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Collection Highlights

Advances in Computing and Data Sciences Second

International Conference ICACDS 2018 Dehradun India April
20 21 2018 Revised Selected Papers Part I Mayank Singh

Advances in Computing and Data Sciences Second

International Conference ICACDS 2018 Dehradun India April
20 21 2018 Revised Selected Papers Part II Mayank Singh

Communication, Networks and Computing: First International

Conference, CNC 2018, Gwalior, India, March 22-24, 2018,
Revised Selected Papers Shekhar Verma

Advanced Informatics for Computing Research Second

International Conference ICAICR 2018 Shimla India July 14
15 2018 Revised Selected Papers Part I Ashish Kumar Luhach
Advanced Informatics for Computing Research Second
International Conference ICAICR 2018 Shimla India July 14
15 2018 Revised Selected Papers Part II Ashish Kumar
Luhach

Applications of Computing and Communication Technologies:

First International Conference, ICACCT 2018, Delhi, India,
March 9, 2018, Revised Selected Papers Ganesh Chandra Deka

High Performance Computing for Computational Science –

VECPAR 2018: 13th International Conference, São Pedro,
Brazil, September 17-19, 2018, Revised Selected Papers
Hermes Senger

Big Data Cloud and Applications Third International

Conference BDCA 2018 Kenitra Morocco April 4 5 2018
Revised Selected Papers Youness Tabii

Parallel Computational Technologies 12th International

Conference PCT 2018 Rostov on Don Russia April 2 6 2018
Revised Selected Papers Leonid Sokolinsky
Ivan Zelinka · Roman Senkerik
Ganapati Panda
Padma Suresh Lekshmi Kanthan (Eds.)

Communications in Computer and Information Science 837

Soft Computing
Systems
Second International Conference, ICSCS 2018
Kollam, India, April 19–20, 2018
Revised Selected Papers

123
Communications
in Computer and Information Science 837
Commenced Publication in 2007
Founding and Former Series Editors:
Phoebe Chen, Alfredo Cuzzocrea, Xiaoyong Du, Orhun Kara, Ting Liu,
Dominik Ślęzak, and Xiaokang Yang

Editorial Board
Simone Diniz Junqueira Barbosa
Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio),
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Joaquim Filipe
Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal
Igor Kotenko
St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the Russian
Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia
Krishna M. Sivalingam
Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
Takashi Washio
Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
Junsong Yuan
University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, USA
Lizhu Zhou
Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7899
Ivan Zelinka Roman Senkerik
•

Ganapati Panda
Padma Suresh Lekshmi Kanthan (Eds.)

Soft Computing
Systems
Second International Conference, ICSCS 2018
Kollam, India, April 19–20, 2018
Revised Selected Papers

123
Editors
Ivan Zelinka Ganapati Panda
Department of Computer Science School of Electrical Sciences
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar
Computer Science VŠB-TUO Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Ostrava-Poruba India
Czech Republic
Padma Suresh Lekshmi Kanthan
Roman Senkerik Baselios Mathews II College of Engineering
Faculty of Applied Informatics Kerala
Tomas Bata University in Zlín India
Zlín
Czech Republic

ISSN 1865-0929 ISSN 1865-0937 (electronic)

Communications in Computer and Information Science
ISBN 978-981-13-1935-8 ISBN 978-981-13-1936-5 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1936-5

