YOUTUBE 매튜쌤의 영어수업 - 2023년 11월 고1 내신대비 최종 변형문제

※ [18번] 다음 지문을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ [19번] 다음 지문을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

To whom it may concern,I am writing to inform Chaske, a Cherokee boy, was sitting on a tree
you ① as an ongoing noise issue that I am stump. As a rite of passage for youths in his
experiencing. My apartment faces the basketball tribe, Chaske had to survive one night in the
courts of the community center. While I fully forest wearing a blindfold, not knowing he was
support the community center’s services, I am observed by his father. After the sunset, Chaske
constantly ② being disrupted by individuals could hear all kinds of noises. The wind blew
playing basketball late at night. Many nights, I the grass and shook his stump. A sense of
struggle to fall asleep because I can hear people dread swept through his body. What if wild
③ bouncing balls and shouting on the basketball beasts are looking at me? I can’t stand this!
courts well after 11 p.m. Could you restrict the (가) 그가 도망가기 위해 눈가리개를 막 벗으려고
time the basketball court is open ④ to before 9 했을 때 어디선가 한 음성이 들려왔다. “I’m here
p.m. I’m sure I’m not the only person in the around you. Don’t give up, and complete your
neighborhood ⑤ that is affected by this noise mission. ” It was his father’s voice. He has been
issue. I appreciate your assistance. Sincerely, watching me from nearby! With just the
Ian Baldwin presence of his father, the boy regained
stability. (나) 조금 전까지 그를 끔찍하게 겁에 질
리게 한 것들이 온데간데없이 사라졌다.
1. 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?1)

① 글쓴이는 소음문제에 대해 항의하기 위해 편지를 썼다.

② 글쓴이는 11시 이후의 소음문제를 지적하고 있다. 3. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (가) 부분을 [보기]를 참조하여 영작하
③ 글쓴이는 농구공 튀기는 소리에 불편함을 느끼고 있다. 시오. 주어진 단어를 추가 / 변형할 수 있습니다.3)
④ 글쓴이는 농구장 개방시간을 오후 11시 까지로 제한할
[보기] to / came / from / take / to / a / in /
것을 제안하고 있다.
away / run / Just / was / as / about / the /
⑤ 글쓴이는 다른 사람들도 소음으로 고통받고 있다고 생각한다.
blindfold / voice / off / he / somewhere

2. 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?2)

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ → ________________________________________ (19자)

_______________________________________________

4. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (나) 부분을 [보기]를 참조하여 영작하

시오. 주어진 단어를 추가 / 변형할 수 있습니다.4)

[보기] ago / a / air / vanished / thin / What /

him / awfully / panicked / moment / into

→ ________________________________________ (11자)

_______________________________________________
YOUTUBE 매튜쌤의 영어수업 - 2023년 11월 고1 내신대비 최종 변형문제

※ [20번] 다음 지문을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ [21번] 다음 지문을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Agriculture includes a range of activities such as The arts and aesthetics offer emotional
planting, harvesting, fertilizing, pest management, connection to the full range of
raising animals, and distributing food and (A)______________. “The arts can be more than
agricultural products. It is one of the oldest and just sugar on the tongue,” Anjan Chatterjee, a
most essential human (A) [activities / activity], professor at the University of Pennsylvania,
(B) [dating / dates] back thousands of years, and
says. “In art, when there’s something
has played a critical role in the development of
challenging, which can also be uncomfortable,
human civilizations, (C) [allowing / allowed]
this discomfort, if we’re willing to engage with
people to create stable food supplies and settle in
it, offers the possibility of some change, some
one place. Today, agriculture remains a vital
transformation. That can also be a powerful
industry that feeds the world’s population,
supports rural communities, and provides raw aesthetic experience.” The arts, in this way,

materials for other industries. However, become vehicles to contend with ideas and
agriculture faces numerous challenges such as concepts that are (B)______________. When
climate change, water scarcity, soil degradation, Picasso painted his masterpiece Guernica in
and biodiversity loss. As the world’s population 1937, he captured the heartbreaking and cruel
continues to grow, (가) 농업이 직면한 문제를 다루 nature of war, and offered the world a way to
고 식량과 다른 농산물의 지속적인 생산을 보장하기
consider the universal suffering caused by the
위한 지속 가능한 해결책을 찾는 것이 필수적이다.
Spanish Civil War. When Lorraine Hansberry
wrote her play A Raisin in the Sun, she gave us

5. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 a powerful story of people struggling with

가장 적절한 것은?5) racism, discrimination, and the pursuit of the

American dream while also offering a touching
① (A) activity … (B) dates … (C) allowing
portrait of family life.
② (A) activities … (B) dating … (C) allowing

③ (A) activities … (B) dates … (C) allowed

④ (A) activity … (B) dating … (C) allowed 7. 윗글의 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.7)
⑤ (A) activity … (B) dating … (C) allowing ① human emotions
② painters' experience
6. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (가) 부분을 [보기]를 참조하여 영작하 ③ human experience
시오. 주어진 단어를 추가 / 변형할 수 있습니다.6) ④ artists' difficulties

⑤ the feelings of others

[보기] products / of / to / and / solutions /
other / agriculture / food / sustainable / and / to
/ continued / challenges / facing / find / ensure / 8. 윗글의 빈칸 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.8)

the / is / the / it / agricultural / address / ① emotional otherwise

essential / production ② difficult and uncomfortable to paint

③ difficult and uncomfortable otherwise

④ easy to be captured
→ ________________________________________ (24자) ⑤ usually painted among famous painters
_______________________________________________
YOUTUBE 매튜쌤의 영어수업 - 2023년 11월 고1 내신대비 최종 변형문제

※ [22번] 다음 지문을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ [23번] 다음 지문을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Many historians have pointed to the significance

Sylvan Goldman invented the shopping cart and
of accurate time measurement to Western
introduced it in his stores in 1937. It was an
economic progress. The French historian Jacques
excellent device that would make it ① easily
Le Goff called the birth of the public mechanical
for shoppers to buy as much as they wanted
clock ______________ in Western society. Until the
without getting tired or seeking others’ help. But
late Middle Ages, people had sun or water clocks,
Goldman discovered that ② in spite of his
① which did not play any meaningful role in
business activities. Market openings and activities repeated advertisements and explanations, he

started with the sunrise and typically ended at could not persuade his shoppers to use the

noon when the sun was at its peak. But when the wheeled carts. Men were ③ unwilling because
first public mechanical clocks were introduced and they thought they would appear weak if they
② spread across European cities, market times pushed such carts instead of carrying their
were set by the stroke of the hour. Public clocks shopping. Women wouldn’t touch them because
thus greatly contributed to public life and work by the carts reminded them ④ with baby carriages.
providing a new concept of time that was easy (가) 그것들을 사용하는 사람들은 오직 몇 명의 노
for everyone to ③ understand it. This, in turn, 인 쇼핑객들뿐이었다. That made the carts even
helped ④ to facilitate trade and commerce. less attractive to the majority of the shoppers.
Interactions and transactions between consumers,
Then Goldman hit upon an idea. He hired
retailers, and wholesalers became less irregular.
several models, men and women, of different
Important town meetings began to follow the pace
ages and asked them to wheel the carts in the
of the clock, allowing people to ⑤ better plan
store and shop. A young woman employee
their time and allocate resources in a more
standing near the entrance told the regular
efficient manner.
shoppers, ‘Look, everyone is using the carts.
Why don’t you?’ That was the turning point. A
9. 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?9)
few shills disguised as regular shoppers easily
① 해시계와 물시계, 그리고 공공시계의 차이점
accomplished ⑤ what logic, explanations, and
② 공공시계가 서양의 시계 산업에 미친 영향
advertisements failed to do. Within a few weeks
③ 공공시계가 서양의 경제발전에 미친 영향
shoppers readily accepted those carts.
④ 효율적인 공공시계 개발의 필요성
⑤ 사업가들의 시계 보유의 필요성
12. 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?12)

10. 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?10) ① ② ③ ④ ⑤

① ② ③ ④ ⑤
13. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (가) 부분을 [보기]를 참조하여 영작하

11. 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.11) 시오. 주어진 단어를 추가 / 변형할 수 있습니다.13)

① a point in time [보기] elderly / them / it / used / few / a /

② a useless machine shoppers / was / who / only
③ a gathering point for people
④ a match point
→ ________________________________________ (10자)

⑤ an important milestone _______________________________________________

YOUTUBE 매튜쌤의 영어수업 - 2023년 11월 고1 내신대비 최종 변형문제

14. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?14) ※ [29번] 다음 지문을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

① History of Shopping Carts
Lectins are large proteins that serve as a crucial
② Why People Want to Be Like Others
weapon that plants use to defend themselves.
③ Reasons Seniors Need Shopping Carts
The lectins in most plants bind to carbohydrates
④ The Effect of Silent Persuasion from People around You
as we consume the plant. They also bind to
⑤ Seniors Don't Care about Many Things
sugar molecules (A) [finding / found] in the
gut, in the brain, between nerve endings, in
※ [24번] 다음 지문을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
joints and in all bodily fluids. According to Dr.

