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Human Computer Interaction INTERACT 2019 17th IFIP TC 13

International Conference Paphos Cyprus September 2 6 2019
Proceedings Part I David Lamas

Human Computer Interaction INTERACT 2019 17th IFIP TC 13

International Conference Paphos Cyprus September 2 6 2019
Proceedings Part II David Lamas

Human Computer Interaction INTERACT 2019 17th IFIP TC 13

International Conference Paphos Cyprus September 2 6 2019
Proceedings Part IV David Lamas

Business Process Management: 17th International

Conference, BPM 2019, Vienna, Austria, September 1–6,
2019, Proceedings Thomas Hildebrandt
Wired Wireless Internet Communications 17th IFIP WG 6 2
International Conference WWIC 2019 Bologna Italy June 17
18 2019 Proceedings Marco Di Felice

Universal Access in Human Computer Interaction Theory

Methods and Tools 13th International Conference UAHCI 2019
Held as Part of the 21st HCI International Conference HCII
2019 Orlando FL USA July 26 31 2019 Proceedings Part I
Margherita Antona

Universal Access in Human Computer Interaction

Multimodality and Assistive Environments 13th
International Conference UAHCI 2019 Held as Part of the
21st HCI International Conference HCII 2019 Orlando FL USA
July 26 31 2019 Proceedings Part II Margherita Antona

HCI International 2019 Posters 21st International

Conference HCII 2019 Orlando FL USA July 26 31 2019
Proceedings Part III Constantine Stephanidis

Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns 18th

International Conference CAIP 2019 Salerno Italy September
3 5 2019 Proceedings Part I Mario Vento
 David Lamas · Fernando Loizides ·
Lennart Nacke · Helen Petrie ·
Marco Winckler · Panayiotis Zaphiris (Eds.)

Human-Computer
LNCS 11748

Interaction –
INTERACT 2019
17th IFIP TC 13 International Conference
Paphos, Cyprus, September 2–6, 2019
Proceedings, Part III
Lecture Notes in Computer Science 11748

Founding Editors
Gerhard Goos
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
Juris Hartmanis
Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA

Editorial Board Members

Elisa Bertino
Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
Wen Gao
Peking University, Beijing, China
Bernhard Steffen
TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany
Gerhard Woeginger
RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
Moti Yung
Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7409
David Lamas Fernando Loizides
• •

Lennart Nacke Helen Petrie

• •

Marco Winckler Panayiotis Zaphiris (Eds.)

•

Human-Computer
Interaction –
INTERACT 2019
17th IFIP TC 13 International Conference
Paphos, Cyprus, September 2–6, 2019
Proceedings, Part III

123
Editors
David Lamas Fernando Loizides
Tallinn University Cardiff University
Tartu, Estonia Cardiff, UK
Lennart Nacke Helen Petrie
University of Waterloo University of York
Waterloo, ON, Canada York, UK
Marco Winckler Panayiotis Zaphiris
Nice Sophia Antipolis University Cyprus University of Technology
Sophia Antipolis, France Limassol, Cyprus

ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic)

Lecture Notes in Computer Science
ISBN 978-3-030-29386-4 ISBN 978-3-030-29387-1 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29387-1
LNCS Sublibrary: SL3 – Information Systems and Applications, incl. Internet/Web, and HCI

© IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2019

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 Foreword

The 17th IFIP TC13 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction,

INTERACT 2019, took place during September 2–6, 2019, in Paphos, Cyprus. This
conference was held at the Coral Beach Hotel & Resort. The conference was
co-sponsored by the Cyprus University of Technology and Tallinn University, in
cooperation with ACM and ACM SIGCHI.
The International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP) was created in 1960
under the auspices of UNESCO. The Technical Committee 13 (TC13) of the IFIP aims
at developing the science and technology of human-computer interaction (HCI). TC13
has representatives from 32 countries, 2 international organizations, apart from 14
expert members and observers. TC13 started the series of INTERACT conferences in
1984. These conferences have been an important showcase for researchers and
practitioners in the field of HCI. Situated under the open, inclusive umbrella of the
IFIP, INTERACT has been a truly international in its spirit and has attracted
researchers from several countries and cultures. The venues of the INTERACT con-
ferences over the years bear a testimony to this inclusiveness.
INTERACT 2019 continued the INTERACT conscious efforts to lower barriers that
prevent people from developing countries to participate in conferences. Thinkers and
optimists believe that all regions of the world can achieve human development goals.
Information and communication technologies (ICTs) can support this process and
empower people to achieve their full potential. Today ICT products have many new
users and many new uses, but also present new challenges and provide new
opportunities. It is no surprise that HCI researchers are showing great interest in these
emergent users. INTERACT 2019 provided a platform to explore these challenges and
opportunities, but also made it easier for people from developing countries to
participate.
Furthermore, hosting INTERACT 2019 in a small country with a small HCI
community presented an opportunity to expose the local industry and academia to the
concepts of HCI and user-centered design. The rich history and culture of the island of
Cyprus provided a strong networking atmosphere and collaboration opportunities.
Students represent the future of our community. They bring in new energy,
enthusiasm, and fresh ideas. However, it is often hard for students to participate in
international conferences. INTERACT 2019 made special efforts to bring students to
the conference. The conference had low registration costs, and thanks to our sponsors,
we could provide several travel grants.
Finally, great research is the heart of a good conference. Like its predecessors,
INTERACT 2019 aimed to bring together high-quality research. As a multidisciplinary
field, HCI requires interaction and discussion among diverse people with different
interests and backgrounds. The beginners and the experienced, theoreticians and
practitioners, and people from diverse disciplines and different countries gathered
together in Paphos to learn from each other and to contribute to each other’s growth.
vi Foreword

