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Tandavam Lasyam
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PCK@CUCF CK@ IC]QCF
(UALJXJW] CK@ LXCMGEWI FJUGFGKP] JE @CKMG)
Ak`ack micssamci `ckmg, jr ]bcstrayc Kratyc, as ck ufhrgiic tgrf ejr vcrajus
pgrejrfckmg crts rjjtg` ak fusamci tbgctrg styigs, wbjsg tbgjry ck` prcmtamg mck hg
trcmg` tj tbg ]cksorat tgxt KCPQC ]BC]PXC. Pbg rjjt je tbg ]cksorat wjr` Kctyc
as Kct (ढऻ च) wbamb fgcks "cmt, rgprgsgkt". Pbg wjr` ]bcstrc ( वऻ लठॆा) fgcks "prgmgpt,
ruigs, fckuci, mjfpgk`auf, hjjo jr trgctasg", ck` as lgkgrciiy usg` cs c sueeax ak tbg
Ak`ack iatgrcturg mjktgxt, ejr okjwig`lg ak c `geakg` crgc je prcmtamg. Pbg pu rp js g
je cky `ckmg as tj mrgctg tbg Xcs, wbamb as ck gstctg je tbg sparat mrgctg` hy
tbg `ckmgr ak erjkt je tbg vagwgr‑s cmmjr`akl tj tbg gxprgssajk. Ak`ac
prg sgkt s fc ky `a eeg rgkt sty igs je mic ssam ci `c km g, gcmb je wb amb rgict gs tj
`aeegrgkt pcrts je tbg mjuktry. Gcmb ejrf rgprgsgkts tbg gtbjs je c
pcr ta mui cr rgla jk jr lrj up je ak` ava `u cis. Pb g ]c kl gg t Kc tc o Cmc `g fy
rgmjlkazgs galbt `aeegrgkt ejrfs je micssamci `ckmg ak Ak`ac wbamb crg
Hbcrctckctycf, Octbco, Oumbapu`a, Octbcocia, Fckapura, Fjbakaycttcf,
J`assa ck` ]cttrayc.
Oumbapu`a as jkg je tbg fcdjr micssamci `ckmg ejrfs je tbg ]jutb Ak`ac. Oumbapu`a as c
`ckmg-`rcfc pgrejrfckmg crt tbct jralakctg` ak c vaiiclg je Orasbkc `astramt Ck`brc
^rc`gsb, Ak`ac. Pbas ckmagkt `ckmg ejrf eak`s picmg ak tbg 3>tb mgktury mjppgr
aksmraptajks ck` ak 37tb mgktury tgxts iaog ‒Fcmbupciia Ocaect‑ (c mjurt `jmufgkt je
37>7 C.@). Prc`atajkciiy at as rglcr`g` tbct tbg sckycsas (Bak`u fjkos) je C`vcatc
Ug`cktc pbaijsjpbamci trc`atajk, Partbc Kcrcyckc Qcta, ck` bas `asmapig ]a``bgk`rc
Qjla akatactg`, fgtbj`azg` ck` crrcklg` tbg prgsgkt `cy vgrsajk je tbg `ckmg ejrf ak
3<tb mgktury. Ck`brc ^rc`gsb as cssjmactg` watb Oumbapu`a `ckmg pgrejrfckmg crt
ejrf. At as ecfjus ejr ats lrcmg, giglckmg ck` mbcrf. (At wcs Ch`ui Pckc ]bcb, tbg
lrck`kgpbgw je ]uitck Fjbcffg` Suia Suth ]bcb je tbg Suth ]bcba `ykcsty, wbj
hgstjwg` tbg kcfg je ’Oumbapu`a‖ upjk tbas rgkjwkg` `ckmg ejrf je Ck`brc
^rc`gsb.)
Oumbapu`a as kcfg` cetgr tbg vaiiclg ak Orasbkc `astramt je Ck`brc ^rc`gsb kcfg`
oumbapu`a. ]bjrtgkg` ejrf je tbg euii kcfg Oumbgicpurcf jr Oumbaicpura” wbgrg at
`gvgijpg`. Pbg kcfg je vaiiclg as atsgie `gravg` erjf ]cksorat Ousaicvc-purcf, wbamb
fgcks "tbg vaiiclg je cmtjrs". Ousaicvc as c tgrf ejuk` ak ckmagkt ]cksorat tgxts ck`
rgegrs tj "trcvgiakl hcr`, `ckmgr‖.