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 Preface

This CCIS volume contains the papers presented at the Second International Confer-
ence on Soft Computing Systems ‘ICSCS 2018’ held during April 19–20, 2018, at
Baselios Mathews II College of Engineering, Sasthamcotta, India. ICSCS 2018 is a
prestigious international conference that aims at bringing together researchers from
academia and industry to report and review the latest progress in cutting-edge research
on soft computing systems, to explore new applicational areas, to design new
nature-inspired algorithms for solving hard problems, and finally to create awareness
about these domains to a wider audience of practitioners.
ICSCS 2018 received 439 paper submissions from 10 countries across the globe.
After a rigorous double-blind peer-review process, 87 full-length articles were accepted
for oral presentation at the conference. This corresponds to an acceptance rate of 19.8%
and is intended to maintain the high standards of the conference proceedings. The
papers included in this CCIS volume cover a wide range of topics in soft computing
systems, imaging science, machine learning, neural networks, data mining, commu-
nication protocols, security and privacy, artificial intelligence, and hybrid techniques
and their real-world applications to problems occurring in diverse domains of science
and engineering.
The conference featured two distinguished keynote speakers: Prof. Ganapati Panda,
Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, and Prof. Dr. Swagatam Das, Electronics
and Communication Sciences Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata.
We take this opportunity to thank the authors of the submitted papers for their hard
work, adherence to the deadlines, and patience with the review process. The quality of
a refereed volume depends mainly on the expertise and dedication of the reviewers. We
are indebted to the Program Committee/Technical Committee members, who produced
excellent reviews within short time frames.
We would also like to thank our sponsors for providing logistical support and
financial assistance. First, we are indebted to Baselios Mathews II College of Engi-
neering Management and Administration for supporting our cause and encouraging us
to organize the conference at the college. In particular, we would like to express our
heartfelt thanks for their financial support and infrastructural assistance. Our sincere
thanks to H. G Zachariah Mar Anthonios, Manager; Rev. Fr. Thomas Varghese,
Administrator; Dr. F. V. Albin, Director; Prof. Oommen Samuel, Dean (academic);
Rev. Fr. Dr. Koshy Vaidyan, Dean (student affairs); and Rev. Fr. Abraham Varghese,
Project Manager. We thank Dr. Mirtha Nelly Aldave, West Hartford, Connecticut,
USA and Prof. Dr. Mihir Narayan Mohanty, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be
University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, for providing valuable guidelines and inspiration to
overcome various difficulties in the process of organizing this conference.
We would also like to thank the participants of this conference. Finally, we would
like to thank all the volunteers for meeting the deadlines and arranging every detail to
VI Preface

make sure that the conference could run smoothly. We hope the readers of these
proceedings find the papers inspiring and enjoyable.

April 2018 Ivan Zelinka

Roman Senkerik
Ganapati Panda
Padma Suresh Lekshmi Kanthan
 Organization

Chief Patron
H. H. Baselios Marthoma BMCE, India
Paulose II
H. G. Zachariah Mar Anthonios BMCE, India
Thomas Varghese BMCE, India

Patron
F. V. Albin BMCE, India
Oommen Samuel BMCE, India
Koshy Vaidyan BMCE, India
Abraham Varghese BMCE, India

General Chairs
Roman Šenkeřík Tomas Bata University, Czech Republic
Ivan Zelinka Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic
Ganapati Panda IIT, Bhubaneswar, India
Padma Suresh Lekshmi BMCE, India
Kanthan

Program Chairs
Swagatam Das Indian Statistical Institute, India
B. K. Panigrahi IIT, Delhi, India

Organizing Chairs
S. S. Dash SRM University, India
Syed Abdul Rahman Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia

Special Session Chairs

P. N. Suganthan Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Akhtar Kalam Victoria University, Australia
Pradip K. Das IIT, Guwahati, India

Conference Coordinators
D. H. Manjiah Mangalore University, India
Vivekananda Mukherjee Indian School of Mines, India
M. P. Somasundaram Anna University, India
VIII Organization

Organizing Secretary
Krishna Veni BMCE, India
Rusli Abdullah Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia

Technical Program Committee

K. Shanti Swarup IIT Madras, India
R. Rama IIT Madras, India
N. P. Padhy IIT Roorkee, India
R. K. Behera IIT Patna, India
A. K. Pradhan IIT Kharagpur, India
K. S. Easwarakumar Anna University, India
Thanga Raj Chelliah IIT Roorkee, India
Shiva Shankar B. Nair IIT Guwahati, India
Arun Tangirala IIT Chennai, India
Bharat Bikkajji IIT Chennai, India
Goshaidas Ray IIT Kharagpur, India
Jayant Pal IIT Bhubaneswar, India
Khaparde S. A. IIT Mumbai, India
Laxmidhar Behera IIT Kanpur, India
Manish Kumar Banaras Hindu University, India
Ahmad Farid bin Abidin Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
M. Nasir Taib Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Wahidah Mansor Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
P. D. Chandana Perera University of Ruhuna Hapugala, Sri Lanka
Ajith Abraham MIR Labs, USA
Damian Flynn University College Dublin, Ireland
Radha Raj University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Akhtar Kalam Victoria University, Australia
Rozita Jallani Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Yiu-Wing Leung Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
Rishad A. Shafik University of Southampton, UK
Sumeet Dua Louisiana Tech University, USA
Yew-Soon Ong Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Syed Abdul Rahman Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
Tan Kay Chen National University of Singapore, Singapore
Tariq Rahim Soomro Al Ain University of Science & Technology, UAE
Ashutosh Kumar Singh Curtin University, Malaysia
Liaqat Hayat Yanbu Industrial College, KSA
Raj Jain Washington University, USA
Kannan Govindan University of Southern Denmark, Denmark
K. Baskaran Shinas College of Technology, Sultanate of Oman
Sathish Kannan Cambridge University, UK
Arijit Bhattacharya Dublin City University, Ireland
Raghu Korrapati Walden University, USA
 Organization IX

Abdel-Badeeh M. Salem Ain Shams University, Egypt

Imre J. Rudas Óbuda University, Hungary
Ramana G. Reddy The University of Alabama, USA
Gopalan Mukundan Chrysler Group LLC, USA
Wahyu Kuntjoro Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Gerasimos Rigatos University Campus, Croatia
Balan Sundarakani University of Wollongong, Dubai
Farag Ahmed Mohammad KFUPM, Saudi Arabia
Azzedin
A. M. Harsha S. Abeykoon University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka
Kashem Muttaqi University of Wollongong, Australia
Ahmed Faheem Zobaa Bournemouth University, UK
Alfredo Vaccaro University of Sannio, Italy
David Yu University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, USA
Dmitri Vinnikov Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia
Gorazd Štumberger University of Maribor, Slovenia
Hussain Shareef Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
Joseph Olorunfemi Ojo Texas Tech University, USA
Ilhami Colak Gazi University, Turkey
Ramazan Bayindir Gazi University, Turkey
Junita Mohamad-Saleh US, Malaysia
Dan M. Ionel University of Kentucky, USA
Murad Al-Shibli EMET, Abu Dhabi
Nesimi Ertugrul University of Adelaide, Australia
Omar Abdel-Baqi University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, USA
Adel Nasiri University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, USA
Richard Blanchard Leeds Beckett University, UK
Shashi Paul De Montfort University, UK
A. A. Jimo Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa
Zhao Xu HKPU, Hong Kong
Mohammad Lutfi Othman University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
Ille C. Gebeshuber UKM-Malaysia & TU Wein, Austria
Tarek M. Sobh University of Bridgeport, USA
Amirnaser Yazdani Ryerson University, Canada
Asim Kaygusuz Inonu University, Turkey
Fathi S. H. Amirkabir University of Technology, Iran
Gobbi Ramasamy P. Multimedia University Cyberjaya Campus,
Malaysia
Josiah Munda Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa
Loganathan N. Nizwa College of Technology, Sultanate of Oman
Ramesh Bansal University of Pretoria, South Africa
Varatharaju V. M. Ibra college of Technology, Sultanate of Oman
Xavier Fernando Ryerson University, Canada
Priya Chandran NIT Calicut, India
R. Sreeram Kumar NIT Calicut, India
Vadivel A. NIT Trichy, India
X Organization