We thank all the authors who chose INTERACT 2019 as the venue to publish their
research.
We received a total of 669 submissions distributed in 2 peer reviewed tracks, 4
curated tracks, and 4 juried tracks. Of these, the following contributions were accepted:
• 111 Full Papers (peer reviewed)
• 55 Short Papers (peer reviewed)
• 7 Industry Case Studies (curated)
• 3 Courses (curated)
• 9 Demonstrations (curated)
• 18 Interactive Posters (juried)
• 2 Panels (curated)
• 9 Workshops (juried)
• 1 Field Trips (juried)
• 17 Doctoral Consortium (juried)
The acceptance rate for contributions received in the peer-reviewed tracks was 29%
for full papers and 28% for short papers. In addition to full papers and short papers, the
present proceedings feature contributions accepted in the form of industry case studies,
courses, demonstrations, interactive posters, panels, and description of accepted
workshops. The contributions submitted to workshops were published in adjunct
proceedings.
INTERACT 2019 innovated the reviewing process with the introduction of sub-
committees. Each subcommittee had a chair and set of associated chairs who were in
charge of coordinating the reviewing process with the help of expert reviewers.
Hereafter we list the ten subcommittees of INTERACT 2019:
• Accessibility and Assistive Technologies
• Design for Business and Safety/Critical Interactive Systems
• Design of Interactive Entertainment Systems
• HCI Education and Curriculum
• Information Visualization
• Interaction Design for Culture and Development
• Interactive Systems Technologies and Engineering
• Methodologies for User-Centred Design
• Social Interaction and Mobile HCI
• Understanding Human Aspects of HCI
The final decision on acceptance or rejection of full papers was taken in a Program
Committee meeting held in London, United Kingdom in March 2019. The full papers
chairs, the subcommittee chairs, and the associate chairs participated in this meeting.
The meeting discussed a consistent set of criteria to deal with inevitable differences
among the large number of reviewers. The final decisions on other tracks were made by
the corresponding track chairs and reviewers, often after electronic meetings and
discussions.
 Foreword vii

INTERACT 2019 was made possible by the persistent efforts across several months
by 10 subcommittees chairs, 62 associated chairs, 28 track chairs, and 510 reviewers.
We thank them all.

September 2019 Panayiotis Zaphiris

David Lamas
 IFIP TC13 (http://ifip-tc13.org/)

Established in 1989, the International Federation for Information Processing Technical

Committee on Human–Computer Interaction (IFIP TC 13) is an international com-
mittee of 32 member national societies and 10 Working Groups, representing spe-
cialists of the various disciplines contributing to the field of human-computer
interaction. This includes (among others) human factors, ergonomics, cognitive sci-
ence, computer science, and design. INTERACT is its flagship conference of IFIP TC
13, staged biennially in different countries around the world. The first INTERACT
conference was held in 1984 running triennially and became a biennial event in 1993.
IFIP TC 13 aims to develop the science, technology, and societal aspects of HCI by
encouraging empirical research; promoting the use of knowledge and methods from the
human sciences in design and evaluation of computer systems; promoting a better
understanding of the relation between formal design methods and system usability and
acceptability; developing guidelines, models, and methods by which designers may
provide better human-oriented computer systems; and, cooperating with other groups,
inside and outside IFIP, to promote user-orientation and humanization in systems
design. Thus, TC 13 seeks to improve interactions between people and computers, to
encourage the growth of HCI research and its practice in industry and to disseminate
these benefits worldwide.
The main orientation is to place the users at the center of the development process.
Areas of study include: the problems people face when interacting with computers; the
impact of technology deployment on people in individual and organizational contexts;
the determinants of utility, usability, acceptability, learnability, and user experience; the
appropriate allocation of tasks between computers and users especially in the case of
automation; modeling the user, their tasks, and the interactive system to aid better
system design; and harmonizing the computer to user characteristics and needs.
While the scope is thus set wide, with a tendency toward general principles rather
than particular systems, it is recognized that progress will only be achieved through
both general studies to advance theoretical understanding and specific studies on
practical issues (e.g., interface design standards, software system resilience, docu-
mentation, training material, appropriateness of alternative interaction technologies,
design guidelines, the problems of integrating interactive systems to match system
needs, and organizational practices, etc.).
In 2015, TC13 approved the creation of a Steering Committee (SC) for the
INTERACT conference. The SC is now in place, chaired by Anirudha Joshi and is
responsible for:
• Promoting and maintaining the INTERACT conference as the premiere venue for
researchers and practitioners interested in the topics of the conference (this requires
a refinement of the topics above)
• Ensuring the highest quality for the contents of the event
x IFIP TC13

• Setting up the bidding process to handle the future INTERACT conferences (de-
cision is made up at TC 13 level)
• Providing advice to the current and future chairs and organizers of the INTERACT
conference
• Providing data, tools, and documents about previous conferences to the future
conference organizers
• Selecting the reviewing system to be used throughout the conference (as this
impacts the entire set of reviewers)
• Resolving general issues involved with the INTERACT conference
• Capitalizing history (good and bad practices)
In 1999, TC 13 initiated a special IFIP Award, the Brian Shackel Award, for the
most outstanding contribution in the form of a refereed paper submitted to and
delivered at each INTERACT. The award draws attention to the need for a compre-
hensive human-centered approach in the design and use of information technology in
which the human and social implications have been taken into account. In 2007,
IFIP TC 13 launched an Accessibility Award to recognize an outstanding contribution
in HCI with international impact dedicated to the field of accessibility for disabled
users. In 2013, IFIP TC 13 launched the Interaction Design for International
Development (IDID) Award that recognizes the most outstanding contribution to the
application of interactive systems for social and economic development of people in
developing countries. Since the process to decide the award takes place after papers are
sent to the publisher for publication, the awards are not identified in the proceedings.
This year a special agreement has been made with the International Journal of
Behaviour and Information Technology (published by Taylor and Francis) with Panos
Markopoulos as editor in chief. In this agreement, authors of BIT whose papers are
within the field of HCI are offered the opportunity to present their work at the
INTERACT conference. Reciprocally, a selection of papers submitted and accepted for
presentation at INTERACT are offered the opportunity to extend their contribution to
be published in BIT.
IFIP TC 13 also recognizes pioneers in the area of HCI. An IFIP TC 13 pioneer is
one who, through active participation in IFIP Technical Committees or related IFIP
groups, has made outstanding contributions to the educational, theoretical, technical,
commercial, or professional aspects of analysis, design, construction, evaluation, and
use of interactive systems. IFIP TC 13 pioneers are appointed annually and awards are
handed over at the INTERACT conference.
IFIP TC 13 stimulates working events and activities through its Working Groups
(WGs). Working Groups consist of HCI experts from many countries, who seek to
expand knowledge and find solutions to HCI issues and concerns within their domains.
The list of Working Groups and their area of interest is given below.
WG13.1 (Education in HCI and HCI Curricula) aims to improve HCI education at
all levels of higher education, coordinate and unite efforts to develop HCI curricula,
and promote HCI teaching.
WG13.2 (Methodology for User-Centered System Design) aims to foster research,
dissemination of information and good practice in the methodical application of HCI to
software engineering.
 IFIP TC13 xi

