1

YEAR : 2025 / MONTH : JANUARY – APRIL 2023 / WORK :

CURRENT AFFAIR DESCRIPTIVE
JANUARY HEADLINES 2025
1. art & culture 1. Musi River Heritage Sites 12. Etikoppaka Bommalu
2. Kashi Tamil Sangamam 3.0 Launch 13. What is Kiswah?
3. Remembering Dulla Bhatti on Lohri 14. Sinhtoo Dance to Debut at Republic Day
4. Boda Tyohar Festival Celebrates Hatti Parade 2025
Culture 15. Kuka Martyrs’ Day
5. Kumbhvani FM Channel Launched 16. Pangsau Pass Festival 2025
6. Key Challenges of the Indus Script 17. Ratnagiri Buddhist Excavations
Decipherment 18. Kuka Martyrs’ Day
7. Discovery of 13th Century Saint Narahari 19. Tamil Nadu Unveils India’s First Glass Sea
Tīrtha’s Idol Bridge
8. What is Sanskriti Utsava? 20. What is Tamu Lhosar?
9. Indus Valley Script 21. Kashi Tamil Sangamam 3.0
10. Tirumala Venkateswara Temple
11. Konark Sun Temple
2.awards 22. Christine Carla Kangaloo Receives Pravasi 24. Non-Scientists Receive INSA Fellowship
Bharatiya Samman Award 25. Biden Awards Presidential Medal of Freedom
23. Wing Commander Akshay Saxena Receives 2025
Vayu Sena Medal

3. day 26. Prayagraj MahaKumbh Mela Stampede 33. Celebrating 207 Years of Valour at Koregaon
27. Martyrs’ Day Observed on Jan 30 Bhima
28. Nagoba Jatara 34. Lokpal Day to be Observed on January 16
29. National Voters’ Day 2025 35. First Shahi Snan of Mahakumbh 2025
30. India’s 76th Republic Day Theme
31. Kanuma Panduga Festival
32. Tirupati Temple Stampede Tragedy
4. defence & 36. Russian Icebreaker Collision in Kara Sea 60. Pralay Missile to be Showcased at Republic
security 37. India’s Role in United Nations Peacekeeping Day Parade
Missions 61. ALH Helicopter Grounding Update
38. INS Sarvekshak Completes Hydrographic 62. What is KaWaCHaM?
Survey in Mauritius 63. Indian Army Pushes to Expand Pinaka MBRL
39. SANJAY Battlefield Surveillance System Procurement
40. India Joins Eurodrone Program as Observer 64. Trajan 155 mm Towed Artillery Gun System
Nation 65. La Perouse Naval Exercise 2025
41. Uttar Pradesh’s Unveils Aerospace and 66. 1965 India-Pakistan War and the Strategic
Defence Policy 2024 Importance of Haji Pir
42. Indian Army Inaugurates Bailey Bridges 67. MRSAM Contract for Indian Navy
Over Shyok River 68. CRPF VIP Security Group Established
43. T-72 Bridge Laying Tanks (BLT) 69. Pune to Host Army Day Parade 2025
44. DRDO’s Successful Scramjet Engine Ground 70. CISF Expands with New Battalions for
Test Security
45. Launch of INS Utkarsh 71. What is Nag Mark 2 Missile?
46. DRDO’s New Cold Weather Clothing 72. Reconstitution of the Atomic Energy
System HIMKAVACH Commission
47. Last Scorpene Submarine INS Vaghsheer 73. Z-Morh Tunnel Inaugurated
Delivered 74. HAL’s Combat Air Teaming System Warrior
48. Regional Conference on “Drug Trafficking 75. Sweden Bolsters NATO Presence in the Baltic
and National Security” Sea
49. BHEL Commissions Two Units in Bhutan 76. US, India to Co-Produce Sonobuoys
Hydropower Project 77. Jammu-Srinagar Vande Bharat Express to
50. Assam Seeks Defence Industrial Corridor Commence Service
Development 78. Anji Khad Rail Bridge: India’s First Cable-
51. Nato’s Defence Spending and Membership Stayed Bridge
Updates 79. Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH) Mark-III
52. Inaugural India-Malaysia Security Dialogue Helicopter Crashes
53. 7.1 Magnitude Earthquake Hits Tibet 80. NIA Achieves Perfect Conviction Rate in 2024
 2
YEAR : 2025 / MONTH : JANUARY – APRIL 2023 / WORK :
CURRENT AFFAIR DESCRIPTIVE
54. Goa Shipyard Launches New Fast Patrol 81. Indian Navy to Commission New Warships
Vessels and Submarine
55. India Mobilises Cyber Crime Volunteers 82. Defence Ministry Announces 2025 as “Year of
Nationwide Reforms”
56. Defence Ministry Inks Contracts for AIP 83. United Nations Convention Against
Modules and Heavy Torpedoes for Scorpene Cybercrime
Submarines 84. Armed Forces Tribunal
57. Ministry of Defence’s Declare 2025 as a 85. Three Significant Addition to Indian Navy
‘Year of Reforms’
58. Border Management in India
59. Nag Mk 2 Missile

