Auf Geht S Beginning German Language and Culture 4th Edition Lee Forester Download
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Auf geht’s! is sponsored in part by the Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education (FIPSE),
U.S. Department of Education.
All rights reserved. No part of this book shall be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without
written permission from the publisher. Although every precaution has been taken in the preparation
of this book, the publisher and author assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. Nor is any
liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained within.
ISBN 978-1-886553-72-9
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An dieser Stelle möchten wir ganz herzlich den vielen Beteiligten danken, die bei der Informationssammlung
mitgeholfen und insbesondere an den Interviews teilgenommen haben. Ohne diese freundliche Unterstützung
wäre ein solches Projekt gar nicht möglich gewesen.
Special thanks to those who’ve contributed with texts, comments, testing, and encouragement:
And we remain indebted to the people at FIPSE for their support and encouragement with the 1st edition
(2001-2004), though some have now moved on: Mike Nugent, Frank Frankfort, and the rest of the staff.
1
Table of contents
Unit 1 Smalltalk
1.1 Hallo! 18-27
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn how to manage basic conversations (greetings, asking for and
giving personal information, goodbyes), understand a basic introduction, consider
definitions of culture, spell and pronounce German names, count to 10, talk about
your courses, spell words in German and consider the idea of “friendliness” in
Germany.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn how to understand when German speakers introduce themselves,
introduce yourself, count to 20, tell what courses you are taking and learn to give
more personal information. You will also learn the basics of German pronunciation,
how to ask questions and the role that gender plays with German nouns.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn to describe things and people in basic terms, describe your family,
ask German speakers about their fields of study, write a more detailed description
of yourself and count to 100. You will also learn about studying in Germany, basic
differences in university life and describing your height and weight using the metric
system.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn how to understand weather maps in German, talk about the weather
in basic terms (both current and typical weather for your home region), express
days of the week and months, practice calculating temperatures in degrees Celsius,
discuss weather changes according to seasons, and count to 1000. You will also
learn where German is spoken as an official or unofficial language and look at basic
word order in German.
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Table of contents
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn how to describe your family network, terms for various relatives, how
to describe your family make-up, how to talk about your pets and describe unusual
traits in your family. You will also learn how to ask questions about family and how to
use the word gern to talk about things you do or don’t like to do.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn how to describe your friends and family members, compare the
personalities of people you know and describe the characteristics of a good friend.
You will also learn about differences in the concept of friendship and how this is
expressed differently in German, how to describe what belongs to whom using
possessive adjectives and basic information about J. S. Bach.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn how to talk about your interests and tastes, describe what you do
to relax and how often, and give more details about sports that you play. You will
also learn about differences in attitudes toward work and leisure, the importance of
soccer in German-speaking countries, and how to describe which sports your prefer.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn to give more details when describing your family and friends,
especially using comparisons. You will learn to explain musical preferences and
introduce yourself with more details and confidence. You will also learn more about
Vereine and the role they play in German culture.
3
Table of contents
Unit 3 Wohnen
3.1 Studentenleben 92-101
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn how to talk about your belongings and your room, explain what sorts of
technology devices you use, what you bring to class, give more details on your daily
schedule and the basics of campus life, including the Mensa. You will also learn more
differences between university systems in the USA/Canada and Germany and reflect
on how words have meaning and the complexities of translation between languages.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn how to identify articles of clothing, talk about what people are wearing,
describe things using color words, describe what you wear for different seasons and
occasions and describe what you do to prepare for free-time activities and vacation.
You will also practice describing personal appearance and learn how to express what
you would like using möchte.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn how to talk about furniture that you have or might want, how you have
your living spaces arranged, your preferences about what kind of house or apartment
you live in, your preferences about various living arrangements and describe what
kind of roommate(s) you prefer (if any). You will also learn about differences in how
houses and apartments are arranged in Germany and concepts of personal space
and privacy.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn how to describe who does which household chores. You
will also learn about cultural items such as frische Luft, Schrebergärten,
Mehrgenerationenhäuser and Gartenzwerge. Finally, you will learn how to use
German verbs that come with separable and inseparable prefixes and how these
prefixes change the meaning of their verbs significantly.