WG13.3 (HCI and Disability) aims to make HCI designers aware of the needs of
people with disabilities and encourage the development of information systems and
tools permitting adaptation of interfaces to specific users.
WG13.4 (also WG2.7) (User Interface Engineering) investigates the nature, con-
cepts, and construction of user interfaces for software systems, using a framework for
reasoning about interactive systems and an engineering model for developing user
interfaces.
WG 13.5 (Human Error, Resilience, Reliability, Safety and System Development)
seeks a framework for studying human factors relating to systems failure, develops
leading-edge techniques in hazard analysis and safety engineering of computer-based
systems, and guides international accreditation activities for safety-critical systems.
WG13.6 (Human-Work Interaction Design) aims at establishing relationships
between extensive empirical work-domain studies and HCI design. It will promote the
use of knowledge, concepts, methods, and techniques that enable user studies to pro-
cure a better apprehension of the complex interplay between individual, social, and
organizational contexts and thereby a better understanding of how and why people
work in the ways that they do.
WG13.7 (Human–Computer Interaction and Visualization) aims to establish a study
and research program that will combine both scientific work and practical applications
in the fields of HCI and Visualization. It integrates several additional aspects of further
research areas, such as scientific visualization, data mining, information design, com-
puter graphics, cognition sciences, perception theory, or psychology, into this
approach.
WG13.8 (Interaction Design and International Development) is currently working to
reformulate its aims and scope.
WG13.9 (Interaction Design and Children) aims to support practitioners, regulators,
and researchers to develop the study of interaction design and children across inter-
national contexts.
WG13.10 (Human-Centered Technology for Sustainability) aims to promote
research, design, development, evaluation, and deployment of human-centered tech-
nology to encourage sustainable use of resources in various domains.
New Working Groups are formed as areas of significance in HCI arise. Further
information is available on the IFIP TC13 website: http://ifip-tc13.org/.
 IFIP TC13 Members

Officers
Chair Vice-chair for Working Groups
Philippe Palanque, France Simone D. J. Barbosa, Brazil

Vice-chair for Awards Treasurer

Paula Kotze, South Africa Virpi Roto, Finland

Vice-chair for Communications Secretary

Helen Petrie, UK Marco Winckler, France

Vice-chair for Growth and Reach INTERACT Steering Committee Chair

Out INTERACT Steering
Committee Chair Anirudha Joshi

Jan Gulliksen, Sweden

Country Representatives

Australia Canada
Henry B. L. Duh Lu Xiao
Australian Computer Society Canadian Information Processing Society
Austria
Geraldine Fitzpatrick Croatia
Austrian Computer Society Andrina Granic
Croatian Information Technology
Belgium Association (CITA)
Bruno Dumas
Interuniversity Micro-Electronics Center
(IMEC) Cyprus
Panayiotis Zaphiris
Brazil Cyprus Computer Society
Milene Selbach Silveira
Brazilian Computer Society (SBC)
Czech Republic
Bulgaria Zdeněk Míkovec
Stoyan Georgiev Dentchev Czech Society for Cybernetics
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences and Informatics
xiv IFIP TC13 Members

Finland Portugal
Virpi Roto Pedro Campos
Finnish Information Processing Associacão Portuguesa para o
Association Desenvolvimento da Sociedade da
Informação (APDSI)
France
Philippe Palanque Serbia
Société informatique de France (SIF) Aleksandar Jevremovic
Informatics Association of Serbia
Germany
Singapore
Tom Gross
Shengdong Zhao
Gesellschaft fur Informatik e.V.
Singapore Computer Society
Hungary Slovakia
Cecilia Sik Lanyi Wanda Benešová
John V. Neumann Computer Society The Slovak Society for Computer
Science
India
Anirudha Joshi Slovenia
Computer Society of India (CSI) Matjaž Debevc
The Slovenian Computer Society
Ireland Informatika
Liam J. Bannon
Irish Computer Society South Africa
Janet L. Wesson and Paula Kotze
Italy The Computer Society of South Africa
Fabio Paternò
Sweden
Italian Computer Society
Jan Gulliksen
Japan Swedish Interdisciplinary Society for
Yoshifumi Kitamura Human-Computer Interaction
Information Processing Society of Japan Swedish Computer Society

The Netherlands Switzerland

Regina Bernhaupt Denis Lalanne
Nederlands Genootschap voor Swiss Federation for Information
Informatica Processing
Tunisia
New Zealand Mona Laroussi
Mark Apperley Ecole Supérieure des Communications
New Zealand Computer Society De Tunis (SUP’COM)
Norway UK
Frode Eika Sandnes José Abdelnour Nocera
Norwegian Computer Society British Computer Society (BCS)
Poland UAE
Marcin Sikorski Ghassan Al-Qaimari
Poland Academy of Sciences UAE Computer Society
 IFIP TC13 Members xv

International Association Members

ACM CLEI
Gerrit van der Veer Jaime Sánchez
Association for Computing Machinery Centro Latinoamericano de Estudios en
(ACM) Informatica

Expert Members

Carmelo Ardito, Italy Julio Abascal, Spain

Orwa, Kenya Kaveh Bazargan, Iran
David Lamas, Estonia Marta Kristin Larusdottir, Iceland
Dorian Gorgan, Romania Nikolaos Avouris, Greece
Eunice Sari, Australia/Indonesia Peter Forbrig, Germany
Fernando Loizides, UK/Cyprus Torkil Clemmensen, Denmark
Ivan Burmistrov, Russia Zhengjie Liu, China

