274
-3xÛ`+6x+1=0

ⅠⅠ
1
+ =2 =-
3

Û`+ Û`=
10
3
Ü`+ Ü`=10 278
x xÛ`+(a+b)x+aÛ`+bÛ`=0
1 1
+ =-6 a b
1+2i a b +
b a
( i='-1 )

-4 -6 -8
-10 -12

275
xÛ`-5x+2=0
2 2
1+ 1+

2 4 6
8 10

279
2xÛ`+8x-3k=0 k
k

276 2
8
4
10
6
xÛ`+3x-5=0

( Û`+2 -2)( Û`+2 -2)

1
( `Û +4 -4)( `Û +4 -4)

77
280 283
xÛ`-(2k+1)x+(kÛ`+1)=0 axÛ`+bx+c=0 (ac 0)
1 2 1 1
k

6 7 8 1 1
1
9 10
1
xÛ`+( )x+ =0

cxÛ`+( ) x+( )=0

( a b c )

+
-a b
281 +
a b
f(x)=xÛ`-5x-5
+
f(3x+1)=0 - -b b

'5 3'5 5'5 +

- b -a
7'5 9'5
+
- b a

282
xÛ`-3x+1=0

+ 1

-1 -1 1

78
 p.53

284
xÛ`-kx+k+1=0
k

-1<k<0 k>-1
k<-1 k<0 k>1
k>0

286
1 ABCD AB
BC P Q PQD

ⅠⅠ
AP

A D

B C
Q

285
xÛ`+(kÛ`-k-6)x-2k+3=0 287
k 10`m
x`m
1 2 3
(x-10)`m
6 12
500`mÛ`
x ( x>10) x`m
10`m
10`m x`m
10`m
10`m

(x-10)`m
(x-10)`m

20 21 22
23 24

79
 291
a b

288 {a(1+i)+b(1-i)}Û`=-4
3-i ab ( i='-1 )
z=
1+i
-2 -1 1
zÜ`-3zÛ`+4z+1=a+bi
2 3
a b a+b ( i='-1 )

-3 0 3
6 9

292
2(k-2i)+kÛ`-35+ki
289 239 k
( i='-1 )
z=(1+2i)xÛ`-(7+16i)x+12+30i
1 2 3
zÛ` x
4 5
( i='-1 )

290 293
a b c z=a+bi n zÇ
a+b-c ( i='-1 ) zÁ=1+i zª=izÁ y zÇ*Á=izÇ
zÁ¼¼¼ ( i='-1 )
(1-i+z)Û`<0
-1-i -1+i 1-i
zÛ`=c-8i
1+i -i

80
 p.55

294 296
50 zÁ zª z£ y z°¼ z
zÁ=2+i z-z= ® 2i zÜ`-z® Ü`=22i
(1-zÁ)zª=(1-zª)z£=y=(1-z¢»)z°¼=1 zÛ`-z® Û`
z°¼ ( i='-1 ) ( i='-1 z® z )

i-1 1+i -8i -4i i

i-1
2 2
4i 8i
3+i
2+i
5

ⅠⅠ
297
1+'7i 2z-1
z= w w=
2 z+1
wwÕ ( i='-1 wÕ w )

7 4
- - 1
4 7
4 7
7 4

295
( 2 )
( ® ® )

+ ®=0 Û` 0
+ = ®
1
®=1 +

=0 =0 =0
Û`+ Û`=0 =0 =0
298
z
zÛ`=4'3+4i
zz®
( i='-1 z® z )

81
299 302
x
4 z=(1+2i)xÛ`-2(1-i)x-3(1+4i)
® =4 + =5i
® a b a+b
4
+ 2` ( i='-1 z® z )
®
( i='-1 ® ® )
x=a z z®
-25i -25 -16i x=b z=a
-16 -9i

300
1
z z+ zz®
z
( z® z )

-2 -1 0
1 2 303 289 292
z zÝ`<0
( z® z )

z® Û`
z
z+z®=4 zz®=8

301
z
z z® zz®+ =5
z®
(z-z®)Û`

-24 -20 -16

-12 -8

82
 p.56

307
n

304 f(n)=iÇ`+iÇ` ±Ú`+iÇ` ±Û`

-1+i
z= zÇ`=1 200
'2 ( i='-1 )
n ( i='-1 )

f(2)=-i
f(n)= f(n+4)
f(1)+ f(2)+ f(3)+y+ f(98)=-1-i

ⅠⅠ
305
i-3iÛ`+5iÜ`-7iÝ`+y-99iÞ`â`+101iÞ`Ú`
( i='-1 )

50+51i 51-52i
51+52i 52-53i
52+53i

308
n aÁ aª a£ y ak (k n
)
f(n)=i +i +i a£+y+i a
aÁ aª k

306 f(2m)- f(8)=10 m

n ( i='-1 )
f(n)=niÇ`-(n+1)iÇ` ±Ú`
f(1)+ f(2)+ f(3)+y+ f(16)
( i='-1 )

-16i -8i 0
8i 16i

83
309 312 259
z z® zÛ`=z®
zß`+zÞ`+zÝ`+zÜ`+zÛ`+z+1 '2 -1+'3i
z= w=
1-i 2
-2 -1 0
zÇ`=wÇ` n
1 2
( i='-1 )

310 256
(1+i)µ``=2Ç` 100 m n
m+n ( i='-1 )

313 266
a>0 b<0 a b
25aÛ`
+2'ab'ab+ (a+1)Û` -(a+1)Û`=-24+4i
-aÛ`
a+b ( i='-1 )

-2 -3 -4
311 257 -5 -6

n+1
1 1 1 1 (-1)
- + - +y+ =1-i
i iÛ` iÜ` iÝ` iÇ`
300 n
( i='-1 )

84
 p.58

314 265 317

0 x y z x y
'z z x+3y=-21 xy=3
'x'y=-'xy =-
'y y
x 3y
+
x+y + (z-y)Û`- x-z 3y x

-2x -2y 2x-2y

-2y+2z 2x-2y+2z

ⅠⅠ
315
'x+6 x+6
318
'x'x+4=- xÛ`+4x =- x
'x-5 x-5
x xÛ`-2(k-a)x+kÛ`-4k+b=0
k ab
1 2 3
( a b )
4 5
2 4 6
8 10

316
0 a b c
ab 'ab
c
=-
'c
'b'c='bc
319
x axÛ`+bx+c=0
b bÛ`+ac
x= 1+i
a
a+b = a + b
'a a ( > )
=-
'b'c bc
'-a'-b'-c='-abc ( i='-1 a b c )

-1 -2 -3
-4 -5

85
320 323
p q xÛ`-2px+q=0 x
3xÛ`-2px+q-5p+3=0 xÛ`-(2a+1)x+3a+1 =2
a a

321
n x
(1-n)xÛ`+2'2x-1=0
f(n)
f(0)+ f(1)+ f(2)+ f(3)+ f(4)
324
xÛ`+2|x|-7=2 (x+1)Û`
4 5 6
7 8

322
xÛ`+ax+b=0
325
50 p q xÛ`+px+q=0
( a b )

p+q
xÛ`+2bx-aÛ`=0
42 43 44
xÛ`+ax+3b=0
45 46
xÛ`+2(aÛ`-4b)x-4b=0

86
 p.60

329
xÛ`-4x+5=0 Û` ®+ ® Û`

326 283 ( ® ® )
x axÛ`+bx+c=0 (ac 0) -8 -4 0
x c(x-2)Û`+b(x-2)+a=0 4 8
( a b c )

+2 +2 -2 -2
1 1 1 1
+2 +2 -2 -2

2 2

ⅠⅠ
330
0 p q r xÛ`+px+q=0
xÛ`+qx+r=0 3
p
3
r

1 1
327 1
3 9
xÛ`-2x-1=0 1 1
f(x)=xÛ`+ax+b f( )=2 f( )=2 27 81
a b b-a

331 289
328 279 x xÛ`+6x+a=0 z
axÛ`-5ax+a+4=0 3 (2i+z)Û`>0
a a ( i='-1 )

87
332 335
k x
xÛ`-2x+3=0 z=
2 -1
xÛ`-(2+'2)x+'2k-3=0
z+z® ( z® z )

7 8
1
9 9
10 11
9 9

336 323
x xÛ`-2x-k =3 16
333 k
k xÛ`+3kx+6k=0 -5 -3 0
- =3 k- -2 3 5
13 15 17
19 21

334 278
337 278
a b c axÛ`+bx+c=0
3 3 1-'2i
xÛ`+ax+b=0
1-'3i a+b cxÛ`+bx+a=0
3
5
3xÛ`+px+q=0 ( - )Û` ( i='-1 )
a-b
p+q ( i='-1 a b p q ) -8 -4 0
4 8
-24 -26 -28
-30 -32

88
 p.62

338 340 282 330

a b c axÛ`+bx+c=0 xÛ`-2x-1=0
0 Û` Û`
xÛ` 2
1+ 1+
2+i
1+3i
axÛ`+bx+c=0 Û`+ Û` +
( i='-1 ) Û` Û` Û` Û`
+ _
1+ 1+ 1+ 1+
5 3
- -2 - Û` Û`
2 2 xÛ` 2
1+ 1+
1
-1 -
2

ⅠⅠ
341 281
f(x)=0
339 + =2 =5
x xÛ`+px+q=0 f(2x-1)+4=0 1
2 + Û`=1 p q q-p f(2)

-25 -20 -15

-10 -5

89
342 344
1 f(x) x xÛ`+4x+k=0
f(8)
( k ® )
f(x)=0 8
xÛ`-3x+1=0
k>4
f( )+ f( )=2
2
(1+ )(1+ ®)>1

343
xÛ`+2x-1=0 345
f(x) f(1) x xÛ`+px+1=0

f =f =3 ( p )
3 3
f(0)=1
+ = +
28 29 30 0< <1 >1
31 32 Û`+ Û` 2

90
 p.64

346
+ =2 =7 348
ABC AB D A
( ® ® ) B C D

®= ® ABÓ=ACÓ
+ ®= ®+ BCÓ=CDÓ=DAÓ=2
Û`=2 ®-7
x xÛ`+mx+n=0 ABÓ BCÓ

ⅠⅠ
m n m+n
A

B C

1-'5 -1+'5 1+'5

2-'5 -2+'5

349
347 '2
z z+z®=-1 zz®=1 <k<'2 k
2
z® 2z® Û` 3z® Ü` 4z® Ý` 5z® Þ` 2 2k ABCD EFGH
- + - +
zÞ` zÝ` zÜ` zÛ` z O FH AB
( z® z ) AD EH I AD EF J
3 6 9 AB EF K AKJ
12 15 3
EJI k p'2+q'6
2
100(p+q) ( p q )
E
J I
A D