4
Table of contents
Unit 4 Ausgehen
4.1 Restaurant 128-135
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn how to describe basic foods and dishes using ingredients, describe
your cooking and eating habits and those of your family, and talk about types of
food you prefer and what country they come from. You will also learn how eating out
differs in Germany and how to describe restaurants you like and how to order food.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn how to describe what you drink at various times and your beverage
preferences. You will also learn about various beverages specific to German-
speaking countries and how to identify different beer types by color and glass shape.
In addition, you will learn about different types of bars and cafés and learn about the
always popular Kaffee und Kuchen.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn how to describe what you do on weekends and what sorts of public
entertainment you enjoy, such as movies, theater, or dancing. You will also take an
extended look at Berlin as a key German cultural center and work on telling time in
German.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn how to talk about various kinds of parties and celebrations, such
as birthdays. You will also look at a variety of German events, such as Uni-Partys,
Abipartys, Schlagerpartys and more. You will also practice describing how you and
your friends or family celebrate birthdays.
5
Table of contents
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn a great deal about Northern Germany, including states, key cities,
geography, climate, food, language and traditions. You will also learn how to talk
about the past in German using hatte and war. Finally, you will encounter your first
Märchen (fairy tale), the story of the Bremer Stadtmusikanten.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn about Southern Germany, especially the federal states of Bayern and
Baden-Württemberg. This will include Heidelberg, Nürnberg, the world-famous
Oktoberfest, Bairisch, the Schwarzwald and more. You will also learn how to talk
about the past in more detail using the conversational past tense.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn about key historical and cultural associations with Eastern Germany.
The East has long been an important cultural center in Germany as the home region
of Bach, Schiller, Liszt, Goethe and more. You will also learn about the German
Democratic Republic that arose after the end of WWII and ended with German
reunification in 1990.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn about Western Germany, its cities, states and long history extending
back to Roman times. You will also learn about the role the Rhine river has played
throughout Germany’s history, Roman ruins, the Ruhrgebiet, dialects, and the key
city of Köln.
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Table of contents
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn a great deal about public transportation in Germany, including Bus,
Bahn, U-Bahn, Straßenbahn and more. You will learn the basics of using public
transportation, what Schwarzfahren is and how to talk about going places using
verbs of motion in German.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn a great deal about driving in Germany, including the Autobahn, TÜV,
Stau, Kennzeichen and some basics about the rules of the road and traffic signs. You
will also learn how to use certain German prepositions to describe motion or location.
And you will learn why Germans do not want to be geblitzt.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn about different kinds of stores in Germany and what items you can
purchase there compared to North America. You will also learn about the Innenstadt,
Mehrwertsteuer, Einkaufszentrum and many useful terms for food and other things
one often buys. Finally, you will take a look at the contents of a typical German
Kühlschrank.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn about describing and reading directions in German. You will also
get practice describing trips and journeys you took in the past and take a look
at getting around in Berlin and Wien. After this unit you will be able to set your
navigation app to German and understand what the automated voice is telling you
to do!
7
Table of contents
Unit 7 Bildung
7.1 Grundschule 236-243
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn about the German school system, focusing on elementary school
(Grundschule) as well as Kindergarten and Kita. You will also learn about the
Schultüte and Schulranzen and their status, and you will practice talking about your
school experiences and first day in school. Finally, you will learn about another past
tense in German, the narrative past, and how to use it when talking about stories or
episodes in your life.