S. Selvakumar NIT Trichy, India

Anup Kumar Panda National Institute of Technology, India
Kumaresan N. NIT Trichy, India
Mathew A. T. NIT Calicut, India
Chithra Prasad TKM College of Engineering, India
Rajasree M. S. IIITMK, Technopark Campus, India
S. Arun TKM Institute of Technology, India
Benz Raj Annamalai University, India
A. Marsalin Beno St. Xavier’s Catholic College of Engineering, India
S. Kannan Kalasalingam University, India
D. H. Manjiah Mangalore University, India
S. Siva Balan Noorul Islam Univeristy, India
V. Kalaivani National Engineering College, India
S. T. Jaya Christa Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, India
B. V. Manikandan Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, India
R. S. Shaji Noorul Islam University, India
I. Jacob Raglend Noorul Islam University, India
P. Jeno Paul St. Thomas College of Engineering, India
R. S. Rajesh Manonmaniyam Sundaranar University, India
K. L. Shunmuganathan R.M.K Engineering College, India
P. Somsundram Anna University, India
S. Deva Raj Kalasalingam University, India
M. Madeeswaran Mahendra Engineering College, India
K. A. Mohamed Junaid R.M.K Engineering College, India
A. Suresh SMK Fomra Institute of Technology, India
Gnana Dhas Pondicherry Engineering College, India
V. Kavitha University College of Engineering, India
B. Sankara Gomathy National Engineering College, India
S. Velusami Annamalai University, India
K. A. Janardhanan Noorul Islam University, India
D. P. Kothari J.B. Group of Educational Institution, India
E. G. Rajan Pentagram Research Centre Pvt. Ltd., India
J. Sheeba Rani Indian Institute of space Science and Technology,
India
I. A. Chidambaram Annamalai University, India
G. Wiselin Jiji Dr. Sivanthi Aditanar Engineering College, India
S. Ashok NIT Calicut, India
T. Easwaran Alagappa University, India
V. Vaidehi Madras Institute of Technology, India
Vivekananda Mukherjee Indian School of Mines, India
M. P. Somasundaram Anna University, India
N. K. Mohanty SVCE, India
K. Vijayakumar SRM University,India
C. Bharathi Raja SRM University, India
Suresh Chandra Satapathy ANITS, India
Manimegalai Rajkumar Park Institute of Technology, India
 Organization XI

M. R. Rashmi Amirtha University, India

P. Jegatheswari Ponjesly Engineering College, India
Christopher Columbus PSN College of Engineering, India
N. Nirmal Singh VV College of Engineering, India
P. Muthu Kumar Care School of Engineering, India
Velayutham Ramakrishnan Einstein Engineering College, India
Ruban Deva Prakash Sree Narayana Gurukulam college of Engineering,
India
N. Krishna Raj Sri Sasta Institute of Engineering and Technology,
India
R. Kanthavel Velammal Engineering College, India
S. S. Kumar Noorul Islam University, India
Suja Mani Malar PET Engineering College, India
M. Willjuice Iruthaya Rajan National Engineering College, India
T. Vijayakumar Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, India
Rusli bin Abdullah Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
Nattachote Rugthaicharoenc Rajamangala University of Technology, Thailand
Faris Salman Majeed Al-Naimy Technical College of Engineering,
Sultanate of Oman
K. Nithiyananthan BITS Pilani, Dubai
G. Saravana Elango NIT Trichy, India
Sishaj P. Simon NIT Trichy, India
S. Vasantha Ratna Coimbatore Institute of Technology, India
S. Baskar Thiagarajar college of Engineering, India
K. K. Thyagarajan RMD Engineering College, India
S. Joseph Jawahar Arunachala College of Engineering for Women,
India
Seldev Christopher St. Xaviers Catholic College of Engineering, India
P. Prathiban National Institute of Technology, India
R. Saravanan Vellore Institute of Technology, India
A. Abudhair National Engineering College, India
N. S. Sakthivel Murugan Park College of Engineering and Technology, India
S. Edward Rajan Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, India
S. V. Muruga Prasad KVM College of Engineering, India
T. Sree Rengaraja Anna University, India
S. S. Vinsly Lourdes Mount College of Engineering
and Technology, India
N. Senthil Kumar Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, India
S. V. Nagaraj R.M.K Engineering College, India
K. SelvaKumar Annamalai University, India
S. Padma Thilagam Annamalai University, India
Arun Shankar PSG College of Technology, India
Karuppanan P. Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology,
India
Udhayakumar K. Anna University, India
Uma Maheswari B. Anna University, India
 Contents

