Chapter 2 General presentation + Fiat in Italy: analog or ISDN protocol + Transgroupe (Collisée Performance) in France: ISDN protocol only PUBLIC Characteristics of Transgroupe dialing (France only) + public numbers are preceded by 0. + private numbers are defined in a private numbering plan: closed dialing from § to 10 digits) with short numbers as an option (10 to 15, 160 to 169, 36XX). Multi-carrier operation The system has 2 direct accesses with different exchange carriers. With the ARS mechanisms, this environment enables: + use of the cheapest exchange carrier to call a party. + overflowing through the other exchange carrier when the cheapest one is unavailable. INDIRECT attendant This environment makes it possible to redirect calls to exchange carriers offering attractive rates, for international calls or calls to GSM for example. Depending on the analysis of the requested number, the ARS automatically redirects the call, transparently for the user, to another indirect substitution network and then retransmits the destination number as follows: + seizure of a line in the network ofthe primary carrier ing the access code or the number ofthe indirect carrier * waiting for an intermediary tone (or pause) + switching into transparent MF dialing + optional transmission ofthe account code (waiting for a 2nd tone or pause) + optional wating for a second intermediary tone (or pause) + dialing the destination call number BAL91206USAL -Ed. 1 - October 2022 - Expert Documentation: Private Networks 10151Chapter 2 General presentation ISVPN on leased/public links Using the proprietary ISVPN protocol on leased digital links makes it possible to connect an OXO Connect system with an OmniPCX Enterprise system or another OXO Connect system. NETWORK LEASED DIGITAL LINK {UTI 2 IF Ae orespex once) or 1/72 Aatel OnmiPOX Entree) G: asic-8c The QSIG protocol on digital leased links can be used for interconnecting an OXO Connect with a system from another manufacturer if compatible with QSIG_BC (Basic Call. PUBLIC NETWORK OTHER | DIGITAL LEASED LINK | manuacTuRER's| — (OLT0 or DLT2) POX 2.2 Services provided Optimized forwarding and transfer (digital networks only) The path used by a call can be optimized in the following cases: + Immediate forwarding + external dynamic forwarding + external forwarding of attendant calls BAL91206USAL -Ed. 1 - October 2022 - Expert Documentation: Private Networks 11151Chapter 2 General presentation + transfer Optimized immediate forwarding Optimization of the path is carried out by rerouting the call. - Optimization of the path between 3 nodes A (1st node) calls B (2nd node) forwarded on C (3rd node). The result of the optimization corresponds toa direct call from A to C. ization of the path between 2 nodes A (1st node) calls B (2nd node) forwarded on C (1st node). The result of the optimization corresponds to an internal call from A to C. Note: Ifthe forwarding destination calls the forwarding initiator, then the forwarding is overridden. A parameter (OMC -> System Miscellaneous -> Feature Design > Part 5) allows to define the maximum number of successive forwardings (transmissions threshold: 5 by default) Optimized transfer The optimization mechanism is applied when the 2 extemal parties are on the same ISVPN node; the transfer can be monitored (connected) or not (an ringer) Situation: B (master) is on a call with 2 parties (A and C) on the same system. Optimization: the 2 calls are released and resynchronized on the remote system; an internal call is made from A to C. BAL91206USAL -Ed. 1 - October 2022 - Expert Documentation: Private Networks 12151Chapter 2 General presentation NETWORK FORCING (forced dialing) For reasons of cost, a call from a public network user can be made to use private links as a priority, followed by public lines if the private network is completely busy (ARS configuration). Overflow When a destination can be joined in several ways and one of the paths fails (no more resources available for example), the ARS automatically tries to take another path (private network -> public network or vice versa, from one public exchange carrier to another). Overflow is controlled by the restriction and traffic sharing operations. Overflow can also be applied to data communications. Break.i J break-out (incoming transit / outgoing transit) Break-in and break-out services make it possible to carry out inter-establishment communications from a private network; this is realized with the use of lines leased between 2 or more PCXs belonging to this private network, Break-in (Incoming