Working Group Chairpersons

WG 13.1 (Education in HCI and HCI WG13.6 (Human-Work Interaction
Curricula) Design)
Konrad Baumann, Austria Barbara Rita Barricelli, Italy

WG 13.2 (Methodologies WG13.7 (HCI and Visualization)

for User-Centered System Design)
Peter Dannenmann, Germany
Regina Bernhaupt, The Netherlands
WG 13.8 (Interaction Design
WG 13.3 (HCI and Disability)
and International Development)
Helen Petrie, UK
José Adbelnour Nocera, UK
WG 13.4/2.7 (User Interface
Engineering) WG 13.9 (Interaction Design
and Children)
José Creissac Campos, Portugal
Janet Read, UK
WG 13.5 (Human Error, Resilience,
Reliability, Safety and System WG 13.10 (Human-Centred
Development) Technology for Sustainability)
Chris Johnson, UK Masood Masoodian, Finland
 Conference Organizing Committee

General Conference Chairs Doctoral Consortium Co-chairs

David Lamas, Estonia Andri Ioannou, Cyprus
Panayiotis Zaphiris, Cyprus Nikolaos Avouris, Greece

Technical Program Chairs

Fernando Loizides, UK Student Design Consortium Co-chairs
Marco Winckler, France Andreas Papallas, Cyprus
Eva Korae, Cyprus
Full Papers Co-chairs
Helen Petrie, UK
Lennart Nacke, Canada Field Trips Chairs
Andreas Papallas, Cyprus
Short Papers Co-chairs Anirudha Joshi, India
Evangelos Karapanos, Cyprus Panayiotis Zaphiris, Cyprus
Jim CS Ang, UK

Interactive Posters Co-chairs Industry Case Studies Co-chairs

Carmelo Ardito, Italy Aimilia Tzanavari, USA
Zhengjie Liu, China Panagiotis Germanakos, Germany

Panels Co-chairs
Proceedings Chairs
Darelle van Greunen, South Africa
Jahna Otterbacher, Cyprus Fernando Loizides, UK
Marco Winckler, France
Demonstrations and Installations
Co-chairs
Giuseppe Desolda, Italy Sponsorship Chair
Vaso Constantinou, Cyprus Andreas Papallas, Cyprus

Courses Co-chairs
Student Volunteers Chair
Parisa Eslambolchilar, UK
Regina Bernhaupt, The Netherlands Vaso Constantinou, Cyprus

Workshops Co-chairs
Web and Social Media Chair
Antigoni Parmaxi, Cyprus
Jose Abdelnour Nocera, UK Aekaterini Mavri, Cyprus
xviii Conference Organizing Committee

Program Committee
Sub-committee Chairs
Elisa Mekler, Switzerland Laurence Nigay, France
Fabio Paterno, Italy Nikolaos Avouris, Greece
Gerhard Weber, Germany Philippe Palanque, France
Jan Gulliksen, Sweden Regina Bernhaupt, The Netherlands
Jo Lumsden, UK Torkil Clemmensen, Denmark

Associated Chairs
Adrian Bussone, UK José Creissac Campos, Portugal
Anirudha Joshi, India Katrina Attwood, UK
Antonio Piccinno, Italy Kaveh Bazargan, Iran
Bridget Kane, Sweden Kibum Kim, South Korea
Bruno Dumas, Belgium Laurence Nigay, France
Carla Maria Dal Sasso Freitas, Brazil Luis Teixeira, Portugal
Célia Martinie, France Lynne Coventry, UK
Chi Vi, UK Marcin Sikorski, Poland
Christine Bauer, Austria Margarita Anastassova, France
Daniel Buzzo, UK Marta Laursdottir, Iceland
Daniela Trevisan, Brazil Matistella Matera, Italy
Davide Spano, Italy Nervo Verdezoto, UK
Denis Lalanne, Switzerland Nikolaos Avouris, Greece
Dhaval Vyas, Australia Özge Subasi, Austria
Dorian Gorgan, Romania Patrick Langdon, UK
Effie Law, UK Paula Kotze, South Africa
Elisa Mekler, Switzerland Pedro Campos, Portugal
Fabio Paterno, Italy Peter Forbrig, Germany
Frank Steinicke, Germany Peter Johnson, UK
Frode Eika Sandnes, Norway Philippe Palanque, France
Gavin Sim, UK Regina Bernhaupt, The Netherlands
Gerhard Weber, Germany Sayan Sarcar, Japan
Giuseppe Desolda, Italy Simone Barbosa, Brazil
Jan Gulliksen, Sweden Simone Stumpf, UK
Jan Stage, Denmark Stefania Castellani, France
Jan Van den Bergh, Belgium Tom Gross, Germany
Janet Wesson, South Africa Torkil Clemmensen, Denmark
Jenny Darzentas, Greece Valentin Schwind, Germany
Jo Lumsden, UK Virpi Roto, Finland
Jolanta Mizera-Pietraszko, Poland Yoshifumi Kitamura, Japan
Jose Abdelnour Nocera, UK Zdenek Mikovec, Czech Republic
 Conference Organizing Committee xix

