Electromagnetic Waves

# ^

AEE >
.

#
sameEEEkE :
É = Eo Sin C wt -
k n +
food I
# B→ = Bo Sin C wt -
k n t
too) is

É ✗ I = I
I i
direction
of propagation
# I ✗
=

E. ← is
{ ne
E
#
E-z-t-0-o-c.mu#
E. Hit
}
K=ñs
{
# s w -

D= it c=#
#

{ ÷=¥E
medium )
÷ ink (

IF
- -
,

n=÷=F
I
{ Em=EoE±
"
"

r.IE?EE.IE
- -

Co =

{
"
104 zñxf
{
=w=5ñ✗lo
( it
F-
K = = 2ñx =

to -4m 2-5×10 "= f

D=
-

( ii ) D= CT
of propagation
→ speed

g.
D=
-4 lots
C =
tf = to ✗ 2- g- ✗

=
8
n= 2.5×108
cm=
=
¥ =
Iiit I= Bo Sin (( 4- ✗ 4) zt G- a- ✗
101J 1- +
%) ?
=

i E. I
E-
'
= -

n
=
n
is
5 =
? C- Eyck
on
ñ I
ci )

E÷o= cm
{ B = 4×10-7 Sinfcenxiilztsñ
lolling
J ti
2-5×108 ,
10¥ =

40×10-8
=

Bo =
21.0¥ og
,
=

4×10-7
AI
=
 2-2 - -

fo
run
-

q.¥ain=
air :
Vair =
7¥ Vair
=
=
=c
=

formed-iwiovmed-gmed-umedvm.dz#-- ④
1 Ed
q=VYd= # med

¢
µ I. ÷Ñai
E.m=Eo
air =

✓ med =

••
÷Ed(µ→I due
non
to

man

2 =
É
TE
u=
¥ EE-o.t.LT
tEÉÉÉaÉ

§É-
"" '"

☐ = " e_
Vacuum

2- C- otihxco =
¥ Em ✗ Euihxcm In =£EmEÑ4
Hefei -14=1-14.net#I-z-uoBo2Co
÷.=¥ In =¥mBmZm
¥÷=F÷
 ¥0
=

( Tn ,
Fn )
1- =

Cm =

Freer

c÷=n =
nr=•_
n2
Er =

" "
"

¥m= rn
{ ,B÷=¥-
 \

z¥¥÷n i iii. j .

* * , i. = !
Eociy
=

Direction Nasrullah:
 i'

ñק←
#
Bx
-

→
-
( iii.
E-
0 = C
=
Bo (J → Direction of oscillation

#=B¥ manic
field
→
F- -

a + a CT ✗ E)

F→=
voI÷¥×D /
Citi )
also + a
(
-

I
É
-9T¥ Pti ) 9 VOE it i )
=
( (
-
.

±→= +
 -

EE
É_qE , + EÑ✗BT)

{
ay
¥0
# =
co
""
" E" " ""
① f
EE R
•
B. >
-

=
a

9Eoj-90.sn#EoBT--E-coscwt-1cu)EL e-

.CM = 0
'89Eoi+9t
I = i i BK
E- = i i {→
?⃝
 130=10-7-1

-
-
=
,t÷ Er=z

y±•=±"Bi
Co =3 ✗ 108

:-# nose
)
[uñ×Y_
✗
=

=
✗
¥
✗ 10×3
) ln¥
 ¥
'
# = G = Co ✗ Bo

,
II = 3×108×10-7
=
30b€
#
=

{
-
to ER co =
Lz Ew Em ✗ so
= I

¥ ¢oE£✗Gf=§¢o Entice
'
(3.)
=
✗
"
same calmed :
¥1 SI
,
③ tzu.FI?co--1-.nBwIcm
In
Iv =

④ ① at
¥
1.5=40-2 =

¥uo Fur
i. a- =

±
q¥srur
Mr
(E)
2 ✗
Cm
=

⑤
•

I= =%=±
?⃝
 line with
moving along
straight
0) A point charge is a

perpendicular
Consider small
Constant
velocity
area
a v .
a

calculate
of of to direction motion change .

current through the when its distance

displacement area

the value is not large

from charge is se .

of x

so that the electric field at

any
instant is essentially
Coulomb's law [Ay :C;nI→)
given by ? ?
- i #

{zd= dd¥
to
A

→ it

÷
 Eod lot
k÷×A-_

{
Id =
$E=
=
dT-

Id = Eo Ken
C-÷ ]¥É±

¥ it ::÷,
off-ice
108
¥ 13*540
= =

Bo = = {
B- ms =
(Éj±
I.
In
=
±
£ Eo Eo ? Co

fr = n
-

o
-

ab =

Iz
¥7
=

0-96 =
, 'nT×E± .

I
'
-

36%0-96--1,2
'
(3D
② (
O 96 = ( 1- 5) ✗ { wz
CD
-

-302
sin =
30T¥
É-*
-

Ñ is woo vetor which is

# •
a wave

in direction of wave
propagation
r = xityi + rñ

Ñl=
?⃝
 B→= iob cos
( loñxiob (
3-i-IKJ.fi -1319 )
32×10151-1 ;
1-

E- mini
*
÷
lot
=
E.fi )
"

3- = loñx
=

N=
¥-9m -

¥
" *
=q
→ .
 -
o

= -0--00 ✗ x•_.
105 Cos )
E→ =

=
ioi as
E(6i-s¥)
I = ' °
.cn

D=
ñgi=
 É
& ✗ I =

I I
E ✗ =

13 I
kjxioi =

GÑ -8 i