Diploma Supplement
Diploma Supplement
Diploma Supplement
This Diploma Supplement model was developed by the European Commission, Council of Europe and UNESCO/CEPES. The purpose of the
supplement is to provide sufficient independent data to improve the international ‘transparency’ and fair academic and professional recognition of
qualifications (diplomas, degrees, certificates etc.). It is designed to provide a description of the nature, level, context, content and status of the
studies that were pursued and successfully completed by the individual named on the original qualification to which this supplement is appended.
It should be free from any value judgements, equivalence statements or suggestions about recognition. Information in all eight sections should be
provided. Where information is not provided, an explanation should give the reason why.
2.1 Name of qualification and (if applicable) title conferred (in original language)
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.)
The individual credits gained and grades obtained are shown on the Bachelor-Zeugnis.
The English translation can be found on the transcript of records.
The degree qualifies the holder to apply for a second cycle degree (see 8.4.2)
6. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
7. CERTIFICATION
The information on the national higher education system on the following pages provides a
context for the qualification and the type of higher education institution that awarded it.
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8. INFORMATION ON THE GERMAN HIGHER EDUCATION 8.2 Types of Programmes and Degrees Awarded
SYSTEM1
Studies in all three types of institutions have traditionally been offered in
8.1 Types of Institutions and Institutional Status integrated "long" (one-tier) programmes leading to Diplom- or Magister
Artium degrees or completed by a Staatsprüfung (State Examination).
Higher education (HE) studies in Germany are offered at three types of
Higher Education Institutions (HEI).2 Within the framework of the Bologna-Process one-tier study programmes
are successively being replaced by a two-tier study system. Since 1998,
- Universitäten (Universities) including various specialised institutions, two-tier degrees (Bachelor’s and Master’s) have been introduced in
offer the whole range of academic disciplines. In the German tradition, almost all study programmes. This change is designed to enlarge variety
universities focus in particular on basic research so that advanced stages and flexibility for students in planning and pursuing educational
of study have mainly theoretical orientation and research-oriented objectives; it also enhances international compatibility of studies.
components. The German Qualifications Framework for Higher Education
Qualifications (HQR)3 describes the qualification levels as well as the
- Fachhochschulen (FH)/Hochschulen für Angewandte Wissenschaften resulting qualifications and competences of the graduates. The three
(HAW) (Universities of Applied Sciences, UAS) concentrate their study levels of the HQR correspond to the levels 6, 7 and 8 of the German
programmes in engineering and other technical disciplines, business- Qualifications Framework for Lifelong Learning4 and the European
related studies, social work, and design areas. The common mission of Qualifications Framework for Lifelong Learning5.
applied research and development implies an application-oriented focus
of studies, which includes integrated and supervised work assignments in For details cf. Sec. 8.4.1, 8.4.2, and 8.4.3 respectively. Table 1 provides
industry, enterprises or other relevant institutions. a synoptic summary.
- Kunst- und Musikhochschulen (Universities of Art/Music) offer studies 8.3 Approval/Accreditation of Programmes and Degrees
for artistic careers in fine arts, performing arts and music; in such fields as
directing, production, writing in theatre, film, and other media; and in a To ensure quality and comparability of qualifications, the organisation of
variety of design areas, architecture, media and communication. studies and general degree requirements have to conform to principles
and regulations established by the Standing Conference of the Ministers
Higher Education Institutions are either state or state-recognised of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder in the Federal Republic of
institutions. In their operations, including the organisation of studies and Germany (KMK).6 In 1999, a system of accreditation for Bachelor’s and
the designation and award of degrees, they are both subject to higher Master’s programmes has become operational. All new programmes
education legislation. have to be accredited under this scheme; after a successful accreditation
they receive the seal of the Accreditation Council.7
Transfer procedures
Transfer procedures
UNIVERSITIES OF
APPLIED SCIENCES Bachelor (B.A./B.Sc./B.Eng./LL.B.) [1-2 years]
(UAS)
(Fachhochschulen, [3-4 years] Master (M.A./M.Sc./M.Eng./LL.M.)