5. economy 86. The Rise of Card Tokenisation in India 122.CBIC Introduces Temporary Identification
87. SEBI Implements New Guidelines for Number
Market Infrastructure Institutions 123.Unified Lending Interface (ULI) Pilot
88. India-Middle East-Europe Economic 124.Rising Geo-Economic Fragmentation
Corridor Developments Threatens Global GDP
89. Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 125.Global Foreign Direct Investment Decline
(HCES) 2023-24 126.Sebi’s New When-Listed Trading Platform
90. Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Explained
Enterprises (ASUSE) 2023-24 127.India’s Manufacturing Vision for Tier 2 and 3
91. CRED Launches Beta E-Rupee Wallet Cities
92. UPI’s Dominance in India’s Digital Payment 128.India’s Semiconductor and Electronics
Landscape Manufacturing Initiatives
93. RBI’s Liquidity Measures 129.MeitY Releases “Estimation and Measurement
94. Punjab National Bank Integrates NCRP of India’s Digital Economy” Report
Solution for Cybersecurity 130.US Withdrawal from OECD Global Tax Deal
95. India’s Forex Reserves Decline 131.Interest Equalisation Scheme Extension
96. Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code Cases Slow 132.RINL Revival Package Announced
Down 133.India in QS World Future Skills Index
97. Surge in Banking Complaints Under 134.RBI Introduces Daily VRR Auctions
Ombudsman Scheme 135.FEMA Regulations Update 2025
98. Diamond Imprest Authorization Scheme 136.CII’s 10-Point Agenda for Ease of Doing
99. European Banks and NZBA Business
100.India’s Economic Growth Surge 137.India’s Higher Education Crisis
101.India’s GDP Growth Projections 138.World Economic Situation and Prospects
102.Rupee’s Real Effective Exchange Rate Report 2025
(REER) 139.India’s GDP Growth Forecast for FY25
103.Why Union Budget is Presented on February 140.Kandla Port Capacity Expansion Announced in
1? 2025
104.Startups Return to India Post Angel Tax 141.Challenges in Corporate Tax and Excise Duty
Abolition Collections
105.ICEGATE and Trade Data Challenges 142.Income Inequality Trends in India 2023
106.RBI Mandates 15-Day Credit Score Updates 143.Ramesh Chand Committee Set Up to Update
107.RBI Mandates 15-Day Credit Score Updates WPI Base Year
108.Why Rupee Fell to Record Low 144.India’s Logistics Sector
109.Rising Costs of Drug-Resistant Infections 145.India’s Startup Ecosystem
110.India Updates GDP Base Year to 2022-23 146.Report on Estimation and Measurement of
111.NYC Launches Congestion Pricing Initiative India’s Digital Economy
112.Wealth Tax 147.Transforming Livestock Economies
113.RBI’s Report on Trend and Progress of 148.Aviation Safety in India
Banking in India 149.Credit-Deposit Ratio
114.Logistics Ease Across Different States 150.Indian Coffee Exports
(LEADS) 2024’ Report 151.Commerce Ministry Sets a Target of 10000 GI
115.Interest Equalisation Scheme Tags by 2030
116.Revised Guidelines for Asset Reconstruction 152.India’s First Organic Fisheries Cluster in
Companies (ARCs) Sikkim
117.New Initiative of Rubber Board 153.Reports In News
118.Treasury-Bills 154.REITs, InvITs, and Municipal Bonds
 3
YEAR : 2025 / MONTH : JANUARY – APRIL 2023 / WORK :
CURRENT AFFAIR DESCRIPTIVE
119.Green Steel Mission
120.Constitution of Working Group for the
Revision of the
121.Current Series of Wholesale Price Index
(Base 2011-12)

6. education
7. environment 155.Meghalaya’s Shift to Scientific Coal Mining 215.Labrys portucalensis F11
156.Ghaggar River Pollution 216.Africa Energy Summit
157.International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation 217.Sewage Sludge Management and Reuse in
158.Gujarat Declares First Biodiversity Heritage India
Site 218.Elephant Spotted in Namdapha National Park
159.Ammonia Pollution in Yamuna After 12 Years
160.Sharavathy Pumped Storage Project 219.Organophosphate Poisoning in Baddal
161.Olive Ridley Turtles Nesting at Rushikulya 220.Surajpur Wetland Conservation
River 221.India’s First Wetland Cities
162.Teesta-3 Dam Reconstruction 222.Corpse Flower
163.Climate Change-Led Greenland Lakes 223.Forest Fires in India
Transformation 224.India Faces Water Storage Decline
164.Blue Carbon Ecosystems 225.Increasing Frequency of Multi-Year Droughts
165.Shompens Struggle for Survival Worldwide
166.What are Oppressive Heatwaves? 226.UNICEF Report on Climate-Related School
167.Georgia Certified Malaria-Free Disruptions
168.Rabies Control Efforts in India and Global 227.Cyanobacteria Research in Lake Victoria’s
Initiatives Winam Gulf
169.Global Plastic Action Partnership Expands to 228.Brazil Faces Record Wildfires
25 Countries 229.India’s Coastlines Face Algal Bloom Threat
170.Vishwamitri River Flood Mitigation Project 230.Dhanauri Wetland Notification
171.EU Proposes Ban on PFAS in Consumer 231.33 Industrial Clusters Join WEF’s Transition
Products Initiative
172.Arctic Boreal Zone Becomes a Carbon 232.Link Between Dengue and Climate Change
Source 233.India’s Snakebite Epidemic
173.Chilika Lake Bird Census 2025 234.Tropical Cyclone Sean
174.Shift in Great Barrier Reef Ecosystem 235.Nitrogen Pollution and Management
175.Goby Fish Discovery in Andhra 236.Avian Flu Impact on Cranes
176.Nord Stream Methane Leak Study 237.Reviving Bison Population in Jharkhand
177.Gangetic Dolphin Conservation Efforts 238.Carbon Dioxide Levels Surge
178.Olive Ridley Turtle Deaths 239.Green Hydrogen Challenges Ahead
179.India Phases Out HCFCs 240.Snow Leopard Population
180.World Economic Forum Releases Global 241.Four New Tarantula Species Discovered in
Risks Report Western Ghats
181.Fixing DDT-Contaminated Soil with Biochar 242.IMD Reports 2024 as Hottest Year Recorded
182.Gangasagar Mela 2025 243.Zombie Deer Disease Threat to Humans
183.Parbati-Kalisindh-Chambal-Eastern 244.Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary ESZ
Rajasthan Canal Project 245.Clouded Leopard Conservation Efforts in Asia
184. Thailand Bans Plastic Waste Imports in 2025 246.Deccan Volcanism’s Impact on Tropical Flora
185.Discovery of Carnivorous Plant in Rajasthan 247.Role of Debris Flow in Wayanad Landslides
186.Discovery of New Indo-Burmese Pangolin 248.What is Firenado?
Species 249.Breakthrough in Plasticiser Degradation
187.Great Indian Bustard Conservation Success Technology
in Rajasthan 250.What is Pink Fire Retardant?
188.Controversial Drilling Approved in 251.La Niña Conditions Confirmed in 2025
Hollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary 252.Global Temperature Records and Climate
189.Mount Ibu in Indonesia Erupts Trends
190.Impact of Tropical Forest Loss on 253.Southern California Wildfires
Biodiversity 254.Uttarakhand’s Soapstone Mining Crisis
191.GEAPP, International Solar Alliance Sign 255.Indian Cities’ Air Quality Progress Report
Multi-Donor Trust Fund for Solar Energy 2025
Projects 256.India’s First Green Hydrogen Hub Launched
 4
YEAR : 2025 / MONTH : JANUARY – APRIL 2023 / WORK :
CURRENT AFFAIR DESCRIPTIVE
192.Whale Longevity 257.Alaknanda River’s Landslide Vulnerability
193.Freshwater Species at Risk of Extinction 258.Golden Jackals Resurface in Urban Mumbai
194.Tiger Migration in Maharashtra 259.Amendments to the Forest Conservation Act
195.Mahakumbh 2025 – Prayagraj’s Green 2025
Initiative 260.What is Rat-Hole Mining?
196.Maha Kumbh – Managing River Ganga’s 261.HPAI H5N1 Outbreak Affects Indian Wildlife
Cleanliness 262.The Discovery of Pallas’s Cat in India
197.Decline of Wading Birds in Southern India 263.Gujarat’s First Coastal Bird Census Begins
198.Polar Vortex Triggers Winter Storms in US Soon
199.Climate Change Disrupts Earth’s Water 264.Tularemia – Rising Cases of Rabbit Fever
Cycle 265.Chhattisgarh’s Green GDP Initiative
200.Uttarakhand’s Action Plan for Glacial Lakes 266.India’s Climate Action and Emission
201.Banded Royal Butterfly Discovered in Reduction Efforts
Tripura 267.Assam’s Elephant Population Surges in 2024
202.New Ant Species Discovered in Western 268.New Rules for Genetic Engineering Appraisal
Ghats Committee
203.UN Environmental Summits Face Major 269.Groundwater Nitrate Contamination in India
Challenges 270.Water Surges in Rajasthan’s Desert Town
204.Scrub Typhus Outbreak in Tamil Nadu 271.Uttrakhand Forest Department Establishes
205.India’s Greenhouse Gas Emissions Decline Mahabharata Vatika
206.Gaza Faces Hypothermia Crisis Amid 272.Animal Welfare Framework in India
Ongoing Conflict 273.Deep Ocean Mission (DOM)
207.Bhopal Toxic Waste Disposal Begins in 274.Blue Flag Certification
Pithampur 275.2024-Hottest Year: Copernicus Climate
208.NMCG Approves Key Ganga Conservation Change Service
Projects 276.Assessment
209.November 2024 – Record Warmth in India 277.Ground-level Ozone Pollution
210.Groundwater Resource Assessment Report 278.2024 Global Water Monitor Report
2024
211.Ground Water Contamination
212.Biennial Update Report (BUR)
213.Biochar Reduces The Risks of DDT-
Contaminated Soil.85
214.Species in News

