Đề Cương Ôn Tập Cuối Hk2 (2025)
Đề Cương Ôn Tập Cuối Hk2 (2025)
A. PHONETICS
I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined
part differs from the other three in pronunciation.
1. A. nations                      B. speakers             C. languages      D. minds
2. A. proofs                       B. looks                C. lends          D. stops
3. A. dates                        B. bags                 C. photographs    D. speaks
4. A. parents                      B. brothers             C. weekends       D. feelings
5. A. chores                       B. dishes               C. houses         D. coaches
6. A. works                        B. shops                C. shifts         D. plays
7. A. coughs                       B. sings                C. stops          D. sleeps
8. A. signs                        B. profits              C. becomes        D. survives
9. A. proofs                       B. books                C. points         D. days
10. A. phones                      B. streets              C. books          D. Makes
11. A. nations                     B. speakers             C. lessons        D. students
12. A. lifted                      B. lasted               C. happened       D. decided
13. A. believed                    B. prepared             C. involved       D. liked
14. A. coughed                     B. phoned               C. booked         D. stopped
15. A. talked                      B. looked               C. naked          D. worked
16. A. developed                   B. ignored              C. laughed        D. washed
17. A. appalled                    B. surprised            C. raised         D. hated
18. A. allowed                     B. passed               C. argued         D. raised
19. A. smells                      B. cuts                 C. opens          D. plays
20. A. ticked                      B. checked              C. booked         D. naked
21. A. preserved                   B. embarrassed          C. applied        D. studied
22. A. passed                      B. managed              C. cleared        D. threatened
23. A. stopped                     B. sacred               C. looked         D. laughed
24. A. ranked                      B. gained               C. prepared       D. proved
25. A. claimed                     B. warned               C. occurred       D. existed
26. A. opened                      B. closed               C. contained      D. finished
27. A. designed                    B. preserved            C. scheduled      D. guided
28. A. preferred                   B. worked               C. fixed          D. fetched
29.A. painted                      B. provided             C. protected      D. equipped
30. A. observed                    B. promoted             C. recognised     D. Explored
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in following questions.
1. A. prescription                 B. production        C. presumption     D. preparation
2. A. celebration                  B. domestic          C. religious       D. Bilingual
3. A. picture                      B. hardware             C. display        D. Keyboard
4. A. prevent                      B. shortcut              C. improve       D. repair
5. A. recorder                     B. camcorder            C. digital        D. privacy
6. A. photograph                   B. portable             C. driverless     D. robotic
7. A. conductor                    B. diagram              C. video          D. motivate
8. A. landform                     B. mountain             C. reptile        D. provide
9. A. include                      B. zebra                C. lion           D. lizard
10. A. destroy                     B. leopard              C. forest         D. desert
11. A. recognize                   B. oxygen               C. understand     D. fascinate
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14. He suggested not using plastic bags because it was harmful for the environment.
A. not using                  B. because          C. it was              D. for
15.The teacher suggested that the kids making some toys from used cardboard.
A. suggested                  B. making           C. toys                D. cardboard1
16. She advised not to walk on the bridge because it was so weak.
A. not to walk                B. the              C. because             D. was
17. My aunt recommended my mum must try online shopping for its convenience.
A. aunt                       B. recommended C. must try                D. for
18. If you want a faster laptop, I recommend to consider model X80.
A. want                       B. faster           C. recommend           D. to consider
19. However completing an internship can have its perks, its downsides is little or,
in some cases, no pay at all.
A. However                    B. internship       C. downsides           D. no
20. Volunteering is an excellent way to gain valuable skills and experience so you have
A. Volunteering               B. excellent        C. valuable            D. so
no salary.
21. A job can teach you self-reliance and discipline, that are excellent qualities to
cultivate the young.
A. teach                      B. self-reliance    C. that                D. qualities
22. Your understanding of the pros and cons for each of your choices is such important
to ensure your right decision.
A. of                         B. for              C. choices             D. such
D-WRITING
I. Fill in the blanks with "which," "who," or "whose" to complete the sentences.
1. The restaurant _________ chef is well-known for his gourmet dishes is located downtown.
2. I need a guide _________ knows a lot about local history for my trip.
3. Can you recommend a museum _________ exhibits are fascinating and informative?
4. The hotel _________ staff were very friendly made our stay memorable.
5. I’m looking for a bookstore _________ carries rare and antique books.
6. The café _________ pastries are delicious is a popular spot among locals.
7. Do you know of a park _________ has great jogging paths and beautiful scenery?
8. Can you suggest a tour guide _________ speaks multiple languages fluently?
9. I need a travel agency _________ offers customized tours to exotic locations.
10. The theater _________ plays are critically acclaimed is located in the city center
II. Reported speech (Yes/no question)
1: “Have you finished your project yet?” the teacher asked.