K
F H
O

B C
G

91
 schema 304

-1+i
z= zÇ`=1 200 n ( i='-1 )
'2

200
-1+i
z= n
'2
-1+i
z=
'2
zÇ`=1

-1+i
-1+i -1+i z=
z= zÛ`= 2`=-i '2
'2 '2 -1+i
zÛ`= 2`=-i
zÝ`=(zÛ`)Û`=(-i)Û`=-1 '2
zÇ`=1 z¡`=(zÝ`)Û`=(-1)Û`=1 zÝ`=(zÛ`)Û`=(-i)Û`=-1
z¡`=(zÝ`)Û`=(-1)Û`=1
z
z zÛ` y z¡`

zÇ`=1
-1+i z¡`=1
z= n
'2
n=8k`(k )
1 n 200
zÇ`=1
n 8_1 8_2 y 8_25
n=8k 25 25

200 n

92
schema 327

xÛ`-2x-1=0 f(x)=xÛ`+ax+b f( )=2 f( )=2

a b b-a

ⅠⅠ
a b
xÛ`-2x-1=0 + =2
f(x)
=-1

xÛ`-2x-1=0
f(x)=xÛ`+ax+b
+ =2 =-1

f( )=2 f( )=4-2
f( )=2 =4-2
f( )=2 f( )=4-2
f( )=2 =4-2

f( )+2 -4=0
xÛ`-2x-1=0 + =2
=-1 f( )+2 -4=0
f(x)+2x-4=0

f( )=2 f( )=4-2 f(x)+2x-4=0

f( )=2 f( )=4-2

f(x)=xÛ`+ax+b

xÛ`-2x-1=0 + =2
=-1 f(x) 1
f(x)+2x-4=xÛ`-( + )x+
=xÛ`-2x-1
f( )=2 f( )=4-2 f(x)+2x-4=0
f( )=4-2 f(x)=(xÛ`-2x-1)-2x+4
f( )=2
=xÛ`-4x+3
a=-4 b=3
f(x)=xÛ`+ax+b f(x)=xÛ`-4x+3 7 b-a=3-(-4)=7

b-a

93
350 352
3+'2i n aÇ bÇ
z=
'2-3i 1-ni
aÇ+bÇi=
z-2zÛ`+3zÜ`-4zÝ`+y+(-1)n+1nzÇ`=52+51i 1+ni
n ( i='-1 )
{(aÁ)Û`+(aª)Û`+(a£)Û`+y+(a°¼)Û`}
+{(bÁ)Û`+(bª)Û`+(b£)Û`+y+(b°¼)Û`}
( i='-1 )

25 50 75
100 125

351
z w z-w zw

( z® w® z w )

z+w
zw<0
353
aÁ aª a£ y a£¼ -1 i 1+i
zz-
® ww=
Õ 0
(aÁ)Û`+(aª)Û`+(a£)Û`+y+(a£¼)Û`=7+10i
aÁ+aª+a£+y+a£¼
( i='-1 )

94
 p.66

354 298 356 292 303

z (z-2)Û`=2-2i zz®-2z-2z®
( i='-1 z® z ) z=(2+i)xÛ`+(3i-2)x-12+2i

-'2-2 '2+2 -2'2+4 zÝ`<0 x

2'2-4 -2'2-4 ( i='-1 )

26 28
8
3 3
32
10
3

ⅠⅠ
355 351
zÛ`
z
1-z
( z® z )
357
x xÛ`-ax+2p=0
z® Û`
1-z® (a p)
z+z®=zz®
1 a 9 p
z
8

3 4 5
6 7

95
358 289 360 315
40 n 10 m n
( i='-1 ) (m n)

{(1-i)2n+2ni}Û`<0 'n-3 n-3

=-
n 3 '4-m 4-m
'm-8'n-6= (m-8)(n-6)

39 40 41
42 43

359
n
1+i '2
zÇ= 2` n`- 2` n`
'2 1+i

( i='-1 )

zÇ 4
361
x y xÛ`-xy-2yÛ`+kx-3y+2
zÁ+zª+z£+y+zÇ
k
2i
zl_zm<0 10 l m 2 3 4
(l m) 13 5 6

96
 p.67

362 364 285 333

1+i n 2n 3n 4n 50n x 2(k-1)Û`xÛ`+3(k-3)x-2k+1=0
z= z -z +z -z +y-z
1-i
70 n ( i='-1 )
k
32 33 34
1 2 3
35 36
4 5

ⅠⅠ
365 311
n
n+1
(-1)
363 f(n)={i-iÛ`+y+(-1)n+1i n}
1
i
1
- +y+
iÛ` in
x xÛ`-ax+a=0 z zÜ`
f(k)+ f(k+1)=1 30
a
k ( i='-1 )

13 14 15
16 17

97
366 347 368
5 n xÛ`-x+1=0 z zÇ`(1-z)2n+1
Pn(x)=(1+x)(1+xÛ`)(1+xÜ`)y(1+xn-1)(1+xn)-32 100 n
xÛ`+x+1 n

367 327 347

xÛ`+x+1=0 369
f(x)=xÛ`+ax+b f( 5)=3 +1 f( 5)=3 +1 xÛ`+'2x+1=0 n
+ n=0
a+b ( a b ) 50 n
1 2 3
4 5

98
 p.70

370 371
a b xÛ`+ax+b=0 ABC AB AC M N
xÛ`+3ax+3b=0 P MN ABC
+2 +2 n 1
NPÓ=1 MòNÓ=x xÜ`-
xÜ`

n
+ n>0 A
n
+ n= n+1
+ n+1

x N 1 P
M

ⅠⅠ
B C

99
 p.72

372 373
2n m
n 1 a b c x
50 m n i +
i
(m n)
(x-a)(x-b)+(x-b)(x-c)+(x-c)(x-a)=0
( i='-1 )

a b c

100
02
!"1$%1&' !"1$%1&'

y= f(x) y x y=axÛ`+bx+c x x
y=axÛ`+bx+c`(a+0 a b c ) axÛ`+bx+c=0
y= f(x) y=axÛ`+bx+c x
axÛ`+bx+c=0 D=bÛ`-4ac
D D>0 D=0 D<0

ⅠⅠ
axÛ`+bx+c=0

a>0 a<0 y=axÛ`+bx+c

x

01 y=axÛ`+bx+c
( a>0) x
axÛ`+bx+c=0 x x
D
D>0
D=0
D<0

y= f(x) y x y=axÛ`+bx+c y=mx+n

y=mx+n`(m+0 m n ) axÛ`+bx+c=mx+n D
y= f(x)

D D>0 D=0 D<0

axÛ`+bx+c=mx+n
y=axÛ`+bx+c
m>0 m<0 y=mx+n

y=axÛ`+bx+c
y=mx+n
( a>0 m>0)

101
!"1$%1&' !"1$%1&'

 aÉxÉb f(x)=a(x-p)Û`+q
a>0 a<0
y=a(x-p)Û`+q y=f(x)
y=f(x)
y y f(p) f(a) f(b)
y=a(x-p)Û`+q aÉpÉb
q
O p x
a p b x a p b x

q y=f(x)
y=f(x)
O p x y=a(x-p)Û`+q f(a) f(b)
p<a
p>b
a>0 a<0
p abx ab p x

102
 p.73

377
y=-xÛ`+(2m-1)x-mÛ`+2 x
y= f(x) x x
f(x)=0 m
f(x)=0 y= f(x) -1 0 1
x
2 3
y= f(x) x
f(x)=0

374

ⅠⅠ
y=xÛ`+ax+b x x
-1 2 a+b ( a b )

-3 -2 -1
0 1
378
y=2xÛ`+ax+b x (1 8)
aÛ`+bÛ`
( a b a>0 )

375
y=2xÛ`-4x-10 x
A B ABÓ `Û

20 22 24
26 28 379
f(x)=axÛ`+bx+c
( a b c )
y
y=f{x}

O 5 x

376
y=xÛ`-4x+k b>0 c>0
k 1 1
bÛ`>4ac a+ b+ c<0
2 4
x
25a+c<0
x
x

103
380 383
xÛ`+ax+4a-3=0 2 f(x)=xÛ`-4x+6 y=kx-5
2 a (xÁ f(xÁ)) (xª f(xª))

-2 -1 0 xÁ+xª=7 k

1 2 3 4 5
6 7

y= f(x) y=mx+n
x f(x)=mx+n
f(x)=mx+n
y= f(x) y=mx+n 384
y=xÛ`+(a-1)x-b+2
y= f(x) y=mx+n y=-2x+2 (2 -2) a-b
f(x)=mx+n
( a b )

-3 -1 1
3 5

381
y=2xÛ`-5x+3 y=x+11
x

-5 -3 -1
1 3

385
y=-xÛ`+3x+2 y=x+k
k
382 kÉ1 kÉ2 kÉ3
y=xÛ`-3x+a y=2x+1
kÉ4 kÉ5
a

4 5 6
7 8

104
 p.74

386 389
(-1 1) y=xÛ`-3x+1 y=xÛ`+a y=bx+1
x x 2+'3

-5 -4 -3 a b a+b

-2 -1

ⅠⅠ
387
y=axÛ`+bx+c y=mx+n
axÛ`+(b-m)x+c-n=0
y y=ax@+bx+c

y
-3 -1 O 4 x
y=mx+n

y
-20 -16 -12
-8 -4

388 390
y=xÛ`-3x+4 2 y=2xÛ`-8x+5 x=a b
a+b
9 5
y=2x- y=2x-
4 4 -2 -1 0
1 5 1 2
y=2x+ y=2x+
4 4
9
y=2x+
4

105
391 394
f(x)=axÛ`+bx+c`(a>0) f(-5)= f(3) (a b) y=xÛ`-2x-3
-5ÉxÉ2 f(x) 2aÛ`-b+3
( a b c )

f(-1) f(1) f(-1) f(-5)

f(-5) f(-1) f(-5) f(2)
f(0) f(2)

395
x y 2x+y=3 -1ÉxÉ2
392 2xÛ`+yÛ` M m M+m
-3ÉxÉ3 y=-xÛ`-4x+3 M 14 18 22
m M+m 26 30
-11 -7 -3
1 5

