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Discovering Diverse Content Through
Random Scribd Documents
of divine service, matrimony, divorces, bastardy, tithes, oblations,
obventions, mortuaries, dilapidations, reparation of churches,
probate of wills, administrations, simony, incest, fornication,
adultery, solicitation of chastity, pensions, procurations,
commutation of penance, right of pews, and others of the like
kind.
The practisers in these courts, are of two sorts, Advocates and
Proctors. The Advocates are such as have taken the degree of
Doctor of the civil law, and are retained as counsellors or
pleaders. These must first upon their petition to the Archbishop,
obtain his fiat; and then they are admitted by the Judge to
practise. The manner of their admission is solemn. Two senior
Advocates in their scarlet robes, with the mace carried before
them, conduct the Doctor up the court with three reverences,
and present him with a short Latin speech, together with the
Archbishop’s rescript; and then having taken the oaths, the
Judge admits him, and assigns him a place or seat in the court,
which he is always to keep when he pleads. Both the Judge and
Advocates, if of Oxford, wear in court scarlet robes, and hoods
lined with taffata; but if of Cambridge, white minever, and round
black velvet caps.
The Proctors, or Procurators, exhibit their proxies for their
clients; and make themselves parties for them, and draw and
give pleas, or libels and allegations, in their behalf; produce
witnesses, prepare causes for sentence, and attend the
Advocates with the proceedings. These are also admitted by the
Archbishop’s fiat, and introduced by two senior Proctors. They
wear black robes and hoods lined with fur.
The terms for the pleading and ending of causes in the civil
courts, are but little different from the term times of the
common law. The order as to the time of the sitting of the
several courts, is as follows. The court of Arches having the pre-
eminence, sits first in the morning. The court of Admiralty sits in
 the afternoon on the same day; and the Prerogative court also
sits in the afternoon. See Arches, Prerogative court, &c.
Doctors Commons Library. This is a spacious room, containing a
great number of books of all sorts, more particularly on civil law
and history. It was greatly increased by the addition of the whole
library of Sir John Gibson, Judge of the Prerogative Office, given
by James Gibson, Esq; one of his descendants; and it must be
continually improving, as every Bishop, at his consecration, gives
at least 20l. and some 50, towards purchasing books for it.
Maitland.
Doddington street, Leather lane, Holborn.†
Dodd’s alley, Nightingale lane, East Smithfield.†
Dodd’s yard, Nightingale lane, East Smithfield.†
Dodwell’s rents, Barnaby street, Southwark.†
Dog alley, 1. Bowling alley, Westminster.* 2. Fore street,
Lambeth.*
Dog and Bear alley, 1. Fore street, Lambeth.* 2. Horselydown.* 3.
Tooley street.*
Dog and Bear yard, 1. In the Borough.* 2. Crucifix lane.*
Dog and Duck alley, New Bond street.*
Dog and Duck stairs, near Deptford.*
Dog and Porridge yard, Old street.*
Doghouse bar, Windmill hill, Old street, so called from its being near
the Doghouse, where the city hounds are kept.
Doghouse street, Old street.
Dog lane, Five Feet lane, Barnaby street.*
Dog row, Mile end.*
Dog Tavern yard, Thames street.
Dog yard, 1. College street, Westminster.* 2. Castle street, Long
lane.* 3. Bear Inn yard, St. Margaret’s hill.*
Dog’s Head and Pottage Pot alley, Old street.*
Dog’s Head and Pottage Pot court, Whitecross street, Cripplegate.*
Dogwell court, Lombard street; White Friars.†
Dolbin’s court, 1. Black Eagle street.† 2. Monkwell street.†
Dolby’s court, Peter’s lane.†
Doleman’s yard, Holiwell street.†
Dolittle’s alley, Little Carter lane.†
Dolittle’s rents, Fashion street, Spitalfields.†
Dollishire court, Cable street.†
Dolphin alley, 1. Blackman street.* 2. St. Catharine’s court, St.
