Full Test - I

Chemistry
Std : XII Marks : 150
Date : Register No. : Time : 3 Hrs.

Part - I
Note : 1. Answer all the questions 30 x 1 = 30
2. Choose and write the correct answers
3. Each question carries one mark
1. In the laboratory preparation of orthophosphoric acid, _______ acts as a catalyst.
a) copper b) nickel c) strontium d) iodine
4+
2. The U ion is _______ in colour.
a) green b) blue c) yellow d) orange
3. For the reaction 2Cl(g) → Cl2(g), the signs of ∆H and ∆S respectively are _______.
a) +, – b) +, + c) –, – d) –, +
4. The energy of an electron at infinity is assumed to be _______.
a) infinity b) positive integer c) zero d) negative integer
5. Philosopher's wool is _______.
a) ZnO b) ZnCO3 c) HgO d) CuO
6. Complete the following reaction 92U235 + 0n1 → 54Xe140 + 38Sr93 + ?
a) 0n1 b) 2 0n1 c) 3 0n1 d) 5 0n1
7. If the equilibrium constants of the following reactions are 2A B is K1 and B 2A is K2, then _____
2
a) K1 = 2K2 b) K1 = 1/K2 c) K2 = (K1) d) K1 = 1/K22
8. _______ is a poison for the platinum catalyst used in contact process for the oxidation of SO2.
a) As b) O2 c) H2S d) arsenious oxide
9. According to Lewis concept of acids and bases, ethers are _______.
a) Neutral b) Acidic c) Basic d) Amphoteric
10. Which of the following will not undergo diazotisation?
a) m-toluidine b) aniline c) p-amino phenol d) benzyl amine
11. For a reaction : aA → bB, the rate of reaction is doubled when the concentration of A is increased by
four times. The rate of reaction is equal to _______.
a) k[A]a b) k[A]½ c) k[A]1/a d) k[A]
12. For the titration between oxalic acid and sodium hydroxide, the indicator used in _______.
a) potassium permanganate b) phenolphthalein
c) litmus d) methyl orange
13. Hydrogenation of benzoyl chloride in the presence of Pd on BaSO4 gives _______.
a) phenol b) benzoic acid c) benzyl alcohol d) benzaldehyde
 -2-
14. In the presence of benzene and NaOH, benzene diazonium chlolride forms _______.
a) benzene b) acetylene c) naphthalene d) biphenyl
15. Mild oxidation of glucose with bromine water gives _______.
a) formic acid b) formaldehyde c) gluconic acid d) none of these
16. The scale which is based on an empirical relation between the energy of a bond and the electro
negativities of bonded atoms is _______
a) Pauling scale b) Mulliken's scale c) Sanderson's scale d) Alfred and Rochow's Scale
17. The most common oxidation state of lanthanides is _______.
a) +2 b) +1 c) +3 d) +4
18. The ability of certain ultra cold substances to conduct electricity without resistance is called _______.
a) semiconductor b) conductor c) superconductor d) insulator
19. The intramolecular hydrogen bonding is present in _______.
a) o-nitrophenol b) m-nitro phenol c) p-nitrophenol d) none
20. Sodiumthiosulphate is used in photography because of its _______.
a) oxidizing behaviour b) reducing behaviour
c) complexing behaviour d) photochemical behaviour
21. Valence bond theory does not explain the property of complex compound _______.
a) geometry b) magnetic c) nature of ligand d) colour
22. Entropy(s) and the entropy change (∆S) of a process _______.
a) are path functions b) are state functions c) are constants d) have no values
23. For selective hydrogenation of alkynes into alkene the catalyst used is _______.
a) Ni at 250°C b) Pt at 25°C
c) Pd, partially inactivated by quinoline d) Raney nickel
24. The compound that reacts fastest with Lucas reagent is _______.
a) butan-1-ol b) butan-2-ol c) 2-methyl propan -1-ol d) 2-methyl propan -2-ol
25. The acid that cannot be prepared by Grignard reagent
a) acetic acid b) formic acid c) butyric acid d) benzoic acid
26. Which factor alter the state of equilibrium?
a) concentration b) temperature c) pressure d) all of these
27. _______ is used in the treatment of stomach disorders.