____________________________________________________________________
2: Linda: “Do you plan to visit the art exhibition this weekend, Sam?”
___________________________________________________________________
3: “Can you explain this problem to me?” he asked.
____________________________________________________________________
4: “Have you ever been to Japan?” she asked.
____________________________________________________________________
5: “Did you hear the news about the accident?” he asked.
____________________________________________________________________
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6: Bob: “Will you join the basketball team this year, Kevin?”
____________________________________________________________________
7. Helen asked the child, “Are you going to visit your uncle tomorrow ?”
_________________________________________________________________________
8. My mother said to my sister, “Do you want to go shopping with me this afternoon ?”
_________________________________________________________________________
9. “Can you lend me some money to buy this book, please Nam ?”, Uyen asked.
_________________________________________________________________________
10. Are you coming to the party tonight, Ha?” she asked
_________________________________________________________________________.
Combine these pairs of sentences using relative pronouns.
1- I visited a city. The city has many famous landmarks.
_________________________________________________________________________
2- The person is waiting for a taxi. He works at the travel agency.
_________________________________________________________________________
3- The tourist is taking a tour. His camera broke.
_________________________________________________________________________
4- The travelers are visiting the island. Their guide is very knowledgeable.
_________________________________________________________________________
5- The traveler is taking a photo. He is my friend.
_________________________________________________________________________
6- The book is on the shelf. I borrowed the book from the library.
_________________________________________________________________________
7. Nam is an excellent student. His father’s death made him sad a lot.
_________________________________________________________________________
8. The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
_________________________________________________________________________
9.Peter is studying French and German. He has been abroad.
_________________________________________________________________________
10. The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it.
_________________________________________________________________________
PHRASE AND CLAUSE OF REASON and CONCESSION
Complete these sentences by using although / in spite of / because / because of :
1.  ………………… the meeting is at 2pm, I won’t be able to see you.
2.  ………………… I told you the absolute truth, no one would believe me.
3.  The goods were never delivered ………………… the promise we had received,
4.  My mother is always complaining ………………. The untidiness of my room.
5.  I didn’t get the job …………………… I have all necessary qualifications.
6.  It’s unsafe to travel in that country …………………… the ongoing civil war.
7.  The villagers refused to leave …………………… the drought.
8.  ………………….. everything looked different, I had no idea to go.
9.  …………………. his age, John was not hired ……………… he had enough qualifications
10. It was difficult to deliver the letter …………….the sender had written the wrong address on the
    envelope.
Combine each pair of sentences into one, using the given word in brackets.
1. The price of the tickets was quite high. She decided to buy them anyway. (though)
 _____________________________________________________________________________.
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2. He felt very tired after a long day at work. He stayed up late to finish his homework. (although)
                                                                                                    _________
3. The weather forecast said it would rain. They brought umbrellas with them. (because)
_____________________________________________________________________________.
4. The teacher spoke slowly and clearly. All the students understood the lesson well. (such)
_____________________________________________________________________________.
5. It was a sunny day, and they wanted to enjoy the weather. They went to the park for a picnic. (so)
_____________________________________________________________________________.
6. She worked very hard to save money. She could afford a new phone. (because)
_____________________________________________________________________________.
6→ She could afford a new phone because she worked very hard to save money.
Combine each pairs of these sentences, using SO / SUCH THAT :
1. She was frightened. She lost control of her car. …………………………………………………
2. It was a fine day. We wanted to go picnicking. …………………………………………………
3. He gave me good advice. I passed the test easily. ………………………………………………
4. It was a foggy night. We couldn’t see the road. …………………………………………………
5. The music was loud. It gave me a headache. ……………………………………………………
She was so frightened that she lost control of her car.
It was such a fine day that we wanted to go picnicking.
He gave me such good advice that I passed the test easily.
It was such a foggy night that we couldn’t see the road.
The music was so loud that it gave me a headache.
Rewrite these sentences, using BECAUSE / BECAUSE OF/ ALTHOUGH / THOUGH / DESPITE / IN
SPITE OF
1. Because I am sick, I do not go out.  Because of ……………………………………………
2. Because the water is polluted, we can’t swim in that river.
 Because of ……………………………………………………………………………………
3. Because Nga has had a sore leg, she had difficulty in walking.
Because of ……………………………………………………………………………………
4. He ate all the fruit though it was green. ………………………………………………………
5. We did the test well in spite of its difficulty. …………………………………………………
6. In spite of his strength, I am not afraid of him. ………………………………………………
7. Mr. Pike doesn’t wear classes despite his old age. …………………………………………
8. He came late because it was dark. ……………………………………………………………
9. I can’t study because it is noisy. ……………………………………………………………
10. I can’t sleep because the weather is hot. ……………………………………………………
SUGGEST/ RECOMMEND
1. He suggested (use)       a 3D printer to create three-dimensional objects for art projects this
semester.