8. geography 279.Interlinking of Rivers in India 282.World’s Largest Dam on Brahmaputra

280.Dynamic Groundwater Resource Assessment 283.Ghost Island’ in Caspian Sea
Report 2024 284.Southern California Wildfires
281.Cost of Natural Catastrophes in India 285.Sada on Konkan Region
286.Arctic Boreal
287.Deccan Volcanism
9. health
10. history 288.5,000-year-old Water Management 290.162nd Birth Anniversary of Swami
Techniques Unearthed at Rakhigarhi Vivekananda
289.Evidence of Iron Use in Tamil Nadu
11. International 291.US Funding Freeze Threatens Global HIV 307.Red Cross Raises Alarm Over Ebola Risks in
Treatment Efforts Goma
292.Israel Cuts Ties with UNRWA 308.Resumption of Kailash Mansarovar Yatra
293.Strategic Significance of Philadelphi Corridor 309.Fentanyl Crisis and US-China Trade Tensions
294.Nigeria Joins BRICS Bloc 310.Draft Gaza Ceasefire Agreement
295.Sri Lanka to Receive Largest FDI from China 311.India-Bangladesh Border Fencing Dispute
296.India-Bangladesh Border Fencing Dispute 312.Can Trump Rename Gulf of Mexico?
297.US Unveils New AI Chip Export Framework 313.World Economic Forum’s Global Cooperation
298.Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto to Barometer 2025
Attend Republic Day 2025 314.Indonesia Joins BRICS as Full Member
299.India Engages with Taliban Amid 315.US-China Tensions Rise Over Critical
Geopolitical Shifts Minerals
300.Unrwa Faces Closure Amidst Rising 316.Islamic State Group’s Recent Attacks and
Tensions Tactics
 5
YEAR : 2025 / MONTH : JANUARY – APRIL 2023 / WORK :
CURRENT AFFAIR DESCRIPTIVE
301.India-Pakistan Nuclear Agreement Update 317.Donald Trump Sworn In As 47th President of
302.End of Russian Gas Transit via Ukraine the United States
303.Animal Diplomacy: Tigers as gifts 318.Hamas-Israel Ceasefire Deal
304.Interpol’s Silver Notice: Tracing Criminal 319.BRICS Expansion
Assets Across Borders 320.Indian Diaspora
305.UNSC Authorises New Peacekeeping 321.Prelims
Mission In 322.US Entity List
306.Somalia 323.Indus Water Treaty (IWT) Dispute

12. person 324.Celebrating the Life of Dr. K.S. Manilal 326.Who is Libia Lobo Sardesai?
325.Trinidad and Tobago Declares State of 327.Sewa Singh Thikriwala Memorial
Emergency 328.V Narayanan Appointed New ISRO Chairman

13. polity & 329.What is “Blood Money” in Sharia Law? 344.Indian Courts Achieve Milestone in Case
governance 330.Bharatiya Vayuyan Adhiniyam 2024 Disposals
Replaces Aircraft Act of 1934 345.New Rules to Combat Caste Discrimination in
331.Supreme Court to Rule on Bribery Law Prisons
332.Supreme Court Ruling on Non-Cognizable 346.Net Neutrality – Recent Developments and
Offences Context
333.Arunachal Pradesh’s Religious Conversion 347.Why did Government Scrap No-Detention
Act Revival Policy?
334.Kerala Forest Act Amendment Sparks 348.Supreme Court Upholds Property Rights in
ControversyIndia Unveils Draft Rules for India
Data Protection 349.New Rules to Combat Caste Discrimination in
335.AbbVie India Violates UCPMP, 2024 Prisons
336.Indian Courts Achieve Milestone in Case 350.Supreme Court to Rule on Bribery Law
Disposals 351.Bharatiya Vayuyan Adhiniyam 2024 Replaces
337.What is “Blood Money” in Sharia Law? Aircraft Act of 1934
338.Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) 352.Draft UGC Regulations, 2025
339.MoU Signed Between Financial Intelligence 353.Lokpal of India
Unit (FIUIND) 354. Internet Governance
340.and National Housing Bank (NHB) 355.Reforms in Indian Railways
341.Unified District Information System for 356.The Digital Personal Data Protection Rules,
Education (UDISE+) 2023-24 Report 2025
342.D Tokenisation 357. Right To Access Justice Not Absolute
343.Guidelines on Playing National Anthem 358.Restitution of Conjugal Rights
359.Supreme Court Upholds Right to Property and
Adequate
360.Compensation
361.Enemy Property
362.CBI Doesn’t Need State Consent to File an
FIR:
363.Supreme Court
364.National Broadband Mission (NBM) 2.0
14. reports 365.International AI Safety Report