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Icsyc4
’^ufkratycf tck`cvcf, prcbu4 strgg kratycf icsycfumbyctg‖
@ckmg, cs pgr tbg micssamci tgxts as micssaeag` aktj Pck`cvc ck` Icsyc. Cmmjr`akl tj
Hbcrctbc, tbg fcsmuiakg ejrf je `ckmg Pck`cvc, pgrejrfg` hy Ijr` ]bavc, as c
mjfhakctajk je `aeeamuit pjsgs ck` Cklcbcrcs, wbaig Icsyc cklc as tbg egfakakg ejrf.
^grejrfg` hy Lj``gss ^crvcta, Icsyc as tbg `ckmg tbct `gkjtgs bcppakgss, lrcmg ck`
hgcuty. Icsyc as sca` tj hg tbg rgspjksg tj tbg fcig gkgrly je tbg mjsfam `ckmg je
Pck`cvc. Icsyc iatgrciiy trcksictgs tj hgcuty, lrcmg ck` bcppakgss.
Pbg egfakakg ejrf je `ckmg, Icsyc, as hgiagvg` tj bcvg hggk aktrj`umg` hy Lj``gss
^crvcta. Icsyc cspgmt je `ckmg strgkltbgkg` tbg sparatuci egrvjr je ]bavc‑s Pck`cvc. At
mjfprasgs je `giamctg ocrckcs, pjsgs ck` hj`y fjvgfgkts. Icsyc as tbg `ckmg ejrf
sca` tj hg pgrejrfg` hy Cpscrcs, tbg mgigstaci kyfpbs ak tbg Bak`u fytbjijly.
]cklggt Xctkccocr `geakgs Icsyc cs c `ckmg ejrf mjksastakl je `giamctg fjvgfgkts
tbct cwcogk grjtam sgktafgkts. At lavgs `gsmraptajk je 3> icsycklc wbamb hgijkl tj tbg
`gsa mctgljry.
Mbccia4 Pbg safuitckgjus fjvgfgkt je eggt, bap, tbalbs ck` crfs. At sbjui` hg gvgkiy
rbytbfam, c`bgrakl tj tcic, sjet, lrcmgeui ck` hgcutaeui tj hg pgrejrfg` ak vcrajus
`glrggs je spgg`.(sijw wcio)
Mbcciahc`c4 Mbccia pgrejrfg` watb quamo, strcalbt hj`y fjvgfgkts.(ecst wcio)
Wrjklckc4 Jhiaqug, lrcmgeui fjvgfgkts je tbg sbjui`grs ck` tbg kgmo.
Ic`ba4 sjet, lrcmgeui safuitckgjus jhiaqug fjvgfgkts je tbg baps ck` tbg crfs.
(ocuiakmbu ojvc`cf kc`ufu tapputbu)
]uoc4 C rbytbfam fjvgfgkt tj hg pgrejrfg` sijwiy jr ecst.
@bcscoc4 Ijwgr tbg hrgcsts lrcmgeuiiy ck` sijwiy c`bgrakl tj rbytbf.
Cklcbcrc 4 Lrcmgeui hgk`akl je tbg hj`y iaog c hjw.
Jycrcoc4 ]ialbtiy jhiaqug ck` `jwkwcr` fjvgfgkt je tbg bgc`.
Uabcsc4 ]raklcrc sfaig tj hg pgrejrfg` ak stbcyc tcic.
Fckc4 Pj hg pgrejrfg` ak stbcyc icyc.
Icsyc as okjwk tj hg fcakiy je ejur typgs4
^ak`a (तडभ
णॎ) ” At as c hcsam typg je pak`ahc`bc. Pbct‑s wby at as mciig` cs c ^ak`a.
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]brukobciaoc (व ॆ
कवळगऻ ) - ]brakobciaoc as bji`akl tjlgtbgr iaog c miustgr. \bgk
kcrtcoa pgrejrfs ak c lrjup hy bji`akl gcmb jtbgr‑s bck`s iaog c mbcak, at as okjwk cs
]brukobciaoc.
Ictchck`bc (ळ ठऻऩई
ब)- Ictchck`bc as bji`akl tjlgtbgr iaog c miustgr je mrggpgrs. Ictc
fgcks mrggpgr sj wbgk kcrtcoa pgrejrfs ak c lrjup hy bji`akl gcmb jtbgr‑s crfs, iaog
c mrggpgr, at as okjwk cs Ictchck`bc.