In response to human-like care robots, critics Steven Gundry, these sticky proteins can

might charge that human-robot interactions create interrupt messaging between cells and cause
moral hazards for dementia patients. ① Even if toxic and inflammatory reactions. Brain fog is
deception is sometimes allowed when it serves just one result of lectins (B) [interrupted by /
worthy goals, should it be allowed for vulnerable interrupting] communication between nerves. An
users? Just as children on the autism spectrum
upset stomach is another common symptom of
with robot companions might ② be easily fooled
lectin overload. Dr. Gundry lists a wide range of
into thinking of robots as friends, older adults with
other health problems including aching joints,
cognitive deficits might be. According to Alexis
Elder, a professor at UMD, robots are false dementia, headaches and infertility that have

friends, inferior ③ than true friendship. Reasoning been resolved in his patients once they
along similar lines, John Sullins, a professor at eliminated lectins from their diets. Dr. Paul
Sonoma State University, holds that robots should Saladino writes that the hypothesis that lectins
“remain iconic or cartoonish ④ in order for them are involved in Parkinson’s disease is also
to be easily distinguished as synthetic even by
gaining support, with animal studies (C) [shown
unsophisticated users.” At least then no one is
/ showing] that ‘lectins, once eaten, may be
fooled. Making robots clearly fake also avoids the
damaging the gut and travelling to the brain,
so-called “uncanny valley,” where robots are
perceived as scary because they so closely ⑤ where they appear to be toxic to dopaminergic

resemble us, but not quite. Other critics of robot neurons’.

deception argue that when care recipients are
deceived into thinking that robots care, this
______________. 17. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로

가장 적절한 것은?17)
① (A) finding … (B) interrupted by … (C) showing
15. 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?15)
② (A) found … (B) interrupting … (C) showing
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
③ (A) found … (B) interrupted by … (C) shown
④ (A) finding … (B) interrupting … (C) shown
16. 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.16)
⑤ (A) finding … (B) interrupting … (C) showing
① heals the patients better and faster
② severely violates the related regulations and laws

③ makes people believe that robots are their true friends

④ crosses a line and violates human dignity

⑤ will boost the robot industry much further

YOUTUBE 매튜쌤의 영어수업 - 2023년 11월 고1 내신대비 최종 변형문제

※ [30번] 다음 지문을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ [31번] 다음 지문을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Technology changes how individuals and Coincidence that is statistically impossible seems
societies understand the concept of privacy. The to us like an irrational event, and some define it
fact ① that someone has a new ability to as a miracle. But, as Montaigne has said, “the
access information or watch the actions of origin of a miracle is in our ignorance, at the
another does not justify doing so. Rather, level of our knowledge of nature, and not in
advances in technology ② requires citizens and nature itself. ” Glorious miracles have been later
policy makers to consider how privacy on discovered to be obedience to the laws of
protections should be expanded. For example, nature or a technological development that was
when cameras first became available for not widely known at the time. As the German
commercial and private use, nations and citizens poet, Goethe, phrased it: “Things that are
struggled over whether new laws should be mysterious are not yet miracles.” The miracle
enacted to protect individuals from ③ assumes the intervention of a “higher power” in
photographing without their permission. The its occurrence that is beyond human capability
reconsideration of privacy brought about by this to grasp. Yet there are methodical and simple
new technology re-affirmed a distinction ways to “cause a miracle” without divine
between private and public spaces. It was revelation and inspiration. Instead of checking it
determined by most cultures that people out, investigating and finding the source of the
automatically gave consent to ④ being seen ― event, we define it as a miracle. (가) 그렇다면,
and thus recorded ― once they voluntarily 기적은 생각하는 데 너무 게으른 사람들의 핑계이
stepped into a public space. Although some 다.
people might be uncomfortable with the spread
of surveillance cameras, citizens in most cultures
20. 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?20)
have adjusted to the fact that giving up the right
① A Miracle Happens for No Reason
not to be observed in these circumstances ⑤
② A Miracle Is Caused by God
cause less harm to the community than
③ You Cannot Know The Reason Miracles Happen
______________.
④ Some People Are Too Lazy to Think
⑤ It's Not Impossible to Know the Reason behind Miracles
18. 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?18)

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 21. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (가) 부분을 [보기]를 참조하여 영작하

시오. 주어진 단어를 추가 / 변형할 수 있습니다.21)
19. 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.19)
[보기] who / of / miracle / the / to / too / The
① being photographed
/ think / are / is / those / excuse / lazy / then
② observing other people

③ watching over other people

④ succeeding to have surveillance
→ ________________________________________ (14자)
⑤ failing to have surveillance
_______________________________________________
YOUTUBE 매튜쌤의 영어수업 - 2023년 11월 고1 내신대비 최종 변형문제

※ [32번] 다음 지문을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 23. 윗글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것
은? 23)
Information encountered after an event can
① (A) Instead … (B) For example
influence subsequent remembering. External
② (A) Therefore … (B) That is
information can easily integrate into a witness’s
③ (A) For example … (B) However
memory, especially if the event was poorly
encoded or the memory is from a distant event, ④ (A) Rather … (B) In other words

in which case time and forgetting have degraded ⑤ (A) However … (B) That is

the original memory. (가) 사건 후의 잘못된 정보

의 유효성을 확인하기 위해 기억에서 사용할 수 있 24. 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?24)

는 줄어든 정보를 가지면, 이 새로운 정보가 덜 거 ① 사건 후의 정보는 추후의 기억에 영향을 미칠 수 있다.

부될 듯하다. ___(A)___, especially when it fits ② 사건이 오래된 것이라면 외부 정보가 목격자의 경험에

the witness’s current thinking and can be used 쉽게 통합된다.

to create a story that makes sense to him or ③ 유효성 검증을 위한 정보가 적으면 새로운 정보는 거부된다.
her, it may be integrated as part of the original ④ 새로운 정보가 목격자의 생각과 일치할 때 목격자의
experience. This process can be explicit (i.e., 경험에 쉽게 통합된다.
the witness knows it is happening), but it is ⑤ 법정 상황에서 다양한 왜곡된 정보를 마주할 수 있다.
often unconscious. ___(B)___, the witness might
find himself or herself thinking about the event
differently without awareness. Over time, the
witness may not even know the source of
information that led to the (new) memory.
Sources of misinformation in forensic contexts
can be encountered anywhere, from discussions
with other witnesses to social media searches to
multiple interviews with investigators or other
legal professionals, and even in court.

22. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (가) 부분을 [보기]를 참조하여 영작하

시오. 주어진 단어를 추가 / 변형할 수 있습니다.22)

[보기] post-event / available / less / to / that /

with / confirm / the / it / With / is / memory /
new / reduced / which / likely / misinformation /
information / in / of / information / will / be /
validity / this / rejected

→ ________________________________________ (26자)

_______________________________________________
YOUTUBE 매튜쌤의 영어수업 - 2023년 11월 고1 내신대비 최종 변형문제

※ [33번] 다음 지문을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ [34번] 다음 지문을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Correlations are powerful because the insights Most mice in the wild are eaten or die before
they offer are relatively clear. These insights their ① life span of two years is over. They
are often covered up when we bring causality die from ② internal causes, such as disease,
back into the picture. For instance, a used-car starvation, or predators, not due to internal
dealer ① supplied data to statisticians to predict causes, such as aging. That is why nature has
② which of the vehicles available for purchase made mice to live, on average, for no longer
at an auction ③ were likely to have problems. A than two years. Now we have arrived at an
correlation analysis showed that orange-colored important point: The average life span of an
cars were far less likely to have defects. Even animal species, or the rate at which it ages, is
as we read this, we already think about why it determined by the average time that this animal
might be so: Are orange-colored car owners species can survive in the wild. That explains ③
likely to be car enthusiasts and take better care why a bat can live to be 30 years old. In
of their vehicles? Or, is it because contrast to mice, bats can fly, which is why
orange-colored cars are more noticeable on the they can escape from danger much ④ faster.
road and therefore less likely to be in accidents, Thanks to their wings, bats can also ⑤ cover
so they’re in better condition when ④ reselling longer distances and are better able to find food.
? Quickly we are caught in a web of competing Every genetic change in the past that (가) 박쥐
causal hypotheses. But our attempts to 가 더 오래 사는 것을 가능하게 해 준 was useful,
illuminate things this way only make them ⑤ because bats are much better able than mice to
less clear. Correlations exist; we can show them flee from danger, find food, and survive.
mathematically. We can’t easily do the same for
causal links. So (가) 우리는 상관관계의 배후에
27. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (가) 부분을 [보기]를 참조하여 영작하
있는 이유를 설명하려 하지 않는 것이 좋다.
시오. 주어진 단어를 추가 / 변형할 수 있습니다.27)