15. schemes 366.Andhra Pradesh Launches WhatsApp 406.Polavaram Project

Governance 407.Ethanol Procurement Price Revision for 2024-
367.e-Shram Microsites and Occupational 25
Shortage Index Launched 408.Disaster Mitigation Funding Approved by
368. National Critical Mineral Mission High-Level Committee
369.Enhanced Certificate of Origin (eCoO) 2.0 409.Telangana Government Launches New
System Launched Welfare Schemes
370.Unified Pension Scheme 410.Andhra Pradesh Announces Major Tourism
371.Unused Cess Funds for Construction Projects
Workers in India 411.Study on Effectiveness of New MGNREGS
372.Madhya Pradesh Enforces Liquor Ban in Wage Payment System
Religious Towns 412.Odisha Villages Receive Direct Funds for
373.Unused Cess Funds for Construction Forest Protection
 6
YEAR : 2025 / MONTH : JANUARY – APRIL 2023 / WORK :
CURRENT AFFAIR DESCRIPTIVE
Workers in India 413.Study on Effectiveness of New MGNREGS
374.Madhya Pradesh Enforces Liquor Ban in Wage Payment System
Religious Towns 414.Odisha Villages Receive Direct Funds for
375.India Sets Ambitious Target for GI Tags Forest Protection
376.National Conference Organized to Speed Up 415.Chhattisgarh Launches Landless Agricultural
PM JANMAN Labourer Welfare Scheme
377.NeGD Launches Entity Locker 416.National Health Mission Extended
378.Visakhapatnam Steel Plant Revival 417.National Tribal Health Conclave 2025
379.SVAMITVA Property Card Distribution 418.Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana
380.Telecom Initiatives in India (PMKSY) Update
381.9th Anniversary of Startup India Mission 419.Swachh Survekshan Toolkit Launch
382.Bhashini Revolutionises Mahakumbh 420.Fast Track Immigration Trusted Traveller
Experience Program (FTI-TTP)
383. New Guidelines for PM-Surya Ghar – Muft 421.Odisha Launches Initiatives to Expand Milk
Bijli Yojana Procurement Capacity
384.India-Saudi Arabia Haj Agreement for 2025 422.PMAY-G Progress Update
385.ICMR Releases National Essential 423.National Turmeric Board Set Up in Nizamabad
Diagnostics List (NEDL) 2025 424.Odisha Joins AB PM-JAY Health Scheme
386.First Phase of Bima Sugam to be Launched 425.Watershed Development Component of the
on Mid-2025 Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana
387.Bharat Cleantech Manufacturing Platform (WDC-PMKSY)
Launched 426.Madhya Pradesh Launches PARTH Yojana
388.Andhra Pradesh’s Swarnandhra Vision-2047 Initiative
389.PMEGP: Rural Enterprises Surpass Urban 427.Inland Waterways Development Council
Job Creation 428.Uttar Pradesh Launches Maa Ki Rasoi
390.Goa Launches Bima Sakhi Yojana for Initiative
Women 429.EmpowHER Biz – Empowering Women
391.Mandatory Farmer ID Requirement for PM- Entrepreneurs
Kisan Scheme 430.Gujarat’s Har Ghar Connectivity Programme
392.AI Catalysts – Empowering India’s Future 431.What is AnemiaPhone?
393.Multilingual e-Shram Portal 432.Gujarat’s Har Ghar Connectivity Programme
394.AI Catalysts – Empowering India’s Future 433.Multilingual e-Shram Portal
395.What is AnemiaPhone? 434.Jharkhand’s Maiya Samman Yojana Initiative
396.Uttar Pradesh Waives Community 435.10 Years of UJALA Scheme
Contribution Under ‘Har Ghar Nal’ Scheme 436.What is Canada’s Rural Community
397.UDAN 2.0 – Reviving Regional Connectivity Immigration Class (RCIC)?
in India 437.Winter Char Dham Circuit Promotes Tourism
398.New PLI Scheme for Steel Sector Launched in Uttarakhand
399.What is ‘Faral Sakhi’ Initiative? 438.RBI’s Guidelines on Government Debt Relief
400.New E-Auction Portal ‘Baanknet’ Launched Scheme
401.Maharashtra Reviews Ladki Bahin 439.India’s One Nation One Subscription Initiative
Beneficiary List 440.PMAY-G Housing Initiative for Rural
402.New Amendments to India’s Foreign Trade Development
Policy 441.What is Optional Practical Training (OPT)
403.EPFO Launches Centralised Pension Programme in US?
Payments System 442.What is ‘Pujari Granthi Samman’ Scheme?
404.Govt to Boost Delhi’s Transport Network 443.CPGRAMS Addresses 70 Lakh Grievances in
405.Rythu Bharosa Scheme Expansion Last Two Years
Announced 444.Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme Deadline Extended
Till Jan 31