Grammatik 7.1 Narrative past 242
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn about German secondary schools and how they differ fundamentally
from North American schools in their approach to education. The focus will be
especially on the Gymnasium, the pre-college school form. You will also learn how to
talk about school subjects, what makes for good teaching, and how Gymnasiasten
celebrate the completion of their Abitur.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn about the German university system and how it has changed to make
it more interoperable with other European educational institutions. You will also
learn about majors, everyday student life, and how non-German students assess the
strengths of the German approach to education. You will also get a peek into the
experiences of North American students spending a semester in Germany.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn how to talk about professions in German and your professional
thoughts and plans for the future. You will also learn about the unique German
approach to internships and professional training that far exceeds what is common
in North America.
8
Table of contents
Unit 8 Europa
8.1 Nachbarländer 270-277
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn about Germany’s relationship with its immediate neighbors as well
as basic European geography. You will also learn about recent German history
and important historical events that still resonate in German self-understanding.
Finally, you will also practice comparing things in German and learn how to use the
superlative to talk about the best, the most, etc.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn the essentials about Germany’s place in the European Union and
continue learning about European geography, particularly in the east. You will also
learn the basics about EU institutions, the adoption of the Euro, and consider the
possible future of Germany and the EU with Germans and Austrians expressing both
support and opposition to EU expansion and policies.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn about Austria, its location, geography and history. You will also learn
about particular aspects of Austrian German and get a first introduction to the capital,
Wien, with all its diversity and icons. Finally, you will look at cultural and attitudinal
differences between Germans and Austrians, two unique countries despite their
common language.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn the basics about Switzerland, a multilingual country where Swiss
German is one of the key languages. You will learn about history, geography, and
key cultural associations with main Swiss cities. In addition to typical items such
as chocolate, cheese and fondue, you will learn about more fundamental Swiss
attitudes, especially to governance and democracy, as well how the Swiss forge a
common national identity from extremely diverse cultural groups.
9
Table of contents
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn about different ways to say ‘hello’ and ‘goodbye’ depending on the
level of formality and geographical region in Germany. You will also look at cultural
concepts of friendliness, levels of politeness, and how to talk about things you like
and how you are feeling. Finally, you will practice describing yourself and people in
more detail.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn how to talk about illness and what you do to get yourself feeling better.
You will also learn the basics about the German healthcare system and some of the
traditional health concerns having to do with Kreislauf and even Zecken.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn to talk about injuries and tell stories about how you have hurt yourself
in the past. You will also learn terms for parts of the body and how to talk about them
with reflexive verbs. Finally, you will learn more about the German system of health
insurance as well as idiomatic phrases relating to the body.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn how to talk about key events in life, celebrating accomplishments
and various life stages. You will also learn how Germans celebrate or see these
events (children, marriage, funerals) differently compared to North Americans.
Finally, you will learn more in particular about how to discuss in German how you
make decisions and important decisions in your life.
10
Table of contents
Unit 10 Unterhaltung
10.1 Fernsehen 338-345
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn how to describe the sorts of shows you watch on television, online and
the like, and compare them to what Germans typically watch. You will also learn how
to describe various genres of shows, and how German television differs from North
America. Finally, you will learn how to specify what things you mean in German using
welch- and dies-.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn how to talk about what books and other material you read as well as
how to talk about genres of reading and literature. You will also learn about basic
reading culture in Germany, which is more reader-focused than North America.
Finally, you will learn about key German print publications and their impact on
German political and cultural life.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn about film in Germany, both what Germans watch as well as what they
produce. You will also take a brief look at the history of cinema in Germany and some
of the differences between movie-going in Germany and North America. Finally, you
will compare the MPAA vs. FSK systems of rating age-appropriateness for films.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn about various celebrations and holidays in Germany, comparing them
to North America. You will also learn how birthdays are celebrated in Germany
and describe your own approach to birthdays. Finally, you will take a closer
look at typical Christmas celebrations in Germany, including the ever-popular
Weihnachtsmärkte across Germany and especially in Nürnberg.