[보기] for / longer / live / it / possible / a /

25. 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?25)
made / bat / to
① ② ③ ④ ⑤

26. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (가) 부분을 [보기]를 참조하여 영작하 → ________________________________________ (9자)

시오. 주어진 단어를 추가 / 변형할 수 있습니다.26) _______________________________________________

[보기] the / reason / trying / from / explain /

do / well / to / would / off / the / correlations / 28. 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은

we / to / hold / behind 것은?28)

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

→ ________________________________________ (16자)
_______________________________________________
YOUTUBE 매튜쌤의 영어수업 - 2023년 11월 고1 내신대비 최종 변형문제

※ [35번] 다음 지문을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ [36번] 다음 지문을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Moral excellence, according to Aristotle, is the The size of a species is not accidental. It’s a
result of habit and repetition, though modern fine-tuned interaction between a species and
science would also suggest that it may have an the world it inhabits. Over large periods of time,
innate, genetic component. This means that size fluctuations have often signalled significant
moral excellence will be broadly set early in our changes in the environment. Generally speaking,
lives, (가) 이것이 얼마나 일찍 그것을 가르쳐야 over the last five hundred million years, the
할지에 대한 질문이 매우 중요한 이유이다. Freud trend has been towards animals getting larger.
suggested that we don’t change our personality It’s particularly notable in marine animals, whose
much after age five or thereabouts, but as in average body size has increased 150-fold in
many other things, Freud was wrong. Recent this time. But we are beginning to see changes
psychological research shows that personality in this trend. Scientists have discovered that
traits stabilize around age thirty in both men and many animals are shrinking. (가) Around the
women and regardless of ethnicity as the human world, species in every category has been found
brain continues to develop, both to be getting smaller, and one major cause
neuroanatomically and in terms of cognitive appears to be the heat. Animals living in the
skills, until the mid-twenties. The advantage of Italian Alps, for example, has seen temperatures
this new understanding is that we can be a bit rise by three to four degrees Celsius since the
more optimistic than Aristotle and Freud about 1980s. To avoid overheating, chamois goats now
being able to ______________. spend more of their days to rest rather than
searching for food, and as a result, in just a few
decades, the new generations of chamois are 25
29. 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시
percent smaller. (3개)
오.29)
① give birth to babies with better moral excellence
② teach moral excellence 31. 지문의 밑줄 친 (가) 에서 틀린 부분을 모두 찾아 바르

③ be optimistic 게 고치시오.31)

④ become a better person ____________________ → ____________________

⑤ stablize around age thirty ____________________ → ____________________

____________________ → ____________________

30. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (가) 부분을 [보기]를 참조하여 영작하

시오. 주어진 단어를 추가 / 변형할 수 있습니다.30)

[보기] teach / how / the / why / question / it /

of / so / important / is / to / early / is / which

→ ________________________________________ (14자)

_______________________________________________
YOUTUBE 매튜쌤의 영어수업 - 2023년 11월 고1 내신대비 최종 변형문제

※ [37번] 다음 지문을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ [38번] 다음 지문을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

For a long time, random sampling was a good Introverted leaders do have to overcome the

shortcut. It made ______________ possible in the strong cultural presumption that extroverts are

pre-digital era. But much as converting a digital more effective leaders. Although the population

image or song into a smaller file results in loss splits into almost equal parts between introverts

of data, information is lost when sampling. and extroverts, more than 96 percent of

Having the full (or close to the full) dataset managers and executives are extroverted. In a
provides a lot more freedom to explore, to look study done in 2006, 65 percent of senior
at the data from different angles or to look corporate executives viewed introversion as
closer at certain aspects of it. A fitting example (A)______________. We must reexamine this

may be the light-field camera, which captures stereotype, however, as it doesn’t always hold

not just a single plane of light, as with true. Regent University found that a desire to

conventional cameras, but rays from the entire be of service to others and to empower them to

light field, some 11 million of them. The grow, which is more common among introverts

photographers can decide later which element of than extroverts, is a key factor in becoming a

an image to focus on in the digital file. There is leader and retaining leadership. So-called

no need to focus at the beginning, since servant leadership, dating back to ancient

collecting all the information makes it possible philosophical literature, adheres to the belief that

to do that afterwards. Because rays from the a company’s goals are best achieved by helping

entire light field are included, it is closer to all workers or customers achieve their goals. Such

the data. As a result, the information is more leaders do not seek attention but rather want to

“reuseable” than ordinary pictures, where the (B)______________ others’ wins and

photographer has to decide what to focus on achievements; servant leadership requires

before she presses the shutter. humility, but that humility ultimately pays off.

32. 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시 33. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?33)

오.32) ① Why Extroverts Are Good Leaders

① finding a shortcut ② Introverts as Good Leaders

② data gathering ③ How to Overcome Social Stereotypes

③ accurate analysis of data ④ How Introverts Achieve Their Goals

④ analysis of small data issues ⑤ How to Deal with Conflict When Extroverts and

⑤ analysis of large data problems Introverts Are At Odds

34. 윗글의 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.34)

① a stepping stone for the better

② a barrier to leadership
③ another version of being introverted
④ being extroverted

⑤ a prerequisite for being a good leader

YOUTUBE 매튜쌤의 영어수업 - 2023년 11월 고1 내신대비 최종 변형문제

35. 윗글의 빈칸 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.35) 37. [19번] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
① predict 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.37)

② undervalue
After the sunset, Chaske could hear all kinds of
③ shine a light on
noises.
④ follow
⑤ maintain Chaske, a Cherokee boy, was sitting on a tree
stump. ( ① ) As a rite of passage for youths in
[순서 & 삽입] his tribe, Chaske had to survive one night in the
forest wearing a blindfold, not knowing he was
36. [18번] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 observed by his father. ( ② ) The wind blew
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.36) the grass and shook his stump. ( ③ ) A sense
of dread swept through his body. ( ④ ) What if
Many nights, I struggle to fall asleep because I
wild beasts are looking at me? I can’t stand
can hear people bouncing balls and shouting on
this! Just as he was about to take off the
the basketball courts well after 11 p.m.
blindfold to run away, a voice came in from

To whom it may concern,I am writing to inform somewhere. ( ⑤ ) “I’m here around you. Don’t

you of an ongoing noise issue that I am give up, and complete your mission. ” It was his

experiencing. ( ① ) My apartment faces the father’s voice. He has been watching me from

basketball courts of the community center. ( ② nearby! With just the presence of his father, the

) While I fully support the community center’s boy regained stability. What panicked him

services, I am constantly being disrupted by awfully a moment ago vanished into thin air.

individuals playing basketball late at night. ( ③

) Could you restrict the time the basketball
court is open to before 9 p.m. ( ④ ) I’m sure
I’m not the only person in the neighborhood that
is affected by this noise issue. ( ⑤ ) I
appreciate your assistance.
YOUTUBE 매튜쌤의 영어수업 - 2023년 11월 고1 내신대비 최종 변형문제

38. [20번] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 39. [21번] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.38) 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.39)

As the world’s population continues to grow, it “In art, when there’s something challenging,
is essential to find sustainable solutions to which can also be uncomfortable, this
address the challenges facing agriculture and discomfort, if we’re willing to engage with it,
ensure the continued production of food and offers the possibility of some change, some
other agricultural products. transformation.