a) colloidal antimony b) colloidal gold c) milk of magnesia d) none of these
28. Anisole reacts with HI to give _______.
a) C6H5I + CH3OH b) C6H6 + CH3I c) C6H5I + CH3I + H2O d) C6H5OH + CH3I
29. When primary amines are warmed with carbon-di-sulphide and mercuric chloride, _______ is formed.
a) carbylamine b) diazonium chloride c) alkylisothiocyanate d) N-nitrosoamine
30. A di peptide does not have _______.
a) two peptide units b) portions of two amino acids
c) an amido group d) salt like structure
 -3-
Part - II
Note : Answer any fifteen questions 15 x 3 = 45
31. What is bond order?
32. Between the first and second ionisation potential which is greater? Why?
33. Complete and balance the following reactions.
i) Pb + O2 + H2O → ii) Pb + HCl →
34. What are interhalogen compounds? Write any one method to prepare the interhalogen compounds.
35. Write a note on chrome plating.
36. What happens when KI solution is added to an aqueous solution of copper sulphate?
37. The half life of Th233 is 1.4 x 1010 years. Calculate its disintegration constant.
38. State Bragg's Law.
39. Calculate the change of entropy for the process, water (liq) to water (vapour, 373K) involving ∆Hvap =
40850 J mol-1 at 373K.
40. Define reaction quotient, 'Q'.
41. What is activation energy?
42. Write any two characteristics of order of a reaction.
43. What is negative catalysis? Give an example.
44. State Faraday's second law of electrolysis.
45. Give the E, Z nomenclature for
H F H3C H
C C
|| and ||
C C
Cl Br CH3 – CH2 CH2 – CH2 – CH3
46. Give chemical test to distinguish between methanol and phenol.
47. How does glycerol react with oxalic acid at 383K?
48. How will you convert acetophenone to phenacyl bromide?
49. Write the preparation of lactic acid from acetylene.
50. What is Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?
51. Why Iodoform and phenolic solutions are called antiseptic?

Part - III
Note : i) Answer any seven questions.
ii) Choose atleast two questions in each sections. 7 x 5 = 35
Section - A
52. Derive de Broglie's equation. What is its significance?
53. Explain the extraction of silver from its chief ore.
54. What is lanthanide contraction? Discuss its causes and consequences.
55. For the complex [Co(NH3)6]Cl3, Mention a) Name (b) central metal ion (c) ligands (d) co ordination
number and (e) shape.
 -4-
Section - B
56. Explain the characteristics of Gibbs free energy 'G'.
57. Apply Lechatelier's principle to contact process of manufacture of SO3.
58. If 30% of a first order reaction is completed in 12 mins, what percentage will be completed in 65.33
mins?
59. Derive Nernst equation.
Section - C
60. How does diethyl ether react with the following reagents?
a) O2 / long contact b) HI in excess c) dilute H2SO4
61. Explain the mechanism of aldol condensation.
62. How is oxalic acid manufactured from sodium formate?
63. Explain the preparation, properties and uses of Buna-S and Nylon-66.

Part - IV
Note: Question No. 70 is compulsory and answer any three from the remaining questions. 4x10=40
64. a) Explain Pauling's method to determine ionic radii.
b) How does fluorine differ from other halogens?
65. a) Explain the Werner's theory of co-ordination compounds.
b) Write a note on radio carbon dating.
66. a) Write the properties of ionic crystals.
b) Explain the chemical methods of preparing colloids.
67. a) Explain Ostwald theory of Indicators.
b) Describe Daniel cell.
68. a) Discuss the optical isomerism in tartaric acid.
b) Give the mechanism involved in the esterification of carboxylic acid with alcohol.
69. a) Distinguish between primary, secondary and tertiary amines.
b) Outline the classification of carbohydrates giving example for each.
70. a) Compound 'A' of molecular formula C7H8 is treated with chlorine and then with NaOH to get
compound 'B' of molecular formula C7H8O. B on oxidation by acidified K2Cr2O7 gives compound C
of molecular formula C7H6O. Compound C on treatment with 50 % caustic soda gives the compound
B and also D. Find A, B, C and D. Explain the reactions.
b) An element (A) belonging to Group No. 11 and Period No. 4 is extracted from the pyrite ore. (A)
reacts with oxygen at two different temperatures forming compounds (B) and (C). (A) also reacts
with conc. HNO3 to give (D) with the evolution of NO2. Find out (A), (B), (C) and (D). Explain the
reactions.