16. science & tech 445.Novel Method for Coronal Mass Ejection 489.Guinea Eliminates Sleeping Sickness as Public
Analysis Health Issue
446.Bennu Asteroid Samples Provide Evidence of 490.OpenAI Launches ChatGPT Gov for U.S.
Life’s Origins Agencies
447.ISRO Achieves 100th Launch Milestone 491.Implications of Earth’s Magnetic North Pole
448.WHO Guidelines on K-Salts Shift
449.Epicoccum Indicum Fungi Species 492.Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis
Discovered 493.Microplastics Impact Brain Function and
 7
YEAR : 2025 / MONTH : JANUARY – APRIL 2023 / WORK :
CURRENT AFFAIR DESCRIPTIVE
450.Silicon Carbide Extraction from Simulated Blood Circulation
Lunar Soil 494.Tamil Nadu’s Iron Age Discovery Reshapes
451.ISRO’s 100th Launch Global Metallurgical History
452.China Advances in Nuclear Fusion with 495.India To Launch First Human Underwater
EAST Reactor Submersible
453.Supermassive Black Hole Challenges 496.Advances in Gene Therapy for Stargardt
Astrophysics Disease
454.Govt Begins Procurement of 10,000 GPUs 497.Gaganyaan: LPSC Delivers Crew Module’s
Under IndiaAI Mission Liquid Propulsion System
455.Project Stargate Explained 498.Oysters Combatting Antibiotic Resistance
456.Qartemi: India’s First Internationally 499.Cardiovascular Risk in HIV
Licensed CAR-T Therapy for B-NHL 500.Ingenuity Helicopter’s Final Flight
457.23 Blood-Sucking Flies Discovered in 501.TRAI’s Spam Regulation Innovations
Andaman and Nicobar Islands 502.ISRO Successfully Demonstrates Vikas Engine
458.H5N1 Avian Influenza Mutations Restart Capability
459.Pixxel’s Firefly Satellite Constellation 503.Digantara’s SCOT Mission Success
460.Ayurvedic Treatment for Alzheimer’s 504.Retinal Vascular Analysis for Assessing Stroke
Disease Risk
461.Maharashtra AI Policy Initiative 505.IMD’s Vision-2047 Document
462.Huntington’s Disease Research Advances 506.Mission Mausam Launched
463.India’s Third Launch Pad Approved 507.C-DOT, IIT Mandi and IIT Jammu Collaborate
464.India Achieves Satellite Docking to Develop Wideband Spectrum-Sensor ASIC-
465.ISRO Successfully Germinates Black-eyed Chip
Pea Seeds in Space 508.How are Genes Made?
466.Semiconductor Synthesized from Graphene 509.India Joins UN Committee of Experts on Big
467.World’s First 300 MW Compressed Air Data and Data Science for Official Statistics
Energy Storage Plant 510.What is Space Docking?
468.Russia’s Floating Nuclear Power Plant 511.Advancements in Nanoscale Light Control
Initiative 512.Wooden Satellite LingoSat
469.Nanobodies Role in Ebola Virus Treatment 513.What is Gravitational Lensing?
470.Role of Androgen Receptors in Avian Sexual 514.Quantum Computing – A 2025 Perspective
Development 515.What is NISAR Mission?
471.Key Initiatives Launched at Genome India 516.What is “Toxic Male Technique” in Mosquito
Data Conclave Control?
472.Two Rare Neuroptera Species Discovered in 517.IIT Madras Inaugurates Asia’s Largest Shallow
Kerala Wave Basin Research Facility
473.First US Death from H5N1 Bird Flu 518.US-China Science Agreement Sparks Global
474.Analysing aDNA with Twigstats Debate
475.Targeting Lipid Metabolism to Control 519.NASA Unveils Mars Chopper Drone Successor
Malaria Mosquitoes 520.Nano-Formulation of Melatonin for
476.ISRO Successfully Sprouts Cowpea Seeds in Parkinson’s Disease
Space 521.Advanced Hydrogel Revolutionises Cancer
477.What is Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)? Treatment
478.Manastu Space’s Green Propulsion Success 522.ISRO to Launch US Communications Satellite
479.Ebola Virus Study Reveals Skin Bluebird
Transmission Route 523.New Underwater Telescopes Detect High-
480.ISRO’s 100th Mission Announced Energy Neutrinos
481.India’s Space Sector 524.Guillain-Barre Syndrome
482.Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy 525.Body Mass Index (BMI)
(SERS) 526.Parker Solar Probe: First Human-Made Object
483.Dark Oxygen to Fly
484.Hidden Dangers of Rhodamine B 527.Close to the Sun
485.Resurgence of Polio 528.Firefly Constellation
486.Snakebite Envenoming 529.Scramjet Engine For Hypersonic Missiles
487.Avian Influenza 530.Vikas Liquid Engine
488.Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)
17. social 531.Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 535.NITI Aayog’s Fiscal Health Index 2025
(Prevention of 536.Study Recommends Inclusion of 179
532.Atrocities) Act Communities in SC, ST, and OBC List
 8
YEAR : 2025 / MONTH : JANUARY – APRIL 2023 / WORK :
CURRENT AFFAIR DESCRIPTIVE
533.Transforming Healthcare through 537.India’s Poverty Fell Down to Below 5 Per Cent
Digitalization in 2023-24
534.Public Health Nutrition Policies 538.Blood Money
18. sports 539.Kalaripayattu Controversy Ahead of 38th
National Games
19. state 540.Declining Population of the Koraga Tribe in 545.Krishna River Flood Protection
India 546.Indo-Myanmar Border Regulations
541.Assam’s Second Capital 547.Kokborok Language Protests
542.Telangana Government Requests Polavaram- 548.State Revenue Dependency Trends
Banakacherla Link Project Details 549.Haryana’s Declining Sex Ratio at Birth
543.Unified District Information System for 550.Wayanad Landslides Declared Severe Disaster
Education Plus (UDISE+) Report 2023-24 551.Protests in Katra Over Proposed ₹250-Crore
544.Karnataka’s ₹100 Crore Tourism Initiative: Ropeway Project
Yadgir Fort Development and Ropeway
Projects

20. ethics 552.Ethical Perspectives on Bribery 553.Ethical use of AI

554.Ethics of Capital Punishment

FEBRUARY HEADLINES 2025

1. art & culture  Kalbeliya Dance and Community Dokra Metal Craft
 Gyan Bharatam Mission  The Buddhist Relics of Ratnagiri
 Herath Festival  Mising Tribe Celebrates Ali Ai Ligang
 Jhumur Dance Festival
 Soligas and Tiger Conservation in BRT  "Imagine a World with More Women in
Tiger Reserve Science” Campaign
 Tibetan Buddhism
2.awards Christine Carla Kangaloo Receives Pravasi
Bharatiya Samman Award

3. day “Imagine a World with More

Women in Science” Campaign

4. defence &  Manipur Crisis  DDoS Cyberattack

security
 F-35 Stealth Fighter Jets  Exercise In News
 Major Initiatives for India’s Maritime Digital Personal Data Protection Act and
Sector Disability Rights