Catharine’s.* 3. Cock lane, Snow hill.* 4. Gun street,
Spitalfields.* 5. Long alley, Moorfields.* 6. Wapping.*
Dolphin court, 1. Gun street, Spitalfields.* 2. St. Catharine’s lane.*
3. High Holborn.* 4. Little Distaff lane.* 5. Ludgate hill.* 6.
Lombard street, Spitalfields.* 7. Noble street, Foster lane.* 8.
Tower street, Tower hill.*
Dolphin yard, 1. Blackman street.* 2. Butcher row, Ratcliff Cross.*
3. Dean street.* 4. Wapping.* 5. West Smithfield.*
Dolphin and three Colts yard, Crutched Friars.*
Dolphin Inn yard, Bishopsgate street.*
Donne’s alley, Noble street, Foster lane.†
Donnet’s court, Maddox street.*
Dorlston, a small but pleasant village near Hackney, to which
parish it belongs.
Dormer’s hill, by Stratton’s Grounds.†
Dorrington street, Cold Bath fields.†
Dorset court, 1. Canon row. 2. Dorset Gardens. 3. Gunpowder
alley.
Dorset gardens, Salisbury court, so called from this place being
formerly the gardens belonging to the Earl of Dorset’s house.
Dorset stairs, Dorset street.☐
Dorset street, 1. Near Crispin street, Spitalfields. 2. Fleet street,
from the Earl of Dorset’s house, which formerly stood in
Salisbury court. See Salisbury court. 3. Red Lion street.
Double Hand court, by Campion lane, Thames street.*
Double Hood court, Campion lane.
Dove court, 1. Addle hill, Great Carter lane.* 2. Gutter lane,
Cheapside.* 3. Labour in vain hill, Thames street.* 4. Leather
lane.* 5. Old Fish street.* 6. Old Jewry. 7. St. Swithin’s lane.* 8.
Turnmill street.* 9. White Friars.*
Dover court, Dover street.
Dover street, Piccadilly.
Dowgate, according to Stow, was originally called Downgate, and
was only a principal key for ships and vessels, to load and land
goods and provisions: while Mr. Maitland contends for its being
originally the south gate of this city, where was anciently the
trajectus, or ferry of Watling street, one of the four great Roman
military ways, and that it was by the Britons, under the Roman
government, called Dourgate, that is Watergate.
Dowgate hill, Thames street.
Dowgate stairs, Couzen’s lane, Thames street.
Dowgate Ward, is bounded on the north by Walbrook ward; on the
west, by Vintry ward; on the south, by the Thames; and on the
east, by Candlewick and Bridge wards: extending from St.
Martin’s lane in the east, to Cloak lane in the west, and from
thence both east and west to the Thames, in almost a strait line.
 In this ward is the parish church of Allhallows the Great; and
also Plumbers hall, Watermens hall, Joiners hall, Innholders hall,
Skinners hall, and Tallow Chandlers hall; Merchant Taylor’s
school, and the Steel Yard.
It has an Alderman, his Deputy, and seven other Common
Council men, fourteen wardmote inquest men, five scavengers,
eight constables and a beadle. The jurymen returned by the
wardmote inquest serve in the several courts of Guildhall in the
month of October. Maitland.
Dowgate wharf, Thames street.
Downing street, King’s street, Westminster.†
Down’s street, Hyde Park road.†
Dowse key, near Dice Key, Billingsgate.
Drake street, Red Lion square.†
Drapers, one of the twelve principal companies, was incorporated
by letters patent granted by Henry VI. in the year 1439, by the
title of The Master, Wardens, Brethren and Sisters of the guild or
fraternity of the blessed Mary the Virgin, of the mystery of
Drapers of the city of London.
This company is governed by a Master, four Wardens, and
thirty Assistants, with a livery of 140 persons, who upon their
admission pay a fine of 25l. They apply to charitable uses about
4000l. a year.
Draper’s alley, Woodroffe street, Tower hill.
Draper’s court, Prince’s street, Lothbury.†
Drapers Hall, situated on the south side of Throgmorton street, is
built upon the ruins of a noble palace erected on that spot, in
the reign of King Henry VIII. by Thomas Lord Cromwell, Earl of
Essex, which upon his attainder and execution for high treason
devolving to the Crown, was purchased by the Company of
Drapers, for the use to which it is now applied: but was burnt in
 the fire of London in 1666, and has been since rebuilt in a very
handsome manner.