(or)
c) An aromatic aldehyde (A) of molecular formula C7H6O which has the smell of bitter almonds on
treatment with (CH3CO)2 O and CH3 COONa to give compound (B) which is an aromatic
unsaturated acid. (A) also reacts with (A) in the presence of alc. KCN to give dimer (C). Identify (A),
(B) and (C). Explain the reactions.
d) Calculate the pH of 0.1M CH3COOH solution. Dissociation constant of acetic acid is 1.8 x 10-5
 KG¤ nj®î - I
ntâÆaš
tF¥ò : XII kâ¥bg© : 150
ehŸ : gâî v© : fhy« : 3 kÂ

gFâ - I
F¿¥ò : i) mid¤J Édh¡fS¡F« ÉilaË¡fî«. 30 x 1 = 30
ii) rÇahd Éilia nj®ªbjL¤J vGJf.
iii) x›bthU ÉdhɉF« 1 kâ¥bg©.

1. MŒtf¤âš ghÞghÇ¡ mÄy¤ jahǥ㚠ga‹gL« Éidô¡»

m) fh¥g® M) áfš ï) Þ£nu‹áa« <) mnaho‹
2. U4+ maÅÆ‹ Ãw«
m) g¢ir M) Úy« ï) kŠrŸ <) MuŠR
3. 2Cl(g) → Cl2(g), ÉidÆš ∆H k‰W« ∆S kâ¥òfË‹ F¿fŸ Kiwna
m) +, – M) +, + ï) –, – <) –, +
4. KoÉyh bjhiyÉYŸs X® vy¡£uhÅ‹ M‰wš njhuhakhf _______.
m) KoÉÈ M) ne®F¿ kâ¥ò ï) ó{Ía« <) vâ®F¿ kâ¥ò
5. ãshrg® f«gË v‹gJ
m) ZnO M) ZnCO3 ï) HgO <) CuO
6. ã‹tUtdt‰iw Ãiwî brŒf. 235
92U + 0n → 54Xe
1 140 93
+ 38Sr + ?
1 1
m) 0n M) 2 0n ï) 3 0n1 <) 5 0n1
7. ã‹tU« ÉidfË‹ rkÃiy kh¿ÈfŸ 2A B ¡F K1 « B 2A ¡F K2 « MF« vÅš
2
m) K1 = 2K2 M) K1 = 1/K2 ï) K2 = (K1) <) K1 = 1/K22
8. SO2 MdJ M¡á#nd‰wkilí« bjhLKiwÆš ga‹gL¤j¥gL« ãsh£od« Éidntf kh‰¿¡F _______
e¢R¥bghUshf brašgL»wJ.
m) As M) O2 ï) H2S <) M®áÅaÞ M¡irL
9. ÿÆÆ‹ mÄy, fhu bfhŸifÆ‹go, <j®fŸ
m) eLÃiy¤ j‹ikíilaJ M) mÄy¤ j‹ikíilaJ
ï) fhu¤ j‹ikíilaJ <) <Çašò¤ j‹ikíilaJ
10. vJ ilanrh M¡fš ÉidÆš <LglhJ?
m) m-blhYÆO‹ M) mÅÈ‹ ï) p-mÄndh Õdhš <) bg‹irš mÄ‹
11. aA → bB, v‹w ÉidÆš Éidntf« ïUkl§fhF«nghJ A-‹ br¿î eh‹F kl§fhF«. ï›ÉidÆ‹
ntf«
m) k[A]a M) k[A]½ ï) k[A]1/a <) k[A]
12. M¡rhÈ¡ mÄy¤ij nrhoa« iA£uh¡irLl‹ ju« gh®¡F«nghJ, ga‹gL¤j¥gL« Ãw§fh£o
m) bgh£lháa« bg®kh§fnd£ M) ãdhš¥jä‹
ï) È£kÞ <) bk¤âš MuŠR
13. bg‹rhÆš Fnshiuil BaSO4 š cŸs Pd K‹ÅiyÆš iA£u#nd‰w« brŒí«nghJ »il¥gJ
_______.
m) Õdhš M) bg‹rhÆ¡ mÄy«
ï) bg‹irš MšfAhš <) bg‹rhšoiAL
 -2-
14. NaOH k‰W« bg‹Ó‹ K‹ÅiyÆš bg‹Ó‹ ilanrhÅa« FnshiuL jUtJ
m) bg‹Ó‹ M) má£oÈ‹ ï) eh¥jä‹ <) igãidš
15. Äjkhd V‰¿ahd ònuhÄ‹ fiurYl‹ nr®ªJ, FS¡nfhÞ bfhL¥gJ _______.