5. economy  National Critical Mineral Mission Shift from Fiscal deficit to Debt-to-GDP
 Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses Ratio
 FDI in Insurance Sector Hike to 100% National Mission on High-Yielding Seeds
 Discovery of Potash Reserves in Punjab Gig Workers to be Covered under PM Jan
 Agriculture Sector in Budget 2025- Arogya Yojana
2026 Makhana: the ‘Black Diamond’
 Gross Domestic Knowledge Product RBI to Conduct USD-INR Swap Auction
(GDKP) Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)
 MSME Trade Enablement and Indian Government Proposes Tax Revenue
Marketing (TEAM) Initiative Cuts for States
 Mutual Fund Investment Tracing and  Soyabean Market Trends and
Retrieval Assistant (MITRA) Government Procurement Challenges
 9
YEAR : 2025 / MONTH : JANUARY – APRIL 2023 / WORK :
CURRENT AFFAIR DESCRIPTIVE
 Mutual Credit Guarantee Scheme for  Investment Boost for Assam’s Inland
MSMEs (MCGSMSME) Waterways Sector
 Centre Proposes New Tax Measures on
Crypto Assets
 Impact of Corporate Tax Cuts
 Changes in Chief Election Commissioner
Appointment Process
 Logistics Performance Index, 2023

6. education
7. environment  Ganga River Pollution  Pong Dam Lake Wildlife Sanctuary
 Four New Wetlands Designated as  Indore and Udaipur Join the List of 31
Ramsar Sites in India Wetland Accredited Cities in World
 Tannery Waste in Palar River  Tree Aadhar for Chinar
 Ocean Coordination Mechanism  AI-fit Cameras in Similipal Tiger Reserve
(OCM) Send Poaching Plummeting
 Polar Bear Sebum Sustainable  Polarised Moonlight for Navigation
Alternative to Forever Chemicals  Black Plastic
 Tiger Population in India: NCBS Study  Species In News
 NGT Issues Notice to Centre on Use of  Mount Fentale Volcano Emits Methane
Invasive Fish Species  Evidence of Ancient Martian Ocean
 Morand-Ganjal Irrigation Project Discovered by Zhurong
Coral Reefs’ Historical Resilience in Gulf  Mangroves as Bio-Shields Against
of Eilat Coastal Disasters
Pesticides Impact Over 800 Species in  Impact of Marine Heat Waves on Arctic
Ecosystems Mammals
Zoonotic Disease Risks in Urban-Wildland  Nocturnal Bull Ants Navigate Using
Interfaces Polarised Moonlight
Arabian Leopard  Faecal Coliform Bacteria in Ganga
 Peatlands Under Threat
 Survival Strategies of Antarctic Midge


8. geography  Stampede and Crowd Management  Asteroid 2024 YR4 may hit Earth in 2032
 Draft Legal Metrology (Indian Standard  Exoplanet WASP-127b
Time) Rules, 2025 Notified  Dip in Global Sea Ice Cover
 Climate Risk Index 2025  Arunachal Loses 110 Glaciers in 32 years
 Earthquake in Delhi-NCR
Three Simultaneous Tropical Cyclones in
the South Pacific
9. health  First In-Utero Treatment for Spinal
Muscular Atrophy
 Cancer Care Challenges in Acute
Myeloid Leukaemia
 Guillain-Barré Syndrome Cases in
Andhra Pradesh
 Double Pneumonia
 10
YEAR : 2025 / MONTH : JANUARY – APRIL 2023 / WORK :
CURRENT AFFAIR DESCRIPTIVE
 HIV Self-Testing Initiative in Mizoram
 Global Commitment to Inclusive
Artificial Intelligence Progress
10. history Kalyana Chalukya Era Inscription Sant Ravidas

11. International  India-Indonesia Relations  India-EFTA Trade and Economic

 India-France Relations Partnership Agreement
 India-USA Relations  International Criminal Court (ICC)
 India-Qatar Relations  USAID Funding Freeze
 US-China Trade War  Brazil Joins OPEC+
 Implications of US Withdrawal from
IMF and World Bank
 India’s Role in UN Peacekeeping
Missions
 Qatar’s Amir Tamim Bin Hamad Al
Thani Visits India
 Egypt’s Plan for Gaza Reconstruction
 Munich Security Conference 2025
 World Government Summit 2025

12. person PM Modi Visits Mazargues War Shaktikanta Das Appointed Principal
Cemetery Secretary to PM

13. polity &  Freebies Culture in India: A Growing  President’s Rule imposed in Manipur
governance
Concern  Appointment of Chief Election
 Expenditure on Higher Education Commissioner
 Ragging in Educational Institutions  Whip System in Indian Parliament
 Appointment of Ad-hoc Judges  Ban on Begging
 Rajasthan’s Bill Against Unlawful  Lokpal Decision to Probe HC Judges
Religious Conversions  Status of Devolution to Panchayats in
 Supreme Court’s Directive to ECI on States
EVM Data Verification  Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act
 CJI’s Role in Executive Appointments (CLNDA) and the Atomic Energy Act
 Use of Loudspeakers Not ‘Essential  National Commission for Safai
Part of Religion’ Karamcharis
 New Chief Minister of Delhi  Nari Adalat Programme
 Adultery and Related Provisions  Karnataka allows Euthanasia for the
 Income-Tax Bill, 2025 Terminally Ill
 Telangana’s Reservation Bill CDSCO Enhances Sugam Portal
 Lifetime Ban on Convicted Politicians Aadhaar Good Governance Portal
 Haryana Witness Protection Scheme
2025
 Supreme Court’s Ruling on Prisoner
Remission
 SC’s Recent Directions on Mullaperiyar
Dam Dispute
 Delhi High Court Ruling on NFRA
 11
YEAR : 2025 / MONTH : JANUARY – APRIL 2023 / WORK :
CURRENT AFFAIR DESCRIPTIVE
14. reports State of States Report

15. schemes
16. science & tech  Paris AI Summit 2025  Second National Gene Bank
 Nuclear Energy Mission for Viksit  Retinal Diseases
Bharat  GARBH-INi-DRISHTI Data Repository
 Nuclear Fusion Energy  J. C. Bose Grant (JBG)
 Biolumpivaxin: Lumpy Skin Disease  mRNA Cancer Vaccine
Vaccine  Age of Saturn’s Rings
 Cross Blood Transplant  Bacteria-Made Band-Aid for Plants
 Bio Bank  Athena Moon Lander
 Lymphatic Filariasis  SPHEREx Telescope
 Brucellosis  Majorana 1 Quantum Chip
 Technology Adoption Fund
 NVIDIA Develops Evo 2
 World’s Largest Vertical Propellant
Mixer by ISRO
 BrahMos NG Cruise Missile
 International Thermonuclear
Experimental Reactor (ITER)
 SEBI Proposes New Guidelines for ESG
Rating Providers
 IIT Madras and ISRO Develop IRIS Chip

