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Magnetic Field

The document discusses the principles of magnetic fields generated by electric currents, including the right-hand rule and the screw rule for determining the direction of magnetic fields. It also covers specific cases of forces acting on charged particles and conductors within magnetic fields, as well as the application of Biot-Savart Law for calculating magnetic fields. Additionally, it addresses the relationship between current, magnetic fields, and torque in various configurations.

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aidenneupane662
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56 views38 pages

Magnetic Field

The document discusses the principles of magnetic fields generated by electric currents, including the right-hand rule and the screw rule for determining the direction of magnetic fields. It also covers specific cases of forces acting on charged particles and conductors within magnetic fields, as well as the application of Biot-Savart Law for calculating magnetic fields. Additionally, it addresses the relationship between current, magnetic fields, and torque in various configurations.

Uploaded by

aidenneupane662
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Fur thermore, © When the electrre current vs flows thre gin Hg Conducto: | te magqrerte Freld magnetic. farce are generated _ er! ) “The _divech'on of magnerte frela or mognetc [rvos of force are given ‘oy He following rules © Reghkt hand hum bb rule 4 Y Trets rule co used to fenow $e Mrecton of mag wotc Feld when dre cucceut S$ Wows ws cert Conductor.” pe x e juan According te this rule Mold te tonductorrn ¢ pee thumb of were galm of vtgtet Rand) fren t ° e Iregtt herd porate tee dtcecttoo af elects current wand he cuvied | | Pagers af the hond eptves {re (O Lfroetion of magnetic Loats cE force ag th Bh. petese Moy well cork Screw rule, [ets rule fs Used to know fr frectHon fora magnetic Fret A wen ie! Hee elec tric Current fs Hows tures eC hei tee, Hts Jaw, who het = anded <¢creé fo rototed couch tat — ug of We screw yews ami lee direction of He electric current of rotation qves et magnetic Firela moyhe He Feld. [ “s Riot hand frst vie. 2 Becoraltny to HS Jaw, Corl He C Finger 0f Hue vigut band, Tae and we assume Hem os dicect’ow — of electric Corres hoes ea. Paroug clceulase conducter . Ten “fe feumio| ef He hye hand gives tHe i : divection | oe eg MTS Eveld as : — th Piguye aoove. pee ce eee a He | SW | Flem tng 5 Leff hend mle: cage i | o==0 FE crates that, °F we streegirea / Peace Argers (fore Linger, contrat ABinger aNd thumb) -e& ovr leet hand mu welly perpendicular te each otter. as es — tfrecieut CR) = Trtensit te | electric —CEn mis “qurrent a dens: yep, : : _ tet eta) | hy —@) Biot- Savert Law [Lepiace Law conadycieer KY = Corre’ Cvppose a fis! vs How int tare Yh vA, t efemenut ‘Ag with ee paken, Wet nen were Fi 4 ot ee “ais ee aS mith a icv rre~ oy ES AB ot potrt ‘e’ oA SS ‘~S (ll, iit “ r f a > Cz . ni 7 7 i - From dd! mak tng G ormyle wis, £ fs, y gy IBxag —G) zs ABx T—@ 4 Ae. ¥ Meaty ft 2 d jo. smo —@) , I faB« at sind y Land Tt fs yrven by Mo ¢ § He p18 © He d&T Sin 9 IT re He T, (aL XP) rt