FH, and Hochschulen für
Angewandte
Wissenschaften, HAW)
Diplom (FH) degree [4 years]
Transfer procedures
Transfer procedures
First degree
Second degree
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The following programmes apply to all three types of institutions. Universities as well as specialised institutions of university standing, some
Bachelor’s and Master’s study programmes may be studied of the FH/HAW/UAS and some Universities of Art/Music are doctorate-
consecutively, at various higher education institutions, at different types granting institutions. Formal prerequisite for admission to doctoral work is
of higher education institutions and with phases of professional work a qualified Master’s degree (UAS and U), a Magister degree, a Diplom, a
between the first and the second qualification. The organisation of the Staatsprüfung, or a foreign equivalent. Comparable degrees from
study programmes makes use of modular components and of the universities of art and music can in exceptional cases (study programmes
European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) with 30 such as music theory, musicology, pedagogy of arts and music, media
credits corresponding to one semester. studies) also formally qualify for doctoral work. Particularly qualified
holders of a Bachelor’s degree or a Diplom (FH) degree may also be
8.4.1 Bachelor admitted to doctoral studies without acquisition of a further degree by
means of a procedure to determine their aptitude. The universities
Bachelor’s degree programmes lay the academic foundations, provide respectively the doctorate-granting institutions regulate entry to a
methodological competences and include skills related to the professional doctorate as well as the structure of the procedure to determine aptitude.
field. The Bachelor’s degree is awarded after 3 to 4 years. Admission further requires the acceptance of the Dissertation research
The Bachelor’s degree programme includes a thesis requirement. Study project by a professor as a supervisor.
programmes leading to the Bachelor’s degree must be accredited The doctoral degree corresponds to level 8 of the German Qualifications
according to the Interstate study accreditation treaty.8 Framework/ European Qualifications Framework.
First degree programmes (Bachelor) lead to Bachelor of Arts (B.A.),
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.), Bachelor of Engineering (B.Eng.), Bachelor
of Laws (LL.B.), Bachelor of Fine Arts (B.F.A.), Bachelor of Music (B.Mus.) 8.6 Grading Scheme
or Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.).
The Bachelor’s degree corresponds to level 6 of the German The grading scheme in Germany usually comprises five levels (with
Qualifications Framework/ European Qualifications Framework. numerical equivalents; intermediate grades may be given): "Sehr Gut" (1)
= Very Good; "Gut" (2) = Good; "Befriedigend" (3) = Satisfactory;
8.4.2 Master "Ausreichend" (4) = Sufficient; "Nicht ausreichend" (5) = Non-
Sufficient/Fail. The minimum passing grade is "Ausreichend" (4). Verbal
Master is the second degree after another 1 to 2 years. Master’s designations of grades may vary in some cases and for doctoral degrees.
programmes may be differentiated by the profile types “practice-oriented” In addition, grade distribution tables as described in the ECTS Users’
and “research-oriented”. Higher Education Institutions define the profile. Guide are used to indicate the relative distribution of grades within a
The Master’s degree programme includes a thesis requirement. Study reference group.
programmes leading to the Master’s degree must be accredited according
to the Interstate study accreditation treaty.9
Second degree programmes (Master) lead to Master of Arts (M.A.), 8.7 Access to Higher Education
Master of Science (M.Sc.), Master of Engineering (M.Eng.), Master of
Laws (L.L.M.), Master of Fine Arts (M.F.A.), Master of Music (M.Mus.) or The General Higher Education Entrance Qualification (Allgemeine
Master of Education (M.Ed.). Master´s programmes which are designed Hochschulreife, Abitur) after 12 to 13 years of schooling allows for
for continuing education may carry other designations (e.g. MBA). admission to all higher educational studies. Specialised variants
The Master’s degree corresponds to level 7 of the German Qualifications (Fachgebundene Hochschulreife) allow for admission at
Framework/ European Qualifications Framework. Fachhochschulen (FH)/Hochschulen für Angewandte Wissenschaften
(HAW) (UAS), universities and equivalent higher education institutions,
8.4.3 Integrated "Long" Programmes (One-Tier): but only in particular disciplines. Access to study programmes at
Diplom degrees, Magister Artium, Staatsprüfung Fachhochschulen (FH)/Hochschulen für Angewandte Wissenschaften
(HAW) (UAS) is also possible with a Fachhochschulreife, which can
An integrated study programme is either mono-disciplinary (Diplom usually be acquired after 12 years of schooling. Admission to study
degrees, most programmes completed by a Staatsprüfung) or comprises programmes at Universities of Art/Music and comparable study
a combination of either two major or one major and two minor fields programmes at other higher education institutions as well as admission to
(Magister Artium). The first stage (1.5 to 2 years) focuses on broad a study programme in sports may be based on other or additional
orientations and foundations of the field(s) of study. An Intermediate evidence demonstrating individual aptitude.