( ① ) Agriculture includes a range of activities The arts and aesthetics offer emotional
such as planting, harvesting, fertilizing, pest connection to the full range of human
management, raising animals, and distributing experience. ( ① ) “The arts can be more than
food and agricultural products. ( ② ) It is one just sugar on the tongue,” Anjan Chatterjee, a
of the oldest and most essential human professor at the University of Pennsylvania,
activities, dating back thousands of years, and says. ( ② ) That can also be a powerful
has played a critical role in the development of aesthetic experience.” The arts, in this way,
human civilizations, allowing people to create become vehicles to contend with ideas and
stable food supplies and settle in one place. ( ③ concepts that are difficult and uncomfortable
) Today, agriculture remains a vital industry otherwise. ( ③ ) When Picasso painted his
that feeds the world’s population, supports rural masterpiece Guernica in 1937, he captured the
communities, and provides raw materials for heartbreaking and cruel nature of war, and
other industries. ( ④ ) However, agriculture offered the world a way to consider the
faces numerous challenges such as climate universal suffering caused by the Spanish Civil
change, water scarcity, soil degradation, and War. ( ④ ) When Lorraine Hansberry wrote her
biodiversity loss. ( ⑤ ) play A Raisin in the Sun, she gave us a
powerful story of people struggling with racism,
discrimination, and the pursuit of the American
dream while also offering a touching portrait of
family life. ( ⑤ )
YOUTUBE 매튜쌤의 영어수업 - 2023년 11월 고1 내신대비 최종 변형문제

40. [22번] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 41. [23번] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.40) 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.41)

But when the first public mechanical clocks were Men were reluctant because they thought they
introduced and spread across European cities, would appear weak if they pushed such carts
market times were set by the stroke of the instead of carrying their shopping.
hour.
Sylvan Goldman invented the shopping cart and
Many historians have pointed to the significance introduced it in his stores in 1937. ( ① ) It
of accurate time measurement to Western was an excellent device that would make it easy
economic progress. ( ① ) The French historian for shoppers to buy as much as they wanted
Jacques Le Goff called the birth of the public without getting tired or seeking others’ help. (
mechanical clock a turning point in Western ② ) But Goldman discovered that in spite of his
society. ( ② ) Until the late Middle Ages, repeated advertisements and explanations, he
people had sun or water clocks, which did not could not persuade his shoppers to use the
play any meaningful role in business activities. ( wheeled carts. ( ③ ) Women wouldn’t touch
③ ) Market openings and activities started with them because the carts reminded them of baby
the sunrise and typically ended at noon when carriages. ( ④ ) It was only a few elderly
the sun was at its peak. ( ④ ) Public clocks shoppers who used them. ( ⑤ ) That made the
thus greatly contributed to public life and work carts even less attractive to the majority of the
by providing a new concept of time that was shoppers. Then Goldman hit upon an idea. He
easy for everyone to understand. ( ⑤ ) This, in hired several models, men and women, of
turn, helped facilitate trade and commerce. different ages and asked them to wheel the
Interactions and transactions between consumers, carts in the store and shop. A young woman
retailers, and wholesalers became less irregular. employee standing near the entrance told the
Important town meetings began to follow the regular shoppers, ‘Look, everyone is using the
pace of the clock, allowing people to better plan carts. Why don’t you?’ That was the turning
their time and allocate resources in a more point. A few shills disguised as regular shoppers
efficient manner. easily accomplished what logic, explanations, and
advertisements failed to do. Within a few weeks
shoppers readily accepted those carts.
YOUTUBE 매튜쌤의 영어수업 - 2023년 11월 고1 내신대비 최종 변형문제

42. [24번] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 43. [29번] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.42) 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.43)

Making robots clearly fake also avoids the According to Dr. Steven Gundry, these sticky
so-called “uncanny valley,” where robots are proteins can interrupt messaging between cells
perceived as scary because they so closely and cause toxic and inflammatory reactions.
resemble us, but not quite.
Lectins are large proteins that serve as a crucial
In response to human-like care robots, critics weapon that plants use to defend themselves. (
might charge that human-robot interactions ① ) The lectins in most plants bind to
create moral hazards for dementia patients. ( ① carbohydrates as we consume the plant. ( ② )
) Even if deception is sometimes allowed when They also bind to sugar molecules found in the
it serves worthy goals, should it be allowed for gut, in the brain, between nerve endings, in
vulnerable users? Just as children on the autism joints and in all bodily fluids. ( ③ ) Brain fog
spectrum with robot companions might be easily is just one result of lectins interrupting
fooled into thinking of robots as friends, older communication between nerves. ( ④ ) An upset
adults with cognitive deficits might be. ( ② ) stomach is another common symptom of lectin
According to Alexis Elder, a professor at UMD, overload. ( ⑤ ) Dr. Gundry lists a wide range
robots are false friends, inferior to true of other health problems including aching joints,
friendship. ( ③ ) Reasoning along similar lines, dementia, headaches and infertility that have
John Sullins, a professor at Sonoma State been resolved in his patients once they
University, holds that robots should “remain eliminated lectins from their diets. Dr. Paul
iconic or cartoonish so that they are easily Saladino writes that the hypothesis that lectins
distinguished as synthetic even by are involved in Parkinson’s disease is also
unsophisticated users.” At least then no one is gaining support, with animal studies showing that
fooled. ( ④ ) Other critics of robot deception ‘lectins, once eaten, may be damaging the gut
argue that when care recipients are deceived and travelling to the brain, where they appear to
into thinking that robots care, this crosses a line be toxic to dopaminergic neurons’.
and violates human dignity. ( ⑤ )
YOUTUBE 매튜쌤의 영어수업 - 2023년 11월 고1 내신대비 최종 변형문제

44. [30번] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 45. [31번] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.44) 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.45)

For example, when cameras first became As the German poet, Goethe, phrased it: “Things
available for commercial and private use, nations that are mysterious are not yet miracles.” The
and citizens struggled over whether new laws miracle assumes the intervention of a “higher
should be enacted to protect individuals from power” in its occurrence that is beyond human
being photographed without their permission. capability to grasp.

Technology changes how individuals and Coincidence that is statistically impossible seems
societies understand the concept of privacy. ( ① to us like an irrational event, and some define it
) The fact that someone has a new ability to as a miracle. ( ① ) But, as Montaigne has said,
access information or watch the actions of “the origin of a miracle is in our ignorance, at
another does not justify doing so. ( ② ) Rather, the level of our knowledge of nature, and not in
advances in technology require citizens and nature itself. ( ② )” Glorious miracles have
policy makers to consider how privacy been later on discovered to be obedience to the
protections should be expanded. ( ③ ) The laws of nature or a technological development
reconsideration of privacy brought about by this that was not widely known at the time. ( ③ )
new technology re-affirmed a distinction Yet there are methodical and simple ways to
between private and public spaces. ( ④ ) It was “cause a miracle” without divine revelation and
determined by most cultures that people inspiration. ( ④ ) Instead of checking it out,
automatically gave consent to being seen ― and investigating and finding the source of the event,
thus recorded ― once they voluntarily stepped we define it as a miracle. ( ⑤ ) The miracle,
into a public space. ( ⑤ ) Although some then, is the excuse of those who are too lazy to
people might be uncomfortable with the spread think.
of surveillance cameras, citizens in most cultures
have adjusted to the fact that giving up the right
not to be observed in these circumstances
causes less harm to the community than failing
to have surveillance.
YOUTUBE 매튜쌤의 영어수업 - 2023년 11월 고1 내신대비 최종 변형문제

46. [32번] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 47. [33번] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.46) 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.47)

Instead, especially when it fits the witness’s For instance, a used-car dealer supplied data to
current thinking and can be used to create a statisticians to predict which of the vehicles
story that makes sense to him or her, it may be available for purchase at an auction were likely
integrated as part of the original experience. to have problems.