x3 iv : Cémbotitng 0.0, & von t(y), we yt: J where kts propectional tty constet —O = netic feta ty wrens? due to a chr cUlor pobest of ceukre, 4 ee 1% of piot - Savart Lew. ) Het Suppe e set cette 9, 9B uwttn leat “da! agsmalk corre vt ee wutr e corvert T! iGlieies an d ‘e Ts anste petween iy! sud ok! Now from Beer S avert Law, 6 rragnadte etd twtevs’ki d Bl of pofut 'p! Ps given EE cen é ABs Me, dh T sv : ure ei were, O03 given by Ma F roy Iso, dB=Mo df. b ~~ “et o— aie E. Now Tobegvetting | pet. _gtae po. iO’ to ee — ary? we get a / ee ee a - Ba det (dl re {J yl > Je ’ [ee Ee ee Da EN fete tes Et :| p= Mot Nee ame stenget correc sane ts Conductor Z, —-__— _—_—— > ‘Sv ppese c ox streets aire e ae ee ‘i Conductor XY. ee twat fo Pre cra] ay Fig: Maguetic Field, due to Stee gt 'T ‘carey stn Toth YP ava yp and sopoeese AKpOD ond op Y= Po e8_ emoll eurceut elertut with (en ae fs Arteene © oe witty distance‘! from pe [Now Th AQP, OQes9erB __ _ Hence, | es ere : 4m x? dO. He . dh. beso ——O uit Ce as ~ Tu HOpa hae —~ ten =X nee Ee see i 2 oy | L= a tand. a eee fe tine th 6 diptevartiottey born s fbi Sig ig fang Se a fel ae 26 eh @d2 = asectO.a0 =O. ~ @. Sean a eee oe A a Again in “Dope, Bs aaa - a fos8 = a oa ge eee eee New. com bfnteg_ cop ® A) ano CF) _dsec?8 gO (7 cae ye | = Brag 2 | 2 0 Agect 6.7. cos8 es al F fest al eos ieee ce Ske aes on es Ase cl er. cos8§ y) a ue oF SE Sone eee | 8.d8- LB = Mo ar. cos | J HC a “Ga at Lutes retteg from -f to Gwe | gh : (iB = [ Me .T . cose -a b J Jeg, Neg. 0° abe. = [ * coso.d 8: ye 4 lg oe ay, =i He of [esa Of pecneeueew crore ; = Or £ He Ee sing, - StuC- 6) J L ure TB = Hot Se G=si0Fe) | LE ‘ Ya rf £YXP=B: and Ne: 8 Oe gor % Oo = Jo- Me or P=? cos 8, = co (90- -G)| cosO2 = CosCIO™ -F) 25 “abs, = Cos®, | Sing, =c0S8e © we ca oso veh at] Bo Mor Cros & LUMA Ee i 7 —— ncosG Cao suppose a Circular cot with cetra 9! ee land veatvs tat, We wove to Arua Rave ko che circular coil ot polut ‘po on M's | ants, Jet's take Smash current element | wy and KY! with length aft. fp eg Distance befween © eee Prvauatr! °, distance between Sad and'p' Teun, Smath eae mag. Geta ave to FY ts es SBz Mo Tat e@sin ger —— ©. ut where, TL and oe eae Ah mrotc es . Also, ey ot B' = He | ure eed meee! as ie | hom eau ant @), us E | d4B=dB ELSE abet teers —} S868 | so, trete vert cot _compovert joamced _ each often. 5 SO, We maguette Rfeld fs developed b — Component - 42 desing ———+ ( 2 nu, integ roh" dB stng from ‘0! fo ote tt mog wette we can catcul Prelet wot ty wWole .ctrevlar cont, ee MeLat : fod) when pi is at contre OF Cot! xezo ln Catt x2) 72 B= HoLar Zlar+xrj* Te te cofl has ‘Nt ne.of ferns, LiL Be NMeLat 2 (artx) @ eqn @ becomes Bz MeotNa® % Uolwar .~ Hot 2: (a2). Bad 24, When ‘po! ts. aie far phen pital ext = Up tNar cx tote (ewe td jen tt! ce eee ae Cl, it wR wate for unit le fra mpd B= My nTar dg aad 23 wy, no B= zi , Ne < yak ( rn A IANO, eee Stu @G = AN | r Stace, dO ts very om oth, Sin db ea8 AN = rd G | If Sotenerd F CE==0 “ABE Mo 0 I ¥2 8 in?0. ge = fe tS SDs SEP Oe et ursing. age a B= “fa HanEsi Bae gs fee Ua Ez cos ve | 3 ; | 5 al co Mont (@ 09582 ~ fos 8) { : / | nd ; B= Mont (cos®, ~ coc 8, ) ao nner rete pate eae, 0,:0° —f- fows , Hen, = 180° al