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1.signal Classification 1

The document outlines the course content for EEE 303 Signals and Systems, covering topics such as signal classification, transformations, and various signal types including continuous, discrete, analog, and digital signals. It also discusses applications of signals in fields like radar, communication, power, computer, and biomedical engineering. Required and recommended references for the course are provided, along with definitions and conditions for different types of signals.

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30 views18 pages

1.signal Classification 1

The document outlines the course content for EEE 303 Signals and Systems, covering topics such as signal classification, transformations, and various signal types including continuous, discrete, analog, and digital signals. It also discusses applications of signals in fields like radar, communication, power, computer, and biomedical engineering. Required and recommended references for the course are provided, along with definitions and conditions for different types of signals.

Uploaded by

spondon384
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EEE 303

Signals and Systems


Prepared By
Md. Sharif Uddin
Email: [email protected]

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Course
TOPIC
1. Signal and its classification
2. Transformation of Random Variable Systems
3. The Convolution Integral
4. Block diagram representation of system
5. Fourier Series
6. Fourier Transform
7. Laplace Transform

Required Reference(s):
Samir S. Soliman, Mandyam D. Srinath, “Continuous and Discrete Signals and
Systems”, (2nd Edn) Prentice Hall, USA
Recommended Reference(s):
B. P. Lathi, Linear Systems and Signals (2nd Ed.), Oxford University Press., NY, USA.

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Signal
Signal – A signal is formally defined as a function of one or more variables that conveys information.

❑ Signal can be stored, processed and transmitted to perform certain functions at the receiving end.
❑ Mathematically, signals are represented as functions of one or more independent variables.

❑Applications:
➢Radar system engineer deals with high energy microwave signal
➢ Communication engineer deals with signal detection and analyze it.
➢ Power engineer deals with high voltage signals. Recent development of Smart Grid leads to digital control of
voltage and current signals.
➢ Computer engineer deals with millions of bits or pulse per second Show examples.
➢ Biomedical engineer deals with signal produced by medical equipment, eg. ECG, Ultrasonography, etc.

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Classification of Signals:
1. Continuous-time and Discontinuous-time/ Discrete-time Signal
2. Analog and Digital Signal
3. Periodic and Aperiodic Signal
4. Energy and Power Signal
5. Deterministic and Non-Deterministic/ Random Signal
6. Even and Odd Signal

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1. Continuous-time and Discrete-time Signal
❑ Continuous-Time Signal
A signal defined for every instant of time is called a continuous-time
signal. It has values at all points in a given time interval.
Example: x(t) = sin(2πt)

Condition of Continuous Signal


A signal x(t) is said to be continuous at t=t1​ if:
x(t1−)=x(t1+)=x(t1)
❑ Discrete-Time (Discontinuous-Time) Signal
A signal defined only at specific time instants is called a discrete-time
signal. It is obtained by sampling a continuous signal.
Example: x[n] = sin(2πn/8)

Condition of Discontinuous Signal


A signal x(t) is said to be discontinuous at t=t1​ if:
x(t1−)≠x(t1+)
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2. Analog and Digital Signal

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3. Periodic and Aperiodic Signal

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3. Periodic and Aperiodic Signal

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3. Periodic and Aperiodic Signal

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3. Periodic and Aperiodic Signal

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4. Energy and Power Signal

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4. Energy and Power Signal

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4. Energy and Power Signal

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4. Energy and Power Signal

Power Calculation (P):


Energy Calculation (E):

Since the energy is


infinite and the power
is finite and non-zero,
this is a power signal.

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5. Deterministic and Non-Deterministic/ Random Signal

❑ Deterministic signal is a signal about which there is no uncertainty with respect to its value at any time.

❑ Random signal is a signal about which there is no certainty with respect to its value at any time eg. - noise, distortion
etc.

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6. Even and Odd Signal

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Questions???

Thank You!!!

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