m) gh®Ä¡ mÄy« M) gh®khšoiAL ï) FS¡nfhÅ¡ mÄy« <) vJîÄšiy
16. ãiz¥ò M‰wš k‰W« ïizªJŸs mQ¡fË‹ vy¡£uh‹ ft®âw‹ M»at‰iw
mo¥gilahf¡ bfh©l msåL vJ?
m) ghȧ msåL M) KÈ¡f‹ msåL
ï) rh©l®r‹ msåL <) Mšãu£ k‰W« nuhnfh› msåL
17. yhªjidLfË‹ bghJthd M¡Ì#nd‰w Ãiy
m) +2 M) +1 ï) +3 <) +4
18. mâFËuÉ¡f¥g£l ÃiyÆš áy nr®k§fŸ jilnaJÄ‹¿ Ä‹fl¤j« j‹ik
m) Fiwfl¤â M) fl¤â ï) mâÄ‹fl¤â <) Ä‹fl¤jh¥ bghUŸ
19. _y¡T¿š ÃfG« H-ãiz¥ã‰fhd rh‹W ________
m) o- ie£nuh Õdhš M) m – ie£nuh Õdhš
ï) p – ie£nuh Õdhš <) ït‰WŸ VJÄšiy
20. nrhoa« jnah ršng£ òif¥gl¤ bjhÊÈš ga‹gL¤j¥gLtj‰F¡ fhuz« mjDila
m) M¡Ì#nd‰W« j‹ik M) xL¡F« j‹ik
ï) mizî¢ nr®k« cUthF« j‹ik <) xËntâ j‹ik
21. mizî¢ nr®k¤â‹ v¥g©ig ïizâw‹ ãiz¥ò¡ bfhŸif És¡f ïayÉšiy?
m) òwbtËmik¥ò M) fhªj¥g©ò ï) <Ťj‹ik <) Ãw«
22. xU brašKiwÆš v‹£nuhã (S) k‰W« v‹£nuhã kh‰w« (∆S) v‹gJ
m) tÊ¢rh®ò M) Ãiy¢rh®ò ï) kh¿È <) kâ¥ò ïšiy
23. Mšifid MšÑdhf F¿¥ã£l ÉidòÇtj‹ _y« iA£u#nd‰w« brŒí«nghJ ga‹gL¤j¥gL«
Éidntf kh‰¿
m) Ni / 250°C M) Pt / 25°C
ï) FÆndhÈdhš gFâahf »s®îw¢ brŒa¥g£l Pd
<) uhnd áfš
24. ÿfhÞ fhuÂíl‹ ntfkhf ÉidòÇí« nr®k« vJ?
m) ãô£nl‹ -1-Mš M) ãí£nl‹ -2- Mš
ï) 2-Û¤ijš òu¥ng‹ -1- Mš d) 2- Û¤ijš òu¥ng‹ -2- Mš
25. »Ç¡dh®L Éid¥ bghUshš jahÇ¡f Koahj mÄy«
m) má£o¡ mÄy« M) ~gh®Ä¡ mÄy« ï) ãô£oÇ¡ mÄy« <) bg‹nrhÆ¡ mÄy«
26. rkÃiy mik¥ig vªj fhu kh‰W»wJ.
m) br¿î M) bt¥gÃiy ï) mG¤j« <) nk‰f©l mid¤J«
27. tƉW nfhshWfS¡F kUªjhf ga‹gLtJ
m) Tœk M‹okÅ M) Tœk nfhšL ï) k¡Üáah ghšk« <) vJîÄšiy
28. mÅnrhš HI cl‹ ÉidòǪJ bfhL¥gJ _______.
m) C6H5I + CH3OH M) C6H6 + CH3I ï) C6H5I + CH3I + H2O <) C6H5OH + CH3I
29. XÇiza mÛid fh®g‹il ršigL k‰W« bk®FÇ¡ FnshiuLl‹ NLgL¤J«nghJ _______ cUth»wJ.
m) fh®igyÛ‹ M) ilanrhÅa« FnshiuL
ï) mšifšInrhjnahrand£ <) N – ie£unrhmÛ‹
30. xU ilbg¥iloš ïšyhjJ
m) ïu©L bg¥ilL myFfŸ M) ïu©L mÄndh mÄy¥ gFâfŸ
ï) xU mikL bjhFâ <) c¥ò ngh‹wbjhU mik¥ò
 -3-
gFâ - II
F¿¥ò : vitnaD« gâidªJ Édh¡fS¡F ÉilaË. 15 x 3 = 45
31. ãiz¥ò¤ ju« v‹whš v‹d?