393 396
-2ÉxÉ3 f(x)=xÛ`-2x+k 3 -1 (2 k)
1ÉxÉ5 g(x)=-xÛ`+kx+3 f(x) -2ÉxÉ1 -3 M
( k ) k+M
3 5 7
9 11

106
 p.75

399
30

( )
25'3 25'3
5'3
4 3
25'3
25'3
2

397
t`(t>0)

ⅠⅠ
y(m) y=-5tÛ`+60t t=a
b(m)
a+b ( a b )
400
20`m

m
( )

398 6`m 8`m 10`m

ABÓ=BCÓ=8 ABC 12`m 14`m
AB BC AC
BDEF BDEF
FBÓ=a b a+b
A

E
F
8 401
1 2000
500 1 50
B C
D 10
8
1
( )

1950 2050 2150

2250 2350

107
 405
xÛ`+3x+a=0 -3

402 1 a
y=2xÛ`-4x+k x a<-4 -4<a<0
4 k a<0 a>0
-8 -7 -6 a>-4
-5 -4

403
f(x)=xÛ`-(2a+4k)x+(aÛ`+4kÛ`+6k)
k x a 406
3 1 1 xÛ`-2x+k-3=0 -1
-
2 2 2 k
3 5
- -
2 2

404
y= f(x) x=2
x
407
1 f(x) g(x)
f(3x-1)=0
f(3)+g(3)
y x=2

y=f{x}
f(x)g(x)=x4-9xÛ`+4x+12
y= f(x) x

O x

108
 p.77

408 410 391

f(x)=xÛ`+ax+b f(2)
y= f(x) y=g(x) y=h(x) ( a b )
f(x)+g(x)+h(x)=0
-1 m x
y=f{x} y y=h{x} f(x)= f(m)
xÛ`-3x-2=0 a b
f(a)+ f(b)=5

-1 -3 -1 1
O 1 3 4 x
3 5

ⅠⅠ
y=g{x}

1 3 5
7 9

409
f(x)=xÛ`+ax+b g(x)=-xÛ`+cx+d
1
( a b c d )
y
y=f{x}

411
f(x)=xÛ`+2(k-1)x+kÛ`-5
g(x)=xÛ`+3x+k y= f(x) x
a y=g(x) x
y=g{x}
b aÛ`+bÛ`=5 k

O x

(a-c)Û`>8(b-d)
c-a c-a
b- f{ }=d-g‌{ }
2 2
a-c-b+d<2

109
 415
f(x)=xÛ`-5x-8 a b (a>b)

412 391 (a b) (b a)
y=xÛ`-2kx+kÛ`+4k y=ax+b y=xÛ`+k y=ax+b k
k a b 5 6 7
a+b 8 9
-8 -4 0
4 8

416
f(x)=-xÛ`+5 g(x)=-2x+k
413 k kÁ
y=xÛ`+2ax+3 y=2x-1 y 8 k kª
A B (1 1) AB kÁ+kª
a
5 6 7
8 9

414
y=2x+a y=xÛ`-3x+5
y=xÛ`-2x-1 417
a y=t y=-xÛ`-2x+4
y=xÛ`-4x-8 f(t)
1 2 3
f(t)=3 t
4 5

110
 p.79

418 420
2 y= f(x) y=xÛ`+2(k+4)x+4 x
x (a 0) (b 0) y=g(x) y=kx+3 k
(a 0) (c f(c)) b-a=6 c-a=4
bc
g(-2)=4 f(2a)+g{ }
3
( a b c a<c<b )
y

ç
å O ∫ x

ⅠⅠ
y=f{x}

y=g{x}

-10 -12 -14

-16 -18

419 421
y=xÛ` y=x+k k y=xÛ`+2x+1
A B A B x y=-(x-3)Û`+k
C D AOC SÁ 2
DOB Sª SÁ-Sª=14 k
( O A B 1
2 )
y y=x+k
y=x@
A

D O C x

5 7 9
11 13

111
422 425
f(x)=-xÛ`+4x+4 f(x)
f(x) (x¾0) 2x+2 (x<-3 x¾1)
g(x)=[` y=t f(x)=[`
f(-x) (x<0) xÛ`+4x-1 (-3Éx<1)
h(t) h(t)=2
t a h(t)=4 t
b b-a y= f(x) y=k
3 4 5 k k<-5 k>-4

6 7 y= f(x) y=x+a
a
13
- <a<-1
4
y= f(x) y=-x+b
b
29
b=- b=-4
4

423
(0 -2) y= f(x)
y=g(x) 1 (a 2)
f(x)=g(x) 6
f(x)=0

426 396
aÉxÉ5 f(x)=-xÛ`+4x-6 -3
a
424
f(x)=xÛ`-2x-8 g(x)=| f(x)| 0 1 2
y=x+k 3 4
k p<k<q pq

112
 p.81

427 431
2 y= f(x) 1 f(x)
y=g(x) (a f(a)) (b f(b)) f(-3)= f(9)
y=g(x)- f(x) x=3 4 aÛ`+ab+bÛ`

f(x) f(3)
1ÉxÉ6 f(x) 4
f(0)>9 y= f(x) x

428

ⅠⅠ
f(x)=xÛ`+ax+b f(3)
( a b )

f(-1)= f(3)
-2ÉxÉ2 f(x) 12

1 3 5
7 9

432
2ÉxÉ3 f(x)=-2xÛ`+4kx-2kÛ`-1
-3 k

429
xÛ`+2(k+1)x+kÛ`-2k+5=0 a b
(a-2)(b-2) ( k )

10 12 14
16 18

433
-1ÉxÉ3
430 y=(xÛ`-4x+3)Û`-12(xÛ`-4x+3)+30
a b f(x)=-xÛ`+ax-b
aÛ`+bÛ`

y= f(x) x
-aÉxÉa f(x) -45

113
434 436
y=xÛ`-5x-6 y f(x) f(3)
A x B C
P(a b) A f(-1)= f(3)

x C f(-1)+ f(2) =0

aÛ`+4b-1 -2ÉxÉ2 f(x) -26

y y=x@-5x-6 -4 -6 -8
-10 -12
B O C x

437
y= f(x)

x f(2-x)= f(2+x)

435 y= f(x) y=4x-1

f(x)
1ÉxÉ4 f(x) 5
f(-1)=7 -3
x f(x)É f(-1)
y= f(x) y=3 x
t tÉxÉt+2 f(x) g(t) a b aÛ`+bÛ`
g(t) 4 f(-5) 5 10 15
-37 -39 -41 20 25
-43 -45

114
 p.83

440
ABÓ=3 BCÓ=5 ABCD

438 APÓ=BQÓ=CRÓ=DÕSÕ P Q R S
AB BC CD DA PQRS
2
40 S
A D
P

R
B C
Q

ⅠⅠ
7 8 9
68 72 76 10 11
80 84

441
4 ABC BC
439 398 P Û
APÓ `+BPÓ Û`
8
A

8 B C
P

27 29
14
2 2
8
31
15
2

115
442 401 444
A 100 300 f(x)=xÛ`-7 g(x)=-2xÛ`+5
A(a f(a)) B(a g(a)) C(-a g(-a))
n`% 2n D(-a f(-a)) ABCD
a ( 0<a<2)
a`% b y f{x}=x@-7
5
b
aÛ` C B
( a 150 )
O x

D A
-7
g{x}=-2x@+5

1 2
1
3 3
4 5
3 3

443
y=x+4 y=-2x+7 x
x
y=x+4 y=-2x+7

y
y=x+4
445
x
y=-xÛ`+8x ABCD
y=-2x+7

y
y=-x@+8x
O x
A D

71 73
9
8 8
37 75
4 8
O B C x

30 32 34
36 38

116
 p.85

446 447
y=xÛ`+3 P(a b) x 4`m
y=x+1 Q 2`m
PQÓ m a+b+m 1`m 8`m
y y=x@+3
y=x+1 A A

P
( m )
Q

O x

ⅠⅠ
9 11 13
2 2 2
15 17
2 2
2('1Œ9+3) 2('2Œ1+3)
3 3
2('2Œ3+3) 3('1Œ9+3)
3 4
3('2Œ1+3)
4

117
 schema 428

f(x)=xÛ`+ax+b f(3) ( a b )

f(-1)= f(3)

-2ÉxÉ2 f(x) 12

1 3 5 7 9

y= f(x)
f(x)=xÛ`+ax+b f(x)=xÛ`-2x+b
x=1
x 1
f(-1)= f(3) x=1 a=-2
f(x)=xÛ`-2x+b
-2ÉxÉ2
12

-2ÉxÉ2
f(x)=xÛ`+ax+b f(x)=xÛ`-2x+b
f(x)
12
f(-1)= f(3) x=1 y=f{x} y= f(x) x=1

-2ÉxÉ2 -2ÉxÉ2
f(-2)=12
12 f(-2)=12
-2 1 2

f(-2)=(-2)Û`-2_(-2)+b
f(x)=xÛ`+ax+b f(x)=xÛ`-2x+b
=12
b=4
f(-1)= f(3) x=1 b=4 f(x)=xÛ`-2x+4
f(3)=3Û`-2_3+4=7
-2ÉxÉ2
f(-2)=12
12 7

f(3)

118
 p.86

448 450
0ÉxÉ2 f(x)=(x-a)Û`+b 3 y= f(x) x
a b a y= f(x) y=2
a+4 y= f(x) y=6
a+8 y= f(x)
1 y=m m
a= b=3
2 ( a )
a>2 b=-aÛ`+4a-1
1 1 3
21 - - -
a+b 8 4 8
2
1 5
- -
2 8

ⅠⅠ
449
y=xÛ`+2ax+aÛ`-12 y=2x-n
n f(a)

( a )

f(2)=8
xÁ xª xÁ<xª f(xÁ)> f(xª)
f(0)+ f(1)+ f(2)+y+ f(100)=42

119
451 452
f(x)=axÛ`+bx+c 1 y= f(x)
y=kx+5 x a b
( a b c ) y= f(x)

y= f(x) x x y=kx
0 1 1
x= {a+b- }
f(-2)+ f(2)<0 2 2
-2ÉxÁ<xªÉ2 f(xÁ)> f(xª)
a-b ( k )