Hbg`bbycoc (द ौ थग) - Hbg`bycoc as tbg sgpcrctg `ckmg hy c saklig pgrsjk. \bgk tbg
kcrtcoa pgrejrfs ak c lrjup hut as sgpcrctg` ck` `ckmgs ak c `astakmt wcy, tbgk at as
Hbg`ycoc.
Pbg cppiamctajk je ^ak`ahck`bc as ak tbg sbjrtgst je Cscratcs. ]brakobcic ct tbg
trcksatajk je Icyc, tbg ictchck`bc ak tbg mjursg je fa``ig jkg ck` Hbg`ycoc `urakl
cscratc crg je tbg ijklgst `urctajk.
Pck`cvc ck` Icsyc cspgmt je kctyc `gpamts tbg pgrsjkaeamctajk je tbg egfakakg ck`
fcsmuiakg ejrf je `ckmg. Icsycklcs wgrg gfpijyg` fcakiy ejr `gpamtakl tbg sjet ck`
lgktig gxprgssajks ck` as fgckt tj hg `ckmg` hy egfcigs.
’Gtbctbrcycf `wa`bc hbakkcf icsyc ” tck`cvc sjudkcocf
]uoufcrcf tbu icsycf ” u``bctbcf tck`cvcf va`ub ’
Pbas styig je `ckmg wcs tculbt tj ^crvctba hy Ijr` ]bavc bafsgie. Bgkmg, fjstiy tbas
styig je `ckmg as pgrejrfg` hy wjfgk. Ak Icsyc, tbg fjvgfgkts je iafhs crg lrcmgeui
(]uoufcrcf) ck` at `gvgijps c eggiakl je ijvg ak vagwgr‑s fak`. Ak c iatgrci sgksg,
Icsyc fgcks hgcuty, bcppakgss ck` lrcmg.
Cmmjr`akl tj kctycscstrc4 Pbgrg crg twgivg typgs je Icsycs kcfgiy, Lgycpc`c,
]tbatc pctbyc, Csakcpctbyc, ^uspclck`aoc, ^rcmmbg`coc, Prafu`bcoc, ]cak`bcvcoc,
@vakvu`bcoc, Wttcfjttcfcoc, Uamatrcpc`c, Wotcprctyuotc ck` Hbcvatc.
3. Lgycpc`c4 Bgrg tbg bgrjakg as sgctg` ak fa`st je bgr fusamci akstrufgkts hut tbg
saklgrs lj jk saklakl tbg sjkl watbjut picyakl jk tbg akstrufgkts. Pbg wjfgk sakl
ak prcasg je tbgar hgijvg`, ak tbg sattakl pjsturg ck` watb tbg vcrajus lgsturgs je iafhs.
8. ]tbatcpctbyc4 Pbas wjfck as sgpcrctg` erjf bgr ijvgr ck` sbg rgmatgs c mjfpjsatajk
ak ^rcorutc wbaig sgctg` jk bgr sgct, tbgk at as tbg stbatcpctbyc.
=. Csakc4 Pbg ijvgr sats watb ckxagty ck` sjrrjw watbjut mcrakl ejr cky fcog-up ck` ak
`ascrrcy. Pbas as tbg gxcfpig je Csakc.
0. ^usbpclck`aoc4 Ae c wjfck as `rgssg` iaog c fck, rgmatgs c safpig pjgf ak ]cksorat
ejr cfusakl bgr egfcig eragk`s, tbgk tbas as pusbpclck`aoc.
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7. ^rjmmbg`coc4 \bgrg tbg fjjk-strumo wjfck prgpcrgs tj bcstgk tj tbg sa`g je bgr
ijvgr gvgk ae bg bcs mjffattg` akea`giaty ck` `jkg bgr wrjkl, tbg icsycklc as okjwk
cs ^rcmmbg`coc.
5. Prafu`bcoc4 C picy mjfpjsg` je scfc-vrattc, kgatbgr bcrsb kjr icrlg ak kufhgr, as
mciig` Prafu`bcoc.
<. ]cak`bcvc 4 \bgk c ijvgr ecais tj oggp bas trust ck` gxprgssgs tbg eggiakls ak
^rcoruttc tbrjulb wgii pgrejrfg` ocrckcs tbgk at as ]cak`bcvc.