11
Table of contents
Unit 11 Reisen
11.1 Ferien 372-377
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn how to talk about school breaks and vacations and how you typically
spend them. You will also learn about school vacation in Germany and how it
compares to North America. Finally, you will learn how to talk about past events
using the conjunction als.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn about Urlaub (vacation from work) and the important place it has in
German culture. You will also learn what sorts of vacations Germans take and what
destinations are popular. Finally, you will learn how to talk about multiple events in
the past using nachdem.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will take a look at world travel and learn the names for oceans and continents.
You will also learn more country names and how to discuss global travel. Finally, you
will look again at two-way prepositions with verbs pertaining to travel.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn about how Germans tend to view the USA as a travel destination and
what they find attractive there. You will also read about a number of trips to the
USA and discuss your own USA travels. Finally, you will take a first look at relative
clauses and how they work in German.
12
Table of contents
Unit 12 Erinnerungen
12.1 Nach 1945 400-409
Kultur und Kommunikation You will look in brief at some of the historical events leading up to WWII. You will also
learn about key events in the post-war period. Finally, you will take a closer look at
Vergangenheitsbewältigung, the systematic approach Germany took (especially in
the West) to face its National Socialist past.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will look in more detail at the events leading to the formation of the DDR –
Deutsche Demokratische Republik, i.e. East Germany after WWII. You will also learn
about cultural differences that persist well after German reunification in 1990. Finally,
you will learn about key regional associations connected to the eastern region of
Germany.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will learn about student experiences in Germany on study abroad programs and
some of the key cultural differences they encountered. You will also practice talking
about hypothetical events using the subjunctive in German.
Kultur und Kommunikation You will wrap up your study of German with Auf geht’s! by reading more about
students studying abroad and what they learned about themselves in the light
of another culture. You will also have an opportunity to reflect on your German
learning and the ways you see culture and yourself differently in light of your new
German skills.
13
An introduction to Auf geht’s!
Welcome to Auf geht’s! We are excited to have you with us!
Auf geht’s! has two overarching goals: cultural proficiency and language proficiency. We hold both goals as
equally important for foreign language courses. We hope students finish this first year with a basic proficiency
in German, but we also hope they come away with a working knowledge of the German-speaking world, able to
connect on a personal level with native speakers (even if it be in English!).
Auf geht’s! is a content-based curriculum, meaning that cultural topics are the organizing factor of the course
sequence. Language instruction serves the purpose of equipping students with the linguistic tools necessary
to interact around cultural topics; grammar is not the focus of the course. Cultural topics begin with the
individual and what is immediate to students (family and friends, student life and pastimes), moving outward to
the community and city (restaurants and night life, work and health) and to the nation and world (celebrations
and stereotypes, traveling at home and abroad). Students will be asked to share opinions and experiences, write
reactions and essays, do all sorts of language tasks, but always around specific cultural content.
Where does this cultural content come from? Hundreds of hours of interviews with individuals from around
the German-speaking world provide the cultural content for Auf geht’s!. On a daily basis, students will work with
these interview texts, both in written and audio forms, analyzing and negotiating content and exploring the use
of language. These interviews not only provide a wealth of cultural information but also serve as rich sources of
linguistic input for the language learner.
Our language proficiency goal for this first-year course is the intermediate-low level according to the ACTFL
proficiency guidelines (2012). What this means is that by the end of the year-long course, students should be
able to “express personal meaning by combining and recombining what they know (…) into short statements
and discrete sentences” on topics related to “basic personal information (…) and some immediate needs.” This
goal is achieved in Auf geht’s! through task-based activities
that require students to express themselves in German in
relation to a cultural topic and by providing a variety of
models that serve as aids to student production.
Here are three recommendations for making the most of your German learning.
Embrace the experience. Commit yourself to learning about the German-speaking cultures. Be open to
meeting new people through your cultural and language learning. Consider
traveling and even a study experience in a German-speaking country.
Take risks. Language learning in real life is messy. Learning to understand others and
express yourself in a new language only happens via repeated failing. Work
hard to express your ideas in German and understand what you hear and
read. Don’t be shy—participate fully in class and learn by doing, and don’t be
afraid to make mistakes when trying to say something new.