7
3 4
f(1)<0 2
bÉ4a 9
5
2
f(x)=0 -4

453
-1 y= f(x)
A(3 0) B(k 0) y= f(x)
C B AC
y= f(x) B D D
x E AED 12
ADB
( k 3 )
y
C

E A B
O x

y=f(x)

120
 p.87

454 456 424 425

f(x) f(x)=xÛ`-2x-1 g(x)=-xÛ`+3
h(x)
f(x)= f(-x-4) f(x) (xÉ-1 x¾2)
h(x)=[`
xÁ xª g(x) (-1<x<2)
f(xÁ)+ f(xª) xÁ+xª y=kx+4 y=h(x)
< f{ }
2 2
k

y= f(x)
f(x) x=-2

ⅠⅠ
f(-5)< f(0)< f(-3)
f(x)=0 -2
-4Éx<2 f(x)

457 407
f(x) g(x)

f(x)g(x)=(xÛ`-4)(xÛ`-16)
f(a)= f(a+6)=0 a

455 f(2)=0
g(-2)>0
g(4)=0
-3ÉxÉ3 f(x)
f(x) g(x)
f(3)
y= f(x) x (0 0) x f(x)-g(x)=0
f(x)+g(x)¾0 x¾2 m n m+n =7
x f(x)-g(x)¾ f(1)-g(1)

x { f(x)-k}_{ g(x)-k}=0
k 5 f(22)+g(22)

121
458 460
-2ÉxÉ2 f(x)=axÛ`-2abx+3 f(x)=-xÛ`+2ax g(x)=xÛ`-6ax+b
-5 a b (a b)

f(x)=g(x) a b
b-a=4

( a b )

a=1 b=0
f(b)-g(a)É f(a)-g(3a)
f(a)=g(b)+10aÛ`-b a+b=26

459
1 4 y= f(x)
y=g(x) y=h(x)

y=h(x) y= f(x) y=g(x)

x k (k>0)
f(x)- f(k)¾h(x)-h(k)
g(x)-g(2k)¾h(x)-h(2k)
y= f(x) y=g(x)
x a 1 (a<1)

f(2)-g(2)

122
 p.90

461 446 462 439

y=-2xÛ`+2x+8 y=xÛ`-4x+2 AD BC ABCD
A B x a b y ADÓ=2 BCÓ=10 A BC
a<x<b A' AÕA'Ó=5 BC
C D ADBC k AB DC
kÛ` S 8S

y=x@-4x+2 2
A D
C

A 5

B C

ⅠⅠ
D A'
10
x
B
y=-2x@+2x+8

123
03
!"1$%1&' !"1$%1&'

I 03

aÛ`-bÛ`=(a+b)(a-b)
aÜ`ÑbÜ`=(aÑb)(aÛ`Ðab+bÛ`)
aÜ`Ñ3aÛ`b+3abÛ`ÑbÜ`=(aÑb)Ü` xÜ`+1=0 xÜ`=Ñ1

(x+1)(xÛ`-x+1)=0
x+1=0 xÛ`-x+1=0
1Ñ'3i
x=-1 x=
2

I 03

P(x) P(a)=0
a
P(x) x-a
Q(x)
P(x)=(x-a)Q(x)
Q(x)
2 2

2 ( )=0
[
( )=0

1
( )=0
[
( )=0

x+y=a
[
xy=b
01
a b x y
a b xÛ` 1

xÛ`-(a+b)x+ab=0

( )_( )=( )
01

AÛ`+BÛ`=0 A=0 B=0

D¾0 D¾0

124
 p.93

466
x xÝ`+axÜ`+bxÛ`+cx+d=0 1-i
1+'2 a b c d abcd
( i='¶-1 )

-80 -40 0
40 80

463
xÜ`+8=0

ⅠⅠ
x=-2
3
-2

467
xÝ`-2xÜ`-x+2=0 a b
(a-b)Û`

464
xÜ`+5xÛ`+10x+6=0 a b
aÛ`+bÛ`

468
x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)-15=0 w
wÛ`+3w

-5 -3 -1
465 1 3
xÝ`+2xÜ`-xÛ`-2x-3=0 a b c d
(2-a)(2-b)(2-c)(2-d)

12 15 18
21 24

125
469 472
xÝ`-16xÛ`+36=0 M xÜ`+kx-2=0 a b
m M-m k+a+b ( k )

1+'7 2+'7 1+2'7 -1 -2 -3

2+2'7 3+2'7 -4 -5

473
470 xÜ`-2xÛ`+4x+3=0 a b c
x x4-4xÜ`-xÛ`+16x-a=0 -2
-2 ( a )
aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`
6 8 10 aÛ`bÛ`+bÛ`cÛ`+cÛ`aÛ`
12 14

474
x y xÜ`=2-'5 yÜ`=2+'5 x+y
471
xÜ`+2kxÛ`+(kÛ`+2k-1)x+kÛ`=0
k 1 2 3
4 5

126
 p.93

475 xÜ`=Ñ1
xÛ`+(kÜ`-4kÛ`+k+6)x-k=0
xÜ`=Ñ1

k xÛ`Ñx+1=0

3 4 5
6 7

xÜ`=1 x
3 n n+3
x =1 x =x `(n )
-1Ñ'3i
xÛ`+x+1=0 x=
2

ⅠⅠ
xÜ`=-1 x
x3=-1 x6=1 xn=xn+6`(n )
1Ñ'3i
xÛ`-x+1=0 x=
2

477
xÜ`-1=0 x
xÞ`+xÝ`+xÜ`+xÛ`+x

-2 -1 0
1 2

476
a+aÕ+aaÕi 8
xÜ`-3xÛ`+4x-2=0 a { }
2
( aÕ a i='¶-1 )

4 8 16
32 64

478
xÜ`-1=0 x
xÝ`+2xÜ`-2xÛ`+2x+1 ( xÕ x )

5
-5xÕ 5x
x
1+xÕ 5xÕ

127
479 2
xÜ`+1=0 x
xÛ`+xÕ Ý`+xß`+xÕ ¡`+xÚ`â` ( xÕ x ) ( )=0
[`
-2 -1 0 ( )=0
( )=0
1 2 [`
( )=0
x+y=a
[`
xy=b

481
x+2y=3
[`
xÛ`+xy+yÛ`=3
x=a y=b aÛ`+bÛ`

480
xÜ`+1=0 x
( x® x )

xá`=-1 x=xÛ`+1
1 1
+ =1 x® Û`-x=
® 1
x x®
1 1
(1-x)(1-x®)=1 + =1
1+x 1+x®
482
2 3 4
5 6 xÛ`-yÛ`=0
[`
xÛ`+2yÛ`-xy-8=0

128
 p.95

483
xÛ`-3xy-4yÛ`=0
[`
xÛ`+2yÛ`=18
x=a y=b a+b

'6 3 2'6
5 4'6

486
1 2 3
1

ⅠⅠ
1 2 3 210
2 1
3 1

484
x+y=2
[`
xÛ`+yÛ`=a 487
a 30 A= C=90ù
ABCD ADÓ=7 BCÓ=3 ABCD

3 C
B

A D
7

485
x+y=2k+8
[`
xy=kÛ`
k
488
A A
2 1
B B A
2 A

129
 p.96

489
10 6
( )<( )
x`(0<x<3)
24
x

2 6 5-'6
5+'6 8
0

491
1 a x y
(ax-y-2)(x-y+3)=1
a+x+y

490
5
`m
2
1`m
15`m
a(m) b(m) a+2b
( 0<b<a)

1`m

1`m
5
m
2

130
 p.97

495
x xÝ`-6xÛ`+a-5=0

492 a
x 7 8 9
xÜ`-4xÛ`+(m-14)x+2m-4=0 10 11
1
1 m

21 24 27
30 33

ⅠⅠ
496
xÝ`+(2-2a)xÛ`+10-5a=0
a
a>p p

-1 0 1
2 3
493
xÜ`-kxÛ`+k-1=0
k

497
a b c
P(x)=xÜ`+axÛ`+bx+c

x P(x)=0
494 5
(xÛ`-4x)Û`+(xÛ`-4x)-20=0
x P(3x-1)=0 0
A B A+B
2
-9 -8 0
8 9 a+b+c

3 4 5
6 7

131
498 501
x 1 f(x) f(-2)= f(1)= f(3)
2xÜ`-(2k+1)xÛ`+(5k+2)x-2k-1=0 f(x)=0 x=2
k a b aÛ`+bÛ`

499
xÝ`+4xÜ`-7xÛ`+4x+1=0 x
1
502 466
x+ =k k x xÜ`+axÛ`+bx+20=0 2+i
x
a b a-b ( i='¶-1 )
-9 -7 -5
-3 -1

500 503
xÝ`-7xÛ`+1=0 a xÜ`+axÛ`+bx+c=0

-1+'2i
xÛ`+ax-8=0
aÛ`+3a=-1 aÛ`-3a=-1
1
a+ =3 a
a c ( a b c i='¶-1 )
a -12 -6 6
12 18

132
 p.98

504 473 507

xÜ`-4x+2=0 a b c A 3xÜ`+5xÛ`+(a+2)x+a=0
B a
A=(3-a)(3-b)(3-c) B=aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ` -3 -2 -1
A B 0 1

ⅠⅠ
508
505 axÜ`+3xÛ`-3x-a=0 1
f(x)=xÝ`+2xÜ`+axÛ`+bx+5 f(1-'2i)=-1 a
a b a+b
1 2 3
( i='¶-1 )
4 5
5 6 7
8 9

509
xÜ`-8=0 w
( wÕ w )
506
xÜ`+axÛ`+bx+c=0 a b c wÕ Û`
wÕ Û`=-2w =-1
1 1 1 wÛ`+4
ab bc ca (-w+w+
Õ 2)Ü`=2
6
(wÛ`-2w-4)Ü`=29
xÜ`-xÛ`+3x-1=0 aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`
( a b c c+0 ) 0 1 2
3 4

133
 xÜ`=Ñ1 2

510 513
xÝ`-2xÜ`-x+2=0 x
100
1+x+xÛ`+xÜ`+y+x xÛ`-xy=5
[`
-1 0 1 xy-yÛ`=2

x 1+x x=a y=b ab

4 8
2
3 3
10
4
3

511
xÜ`=1 x

{
xÜ`+2xÛ`+x+1
xÝ`+xÜ`-x
}n` 100 514
n
x+y+xy=-2
[`
xÛ`y+yÛ`x=-24
x y xy

-8 -5 -2
1 4

512
xÜ`=1 x n
xÇ`
f(n)=
1+xÇ`
f(1)+ f(2)+ f(3)+y+ f(300) 515
x y
120 130 140
(x+2)(y+2)=a
150 160 [`
(x-4)(y-4)=a
a