Information encountered after an event can Correlations are powerful because the insights
influence subsequent remembering. ( ① ) they offer are relatively clear. ( ① ) These
External information can easily integrate into a insights are often covered up when we bring
witness’s memory, especially if the event was causality back into the picture. ( ② ) A
poorly encoded or the memory is from a distant correlation analysis showed that orange-colored
event, in which case time and forgetting have cars were far less likely to have defects. ( ③ )
degraded the original memory. ( ② ) With Even as we read this, we already think about
reduced information available in memory with why it might be so: Are orange-colored car
which to confirm the validity of post-event owners likely to be car enthusiasts and take
misinformation, it is less likely that this new better care of their vehicles? Or, is it because
information will be rejected. ( ③ ) This process orange-colored cars are more noticeable on the
can be explicit (i.e., the witness knows it is road and therefore less likely to be in accidents,
happening), but it is often unconscious. ( ④ ) so they’re in better condition when resold?
That is, the witness might find himself or Quickly we are caught in a web of competing
herself thinking about the event differently causal hypotheses. ( ④ ) But our attempts to
without awareness. ( ⑤ ) Over time, the illuminate things this way only make them
witness may not even know the source of cloudier. ( ⑤ ) Correlations exist; we can show
information that led to the (new) memory. them mathematically. We can’t easily do the
Sources of misinformation in forensic contexts same for causal links. So we would do well to
can be encountered anywhere, from discussions hold off from trying to explain the reason behind
with other witnesses to social media searches to the correlations.
multiple interviews with investigators or other
legal professionals, and even in court.
YOUTUBE 매튜쌤의 영어수업 - 2023년 11월 고1 내신대비 최종 변형문제

48. [34번] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 49. [35번] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.48) 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.49)

That is why nature has made mice to live, on Recent psychological research shows that
average, for no longer than two years. personality traits stabilize around age thirty in
both men and women and regardless of ethnicity
Most mice in the wild are eaten or die before as the human brain continues to develop, both
their life span of two years is over. ( ① ) neuroanatomically and in terms of cognitive
They die from external causes, such as disease, skills, until the mid-twenties.
starvation, or predators, not due to internal
causes, such as aging. ( ② ) Now we have ( ① ) Moral excellence, according to Aristotle,
arrived at an important point: The average life is the result of habit and repetition, though
span of an animal species, or the rate at which modern science would also suggest that it may
it ages, is determined by the average time that have an innate, genetic component. ( ② ) This
this animal species can survive in the wild. ( ③ means that moral excellence will be broadly set
) That explains why a bat can live to be 30 early in our lives, which is why the question of
years old. ( ④ ) In contrast to mice, bats can how early to teach it is so important. ( ③ )
fly, which is why they can escape from danger Freud suggested that we don’t change our
much faster. ( ⑤ ) Thanks to their wings, bats personality much after age five or thereabouts,
can also cover longer distances and are better but as in many other things, Freud was wrong. (
able to find food. Every genetic change in the ④ ) The advantage of this new understanding is
past that made it possible for a bat to live that we can be a bit more optimistic than
longer was useful, because bats are much better Aristotle and Freud about being able to teach
able than mice to flee from danger, find food, moral excellence. ( ⑤ )
and survive.
YOUTUBE 매튜쌤의 영어수업 - 2023년 11월 고1 내신대비 최종 변형문제

50. [36번] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 51. [37번] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.50) 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.51)

But we are beginning to see changes in this The photographers can decide later which
trend. element of an image to focus on in the digital
file.
The size of a species is not accidental. ( ① )
It’s a fine-tuned interaction between a species For a long time, random sampling was a good
and the world it inhabits. ( ② ) Over large shortcut. ( ① ) It made analysis of large data
periods of time, size fluctuations have often problems possible in the pre-digital era. ( ② )
signalled significant changes in the environment. But much as converting a digital image or song
( ③ ) Generally speaking, over the last five into a smaller file results in loss of data,
hundred million years, the trend has been information is lost when sampling. ( ③ ) Having
towards animals getting larger. ( ④ ) It’s the full (or close to the full) dataset provides a
particularly notable in marine animals, whose lot more freedom to explore, to look at the data
average body size has increased 150-fold in from different angles or to look closer at certain
this time. ( ⑤ ) Scientists have discovered that aspects of it. ( ④ ) A fitting example may be
many animals are shrinking. Around the world, the light-field camera, which captures not just a
species in every category have been found to be single plane of light, as with conventional
getting smaller, and one major cause appears to cameras, but rays from the entire light field,
be the heat. Animals living in the Italian Alps, some 11 million of them. ( ⑤ ) There is no
for example, have seen temperatures rise by need to focus at the beginning, since collecting
three to four degrees Celsius since the 1980s. all the information makes it possible to do that
To avoid overheating, chamois goats now spend afterwards. Because rays from the entire light
more of their days resting rather than searching field are included, it is closer to all the data. As
for food, and as a result, in just a few decades, a result, the information is more “reuseable”
the new generations of chamois are 25 percent than ordinary pictures, where the photographer
smaller. has to decide what to focus on before she
presses the shutter.
YOUTUBE 매튜쌤의 영어수업 - 2023년 11월 고1 내신대비 최종 변형문제

52. [38번] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 53. [39번] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.52) 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.53)

We must reexamine this stereotype, however, as In the world of business it even expanded, as
it doesn’t always hold true. the precision-oriented sciences of mathematics
and statistics began to influence all areas of
Introverted leaders do have to overcome the commerce.
strong cultural presumption that extroverts are
more effective leaders. ( ① ) Although the By the nineteenth century, France had developed
population splits into almost equal parts between a system of precisely defined units of
introverts and extroverts, more than 96 percent measurement to capture space, time, and more,
of managers and executives are extroverted. ( and had begun to get other nations to adopt the
② ) In a study done in 2006, 65 percent of same standards. ( ① ) Just half a century later,
senior corporate executives viewed introversion in the 1920s, the discoveries of quantum
as a barrier to leadership. ( ③ ) Regent mechanics forever destroyed the dream of
University found that a desire to be of service comprehensive and perfect measurement. ( ② )
to others and to empower them to grow, which And yet, outside a relatively small circle of
is more common among introverts than physicists, the mindset of humankind’s drive to
extroverts, is a key factor in becoming a leader flawlessly measure continued among engineers
and retaining leadership. ( ④ ) So-called and scientists. ( ③ ) However, contrary to the
servant leadership, dating back to ancient trend of the past several decades, in many new
philosophical literature, adheres to the belief that situations that are occurring today, allowing for
a company’s goals are best achieved by helping imprecision ― for messiness ― may be a
workers or customers achieve their goals. ( ⑤ ) positive feature, not a shortcoming. ( ④ ) As a
Such leaders do not seek attention but rather tradeoff for relaxing the standards of allowable
want to shine a light on others’ wins and errors, one can get a hold of much more data. (
achievements; servant leadership requires ⑤ ) It isn’t just that “more is better than
humility, but that humility ultimately pays off. some,” but that, in fact, sometimes “more is
greater than better.”
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54. [40번] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에

In Western society, many music performance
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.54)
settings make a clear distinction between
For example, Pat Barclay, a professor at the performers and audience members: the
University of Guelph, had participants play a performers are the “doers” and those in the
cooperative game where people could contribute audience take a decidedly passive role. ( ① )
money toward a group fund which helped all The performance space itself may further
group members, and then allowed participants to reinforce the distinction with a physical
give money to other participants based on their separation between the stage and audience
reputations. seating. ( ② ) Perhaps because this distinction
is so common, audiences seem to greatly value
Multiple laboratory studies show that cooperative opportunities to have special “access” to
people tend to receive social advantages from performers that affords understanding about
others. ( ① ) One way to demonstrate this is performers’ style of music. ( ③ ) Some
to give people the opportunity to act positively performing musicians have won great approval
or negatively toward contributors. ( ② ) People by regularly incorporating “audience participation”
who contributed more to the group fund were into their concerts. ( ④ ) Whether by leading a
given responsibility for more money than people sing-along activity or teaching a rhythm to be
who contributed less. ( ③ ) Similar results have clapped at certain points, including audience
been found by other researchers. ( ④ ) People members in the music making can boost the
who contribute toward their groups are also level of engagement and enjoyment for all
chosen more often as interaction partners, involved. ( ⑤ ) It is quite common in classical
preferred as leaders, rated as more desirable music to provide audiences with program notes.
partners for long-term relationships, and are Typically, this text in a program gives
perceived to be trustworthy and have high social background information about pieces of music
status. ( ⑤ ) Uncooperative people tend to being performed and perhaps biographical
receive verbal criticism or even more severe information about historically significant
punishment. composers. What may be of more interest to
audience members is background information
about the very performers who are onstage,
including an explanation of why they have
chosen the music they are presenting. Such
insight can make audience members feel close to
the musicians onstage, both metaphorically and
55. [41-42번] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가 emotionally. This connection will likely enhance
기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.55)
the expressive and communicative experience.

Performers who are uncomfortable leading

audience participation can still connect with the
audience simply by giving a special glimpse of
the performer perspective.
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56. [18번] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적 57. [19번] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적
절한 것을 고르시오.56) 절한 것을 고르시오.57)

To whom it may concern,I am writing to inform Chaske, a Cherokee boy, was sitting on a tree
you of an ongoing noise issue that I am stump. As a rite of passage for youths in his
experiencing. My apartment faces the basketball tribe, Chaske had to survive one night in the
courts of the community center. forest wearing a blindfold, not knowing he was
observed by his father. After the sunset, Chaske
(A) I appreciate your assistance. could hear all kinds of noises.