Make connections. Find ways to connect what you are learning culturally and linguistically to
the world around you. Try out your German on German speakers you know.
Tell your current friends and family what you are learning. Make the content
of this course a part of your life, not just something to check off a list.
Facilitate class activities. Auf geht’s! is full of partner and small-group activities, each of which has
an interpersonal, intercultural or entertaining objective. Very few activities
focus specifically on structures; rather, they integrate structural practice into
interpersonal and intercultural activities, often in a playful or engaging way.
Students will make mistakes; it’s part of the language learning process. They
need lots of input, from you, the instructor, the materials and each other.
And they need lots of opportunities for output, to express real and personal
meaning. One key role for the instructor is facilitating these interactions.
Elaborate on culture. In addition to providing comprehensible input, instructors are key in helping
connect students with culture. Talk to students about your own cultural
learning and what motivated you to become a German instructor. Extend
what they are learning about culture by sharing your own lived experiences.
Fill in the gaps that the materials leave and make sure that students
encounter authentic and real cultural artifacts and learning. Instructors are
the gatekeepers of such experiences.
Flow of structures. Auf geht’s! begins with a great deal of grammatical instruction but moves
to review near the end of the course. Once students know basic grammar,
students require practice and time to progress to advanced topics. For this
reason, Auf geht’s! focuses more on review and recycling later in the course,
building student proficiency.
With Auf geht’s!, students can jump-start their German speaking. Keep them moving ahead—accuracy will
follow production given time and practice. Be patient and keep them talking and listening in German!
15
How it works
What is Auf geht’s! The Auf geht’s! program emphasizes both
language and culture, using three equal but
distinctive elements: the Interactive, this
Lernbuch, and time in class.
Spread it out It is much more efficient to study in frequent, shorter sessions than to
cram everything into a mega-session once a week.
Review Learning a new word or phrase usually takes at least 60 successful recalls
or uses. You can never review too much!
Ask questions Communicate with your instructor when you are unclear on the
language, culture or what you are supposed to do for class.
Make connections If you don’t know any German speakers, go meet some. There is no
substitute for real people and real relationships.
Lernbuch icons Here are some explanations of the icons you’ll encounter when using the Lernbuch.
In-class Whenever you see this icon, it’s time for some small group conversation
activities practice (your instructor will tell you the specifics).
Writing assignment – This involves a writing activity to be done on a separate piece of paper,
use separate paper either by hand or in a word processing program.
Ich heiße… Model text German text in the faint red box is either a model or a sentence
starter, with tips for completing the task.
Writing box Writing boxes are for just that: writing! Because of the way your brain
processes information, there is no replacement for writing things by hand
when learning a new language.
Mittwoch Tip box Tip boxes contain useful hints for either speaking in class or
Freitag… working on your writing assignments in the Lernbuch.
GR 1.3a Grammar practice This references the Lernbuch’s grammar section where the concept is
explained. It is not always necessary to review before doing the activity.
16
Unit 1 Smalltalk
In Unit 1 you will learn to manage basic conversations in German. This includes greetings, saying goodbye
and using a number of basic questions to find out essential personal information. Part of conversation in-
volves small talk, so you will learn how to recognize and pronounce various German personal and city names,
say what you are studying, and describe your home region in basic terms, including climate and seasons.
Below are the cultural, proficiency and grammatical topics and goals:
Kultur Grammatik
Concept of culture 1.1a Subject pronouns
Where German is spoken 1.1b Present tense verbs
Friendliness in Germany 1.2 Nouns and gender
1.3a Yes-no questions
Kommunikation 1.3b W- questions
Greetings and goodbyes 1.4 Basic word order
Introducing yourself
Describing height & weight
Talking about studies
Describing the weather
17
1.1 Hallo! Culture: Greetings / What is culture?
Vocabulary: Alphabet & numbers
Grammar: Subject pronouns / present tense
A. Guten Tag! Write an appropriate greeting from the first blue box for each time of day listed. Then answer the questions
that follow. Keep in mind that German schedules often use a 24-hour clock: 13.00 is 1:00 PM.