17. social  Social Security for Workers  ASER 2024

 Laws to Protect Domestic Workers’  Soliga Tribe
Rights
18. sports
19. state
20. ethics Introduction of Sexual Equality Concept Obscene Humour and Obscenity Laws in
in School Curriculum India

MARCH HEADLINES 2025

1. art & culture  UNESCO Recognition for Indian  Revival of Vikramshila University
Properties  The Jalanatheswarar Temple
 Kamba Ramayana Sarhul Festival
 Jahan-e-Khusrau 2025 Maharashtra’s Grand Memorial for Shivaji
Maharaj
Aurangzeb’s Tomb
Potti Sriramulu’s Statue in Amaravati
Mudumal Menhirs
What is Geet Gawai?
Amir Khusrau
2.awards RBI Wins Digital Transformation Award Masaki Kashiwara Wins 2025 Abel Prize
PM Modi Receives Mauritius’ Highest Günter Blöschl Wins Stockholm Water
HonourRamsar Award for ‘Wetland Wise Prize
 12
YEAR : 2025 / MONTH : JANUARY – APRIL 2023 / WORK :
CURRENT AFFAIR DESCRIPTIVE
Use’
3. day Equinoxes and Their Cultural Significance

4. defence &  Role of Quantum Computing in Sonic Weapons

security
National Security Indian Navy's India-Africa Initiatives:
 SIPRI Report on Global Arms Trade, AIKEYME and IOS Sagar
2025 Large Phased Array Radar (LPAR)
 Fourth Conference of Global
Intelligence and Security Chiefs

5. economy  Creator Economy  Northeast India as Next Saffron Hub

 India’s Spice Market  Geo-Mapping of Rubber Plantations
 Reciprocal Tariffs  Cotton Crisis and Bollgard-3
 Farm Labourers in India  India To Reach High Income Status by
 Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) 2047
 Govt Replaces 'Certificate' with 'Proof'  India Emerged as the World’s Third-
in Rules of Origin Regulations largest Biofuel Producer
 Indian Digital Economy Ranked 28th  Certification for Eri Silk
On User Spending: Report  Sagarmala 2.0
 Centre Grants ‘Navratna Status’ to  Coal Production in India
IRCTC, IRFC  North India’s First Nuclear Power
 Agricultural Infrastructure Fund (AIF) Project in Haryana
Scheme  Bitcoin as a US Strategic Reserve
 Livestock Health and Disease Control
Programme (LHDCP)
6. education
7. environment  Wetland Conservation  Epigraphical Survey in Sri
 Tiger Reserves in India: Need and Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary
Challenges  Faunal Survey in Idukki Wildlife
 State of Climate Report 2024 Sanctuary
 World Air Quality Report 2024  Sagareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary
 Control of Pollution Scheme  Rushikonda Beach’s Blue Flag
 Pilibhit Tiger Reserve (PTR) Certification Restored
 Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI)  Cali Fund Launched
 National Board for Wildlife (NBWL)  Deep-Sea Mining in Jamaica
 Biodiversity Leak (Biodiversity  UN-Water Development Report 2025
Leakage)
 MISHTI Scheme
8. geography  Avalanches in the Himalayan States  Mount Erebus
 Glaciers Lost 9 Trillion Tonnes of Ice  Petrification
Since 1975: UN  Wular Lake
 Gold Discovery in Indus River
9. health
10. history  PEPSU Muzhara Movement Battle of Karnal (1739)
11. International  India-Mauritius Relations Cities Coalition for Circularity (C-3)
 India’s Maritime Policy Raisina Dialogue
 India’s Engagement with Taliban Hague Service Convention
 13
YEAR : 2025 / MONTH : JANUARY – APRIL 2023 / WORK :
CURRENT AFFAIR DESCRIPTIVE
 India-China Economic Relations International Criminal Court (ICC)
 India-EU Free Trade Agreement Commission on the Status of Women
 United Nations (UN) Reforms (CSW)
 India and New Zealand Resume Free Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM)
Trade Agreement Negotiations
 India-US Extradition Treaty
 India’s Proposal for a South-East Asia
Surveillance Network
 US Withdrawal from Loss and Damage
Fund (LDF)
12. person POLG Mitochondrial Disease

13. polity &  Preventive Detention in India Electors Photo Identification Card (EPIC)
governance
 The Challenge of Policing Digital Giants Fast Track Special Courts Scheme
 Tribunals in India Need To Be  Judicial Corruption in India
Strengthened: Supreme Court  Three Language Policy Under NEP, 2020
 Govt Committee Proposes Penalties  Delimitation and Southern States
for Husband Proxies Running Panchayats  Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025
 Bills of Lading Bill, 2024
 Rupee Symbol Controversy
 Special Leave Petition
14. reports
15. schemes
16. science & tech  Space Debris Bacteria-Based Cancer Therapies
 Satellite Internet Transgenic Research
 Aditya-L1 Captured Solar Flare Non-Browning Gene-Edited Banana
 Chandrayaan-5 Ultra-conserved Elements of DNA
 Semi-cryogenic Engine Bose Metal
 Blue Ghost Mission Microprocessors
 SPHEREx India's Hyperloop Technology
 NASA’s PUNCH Mission Frozen Light
 Starline Mission Micro Lightning and Origins of Life
 Toponymous Diseases Plastic Ice VII
 Melioidosis Disease Hydrogen Powered Fuel Cell
 Shingles Disease SwaYaan Initiative & NIDAR
Lunar Trailblazer Satellite Audible Enclaves

17. social  Women Empowerment in India  Right Against Disability-Based

 Obesity Epidemic in India Discrimination
 Global Food Waste Crisis  ASHA Workers in India
 Student Suicides in India  Hmar and Zomi Tribe

18. sports
19. state
20. ethics  Violence in Cinema: Balancing Ethics in International Relations
Freedom of Expression and Social
Responsibility
 14
YEAR : 2025 / MONTH : JANUARY – APRIL 2023 / WORK :
CURRENT AFFAIR DESCRIPTIVE
APRIL HEADLINES 2025
1. art & culture Mahabodhi Temple Complex Kalma in Islam
Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
Garia Puja
Archaeological Excavation in Dwaraka
Rare Copper Plates of Devaraya I's Coronation UNESCO Recognises Bhagavad Gita and
Unveiled Natyashastra
Declaration of Protected Harappan Sites West Bengal’s Newest GI Tags
Kokborok Language
Global Recognition of Bhagavad Gita and
Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
Natyashastra Kannadippaya gets GI Tag
Recent Discovery of Rajaraja Chola
Inscription
Rongali Bihu
Kumbakonam Betel Leaf and Thovalai
Flower Garland GI Tags
Unveiling Copper Plates of Devaraya I’s
Reign
Gaddi Nasheen of Hanuman Garhi
Kartarpur Corridor
2.awards 2025 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental MacGregor Memorial Medal Awards
Physics Sri Lanka Mitra Vibhushana Award