32. Kjš k‰W« ïu©lh« maÅah¡F« M‰wÈš vJ mâf«? V‹?
33. Ñœ¡f©l Éidia Ãiwî brŒf. i) Pb + O2 + H2O → ii) Pb + HCl
34. nAy#‹ ïil¢ nr®k§fŸ v‹whš v‹d? VnjD« xU nAy#‹ ïil¢nr®k« jahǤjiy vGJf.
35. Fnuh« Kyh« óRjš F¿¥ò tiuf.
36. fh¥g® ršng£o‹ Ú®k¡ fiurYl‹ KI fiuriy¢ nr®¡F« bghGJ v‹d Ãfœî V‰gL«?
37. Th233 ‹ miu thœfhy« 1.4 x 1010 tUl§fŸ. mj‹ áijî kh¿Èia¡ fz¡»L.
38. ãuh¡ Éâia¡ TW.
39. Ú® (373k) → ÚuhÉ (373k) v‹w brašKiwÆš v‹£nuhã kh‰w¤ij¡ fz¡»L. ∆Hvap = 40850 J mol–1
40. Éid¡ Fzf« Q tiuaW.
41. »s®îW M‰wš v‹whš v‹d?
42. Éid tifÆ‹ VnjD« ïu©L g©òfis vGJf.
43. js®î Éidntf kh‰w« v‹whš v‹d? cjhuz« jUf.
44. Ä‹dh‰ gF¤jš g‰¿a ghunlÆ‹ ïu©lh« Éâia TW.
45. E, Z kh‰¿a§fis vGJf.
H F H3C H
C C
|| k‰W« ||
C C
Cl Br CH3 – CH2 CH2 – CH2 – CH3
46. bk¤jdhiy ÕdhÈÈUªJ ntWgL¤â¡ fh£L« nt⢠nrhjid ahJ?
47. 383 K bt¥gÃiyÆš M¡rhÈ¡ mÄy¤Jl‹ »Ëruhš òÇí« Éid ahJ?
48. má£nlhÕndhid v›thW bgdháš ònuhiklhf kh‰WthŒ?
49. má£oäÅÈUªJ yh¡o¡ mÄy« jahǤjiy vGJf.
50. fh¥Çaš jhÈikL bjhF¥ò v‹whš v‹d?
51. manlhgh®«, ãidš fiuršfŸ V‹ òiu¤jL¥gh‹fshf miH¡f¥gL»‹wd?

gFâ - III
F¿¥ò : i) VnjD« VG Édh¡fS¡F ÉilaË¡fî« 7 x 5 = 35
ii) x›bthU ãÇÉÈUªJ« VnjD« ïu©L Édh¡fis f©o¥ghf nj®ªbjL¡fî«.
ãÇî - m
52. o ãuh¡ns rk‹gh£il tUÉ. mj‹ K¡»a¤Jt« ahJ?
53. ášt® mj‹ K¡»a jhJÉÈUªJ v›thW ãǤbjL¡f¥gL»wJ v‹gij ÉtÇ.
54. yhªjidL FW¡f« v‹whš v‹d? mj‹ fhuz§fisí« Éisîfisí« ÉtÇ.
55. [Co(NH3)6]Cl3 mizî¢nr®k¤â‹ (m) bga® (M) ika cnyhf maÅ (ï) <Å (<) mizî v© k‰W«
(c) tot« M»at‰iw¡ F¿¥ãLf.
ãÇî - M
56. »¥Þ f£oyh M‰wš G ‹ áw¥ãašòfis ÉtÇ.
57. ä rh£Èa® bfhŸifia¥ ga‹gL¤â bjhLKiwÆš SO3 jahǤjiy ÉtÇ.
 -4-
58. xU Kjš tif ÉidÆš 30%, 12 ÃÄl¤âš Ãiwî bgW»wJ vÅš 65.33 ÃÄl¤âš v¤jid rjåj«
Ãiwî bgW«?
59. be®‹Þ£ rk‹gh£il tUÉ.

ãÇî - ï
60. Ñœ¡f©l fhuÂfSl‹ il v¤âš <j® v›thW ÉidòÇ»wJ?
m) O2/ mâf neu¤ bjhl®ò (M) mâfsî HI (ï) Ú®¤j H2SO4
61. Mšlhš FW¡f¤â‹ Éid tÊKiwia És¡Ff.
62. nrhoa« gh®nk£oÈUªJ v›thW M¡rhÈ¡ mÄy« bgUksÉš jahÇ¡f¥gL»wJ?