9.00 21.15
15.00 7.30
11.00 13.00
B. Hallo! Practice the following brief exchange with a partner. Then, when everyone can do it relatively quickly, go around
the class and meet as many people as you can in German! Make sure to give a quick, firm handshake when you
first meet!
Student 1: Student 2:
Hallo! Hallo!
Note: ß is pronounced like Ich heiße [Name] . Ich heiße [Name] .
‘ss’, so heiße = heisse.
Freut mich! Freut mich auch!
Tschüss! Tschüss!
18
Hallo! 1.1
D. Wie schreibt man das? Take turns with your partner spelling one word from
each group. Circle the word your partner spells.
1 2 3
zwei eins sie
drei auf sah
sei aus so
4 5 6
zehn Alphabet Wiedersehen
Zahn Aussprache wie heißen
Zoo Anfang woher
7 8 9
kann wie Laute
kennt viel Leute
konnte Vieh Lieder
E. Buchstabierwettbewerb Practice pronouncing these words with your instructor. Then spell the words aloud with a
partner following this example:
F. Namen Working with a partner, take turns spelling out and pronouncing these German names.
19
1.1 Hallo!
H. Was verbindest du mit Amerika? Circle the word in each pair that you think better represents the USA culturally.
Country-Musik oder Hip Hop Mit Amerika verbinde ich eher X als Y.
SUVs oder Pick-Ups
Ja, ich auch! / Nein, ich nicht.
New York Times oder Facebook
Wall Street oder das Pentagon
Los Angeles, Chicago oder New York
I. Schilder Take turns with a partner choosing an image and saying the numbers you see in that image as single digits.
Your partner listens and points to the correct image.
20
Hallo! 1.1
J. Was sagst du? Write out how you would respond to the following prompts. Practice these aloud so that you can use them
in class.
GR 1.1a
Hallo!
K. Sich kennenlernen Using the questions in activity J, interview several other students, writing down each one’s name,
home city and age in the boxes provided.
L. Super! Answer the questions about your favorite Lieblingsdinge in the spaces provided. You will be sharing your
answers in class.
Bad Griesbach
21
1.1 Hallo!
N. Begrüßungen You are learning that German has formal and informal ways of speaking. Write appropriate hellos
and goodbyes between the people below at the time of day indicated and with the level of formality or
informality required.
hello goodbye
9.00 Uhr Ulrike and her boss at work
O. Rate mal! German and English are closely related languages. Read the German words below aloud and write your guess
of their meaning in English in the boxes provided.
22
Hallo! 1.1
P. Sara stellt sich vor Sara introduces herself below. With a bit of thought, you can make some educated guesses about what
new German words mean from the context (not always, but often). It helps that German and English
are closely related and have many words in common, even though they look somewhat different at
GR 1.1b first. Read through what Sara says and answer the questions.
Sara (Bad Homburg, DE): Also, ich heiße Sara. Ich komme aus Bad
Homburg und meine Eltern sind aus Italien. Also, meine Mama ist
Halbitalienerin und mein Papa ist ganzer Italiener. Ich bin 16 Jahre
alt, ich habe auch eine Schwester und sie ist 18 und wir fahren
eigentlich jedes Jahr nach Italien meine Großeltern besuchen, weil
die da alle wohnen. Und auch meine restliche Familie wohnt in
Italien, nur ein paar wohnen hier in Deutschland.
Q. Sich vorstellen Using all the language tools (words, phrases, Ich heiße Lucie und bin 23 Jahre alt. Ich komme
sentences) you have encountered so far, write a brief aus Kronberg, das ist bei Frankfurt. Meine
introduction of yourself covering such elements Lieblingsstadt ist Berlin. In Berlin ist mein
as: name, age, favorite restaurant, favorite film, Lieblingsrestaurant PHO. Es ist ein vietnamesisches
favorite music group, or favorite anything else, Restaurant und das Essen ist fantastisch! Mein
now that you know how to use Lieblings-. Lieblingsfilm ist A Coffee in Berlin.
