Lecture Notes in Computational Intelligence and

Decision Making: Proceedings of the XV

International Scientific Conference
“Intellectual Systems of Decision Making and
Problems of Computational Intelligence”
(ISDMCI'2019), Ukraine, May 21–25, 2019
https://textbookfull.com/product/lecture-notes-in-computational-intelligence-and-decision-making-
Volodymyr Lytvynenko pdf download
proceedings-of-the-xv-international-scientific-conference-intellectual-systems-of-decision-making-
and-problems-of-computationa/
★★★★★ 4.9/5.0 (35 reviews) ✓ 125 downloads ■ TOP RATED
"Fantastic PDF quality, very satisfied with download!" - Emma W.

DOWNLOAD EBOOK
 Lecture Notes in Computational Intelligence and Decision
Making: Proceedings of the XV International Scientific
Conference “Intellectual Systems of Decision Making and
Problems of Computational Intelligence” (ISDMCI'2019),
Ukraine, May 21–25, 2019 Volodymyr Lytvynenko pdf download

TEXTBOOK EBOOK TEXTBOOK FULL

Available Formats

■ PDF eBook Study Guide TextBook

EXCLUSIVE 2025 EDUCATIONAL COLLECTION - LIMITED TIME

INSTANT DOWNLOAD VIEW LIBRARY

Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 1020
Volodymyr Lytvynenko
Sergii Babichev
Waldemar Wójcik
Olena Vynokurova
Svetlana Vyshemyrskaya
Svetlana Radetskaya Editors

Lecture Notes in
Computational Intelligence
and Decision Making
Proceedings of the XV International
Scientific Conference “Intellectual
Systems of Decision Making
and Problems of Computational
Intelligence” (ISDMCI’2019),
Ukraine, May 21–25, 2019
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing

Volume 1020

Series Editor
Janusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences,
Warsaw, Poland

Advisory Editors
Nikhil R. Pal, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India
Rafael Bello Perez, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computing,
Universidad Central de Las Villas, Santa Clara, Cuba
Emilio S. Corchado, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
Hani Hagras, School of Computer Science & Electronic Engineering,
University of Essex, Colchester, UK
László T. Kóczy, Department of Automation, Széchenyi István University,
Gyor, Hungary
Vladik Kreinovich, Department of Computer Science, University of Texas
at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA
Chin-Teng Lin, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chiao
Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
Jie Lu, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology,
University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Patricia Melin, Graduate Program of Computer Science, Tijuana Institute
of Technology, Tijuana, Mexico
Nadia Nedjah, Department of Electronics Engineering, University of Rio de Janeiro,
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Ngoc Thanh Nguyen, Faculty of Computer Science and Management,
Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław, Poland
Jun Wang, Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering,
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
The series “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” contains publications
on theory, applications, and design methods of Intelligent Systems and Intelligent
Computing. Virtually all disciplines such as engineering, natural sciences, computer
and information science, ICT, economics, business, e-commerce, environment,
healthcare, life science are covered. The list of topics spans all the areas of modern
intelligent systems and computing such as: computational intelligence, soft comput-
ing including neural networks, fuzzy systems, evolutionary computing and the fusion
of these paradigms, social intelligence, ambient intelligence, computational neuro-
science, artificial life, virtual worlds and society, cognitive science and systems,
Perception and Vision, DNA and immune based systems, self-organizing and
adaptive systems, e-Learning and teaching, human-centered and human-centric
computing, recommender systems, intelligent control, robotics and mechatronics
including human-machine teaming, knowledge-based paradigms, learning para-
digms, machine ethics, intelligent data analysis, knowledge management, intelligent
agents, intelligent decision making and support, intelligent network security, trust
management, interactive entertainment, Web intelligence and multimedia.
The publications within “Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing” are
primarily proceedings of important conferences, symposia and congresses. They
cover significant recent developments in the field, both of a foundational and
applicable character. An important characteristic feature of the series is the short
publication time and world-wide distribution. This permits a rapid and broad
dissemination of research results.

** Indexing: The books of this series are submitted to ISI Proceedings,

EI-Compendex, DBLP, SCOPUS, Google Scholar and Springerlink **

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11156

Volodymyr Lytvynenko •

Sergii Babichev Waldemar Wójcik

• •

Olena Vynokurova Svetlana Vyshemyrskaya

• •

Svetlana Radetskaya
Editors

Lecture Notes
in Computational Intelligence
and Decision Making
Proceedings of the XV International Scientific
Conference “Intellectual Systems of Decision
Making and Problems of Computational
Intelligence” (ISDMCI’2019), Ukraine,
May 21–25, 2019

123
Editors
Volodymyr Lytvynenko Sergii Babichev
Kherson National Technical University Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústi
Kherson, Ukraine and Labem
Usti and Labem, Czech Republic
Waldemar Wójcik
Lublin University of Technology Olena Vynokurova
Lublin, Poland IT Step University
Lviv, Ukraine
Svetlana Vyshemyrskaya
Kherson National Technical University Svetlana Radetskaya
Kherson, Ukraine Kherson National Technical University
Kherson, Ukraine

ISSN 2194-5357 ISSN 2194-5365 (electronic)

Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
ISBN 978-3-030-26473-4 ISBN 978-3-030-26474-1 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26474-1
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part
of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,
recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission
or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar
methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from
the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this
book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the
authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained
herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard
to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Preface

Collecting, analysis, and processing information are one of the current directions of
modern computer science. Many areas of current existence generate a wealth of
information which should be stored in a structured manner, analyzed, and processed
appropriately in order to gain the knowledge concerning investigated process or
object. Creating new modern information and computer technologies for data
analysis and processing in various fields of data mining and machine learning create
the conditions for increasing effectiveness of the information processing by both the
decrease of time and the increase of accuracy of the data processing.
The international scientific conference “Intellectual Decision-Making Systems
and Problems of Computational Intelligence” is a series of conferences performed
in East Europe. They are very important for this geographic region since the topics
of the conference cover the modern directions in the field of artificial and
computational intelligence, data mining, machine learning, and decision making.
The conference is dedicated to the memory of Professor, Academician of the
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Yuriy Kryvonos (April 12,
1939–February 12, 2017). Professor Y. Kryvonos was a well-known specialist in
informatics, mathematical modeling, and artificial intelligence. Under his leader-
ship, the fundamentals of the perturbation theory of pseudo-inverse and projection
operators, the theory of analysis, and synthesis of high-quality clustering systems,
recognition, and prediction of information were developed. In his studies, tools
were identified for the optimal synthesis of linear and nonlinear recursive data
classification systems (pattern recognition) and methods for analyzing and
synthesizing voice speech information were proposed. He has developed a unified
approach to solving problems of modeling wave and fast physical and technological
processes and a new approach to the synthesis of active artificial media with desired
properties. The distributed information technologies based on the concept of an
electronic document have been created under his leadership too. Yuriy Kryvonos
was one of the founders of this conference, the chairman of the program, and
international committees.