Soft Computing

Genic Disorder Identification and Protein Analysis Using Soft

Computing Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
J. Briso Becky Bell and S. Maria Celestin Vigila

A Weight Based Approach for Emotion Recognition from Speech:

An Analysis Using South Indian Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
S. S. Poorna, K. Anuraj, and G. J. Nair

Analysis of Scheduling Algorithms in Hadoop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Juliet A. Murali and T. Brindha

Personalized Recommendation Techniques in Social Tagging Systems. . . . . . 35

Priyanka Radja

Hybrid Crow Search-Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm

for Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
K. M. Dhanya, Selvadurai Kanmani, G. Hanitha, and S. Abirami

Smart Transportation for Smart Cities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Rohan Rajendra Patil and Vikas N. Honmane

A SEU Hardened Dual Dynamic Node Pulsed Hybrid Flip-Flop

with an Embedded Logic Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Rohan S. Adapur and S. Satheesh Kumar

Soft Computing and Face Recognition: A Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

J. Anil, Padma Suresh Lekshmi Kanthan, and S. H. Krishna Veni

Development of Autonomous Quadcopter for Farmland Surveillance . . . . . . . 80

Ramaraj Kowsalya and Parthasarathy Eswaran

Evolutionary Algorithms

Performance Evaluation of Crow Search Algorithm on Capacitated

Vehicle Routing Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
K. M. Dhanya and S. Kanmani

Ultrasonic Signal Modelling and Parameter Estimation: A Comparative

Study Using Optimization Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
K. Anuraj, S. S. Poorna, and C. Saikumar
XIV Contents

Image Processing

A Histogram Based Watermarking for Videos and Images

with High Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
P. Afeefa and Ihsana Muhammed

Enhanced Empirical Wavelet Transform for Denoising of Fundus Images . . . 116

C. Amala Nair and R. Lavanya

Kernelised Clustering Algorithms Fused with Firefly and Fuzzy Firefly

Algorithms for Image Segmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Anurag Pant, Sai Srujan Chinta, and Balakrushna Tripathy

Performance Analysis of Wavelet Transform Based Copy Move

Forgery Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
C. V. Melvi, C. Sathish Kumar, A. J. Saji, and Jobin Varghese

High Resolution 3D Image in Marine Exploration Using Neural

Networks - A Survey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
R. Dorothy and T. Sasilatha

Ship Intrusion Detection System - A Review of the State of the Art . . . . . . . 147
K. R. Anupriya and T. Sasilatha

Novel Work of Diagnosis of Liver Cancer Using Tree Classifier

on Liver Cancer Dataset (BUPA Liver Disorder). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Manish Tiwari, Prasun Chakrabarti, and Tulika Chakrabarti

Performance Analysis and Error Evaluation Towards the Liver Cancer

Diagnosis Using Lazy Classifiers for ILPD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Manish Tiwari, Prasun Chakrabarti, and Tulika Chakrabarti

Exploring Structure Oriented Feature Tag Weighting Algorithm

for Web Documents Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Karunendra Verma, Prateek Srivastava, and Prasun Chakrabarti

MQMS - An Improved Priority Scheduling Model for Body Area

Network Enabled M-Health Data Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
V. K. Minimol and R. S. Shaji

Data Compression Using Content Addressable Memories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

Ashwin Santhosh and Harish Kittur Malikarjun

Heart Block Recognition Using Image Processing and Back Propagation

Neural Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
P. Asha, B. Sravani, and P. SatyaPriya
 Contents XV

Design and Development of Laplacian Pyramid Combined with Bilateral

Filtering Based Image Denoising. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
P. Karthikeyan, S. Vasuki, K. Karthik, and M. Sakthivel

Deep Learning

Diabetes Detection Using Deep Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225

Saumendra Kumar Mohapatra, Susmita Nanda,
and Mihir Narayan Mohanty

Multi-label Classification of Big NCDC Weather Data Using Deep

Learning Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Doreswamy, Ibrahim Gad, and B. R. Manjunatha