This is a spacious and noble edifice, which composes the four
sides of a quadrangle, each of which is elevated on columns and
adorned with arches, forming a piazza round a square court, and
between each arch is a shield, mantling, and other fretwork. The
room called the hall is adorned with a stately screen, and fine
wainscot; the pictures of King William III. King George I. King
George II. at full length; and an ancient picture, a three quarter
length of Henry Fitz-Alwine, a draper, and the first Lord Mayor of
London.
There are also several other large rooms wainscoted with oak;
as the court room, at the end of which hangs a valuable picture
of Mary Queen of Scots at full length, with King James her infant
son in her hand. This leads into a long gallery, at the south end
of which is a door into the apartments for the clerk and offices:
at the north end a folding sash door opens into a grand square
room called the Ladies chamber, where the company have been
used at certain seasons to entertain their wives and friends with
a ball. In the center of this room hangs a large and beautiful cut
chandelier, which was a present from the late Sir Joseph Eyles,
when he served the office of Sheriff: and over the chimney piece
is a fine picture of Sir Robert Clayton, Lord Mayor of London. Out
of the west side of this room is a passage that leads to a place
called the Record room; the door to which is of iron; it is
strongly built over the passage that leads into the garden, and
covered with a cistern that contains such a body of water as may
at any time be sufficient to defend this apartment from fire that
might spread from the adjacent buildings.
Drapers Gardens, are pleasant and commodious, though not very
large. They are situated behind the hall, and being nearly
square, have on each side rows of lime trees which form very
agreeable walks. The middle part, which is enclosed by iron rails,
has several grass plats bordered with beds of flowers, and in the
 center is a statue of Flora. In this part there are also several
mulberry trees. These gardens are open every day in the week
except Sundays, for all persons decently dressed.
Drayton, a village in Middlesex, situated on the river Coln, about
eighteen miles west from London.
Drew’s alley, Cow Cross, West Smithfield.†
Drew’s court, Peter street, Westminster.†
Drew’s rents. Upper Ground.†
Driftway, Near Bethnal green.
Driver’s yard, Old street.
Drum alley, 1. Drury lane.* 2. High Holborn.*
Drum yard, Whitechapel.*
Drury lane, between the Strand and St. Giles’s Broad street. Drury,
was the old word for modesty; but this lane received its name
from the house of the noble family of Drewry being anciently
situated at the lower end of Drury lane, and the upper end of
Wych street. Vocab. to Chaucer, Maitland’s Survey.
Drury’s rents, Hermitage.†
Drying Grounds, New Bond street.
Dual’s alley, High Holborn.†
Duck lane, 1. Peter street, Westminster. 2. West Smithfield.
Duck’s court, Cursitor street.†
Ducking Pond alley, Whitechapel common.
Ducking Pond lane, 1. Mile end, New town.
Ducking Pond row, Whitechapel common.
Dudley’s court, Hog lane, St. Giles’s.†
Duet’s wharf, Lemon street, Southwark.†
Duffer’s court, Little Broad street.†
Duffin’s alley, King’s street, Westminster.†
Duke’s alley, 1. Castle yard, Holborn. 2. Kingsland road.
Duke’s court, 1. Bow street, or Drury lane. 2. Crown alley, Upper
Moorfields. 3. Kingsland road. 4. Little Almonry. 5. St. Martin’s
lane, Charing Cross. 6. Narrow street, Limehouse.
Duke’s Place, near Aldgate, so called from the Duke of Norfolk
having formerly a seat there. Maitland.
Duke’s Place court, Duke’s place.
Duke Shore, Limehouse.
Duke Shore alley, Duke shore.
Duke Shore stairs, Limehouse.
Duke street, 1. Brook’s street, New Bond street. 2. Gravel lane,
Southwark. 3. Great Germain street. 4. Great Russel street,
Bloomsbury. 5. Grosvenor square. 6. Lincoln’s Inn fields. 7. Mint
street. 8. Piccadilly. 9. Spitalfields. 10. Tyburn road. 11. By
Charles street, near King’s street, Westminster. 12. York
buildings. See York Buildings.