(B) Could you restrict the time the basketball (A) “I’m here around you. Don’t give up, and
court is open to before 9 p.m. I’m sure I’m not complete your mission. ” It was his father’s
the only person in the neighborhood that is voice.
affected by this noise issue.
(B) He has been watching me from nearby!
(C) While I fully support the community With just the presence of his father, the boy
center’s services, I am constantly being regained stability. What panicked him awfully a
disrupted by individuals playing basketball late at moment ago vanished into thin air.
night. Many nights, I struggle to fall asleep
because I can hear people bouncing balls and (C) The wind blew the grass and shook his
shouting on the basketball courts well after 11 stump. A sense of dread swept through his
p.m. body. What if wild beasts are looking at me? I
can’t stand this! Just as he was about to take
① (A) - (C) - (B)
off the blindfold to run away, a voice came in
② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
from somewhere.

④ (C) - (A) - (B) ① (A) - (C) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
YOUTUBE 매튜쌤의 영어수업 - 2023년 11월 고1 내신대비 최종 변형문제

58. [20번] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적 59. [21번] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적
절한 것을 고르시오.58) 절한 것을 고르시오.59)

Agriculture includes a range of activities such as The arts and aesthetics offer emotional
planting, harvesting, fertilizing, pest management, connection to the full range of human
raising animals, and distributing food and experience. “The arts can be more than just
agricultural products. It is one of the oldest and sugar on the tongue,” Anjan Chatterjee, a
most essential human activities, dating back professor at the University of Pennsylvania,
thousands of years, and has played a critical says.
role in the development of human civilizations,
allowing people to create stable food supplies (A) “In art, when there’s something challenging,
and settle in one place. which can also be uncomfortable, this
discomfort, if we’re willing to engage with it,
(A) As the world’s population continues to offers the possibility of some change, some
grow, it is essential to find sustainable solutions transformation.
to address the challenges facing agriculture and
ensure the continued production of food and (B) When Picasso painted his masterpiece
other agricultural products. Guernica in 1937, he captured the heartbreaking
and cruel nature of war, and offered the world a
(B) However, agriculture faces numerous way to consider the universal suffering caused
challenges such as climate change, water by the Spanish Civil War. When Lorraine
scarcity, soil degradation, and biodiversity loss. Hansberry wrote her play A Raisin in the Sun,
she gave us a powerful story of people
(C) Today, agriculture remains a vital industry struggling with racism, discrimination, and the
that feeds the world’s population, supports rural pursuit of the American dream while also
communities, and provides raw materials for offering a touching portrait of family life.
other industries.
(C) That can also be a powerful aesthetic
① (A) - (C) - (B)
experience.” The arts, in this way, become
② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
vehicles to contend with ideas and concepts that

④ (C) - (A) - (B) are difficult and uncomfortable otherwise.

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

① (A) - (C) - (B)
② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
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60. [22번] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적 61. [23번] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적
절한 것을 고르시오.60) 절한 것을 고르시오.61)

Many historians have pointed to the significance Sylvan Goldman invented the shopping cart and
of accurate time measurement to Western introduced it in his stores in 1937. It was an
economic progress. The French historian Jacques excellent device that would make it easy for
Le Goff called the birth of the public mechanical shoppers to buy as much as they wanted
clock a turning point in Western society. without getting tired or seeking others’ help. But
Goldman discovered that in spite of his repeated
(A) But when the first public mechanical clocks advertisements and explanations, he could not
were introduced and spread across European persuade his shoppers to use the wheeled carts.
cities, market times were set by the stroke of
the hour. Public clocks thus greatly contributed (A) A young woman employee standing near the
to public life and work by providing a new entrance told the regular shoppers, ‘Look,
concept of time that was easy for everyone to everyone is using the carts. Why don’t you?’
understand. That was the turning point. A few shills
disguised as regular shoppers easily
(B) This, in turn, helped facilitate trade and accomplished what logic, explanations, and
commerce. Interactions and transactions between advertisements failed to do. Within a few weeks
consumers, retailers, and wholesalers became shoppers readily accepted those carts.
less irregular. Important town meetings began to
follow the pace of the clock, allowing people to (B) That made the carts even less attractive to
better plan their time and allocate resources in a the majority of the shoppers. Then Goldman hit
more efficient manner. upon an idea. He hired several models, men and
women, of different ages and asked them to
(C) Until the late Middle Ages, people had sun wheel the carts in the store and shop.
or water clocks, which did not play any
meaningful role in business activities. Market (C) Men were reluctant because they thought
openings and activities started with the sunrise they would appear weak if they pushed such
and typically ended at noon when the sun was carts instead of carrying their shopping. Women
at its peak. wouldn’t touch them because the carts reminded
them of baby carriages. It was only a few
① (A) - (C) - (B)
elderly shoppers who used them.
② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ① (A) - (C) - (B)
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
YOUTUBE 매튜쌤의 영어수업 - 2023년 11월 고1 내신대비 최종 변형문제

62. [24번] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적 63. [29번] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적
절한 것을 고르시오.62) 절한 것을 고르시오.63)

In response to human-like care robots, critics Lectins are large proteins that serve as a crucial
might charge that human-robot interactions weapon that plants use to defend themselves.
create moral hazards for dementia patients. Even The lectins in most plants bind to carbohydrates
if deception is sometimes allowed when it as we consume the plant. They also bind to
serves worthy goals, should it be allowed for sugar molecules found in the gut, in the brain,
vulnerable users? Just as children on the autism between nerve endings, in joints and in all
spectrum with robot companions might be easily bodily fluids.
fooled into thinking of robots as friends, older
adults with cognitive deficits might be. (A) According to Dr. Steven Gundry, these
sticky proteins can interrupt messaging between
(A) Making robots clearly fake also avoids the cells and cause toxic and inflammatory reactions.
so-called “uncanny valley,” where robots are Brain fog is just one result of lectins
perceived as scary because they so closely interrupting communication between nerves.
resemble us, but not quite. Other critics of robot
deception argue that when care recipients are (B) Dr. Paul Saladino writes that the hypothesis
deceived into thinking that robots care, this that lectins are involved in Parkinson’s disease
crosses a line and violates human dignity. is also gaining support, with animal studies
showing that ‘lectins, once eaten, may be
(B) Reasoning along similar lines, John Sullins, a damaging the gut and travelling to the brain,
professor at Sonoma State University, holds that where they appear to be toxic to dopaminergic
robots should “remain iconic or cartoonish so neurons’.
that they are easily distinguished as synthetic
even by unsophisticated users.” At least then no (C) An upset stomach is another common
one is fooled. symptom of lectin overload. Dr. Gundry lists a
wide range of other health problems including
(C) According to Alexis Elder, a professor at aching joints, dementia, headaches and infertility
UMD, robots are false friends, inferior to true that have been resolved in his patients once
friendship. they eliminated lectins from their diets.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ① (A) - (C) - (B)

② (B) - (A) - (C) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
YOUTUBE 매튜쌤의 영어수업 - 2023년 11월 고1 내신대비 최종 변형문제

64. [30번] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적 65. [31번] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적
절한 것을 고르시오.64) 절한 것을 고르시오.65)

Technology changes how individuals and Coincidence that is statistically impossible seems
societies understand the concept of privacy. The to us like an irrational event, and some define it
fact that someone has a new ability to access as a miracle. But, as Montaigne has said, “the
information or watch the actions of another does origin of a miracle is in our ignorance, at the
not justify doing so. level of our knowledge of nature, and not in
nature itself.
(A) The reconsideration of privacy brought
about by this new technology re-affirmed a (A) Yet there are methodical and simple ways
distinction between private and public spaces. to “cause a miracle” without divine revelation
and inspiration.
(B) It was determined by most cultures that
people automatically gave consent to being seen (B) Instead of checking it out, investigating and
― and thus recorded ― once they voluntarily finding the source of the event, we define it as
stepped into a public space. Although some a miracle. The miracle, then, is the excuse of
people might be uncomfortable with the spread those who are too lazy to think.
of surveillance cameras, citizens in most cultures
have adjusted to the fact that giving up the right (C) ” Glorious miracles have been later on
not to be observed in these circumstances discovered to be obedience to the laws of nature
causes less harm to the community than failing or a technological development that was not
to have surveillance. widely known at the time. As the German poet,
Goethe, phrased it: “Things that are mysterious
(C) Rather, advances in technology require are not yet miracles.” The miracle assumes the
citizens and policy makers to consider how intervention of a “higher power” in its
privacy protections should be expanded. For occurrence that is beyond human capability to
example, when cameras first became available grasp.
for commercial and private use, nations and
① (A) - (C) - (B)
citizens struggled over whether new laws should
② (B) - (A) - (C)
be enacted to protect individuals from being ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
photographed without their permission. ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
① (A) - (C) - (B)
② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
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66. [32번] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적 67. [33번] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적
절한 것을 고르시오.66) 절한 것을 고르시오.67)