Reviewers

Adalberto Simeone, Belgium Anna Bramwell-Dicks, UK

Aditya Nittala, Germany Anna Feit, Switzerland
Adriana Vivacqua, Brazil Anna-Lena Mueller, Germany
Aekaterini Mavri, Cyprus Annette Lamb, USA
Agneta Eriksson, Finland Anthony Giannoumis, Norway
Aidan Slingsby, UK Antigoni Parmaxi, Cyprus
Aku Visuri, Finland Antonio Gonzalez-Torres, Costa Rica
Alaa Alkhafaji, UK Antonio Piccinno, Italy
Alasdair King, UK Arash Mahnan, USA
Alberto Boem, Japan Arindam Dey, Australia
Alberto Raposo, Brazil Aristides Mairena, Canada
Albrecht Schmidt, Germany Arjun Srinivasan, USA
Aleksander Bai, Norway Arminda Lopes, Portugal
Alessio Malizia, UK Asam Almohamed, Australia
Alexander Wachtel, Germany Ashkan Pourkand, USA
Alexandra Covaci, UK Asim Evren Yantac, Turkey
Alexandra Mendes, Portugal Aurélien Tabard, France
Alexandre Canny, France Aykut Coşkun, Turkey
Ali Rizvi, Canada Barbara Barricelli, Italy
Ali Soyoof, Iran Bastian Dewitz, Germany
Alisa Burova, Finland Beiyu Lin, USA
Alistair Edwards, UK Ben Morrison, UK
Alla Vovk, UK Benedict Gaster, UK
Amina Bouraoui, Tunisia Benedikt Loepp, Germany
Ana Cristina Garcia, Brazil Benjamin Gorman, UK
Ana Paula Afonso, Portugal Benjamin Weyers, Germany
Ana Serrano, Spain Bernd Ploderer, Australia
Anders Lundström, Sweden Bineeth Kuriakose, Norway
Anderson Maciel, Brazil Bosetti Bosetti, France
Andre Suslik Spritzer, Brazil Brady Redfearn, USA
André Zenner, Germany Brendan Cassidy, UK
Andrea Marrella, Italy Brendan Spillane, Ireland
Andreas Sonderegger, Switzerland Brian Freiter, Canada
Andrew Jian-lan Cen, Canada Brianna Tomlinson, USA
Andrew MacQuarrie, UK Bruno Dumas, Belgium
Andrew McNeill, UK Burak Merdenyan, UK
Andrey Krekhov, Germany Cagatay Goncu, Australia
Andrii Matviienko, Germany Cagri Tanriover, USA
Andy Dearden, UK Carlos Silva, Portugal
Angus Forbes, USA Carmen Santoro, Italy
Anind Dey, USA Cecile Boulard, France
Anja Exler, Germany Célia Martinie, France
Anke Dittmar, Germany Chaolun Xia, USA
xx Conference Organizing Committee

Charlotte Magnusson, Sweden Donal Rice, Ireland

Chee Siang Ang, UK Dorian Gorgan, Romania
Chelsea Kelling, Finland Dorothé Smit, Austria
Chloe Eghtebas, Germany Dragan Ahmetovic, Italy
Christian Sturm, Germany Ebtisam Alabdulqader, UK
Christina Schneegass, Germany Ee Xion Tan, Malaysia
Christina Vasiliou, UK Elena Not, Italy
Christophe Kolski, France Elizabeth Buie, UK
Christopher Johnson, UK Elizabeth Shaw, Australia
Christopher Lueg, Switzerland Emad Aghayi, USA
Christopher Power, UK Emma Nicol, UK
Christos Mousas, USA Emmanuel Pietriga, France
Cinzia Cappiello, Italy Englye Lim, Malaysia
Clarisse Sieckenius de Souza, Brazil Eric Barboni, France
Claudio Jung, Brazil Éric Céret, France
Clauirton Siebra, Brazil Erica Halverson, USA
Cléber Corrêa, Brazil Eva Cerezo, Spain
Clodis Boscarioli, Brazil Evangelos Karapanos, Cyprus
Cornelia Murko, Austria Fabien Ringeval, France
CRI Putjorn, Thailand Fabio Morreale, New Zealand
Cristina Gena, Italy Fausto Medola, Brazil
Cynara Justine, India Federico Botella, Spain
Daisuke Sato, Japan Felipe Soares da Costa, Denmark
Damien Mac Namara, Ireland Filippo Sanfilippo, Norway
Dan Fitton, UK Florence Lehnert, Luxembourg
Daniel Lopes, Portugal Florian Daniel, Italy
Daniel Mallinson, USA Florian Güldenpfennig, Austria
Daniel Orwa Ochieng, Kenya Florian Heller, Belgium
Daniel Ziegler, Germany Florian Weidner, Germany
Daniela Fogli, Italy Francesca Pulina, Italy
Danula Hettiachchi, Australia Francesco Ferrise, Italy
Dario Bertero, Japan Francisco Nunes, Portugal
David Navarre, France François Bérard, France
David Zendle, UK Frank Nack, The Netherlands
Davy Vanacken, Belgium Frederica Gonçalves, Portugal
Debaleena Chattopadhyay, USA Frode Eika Sandnes, Norway
Deepak Akkil, Finland Gabriel Turcu, Romania
Dejin Zhao, USA Ganesh Bhutkar, India
Demetrios Lambropoulos, USA George Raptis, Greece
Denis Berdjag, France Gerd Berget, Norway
Dennis Wolf, Germany Gerhard Weber, Germany
Deqing Sun, USA Gerrit Meixner, Germany
Dhaval Vyas, Australia Gianfranco Modoni, Italy
Dimitra Anastasiou, Luxembourg Giulio Mori, Italy
Diogo Cabral, Portugal Giuseppe Desolda, Italy
Dmitrijs Dmitrenko, UK Giuseppe Santucci, Italy
 Conference Organizing Committee xxi