Duke of Norfolk’s yard, St. Alban’s street.
Dulwich, a very pleasant village in Surry, five miles from London,
where there is a spring of the same medicinal waters as those of
Sydenham wells, with which the master of the Green Man, a
house of good entertainment, serves this city, and in particular
St. Bartholomew’s Hospital. The fine walk opposite to this house,
through the woods, affords from its top a very noble prospect;
but this is much exceeded by that from a hill behind the house,
where from under a tree distinguished by the name of The Oak
of Honour, you have a view as in a fine piece of painting, of the
houses as well as churches, and other public edifices, from
Putney down to Chelsea, with all the adjacent villages, together
with Westminster, London, Deptford, and Greenwich, and over
 the great metropolis, as far as Highgate, and Hamstead. But
Dulwich is most famous for its college.
Dulwich College, was founded and endowed in 1619, by Mr. William
Alleyn, who named it, The college of God’s gift. This gentleman
being a comedian and principal actor in many of Shakespear’s
plays; once personating the devil, was said to be so terrified at
the opinion of his seeing a real devil upon the stage, that he
from that moment quitted the theatre, devoted the remainder of
his life to religious exercises, and founded this college for a
Master and Warden, who were always to be of the name of
Alleyn, or Allen; with four Fellows, three of whom were to be
divines, and the fourth an organist; and for six poor men, as
many poor women, and twelve poor boys, to be educated in the
college by one of the fellows as schoolmaster, and by another as
usher. In his original endowments, he excluded all future
benefactions to it, and constituted for visitors, the
churchwardens of St. Botolph’s Bishopsgate, St. Giles’s
Cripplegate, and St. Saviour’s Southwark; who, upon occasion,
were to appeal to the Archbishop of Canterbury, before whom all
the members were to be sworn at their admission. To this
college belongs a chapel, in which the founder himself, who was
several years Master, lies buried. The Master of this college is
Lord of the manor, for a considerable extent of ground, and
enjoys all the luxurious affluence and ease of the Prior of a
monastery. Both he and the Warden, must be unmarried, and
are for ever debarred the privilege of entering that state, on pain
of being excluded the college; but as the Warden always
succeeds upon the death of the Master, great interest is
constantly made, by the unmarried men of the name of Allen, to
obtain the post of Warden.
The original edifice is in the old taste; but part of it has been
lately pulled down and rebuilt with greater elegance, out of what
has been saved from the produce of the estate. The Master’s
rooms are richly adorned with very noble old furniture, which he
is obliged to purchase on his entering into that station; and for
 his use there is a library, to which every Master generally adds a
number of books. The college is also accommodated with a very
pleasant garden, adorned with walks, and a great profusion of
fruit trees and flowers.
Dumb alley, High Holborn.║
Dun Cow court, Little Cock lane.
Dun Horse yard, 1. Coleman street.* 2. St. Margaret’s hill.*
Dung wharf, 1. Millbank. 2. Wapping Wall.
Dunghill lane, High Timber street.║
Dunghill mews, near Hedge lane.║
Dunkirk court, Cock lane, Shoreditch.
Dunning’s alley, Bishopsgate street without.†
Dun’s Almshouse, was erected by Cornelius Van Dun, a Fleming, in
the reign of Queen Elizabeth, with twenty rooms for so many
poor widows; but it not being endowed, is inhabited by the
parish pensioners of St. Margaret’s Westminster.
 St. Dunstan in the East.
S. Wale delin. J. Fougeron sculp.

St. Dunstan’s in the East, a church situated on the west side of St.
Dunstan’s hill, Thames street, is dedicated to St. Dunstan
Archbishop of Canterbury, an implacable enemy and cruel
persecutor of the secular clergy, in favour of the regulars; and
the additional epithet the East, is given it, to distinguish it from
St. Dunstan’s in Fleet street. This church was repaired at a great
expence in 1633, and in 1666 suffered greatly by the fire of
London; but not being totally destroyed, the church was
thoroughly repaired in eighteen months; but the steeple was
delayed ten years longer. The style of the building is the modern
Gothic. It is 87 feet in length, 63 in breadth, and the roof is 33
feet high; it is well enlightened, and agreeably disposed within.