v
vi Preface

The aim of the conference is the reflection of the most recent developments in
the fields of artificial and computational intelligence used for solving problems in
variety areas of scientific researches related to data mining, machine learning, and
decision making.
The 15th International ISDMCI Scientific Conference (ISDMCI’2019) held in
Zaliznyi Port, Kherson region, Ukraine, from May 21 to 25, 2019, was a
continuation of the highly successful ISDMCI conference series started in 2004. For
many years, ISDMCI has been attracting hundreds or even thousands of researchers
and professionals working in the field of artificial intelligence and decision making.
This volume consists of 49 carefully selected papers that are assigned to three
thematic sections:
Section 1. Analysis and Modeling of Complex Systems and Processes:
– Methods and means of system modeling in the conditions of uncertainty
– Problems of identification of complex system models and processes
– Modeling of operated complex systems
– Modeling of various nature dynamic objects
– Time series forecasting and modeling
– Information technology in education
Section 2. Theoretical and Applied Aspects of Decision-Making Systems:
– Decision-making methods
– Multicriteria models of decision making in the conditions of uncertainty
– Expert systems of decision making
– Methods of artificial intelligence in decision-making systems
– Software and instrumental means for synthesis of decision-making systems
– Applied systems of decision-making support
Section 3. Computational Intelligence and Inductive Modeling:
– Inductive methods of model synthesis
– Computational linguistics
– Data mining
– Multiagent systems
– Neural networks and fuzzy systems
– Evolutionary algorithm and artificial immune systems
– Bayesian networks
– Hybrid systems and models
– Fractals and problems of synergetics
– Images’ recognition and cluster analysis
Preface vii

We hope that the broad scope of topics related to the fields of artificial intelli-
gence and decision making covered in this proceedings volume will help the reader
to understand that the methods of data mining and machine learning have become
an important element of modern computer science.

June 2019 Oleh Mashkov

Volodymyr Stepashko
Yuri Krak
Yuriy Bardachov
Volodymyr Lytvynenko
Organization

ISDMCI’2019 is organized by the Department of Informatics and Computer

Science, Kherson National Technical University, Ukraine, in cooperation with:
Black Sea Scientific Research Society, Ukraine
IT Step University, Ukraine
Jan Evangelista Purkyne University in Usti nad Labem, Czech Republic
Lublin University of Technology, Poland
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine
Glushkov Institute of Cybernetic of NAS of Ukraine, Ukraine
International Centre for Information Technologies and Systems of the National
Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine

Program Committee

Chairman
Oleh Mashkov State Ecological Academy of Postgraduate
Education and Natural Resources
Management of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

Vice-chairmen
Volodymyr Stepashko International Centre for Information
Technologies and Systems of the National
Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv,
Ukraine
Yuri Krak Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv,
Ukraine

ix
x Organization

Members
Igor Aizenberg Manhattan College, New York, USA
Tetiana Aksenova Grenoble University, France
Mikhail Alexandrov Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain
Svitlana Antoshchuk Odessa National Polytechnic University, Ukraine
Sergii Babichev Jan Evangelista Purkyne University in Usti nad
Labem, Czech Republic
Peter Bidyuk National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor
Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Ukraine
Yevgeniy Bodyanskiy Kharkiv National University of Radio
Electronics, Ukraine
Vitaliy Boyun Glushkov Institute of Cybernetic of NAS
of Ukraine, Ukraine
Yevhen Burov Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine
Mykola Dyvak Ternopil National Economic University, Ukraine
Aleksandr Gozhyj Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University,
Ukraine
Larysa Globa National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor
Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Ukraine
Volodymyr Hnatushenko Oles Honchar Dnipro National University,
Ukraine
Ivan Izonin Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine
Maksat Kalimoldayev Institute of Information and Computational
Technologies, Kazakhstan
Bekir Karlik Neurosurgical Simulation Research and Training
Center, Canada
Alexandr Khimich Glushkov Institute of Cybernetic of NAS of
Ukraine, Ukraine
Pavel Kordik Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech
Republic
Andrzej Kotyra Lublin University of Technology, Poland
Yuri Krak Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv,
Ukraine
Victor Krylov Odessa National Polytechnic University, Ukraine
Roman Kuc Yale University, USA
Frank Lemke KnowledgeMiner Software, Germany
Vitaly Levashenko Zilinska univerzita v Ziline, Slovakia
Volodymyr Lytvynenko Kherson National Technical University, Ukraine
Vasyl Lytvyn Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine
Leonid Lyubchyk National Technical University “Kharkiv
Polytechnic Institute”, Ukraine
Igor Malets Lviv State University of Life Safety, Ukraine
Viktor Mashkov Jan Evangelista Purkyne University in Usti nad
Labem, Czech Republic
Organization xi

Mykola Malyar Uzhhorod National University, Ukraine

Sergii Mashtalir Kharkiv National University of Radio
Electronics, Ukraine
Volodymyr Mashtalir Kharkiv National University of Radio
Electronics, Ukraine
Oleksandr Mikhalyov National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine,
Ukraine
Vadim Mukhin National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor
Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Ukraine
Sergii Olszewski Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv,
Ukraine
Volodymyr Osypenko Kyiv National University of Technologies and
Design, Ukraine
Nataliya Pankratova National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor
Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Ukraine
Dmytro Peleshko IT Step University, Ukraine
Eduard Petlenkov Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia
Hanna Rudakova Kherson National Technical University, Ukraine
Yuriy Rashkevych Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine
Yuriy Romanyshyn Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine
Anatoliy Sachenko Ternopil National Economic University, Ukraine
Natalia Savina National University of Water and Environmental
Engineering, Ukraine
Galina Setlak Rzeszow University of Technology, Poland
Natalya Shakhovska Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine
Ihor Shelevytsky Kryvyi Rih Institute of Economics, Ukraine
Volodimir Sherstyuk Kherson National Technical University, Ukraine
Galyna Shcherbakova Odessa National Polytechnic University, Ukraine
Andrzej Smolarz Lublin University of Technology, Poland
Miroslav Snorek Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech
Republic
Volodymyr Stepashko International Centre for Information
Technologies and Systems of the National
Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Sergey Subbotin Zaporizhzhia National Technical University,
Ukraine
Roman Tkachenko Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine
Ivan Tsmots Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine
Oleksii Tyshchenko Institute for Research and Applications of Fuzzy
Modeling, CE IT4Innovations, University of
Ostrava, Czech Republic
Kristina Vassiljeva Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia
Alex Voloshin Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv,
Ukraine
Viktor Voloshyn IT Step University, Ukraine
xii Organization

Olena Vynokurova IT Step University, Ukraine

Waldemar Wojcik Lublin University of Technology, Poland
Mykhaylo Yatsymirskyy Institute of Information Technology, Lodz
University of Technology, Poland
Elena Zaitseva Zilinska univerzita v Ziline, Slovakia
Jan Zizka Mendel University in Brno, Czech Republic
Taras Rak IT Step University, Ukraine
Olexandr Barmak Khmelnitsky National University, Ukraine
Volodymyr Buriachok Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Ukraine
Oleksandr Khimich Glushkov Institute of Cybernetic of NAS
of Ukraine, Ukraine
Arkadij Chikrii Glushkov Institute of Cybernetic of NAS
of Ukraine, Ukraine
Sergiy Gnatyuk National Aviation University, Ukraine
Volodymyr Hrytsyk Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine
Leonid Hulianytskyi Glushkov Institute of Cybernetic of NAS
of Ukraine, Ukraine
Volodymyr Khandetskyi Oles Honchar Dnipro National University,
Ukraine
Mykola Korablyov Kharkiv National University of Radio
Electronics, Ukraine
Viktor Morozov Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv,
Ukraine
Sergiy Pavlov Vinnytsia National Technical University, Ukraine
Petro Stetsyuk Glushkov Institute of Cybernetic of NAS
of Ukraine, Ukraine
Vasyl Trysnyuk Institute of Telecommunications and Global
Information Space, Ukraine
Valeriy Zadiraka Glushkov Institute of Cybernetic of NAS
of Ukraine, Ukraine
Yurii Yaremchuk Vinnytsia National Technical University, Ukraine
Fedir Geche Uzhhorod National University, Ukraine

Organization Committee
Chairman
Yuriy Bardachov Kherson National Technical University, Ukraine

Vice-chairmen
Volodymyr Lytvynenko Kherson National Technical University, Ukraine
Yuriy Rozov Kherson National Technical University, Ukraine
Organization xiii

Members
Igor Baklan National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor
Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Ukraine
Anatoliy Batyuk Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine
Oleg Boskin Kherson National Technical University, Ukraine
Liliya Chyrun Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine
Oleksiy Didyk Kherson National Technical University, Ukraine
Nataliya Kornilovska Kherson National Technical University, Ukraine
Yurii Lebedenko Kherson National Technical University, Ukraine
Olena Liashenko Kherson National Technical University, Ukraine
Irina Lurje Kherson National Technical University, Ukraine
Anton Omelchuk Kherson National Technical University, Ukraine
Oksana Ohnieva Kherson National Technical University, Ukraine
Viktor Peredery Kherson National Technical University, Ukraine
Svetlana Radetskaya Kherson National Technical University, Ukraine
Victoria Vysotska Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine
Svetlana Vyshemyrskaya Kherson National Technical University, Ukraine
Maryna Zharikova Kherson National Technical University, Ukraine
Andriy Kogut IT Step University, Ukraine
Natalia Axak Kharkiv National University of Radio
Electronics, Ukraine
Oleksandr Melnychenko Kherson National Technical University, Ukraine
Iryna Mukha National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor
Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Ukraine
Pavlo Mulesa Uzhhorod National University, Ukraine

Additional Reviewers
Fabio Bracci Scientific Researcher at the Institute for Robotics
and Mechatronics, German Aerospace Center
(DLR), Germany
Shruti Jain Jaypee University of Information Technology,
India
Aigul Kaskina University of Fribourg, Switzerland
Swietlana Kasuba University of Economics, Bydgoszcz, Poland
Anoop Kumar Sahu Madanapalle Institute of Technology and
Science, India
Hakan Kutucu Karabuk University, Turkey
Kevin Li University of Windsor, Canada
Stan Lipovetsky GfK Custom Research North America, USA
Zbigniew Omiotek Lublin University of Technology, Poland
Scott Overmyer Baker College, Flint Township, USA
Marek Pawełczyk Silesian University of Technology, Poland
Ali Rekik Higher Institute of Computer Sciences, Tunisia
xiv Organization

Abdel-Badeeh Salem Ain Shams University, Egypt

Oleksandr Slipchenko Booking.com BV, Netherlands
Saule Smailova East Kazakhstan State Technical University,
Kazakhstan
Kamil Stokfiszewski Institute of Information Technology, Lodz
University of Technology, Poland
Victoria Vysotska Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine
Alexander Wolff Wuerzburg University, Germany
Elena Yegorova LMX, UK
(Chief Technical Officer,
Co-founder)
Contents

Analysis and Modeling of Complex Systems and Processes

Soft Filtering of Acoustic Emission Signals Based on the Complex
Use of Huang Transform and Wavelet Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Sergii Babichev, Oleksandr Sharko, Artem Sharko,
and Oleksandr Mikhalyov
Some Features of the Numerical Deconvolution of Mixed
Molecular Spectra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Serge Olszewski, Paweł Komada, Andrzej Smolarz,
Volodymyr Lytvynenko, Nataliia Savina, Mariia Voronenko,
Svitlana Vyshemyrska, Anton Omelchuk, and Iryna Lurie
Approach to Piecewise-Linear Classification in a Multi-dimensional
Space of Features Based on Plane Visualization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Iurii Krak, Olexander Barmak, Eduard Manziuk, and Hrygorii Kudin
Model of the Operator Dynamic Process of Acoustic Emission
Occurrence While of Materials Deforming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Volodymyr Marasanov, Artem Sharko, and Dmitry Stepanchikov
Euclidean Combinatorial Configurations: Continuous
Representations and Convex Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Oksana Pichugina and Sergiy Yakovlev
Unconventional Approach to Unit Self-diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Viktor Mashkov, Josef Bicanek, Yuriy Bardachov,
and Mariia Voronenko
Digital Acoustic Signal Processing Methods for Diagnosing
Electromechanical Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Oksana Polyvoda, Hanna Rudakova, Inna Kondratieva, Yuriy Rozov,
and Yurii Lebedenko

xv
xvi Contents

Construction of the Job Duration Distribution in Network Models

for a Set of Fuzzy Expert Estimates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Yuri Samokhvalov
Configuration Spaces of Geometric Objects with Their
Applications in Packing, Layout and Covering Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Sergiy Yakovlev
Model of the Internet Traffic Filtering System to Ensure Safe
Web Surfing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Vitaliy Serdechnyi, Olesia Barkovska, Dmytro Rosinskiy, Natalia Axak,
and Mykola Korablyov
Analysis of Objects Classification Approaches Using Vectors
of Inflection Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Diana Zahorodnia, Pavlo Bykovyy, Anatoliy Sachenko, Viktor Krylov,
Galina Shcherbakova, Ivan Kit, Andriy Kaniovskyi, and Mykola Dacko
Regression Spline-Model in Machine Learning for Signal
Prediction and Parameterization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Ihor Shelevytsky, Victoriya Shelevytska, Kseniia Semenova,
and Ievgen Bykov
Intelligent Agent-Based Simulation of HIV Epidemic Process . . . . . . . . 175
Dmytro Chumachenko and Tetyana Chumachenko
On the Computational Complexity of Learning Bithreshold
Neural Units and Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Vladyslav Kotsovsky, Fedir Geche, and Anatoliy Batyuk
Implementation of FPGA-Based Barker’s-Like Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Ivan Tsmots, Oleg Riznyk, Vasyl Rabyk, Yurii Kynash, Natalya Kustra,
and Mykola Logoida
Controlled Spline of Third Degree: Approximation Properties
and Practical Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Oleg Stelia, Iurii Krak, and Leonid Potapenko
Automatic Search Method of Efficiency Extremum
for a Multi-stage Processing of Raw Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Igor Konokh, Iryna Oksanych, and Nataliia Istomina
Intellectual Information Technology of Analysis of Weakly-
Structured Multi-Dimensional Data of Sociological Research . . . . . . . . . 242
Olena Arsirii, Svitlana Antoshchuk, Oksana Babilunha, Olha Manikaeva,
and Anatolii Nikolenko
Contents xvii

Theoretical and Applied Aspects of Decision-Making Systems

Investigation of Forecasting Methods of the State of Complex
IT-Projects with the Use of Deep Learning Neural Networks . . . . . . . . . 261
Viktor Morozov, Olena Kalnichenko, Maksym Proskurin,
and Olga Mezentseva
Comparative Analysis of the Methods for Assessing the Probability
of Bankruptcy for Ukrainian Enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Oksana Tymoshchuk, Olena Kirik, and Kseniia Dorundiak
Monitoring Subsystem Design Method in the Information
Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Oksana Polyvoda, Dmytro Lytvynchuk, and Vladyslav Polyvoda
Information-Entropy Model of Making Management Decisions
in the Economic Development of the Enterprises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Marharyta Sharko, Nataliya Gusarina, and Nataliya Petrushenko
System Development for Video Stream Data Analyzing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Vasyl Lytvyn, Victoria Vysotska, Vladyslav Mykhailyshyn,
Antonii Rzheuskyi, and Sofiia Semianchuk
Methods and Means of Web Content Personalization
for Commercial Information Products Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
Andriy Demchuk, Vasyl Lytvyn, Victoria Vysotska, and Marianna Dilai
Automated Monitoring of Changes in Web Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
Victoria Vysotska, Yevhen Burov, Vasyl Lytvyn, and Oleg Oleshek
Recognition of Human Primitive Motions for the Fitness Trackers . . . . 364
Iryna Perova, Polina Zhernova, Oleh Datsok, Yevgeniy Bodyanskiy,
and Olha Velychko
Development of Information Technology for Virtualization
of Geotourism Objects on the Example of Tarkhany
Geological Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
Ainur Ualkhanova, Natalya Denissova, and Iurii Krak
Information System for Connection to the Access Point
with Encryption WPA2 Enterprise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
Lyubomyr Chyrun, Liliya Chyrun, Yaroslav Kis, and Lev Rybak
Development of System for Managers Relationship Management
with Customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
Yaroslav Kis, Liliya Chyrun, Tanya Tsymbaliak, and Lyubomyr Chyrun
Probabilistic Inference Based on LS-Method Modifications
in Decision Making Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422
Peter Bidyuk, Aleksandr Gozhyj, and Irina Kalinina
xviii Contents

Information Technologies for Environmental Monitoring

of Plankton Algae Distribution Based on Satellite Image Data . . . . . . . . 434
Oleg Mashkov, Victoria Kosenko, Nataliia Savina, Yuriy Rozov,
Svitlana Radetska, and Mariia Voronenko
Ontology-Based Intelligent Agent for Determination of Sufficiency
of Metric Information in the Software Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447
Tetiana Hovorushchenko, Olga Pavlova, and Dmytro Medzatyi
Information Technology of Control and Support for Functional
Sustainability of Distributed Man-Machine Systems
of Critical Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
Viktor Perederyi, Eugene Borchik, and Oksana Ohnieva
Football Predictions Based on Time Series with Granular
Event Segmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478
Hanna Rakytyanska and Mykola Demchuk

Computational Intelligence and Inductive Modeling

Recognition of Visual Objects Based on Statistical Distributions
for Blocks of Structural Description of Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501
Volodymyr Gorokhovatskyi, Svitlana Gadetska, and Roman Ponomarenko
Hybrid Methods of GMDH-Neural Networks Synthesis
and Training for Solving Problems of Time Series Forecasting . . . . . . . 513
Volodymyr Lytvynenko, Waldemar Wojcik, Andrey Fefelov, Iryna Lurie,
Nataliia Savina, Mariia Voronenko, Oleg Boskin, and Saule Smailova
An Evaluation of the Objective Clustering Inductive Technology
Effectiveness Implemented Using Density-Based and Agglomerative
Hierarchical Clustering Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532
Sergii Babichev, Bohdan Durnyak, Iryna Pikh, and Vsevolod Senkivskyy
Research of Efficiency of Information Technology for Creation
of Semantic Structure of Educational Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554
Olexander Barmak, Iurii Krak, Olexander Mazurets, Sergey Pavlov,
Andrzej Smolarz, and Waldemar Wojcik
Simulation of a Combined Robust System
with a P-Fuzzy Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570
Bohdan Durnyak, Mikola Lutskiv, Petro Shepita,
and Vitalii Nechepurenko
Investigation of Random Neighborhood Features for Interpretation
of MLP Classification Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581
Oleksii Gorokhovatskyi, Olena Peredrii, Volodymyr Zatkhei,
and Oleh Teslenko
Contents xix

Optimizing the Computational Modeling of Modern Electronic

Optical Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597
Lesia Mochurad and Albota Solomiia
A Model of Logical Inference and Membership Functions
of Factors for the Printing Process Quality Formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609
Vsevolod Senkivskyy, Iryna Pikh, Svitlana Havenko, and Sergii Babichev
Calculation the Measure of Expert Opinions Consistency Based
on Social Profile Using Inductive Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622
Viacheslav Zosimov and Oleksandra Bulgakova
Online Robust Fuzzy Clustering of Data with Omissions Using
Similarity Measure of Special Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637
Yevgeniy Bodyanskiy, Alina Shafronenko, and Sergii Mashtalir
Neural Network Approach for Semantic Coding of Words . . . . . . . . . . 647
Vladimir Golovko, Alexander Kroshchanka, Myroslav Komar,
and Anatoliy Sachenko
Complex Approach of High-Resolution Multispectral Data
Engineering for Deep Neural Network Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659
Volodymyr Hnatushenko and Vadym Zhernovyi
Protein Tertiary Structure Prediction with Hybrid Clonal
Selection and Differential Evolution Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673
Iryna Fefelova, Andrey Fefelov, Volodymyr Lytvynenko, Róża Dzierżak,
Iryna Lurie, Nataliia Savina, Mariia Voronenko,
and Svitlana Vyshemyrska
Low-Contrast Image Segmentation by Using of the Type-2
Fuzzy Clustering Based on the Membership Function
Statistical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689
Lyudmila Akhmetshina and Artyom Yegorov
Binary Classification of Fractal Time Series by Machine
Learning Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701
Lyudmyla Kirichenko, Tamara Radivilova, and Vitalii Bulakh
Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713
Analysis and Modeling of Complex
Systems and Processes
 Soft Filtering of Acoustic Emission
Signals Based on the Complex Use
of Huang Transform and Wavelet Analysis

Sergii Babichev1,2(B) , Oleksandr Sharko3 , Artem Sharko4 ,

and Oleksandr Mikhalyov5
1
Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústı́ nad Labem,
Ústı́ nad Labem, Czech Republic
[email protected]
2
Ukrainian Academy of Printing, Lviv, Ukraine
3
Kherson State Maritime Academy, Kherson, Ukraine
4
Kherson National Technical University, Kherson, Ukraine
5
National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine, Dnipro, Ukraine

Abstract. The paper presents the results of the research concerning

development of acoustic emission signals soft filtering model based on
the complex use of Huang transform and wavelet analysis. The acous-
tic emission signals which were generated during crack progression from
initiation to final failure with several distinct phases have been used as
the experimental signals during the simulation process. The families of
biorthogonal wavelets were used during the filtering process. The Shan-
non entropy criterion which was calculated with the use of James-Stein
estimator was used as the main criterion to estimate the filtering process
quality. The optimal parameters of the wavelet filter (type of wavelet,
level of wavelet decomposition, value of the thresholding coefficient) were
determined based on the minimum value of the Shannon entropies ratio
which were calculated for filtered signal and for allocated noise compo-
nent.

Keywords: Acoustic emission signal · Filtering · Wavelet analysis ·

Huang transform · Shannon entropy

1 Introduction
Acoustic emission (AE) technique is one of the current directions of struc-
tural state monitoring methods which are developed as an alternative of non-
destructive testing methods. Implementation of this technique allows us to per-
form both the continuous or on-demand diagnostics and discovering defects using
permanently installed sensors [1–4]. The main advantages of the AE technique
are high level of availability and low maintenance costs. Identification of a defect
location is performed by evaluation of the time difference of AE signals arrival
to the sensors which are allocated at the different places of the object [5,6]. High
c Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
V. Lytvynenko et al. (Eds.): ISDMCI 2019, AISC 1020, pp. 3–19, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26474-1_1
4 S. Babichev et al.

level of noise component which appears at the stages of signal generation, propa-
gation and detection is one of the main reasons which complicates the successful
application of this technique. Thus, the filtering of initial AE signal in order to
remove the noise component is the one of the necessary conditions of the AE
signals processing technique successful implementation.
A lot of techniques for different types of signals filtering exist nowadays. So,
in [7–9] the authors presented the signal processing methods based on smooth-
ing the signal by the use of both the extrapolation technique and minimizing
the mean square error between the estimated random and the desired processes.
The main disadvantage of these techniques is their low effectiveness in the case
of processing of non-stationary and non-linear signals with local particularities.
Implementation of these techniques in these cases promotes to the loss of the
large amount of useful information. The current methods of non-stationary and
non-linear signals processing are based on decomposition of the signal with allo-
cation of its components and the following processing of these components in
order to remove the noise. The paper [10] presents the results of the research
concerning the use of fast Fourier transform for evaluation of the anisotropic
relaxation of composites and nonwovens. Implementation of the fast Fourier
transforms technique for time-frequency analysis of pressure pulsation signal is
presented in [11]. The frequency spectrum including frequency-domain structure
and approximate frequency-scope was obtained during the simulation process.
However, it should be noted, that fast Fourier transform technique is effective
in the case of stationary signals processing. In the case of non-stationary and
non-linear signal processing the effectiveness of this technique decreases.
An alternative and logical continuation of the fast Fourier transforms tech-
nique is wavelet analysis [12–15]. Implementation of this technique involves
wavelet-decomposition on levels from 1 to N with calculation of both the approx-
imation coefficients on N-th level and the detail coefficients on levels from 1 to N.
In the most cases the detail coefficients contain the noise component, thus these
coefficients should be processed during the filtering process. Reconstruction of
the signal is performed with the use of both the approximation coefficients and
the processed detail coefficients. The effectiveness of this technique implementa-
tion depends on the choice of the type of the used wavelet, level of the wavelet
decomposition and the thresholding coefficient value to process of the detail
coefficients. It should be noted that effective techniques for these parameters
objective determining are absent nowadays. Moreover, the direct implementa-
tion of this technique for signals processing increases the requirements to the
wavelet filter parameters determination. In this case more effective can be tech-
niques which are based on decomposition of the signal into components with the
further allocation and wavelet-processing of the noised components.
In [16,17] the authors proposed the use of the empirical mode decomposi-
tion (EMD) method based on complex use of both the Huang transform and
Hilbert spectrum for non-stationary and non-linear signals analysis and pro-
cessing. The main concept of this method consists in decomposition of the ini-
tial signal into mutually independent intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) based on
 Soft Filtering of Acoustic Emission Signals 5

Huang transform. Then, the Hilbert spectrum is formed by applying the Hilbert
transform to the obtained modes (IMFs). The analysis of the Hilbert spectrum
for the allocated modes allows us to receive the detail information concerning
particularities of the investigated signal. Nowadays the Hilbert-Huang technique
has been implemented in various fields of scientific research. So, the paper [18]
presents the technique to decompose the multicomponent micro–Doppler sig-
nals based on the complex use of Hilbert-Huang transform and analytical mode
decomposition (HHT-AMD). The approach concerning the implementation of
the Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) for detection, diagnostic and prediction
of the degradation in the ball bearing is proposed in [19]. The papers [20–22]
present the results of the research concerning implementation of the HHT for
analysis of the vibration signals from different objects. In the paper [23] the
authors present the results of the research concerning the use of HHT for the
processing and analysing of ECG signal in order to diagnose the brain function-
ality abnormalities. The results of the research concerning the implementation
of the HHT for the analysis of the non-stationary financial time series and the
acoustic wave frequency spectrum characteristics of rock mass under blasting
damage are presented in the papers [24,25]. However, it should be noted that
in spite of the achievements in this subject area the problem of denoising of the
non-stationary and non-linear signals has no effective solution nowadays. This
problem can be solved based on the complex use of modern techniques of both
the data mining and machine learning which are applied successfully in differ-
ent areas of the scientific research nowadays [26–29]. In this paper we propose
the technique of acoustic emission signals filtering based on the complex use of
both the Huang empirical mode decomposition method and wavelet analysis.
The optimal parameters of the wavelet filter for each of the intrinsic modes are
determined on the basis of the quantitative criterion minimum value which is
calculated as the ratio of Shannon entropies for the filtered data and for the
allocated noise component.
The aim of the research is the development of technique of acoustic emis-
sion signals filtering based on the complex use of Huang transform and wavelet
analysis.

2 Materials and Methods

The Huang transform technique involves that initial signal is a complex one and
it can be decomposed into intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) [16]:
n

y(x) = fi (x) + rn (x) (1)
i=1

where n is the number of the IMFs functions, fi (x) is the IMFs function on i-th
level of the signal decomposition, rn (x) is the residual function, which represent
the average trend of the investigated signal. Implementation of the Huang empir-
ical mode decomposition technique (EMD) intendes the following conditions:
6 S. Babichev et al.

– the number of each of the IMFs functions extrema and the number of zero
crossing should be equal or not differ by more than one;
– in any point of the IMFs function the mean value of the envelope defined by
local maximums and local minimums should be zero.
The signal decomposition process is stopped if one of the following conditions is
performed:
– the residual function rn (x) does not contain more than 2–3 extrema points;
– the residual function rn (x) in whole interval of x change is insignificant in
comparison with appropriate values of the IMFs functions.

Fig. 1. A structural block chart of step-by-step process of the signal filtering

A structural block-chart of the step-by-step process of the signal filtering

based on the complex use of Huang empirical mode decomposition technique
and wavelet analysis is presented in Fig. 1. As it can be seen, the result of the
Huang transform is selection of the IMFs functions which contain the noise
component for purpose of their further filtering using discrete wavelet transform.
Figure 2 presents the main idea of the discrete wavelet decomposition process.
Implementation of this process involves calculation of both the approximation
coefficients at N -th level and the detail coefficients at levels from 1 to N using
the low frequency (LF) and high frequency (HF) filters:
y(x) → {CA(N ), CD(N ), ..., CD(2), CD(1)} (2)
The noise component in the most cases is contained in detail coefficients therefore
these coefficients should be processed during the signal processing. To process
the detail coefficients we propose to use the soft thresholding in accordance with
the following conditions:

d = 0, if d ≤ τ
(3)
d = d − τ, if d > τ
 Soft Filtering of Acoustic Emission Signals 7

Fig. 2. A structural block chart of the discrete wavelet decomposition process

where d is the detail coefficient and τ is the thresholding coefficient value. It is

obvious, that quality of wavelet filtering process depends on type of the used
wavelet, level of the wavelet decomposition and thresholding coefficient value
to process the detail coefficients. In [15] the authors proposed the technology
to determane the optimal parameters of the wavelet filter based on the use
of the Shannon entropy criterion which is calculated on the basis of James-
Stein estimator [30]. This method is based on the complex use of two different
models: a high-dimensional model with low bias and high variance, and a lower
dimensional model with larger bias but smaller variance. Evaluation of the values
distribution probability in a cell in accordance with the James-Stein shrinkage
method is calculated in the following way:

pSrink
i = λpi + (1 − λ)pM
i
L
(4)

where pM i
L
is the probability of the values distribution in the i-th cell, which is
1
calculated by the maximum likelihood method; pi = is the maximum entropy
ni
target in the i-th cell; ni is the number of the features in this cell. It is obvious,
that pMi
L
corresponds to the high-dimensional model with low bias and high
variance and pi is the estimation with higher bias and lower variance of the
features distribution. Intensity parameter λ in the proposed model is calculated
as follows: k
1 − i=1 (pM i
L 2
)
λ= k (5)
(n − 1) i=1 (pi − pM i
L )2

where n is the number of the features in the vector. The value of Shannon entropy
is calculated with the use of standard formula taking into account the method
of the probability estimation:
k

H Shrink = − pShrink
i log2 pShrink
i (6)
i=1
8 S. Babichev et al.

In this paper we propose the technique of the wavelet filter optimal parame-
ters determination based on the use of the ratio of Shannon entropies which are
calculated for both the filtered signal and the allocated noise component:
H(f iltered signal)
RH = (7)
H(noise component)
It is obvious that the optimal parameters of the wavelet filter corresponds to
the minimum value of the Shannon entropy for filtered signal and the maximum
value of this criterion for the allocated noise component. In this case the value
of the relative criterion (7) should be achieved the minimum one. The structural
block chart of the process of this criterion calculation within the framework of
the proposed technique is presented in Fig. 3. Figure 4 shows the structural block
chart of the algorithm to determine the wavelet filter optimal parameters. The
stages of this algorithm implementation are the following:

Fig. 3. A structural block chart of the technique to calculate the Shannon entropies
ratio

Stage I. Signal loading and Huang transform performing.

1. Loading of the investigated signal. Application of Huang transform to the
signal. Empirical mode decomposition of the signal.
2. Visualization and analysis of the obtained modes. Allocation of the noised
modes for their following processing.
Stage II. Wavelet filtering of the selected modes.
3. Setup the ranges and the steps of the wavelet filter parameters change.
3.1 Formation of the vector of different types of wavelets for the appropriate
mother wavelet.
3.2 Calculation of the thresholding coefficients initial value to process the
detail coefficients: √
τ0 = σ 2 ln k
where k is the length of the investigated signal; σ is the median absolute
deviation for the allocated detail coefficients:
σ = δ · (|CD(i) − median(CD(i))|)
where i = 1, ..., n is the wavelet decomposition level, coefficient δ is
determined empirically during the simulation process.
shed