Information encountered after an event can Correlations are powerful because the insights
influence subsequent remembering. External they offer are relatively clear. These insights
information can easily integrate into a witness’s are often covered up when we bring causality
memory, especially if the event was poorly back into the picture.
encoded or the memory is from a distant event,
in which case time and forgetting have degraded (A) For instance, a used-car dealer supplied
the original memory. data to statisticians to predict which of the
vehicles available for purchase at an auction
(A) This process can be explicit (i.e., the were likely to have problems. A correlation
witness knows it is happening), but it is often analysis showed that orange-colored cars were
unconscious. That is, the witness might find far less likely to have defects.
himself or herself thinking about the event
differently without awareness. (B) Correlations exist; we can show them
mathematically. We can’t easily do the same for
(B) With reduced information available in causal links. So we would do well to hold off
memory with which to confirm the validity of from trying to explain the reason behind the
post-event misinformation, it is less likely that correlations.
this new information will be rejected. Instead,
especially when it fits the witness’s current (C) Even as we read this, we already think
thinking and can be used to create a story that about why it might be so: Are orange-colored
makes sense to him or her, it may be integrated car owners likely to be car enthusiasts and take
as part of the original experience. better care of their vehicles? Or, is it because
orange-colored cars are more noticeable on the
(C) Over time, the witness may not even know road and therefore less likely to be in accidents,
the source of information that led to the (new) so they’re in better condition when resold?
memory. Sources of misinformation in forensic Quickly we are caught in a web of competing
contexts can be encountered anywhere, from causal hypotheses. But our attempts to
discussions with other witnesses to social media illuminate things this way only make them
searches to multiple interviews with cloudier.
investigators or other legal professionals, and
① (A) - (C) - (B)
even in court.
② (B) - (A) - (C)

① (A) - (C) - (B) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)

② (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
YOUTUBE 매튜쌤의 영어수업 - 2023년 11월 고1 내신대비 최종 변형문제

68. [34번] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적 69. [35번] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적
절한 것을 고르시오.68) 절한 것을 고르시오.69)

Most mice in the wild are eaten or die before Moral excellence, according to Aristotle, is the
their life span of two years is over. They die result of habit and repetition, though modern
from external causes, such as disease, science would also suggest that it may have an
starvation, or predators, not due to internal innate, genetic component. This means that
causes, such as aging. moral excellence will be broadly set early in our
lives, which is why the question of how early to
(A) That explains why a bat can live to be 30 teach it is so important.
years old. In contrast to mice, bats can fly,
which is why they can escape from danger much (A) The advantage of this new understanding is
faster. that we can be a bit more optimistic than
Aristotle and Freud about being able to teach
(B) Thanks to their wings, bats can also cover moral excellence.
longer distances and are better able to find food.
Every genetic change in the past that made it (B) Freud suggested that we don’t change our
possible for a bat to live longer was useful, personality much after age five or thereabouts,
because bats are much better able than mice to but as in many other things, Freud was wrong.
flee from danger, find food, and survive.
(C) Recent psychological research shows that
(C) That is why nature has made mice to live, personality traits stabilize around age thirty in
on average, for no longer than two years. Now both men and women and regardless of ethnicity
we have arrived at an important point: The as the human brain continues to develop, both
average life span of an animal species, or the neuroanatomically and in terms of cognitive
rate at which it ages, is determined by the skills, until the mid-twenties.
average time that this animal species can
① (A) - (C) - (B)
survive in the wild.
② (B) - (A) - (C)

① (A) - (C) - (B) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)

② (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
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70. [36번] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적 71. [37번] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적
절한 것을 고르시오.70) 절한 것을 고르시오.71)

The size of a species is not accidental. It’s a For a long time, random sampling was a good
fine-tuned interaction between a species and shortcut. It made analysis of large data problems
the world it inhabits. Over large periods of time, possible in the pre-digital era.
size fluctuations have often signalled significant
changes in the environment. (A) But much as converting a digital image or
song into a smaller file results in loss of data,
(A) Around the world, species in every category information is lost when sampling. Having the
have been found to be getting smaller, and one full (or close to the full) dataset provides a lot
major cause appears to be the heat. Animals more freedom to explore, to look at the data
living in the Italian Alps, for example, have seen from different angles or to look closer at certain
temperatures rise by three to four degrees aspects of it.
Celsius since the 1980s. To avoid overheating,
chamois goats now spend more of their days (B) There is no need to focus at the beginning,
resting rather than searching for food, and as a since collecting all the information makes it
result, in just a few decades, the new possible to do that afterwards. Because rays
generations of chamois are 25 percent smaller. from the entire light field are included, it is
closer to all the data. As a result, the
(B) Generally speaking, over the last five information is more “reuseable” than ordinary
hundred million years, the trend has been pictures, where the photographer has to decide
towards animals getting larger. It’s particularly what to focus on before she presses the shutter.
notable in marine animals, whose average body
size has increased 150-fold in this time. (C) A fitting example may be the light-field
camera, which captures not just a single plane
(C) But we are beginning to see changes in this of light, as with conventional cameras, but rays
trend. Scientists have discovered that many from the entire light field, some 11 million of
animals are shrinking. them. The photographers can decide later which
element of an image to focus on in the digital
① (A) - (C) - (B)
file.
② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ① (A) - (C) - (B)
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
YOUTUBE 매튜쌤의 영어수업 - 2023년 11월 고1 내신대비 최종 변형문제

72. [38번] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적 73. [39번] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적
절한 것을 고르시오.72) 절한 것을 고르시오.73)

Introverted leaders do have to overcome the By the nineteenth century, France had developed
strong cultural presumption that extroverts are a system of precisely defined units of
more effective leaders. Although the population measurement to capture space, time, and more,
splits into almost equal parts between introverts and had begun to get other nations to adopt the
and extroverts, more than 96 percent of same standards. Just half a century later, in the
managers and executives are extroverted. 1920s, the discoveries of quantum mechanics
forever destroyed the dream of comprehensive
(A) Regent University found that a desire to be and perfect measurement.
of service to others and to empower them to
grow, which is more common among introverts (A) As a tradeoff for relaxing the standards of
than extroverts, is a key factor in becoming a allowable errors, one can get a hold of much
leader and retaining leadership. more data. It isn’t just that “more is better than
some,” but that, in fact, sometimes “more is
(B) In a study done in 2006, 65 percent of greater than better.”
senior corporate executives viewed introversion
as a barrier to leadership. We must reexamine (B) However, contrary to the trend of the past
this stereotype, however, as it doesn’t always several decades, in many new situations that are
hold true. occurring today, allowing for imprecision ― for
messiness ― may be a positive feature, not a
(C) So-called servant leadership, dating back to shortcoming.
ancient philosophical literature, adheres to the
belief that a company’s goals are best achieved (C) And yet, outside a relatively small circle of
by helping workers or customers achieve their physicists, the mindset of humankind’s drive to
goals. Such leaders do not seek attention but flawlessly measure continued among engineers
rather want to shine a light on others’ wins and and scientists. In the world of business it even
achievements; servant leadership requires expanded, as the precision-oriented sciences of
humility, but that humility ultimately pays off. mathematics and statistics began to influence all
areas of commerce.
① (A) - (C) - (B)
② (B) - (A) - (C) ① (A) - (C) - (B)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
④ (C) - (A) - (B) ③ (B) - (C) - (A)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
YOUTUBE 매튜쌤의 영어수업 - 2023년 11월 고1 내신대비 최종 변형문제

74. [40번] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적 75. [41-42번] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장
절한 것을 고르시오.74) 적절한 것을 고르시오.75)

In Western society, many music performance

Multiple laboratory studies show that cooperative
settings make a clear distinction between
people tend to receive social advantages from performers and audience members: the
others. One way to demonstrate this is to give performers are the “doers” and those in the
people the opportunity to act positively or audience take a decidedly passive role. The
performance space itself may further reinforce
negatively toward contributors.
the distinction with a physical separation
between the stage and audience seating. Perhaps
(A) People who contribute toward their groups because this distinction is so common, audiences
are also chosen more often as interaction seem to greatly value opportunities to have
partners, preferred as leaders, rated as more special “access” to performers that affords
understanding about performers’ style of music.
desirable partners for long-term relationships,
and are perceived to be trustworthy and have
(A) Such insight can make audience members
high social status. Uncooperative people tend to feel close to the musicians onstage, both
receive verbal criticism or even more severe metaphorically and emotionally. This connection
punishment. will likely enhance the expressive and
communicative experience.