134
 p.101

516
[`
(x-y)Û`=x-y+2 519
xÛ`=yÛ`+5 N a
x y 80xy b c a+b+c=12 2b=a+c
100c+10b+a=N+594 N

ⅠⅠ
517
x+y=3 qx-y=5
[` [`
xÛ`+pyÛ`=15 xÛ`+yÛ`=17
x=a y=b p q a+b+p+q
( a>b)

1 2 3
4 5
520
A
X Y Z x`g y`g z`g
1`kg

A X Y Z
1`% 2`% 3`%
A
17`g
X Y Z 4

x y z
518 485
xÛ`+yÛ`+2(x+y)=k
x y [` x=a
xÛ`+xy+yÛ`=5
y=b a+b k

135
 p.103

521 524
A B B A k 2xÜ`-kxÛ`+49=0 1
a b c
8`km 1 4(bÛ`+cÛ`)-k
B 4 A 8 10 12
x`km A B S`km 14 16
x+S

30 32 34
36 38

522
525
117p`mmÜ` x y xÛ`+yÛ`-2x+4y-8=0
6`mm xy
(

56p`mmÛ` 63p`mmÛ` 72p`mmÛ`

81p`mmÛ` 90p`mmÛ`

526
x
axÜ`-2bxÛ`+4(a+b)x-16a=0
a É30 b É30
523 a b (a b)
x xÛ`+(m-1)x+2m+3=0
m

12 14 16
18 20

136
 schema 496

xÝ`+(2-2a)xÛ`+10-5a=0

a a>p p

-1 0 1 2 3

ⅠⅠ
xÛ`=X
XÛ`+2(1-a)X+10-5a=0

xÛ`=X X

xÛ`=X X=xÛ` X¾0

( )<0
XÛ`+2(1-a)X+10-5a=0

a
xÛ`=X
( )<0 10-5a<0 a>2
XÛ`+2(1-a)X+10-5a=0
p p=2

10-5a<0 a>2

p 2

137
527 529 502
xÝ`-kxÜ`-(k+1)xÛ`+kÛ`x+kÛ`=0 x xÜ`+axÛ`+bx-2=0
10 k aÛ`
a a b 2a+b
2

530 512
xÜ`-1=0 x n
1 1 1 1
528 493
f(n)= + + +y+
x xÛ` xÜ` xÇ`
x xÜ`-2xÛ`+x=kÜ`-2kÛ`+k
k

2 7 5 f(3)=0
3 6 3 k f(3k-2)=1
13 8 { f(n)}Û`+ f(n)=0 n
6 3
30

138
 p.104

531 533
x+y=2 y= f(x) y=2x+1
[` x y
[x]Û`+[x]-6=0 { f(x)-2x}Ü`-2{ f(x)-2x}Û`-5{ f(x)-2x}+6=0
xÛ`+2x+2yÛ` M m
M+m ( [x] x )

45 49 53
57 61

ⅠⅠ
534 495 496
x
x4+2(1-a)xÛ`+aÛ`-2a-8=0

( a )

532 2
-4

3 a
2xÛ`+3xy+yÛ`-3x-y-2=0
[` 1
2xÛ`-5xy+2yÛ`+x+y-1=0
10 a
26

139
 p.107

535 537
ADÓ=4 ABCD xà`=1 x
AB CD x xÛ` xÜ`
+ +
ABCD 1+xÛ` 1+xÝ` 1+xß`

S l SÛ`+8l=6720 BDÓ Û`
( ADÓ<CDÓ ABÓ=CDÓ )
A D

B C

538
xÜ`-xÛ`+3x-1=0 a b c

536 f(x)=(x+2)Ü`+p(x+2)Û`+q(x+2)+r
p q r`(p<q<r) 2b+2c 2a+2c 2a+2b
f{ }= f{ }= f { }=0
a b c
(x-p)(x-q)(x-r)=14
pq
a a ( p q r )
r
p+q+r-6 p+q+r+4
3 3
p+q+r+10 p+q+r-4
3 3
p+q+r-8
3

140
04
!"1$%1&' !"1$%1&'

1 1 1

( )<0 ( )>0
( )É0 ( )¾0
( )<0
[
( )<0

ⅠⅠ
2 A<B<C
A=B=C A<B
[
A=B A=B A=C B<C
[ [ [
B=C A=C B=C 2
a>0
x x <a -a<x<a
x x x >a x<-a x>a
x
x (x¾0)
x =[
-x (x<0)

x 1
02 y=axÛ`+bx+c x x
y=axÛ`+bx+c`(a>0) a b(aÉb) axÛ`+bx+c=0 D
x ( a>0)
axÛ`+bx+c=0 D=bÛ`-4ac
D>0 D=0 D<0

D>0 D=0 D<0 y=axÛ`+bx+c

x
x x
x
x x
axÛ`+bx+c>0 x<a x>b x+a
axÛ`+bx+c¾0 xÉa x¾b
axÛ`+bx+c<0 a<x<b
axÛ`+bx+cÉ0 aÉxÉb x=a

141
 541
ax-b É3 -1ÉxÉ2 a
b a-b

-2 -1 0
1 2
a>b b>c a>c
a>b
aÑc>bÑc ( c )
a>b

a b
ac>bc > (c>0)
c c

a b
ac<bc < (c<0)
c c
0
542
x+1 + x-2 <9 x

5 6 7

539 8 9

3x-1 <5 x

543
a b c

540 a<b a+c<b+c

1 1
a b (a<b) |x-a|É|x-b| ab+0 a<b >
a b
aÛ`<bÛ` a<b

142
 p.109

-1ÉxÉ5
[`
-3<x<4

-3 -1 4 5 x 546

ⅠⅠ
-1Éx<4
xÛ`+4x+5>0
xÛ`+2x-8É0 -4ÉxÉ2
xÛ`+6x+10É0
-xÛ`+4x-4<0 x=2
544 3xÛ`-x-2>0 x<-
2
x>1
-4ÉxÉ6 3
[` x
-11<2x-1<9

547
1 7
6xÛ`-ax+b<0 - <x<
2 3
545 a b a+b
-15<2x-3<x+8 p<x<q p+q
2 3 4
5 6

143
548 551
xÛ`+(a+1)x+a¾0 x y= f(x)
a f(x)+7¾0

1 3 y y=f{x}
1
2 2
-6 O 2 x
5
2
2

-12

xÉ-5 x¾1
-5ÉxÉ1
3
xÉ-4 x¾
2
-4ÉxÉ1
3
xÉ-3 x¾
549 2
f(x)>0 -3<x<1
f(2x-1)¾ f(2) x

1 2 3
4 5

552
0<x<2 x
550 -2xÛ`+4kx-k+3>0 k
y= f(x)
y=2x+1 y
-1 11 f(x)-2x-1¾0

144
 p.110

556
x xÛ`+6É2xÛ`+x<xÛ`-2x+4

xÉ-3 x¾1 -4ÉxÉ1

x<1 x¾2 2Éx<4
-4<xÉ-3
x(x+3)¾0
[`
(x+2)(x-4)<0

-3-2 0 4 x

ⅠⅠ
0Éx<4

557
553
xÛ`-x-12É0
[`
2x-3>1 xÛ`+(1-k)x-k<0
[`
xÛ`-6x+5É0 -3Éx<-1 k
xÛ`+3<4x k¾-3 kÉ-3 k<-3
[`
2xÛ`-5x+2¾0 k<3 k>3

554
x+2<xÛ`É3x+10 x

555 558
xÛ`+(a-2)x+4=0

x-1 É4 a
[`
xÛ`-2x-3<0 aÉ-2 -2ÉaÉ6
x a¾6 a>2

1 2 3 2<aÉ6

4 5

145
 p.111

559 561
xÛ`-4kx-4k-1=0 50
k t (t>0)
-5tÛ`+15t+50

( m )

3 5
2
2 2
7
3
2

560
x
xÛ`-(kÛ`-4k+3)x-k+2=0

k>3 k>2 1<k<2

2<k<3 k<1 k>3

146
 p.112

565 543
a b c

562
2-3x + x-4 ¾14 x 1 1
a<b < a<0 b>0
a b
0<a<b aÛ`+2ab>3bÛ`
xÉ-1 xÉ-2 x¾5
1 1
0<a<b<1 a+ >b+
-2ÉxÉ6 x¾4 a b
xÉ6 a¾0 b¾0 a-b ¾ a - b

0 1 2

ⅠⅠ
3 4

563
x axÛ`+b=0
x ax+4 ¾b x¾6 xÉ-2
a b a+b

-2 0 2
4 6

566
|x+1|+|x-3|Ék k

2 3 4
564 5 6
x x -2 x 5
9 x

xÉ-3 x¾6 -3ÉxÉ6

xÉ-2 x¾8 -4ÉxÉ8
xÉ-1 x¾10

147
567
x

'Äx-4 'Ä-3-x=-"Ã(x-4)(-3-x)
570 547
1 1
axÛ`+bx+c>0 x<- x>
'Äx+5 x+5 2 4
=-®É
'Äx+1 x+1 cxÛ`+bx+a>0 x
( a b c )

571
y= f(x) y=g(x)
y=f{x}

568 x
x-1<|x+3|É|x-5|
y=g{x}
xÉ-3 -3<xÉ1 xÉ1
1Éx<5 x>5
( f(a)= f(b)=g(b)=0 f(c)=g(c) )

a+b
f(c)> f{ }
2
f(x){ f(x)-g(x)}=0
3
f(x)<g(x) a<x<b

569
4x+a>3x+5>5x-a
a
572
xÛ`-6x+8<0 x
xÛ`-2x+2kÛ`-6>0 k
k¾a kÉb a b ab

-1 -2 -3
-4 -5

148
 p.113

573 576
x x (m-2)xÛ`-(2m-4)x+1>0
(k+1)xÛ`+k-2ÉxÛ`-kx x m
x k

1 2 3
4 5

ⅠⅠ
577
xÛ`+2 x-2 ¾4 xÛ`+ax+b¾0
574 aÛ`+bÛ` ( a b )
x y
xÛ`-2xy+3yÛ`+4ay+2¾0
a

1 2 3
4 5

578
1
2 y= f(x)
2
575 y=g(x)
y= f(x)
x-a y= f(x) y=g(x) x=p
f{ }<0 x<1 x>9 a
2
f(x)¾g(x) -2ÉxÉ3
y
y=f{x} 4p_{ f(2)-g(2)} ( p )

