A
MAJOR PROJECT REPORT
ON
"A GRID CONNECTED PV ARRAY AND BATTERY ENERGY
STORAGE AND INTERFACED EV CHARGING STATION"
Submitted partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
award of the degree in
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
SUBMITTED
BY
K.HARATHI (21M81A0211)
Y.KAVERI (21M81A0214)
R.NITHIN (22M85A0207)
M.RANGA (22M85A0208)
Under the esteemed guidance of
Mr.B.NAGENDAR M. Tech
HOD & Assistant Professor, EEE
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING.
SANA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
( Accredited by NAAC, Approved by AICTE & Affiliated to JNTU Hyderabad)
NH-65, KODAD-508206, Suryapet Dist, Telangana, India-508206
2025
I
SANA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
( Accredited by NACC, Approved by AICTE & Affiliated to JNTU, Hyderabad)
NH-65, KODAD-508206,Suryapet Dist. Telangana, India 2025
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the dissertation work entitled "A GRID CONNECTED PV ARRAY
AND BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE INTERFACED EV CHARGING STATION"
is the bonafide work done by K.HARATHI (21M81A0211),
Y.KAVERI(21M81A0214),R.NITHIN (22M85A0207), M.RANGA (22M85A0208),
submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of “BACHELOR OF
TECHNOLOGY” in “ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING” during
the academic year 2025. This is further certified that the Major Project presented under our
guidance and report made have not submitted elsewhere for the award of another degree or
diploma.
INTERNAL GUIDE HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT
B.NAGENDAR M. Tech B.NAGENDAR M. Tech
Assistant professor, EEE Assistant professor
EXTERNAL EXAMINER PRINCIPAL
Dr. CH.S. NAGAPRASAD
B.E,M.Tech,Ph.D,LMISTE
II
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The satisfaction and euphoria that accompany the successful completion of any task would be
incomplete without the mentioning of the people whose constant guidance and encouragement made it
possible. we take pleasure in presenting before you our project, which is result of studied blend of both
research and knowledge
It is great pleasure to us to express our sincere thanks to our management Mr.MD.NAZEERUDDIN
chairman, SANA GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS for providing the required infrastructure and lab facility
which controlled a lot in carrying the project
Firstly, we thank our principal Dr.CH.S.NAGA PRASAD B.E, M.Tech ,PhD, LMISTE
for granting us permission to work on this project. We wish to express our profound thanks & gratitude to our
beloved HOD Mr.B.NAGENDAR M.Tech Electrical &Electronics Engineering Department, Sana Engineering
College, for his valuable guidance in the successful completion of this project work.
We express our earnest gratitude to our internal guide & Assistant
Professor B.NAGENDAR M.Tech Department of EEE for his constant support, encouragement and guidance.
we are grateful for his cooperation and his valuable suggestions. Finally, we express our gratitude to all other
members who are involved either directly or indirectly for the completion of this project.
K.HARATHI (21M81A0211)
Y.KAVERI (21M81A0214)
R.NITHIN (22M85A0207)
M.RANGA (22M85A0208)
III
DECLARATION
We here by declare that the Major Project report entitled “A GRID CONNECTED PV ARRAY
AND BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE INTERFACED EV CHARGING STATION” Submitted
to Department of ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, SANA ENGINEERING
COLLEGE, Kodad accredited by NAAC and affiliated to JNTU Hyderabad in a partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the award of the Bachelor Technology in ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS
ENGINEERING is our original work under the supervision and guidance of B.NAGENDAR M. TechAssistant
professor in SANA ENGINEERING COLLEGE. It has not previously formed the basis for the award of
any Degree, Associate-ship, fellowship or other similar title.
K.HARATHI (21M81A0211)
Y.KAVERI (21M81A0214)
R.NITHIN (22M85A0207)
M.RANGA (22M85A0208)
IV
INDEX
SI.NO TITLE PAGE NO
1 ABSTRACT
CHAPTER-1 1-6
2 INTRODUCTION 1-4
3 1.1 HISTORY 4
4 1.2 OVER VIEW 4-5
5 1.3 USES 5-6
CHAPTER-2 7-14
6 2.1 INTRODUCTION TO FACTS 7-8
7 2.1.1 FACTS 8-9
8 2.2 TYPES OF FACTS DEVICES 9-10
9 2.3 OVERVEIW OF MAJOR FACTS DEVICES 10-11
10 2.4 CONFIGURATIONS OF FACT DEVICES 11
11 2.4.1 SERIES DEVICES 11-14
CHAPTER-3 15-25
12 3.1 APPLICATIONS OF FACTS DEVICES 15-17
13 3.2 POWER SYSTEM MODELING 17-18
14 3.3 NON LINEAR DYNAMIC MODEL OF THE POWER SYSTEM WITH
SSSC 18-20
V
15 3.4 LINEAR DYNAMIC MODE OF THE POWER SYSTEM WITH SSSC 21
16 3.5 STATE SPACE REPRESENTATION OF LINEAR MODEL 21-23
17 3.6 CALCULATION OF THE HEFFRON-PHILLIPS MODEL CONSTANTS
23
18 3.7 DESIGN OF DAMPING CONTROLLER 24-25
CHAPTER-4 26-30
19 4.1 SIMULATION RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 26-27
20 4.2 SIMULATION MODEL 28-30
CHAPTER-5 31
21 CONCLUSION 31
CHAPTER-6 32-34
22 REFERENCES 32-34
VI
LIST OF FIGURES
S.No PAGE
. No.
1 14
16
VOLTAGE LEVELS
2
FIG:3.2 A SINGLE MACHINE INFINTE BUS POWER SYSTEM WITH A SSSC 18
3
4 FIG:3.3 IEEE TYPE-SCH A EXCITATION SYSTEM 19
5 FIG:3.5 HEFFRON-PHILLIPS MODEL OF THE SINGLE MACHINE INFINTE 23
BUSPOWER SYSTEM WITH SSSC
6 FIG:3.7 CONVENTIONAL PI DAMPING CONTROLLER 24
7 FIG 4.1(a)(b) LOW FREQUENCY OSCILLATIONS OF POWER SYSTEM WITH NO 27
DAMPING CONTROLLER
8 FIG 4.2 SHOWS PID CONTROLLER FOR OBTAINED RESPONSE 28
9 FIG4.2.1 SHOWS SYSTEM RESPONSE OBTAINED WITH PID CONTROLLER THAT 29
IS TURNED USING UC DESIGN METHODS
10 FIG:4.2.2 SHOWS SYSTEM RESPONSE OBTAINED WITH PID CONTROLLER THAT 29
IS TRUNED USING EPI DESIGN METHOD
11 FIG:4.2.3 RESPONSE OBTAINED WITH PID CONTOLLER THAT IS TRUNED USING 30
OLTR DESIGN METHODS
VII
NOMENCLATURE
MPPT MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKING
DFIG DOUBLE FED INDUCTION GENERATOR
SSSC STATIC SYNCHRONOUS SERIES COMPENSATOR
EPI ERROR PERFORMANCE INDEX
UPFC UNIFIED POWER FLOW CONTROLLER
OLTR OPEN LOOP TRANSFER FUNCTION
TCSCR THYRISTOR CONTROLLER SERIES CAPACITOR
SSR SUB SYNCHRONOUS RESONANCE
PMSG PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRNOUS GENERATOR
VIII
