Transportation problem
Q1. Solve the following transportation problems and find the optimum transportation cost data.
Warehouse/Store S1 S2 S3 S4 Demand
W1 9 7 10 8 14
W2 8 11 9 11 27
W3 13 10 12 10 14
Requirement 15 19 11 10 55/55
Q2. A company has received a contract to supply gravel for three construction projects in
Kathmandu, Pokhara, and Birgunj. The gravel will be transported from three supply pits labeled
X, Y, and Z. Construction engineers have estimated the required quantities of gravel at each
project site, and the available supply at each pit is known. The transportation cost per unit (in
NPR) from each pit to each project location is given in the table below:
Pit/Project Location Kathmandu Pokhara Birjung Supply
X 4 8 8 76
Y 16 24 16 82
Z 8 16 24 77
Demand 72 102 41 215/235
Develop an optimal transportation schedule that minimizes the total transportation cost
while satisfying all supply and demand constraints.
Determine the total transportation cost based on your schedule.
Assess whether the transportation cost is optimal using an appropriate method.
Q3. Solve the following transportation problems and find the optimum transportation cost.
From/To Kathmandu Pokhara Nepaljung Plant Capacity
Factory 1 4 8 8 55
Factory 2 16 24 16 25
Factory 3 8 16 24 35
Requirement 35 45 35 115/115
Q4. Determine the minimum transport cost from the following data.
Warehouse/Store P1 P2 P3 P4 Plant Capacity
W1 45 60 45 30 70
W2 35 15 35 35 60
W3 30 25 45 55 90
Requirement 60 40 60 20 180/220
Q5. A company has 3 warehouses and needs to supply cement to 4 different locations in the
country. The transportation cost per ton from warehouses to different locations is given below.
Pit/Project Kathmandu Pokhara Birjung Surkhet Supply
Location
Wahrehouse1 3 2 7 6 5000
Wahrehouse2 7 5 2 3 6000
Wahrehouse3 2 5 4 5 2500
Demand 6000 4000 2000 1500 13500
a) What will be the transportation cost?
b) Assess whether the transportation cost is optimal using an appropriate method.