Transit) This service corresponds to the transmission of incoming calls from the public network to a private network via leased lines; thus, an extemal party can join a private network user who is not connected to the same system as the line on which the call is routed. Break-in can be implemented in 2 ways: + automatically by DID numbers + manually by the attendant (joining by transfer) Non DO | blest PRIVATE NETWORK For the caller, itis also possible to set up a simple directory (a single group of numbers to call all users from one or several sites). Manual break-in This is a join by a transfer between an incoming TO/T2 access or a TL and a leased line. In this case, the external correspondent accesses the line leased between PCXs A and B only through an operator (or a station); the operator of PCX A puts the caller on hold, establishes an enquiry call BAL91206USAL -Ed. 1 - October 2022 - Expert Documentation: Private Networks 13/51Chapter 2 General presentation communication (seizure of the leased line + number of the remote subscriber) then carries out a transfer, Settings: According to the environment (analog/digital), authorize the various joins between external lines: + by OMC (Expert View), select: System Miscellaneous-> Traffic Sharing and Restriction -> Joining - >check the boxes to authorize the necessary joins. At system level, authorize externaliexternal transfers: select + by OMC (Expert View) select: System Miscellaneous -> Feature Design -> check Transfer Ex/Ext For each station, authorize externaliexternal manual transfers: select + by OMC (Expert View) select: Users/Base stations List-> Users/Base stations List -> Detalls-> Features -> check “Join Incoming and Outgoing" and "Join Outgoing and Outgoing" Automatic break-in The public network caller joins a remote system subscriber using his DID number. This service is only offered for calls routed on TO or T2 and on customized TL (analog network line under call distribution) Configuring with OMC: The dialing plan for public incoming calls and ARS operations enable communication between the DID number coming from the public network and the user (or hunt group) directory number in the private network. Note: if the break-in call fails, the call is handled depending on the configuration of the analog protocol or the table corresponding to incoming calls for digital leased lines (forwarded to attendant or released), manual call pickup (with RSP key) from a member of the attendant group is impossible in call phase (before remote connection or re-routing to attendant). distribution of a welcome message on a break-in call is impossible, Break-out/Proximity break-out - Break-out (Outgoing Transit) A break-out makes it possible for the user of PCX A to call, via leased lines, a public network user by using lines external to PCX B. - Proximity break-out A proximity break-out is a special use of the break-out: a call to the public network can be guided in order to exit via the public accesses which are closest to the destination. Example: a PCX A user (STRASBOURG) calls C (PARIS); the call is redirected on the private network between PCXs A and B (PARIS) in such a way that it exits via B's public accesses. This feature makes it possible to offer calls which are advantageous from a cost perspective; there are 2 ways of calling a public user from A: direct call by the public network; in this case, the call is charged as a national communication exit via B; thanks to the line leased between the 2 PCXs, only the part of the call from PCX B is charged as a local communication. BAL91206USAL -Ed. 1 - October 2022 - Expert Documentation: Private Networks 14151Chapter 2 General presentation REA OUT PKA PRINATE NETWORK (LEASEDLINES) 4 POKB The following break-outs are possible: + incoming call on leased line -> ISDN + incoming call on leased line -> analog public network. The break-out can be implemented in 2 ways: + automatically + manually (for example, transfer by attendant!) The ARS tables can be programmed so that the automatic break-out operation is used (overflow or forcing on the private network). There is no attendant recall in the following cases of failure (the call is released): + the trunk group is busy + ISDN releases the call, the time-out for awaiting the 1st digit or interdigit having elapsed Transit POX OTHER, MARL ACTURER poxc FR ‘o osgLesen ne LEASED Ue Beeb PCX B enables the transit of the following communications: + from a user A to users of PCXs C and D BAL91206USAL -Ed. 1 - October 2022 - Expert Documentation: Private Networks 15/51