63. ãôdh - S k‰W« ieyh‹ - 66 ‹ jahÇ¥ò, g©òfŸ k‰W« ga‹fis És¡Ff.

gFâ - IV
F¿¥ò : Édh v©. 70 f©o¥ghf ÉilaË k‰W« ãw Édh¡fËÈUªJ VnjD«
_‹W Édh¡fS¡F ÉilaË : 4 x 10 = 40
64. (m) ghȧ KiwÆš maÅ Mu¤ij fz¡»L« Kiwia És¡Ff.
(M) ¥qÇ‹ v›thW k‰w nAy#‹fËÈUªJ ntWgL»wJ?
65. (m) mizî¢ nr®k§fŸ g‰¿a bt®dÇ‹ bfhŸifia És¡Ff.
(M) fâÇa¡f fh®g‹ fhy îza Kiw g‰¿ F¿¥ò tiuf.
66. (m) maÅ¥ gof§fË‹ g©òfis vGJf.
(M) ntâÆaš Kiw _y« Tœk§fŸ jahǤjiy ÉtÇ.
67. (m) Ãw§fh£o g‰¿a MÞthš£ bfhŸifia ÉtÇ.
(M) nlÅaš fy« g‰¿ ÉtÇ.
68. (m) lh®lhÇ¡ mÄy¤â‹ xË RH‰á kh‰¿a¤ij És¡Ff.
(M) fh®gh¡áÈ¡ mÄy« MšfAhYl‹ ÉidòÇí« vÞluh¡Fjš ÉidÆ‹ tÊKiwia¡ bfhL.
69. (m) XÇiza, <Çiza, _Éiza mÛ‹fis ntWgL¤Jf.
(M) fh®nghiA£nu£Lfis tif¥gL¤Jjiy j¡f rh‹WfSl‹ ÉtÇ.
70. (m) C7H8 _y¡TW thŒ¥ghL bfh©l nr®k« 'A'-ia¡ FnshÇDl‹ Éid¥gL¤â ã‹ NaOH fiurYl‹
Éid¥gL¤j C7H8O thŒ¥ghL bfh©l 'B' »il¡»wJ. Bia mÄy§fyªj K2Cr2O7 bfh©L
M¡Ì#nd‰wkila¢ brŒa C7H6O thŒ¥ghL bfh©l nr®k« 'C' »il¡»wJ. nr®k« 'C' ia 50%
vÇnrhlh fiurYl‹ Éid¥gL¤j nr®k« 'B' k‰W« 'D' M»ait »il¡»wJ. A, B, C k‰W« D ia
f©l¿aî«. Éidfis És¡Ff.
(M) bjhFâ v© 11, tÇir v© 4-I ïlkhf¡ bfh©l jÅk« (A) igiu£ jhJÉÈUªJ
ãǤbjL¡f¥gL»wJ. jÅk« (A) M¡Ì#Dl‹ ïUntW bt¥gÃiyÆš ÉidòǪJ (B) k‰W« (C)
v‹w nr®k§fis¤ jU»wJ. (A) ml® HNO3 îl‹ ÉidòǪJ (D)-iaí«, NO2 iaí« btËÉL»wJ
vÅš (A), (B), (C) k‰W« (D) –ia¡ f©l¿ªJ Éidfis És¡Ff.
(mšyJ)
(ï) C7H6O v‹w thŒghLila mnuhnk£o¡ MšoiAL (A) frªj ghjhÄ‹ kzKilaJ. nr®k« (A),
(CH3CO)2 O k‰W« CH3 COONa –îl‹ ÉidòǪJ (B) v‹w Ãiwîwh mnuhnk£o¡ mÄy¤ij¤
jU»wJ. (A), (A) Æ‹ cl‹ MšfAhš fyªj KCN K‹ÅiyÆš Éidg£L (C) v‹w ilkiu
jU»wJ vÅš, (A), (B) k‰W (C) ia¡ f©l¿ªJ Éidfis És¡Ff.
(<) 0.1M má£o¡ mÄy¤â‹ pH-I¡ fz¡»L. má£o¡ mÄy¤â‹ ãÇif kh¿ÈÆ‹ kâ¥ò 1.8 x 10-5
MF«.