Object Recognition Through Smartphone Using Deep Learning Techniques . . . 242

Kiran Kamble, Hrishikesh Kulkarni, Jaydeep Patil,
and Saurabh Sukhatankar

Artificial Intelligence

Hot Spot Identification Using Kernel Density Estimation

for Serial Crime Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
S. Sivaranjani, M. Aasha, and S. Sivakumari

Automated Seed Points and Texture Based Back Propagation Neural

Networks for Segmentation of Medical Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Z. Faizal Khan

ALICE: A Natural Language Question Answering System

Using Dynamic Attention and Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Tushar Prakash, Bala Krushna Tripathy, and K. Sharmila Banu

An Improved Differential Neural Computer Model

Using Multiplicative LSTM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Khushmeet S. Shergill, K. Sharmila Banu, and B. K. Tripathy

Abnormal Activity Recognition Using Saliency and Spatio-Temporal

Interest Point Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Smriti H. Bhandari and Navnee S. Babar

An Improved ALS Recommendation Model Based on Apache Spark . . . . . . 302

Mohammed Fadhel Aljunid and D. H. Manjaiah
XVI Contents

Big Data Analytics

Privacy Preserving and Auto Regeneration of Data in Cloud Servers

Using Seed Block Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Aansu Nirupama Jacob, B. Radhakrishnan, S. Deepa Rajan,
and Padma Suresh Lekshmi Kanthan

Secure Data Deduplication and Efficient Storage Utilization in Cloud

Servers Using Encryption, Compression and Integrity Auditing. . . . . . . . . . . 326
Arya S. Nair, B. Radhakrishnan, R. P. Jayakrishnan,
and Padma Suresh Lekshmi Kanthan

Secure Data Sharing in Multiple Cloud Servers Using Forward and

Backward Secrecy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
L. Gopika, V. K. Kavitha, B. Radhakrishnan,
and Padma Suresh Lekshmi Kanthan

Privacy Preserving in Audit Free Cloud Storage by Deniable Encryption . . . . 343

L. Nayana, P. G. Raji, B. Radhakrishnan,
and Padma Suresh Lekshmi Kanthan

Data Mining

Cyclic Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm Inspired Data Clustering. . . . . . . . . 355

Veni Devi Gopal and Angelina Geetha

Performance Analysis of Clustering Algorithm in Data Mining

in R Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
Avulapalli Jayaram Reddy, Balakrushna Tripathy, Seema Nimje,
Gopalam Sree Ganga, and Kamireddy Varnasree

Efficient Mining of Positive and Negative Itemsets Using K-Means

Clustering to Access the Risk of Cancer Patients. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373
Pandian Asha, J. Albert Mayan, and Aroul Canessane

Machine Learning

Forecasting of Stock Market by Combining Machine Learning

and Big Data Analytics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
J. L. Joneston Dhas, S. Maria Celestin Vigila, and C. Ezhil Star

Implementation of SRRT in Four Wheeled Mobile Robot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396

K. R. Jayasree, A. Vivek, and P. R. Jayasree

Personality-Based User Similarity List and Reranking for Tag

Recommendation in Social Tagging Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
Priyanka Radja
 Contents XVII
pffiffiffiffiffiffi
A 21nV= Hz 73 dB Folded Cascode OTA for Electroencephalograph
Activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
Sarin Vijay Mythry and D. Jackuline Moni

House Price Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . 425

Naalla Vineeth, Maturi Ayyappa, and B. Bharathi

Content-Based Image Retrieval Using FAST Machine Learning

Approach in Cloud Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
N. Sharmi, P. Mohamed Shameem, and R. Parvathy

Panoramic Surveillance Using a Stitched Image Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445

Chakravartula Raghavachari and G. A. Shanmugha Sundaram

Epileptic Seizure Prediction Using Weighted Visibility Graph. . . . . . . . . . . . 453

T. Ebenezer Rajadurai and C. Valliyammai

Comprehensive Behaviour of Malware Detection Using the Machine

Learning Classifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462
P. Asha, T. Lahari, and B. Kavya

