Here’s a detailed comparison between human breast milk and coconut oil, focusing mainly
on their fatty acid composition and health functions, especially since both are rich in
medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs) like lauric acid and capric acid.
🍼 Mother’s Breast Milk vs 🥥 Coconut Oil
Aspect Mother's Breast Milk Coconut Oil
Total Fat Content ~3.5–4.5% in milk (varies by ~100% (pure fat)
stage & diet)
Main Fat Type Saturated + Unsaturated Fats ~90% Saturated Fats
Lauric Acid (C12:0) ~6–10% of total fatty acids 45–53% of total fatty acids
Capric Acid (C10:0) ~6–7% 5–8%
Caprylic Acid (C8:0) ~5–6% 6–10%
Palmitic Acid (C16:0) ~20–25% 7–10%
Oleic Acid (C18:1) ~30–35% 5–8%
Linoleic Acid (C18:2) ~10–15% 1–2.5%
Cholesterol Present (essential for infant Absent
brain development)
Essential Fatty Acids Present (ω-6, ω-3; vital for Low amounts
growth & brain)
Medium Chain ~12–15% of total fat ~60–65% of total fat
Triglycerides
Digestibility Easily digested by infants Easily digested (due to
MCTs)
Immune Function Contains antibodies, Contains antimicrobial
lactoferrin, enzymes, MCFAs like lauric acid
lysozyme
Purpose Infant growth, immunity, brain Cooking, cosmetics,
development therapeutic use
🧬 Key Similarities:
● Both contain lauric acid, capric acid, and caprylic acid, which are antimicrobial.
● Both are easily digestible, especially in infants.
● Lauric acid in both supports immunity by forming monolaurin, which fights bacteria
and viruses.
❗ Important Differences:
● Breast milk contains essential fatty acids, cholesterol, proteins, antibodies, and is
tailored for infant growth and immune development.
● Coconut oil is plant-based, lacks protein, cholesterol, and other micronutrients found in
milk.
📝 Conclusion:
● Coconut oil mimics some fat components of breast milk (especially lauric and capric
acid).
● However, it cannot replace breast milk nutritionally — it can be complementary,
especially in infant formulas or malnutrition therapy under guidance.