Bo = Monr | Ampere Ciccuttet pee + stotes fot, Tue tue tuteqrat lef maguetts freld fram closed loco fou speck fs -equat fo Me Ramat torrevt Pnclosed wy Closet loop! gb a.a8 SPB Bran ms were = 4 ° G@ad = live itegrelof 8 Ag « Smott elewent of (erg th. tT = cure enuclosea, Appiicetons Mag we tte FF coccest leurcaue C2) «18 “fyow reg Pacey ft nave fm catcvlote zB ox Pp ctor esr WY dfs tance from conductor ——— We have to draw & ampere's (oop Pith cadéys as_a Circular loop VW! ! fees Bs vo and ceutre as te CO" ductor So pinot oR? t B vs sawk areund ft foo p, New, from anrpert’s (a, bE sk 7 Her -—@ We bere df esmott elevate of fag, B.2ier = Mol Be Uot_ 2ctyr 4 : from eo nO aud @ Pola Inside solensia —> . LO © HOOOOH freld inside sole we Sct ese f forms peru Foe Pg tagide wire _— Pintle ie y no. of “Eeens ‘h rey = ak Z alae closes by@ F Aa BoD =y OT. cg eee fx PaO. vps eres [ary $F ese —O- > ee ee igtg red oda 6.6 By = Paral Pee ST fo eqn) colo) | YTU 6 | \ Te Moguetic Freld ave fo foreid | Bh = Mo Tenclosea J °, pic neless solenoid Mm civcvlar ring as ST fg _catted boreid: 2 ra“ « &s paar ae oe Lek f te cored Hows ag tecoeete in _@ foreia: ie rads of foreid. hz no. of furns per anit \ aught, at @ aa be ) Hae Cures ot Q Cinside te foretd imsterect toy amreeres loop “Ss ere: ~§8.a ee ZIG on - at Bp = re Current gnelosed bY ameere's loop = fotelny — ~- of Inward curreut + fo fot neo. of eetwaca = current = O _— i Hence, - { SE ‘ ie $id = Ho 0 : ; 7 hi i = @ a a4 = | fm ao 7 rae ha “ 3; y Rob iseeas ba! + ot at. p r at. Pod ty : — ere ia raw « ampere's Joop Conceutrtc with Pe we Lave, ] ee eee PS i Bt & Coco? F B faa re ay pee = 2{r. B =) LH 3 = fa —— - foster. nazerx? ve 4). fouclose dt = | New comblafey equi @.@Qas ED fir = n.2et.? Mo 620-1. Me Bl fee a — © for ee Gee, = fre 7 curent fies wa A ee Heat es due te |Our ampere curcest fs deffied as _ ~ jcverert fowig In gach of lows ~ Stratyh and two parae{ gon duct fhe thet tay evecty on (ot ptt] & : Sy me Xe woter (engi on each ofter ang “gagorsted bg im Ais rence. ell Grotvanom 2 Lp Se naps nent sre Acoil [fs Foeen wrrese Coens meucn on _p nesever ono end fs connecresd 1 bo ane ver end bronze | sme ens and *s connected t bo notr setyy ans HRY connected wotrn Te OrQ agget #4 Covi ste Seen a Te. =e ETE oN Ne a | a a c \ ie ; ea Tustdt cots os f Pisebt tron core f le ware frog permanewt ies Po e are er on ecyin etcet ty SERPs ———— oui 6. Tes, ge coat B? mest bs (@ pestiton © & Working + Tee torque produced. in cots dette asf Fre colt white fs gave by, a | Nas BINA cos®. i | Here, stuce He Hela Ss cadhet, ew “between @ Maguettc Feld and plat fs Aways Deve, Hence | ‘ta = BINA ®. When eott fe defected, Att tt poists Ss in Ol anyle, Then restortug fom Terqve Ctr) by sprvt ° orare ot 2 are Wd 2S, ce rly 4~ | “Cr of 0) ty =k O'—_@ ep 4 ets 8'—@) Sle EL Fovs fon consid ay 7 [rego == @ aneweter conshet = Ie =] feGae goiter’: ee rxé Current sens Hvity 9 Te ueHechon astvity ) The deflect | z atuanertter pre unr | produced ou ge AN cucceet fro Givy throy i. Of sts Ge ones 2 | th Serene tivity je Te “efecto Voltage Senst “preduead on geweneueter perce uatt veltege Olas Ole se BNP ey My ye KR

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