Examination (Diplom-Vorprüfung for Diplom degrees; Zwischenprüfung or Applicants with a qualification in vocational education and training but
credit requirements for the Magister Artium) is prerequisite to enter the without a school-based higher education entrance qualification are
second stage of advanced studies and specialisations. Degree entitled to a general higher education entrance qualification and thus to
requirements include submission of a thesis (up to 6 months duration) and access to all study programmes, provided they have obtained advanced
comprehensive final written and oral examinations. Similar regulations further training certificates in particular state-regulated vocational fields
apply to studies leading to a Staatsprüfung. The level of qualification is (e.g. Meister/Meisterin im Handwerk, Industriemeister/in, Fachwirt/in
equivalent to the Master’s level. (IHK), Betriebswirt/in (IHK) und (HWK), staatlich gebrüfte/r Techniker/in,
staatlich geprüfte/r Betriebswirt/in, staatlich geprüfte/r Gestalter/in,
- Integrated studies at Universitäten (U) last 4 to 5 years (Diplom degree, staatlich geprüfte/r Erzieher/in). Vocationally qualified applicants can
Magister Artium) or 3.5 to 6.5 years (Staatsprüfung). The Diplom degree obtain a Fachgebundene Hochschulreife after completing a state-
is awarded in engineering disciplines, the natural sciences as well as regulated vocational education of at least two years’ duration plus
economics and business. In the humanities, the corresponding degree is professional practice of normally at least three years’ duration, after
usually the Magister Artium (M.A.). In the social sciences, the practice having successfully passed an aptitude test at a higher education
varies as a matter of institutional traditions. Studies preparing for the legal, institution or other state institution; the aptitude test may be replaced by
medical and pharmaceutical professions are completed by a successfully completed trial studies of at least one year’s duration.10
Staatsprüfung. This applies also to studies preparing for teaching Higher Education Institutions may in certain cases apply additional
professions of some Länder. admission procedures.
The three qualifications (Diplom, Magister Artium and Staatsprüfung) are
academically equivalent and correspond to level 7 of the German 8.8 National Sources of Information
Qualifications Framework/European Qualifications Framework.
They qualify to apply for admission to doctoral studies. Further - Kultusministerkonferenz (KMK) [Standing Conference of the Ministers
prerequisites for admission may be defined by the Higher Education of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder in the Federal Republic
Institution, cf. Sec. 8.5. of Germany]; Graurheindorfer Str. 157, D-53117 Bonn;
Phone: +49[0]228/501-0; www.kmk.org; E-Mail:
- Integrated studies at Fachhochschulen (FH)/Hochschulen für [email protected]
Angewandte Wissenschaften (HAW) (Universities of Applied Sciences, - Central Office for Foreign Education (ZAB) as German NARIC;
UAS) last 4 years and lead to a Diplom (FH) degree which corresponds www.kmk.org; E-Mail: [email protected]
to level 6 of the German Qualifications Framework/European - German information office of the Länder in the EURYDICE Network,
Qualifications Framework. providing the national dossier on the education system; www.kmk.org;
Qualified graduates of FH/HAW/UAS may apply for admission to doctoral E-Mail: [email protected]
studies at doctorate-granting institutions, cf. Sec. 8.5. - Hochschulrektorenkonferenz (HRK) [German Rectors’ Conference];
Leipziger Platz 11, D-10117 Berlin, Phone: +49 30 206292-11;
- Studies at Kunst- and Musikhochschulen (Universities of Art/Music etc.) www.hrk.de; E-Mail: [email protected]
are more diverse in their organisation, depending on the field and - "Higher Education Compass" of the German Rectors’ Conference
individual objectives. In addition to Diplom/Magister degrees, the features comprehensive information on institutions, programmes of
integrated study programme awards include certificates and certified study, etc. (www.higher-education-compass.de)
examinations for specialised areas and professional purposes.
1 The information covers only aspects directly relevant to purposes of apprenticeship at the company. Some Berufsakademien offer
Bachelor courses which are recognised as an academic degree if
the Diploma Supplement.
they are accredited by the Accreditation Council.
2 Berufsakademien are not considered as Higher Education 3 German Qualifications Framework for Higher Education Degrees.
Institutions, they only exist in some of the Länder. They offer
(Resolution of the Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education
educational programmes in close cooperation with private
companies. Students receive a formal degree and carry out an
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