2. @vafu`bcoc 4 @gsmrahakl c sjkl je mbcturcstrc typg watb cuspamajus fgckakl, ck`
migcr Hbcvcs ck` Xcscs.
1. Wttcfjttcfcoc4 At as mjfpjsg` je `avgrsg oak`s je ]bijoc akmiu`akl fcky Xcscs
ck` c`jrkg` watb tbg Hbcvc je Bgic (]pjrtavg pcssajk).
3>. Uambatrcpc`c4 Ae cky wjfck hurkakl watb tbg earg je ijvg mjksjigs bgrsgie hy
ijjoakl ct tbg pjrtrcat je tbg ijvgr tbgk at as sca` cs Uambatrcpc`c.
33. Wotcprcyuoc4 Pbas as tbg sgt je fusam watb `avgrsg oak`s je a`gcs afpigfgktg`. At as
mjfhakctajk je spggmbgs crasakl erjf cklgr jr gclgrkgss. At mjktcaks wjr`s je
mgksurg ck` rghuog.
38. Hbcvatc4 Ae c wjfck ak sgpcrctajk `rgcfs chjut bgr ijvgr ck` gxprgssgs bgr eggiakls
ck` gfjtajkci sgktafgkts ak `rgcfs, tbgk at as Hbcvatc.
Pbgsg crg tbg mbcrcmtgrastams je icsyc gxpicakg` ak `gtcai .
Cmmjr`akl tj tbg hjjo Hbcrctccrkcvcf, wrattgk hy kck`aoggsbwcrc tbgrg crg eavg
typgs je icsyc gkufgrctg` watb tbg typg je iyrams, ocrckcs ck` mbcras. Pbgy crg4
3. ^gruka
8. ^rgkobcka
=. Ouk`cia
0. @ck`aoc
7. Oicsc.
\bgk cii vcragtags je icsycs crg miuhhg` tjlgtbgr, at as mciig` cs ‒mbcra-`crpckc‑ .
Pck`cvcf4
Pck`cvc as tbg `avakg `ckmg pgrejrfg` hy Ijr` ]bavc. At as mjksa`grg` tj hg tbg
sjurmg je tbg mjsfam mymig je mrgctajk, prgsgrvctajk ck` `assjiutajk. Pbg wjr`
Pck`cvc mjfgs erjf Pck`u, tbg cttgk`ckt je Ijr` ]bavc, wbj ct Ijr` ]bavc‑s jr`grs,
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akstrumtg` Hbcrct fuka, tbg cutbjr je Kctyc ]bcstrc, tbg usclg je Cklcbcrcs ck`
Ocrckcs, wbamb tjlgtbgr mjkstatutg tbas mjsfam `ckmg.
Pck`cvc rgegrs tj valjrjus fjvgfgkt ak `ckmg tbct as gxpgragkmg` ak kcturg cs vajigkt
burramckgs ck` gcrtbqucogs ck` vjimckam gruptajks. \bgrg cs icsyc as tbg lrcmgeui
fjvgfgkts ak `ckmg mjrrgspjk`akl tj lgktig hrggzg, ck` lgktiy eijwakl ravgrs.
’^ufkratycf tck`cvcf, prcbu4 strgg kratycf icsycfumbyctg‖
Pck`cvc tbg fcsmuiakg ejrf je `ckmg as cttrahutg` tj Ijr` ]bavc wbamb as ejrmgeui ck`
euii je valjur jetgk fckaegstakl cklgr ck` egcr wbaig icsyc cklc cttrahutg` tj Lj`gss
^crvctba as tbg egfakakg ejrf wbgrg tbg fjvgfgkts crg lgktig ck` lrcmgeui jetgk
`gpamtakl ijvg ck` ceegmtajk.
Cmmjr`akl tj hjjo ’Hbcrctc ]gkcpctaycf‖,Cpcrt erjf tbg wa`giy okjwk mjukt je 3>2
ocrckcs, tbgrg as c fgktajk je 3>>>‑s je ocrckcs mrgctg` hy sbavc, ck` chjut 87>
ocrckcs `ckmg` hy baf. Je wbamb jkiy 3>2 oocrckcs crg bufcskiy pjssahig tj
pgrejrf. Je tbsgs 3>2 ocrckcs, sbavc `ckmg` ejr bafsgie, =5 watb ^crvcta, 1 watb
fccyjk, = ejr Furulc, ck` 38 ejr `gvctbcs.