2. Anna recommends that he (switch            to cardboard for food packaging to reduce plastic waste.
3. Our school suggests that we (design)         leaflets on laptops for the back-to-school campaign.
4. Minh advised that I (choose)           a stylish smartwatch with many features for my best
friend’s birthday.
5. She recommended (use)            an e-reader so that I can read anywhere, anytime, without
carrying heavy books.
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6. Henry advised that his mother (buy)           a robotic vacuum cleaner to clean dust, spots, and
remove dirty marks around the house.
7. It’s advisable to download this educational app to improve English speaking skills.”
 The teacher recommended ______________________________________________________
8. “How about doing online shopping so that we can save time and energy?”.
 Ann suggested we ___________________________________________________________
9. “Why don’t you choose a set of Bluetooth headphones?” (SHOULD)
 Anna suggested __________________________________________________________________
10. “You should buy devices from popular stores to ensure the quality.”
 Experts recommended ___________________________________________________________
Dạng sắp xếp từ thành câu.
Arrange the words to form correct sentences.
1. My/ using / friend/a / to/ charge/ recommended / your /phone./ USB cable
_________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
2. The/ advises/ when/ you /to /turn off /your/ guide/ laptop/ you/ are not/ using/ it.
_________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
3. the / girl, / who / the / my/ competition/in / won /friend./ the / prize / is / first /,
.
4. Before/ sure / manual./ new/ printer,/ make/ to /read/installing/the/a/
_________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
5. the / interesting/ city /, which / very/ many / historic / sites, / is / known / is/ for /
I. Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown so that the meaning stays the same.
1. The last time we saw this film was six months ago.
=> We haven’t ______________________________________________________-
2. “ Do you know about the Shilin Stone Forest in China, Hoa?” the man asked.
-> The man asked ___________________________________________________.
3. I like listening to the tour guide. He knows a lot about the tourist site. (who)
=>I like _____________________________________________________________
4. I don’t have money to spend on travelling.
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      However, they also face many risks. First, there is a concern about children's physical and
mental health. Statistics show that teens spend less time doing physical activities, and many more
teens suffer from obesity, bone and eye problems. Moreover, teens are also at risk of visiting
websites which promote self-harm or suicide. In fact, cyber-bullying on the Internet has become more
serious than bullying at school.
      Schools and parents should guide children so that they can use devices wisely and not become
victims of those devices and technologies.
1. The passage is mainly about
A. the benefits of digital technologies               B. the risks of digital technologies
C. the future of digital technologies                 D. the pros and cons of digital technologies
2. What does the word "They" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Teenagers                 B. Devices               C. Ways                     D. Activities
3. What does the writer say about ONE of the benefits of digital technologies?
A. Teens can change relationships frequently.         B. Teens spend more on communication costs.
C. Information is more available to teens.            D. Teens have more leisure activities.
4. What is the phrase "at risk" in paragraph 3 closest in meaning to?
A. in danger                 B. in fear               C. by chance                D. on occasion
5. What does the writer say about cyber-bullying?
A. It is more frequent now than in the past.
B. Bullying in cyber space is more serious than that offline.
C. There are more cases of bullying at school than in cyber space.
D. Cyber-bullying promotes suicide and self-harm.
                               Working Hard to Get Your Dream Job
         Getting your dream job takes hard work and dedication. A dream job doesn’t come easily; it
  needs careful planning, effort, and a strong will.
         First, it’s important to know what your dream job is. This helps you understand what skills
  and education you need. For example, if you want to be a doctor, you need to study science and
  medicine. If you want to be a fashion designer, you need to learn about design and art.
          After you know your dream job, you should make a plan. This plan should include choosing
  the right school or courses, finding internships, and talking to people who work in the field. For
  example, you might take special classes or work at a company to get experience.
         Besides studying, you need to keep learning and improving your skills. In today’s world,
  learning never stops. Joining extra classes or attending workshops can help you stay up-to-date and
  do well in your job.
         Finally, you need to be persistent and keep trying, even when things are tough. The road to
  your dream job might have problems. You might face setbacks and failures, but it’s important to not
Question 1: Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Working Hard in School                                                    B. How to Get Your
Dream Job
C. The Best Jobs for You                              D. Learning New Things
Question 2: The word ‘persistent’ in paragraph 4 means _________.