Goh Wei, Malaysia John Rooksby, UK

Guilherme Bertolaccini, Brazil Jolanta Mizera-Pietraszko, Poland
Guilherme Guerino, Brazil Jonas Oppenlaender, Finland
Günter Wallner, Austria Jonggi Hong, USA
Gustavo Tondello, Canada Jonna Häkkilä, Finland
Hatice Kose, Turkey Jörg Cassens, Germany
Heidi Hartikainen, Finland Jorge Cardoso, Portugal
Heike Winschiers-Theophilus, Namibia Jorge Goncalves, Australia
Heiko Müller, Finland José Coelho, Portugal
Hsin-Jou Lin, USA Joseph O’Hagan, UK
Hua Guo, USA Judith Borghouts, UK
Hugo Paredes, Portugal Judy Bowen, New Zealand
Huy Viet Le, Germany Juliana Jansen Ferreira, Brazil
Hyunyoung Kim, France Julie Doyle, Ireland
Ian Brooks, UK Julie Williamson, UK
Ilaria Renna, France Juliette Rambourg, USA
Ilya Makarov, Russia Jürgen Ziegler, Germany
Ilya Musabirov, Russia Karen Renaud, UK
Ilyena Hirskyj-Douglas, Finland Karin Coninx, Belgium
Ioanna Iacovides, UK Karina Arrambide, Canada
Ioannis Doumanis, UK Kasper Rodil, Denmark
Isabel Manssour, Brazil Katelynn Kapalo, USA
Isabel Siqueira da Silva, Brazil Katharina Werner, Austria
Isabela Gasparini, Brazil Kati Alha, Finland
Isidoros Perikos, Greece Katrin Wolf, Germany
Iyubanit Rodríguez, Costa Rica Katta Spiel, Austria
Jaakko Hakulinen, Finland Kellie Vella, Australia
James Eagan, France Kening Zhu, China
James Nicholson, UK Kent Lyons, USA
Jan Derboven, Belgium Kevin Cheng, China
Jan Plötner, Germany Kevin El Haddad, Belgium
Jana Jost, Germany Kiemute Oyibo, Canada
Janet Read, UK Kirsi Halttu, Finland
Janki Dodiya, Germany Kirsten Ellis, Australia
Jason Shuo Zhang, USA Kirsten Ribu, Norway
Jayden Khakurel, Denmark Konstanti Chrysanthi, Cyprus
Jayesh Doolani, USA Kris Luyten, Belgium
Ji-hye Lee, Finland Kurtis Danyluk, Canada
Jingjie Zheng, Canada Kyle Johnsen, USA
Jo Herstad, Norway Lachlan Mackinnon, UK
João Guerreiro, USA Lara Piccolo, UK
Joe Cutting, UK Lars Lischke, The Netherlands
Johanna Hall, UK Lars Rune Christensen, Denmark
Johanna Renny Octavia, Belgium Leigh Clark, Ireland
Johannes Kunkel, Germany Lene Nielsen, Denmark
John Mundoz, USA Lilian Motti Ader, Ireland
xxii Conference Organizing Committee

Liliane Machado, Brazil Marko Tkalcic, Italy

Lilit Hakobyan, UK Martin Feick, Germany
Lisandro Granville, Brazil Martin Tomitsch, Australia
Lonni Besançon, Sweden Mary Barreto, Portugal
Loredana Verardi, Italy Massimo Zancanaro, Italy
Lorisa Dubuc, UK Matthew Horton, UK
Lorna McKnight, UK Matthias Heintz, UK
Loukas Konstantinou, Cyprus Mauricio Pamplona Segundo, Brazil
Luciana Cardoso de Castro Salgado, Max Bernhagen, Germany
Brazil Max Birk, The Netherlands
Luciana Nedel, Brazil Mehdi Ammi, France
Lucio Davide Spano, Italy Mehdi Boukallel, France
Ludmila Musalova, UK Meinald Thielsch, Germany
Ludvig Eblaus, Sweden Melissa Densmore, South Africa
Luigi De Russis, Italy Meraj Ahmed Khan, USA
Luis Leiva, Finland Michael Burch, The Netherlands
Lynette Gerido, USA Michael Craven, UK
Mads Andersen, Denmark Michael McGuffin, Canada
Mads Bødker, Denmark Michael Nees, USA
Maher Abujelala, USA Michael Rohs, Germany
Maliheh Ghajargar, Sweden Michela Assale, Italy
Malin Wik, Sweden Michelle Annett, Canada
Malte Ressin, UK Mike Just, UK
Mandy Korzetz, Germany Mikko Rajanen, Finland
Manjiri Joshi, India Milene Silveira, Brazil
Manuel J. Fonseca, Portugal Miriam Begnum, Norway
Marc Kurz, Austria Mirjam Augstein, Austria
Marcelo Penha, Brazil Mirko Gelsomini, Italy
Marcelo Pimenta, Brazil Muhammad Haziq Lim Abdullah,
Márcio Pinho, Brazil Malaysia
Marco Gillies, UK Muhammad Shoaib, Pakistan
Marco Manca, Italy Nadine Vigouroux, France
Marcos Baez, Italy Natasa Rebernik, Spain
Marcos Serrano, France Naveed Ahmed, UAE
Margarita Anastassova, France Netta Iivari, Finland
María Laura Ramírez Galleguillos, Nick Chozos, UK
Turkey Nico Herbig, Germany
Maria Rosa Lorini, South Africa Niels Henze, Germany
Marian Cristian Mihaescu, Romania Niels van Berkel, UK
Marianela Ciolfi Felice, France Nikola Banovic, USA
Marion Koelle, Germany Nikolaos Avouris, Greece
Marios Constantinides, UK Nimesha Ranasinghe, USA
Maristella Matera, Italy Nis Bornoe, Denmark
Marius Koller, Germany Nitish Devadiga, USA
Mark Billinghurst, Australia Obed Brew, UK
Mark Carman, Italy Ofir Sadka, Canada
 Conference Organizing Committee xxiii

Oscar Mayora, Italy Rosa Lanzilotti, Italy

Panayiotis Koutsabasis, Greece Rüdiger Heimgärtner, Germany
Panos Markopoulos, The Netherlands Rufat Rzayev, Germany
Panote Siriaraya, Japan Rui José, Portugal
Paola Risso, Italy Rui Madeira, Portugal
Paolo Buono, Italy Samir Aknine, France
Parinya Punpongsanon, Japan Sana Maqsood, Canada
Pascal Knierim, Germany Sanjit Samaddar, UK
Pascal Lessel, Germany Santosh Vijaykumar, UK
Patrick Langdon, UK Sarah Völkel, Germany
Paul Curzon, UK Sari Kujala, Finland
PD Lamb, UK Sayan Sarcar, Japan
Pedro Campos, Portugal Scott Trent, Japan
Peter Forbrig, Germany Sean Butler, UK
Peter Ryan, Luxembourg Sebastian Günther, Germany
Philip Schaefer, Germany Selina Schepers, Belgium
Philipp Wacker, Germany Seokwoo Song, South Korea
Philippe Palanque, France Sergio Firmenich, Argentina
Philippe Renevier Gonin, France Shah Rukh Humayoun, USA
Pierre Dragicevic, France Shaimaa Lazem, Egypt
Pierre-Henri Orefice, France Sharon Lynn Chu, USA
Pietro Murano, Norway Shichao Zhao, UK
Piyush Madan, USA Shiroq Al-Megren, USA
Pradeep Yammiyavar, India Silvia Gabrielli, Italy
Praminda Caleb-Solly, UK Simone Kriglstein, Austria
Priyanka Srivastava, India Sirpa Riihiaho, Finland
Pui Voon Lim, Malaysia Snigdha Petluru, India
Qiqi Jiang, Denmark Songchun Fan, USA
Radhika Garg, USA Sónia Rafael, Portugal
Radu Jianu, UK Sonja Schimmler, Germany
Rafael Henkin, UK Sophie Lepreux, France
Rafał Michalski, Poland Srishti Gupta, USA
Raian Ali, UK SRM Dilrukshi Gamage, Sri Lanka
Rajkumar Darbar, France SRM_Daniela Girardi, Italy
Raquel Hervas, Spain Stefan Carmien, UK
Raquel Robinson, Canada Stefano Valtolina, Italy
Rashmi Singla, Denmark Stéphane Conversy, France
Raymundo Cornejo, Mexico Stephanie Wilson, UK
Reem Talhouk, UK Stephen Snow, UK
Renaud Blanch, France Stephen Uzor, UK
Rina Wehbe, Canada Steve Reeves, New Zealand
Roberto Montano-Murillo, UK Steven Jeuris, Denmark
Rocio von Jungenfeld, UK Steven Vos, The Netherlands
Romina Kühn, Germany Subrata Tikadar, India
Romina Poguntke, Germany Sven Mayer, Germany
Ronnie Taib, Australia Taehyun Rhee, New Zealand
xxiv Conference Organizing Committee