Pbg `ggp salkaeamckmg uk`griyakl tbas `ckmg ejrf as tbg pgrsjkaeamctajk je Ijr` ]bavc
cs Kctcrcdc jr Kratyc Furta. Bas `ckmg as suppjsg` tj rgprgsgkt tbg eavg fckaegstctajks
je gtgrkci gkgrly- ]rasbta (mrgctajk), ]tbata (prgsgrvctajk), ]cfbcrc (`gstrumtajk),
Parjhbcvc (aiiusajk) ck` Ckulrcbc (gfckmapctajk).
Pbg vcrajus Pck`cvcs crg `gsmrahg` ak Hbcvcprcocsb ck` ak tbg Chbakcyc @crpckcf
je Kck`aogswcrc.
Ak tbg Hbcvcprcocsb eavg ejrfs je Pck`cvc crg `gsmrahg`4
Wmmbck`c4 Pbas akmiu`gs tbg ejrmgeui ck` quamo Cklcbcrcs, Coccsbcmbcras ck`
Hbrcfcras. Xcu`rc, Hbahbctsc ck` Hbcyckcoc crg tbg rcsc cssjmactg` watb tbas.
Mbck`c4 Pbas as rgprgsgktg` hy Hbufambcra ocrckcs ck` cklcbcrcs ck` gvjogs Uggrc
ck` Xcu`rc rcsc.
^rcmbck`c4 Pbas tck`cvc akvjivgs dufpakl ejrmgeui ocrckcs ck` hbrcfcra. Xcscs
cssjmactg` watb tbas crg Xcu`rc ck` Hahbctsc.
^rgrckc ck` ^rcpckc 4 Pbgsg twj crg mjksa`grg` tj hg je tgpa` ck` crg igss ejrmgeui
ck` fcsmuiakg.
Kck`aogswcrc ak bas Chbakcyc @crpckcf `gsmrahgs sgvgk typgs je Pck`cvc
wbamb crg hgiagvg` tj bcvg hggk pgrejrfg` hy Ijr` ]bavc.
]ck`byc Pck`cvc4 C ejrf je tck`cvc pgrejrfg` hy Ijr` ]bavc ct tbg tafg wbgk tbg
wjri` wcs pjasg` hgtwggk iaklgrakl `cy ck` tbg jkmjfakl `crokgss je tbg kalbt. At
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wcs tbg `ckmg je mrgctajk ck` smrapturgs. At as hgiagvg` tbct ]ck`byc Pck`cvc prjtgmts
jkg ck` cii.
Ckck`c Pck`cvc4 Pbas ejrf je Pck`cvc wcs pgrejrfg` hy Ijr` ]bavc ejr
prjtgmtakl bas `asmapigs. Ak Mba`cfhcrcf tgfpig, tbg `gaty as rgprgsgktg` ak tbas pjsg.
Pbg afclg as `gpamtg` watb ejur bck`s bji`akl tbg `ruf, earg, tbg ralbt bck` ak tbg
Chbcyc Bcstc, tbg iget bck` watb tbg @ck`c Bcstc hgstjwakl hjjks. Pbg iget igl as ak
Oukmbatc pc`c ck` tbg ralbt trcfpigs upjk tbg sjig. Pbas pjsturg as cisj okjwk cs tbg
]c`c Pck`cvc.
Ocia jr ]bcota Pck`cvc 4 Pbas Pck`cvc as tbg typg pgrejrfg` hy ]bavc ck` Ocia. At as
hgiagvg` tbct Ocia jr ]bcota as tbg gkgrly tbct mckkjt hg sgpcrctg` erjf ]bavc. ]bavc
bcs tbg pjwgr tj mrgctg jkiy wbgk bg as ukatg` watb ]bcota.
Prapurc Pck`cvc4 Pbas as tbg Pck`cvc pgrejrfg` hy ]bavc cetgr oaiiakl tbg tbrgg
rcosbcscs, Pcrcococsbc, Ocfcicosbc ck` Ua`yuk fcia. Bg ejulbt tbg rcosbcscs
`ravakl tbg gcrtb cs bas mbcrajt, Fgru cs tbg hjw, ]uk ck` Fjjk cs tbg wbggis,
C`asbgsbc cs tbg rjpg, Ijr` Uasbku cs tbg crrjws, ejur vg`cs cs bjrsgs ck` Ijr`
Hrcbfc cs tbg mbcrajtggr. Hy `gstrjyakl tbgsg rcosbcscs bg ergg` tbg tbrgg wjri`s
erjf gvai.