The steeple is 125 feet high, and is well constructed in the
Gothic manner: the tower is light, supported by outworks at the
angles; it is divided into three stages, and terminated at the
corners by four handsome pinacles, in the midst of which rises
the spire, not from a solid base, but on the narrow crowns of
four Gothic arches, a base so seemingly insecure, that it fills the
mind with apprehensions of its falling with the first tempest, and
yet is perhaps able to stand for ages. This tower, which is
extremely light and elegant, was built by Sir Christopher Wren.
The placing the spire on the top of four arches, as the print
shews, is esteemed a bold attempt in architecture, and is one
proof, among many, of the great geometrical skill of the
architect.
This church is a rectory, and one of the thirteen peculiars in
this city belonging to the archiepiscopal see of Canterbury. The
Rector receives 200l. a year in lieu of tithes.
St. Dunstan’s in the West, on the north side of the west end of
Fleet street, is dedicated to the same Saint as the former, from
which it is distinguished by the epithet the West. It appears to
 have been built four or five hundred years, since there are
accounts of funerals and donations to it from the year 1421, with
earlier anecdotes of little consequence; and it is easy to see that
it has been repaired and altered at different periods, till the
original style, whatever it was, is lost. It narrowly escaped the
fire in 1666, the flames stopping within three houses of it. This
edifice, in a very disagreeable manner, stands out into the street,
and as it has been observed, is but an incumbrance to the way,
and without having any thing but deformity itself, spoils the
beauty of the whole street, and hides the prospect of Temple
Bar, which would terminate the view very advantageously, and
be seen almost as far again as it is at present. The church
consists of a large body, and a small tower, every way
unproportioned. The shops, which are in a kind of sheds below
it, make, as it were, a part of the building. The clock projects to
the south near the west end, and for the amusement of the
gaping vulgar, two human figures are placed in a kind of Ionic
loggia, and by means of clock work, strike two bells hung over
them, and declare the hour and quarters. English Architecture.
This church was originally a rectory in the patronage of the
convent of Westminster; though it afterwards became a
vicarage, and being granted by King Edward VI. to the Lord
Dudley, has ever since continued in lay hands. The Vicar receives
240l. a year in lieu of tithes. Maitland.
St. Dunstan’s Stepney. See Stepney.
Dunstan’s court, 1. Fleet street.☐ 2. Little Old Bailey.
Dustan’s square, Whitechapel.
Dunster’s court, Mincing lane.†
Durham court, Trinity lane.
Durham yard, 1. Chick lane. 2. In the Strand; from Durham House,
built by Dr. Beck Bishop of Durham. Camden’s Britannia.
Durhams, in Middlesex, two miles north of Barnet, a seat which the
Earl of Albemarle bought of Sir John Austin, and has since
greatly beautified, by laying most of the neighbouring fields
belonging to it into a park, and by turning and repairing the
roads. The house is situated on an eminence that rises in a small
valley, surrounded with pretty high hills at a little distance, so
that in the summer months it affords an agreeable retreat; but
the soil around it being a stiff clay, the rain which falls in winter
is detained on its surface, and renders the situation very moist
and cold.
Dutch Almshouse, in White’s alley, Moorfields, was erected by
Samuel Shepherd, Esq; an eminent Dutch merchant, for twenty-
eight poor ancient women of his nation, each of whom has an
allowance of 3s. a week, and 12s. to buy a gown every other
year. Maitland.
Dutch Almshouse, in Moorfields. About the year 1704, the Dutch
congregation in Austin Friars purchased a piece of ground in
Middle Moorfields, and erected upon it a handsome almshouse,
containing twenty-six rooms for maintaining their poor, whether
men or women, besides a room where the Elders and Deacons
meet weekly to pay the pensions of those in the house, and to
transact other business relating to the poor. The pensions are
either more or less, according as their necessities may require;
and the rooms are not so appropriated to the Dutch nation, but
that any English woman, the widow of a Dutchman who had
been a member of that church, is capable of being admitted;
and it often happens, that there are more English than Dutch
supported here.