VLSI

Impact of VLSI Design Techniques on Implementation of Parallel

Prefix Adders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473
Kunjan D. Shinde, K. Amit Kumar, and C. N. Shilpa

VLSI Implementation of FIR Filter Using Different Addition and

Multiplication Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483
N. Udaya Kumar, U. Subbalakshmi, B. Surya Priya,
and K. Bala Sindhuri

FPGA Performance Optimization Plan for High Power Conversion . . . . . . . . 491

P. Muthukumar, Padma Suresh Lekshmi Kanthan, T. Baldwin Immanuel,
and K. Eswaramoorthy

Cloud Computing

An Efficient Stream Cipher Based Secure and Dynamic Updation Method

for Cloud Data Centre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505
Dharavath Ramesh, Rahul Mishra, and Amitesh Kumar Pandit

A Secure Cloud Data Sharing Scheme for Dynamic Groups

with Revocation Mechanism. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517
Anusree Radhakrishnan and Minu Lalitha Madha
XVIII Contents

Recovery of Altered Records in Cloud Storage Utilizing Seed

Block Strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526
Radhakrishnan Parvathy, P. Mohamed Shameem, and N. Revathy

Network Communication

Discrete Time vs Agent Based Techniques for Finding Optimal Radar

Scan Rate - A Comparative Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541
Ravindra V. Joshi and N. Chandrashekhar

Privacy Preserving Schemes for Secure Interactions

in Online Social Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548
Devakunchari Ramalingam, Valliyammai Chinnaiah,
and Abirami Jeyagobi

Design and Parameters Measurement of Tin-Can Antenna

Using Software Defined Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558
R. Gandhiraj, K. P. Soman, Katkuri Sukesh, K. V. S. Kashyap,
Karanki Yaswanth, and Kolla Haswanth

Clustered Heed Based Cross Layer Routing Scheme for Performance

Enhancement of Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569
S. Janani, M. Ramaswamy, and J. Samuel Manoharan

Survey on Multiprocessor System on Chip with Propagation Antennas

for Marine Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584
A. Benjamin Franklin and T. Sasilatha

PRLE Based T – OCI Crossbar for On-Chip Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . 593

Ashly Thomas and Sukanya Sundresh

A Novel Approach to Design Braun Array Multiplier Using Parallel Prefix

Adders for Parallel Processing Architectures: - A VLSI Based Approach . . . . 602
Kunjan D. Shinde, K. Amit Kumar, D. S. Rashmi, R. Sadiya Rukhsar,
H. R. Shilpa, and C. R. Vidyashree

An Avaricious Microwave Fiber-Optic Link with Hopped-up Bandwidth

Proficiency and Jitter Cancelling Subsisting Intensity and Phase
Modulation Along with Indirect Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615
Archa Chandrasenan and Joseph Zacharias

Power Electronics

A Probabilistic Modeling Strategy for Wind Power and System Demand . . . . 625
A. Y. Abdelaziz, M. M. Othman, M. Ezzat, A. M. Mahmoud,
and Neeraj Kanwar
 Contents XIX

Performance Analysis of High Sensitive Microcantilever

for Temperature Sensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641
Balasoundirame Priyadarisshini, Dhanabalan Sindhanaiselvi,
and Thangavelu Shanmuganantham

SOS Algorithm Tuned PID/FuzzyPID Controller for Load Frequency

Control with SMES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649
Priyambada Satapathy, Manoj Kumar Debnath, Sankalpa Bohidar,
and Pradeep Kumar Mohanty

Location of Fault in a Transmission Line Using Travelling Wave . . . . . . . . . 658

Basanta K. Panigrahi, Riti Parbani Nanda, Ritu Singh, and P. K. Rout

An Efficient Torque Ripple Reduction in Induction Motor

Using Model Predictive Control Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667
T. Dhanusha and Gayathri Vijayachandran

Modeling of an Automotive Grade LIDAR Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676

Jihas Khan, Jayakrishna Raj, and R. Pradeep

A Solar Photovoltaic System by Using Buck Boost Integrated Z-Source

Quasi Seven Level Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter for Grid Connection . . . . . . . 687
R. