Maths revision paper

Matrices

1 Mark

1. Define a) Diagonal matrix b) Scalar matrix c) Identity matrix.

𝑥+2 𝑦−3
2. Find x and y if [ ] is a scalar matrix.
0 4
𝑥+𝑦 2 6 2
3. Find 𝑥 , 𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧 if [ ] = [ ]
5 + 𝑧 𝑥𝑦 5 8
𝑖 |−3𝑖+𝑗|
4. Construct a 2×2 matrix A=[𝑎𝑖𝑗 ] given by a) 𝑎𝑖𝑗 =𝑗 b) 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 2
3 Marks
5. i)A and B are symmetric matrices. Prove that a) AB – BA is symmetric matrix b) AB is a
symmetric if and only if AB=BA iii) If A is square matrix prove that A + 𝐴′ is symmetric
and A – 𝐴′ is skew symmetric matrix.
3 5] 1 5]
6. Express a matrix a) A = [ b) [ as a sum of symmetric and skew
1 −1 6 7
symmetric matrices.
7. Prove that (𝐴𝐵)−1 = 𝐵−1 𝐴−1 for any two invertible matrices A and B.
cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 0
8. If 𝐹 (𝑥 ) = [ sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 0] show that 𝐹 (𝑥)𝐹(𝑦) = 𝐹 (𝑥 + 𝑦)
0 0 1
5 Marks
0 6 7 0 1 1 2
9. If A= [−6 0 8] B= [1 0 2] C= [−2] calculate AC, BC and (A+B)C. Verify
7 −8 0 1 2 0 3
that (A+B)C=AC+BC.
1 2 3
10. If A= [3 −2 1] 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝐴3 − 23𝐴 − 40𝐼 = 𝑂.
4 2 1
−2
11. If 𝐴 = [ 4 ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵 = [1 3 −6] Prove that (𝐴𝐵)| = 𝐵| 𝐴|
5
1 0 2
12. If A= [0 2 1] 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝐴3 − 6𝐴2 + 7𝐴 + 2𝐼 = 𝑂.
2 0 3
1 2 −3 3 −1 2 4 1 2
13. If A = [5 0 2 ] B =[ 4 2 5 ] C = [0 3 2] then compute A + B and B – C.
1 −1 1 2 0 3 1 −2 3
Also verify 𝐴 + (𝐵 − 𝐶 ) = (𝐴 + 𝐵) − 𝐶
 Determinants
1mark
1 0 1
1 2 | |
1. If a) A= [ ] Find 2𝐴 , b) A= [0 1 2] Find |3𝐴|
3 4
0 0 4
𝑥 2 6 2 3 𝑥 3 2 2 3 𝑥 2
2. Find the value of x if a)| |=| | b) | |=| | c) | |=| |
18 𝑥 18 6 𝑥 1 4 1 4 5 2𝑥 5
| 1
3. If A is a square matrix and |𝐴| = 8 , find |𝐴𝐴 | and |2 𝐴|
4. If a is a square matrix of order 2×2, and |𝐴| = 2 find |𝐴−1 |
5. If A and B are two square matrices of same order such that |𝐴| = 4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 |𝐵| = 3 find
|𝐴𝐵|
5 0]
6. If A is a square matrix and adjA= [ then find |𝐴| 2marks
0 5
7. Find the area of a triangle with vertices a) (2,7), (1,1), (10,8) b)(3,8), (−4,2), (5,1).
8. Find the value of k if area of triangle is 4 sq.units and the vertices of a triangle are
a) (𝑘, 0), (4,0), (0,2) b) (−2,0), (0,4), (0, 𝑘)
9. Find the equation of a line joining the points a) (1,2) and (3,6) b) (3,1) and (9,3)
10. Using determinants show that the points 𝐴(𝑎, 𝑏 + 𝑐), 𝐵(𝑏, 𝑐 + 𝑎), 𝐶(𝑐, 𝑎 + 𝑏) are
collinear. 5marks
11. Solve by matrix method a) 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 5, 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = −4, 3𝑥 − 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 3
b) 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 11, 3 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 4𝑧 = −5, 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = −3
2 3
12. If A = [ ] , satisfying the equation 𝐴2 − 4𝐴 + 𝐼 = 𝑂 then find 𝐴−1 4marks
1 2
3 1
13. If A = [ ] , satisfying the equation 𝐴2 − 5𝐴 + 7𝐼 = 𝑂 then find 𝐴−1
−1 2

Inverse trigonometric functions

1mark

1. Write the domain and range of a)sin−1 𝑥 , b)cos −1 𝑥, c)tan−1 𝑥 ,d)cot −1 𝑥 ,e)sec −1 𝑥
f)cosec −1 𝑥
−1 2
2. Find the principal value of a) sin−1 ( 2 ), b) cosec −1 (− ), c) sec−1 (−2) , d) cot −1 (− √3)
√3
1
e) cot −1 (− ) f) sin(𝑐𝑜 sec −1 2)
√3
2marks
 1 1
3. Evaluate a) cos −1 2 + 2sin−1 2 , b) tan−1 (√3) − sec −1 (−2) ,
1 −1 1
c) tan−1 (1) + cos −1 (− 2) + sin−1 ( 2 ) d) tan−1 (2cos (2 sin−1 2))
2𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋 7𝜋
4. Evaluate: a) sin−1 [sin ( 3 )], b) sin−1 [sin ( 5 )], c) tan−1 [tan ( 4 )], d) cos−1 [cos ( 6 )],
13𝜋 𝜋 −1
e) cos−1 [cos ( 6
)] , f) sin [ − sin−1 ( )]
3 2
5. Prove the following a) 3sin−1 𝑥 = sin−1 (3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 ), b) 3cos −1 𝑥 = cos −1 (4𝑥 3 − 3𝑥) , c)
sin−1(2𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 ) = 2 sin−1 𝑥 , d) sin−1(2𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 ) = 2 cos −1 𝑥
1−𝑥
6. Solve for x , a) 2 tan−1 (1+𝑥) = tan−1 𝑥 , b) 2tan−1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ) = tan−1 (2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 ) 3marks
3 cos 𝑥 −4 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 −sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 3𝑎 2𝑥−𝑥 3
7. Simplify a) tan−1 (4 cos 𝑥 +3 sin 𝑥 ) , b) tan−1 (cos 𝑥 +sin 𝑥) , c) tan−1 (1−sin 𝑥) , d) tan−1 (𝑎3−3𝑎𝑥 2) ,
1−cos 𝑥
f) tan−1 √1+cos 𝑥
1 1 √1+𝑥 2−1 𝑥
8. Simplify a)cot −1 (√𝑥 2−1) , b) tan−1 (√𝑥 2−1), c) tan−1 ( 𝑥
) , d) tan−1 (
√𝑎 2−𝑥 2
)
12 3 56
9. Prove that cos −1 13 + sin−1 5 = sin−1 65 ,

Continuity and differentiability

1mark

𝑑𝑦
1. Find 𝑑𝑥 in the following a) 𝑦 = tan(2𝑥 + 3) b) 𝑦 = sin(𝑥 2 + 5) c) 𝑦 = cos √𝑥 d) 𝑦 =
log( sin 𝑥) e) 𝑦 = 𝑒 √𝑥 f) 𝑦 = tan √𝑥 2marks
𝑑𝑦
2. Find 𝑑𝑥 in the following if a) 𝑦 + sin 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 b) 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 = 100 c) 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 2 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑦
d) 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 e) 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 f) 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 g) 𝑦 = log 7 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 log 𝑎−𝑦
3. If 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑥 prove that 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥 log 𝑥
3marks
𝑑𝑦 𝜃
4. a)If x=a(𝜃 + sin 𝜃), y=a(1 − cos 𝜃) prove that 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( 2 ) , b) If x=a(𝜃 − sin 𝜃),
𝑑𝑦 𝜃 𝑑𝑦 3 𝑦
y=a(1 + cos 𝜃) prove that 𝑑𝑥
= −𝑐𝑜𝑡 ( 2 ), c) If x=a𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝜃, y=a𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝜃 prove that 𝑑𝑥
= − √𝑥
−1 𝑡 −1 𝑡 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
d) 𝑥 = √𝑎sin , 𝑦 = √𝑎 cos prove that 𝑑𝑥
= −𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑐
5. Find 𝑑𝑥
a) 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑡 , b) x=a(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝜃 sin 𝜃), y=a(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − 𝜃 cos 𝜃 )
6. Differentiate 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 w.r.t 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
5marks
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
7. Prove the following If a) 𝑦 = 3𝑒 2𝑥 + 2𝑒 3𝑥 prove that −5 + 6𝑦 = 0 ,
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
b) y= 𝐴𝑒 𝑚𝑥 + 𝐵𝑒 𝑛𝑥 , prove that 𝑑𝑥 2
− (𝑚 + 𝑛) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑚𝑛𝑦 = 0 , c) 𝑦 = (tan−1 𝑥 )2 , prove that
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(1 + 𝑥 2 ) 2 𝑦2 + 2𝑥 (1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑦1 =2 , d) 𝑦 = (sin−1 𝑥)2 , prove that (1 − 𝑥 2 ) − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2 ,
𝑑𝑥 2
 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
e) 𝑦 = sin−1 𝑥, prove that (1 − 𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑥 2
− 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0 , f) y= 3 cos(log 𝑥 ) + 4 sin(log 𝑥 )
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
prove that 𝑥 2 𝑦2 + 𝑥𝑦1 + 𝑦 = 0 , g) 𝑒 𝑦 (𝑥 + 1) = 1 prove that 𝑑𝑥 2
= (𝑑𝑥 ) 4marks
2
8. Find k if the following functions a) 𝑓 (𝑥) = { 𝑘𝑥 , 𝑥 ≤ 2 is continuous at 𝑥 = 2,
3 , 𝑥>2
𝑘𝑥 + 1 , 𝑥 ≤ 5 𝑘𝑥 + 1 , 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
b) 𝑓 (𝑥) = { is a continuous at 𝑥 = 5 c) 𝑓 (𝑥) = { is a
3𝑥 − 5 , 𝑥 > 5 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 , 𝑥 > 𝜋
𝑘𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝜋
𝜋−2𝑥
, 𝑥≠ 2 𝜋
continuous at 𝑥 = 𝜋 , d)𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝜋 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 =
2
3 , 𝑥= ,
2
5, 𝑥≤2
9. Find a and b if a function 𝑓(𝑥) = {𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏, 2 < 𝑥 < 10 is a continuous function
21, 𝑥 ≥ 10
10. Find the relation between a and b if a function
𝑎𝑥 + 1 , 𝑥 ≤ 3
𝑓 (𝑥) = { is continuous function at 𝑥 = 3
𝑏𝑥 + 3 , 𝑥 > 3

Linear programming problem

6 marks
1. Minimize and Maximize Z= 5𝑥 + 10𝑦, subject to constraints
𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 120
𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 60
𝑥 − 2𝑦 ≥ 0
𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0

2. Minimize and Maximize Z= 3𝑥 + 9𝑦, subject to constraints

𝑥 + 3𝑦 ≤ 60
𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 10
𝑥≤𝑦
𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0

3. Minimize and Maximize Z= 𝑥 + 2𝑦, subject to constraints

𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≥ 100
2𝑥 − 𝑦 ≤ 0
2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 200
𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0

4. Maximize Z= 4𝑥 + 𝑦, subject to constraints

𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 50
3𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 90
𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0

5. Minimize Z= −3𝑥 + 4𝑦, subject to constraints

𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 8
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 12
𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0
1 mark
6. Define a) feasible region , b) optimal solution , c) objective function

MCQs and fill in the blanks

1. If sin−1 𝑥 = 𝑦 , then
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(𝐴) 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 𝜋 (𝐵) 0 < 𝑦 < 𝜋 (𝐶 ) − ≤𝑦≤ (𝐷) − <𝑦<
2 2 2 2
2. The domain of cos −1 𝑥 is
(𝐴) (−1, 1) (𝐵) R (𝐶 ) [−1,1] (𝐷) R −(−1, 1)
3. The principal value branch of cot −1 𝑥 is
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(𝐴)[ 0, 𝜋] (𝐵) (0, 𝜋) (𝐶 ) [− , ] (𝐷) (− , )
2 2 2 2
−1
4. The domain of cosec 𝑥 is
(𝐴) (−1, 1) (𝐵) R (𝐶 ) [−1,1] (𝐷) R −(−1, 1)
5. The Range of tan−1 𝑥 is
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(𝐴)[ 0, 𝜋] (𝐵) (0, 𝜋) (𝐶 ) [− , ] (𝐷) (− , )
2 2 2 2