Dutch Furlong row, Clerkenwell.
Dutchy lane, in the Strand.
Dutchy of Lancaster court. See Lancaster.
Duxford lane, Thames street.
Dyers, anciently one of the twelve principal companies, was
incorporated by letters patent granted by Edward IV. in the year
1742, when this society among other privileges, obtained that of
keeping swans upon the river Thames.
This corporation consists of two Wardens, thirty Assistants,
and 147 Liverymen, who upon their admission, pay a fine of 15l.
Their hall, which was formerly situated near Old Swan lane,
Thames street, being destroyed by the dreadful conflagration in
1666, and a number of warehouses erected in its place, the
company have converted one of their houses in Little Elbow lane,
Dowgate hill, into a hall to transact their affairs in. Maitland.
Dyers alley, Brick lane, Spitalfields.
Dyers Almshouse, in Dyer’s buildings, Holborn, was erected by the
Dyers company, and contains eight rooms for so many poor
women, who are only allowed two pence per week, an evident
proof of the antiquity of the foundation.
The Dyers have another almshouse in St. John’s street, near
Spitalfields, erected by the master Dyers for the benefit of six
poor widows, each of whom is allowed 1l. 10s. a year.
Dyer’s buildings, Holborn.
Dyer’s court, 1. Aldermanbury. 2. Holborn hill. 3. Noble street,
Foster lane.
Dyer’s Court rents, Dowgate hill.
Dyer’s yard, 1. Church lane, Whitechapel. 2. Old Bethlem. 3.
Whitechapel.
Dyot street, St. Giles’s Broad street.
 E

Eagle and Child alley, Shoe lane.*

Eagle and Child yard, Broad street, St. Giles’s.*
Eagle court, 1. In the Strand.* 2. St. John’s street, West
Smithfield.*
Eagle street, 1. Piccadilly.* 2. Plumtree street.* 3. Red Lion street,
Holborn.
Earl’s court, 1. Drury lane. 2. Great Earl’s street. 3. Little Newport
street.
Earl’s passage, Earl street.
Earl street, Seven Dials.
East court, Spitalfields market.§
East Harding street, New street, Shoe lane.§
East India Company, was first incorporated by a charter granted by
Queen Elizabeth in 1601, when the first subscription for carrying
on this trade amounted to 739,782l. 10s. and a year or two after
by an additional subscription of 834,826l. the stock was raised to
1,574,608l. 10s. and with this capital they established a
commerce by the Red sea to Arabia, and to Persia, India, China,
and several of the East India islands. But about the beginning of
the protectorate of Oliver Cromwell, it being imagined that the
laying open the trade to the East Indies would be of advantage
to the whole nation, that commerce was made general, and thus
continued till the year 1657, when it being found that the
separate trade was of disadvantage to the undertakers, they
were for the good of the whole united to the company by the
legislature. Stow’s Survey, last edit.
However in the year 1698, a new East India company was
established, by virtue of which the old company was to be
dissolved after the expiration of a certain term allowed them for
the disposing of their effects. This new company immediately
advanced two millions sterling to the government, at eight per
cent. However, by the kind offices of friends, the two companies
were united in the year 1702, when a new charter was granted
them under the title of The united Company of Merchants
trading to the East Indies, and the old company had their share
of the two millions. In the 6th of Queen Anne, the united
company lent the government 1,200,000l. which made their
whole loan to amount to 3,200,000l. the interest of part of which
was a few years ago reduced to 3l. 10s. per cent. and part to 3l.
per cent. the first of these is now called the 3 1-half per cent.
annuities, and the last the 3 per cent. annuities.
As to India stock, it is the trading stock of the company, and
the proprietors, instead of receiving regular annuities for money
at interest, have dividends of the profits arising from the
company’s trade, which being more valuable, these shares
generally sell much above the original value. Pocket Library.