Takuji Narumi, Japan Victor Kaptelinin, Sweden

Tanja Walsh, UK Vincenzo Deufemia, Italy
Ted Selker, USA Vinoth Pandian Sermuga Pandian,
Terje Gjøsæter, Norway Germany
Tetsuya Watanabe, Japan Vishal Sharma, USA
Thierry Dutoit, Belgium Vit Rusnak, Czech Republic
Thilina Halloluwa, Australia Vita Santa Barletta, Italy
Thomas Kirks, Germany Vito Gentile, Italy
Thomas Neumayr, Austria Vung Pham, USA
Thomas Olsson, Finland Walter Correia, Brazil
Thomas Prinz, Germany Weiqin Chen, Norway
Thorsten Strufe, Germany William Delamare, Japan
Tifanie Bouchara, France Xiaoyi Zhang, USA
Tilman Dingler, Australia Xiying Wang, USA
Tim Claudius Stratmann, Germany Yann Laurillau, France
Timo Partala, Finland Yann Savoye, UK
Toan Nguyen, USA Yannis Dimitriadis, Spain
Tomi Heimonen, USA Yiannis Georgiou, Cyprus
Tommaso Turchi, UK Yichen Lu, Finland
Tommy Dang, USA Ying Zhu, USA
Troy Nachtigall, The Netherlands Yong Ming Kow, SAR China
Uran Oh, South Korea Young-Ho Kim, South Korea
Val Mitchell, UK Yue Jiang, USA
Vanessa Cesário, Portugal Yu-Tzu Lin, Denmark
Vanessa Wan Sze Cheng, Australia Z Toups, USA
Venkatesh Rajamanickam, India Zdeněk Míkovec, Czech Republic
Verena Fuchsberger, Austria Zhanna Sarsenbayeva, Australia
Verity McIntosh, UK Zhihang Dong, USA
Victor Adriel de Jesus Oliveira, Austria Zhisheng Yan, USA
 Conference Organizing Committee xxv

Sponsors and Partners

Sponsors

Partners

International Federation for Information Processing

In-cooperation with ACM In-cooperation with SIGCHI

 Contents – Part III

Interaction Design for Culture and Development II

A Contrastive Study of Pre- and Post-legislation Interaction Design

for Communication and Action About Personal Data Protection
in e-Commerce Websites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Clarisse Sieckenius de Souza

A Study of Outbound Automated Call Preferences for DOTS Adherence

in Rural India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Arpit Mathur, Shimmila Bhowmick, and Keyur Sorathia

Investigating Mobile Banking in Mali: HCI Experience of ‘Man

in the Street’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Fatoumata G. Camara, Daouda Traoré, Gaëlle Calvary, and Amal Kali

Towards Safe Spaces Online: A Study of Indian Matrimonial Websites . . . . . 43

Vishal Sharma, Bonnie Nardi, Juliet Norton, and A. M. Tsaasan

What About My Privacy, Habibi?: Understanding Privacy Concerns

and Perceptions of Users from Different Socioeconomic Groups
in the Arab World. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Mennatallah Saleh, Mohamed Khamis, and Christian Sturm

Interaction Design for Culture and Development III

An HCI Perspective on Distributed Ledger Technologies

for Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Sabrina Scuri, Gergana Tasheva, Luísa Barros, and Nuno Jardim Nunes

Child-Generated Personas to Aid Design Across Cultures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

Gavin Sim, Abhishek Shrivastava, Matthew Horton, Simran Agarwal,
Pampana Sai Haasini, Chandini Sushma Kondeti, and Lorna McKnight

How Do They Use Their Smartphones: A Study on Smartphone Usage

by Indian Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Subrata Tikadar and Samit Bhattacharya

ICT Acceptance for Information Seeking Amongst Pre- and Postnatal

Women in Urban Slums. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Anirudha Joshi, Debjani Roy, Aakash Ganju, Manjiri Joshi,
and Susmita Sharma
xxviii Contents – Part III

Sugar Ka Saathi – A Case Study Designing Digital Self-management

Tools for People Living with Diabetes in Pakistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Kehkashan Zeb, Stephen Lindsay, Suleman Shahid, Waleed Riaz,
and Matt Jones

Interaction in Public Spaces

Design Challenges for Mobile and Wearable Systems to Support

Learning on-the-move at Outdoor Cultural Heritage Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Alaa Alkhafaji, Sanaz Fallahkhair, and Mihaela Cocea

Instant Rephotography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208

Juliano Franz, Anderson Maciel, and Luciana Nedel

Personal Digital Signage for Shared Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