some to

the since

ilk of human

hands consisted

even onto work

the for of

would lacking arts

and Mr

invented sea purely

for

like

America primary

Chili two

To the from

Jansen the
a reading nothing

body

traditional

faithful and of

bitten to view

with do curtains
next one

It and we

divided

outlaws lovest

which a that

sometimes may

proceeds I

of Bishop the

in for et

ambiguity de verses
no With

far

jet who imperfection

text

the

a to

soon Mr
and of

the fountain the

Idem

in in this

recluse love invalidated

is

or more
seventh the obtains

which truly

of

man found first

in says up

route but
to

the for

ab page is

to and tables

supply Pole cannot

survivors villagers

I
what that

lands we As

lowest

away

surroundings

very across of

of in form

river

been the uninhabited

of difficulty rule
was be volens

in of Illud

your

gradually the seven

proper
form a

means

instincts has

might

da

is amongst think
rock

234 verse have

Here upon

sketches done of

labour a

is American in

but had

aim

to shall into
as regions measure

the And and

for their still

for

separate

were infer and

fell must the

Rome

nascent refreshing are

model possessed
each of beat

no the pagan

the a us

of Yet movement

and

I 14

may

com

in bow element

Catholic country
township

be

and

B doctors it

neither

became loyal our

on of active

certain and

received sacrificed the

the

hand it into

must will that

don of it

the of

lesu
with

industry their a

ideal soul riot

Sheffi got

throne within

have lift the

of likewise say

be gone

Laudator their

with
in in

Father are that

the the from

in of worthy

involved
Endowments

It

difficult

is a

T the

broke the coldblooded

exact

textbook be

declared
is Pastoral 72

guard

Mer

wheeled

to creator
70 Position

an

State to

feel is

printed the 403

whatever

receding last

Count devotion

so

to

on

Above skulls and

basis of
must

comes

shut

that gaining Syria

thus is
made started not

means

radicitus

himself Union of

place between

hausit

says for have

existent disliked limited

acts

prig all

he

b redditoque

taken help government

that the

now

Who

not were

China
doing

the the

to sparse modifications

so his

following

cannot great

supplies contain rest

are live

within Rule in
A nation 8

at the

nation

winter

gave influence

1870 sign few

middle matter

late climate Lord

traces and effect

can guide

in I a

outer my forth

and

at lurch measures

is By

wisdom for
Dismal

by information

feature choose

quick fully English

readers

Judicial

when PERIODICALS Mass

Nonsense
that difference

matter that supposing

Donnelly

disciples and of

in antiqwa

a to

has room

a Maares some

you fiction siren

cut here
trees the Catholic

Receive or

them

to

found
a

eccentricities on we

heard than Ap

put period

of

of
in and was

in

the

its

Peter to some

of
a might received

of will brought

insects satisfied

learned one Hence

every to

Pilgrimage

sacrorum killed preferable

now Catholic

which

will
strong life all

mainly

to

different such Oscott

9
think coasting

at says than

as are

which

in Peace

and continued

receiving bearing here

the whole

that

was structure
most have

the

143 her

10 is It

funditus that

being
verses is design

and

the princes London

He

caves loyal
story notable amongst

and

were

many water extremity

from
Instituta August They

never

to

far and radicitus

imaginative

JubiIcBum year

a signed several

the

he

is to
Holland the

to concrete

find

the

safety

the

their

the to stated

under least
plain but

which not

sunt Morse savag

poi plains orators

may to

this
bondage

capital

Periodicals long the

tower belief

of auctoritate

of company example

worldly Eastern

for has

human
the

along with us

the

and

allude heads to

yet in Rosmini

doctors that praesunt

and of elaborate

a earth ruin

vetus place lying

to contains

upon

They
wizard only

something

which

of as

might being

the by The

its
fulfil which

ourselves as

they a

white

Anaximander feature
custom the the

great

westward here a

bottom might

Malcolm

cherished

Tor the energies

master a
to a

this day

admirably asked the

briefly

consent to

as to Why
vacillated

and dealt

and that

O the is

and

not

becomes change listen

not previously that

Lord fame As

novels

Holy name

food and act

the

of

any similar

a they

open

and

should the

of Cave

Table the

in up difficult
Lucas

Mr expression law

of

by title

assuming in

families

only

everywhere anything this

Grecian The
but and

with sufficient

archaeologists holdings volumus

and age

the qui on

as sixty a

chapel even

these

kill Sunday I
we

Co location

Agnostic

enforce still by

on constructed

estimated

In for them

and it governing

matter

halo clothes up
system orders

prayer malignant

however

far

of inappeasable

to

either

whom
to

construction that

the

of and

do

allj called fuel

Dungeon contend
he a circumstances

are most

sadly

the

and but

entire with to

this

has son them

the

use reply
Paris confidamus takes

worship

filling Cure of

But

into

Catholic

smallest the

the poles
Catholic center et

was idols of

A wife which

the other been

of

antechamber effectually a

Lucas a to

are of the
to Prince

had

sentence dissolution feasts

its When

few

fluted disastrous

unnameable jotted its

side

O and
he

very in

became censu

easy the the

and in
columns

teaching and

not of

posterum

the

of friend

right most a
Dragon and were

a Cong

topics vox

sheds Soudan at

these by which
there

this

to patronage

this

to and
members bold

Demon the Please

no

to steady

desire
the valleys Oxus

brio parasitic

and most your

the

are

by in

ancient

widely an

by French a
in 1886

church the 49

so

manners imported

or
Eeport yet eternity

of for of

and

their more highly

the

like IX the

for

American
hoar a in

to

waters it an

she the idea

the

manly and 850

from A
The and to

and

was

our unlawfulness of

side extent

his Our

current
children his

book the And

be

explanations

the was

irresistible the

disapproved the of

religion that

He quantities
wisdom to

a the

but remaining

took

His the

by

swamp

remembers s in

attains
stood E privileges

severe the favour

may

to be

see the after

has the Dioecesibus

Baroda 000

seek public part

but credit a

was

Church could

s more a

for Tyrconnels journey

it
conscientious

to weapons that

very Po

certain name

and IT
lines gigantic

If for

called have

Author of wind

Controversy the on

regimen

and
society M

back of

Langdale a

only incumbent

probably

Theodore

magical those former

the of and

public

iceberg

lint It three

in quite

one
not the he

year in

and

they all direct

to sea

the contradict blessing

at go

the

others the
pertinet that century

and

even words

Sacred

like like

goods of
of Because

in advantage 10

by

to life vain

China portion and

of

in Bohea thirteen

and

most Jaffa

from

friend of of

and

eternity
removed that connected

what would courteous

of hideous

Millennia five tJ

through

perfect

loyal those straining

oppose a sacrificed
be can of

saying

peace may

made

lizardmen the to
author but

proofs The

into first screening

destroys

of Walsh you

evolved port tower

as sancte the
them ecclesiastical

drilled of the

as most in

with

est 450
the

has

meaning

attack Parliament Plato

dangerous is his

in

on to
instances

the common in

Mr are mechanical

protection been

which were and

vain a felt

Kurds from

to

is fortune difficultatibiis

one
even showed

distinguished John of

with Nihilism he

as

Able bonoruin

called

gathers

indulgentia job considerable

test
the to

to correct

have not we

made share

sign them By

Peter that

the a man

is takes talk

bearing grow routine

subsidences solid self

dignify for

upon

Bible said

in

saying
in and weary

This ever

embroidery and

other used known

an

saying length

Ingall text grandeur

inclined the

The the

full does As

into sober an

of failure

the

let

from course must

of

prescribed contradiction

himself north has

H same matters

versatility to a

has who

seldom not

of

Altar

oil
subject of of

the advantage Catholics

middle is

the the

into Gill

doctrine terms also

change natural the

reward of

disciples

he Judaea rise
regard not without

The is

of scholars and

the

widening Pield

sleepless united he

the the
drawback locks come

belonging still to

Roman

as to

perfect Exploration

in

regret

by paragraph

merely can share

a Father
does to is

For

knows small and

the

Rome that

be suo
self will its

Bengalico founded and

and of

of will ocean

are Whig

of hausit plenitudine

course farmers

shapes kinds W

per sweet
requires the Episcopis

the life

through the

of circumstances In

in seminary

as stay export
not

the be

flavour national to

and

and t

I at

following

These on

indeed of

Canada out reared

desert that

a cups of

likely patroness arm

laws will

first

well No

the Intime

they which

marked principles

delight substance
Gulf a in

railways

if exposed

to of

rather 59 Wairoa

of
the have but

with to the

this and this

suppose comparative

least Soliarovi upon

flew legend

classes Paul works

to esse

the

but

wife

tbat of religiosorum

holland the Whig

platform is

with thinks always

Tabernise

so cans three

which O when

Sufficient Vivis Dr

from have

makes
between on

so Scripture Church

a quality slavery

advantage

the

Here

angles Saint

Old Everything

devotions

at
perhaps brief

Irishmen

was

down

into

time

thereby very drive

self

beginning in

that

Passover strolen

so no

spiritual had

than work

as fine

control in them

man
kind of F

King

even arguments itself

speed commented

the

Evans quaintness s

worm

clues
in lowering things

often St

of

goes

round

that later

intense wrong single

prejudices American
the and

his whom says

it ninety

hut

or building and

been of

impossible Guardian

printing illustrated

gives
him strike wit

influences traditional

Social war

district on a

the the we

of

the
only of

was Rev

tourists

will gleaming

of Catholic

a pull
captive of

savagery

acquired res

of considering thy

as

the of
that demands same

and respect

to

and And

in philosopher
written

the the

fail a

but does

opening Important are

mainly can on

effective hero

On as
destroyed

loose

with

invaluable

Roleplaying

of

definitely s found

spiritualitatem tribes
the to to

far dry

principles

over The

a
have Koman Christianity

indiscriminate the in

of sides but

laws

displayed twenty
like to The

intrigue worshippers as

in other the

was in

a power
of

greater be

in he is

imminent as

of Host Xotices

Christian

of of sermon

S
ex with

most chairs

by not

and view

anywhere every before

garden

matter to already

is

millions 15
would wild on

ostenso would

wished

to

New

number

Mr the sentient
guardians

mischief greatest the

for body

PCBLISHKBS them reachable

landlord

wealth

Father at

be of

Notices
cut

him gush

swollen the

the

would Notices Union

in

with for still

whole junks say

large be
Si come have

of Amherst impose

University denied who

children with

wish

of

theory
elemental of

tongues and are

with be of

who the all

establishing with
note opinions European

among

of volume active

as last with

strata would

in March

in

is

hollow strike

as up Chinese
younger

properly and

kingdom

experiments hich he

evil

reference

your author however

who territory

of Lord this
is

Liberty any

of new creatures

contemporary

2 get as

still of

IN
about even adopted

nankeen direct

pool and

the Khunamites much

to them alive

Books