23
1.1 Hallo!
Vocabulary 1.1
Tip: Do you see the letters and symbols after the nouns? These indicate the plural form of the noun.
You will learn more about plural forms later.
ich I wir we
du you (informal) ihr you (informal plural)
er / sie / es he / she / it sie / Sie they / you (formal)
Note that lowercase sie means either ‘they’ or ‘she,’ while uppercase Sie is the formal way of saying ‘you.’ This may seem
confusing at first, but you’ll get the hang of it soon.
The pronoun has to correspond in gender and number to the noun that it replaces. Thus, we would say:
B. Meet Maren Fill in the blanks with the correct subject pronouns. Use the verb endings as a guide.
Also, ich heiße Maren. Mein Vater heißt Lothar. ist 50 Jahre alt. Meine Mutter heißt Christina.
C. Interview with Julia Fill in the blanks with the correct subject pronoun.
Ja, bin Julia. wurde in Göttingen geboren und studiere hier Spanisch und
Religion. habe einen Bruder, Alex. wohnt auch hier in Göttingen. ist
auch Student und studiert Musik. bin älter als er. habe auch eine Schwester.
arbeitet jetzt in der Schweiz. Das Wetter in der Schweiz ist wechselhaft.
Now answer the following questions about Julia and Alex. Write in complete German sentences using subject
pronouns. Remember: find the information for your answers in the interview with Julia above!
In German, verb endings must match both the person (first, second, or third) and number (singular or plural) of the
subject. Another way of saying this is that the verb has to agree with the subject.
Every verb has a stem, formed by taking the base form of the verb (known as the infinitive) and removing the -en ending.
To conjugate a verb, you add the appropriate ending to the verb stem to indicate person and number. For gehen, the stem
is geh- and endings are added as in the example above.
Naturally there are a few verbs that don’t follow this pattern for whatever reason. They are called irregular verbs because
they don’t behave like regular verbs in some way. The two most common irregular verbs in German are haben and sein –
these forms you simply have to memorize:
haben sein
ich habe wir haben ich bin wir sind
du hast ihr habt du bist ihr seid
er-sie-es hat (S)ie haben er-sie-es ist (S)ie sind
25
1.1 Hallo!
Also, ich heiße Victoria und komme aus Worms. Die Stadt ist klein, aber hat eine lange Geschichte.
Ich studiere jetzt in Göttingen. Ich finde die Studentenstadt interessant. Meine Eltern heißen Claudia
und Eckhard. Sie wohnen noch in Worms. Meine Mutter ist Lehrerin. Mein Vater arbeitet für eine
Firma. Meine beiden jüngeren Brüder sind noch Schüler. Sie lernen gerade Englisch.
E. Verb practice Circle the correctly-conjugated form of the verbs to complete each sentence.
1. Worms ist / sind klein. 5. Die Eltern heißt / heißen Claudia und Eckhard.
2. Die Stadt hat / haben eine lange Geschichte. 6. Victoria kommt / kommen aus Worms.
3. Victoria studiert / studieren in Göttingen. 7. Der Vater arbeitet / arbeiten für eine Firma.
4. Victoria findet / finden die Studentenstadt interessant. 8. Die Brüder lernt / lernen Englisch.
F. Woher kommen sie? Write sentences stating where the people below come from using subject pronouns.
1. Andy, Zürich
3. Elke, Luzern
5. Jochen, Freiburg
G. Wie heißen sie? Fill in the blanks in the text below with the correct form of heißen for each subject.
Katrin: Also, ich Katrin. Mein Mann Christian. Wir haben zwei Töchter.
Sie Theresa und Bettina. Wir haben auch einen Sohn. Er Stefan. Stefan
26
Hallo! 1.1
27
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