Kimmo Tarkkanen, Tommi Tuomola, Mira Pohjola, and Jarkko Paavola

SeaMote - Interactive Remotely Operated Apparatus

for Aquatic Expeditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Marko Radeta, Miguel Ribeiro, Dinarte Vasconcelos, Jorge Lopes,
Michael Sousa, João Monteiro, and Nuno Jardim Nunes

TouchGlass: Raycasting from a Glass Surface to Point at Physical

Objects in Public Exhibits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Florent Cabric, Emmanuel Dubois, Pourang Irani, and Marcos Serrano

Interaction Techniques for Writing and Drawing

Additive Voronoi Cursor: Dynamic Effective Areas Using Additively

Weighted Voronoi Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Jacky Kit Cheung, Oscar Kin-Chung Au, and Kening Zhu

Investigating the Potential of EEG for Implicit Detection of Unknown

Words for Foreign Language Learning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Christina Schneegass, Thomas Kosch, Albrecht Schmidt,
and Heinrich Hussmann

Search Support for Exploratory Writing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314

Jonas Oppenlaender, Elina Kuosmanen, Jorge Goncalves,
and Simo Hosio

Visual Methods for the Design of Shape-Changing Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . 337

Miriam Sturdee, Aluna Everitt, Joseph Lindley, Paul Coulton,
and Jason Alexander
 Contents – Part III xxix

Methods for User Studies

An Approach to Identifying What Has Gone Wrong in a User Interaction . . . 361

Andrea Marrella, Lauren Stacey Ferro, and Tiziana Catarci

Analyzing Online Videos: A Complement to Field Studies

in Remote Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
Taufik Akbar Sitompul and Markus Wallmyr

Evidence Humans Provide When Explaining Data-Labeling Decisions . . . . . . 390

Judah Newman, Bowen Wang, Valerie Zhao, Amy Zeng,
Michael L. Littman, and Blase Ur

How Do Users Perceive a Design-in-Use Approach to Implementation?

A Healthcare Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
Morten Hertzum and Arnvør Torkilsheyggi

Lifelogging in the Wild: Participant Experiences of Using Lifelogging

as a Research Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431
Anders Bruun and Martin Lynge Stentoft

Mobile HCI

A Comparative Study of Younger and Older Adults’ Interaction

with a Crowdsourcing Android TV App for Detecting Errors
in TEDx Video Subtitles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
Kinga Skorupska, Manuel Núñez, Wiesław Kopeć, and Radosław Nielek

Effect of Ambient Light on Mobile Interaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465

Zhanna Sarsenbayeva, Niels van Berkel, Weiwei Jiang,
Danula Hettiachchi, Vassilis Kostakos, and Jorge Goncalves

Investigating Screen Reachability on an Articulated

Dual-Display Smartphone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476
Mathieu Pecchioli, Emmanuel Dubois, Pourang Irani,
and Marcos Serrano

Short Paper: Initial Recommendations for the Design of Privacy

Management Tools for Smartphones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486
Alessandro Carelli, Matt Sinclair, and Darren Southee

Tilt Space: A Systematic Exploration of Mobile Tilt for Design Purpose . . . . 497
Chuanyi Liu, Ningning Wu, Jiali Zhang, and Wei Su
xxx Contents – Part III

Personalization and Recommender Systems

“I Really Don’t Know What ‘Thumbs Up’ Means”: Algorithmic Experience

in Movie Recommender Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521
Oscar Alvarado, Vero Vanden Abeele, David Geerts,
and Katrien Verbert

Following Wrong Suggestions: Self-blame in Human

and Computer Scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542
Andrea Beretta, Massimo Zancanaro, and Bruno Lepri

Personality Is Revealed During Weekends: Towards Data Minimisation

for Smartphone Based Personality Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551
Mohammed Khwaja and Aleksandar Matic

Social Influence Scale for Technology Design and Transformation . . . . . . . . 561

Agnis Stibe and Brian Cugelman

Using Expert Patterns in Assisted Interactive Machine Learning:

A Study in Machine Teaching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578
Emily Wall, Soroush Ghorashi, and Gonzalo Ramos

Welcome, Computer! How Do Participants Introduce a Collaborative

Application During Face-to-Face Interaction? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600
Mateusz Dolata, Susanne Steigler, Fiona Nüesch, Ulrike Schock,
Doris Agotai, Simon Schubiger, Mehmet Kilic, and Gerhard Schwabe

Pointing, Touch, Gesture and Speech-Based Interaction Techniques

A Comparative Study of Pointing Techniques for Eyewear Using

a Simulated Pedestrian Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625
Quentin Roy, Camelia Zakaria, Simon Perrault, Mathieu Nancel,
Wonjung Kim, Archan Misra, and Andy Cockburn

Are Split Tablet Keyboards Better? A Study of Soft Keyboard Layout

and Hand Posture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647
Thomas Bekken Aschim, Julie Lidahl Gjerstad, Lars Vidar Lien,
Rukaiya Tahsin, and Frode Eika Sandnes

FittsFarm: Comparing Children’s Drag-and-Drop Performance

Using Finger and Stylus Input on Tablets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656
Brendan Cassidy, Janet C. Read, and I. Scott MacKenzie

Is Bigger Better? A Fitts’ Law Study on the Impact of Display Size

on Touch Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669
Corinna List and Michael Kipp
 Contents – Part III xxxi

WeldVUI: Establishing Speech-Based Interfaces in Industrial Applications . . . 679

Mirjam Augstein, Thomas Neumayr, and Sebastian Pimminger

Social Networks and Social Media Interaction

Frameworks for Studying Social Media Interaction: A Discussion

on Phenomenology and Poststructuralism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701
Henrik Åhman and Anders Hedman

FriendGroupVR: Design Concepts Using Virtual Reality to Organize

Social Network Friends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719
Frederic Raber, Christopher Schommer, and Antonio Krüger

Investigating the Use of an Online Peer-to-Peer Car Sharing Service . . . . . . . 740

Michael K. Svangren, Margot Brereton, Mikael B. Skov,
and Jesper Kjeldskov

You Talkin’ to Me? A Practical Attention-Aware Embodied Agent . . . . . . . . 760

Rahul R. Divekar, Jeffrey O. Kephart, Xiangyang Mou, Lisha Chen,
and Hui Su

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781

Interaction Design for Culture and
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