𝑖
6. For 2x2 matrix 𝐴 = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ] whose elements are given by 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = then A is equal to
𝑗
1 1 2 1 3
(𝐴) [1 2 ] (𝐵) [ 2 3 ] (𝐶 ) [2 3] (𝐷) [ 2 2 ]
2 1 3 2 4 5 2 2
7. If a matrix has 24 elements then the number of possible orders of the matrix can be
(𝐴) 2 (𝐵) 4 (𝐶 ) 6 (𝐷) 8
𝑖
8. For 2x2 matrix 𝐴 = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ] whose elements are given by 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = then A is equal to
𝑗
1 1 2 1 3
(𝐴) [1 2 ] (𝐵) [ 2 3 ] (𝐶 ) [2 3] (𝐷) [ 2 2 ]
2 1 3 2 4 5 2 2
𝑥 2 6 2
9. If | |=| | then the value of x is equal to
18 𝑥 18 6
(𝐴) ±4 (𝐵) ±6 (𝐶 ) ±8 (𝐷) ±10
10. Let A be a non-singular matrix of order 3X3 and |𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴|= 25, then possible value of |𝐴| is
(𝐴) 625 (𝐵) 25 (𝐶 ) 5 (𝐷) 125
11. Which of the following x belongs to domain of the greatest integer function f(x) =[𝑥]
, 0< 𝑥 < 3 is not differentiable
(𝐴) 2 and 3 (𝐵) 1 and 2 (𝐶 ) 0 and 2 (𝐷) 1 and 3
12. The number of points at which the function f(x) =[𝑥] , -3 < 𝑥 < 3 is not differentiable
(𝐴) 2 (𝐵) 4 (𝐶 ) 5 (𝐷) 6
𝑑𝑦
13. If 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔7 2𝑥 , then 𝑑𝑥 𝑖𝑠
1 1 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 7
(𝐴) (𝐵) (𝐶 ) (𝐷)
𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔7 7𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠 7 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
1
14. Derivative of 𝑥 −2 w.r.t x is
3 3 1 1
1 1 2 3
(𝐴) − 𝑥 −2 (𝐵) 𝑥 −2 (𝐶 ) 𝑥 −3 (𝐷) 𝑥 3
2 2 3 2
15. The point of inflection of the function 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 is
(𝐴) (2,8) (𝐵) (1,1) (𝐶 ) (0,0) (𝐷) (−3, −27)
16. Z= 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 in LPP represents
(𝐴) corner points (𝐵) feasible region (𝐶 ) objective function (𝐷) optimal solution
17. The corner points of the bounded region are (7,2), (15, 20) and (40, 15). Let 𝑍 = 6𝑥 + 3𝑦 be
the objective function, then the maximum value of Z is
(𝐴) 258 (𝐵)285 (𝐶 )385 (𝐷)358
18. In a linear programming problem , the objective function is always
(𝐴) a constant function (𝐵) linear function (𝐶 ) cubic function (𝐷) a quadratic function
19. Vertices of a feasible region are
(𝐴) corner points (𝐵) null points (𝐶 ) negative points (𝐷) none
20. The corner points of the feasible region determined by the following system of linear
inequalities: 2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 10, 𝑥 + 3𝑦 ≤ 15, 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0 are (0,0), (5,0), (3,4) and (0,5). Let 𝑍 = 𝑎𝑥 +
𝑏𝑦 , where a, b > 0 . condition on a and b so that the maximum of Z occurs at both (3, 4) and (
0, 5) is
(𝐴)𝑎 = 𝑏 (𝐵)𝑎 = 2𝑏 (𝐶 )𝑎 = 3𝑏 (𝐷)𝑏 = 3𝑎

Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate answer from those given in the bracket.
5𝜋 𝜋
( 6, , 1, , 0 ,4 ) 5×1=5
6 2

𝜋 −1
21. The value of sin [ − sin−1 ( )] =……..
3 2
22. A square matrix is a singular matrix if |𝐴| ……
23. sin−1 1 + cos −1 1 =………..
24. If |𝐴𝐵| = 30 and |𝐴| = 5, then |𝐵|=……………
25. cot −1 (− √3)=…………

Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate answer from those given in the bracket .
4 10
( 25, , 5, 𝜋, 9 , ) 5×1 = 5
5 7

26. cos −1 ( −1) =……..

5 0]
27. If 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 = [ then |𝐴| ……
0 5
28. If the order of matrix is 2x2 , |3𝐴| = 𝑘 |𝐴| 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑘 = ………
29. If |𝐴| = 5 , then |𝐴2 𝐴−1 | =……….
3 𝑎 𝑎
30. If sin−1 5 = cos −1 𝑏 , then 𝑏 =………..

Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate answer from those given in the bracket .
𝜋 1
( 6, − , 1, , 0,4 ) 5×1 = 5
2 2

31. The value of sin(𝑐𝑜 sec −1 2) =……..

32. A square matrix is a singular matrix if |𝐴𝑙 | ……
33. sin−1(−1)………..
34. |𝐴𝐴−1 | =……………
𝜋 −√3
35. The value of sin [ − sin−1 ( )]=…………
6 2