The transfer days of India stock, are now Tuesday, Thursday,
and Saturday; and of India annuities on Monday, Wednesday,
and Friday, except on Holidays, which are the same as at the
Bank. See Bank of England.
The hour of payment of dividends is from nine o’clock to
eleven, and from twelve o’clock to three; and the hour of
transfer from twelve to one.
As to the management of this company, 500l. in the
company’s stock gives the owner a vote in the general courts,
and 2000l. qualifies a person to be chosen a Director. The
Directors are twenty-four in number, including the Chairman and
Deputy Chairman, who may be reelected four years successively.
The Chairman has a salary of 200l. a year, and each of the
Directors 150l. A court of the Directors is held at least once a
week, at the East India House; but they are commonly held
oftener, they being summoned as occasions require.
Out of the body of Directors are chosen several committees,
who have the peculiar inspection of separate branches of the
company’s business; as the committee of buying, committee of
correspondence, committee of accounts, committee of the
treasury, a house committee, a warehouse committee, a
committee of shipping, a committee to prevent the growth of
private trade, and a committee of law suits.
The East India company export bullion to a very great value,
with woollen cloth, lead, and some other English commodities;
and import China ware, tea, cabinets, raw and wrought silks,
calicoes, chints, pepper, &c. but all the wrought silks, and
calicoes, are to be exported again.
All the goods imported by the company are to be sold openly
by inch of candle, on pain of forfeiting one half to the King, and
the other to the prosecutor.
East India stock is esteemed in law, personal estate, and the
shares exempt from taxes.
 East India House.
S. Wale delin. B. Green sculp.

East India House, on the south side of Leadenhall street, and a little
to the west of Lime street. This edifice was built on the place
where anciently stood the city house of the Lord Craven, and his
ancestors. The present structure was erected by the company in
the year 1726. It is a plain Doric on a rustic basement, and has
not much to be found fault with or commended. It might have
been justly considered as a very fine edifice, had it been the
house of a single Director; but it is not at all equal to the
grandeur of this company, and the great figure they make in the
trading world; nor bears any proportion to the idea we conceive
of this body, when we consider, that the Directors who meet
here, appoint or remove Governors who are their servants, and
yet have all the dignity and state of Kings, some of whom
seldom stir abroad without their guards and a numerous retinue,
or eat, but upon gilt plate, or the finest China.
 The house, however, though too small in front, extends far
backwards, and is very spacious, having large rooms for the use
of the Directors, and offices for the clerks. It has a spacious hall
and court yard for the reception of those who have business,
and who attend on the company on court days, which are every
Wednesday. There also belongs to it a garden, with warehouses
in the back part toward Lime street, to which there is a back
gate for the entrance of carts to bring in goods. These
warehouses were rebuilt in a very handsome manner in the year
1725, and are now greatly enlarged. The company have likewise
warehouses in Seething lane, the Steel yard, and at the Royal
Exchange, particularly under the last they have spacious cellars
entirely for pepper. Stow, Maitland, &c.
Eastland Company. These merchants were first incorporated by a
charter granted them by Queen Elizabeth in the year 1579, and
their factory being first settled at Elbing in Prussia, they obtained
the name of the merchants of Elbing. By their charter they were
impowered to trade to Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Poland,
Prussia, and all the other parts of the Baltic, exclusive of the city
of Narva, which had been previously granted to the Russia
company; but the smallness of the river Elbing rendering it very
incommodious for navigation, the factory removed, and settled
at Dantzick, Koningsberg, Riga, and other cities of the Baltic.
This company was confirmed by a charter granted by King
Charles II. but by a late act of parliament any persons are
allowed to trade to Norway and Sweden, though not of this
company: and the Eastland commerce in general is in a manner
laid open.
Our commodities exported to these countries, are woollen
cloths, serges, kersies, Norwich stuffs, perpetuanoes, cottons,
stockings, hats, tin, pewter, lead, &c. and in return they import
to England timber, deals, masts, oars, clap boards, balks,
bomspars, cantspars, pipe-staves, flax, pitch, tar, tallow, pot-
ashes, wheat, rye, rich furrs, bees wax, and several other
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