Class 10 Mathematics Paper (Ch.
13 & 14: Statistics & Probability)
Total Marks: 20Time: 45 Minutes
Instructions:
All questions are compulsory.
Show all working steps clearly.
Use appropriate formulae where required.
Marks are indicated against each question.
Section A: Very Short Answer (1 mark each) [1 × 4 = 4 marks]
1. A dice is thrown once. What is the probability of getting a prime number less than 5? __________
2. If the mean of 5 observations is 20, and four of the observations are 16, 18, 20, and 24, find the fifth observation.
__________
3. If P(E) = 0.68, find the probability of the event E not happening. __________
4. In a data set of mode 30 and mean 25, suggest whether the data is positively skewed, negatively skewed, or
symmetric. Justify briefly. __________
Section B: Short Answer (2 marks each) [2 × 4 = 8 marks]
5. Find the mean of the following frequency distribution:
| Class | 0-10 | 10-20 | 20-30 | 30-40 | 40-50 |
|-------|------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
| Freq | 5 |8 | 15 | 16 |6 |
6. A card is drawn from a well-shuffled pack of 52 cards. What is the probability that it is:
a) A red king
b) Not a face card
7. The mean of the following data is 18. Find the missing frequency f:
|x | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 |
|-------|----|----|----|----|
|f |3 |f |7 |5 |
8. Two coins are tossed simultaneously. Write all possible outcomes. Find the probability of:
a) Getting at least one head
b) Getting no head
Page 1
Class 10 Mathematics Paper (Ch. 13 & 14: Statistics & Probability)
Total Marks: 20Time: 45 Minutes
Section C: Long Answer (3 marks) [1 × 3 = 3 marks]
9. The following table gives the marks obtained by 50 students in a Math test:
| Marks | 0-20 | 20-40 | 40-60 | 60-80 | 80-100 |
|---------------|------|--------|--------|--------|---------|
| No. of Students | 5 | 10 | 20 | 10 |5 |
a) Compute the mean using the assumed mean method.
b) Estimate the modal class and calculate the mode using the mode formula.
Section D: Long Answer (5 marks) [1 × 5 = 5 marks]
10. A bag contains 4 red balls, 6 black balls, and 5 white balls. A ball is drawn at random and not replaced, then another
ball is drawn.
a) What is the probability that both balls are black? __________
b) What is the probability that first is white and second is red? __________
c) What is the probability that both are of the same colour? __________
Page 2