8 9 10
11 12
-1 O 3 x

149
579 582
f(x) g(x) f(x)Ég(x) 1
xÛ`-x+a¾|x+3|+|x-1| x
2
-2ÉxÉ3 f(1)-g(1)=-24 f(5)-g(5)
a

583 551
y= f(x) y=g(x)
0É f(x)<g(x)
580
m n`(m<n) y=f{x} y

(x-3)(x+1)<(n-3)(n+1) -4<x<n
(m-3)(m+1)=(n-3)(n+1) mÛ`+nÛ`
b d
a c O e x

y=g{x}

aÉx<c x¾d
b<x<e dÉx<e
xÉc x>d

581
f(x)=xÛ`-(2k+1)x+kÛ`-14
k 584 555

f(2)<0 x+2 É5
y= f(x) 1ÉxÉ4 f(1) [`
[x]Û`-2[x]-8<0
x
( [x] x )

-3ÉxÉ1 x<-3 x>1

-1ÉxÉ3 x<-1 x>3
1ÉxÉ3

150
 p.115

585 557 588

-3xÛ`+4xÉa
x [`
xÛ`-x-6¾0 |2x-a|¾3-b
[`
3xÛ`-(a+6)x+2a<0 a b a+b
x 3 a 1 2 3
4<aÉ8 6<aÉ9 8<aÉ10 4 5
9<aÉ12 10<aÉ14

ⅠⅠ
589 514

586 xÛ`-3x-4¾0
[`
xÛ`-2(k+1)x+(k+3)(k-1)É0
xÛ`-2x-8É0
[` x 2 k
x+1 <k
x 4 k
3 2 1
1<k<2 1Ék<2 1<kÉ2
0 -1
2Ék<3 2<kÉ3

590
x
587 xÛ`+ax+b¾0
3x-3k>2x-1 [`
[` xÛ`+cx+dÉ0
xÛ`-(k+2)x+2kÉ0
x=3 1ÉxÉ2 a b c d
k
(a+b)-(c+d)

151
591 594
x -xÛ`+5x-2Émx+nÉxÛ`-3x+6 xÛ`+2kx-k=0 -1 3
mÛ`+nÛ` ( m n ) k

-3<k<1
-3<k<-1 0<k<1
1
-3<k<
3
9 1
- <k<
5 3
9 1
- <k<-1 0<k<
5 3

592
kxÛ`+4x-5k=0 6
k

kÉ-1 k¾1 0<kÉ1

-1Ék<0 kÉ-1
k¾1

595
xÛ`+5x+k=0
xÛ`+3x+2=0 k

593
x
xÛ`+2(2k-a)x+kÛ`+4k-a=0
k a

152
 p.117

596 599
xÛ`-2(a+1)x+a-2=0 -2 0 x`%
3 5 a x
`%
2
12`% x

40 45 50
55 60

ⅠⅠ
597
3
2 5 2

40 42 44
46 48

600
60`m 125`mÛ` 200`mÛ`

( m )

598
a+1 a+2 a+4
a p<a<q+r'3
p q r p+q+r

153
 schema 579

f(x) g(x) f(x)Ég(x) -2ÉxÉ3 f(1)-g(1)=-24

f(5)-g(5)

f(x)Ég(x)
f(x)Ég(x)
f(x)-g(x)É0 -2ÉxÉ3
-2ÉxÉ3 f(x)-g(x)=h(x)
h(x)É0 -2ÉxÉ3
f(1)-g(1)=-24 h(x)= f(x)-g(x) h(x)
h(x)=0 x=-2 x=3 h(x)=0
x=-2 x=3

h(x)
f(x)Ég(x)
f(x)-g(x)É0 h(x)=a(x+2)(x-3) (a>0)
-2ÉxÉ3 f(1)-g(1)=-24
h(1)=a_3_(-2)=-24
f(1)-g(1)=-24 h(x)= f(x)-g(x) a=4
h(x)=0 x=-2 x=3

h(1)=-24 h(x)=a(x+2)(x-3) (a>0)

a=4

h(x)=4(x+2)(x-3)
f(x)Ég(x)
f(x)-g(x)É0 f(5)-g(5)=h(5)=4_7_2=56
-2ÉxÉ3

f(1)-g(1)=-24 h(x)= f(x)-g(x)

h(x)=0 x=-2 x=3

h(1)=-24 h(x)=a(x+2)(x-3) (a>0)

a=4 f(5)-g(5)=h(5)=56

f(5)-g(5)

154
 p.119

601 603
|a|É5 |b|É5 a b f(x)=axÛ`-bx+2c
(xÛ`+2ax+2a)(xÛ`+bx+4)=0
2 (a b) a b c 10
f(x)=0 a b
1<a<2 5<b<6

f(x)<-2 x

2 3 4
5 6

ⅠⅠ
602 566
2x-2 + x+1 Ék x
x 0 30
k

7 8 9
604
f(x)=xÛ`-2x-8
10 11 | f(x)|+ f(x)
Éa(x+2) x 8
2
a ( a>0)

155
605 607
x 2x + 2x-m <n (0<m<n) y= f(x) y=g(x)
x F(m n) -5ÉxÉ5 x { f(x)}Û`> f(x)g(x)
( a ) x
( f(-3)= f(1)=g(-2)=g(2)=0 )
F(5 7)=3 y y=f{x}
F(2a 6a+4)=3a
F(2a 10a)>100 a 21

-3 -2 O1 2 x

y=g{x}

6 7 8
9 10

606
f(x)=xÛ`+4x+6 g(x)=-xÛ`-2ax-2
xÁ xª f(xÁ)¾g(xÁ)
a p f(xÁ)¾g(xª)
a q p+q

156
 p.121

608 610 590

a
|2x-1|¾3 axÛ`+bx+c>0
[ [`
xÛ`-(a+1)x+a<0 pxÛ`+qx+r<0
x f(a) x

( a b c p q r ap+0 )
f(2)=0
f(a)=1 a -6 a-p>0
f(a)¾3 a a bÛ`-qÛ`>4(ac-pr)

ⅠⅠ
a b a-b=7 (b-q)Û`<4(a-p)(c-r)

609
x
8xÛ`>2x+1
[`
xÛ`-(2+a)x+2a<0

( a )

a=2 x

4<aÉ5 x
3 4
x -1 1
a -3<aÉ-2

157
611 612
xÛ`-(k+1)x+k-4=0 a b xÛ`+(2k-1)x+k-3=0 a b
-1 2 a =-2 b =1 k
k p<kÉq p+q

k<-3 k>2 -2ÉkÉ1 ( x x )

kÉ-1 kÉ-2 k¾1 2 4 6

5 5 5
k>2
8
2
5

158
 p.122

613 614 586 589

x (3x-kÛ`+3k)(3x-2k)É0
aÉxÉb a b xÛ`-2x-8<0
[`
k xÛ`-(3k+2)x+2kÛ`+7k-15¾0
x k
b-a
aÉxÉb x 2
-2 -1 0
1 2

ⅠⅠ

159
01
02
01
!"1$%1&' !"1$%1&'

A B
A B m n
A B m+n
A B
m + n
A B
A B
A B
m n A B
m+n

III
A B
A m A B
B A m
n A B B n
( ) A B ( ) m_n
m_n
A B
( )

m _ n

( )

161
 618
1 2 3
n (n=1 2 3) n

1 2 3
4 5

615
5 3
4 1
a 1
b aÛ`+bÛ`

MENU

619
1 10 10
2

616 3

2
5

4 5 6 1 7 10
7 8 4 6 8 3
9 5 2

617
2x+y<7 x y
(x y)
5 6 7
8 9

162
 p.124

620 622
100 40

35 40 45
50 55
8

III
623
A
B
B

621
9
A

12 13 14
15 16

163
 626
0 1 2 3 4 5 3

42 48 54
60 66

624

627

625 0 1 2 3 4 5

P
R
( )

P Q R

7 8 9
10 11

164
 p.125

628 630
A 1 10
10 B 11 20 (x+y+z)(a+b+c+d)(p+q)(r+s) s
10 A B
A (x+y)(p+q+r)-(x+y+z)(a+b+c)
B 16

III
629 631
3 2 3

165
 p.126

632 634
720 A B C D 4

24 30 36
42 48

( )

A D

C
B

24 36 48
60 72

633
480 864

10 12 14
16 18

635
500 3 100 4 50 2

( 0 )

166
 p.127

639
x+3y+2z=18 x y z

636 (x y z)
x y 15 16 17
x+3yÉ10 (x y) 18 19
7 9 11
13 15

640
48xÛ`-14nx+nÛ`=0
637 200 n

III
7 10 300
46 50 54
11 14 17 58 62
20 23

638 641
100 500 1000 3500
2 a b x
y=xÛ`+ax+2b x
( )
(a b)
12 14 16
6 10 14
18 20
18 22

167
642 644
5`g 10`g 20`g a¾-1 bÉ3 c¾4 a b c
80`g a-2b+c=8 (a b c)
( 36 38 40
) 42 44

643
A B
4
a b c a b
c (a b c)
645
4 5
3
aÉb p 3p 4p
4
ABÓ<5

(
A
)

168
 p.128

646 648
A B C D E 5 1 1 3 5
5 a b c d e

5
C a
B b ( 5 )
D d
E e

A B C D E

III
647
A B
A B
7
A B

169
649 623 650
A B
A B
A B
2 3 2
B 1 3

5 6 6 8
7

A A B
34 37 40 ( ) a b a-1<b-3
43 46
( )

170
 p.129

653
n 54 M M

651 630 6 n
(x-y)Ü`(a+b+c)Û`

654
k
6 k
12

III
652 625
A B C D
A D

( )
B

A D

655
C 9 k 0 1 2 y k 3

a
b 25
b =
a 18
k

171
656 659 632
100 400 540

10 12 14
100 104 108 16 18
112 116

657
1 1 2 2 3 3 5 7 7 7
10
2

660
3 a b c
a+b+c+abc

63 72 81
90 99

658
3 a b c
abc 10

172
 p.131

661 635 663

10000 2 5000 3 1000 8 8 3
6
a b a+b

( 0 ) A
B H

C G

D F
E

16 20 24
28 32

III
662
7
8 15

664

201
60 64 68
72 76

173
 p.132

665 667
1 500 1 4
1 6 4

180 190 200

210 220

666 634
A B C D
4

( )