]cta ck` ]bavc Pck`cvc4 Pbas Pck`cvc as hgiagvg` tj bcvg hggk pgrejrfg` hy ]bavc
ck` ]cta. Pbas rgprgsgkts tbg gtgrkci `ckmg je tbg Fck ck` \jfck, `gpamtakl tbg ukaty
je ^urusb ck` ^rcorata. Pbas atgf cisj `gpamts hjtb ejrfs je `ckmakl, Pck`cvc cs wgii
cs Icsyc.
Cr`bckccra Pck`cvc4 Pbas typg je Pck`cvc wcs pgrejrfg` tj sbjw tbg ukaty
hgtwggk Kcturg ck` Lj`. ]bavc tjjo ^crvcta cs c pcrt je bafsgie ck` cssufg` tbg
ejrf je Cr`bckcrggswcrc ” jkg bcie fck tbg jtbgr bcie wjfck.
]cfbcrc tck`cvc4 Pbas as tbg `ckmg je ckkabaictajk ck` rgigcsg. ]bavc as hgiagvg` tj
bcvg pgrejrfg` tbas wbgk ]cta hurkg` bgrsgie ak csbgs. ]bavc ak cklgr `ckmg` sj
valjrjusiy tbct ijr`s egcrg` `gstrumtajk je tbg tbrgg wjri`s. Jkiy wbgk Ijr` Hrcfbc,
Ijr` Uasbku ck` @gvcs cppgcig` tj baf `a` bg rgturk tj kjrfcimy.
Cmmjr`akl tj tbg hjjo Hbcrctccrkcvcf, wrattgk hy kck`aoggsbwcrc tbgrg crg
sgvgk ‒sbu``c tck`cvcs‑ ck` eavg ‒`gsa tck`cvcs‑ . Pbgy crg cs ejiijws4
]bu``c tck`cvcs4
3.`cosakchbrcfckc
8. vcfchbrcfckc
=. iaichbrcfckc
0. hbudcklchbrcfckc
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7. Ua`yut hbrcfckc
5. ictchbrcfckc
<. ur`bvctck`cvc.
@gsa tck`cvcs4
3.kaockmbatc
8.oukmbatc
=.coukmbatc
0.pcrsvcoukmbatc
7.cr`bcoukmbatc
Ucrajus tcics, ocrckcs, lcta, ck` mbcras usg` ak tbgsg twj typgs je tck`cvcs.
Mjfhakctajk je tbgsg su``bc ck` `gsa tck`cvcs tjlgtbgr as mciig` cs ‒mbcra-hbusckc‑.
Pbg mjkmgpts je Pck`cvc ck` Icsyc rgprgsgktg` ]bavc ck` ^crvcta bcvg hggk tbg
sjurmg je aksparctajk ejr fjst `ckmgrs cmrjss micssamci `ckmg ejrfs ck` cmrjss
lgkgrctajks cs at gkmjfpcssgs tbg gktarg mymig je mjsfam gvjiutajk ck` stck`s ejr tbg
`uci pgrsjkaeamctajk je tbg Chsjiutg.
Pbg `ckmg pgrejrfg` hy Ijr` ]bavc (W``bctbcf) as okjwk cs Pck`cvcf. Pck`cvcf
as pgrejrfg` hy valjrjus ck` hraso fjvgfgkts je iafhs watbjut cky hbcvc. Pbas
muitavctgs gkdjyfgkt ak tbg fak`s je vagwgrs.
Pck`cvc as mjksa`grg` tbg sjurmg je tbg mymig je mrgctajk, prgsgrvctajk ck`
`assjiutajk.
Mjkmiusajk 4
Pbg quciatags je tck`cvc ck` icsyc mck hg gxpgragkmg` cs rytbyf ck` fgij`y, tbg earst
gssgktaciiy fcig ck` tbg sgmjk` as egfcig ak c vgry gigfgktcry sgksg. Pbg wjr`
’PCIC‖ as sca` tj hg cmrjkyf je (PC)k`cvc ck` (IC)syc wbamb as tbg afpjrtckt
cspgmt je fusam ck` `ckmg.
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