(B) For example, Pat Barclay, a professor at

(B) Some performing musicians have won great
the University of Guelph, had participants play a approval by regularly incorporating “audience
cooperative game where people could contribute participation” into their concerts. Whether by
money toward a group fund which helped all leading a sing-along activity or teaching a
rhythm to be clapped at certain points, including
group members, and then allowed participants to
audience members in the music making can
give money to other participants based on their boost the level of engagement and enjoyment for
reputations. People who contributed more to the all involved. Performers who are uncomfortable
group fund were given responsibility for more leading audience participation can still connect
with the audience simply by giving a special
money than people who contributed less.
glimpse of the performer perspective.

(C) Similar results have been found by other (C) It is quite common in classical music to
researchers. provide audiences with program notes. Typically,
this text in a program gives background
① (A) - (C) - (B)
information about pieces of music being
② (B) - (A) - (C) performed and perhaps biographical information
③ (B) - (C) - (A) about historically significant composers. What
④ (C) - (A) - (B) may be of more interest to audience members is
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) background information about the very
performers who are onstage, including an
explanation of why they have chosen the music
they are presenting.

① (A) - (C) - (B)

② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
YOUTUBE 매튜쌤의 영어수업 - 2023년 11월 고1 내신대비 최종 변형문제

[정답지] [해설] (A) They also bind to sugar molecules (which are)
found in the gut... 으로 (주격관계대명사+be동사)가 생략
1) ④ 되어 있습니다. (B) Brain fog is just one result of
[해설] ④ 글쓴이는 농구장 개장시간을 오후 11시까지가 아닌 lectins (which are) interrupting communication
오후 9시까지로 제한할 것을 제안하고 있습니다. (Could between nerves. 로 (주격관계대명사+be동사)가 생략되어
you restrict the time the basketball court is open to 있습니다. 또는 ... which interrupts 가 interrupting으로
before 9 p.m.) 바뀐 것으로 볼 수도 있습니다. (C) with 분사구문입니다.
with 목적어 [ing/p.p]가 문법이며, '~가 ... 한 채로'라고 해
2) ① 석합니다. 목적어와 [ing/p.p]의 관계가 능동이면 ing를, 수
[해설] ① inform A of B: A에게 B를 알리다 동이면 p.p를 사용합니다. 이 문장에서는 studies와 show의
관계가 능동이므로 showing을 사용합니다. 그 이유는, 1)
3) Just as he was about to take off the blindfold to run
뒤에 목적어(that절)이 존재하며, 2) studies are shown
away, a voice came in from somewhere
4) What panicked him awfully a moment ago vanished that~이 아닌 studies show that~이 성립하기 때문입니다.
into thin air
5) ② 18) ②
[해설] (A)one of 복수명사가 되어야 하므로 activities가 옳습 [해설] ②주어가 advances이므로 복수형 동사가 필요합니다.
니다. (B) 분사구문이 되어야 합니다. (C) 분사구문입니다. advance가 되어야 합니다. ③ '새 법이 개인들로 하여금 '
사진찍히는 것(being photographed)'을 막아주기 위해 제
6) it is essential to find sustainable solutions to address 정되었다'는 의미이므로 수동태 동명사 형태가 되어야 합니
the challenges facing agriculture and ensure the 다. ⑤ 이 동사의 주어는 giving up(동명사)이므로 3인칭 동
continued production of food and other agricultural 사형이 되어야 합니다.
products
7) ③ 19) ⑤
8) ③ 20) ⑤
9) ③ [해설] ⑤ 기적의 이유를 알아내는 것은 불가능하지 않다.
10) ③
[해설] ③ understand의 목적어에 해당하는 명사는 해당 문장 21) The miracle, then, is the excuse of those who are
의 주어(that = a new concept of time)이며, 이러한 단문 too lazy to think
에서 to 부정사의 목적어가 주어 자리에 표기된 경우 to 부 22) With reduced information available in memory with
정사의 목적어 자리에 다시 표기하는 것은 중복입니다. The which to confirm the validity of post-event
book is easy to read it (X)이 안 되는 것처럼. ④ 강의 misinformation, it is less likely that this new
영상에서 언급하였던 것 처럼 help (to) 동사원형은 가능한 information will be rejected
형태입니다. to를 넣어 헷갈리게 변형하였습니다. 23) ④
[해설] 원문에서는 (A) 자리에 Instead, (B)에는 That is로 표기
11) ⑤ 되어 있습니다. 영상에서 언급한 것 처럼 Instead의 동의어
[해설] ⑤ 원문은 a turning point 터닝포인트(전환점, 중대한 로 Rather를 사용할 수 있으며, That is (즉, 다시말해)의
지점)이었으나 변형하였습니다. a milestone 중대시점, 중대 동의어로는 In other words 또는 Namely를 사용할 수 있
한 사건 = breakthrough 습니다. 동의어로 변형하여 출제했습니다.
a point in time 시점 / a match point 시합의 승부를 결
정하는 한 점 24) ③
[해설] ③지문은 '유효성 검증을 위한 정보가 적으면 새로운 정
12) ① 보는 덜 거부된다'고 하였습니다.
[해설] ①5형식동사인 make의 목적격보어 자리입니다. 부사는
올 수 없으며, 원문의 형용사 형태인 easy만 가능합니다. ④ 25) ④
remind A of B: A에게 B를 상기시키다 이므로 전치사 of [해설] ④when they are resold = when resold 이므로
가 필요합니다. ③원문의 reluctant를 동의어로 변형하였습 resold가 되어야 옳습니다. ⑤ 원문에서는 cloudier였으나
니다. 따라서 옳은 단어 입니다. 내용상 비슷한 표현으로 대체하여 변형하였습니다. 따라서
옳은 표현입니다.
13) It was only a few elderly shoppers who used them
14) ④ 26) we would do well to hold off from trying to explain
[해설] ④ 당신 주변 사람들로부터의 조용한 설득의 효과 the reason behind the correlations
27) made it possible for a bat to live longer
15) ③ 28) ②
[해설] ③ inferior to ~보다 열등한. inferior / superior / [해설] ② such as 뒤에 나온 이유들은 external causes를 가
prior / junior / senior 는 라틴어를 어원으로 하는 비교 리키므로 external이 되어야 옳습니다.
표현이므로 비교 대상 앞에 than을 사용하지 않고 to를 쓰
29) ②
는 것이 특징입니다. ④ 원문인 so that they are easily 30) which is why the question of how early to teach it
distinguished as synthetic even by unsophisticated is so important
users 절을 in order to 구로 바꾸었습니다. 절의 주어인 31) has → have, has → have, to rest → resting
they를 to 부정사의 의미상의 주어로 추가하였습니다. 따라 [해설] species가 복수형으로 사용되고 있으므로 have가 되어
서 문법적으로 틀린 문장이 아닙니다. 야 합니다. / Animals가 복수형이므로 have가 필요합니다.
/ spend 시간/에너지 -ing: ~하는 데에 시간/에너지를 쓰
16) ④ 다는 의미이므로 resting이 되어야 옳습니다.
17) ②
YOUTUBE 매튜쌤의 영어수업 - 2023년 11월 고1 내신대비 최종 변형문제

32) ⑤
33) ②
[해설] ② 좋은 리더로서 내향적인 사람들 / be at odds (with
~) ~와 사이가 좋지 않은, 싸우고 있는

34) ②
[해설] stepping stone 디딤돌

35) ③
36) ③
37) ②
38) ⑤
39) ②
40) ④
41) ③
42) ④
43) ③
44) ③
45) ③
46) ③
47) ②
48) ②
49) ④
50) ⑤
51) ⑤
52) ③
53) ③
54) ②
55) ⑤
56) ⑤
57) ④
58) ⑤
59) ①
60) ④
61) ⑤
62) ⑤
63) ①
64) ④
65) ④
66) ②
67) ①
68) ④
69) ③
70) ③
71) ①
72) ②
73) ⑤
74) ③
75) ③