C D

174
 schema 642

5`g 10`g 20`g

80`g

( )

5`g 10`g 20`g

5`g x 10`g y
5`g 10`g 20`g x y z
20`g z 80`g
x+2y+4z=16 5x+10y+20z=80
(x y z ) x+2y+4z=16

III
x y z

x+2y+4z=16
5`g 10`g 20`g
x+2y+4z=16 x y z
(x y z ) z
Ú z=1 x+2y=12
(x y) (10 1) (8 2)
z=1 5 (6 3) (4 4) (2 5) 5
Û z=2 x+2y=8
z=2 3
(x y) (6 1) (4 2)
z=3 1
(2 3) 3
Ü z=3 x+2y=4
(x y) (2 1) 1

Ú~~Ü
5`g 10`g 20`g
x+2y+4z=16 (x y z)
(x y z ) 5+3+1=9

(x y z)
z=1 5 9

z=2 3 9
z=3 1

80`g

175
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228 240 252 44 48 52

264 276 56 60

669
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15 18 21
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176
 p.133

672 674
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675 664
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6 10 7 5
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22 24
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177
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A 14 B
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677
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1260 1500 1740

1980 2220

178
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679 681
6 a f 1 2 3 11 12 13 21
22 23
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4
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72 84 96
108 120

III
680
36 S P R I N G

S P R I N G N I R P S
S P R I N I R P S
S P R I R P S
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179
 p.138

682 683
lÁ lª 11
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3
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D
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180
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(
|
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r
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1 n n
n!
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ÇPÇ=n! 0!=1 ÇP¼=1

n!
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III
ÇP¨=ÇÐÁP¨+r_ÇÐÁP¨ÐÁ ( 1Ér<n)

n r`(0<rÉn) n
r ÇC¨

ÇC¼=1 ÇCÇ=1
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n 11 ÇP¨ ( )

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181
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2
2

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685 n ÇP¨ÐÁ
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182
 p.140

687 690
1 5 100`m
1 2 3 A B 6
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6
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108 120 132

144 156

688
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720 n

III
691
m o n d a y 6 o a
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408 416 424

692
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183
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2640 2760 2880

3000 3120

696
3 5 5

694
3 4 7 2

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1460 1480 32 36 40
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184
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697
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660 690 720

III
750 780

698
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7

699 34 33 32
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185
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60 66

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706
1 4 2 5 3
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704 4
9 1 2

246 248 250

252 254

186
 p.142

707 709
5 n
3 2 5 171 n
1 ( n¾2)

III
710
708 10
1 9 9 6
6 240 270 300
330 360

187
711 713
5 4 10 7
3 2 10

2400 3600 4800

6000 7200

712 714
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3 15
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55 60 65
70 75
79 83 87
91 95

188
 p.143

715 717
7 3 6
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30 45 60
75 90

III
716
8 4 6
8 2
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142 148 154

160 166

189
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72 84

719 696
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7

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480 640 800

960 1020

722
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a b c d 4
720
1 12 1 ( )
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4
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108 120 132

144 156

190
 p.144

723 726
1 2 3 4 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 6
300 4000
3 a 4 b a+b

24 26 28 180 192 204

30 32 216 228

724 708 727

1 9 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 6

430

III
435612 435621
436215 436251
360 480 600 436512
720 840

728
725 2 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 6 1 5

60 80 100 48 54 60
120 140 66 72

191
 732
x

729 12xÜ`-9ÇC¨‌xÛ`-2 ÇP¨‌x+144=0

n r 2 -2 n r
n+r
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733
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734
9 a b c d
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731 a<b<c<d
115
3 n f(n)=ÇCª+ÇC£
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192
 p.145

735 737
15

1 2 3 4 5 6
68 69 70
71 72

III
738 702
736 703 12
4 3 3
1 12

200 204 208

212 216

38 40 42
44 46

193
739 663 740
12 n
3 2n-1 C0+2n-1C1+2n-1C2+y+2n-1Cn-1=a 

1_2nC2n-1+2_2nC2n-2+3_2nC2n-3+y+2n_2nC0
a

0ÉkÉn k
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n

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96 100 104 1_2nC2n-1+2_2nC2n-2+3_2nC2n-3+y+2n_2nC0

108 112 =2a_( )

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n Cn-k n+1 2n+1
n Cn-k n 2n+2
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194
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744
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741 1
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75 90 105
120 135

745
2
2
742

III
1 1
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20
3 6
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240 300 360

420 480

746 722
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743 7
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960 1000 1040

1080 1120

195
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748 726
1 20 20
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374 379 384 751 717

389 394 1 1 7 7
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60 90 120
150 180

196
 p.149

752 755 716

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753
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33 36 39

III
42 45

756
7 1 7
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570 600

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1380 1440 1500

1560 1620

197
 schema 744

14 3 1

308

x y
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14 C3-yC3=308

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14 C3-yC3=308
14 x+y=14
364-yC3=308 yC3=56

y(y-1)(y-2)
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y=8
8
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y=8 x=14-y=6

198
 p.151

757 759
4 2 5 1 2 3 4 3
12 12

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1 2

( )

III
1 2 3 4
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1
758 1 2 3 4
1 15 15
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1934 1944 1954

1964 1974

199
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117 122 127
132 137

761 763 723

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246990 249980 249990
259980 259990
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200
 p.151

764 766
8 A B C D E F 5 5
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1 2 3 4
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765
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5 B

201
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204
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769
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767
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770
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768

IV
3 4 PÁ Pª P£
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205
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773
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776
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777
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774 2A-3B=¦
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¥
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10 11

206
 p.154

778 781
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¦ ¥¦ ¥=¦ ¥¦ ¥
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a¦ ¥+b¦ ¥=¦ ¥
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a b a+b ( b>0)

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5 6

779 782
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bij aij=i-j+1 bij=i+j+1 (i=1 2 j=1 2)
i-3j (i+j)
aij=à B-2A (i j) cij AB (2 2)
i+j (i=j)
cij=i 2-j B

IV
783
1 0
A=¦ ¥ n An
3 1
Sn Sn>150 n

48 49 50
780 51 52
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207
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1 x y 2 x 1 40 4 10
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a b e f
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1 2

a b e f
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c d g h

AB 1
AB (1 2) (2 1)
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AB (1 1) (2 2)
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788
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785 1 0 3 5
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12 37

789
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786 3 1 -1 0
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k

208
 p.156

790 793
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2
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791 794
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3 -1 -3 4
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xy

IV
792 795
A B
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66 67 68
11 12
69 70

209
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A=¦ ¥ B=¦ ¥
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a c c a a
A{ }={ } A{ }=AA{ }=A2{ }
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799
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a
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797 b
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1 3
11 13 15
17 19

800
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p-r -p+r 3p-r

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798 2
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801
A
1 3 2 2 1 p
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210
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805
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802
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803

IV
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807
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804
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211
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x -2 A B A+B=3E AB=E
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812
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a ( E )
809
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813
x y
x y x y ¦ ¥
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810
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8 8
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A+B 4A+4B a b c d
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212
 p.160

814 816
A B A B A B=AB+BA
( E O )

A5=A2=E A=E A B=B A

(A-B)2=O A=B k kA kB=k(A B)
2
A=3B AB=BA C
(A B) C=A (B C)

817
a b
A=¦ ¥ f(A)=ad-bc
c d
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-2 4 0 1
815 f(B2-xE)=0
A B AB+BA=O

IV
( O )

A2B=BA2
(A+B)2=A2+B2
(A+B)(A-B)=A2-B2
818
A B
( O )

A+B=O AB=BA
AB=A BA=B A2+B2=A+B
A2-B2=O A=B A=-B

213
 822
1 100

819 4 (1 2 11 12)
a+5 3 4 3b m n
A=¦ 2 2
¥ B=¦ ¥
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A=B a b c abc S(m n)
24 25
S(3 2)=¦ ¥
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

820 2 2
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
2_3 A (i j) aij aij=(i +1)(j -k) 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
A 14 k 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

2 3 4 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

5 6
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282 aÛ`+bÛ`

821
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10 13

214
 p.162

824 827
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y=x -(2i+j)x+9 y=jx 3 c 1 a 2 -1 d -5
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20 22 24
26 28

825 828
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0 -1 3 -2 -1 1
9 6 1 -4
3(2A+B)-5(A-C+B) 2A+B=¦ ¥ A-3B=¦ ¥
21 -11 0 -2
X-5A=2(B-2A) X (1 2)
17 18 19
(2 1)
20 21

IV
826 776 829
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a 3 b 6 8 -3 ¦ ¥-3¦ ¥+¦ ¥=¦ ¥
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215
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2 2
A=¦ ¥ A100=¦ ¥ ;dC;
Y (i j) yij xij=i+3j yij=i +j 1 5 c d
A B -A+B=X
3A-B=Y 5A-2B

831
A B (i j) aij bij
aij-aji=0 bij+bji=0 (i=1 2 j=1 2)

3A-2B=¦
6 19
¥ aªÁ+aªª+bÁª 834 784
11 -3 A B 2
x1 y1
X=¦ ¥ Y=;2!;(1 1)
x2 y2
0
Z=¦ ¥ YXZ
1

8 9
A x1 y1
B x2 y2

A 2
B 2
8
9
832 2
1 0
A=¦ ¥
-1 1
A-A2+A3-A4+y+A999-A1000 (2 1)

-500 -250 0
250 500

216
 p.164

835 838
2x-y+3=0 x y 2 3 0 1
A1=¦ ¥ P=¦ ¥ An+1
2 3 x 4 5 1 0
(x y)¦ ¥¦ ¥ x=a b n
1 -2 y
a-b
An (1 1) (1 2)
An+1=AnP
An (1 1) (1 2)
An+1=-PAn

A111 (2 2)

836
A B a b 1
a' b'
a' 06 04 a
¦ ¥=¦ ¥¦ ¥
b' 09 02 b
A B
2:3 2 A B
m:n m+n
( m n )

839
1 1
A=¦ ¥ B

IV
a a
A+B (1 2) (2 1)

1 0
B¦ ¥=¦ ¥
-1 0
AB=2A BA=4B
837
3 -6 2 4 6
A=¦ ¥ An
-1 2 8 10
M(n) m(n)
M(n)-m(n)>9000 n