A. giving up              B. trying hard              C. stopping            D. waiting
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Question 3: Which of the following is NOT a step to get your dream job?
A. Knowing what you want                                B. Making a plan
C. Learning new things                                  D. Playing video games
Question 4: The word ‘plan’ in paragraph 3 is opposite in meaning to _________.
A. idea                      B. list                    C. mess                     D. project
Question 5: The word ‘it’ in paragraph 1 refers to _________.
A. your dream                B. your job                C. your plan                D. your work
Question 6: Which of the following is true about learning for your dream job?
A. Learning stops after school.                         B. Learning helps you do better in your job.
C. Learning is not needed for all jobs.                 D. Learning is only for students.
Question 7: What can you learn from the passage?
A. Getting a dream job is easy.                         B. You must work hard to get your dream job.
C. You should wait for your dream job.                  D. Planning is not important.
How to Learn English Well
    Learning English can be hard, but you can make it easier with some simple steps. First, you need
to have clear goals. Think about why you want to learn English. It could be to speak better, write
better, or pass a test. Having a goal will help you stay focused.
     Listening to English often is very useful. You can listen to English radio, watch movies, or view
videos online. This helps you get used to how people speak English.
     Speaking English is also important. You can find a friend to practice with, join a group, or take
online classes. Do not worry about making mistakes. Mistakes help you learn.
     Reading and writing in English is helpful too. Read books, newspapers, and simple articles in
English.       Write a diary or chat online in English. This helps you learn new words and practice
your writing.
     There are also apps and websites that can help you learn English. Apps like Duolingo and
Memrise are good for learning new words. Websites like Grammarly help you check your writing.
    Try to study a little every day. Even 10-15 minutes a day is good. This regular practice helps you
get better over time.
     Finally, use English in real life. Speak English when you are shopping, write emails, or talk to
friends. Using English every day helps you become more fluent.
      Remember, learning English takes time and patience. With these tips and regular practice, you
will improve quickly.
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
 Mass tourism is a form of tourism that involves tens of thousands of people going to the same
 place often The number of tourists, which has steadily increased over the years, rose from only
 25 million international tourist arrivals in 1950 to an estimated 1.4 billion tourists (1) _______
 2020. (2) ________ tourism, which is very important to the economy, brings substantial benefits,
 there is also a significant price to pay, especially in terms of the environment. For instance, the
 negative impact of tourism on the local environment, which can be enormous, is sometimes
 direct, such as when (3) _______ tourists litter the streets or use up (4) _______ large amount of
 natural resources of the (5) ______areas, which include clean water and energy. Additionally, the
 impact can be less direct but still considerable, such as when most tourists travel by planes or
 vehicles that consume a great deal of fuel, which also (6) ________ the environment. Therefore,
 tourists, (7) ________ may be knowingly or unknowingly harming the environment as they
 travel, should aim to reduce their negative impact by traveling more responsibly and in a more
 eco-friendly way.
Question 1. A. by               B. on                   C. in                   D. during
Question 2. A. Although         B. Because              C. Despite              D. Therefore
Question 3. A. many             B. few                  C. some                 D. most
Question 4. A. a                B. an                   C. the                  D. some
Question A. rural               B. local                C. distant              D. remote
Question 6. A. protects         B. damages              C. conserves            D. enhances
Question 7. A. who              B. whose                C. whom                 D. which
 Traveling is a great way to see new (1) ______ and learn about different cultures. First, it lets
 you visit interesting sites, which can be fun and (2) ______. For example, you can go to famous
 landmarks like the Statue of Liberty, which shows the history of the United States. Also,
 traveling helps local (3) ______ because tourists buy food and souvenirs, (4) ______ supports
 people in those areas. (5) ______, travelers who care about the environment can help protect
 beautiful places by being careful not to leave trash. But, even though traveling is exciting, it’s
 important to travel in a way that does not harm nature. In summary, tourism, which brings people
 together from all over the world, should be done in a way that respects both the local (6) ______
 and the environment.
Planet Earth is (1)_____ unique place in our solar system. It is the only planet that supports life,
(2)_____ makes it special. Although it has beautiful landscapes, such as mountains and oceans, it also
faces many (3)_____. Pollution is one major issue that threatens our environment. (4)_____, habitat
loss affects the animals and plants that live in these areas. We must work together to protect these
ecosystems, whose health is vital for our survival. Education plays a crucial role (5)____ raising
awareness about these problems.
1. A. no article            B. the                        C. an                     D. a
2. A. who                   B. which                      C. whom                   D. whose
3. A. challenges            B. challenge                  C. difficult              D. difficults
4. A. However               B. Furthermore                C. Athough                D. But also
5. A. in                    B. for                        C. from                   D. on
_________________
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