3. day Amarnath Yatra Registration Opens for Pohela Boishakh

2025

4. defence & Terrorism in India

security
Cross-Border Infiltration and Security
Challenges in India
Digital Threat Report 2024
Global Risks Report 2025
Vibrant Villages Programme-II
5. economy  India’s Deep Tech Startup Ecosystem
 10 years of the Pradhan Mantri
MUDRA Yojana (PMMY)
 India’s Bioeconomy
 India’s Edible Oil Dependency on
Import
 India's Silk Industry
 Traditional Varieties of Seeds in India
 India Becomes World’s 2nd-Largest
Exporter of Tea in 2024
 One State-One RRB
 Plastic Parks in India
 Blue Category of Industries
 Centres of Excellence Under the
National Critical Mineral
6. education
7. environment  Waste Management in India
 15
YEAR : 2025 / MONTH : JANUARY – APRIL 2023 / WORK :
CURRENT AFFAIR DESCRIPTIVE
 Light Fishing: Threat to Marine Life &
Traditional Livelihoods
 International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)
 WHO Conference on Air Pollution and
Health
 Global Carbon Pricing Agreement for
Shipping Industry
 Surat Emission Trading Scheme (ETS)
 Chlorpyrifos Pesticide
 India Becomes 3rd-Largest Wind and
Solar Power Generator
 Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary
 Agasthyamalai Landscape
 Kasampatty Sacred Grove
 De-Extinction of the Dire Wolf
 Asiatic Lion Census
 Endangered Vultures Get New Home
in Maharashtra
 UNESCO Global Geoparks
8. geography Monsoon Forecasting In India
Water Management in India
Flash Flood, Landslide, and Cloudburst
Myanmar Earthquake
Lightning Strikes In Bihar
ICIMOD Report On The Hindu Kush Himalaya
9. health
10. history
11. International  6th BIMSTEC Summit
 India - Sri Lanka Relations
 India - Saudi Arabia Relations
 India - Pakistan Relations
 India - Chile Bilateral Talks
 15th BRICS Agriculture Ministers’
Meeting
 150th Assembly of Inter-Parliamentary
Union (IPU)
12. person AI Kiran Initiative Dr K Kasturirangan
Sir Chettur Sankaran Nair

13. polity & Waqf (Amendment) Act 2025

governance SC Prescribes Time Limits For Governors To Act
On Bills
All India Judicial Service (AIJS)
India’s Progress and Challenges in Achieving
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Prison Reforms in India
Anti-Defection Law
Eco-Centric Approach by Supreme Court
Use of Urdu Language
Public Disclosure of Judges’ Assets
Aircraft Objects Bill, 2025
 16
YEAR : 2025 / MONTH : JANUARY – APRIL 2023 / WORK :
CURRENT AFFAIR DESCRIPTIVE
Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI)
Permanent Lok Adalats
Sub-Categorisation of Scheduled Caste (SC)
Birth and Death Registration
India Justice Report 2025
52nd Chief Justice of India
14. reports
15. schemes
16. science & tech  India’s Research And Innovation
 Space Tourism
 ChaSTE (Chandra’s Surface
Thermophysical Experiment)
 Fram2 Mission
 Axiom-4 Mission (Ax-4)
 ESA’s Biomass Mission
 Discoveries on Black Holes by Indian
Telescope
 Bullseye Galaxy
 Aryabhata: India's First Indigenous
Satellite
 AI Basics: Processing Unit
 India Achieves First Quantum Key
Distribution (QKD) Over Multi-Core Fibre
(MCF)
 QpiAI-Indus and Q-Shield
 Wet-Bulb Temperature
 Kavach 5.0
 Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Technology
 India’s Second National Gene Bank
 Photonic Chips for Next-Gen
Computing
 Antibiotic Use in Livestock
 Type 5 Diabetes
 Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma (SRCC)
 Real-Time LAMP (rt-LAMP)
17. social Mental Health in India
Digital Child Abuse
Elderly Care in India
Child Mortality in India
18. sports
19. state
20. ethics  Changing Family Values  Ethics of Racism, Bias, and
Discrimination

MAY HEADLINES 2025

1. art & culture
2.awards
 17
YEAR : 2025 / MONTH : JANUARY – APRIL 2023 / WORK :
CURRENT AFFAIR DESCRIPTIVE
3. day Shirui Lily Festival 2025 Pushkar Kumbh Mela

4. defence &
security
5. economy
6. education
7. environment
8. geography
9. health
10. history
11. International
12. person
13. polity &
governance
14. reports
15. schemes
16. science & tech
17. social
18. sports
19. state
20. ethics

JUNE HEADLINES 2025

1. art & culture
2.awards
3. day The Origins and Evolution of Zyeth Atham
Yoga

4. defence &
security
5. economy
6. education
7. environment Forest Rights Act
Implementation and New
Initiatives
8. geography
9. health
10. history
11. International
12. person
13. polity &
governance
14. reports
15. schemes Bihar Launches Mukhya Mantri India Energy Stack
Pratigya Scheme Revised Waste-to-Energy
Revised Guidelines for Biomass Guidelines
Programme NAVYA Initiative
Sugamya Bharat App Swarna Andhra @2047
Telangana Rising 2047 Vision QR Codes Enhance Road
Policy Document Maintenance Under PMGSY
Panel Formed to Address Gender Budgeting Knowledge
 18
YEAR : 2025 / MONTH : JANUARY – APRIL 2023 / WORK :
CURRENT AFFAIR DESCRIPTIVE
Coaching Centre Dependency Hub
FASTag Annual Pass Scheme Common Board Recommendation
Samarth Program for Telecom for Indian Education System
Startups India’s Largest Gati Shakti Cargo
Spending Cap on MGNREGS Terminal
Mukhya Mantrir Jiban Tamil Nadu’s Contributions to
Anuprerana Scheme Central Schemes
Naksha Programme for Urban KUSUM-C Scheme
Land Records in Uttar Pradesh Cabinet Approves Major Multi-
Tracking Projects

16. science & tech

17. social
18. sports
19. state Patna’s Water Metro Caste Census in Himachal
Shaktipeeth Expressway Pradesh

20. ethics