5 6 7
8 9

217
 843
0 a b x2-ax+b=0

840 A=¦
a b
¥ B=¦
a b
¥
2 0 -1 x b a 3 4
A=¦ ¥ B=¦ ¥
0 -3 1 -4 (A-B)(A-2B)=A2-3AB+2B2 a-b
2
A -AB+BA-B 2
2 x ( a b )

-3 -2 0
2 3

844
A B
2 0 6 4
A+2B=¦ ¥ A-2B=¦ ¥
841 797
-6
A2+2AB-3BA-6B2
8 2
(1 1)
4
(2 2)
x2 -1 y 4
A=¦ ¥ B=¦ ¥
-1 1 4 -y
(A-B)(A-2B)=A -3AB+2B2 2
(x y) 4 5 6
x P Q y 7 8
R PQR

845
842 x2-4x-2=0 a b A
A B B
1 -2 -a 4a a+b ab
A+B=¦ ¥ A2+B2=¦ ¥ (A+B)2=» ¼
3 0 -a 2a ;Œ!;+;º!; a2+b2
-3b b
AB+BA=¦ ¥ a 2 b 2
b -2b AB+BA=¦ ¥¦ ¥
2 2 a 2 b
(A-B) (1 2) (2 1)
A2+B2

218
 p.166

846 849
A B a b a b-1
A=¦ ¥ B=¦ ¥
(A-3B)(A+5B) c d c-1 d-1
5 7
-8 0
(A+B)2=A2+2AB+B2 A2-B2=¦ ¥
(A+3B)(A-5B)=¦ ¥ 7 12
16 0 A
2 2
A -15B 3
9 11 13
15 17

847 794 850

1 0 0 0 3 0 A B A3+B3
A=¦ ¥ B=¦ ¥ C=¦ ¥
1 1 -1 -2 -1 z
2 2
xA +yB +yBA+xAB=C x+y+z
( x y z ) (A+B)(A-B)=A2-B2
2 1
A+B=¦ ¥
-4 -2
2 0
AB=¦ ¥
0 2

IV
848
2 -3 x 3
A=¦ ¥ B=¦ ¥
a b y 3
A2=5A (A+B)(A-B)=A2-B2
a b x y a+b+x+y
851
0 1
A B AB-BA=¦ ¥
1 3 5 0 0
7 9 -5 3
A=¦ ¥ A2B-BA2
0 8

219
 855
a b 2 3 2 5
A=¦ ¥ A¦ ¥=¦ ¥ A2 ¦ ¥=¦ ¥
852 c d 3 4 3 7
a 3 abcd
A A¦ ¥=¦ ¥
-b -5
-2a+c 0 c
A¦ ¥=¦ ¥ A¦ ¥
2b-3d 1 -3d

853 801 856

2 0 2 4 1 1 1 3
A A¦ ¥=¦ ¥ A2 ¦ ¥=¦ ¥ A A2 ¦ ¥=¦ ¥ A3 ¦ ¥=¦ ¥
5 2 5 -1 2 2 2 2
x -12 -1 x
A¦ ¥=¦ ¥ x y A¦ ¥=¦ ¥ x y x+y
y 5 6 y
x-y

1 2 3
4 5

854 857
A
2 -4 -2 0
3 A A¦ ¥=¦ ¥ A¦ ¥=¦ ¥
A¦ ¥ -1 2 9 0
5
0 x
( E O ) A200 ¦ ¥=¦ ¥ x y ;]{;
8 y
( y+0)
A2-2A+E=O
1 3
A¦ ¥=¦ ¥
1 5

220
 p.169

861
A (A-E)2=2A-3E

858 (A-E)3=mA+nE m n mn
3 7 x 5 ( E )
A=¦ ¥ A100 ¦ ¥=¦ ¥
-1 -2 y -1 -15 -8 -2
x-y 1 5

859
A 0
6 7
A +A =-4A-4E
A12+A13
( E )

862
A a
( E )

IV
a 1
A=¦ ¥
4 -1

(A+3E)(A-2E) 12

860
1 1 0 1
A=¦ ¥ B=¦ ¥
0 -1 1 0
(AB)55+B55A55

221
863 805 865 811
A A2-2A+4E=O A B 3A+B=O AB=3E
A15 ( E O ) A10+B4=kE k

-216 -25 0 ( E O )

25 216

866
A B A+B=2E BA=O
864 A +A B+A B +y+AB49+B50
50 49 48 2

2 -3 ( E O )
A=¦ ¥ A+A2+A3+y+A1028
1 -1
2 250 251
2100 2101

222
 p.171

867 869
-5 9 x2 x
A B A+B=E A3+B3=¦ ¥ x3=1 x A=¦ ¥
-3 4 1 x+1
AB ( E ) A18

26 27 28
29 210

868
A=¦
a b
¥ A2-3A-5E=O 870
c d 4 x+13 1 2-x

IV
A=¦ ¥ B=¦ ¥
2-a -b 3 y-5 2-z 4-y z-5
B=¦ ¥ B =xA+yE
-c 2-d a b
AB=A BA=B A100+B100=¦ ¥
x y x+y c d
( E O ) a b c d ad-bc

223
 873
X Y C

871 XCY=(X-Y)(X+Y) A B
A B
( E O ) ( E O )

A+O AB=A B=E ACO=O A=O

2 2
A =E B =E 2
(ABA) =E ACB=AC(-B) (AB)2=A2B2
A+E=(B+E)2 AB=BA ACE=E A6=6E

872 874 817

a b
X Y f(X Y)=XY-YX X=¦ ¥ f(X)=ad-bc
c d
-1 2
A B f(A B)=¦ ¥ x 1
-3 1 A=¦ ¥ f(A2)= f(3A)
-4 1
f(A+B A-B)
x

224
 p.172

875 818 877

A B A B
A-B=5E BA=4A ( E O )

( E ) A2=O B2=O AB=O

A-2B=E AB=BA
A2=9A A2+A-E=O AB=-E B2=A+2E
B2+B=20E
A2-B2=5(A-B)

876 878
A B (A+B)2=(A-B)2
A B

IV
( E O )

(AB)2=A2B2
A2-AB-BA+B2=O (A-B)3=O
(AB)3=-A3B3
A2-A+E=O A6=E
k m n
(AB)7=-A7B7
A =A =A =E
k m n A=E

225
 schema 867

-5 9
A B A+B=E A3+B3=¦ ¥ AB
-3 4
( E )

A=E-B
A+B=E AB=BA
AB=(E-B)B=B-B2
BA=B(E-B)=B-B2
-5 9 AB=BA
A3+B3=¦ ¥
-3 4

A B
A+B=E AB=BA
AB=BA
(A+B)3
-5 9 =A3+3AB(A+B)+B3
A3+B3=¦ ¥ A3+B3=(A+B)3-3AB(A+B)
-3 4
A3+B3
=(A+B)3-3AB(A+B)

A+B=E AB=BA
-5 9 1 0
¦ ¥=¦ ¥-3AB
-3 4 0 1
-5 9 1 0 -5 9
A3+B3=¦ ¥ A3+B3=(A+B)3-3AB(A+B) 3AB=¦ ¥-¦ ¥
-3 4 0 1 -3 4
6 -9
=¦ ¥
3 -3
6 -9 2 -3
AB=;3!; ¦ ¥=¦ ¥
2 -3 3 -3 1 -1
AB=¦ ¥ 6 AB
1 -1
6

AB

226
 p.174

879 881
a+1 b a-1 b A B k
A=¦ ¥ B=¦ ¥
c d+1 c d-1 3 3
A+kB=¦ ¥ A+B=E B2=B
4 7 2 4
A2-B2=¦ ¥ a+b+c+d
8 9 k ( E )
( a b c d )

3 5 7
9 11

880 834

RÁ Rª

PÁ Pª

882
5 -3 3 -1
A=¦ ¥ B=¦ ¥
-8 5 -2 1
QÁ Qª
1

IV
C (A-2C)2+(3B-2C)2- (A+3B-4C)2
2
SÁ Sª

A (i j) aij (i=1 2 j=1 2)

aij=(Pi Qj 6 8 10

) 12 14

R1 S2

( )

2A (1 2)
2
A (1 2)
2
A (2 1)
A (1 2) (2 2)
A (1 2) (2 1)

227
883 885
x 1 -3 -a
A=¦ ¥ B A=¦ ¥
y z a 3
A+B=4E AB=-E ( E O )
2 2 2
x y z x +y +z
( E ) A2=O a=Ñ9
A4=E a 4
n
n A =E a

884
A B A+B=E AB=-E

( E )

A2+B2=3E
886 820
A
An+2+Bn+2=An+1+Bn+1+An+Bn (n=1 2 3 y)
A9+B9=76E
A (i j) aij
aij=-aji
A
A 18

228
 p.174

887 857 889

-1 2 a b
A=¦ ¥ a b A A=¦ ¥
-1 1 -b a
a a a a 8
A¦ ¥+A2 ¦ ¥+A3 ¦ ¥+y+A110 ¦ ¥=A¦ ¥
b b b b 11 ( E O )
2 2
a +b ( a b )
A2=O A=O
A2+E=O A 4
2
A -A=O A 2

888
X d(X)
n
X =E n n
n
X =E n 0

( A B E O
)

IV
-1 1
A=¦ ¥ d(A)=3
-1 0
d(A)=0 A=O
AB=BA AB+E
d(A)=2 d(B)=3 d(AB)=6

229
890 892 877
A B A B
A2+B=3E A4+B2=7E AB+B=A ABA-A2=E

( E ) ( E )

AB=BA (A+B)2=A2+2AB+B2
2
B =3B-E A5B5=E
A6+B3=18E (A-E)60=330E

891
0 1 -2 1
A=¦ ¥ B=¦ ¥ Cn
-1 0 -5 2
Cn=B(An+Bn)A5 C3+C7+CÁÁ+y+C51
( n )

230
 p.176

893 895
A B -1 3 -2 3
2 2
A=¦ ¥ B=¦ ¥
AB+BA=E A =B =O -1 2 -1 1
A100+A99B+A98B2+y+AB99+B100
( E O )

(A+B)3=A+B
(AB)50=AB
C
(A+B)C=ABC C=O

IV
894 838
0 -1
A=¦ ¥ Bn (n )
1 0
B1970

B1=A
B2k=A2kB2k-1 (k=1 2 3 y)
B2k+1=B2kA2k+1 (k=1 2 3 y)

231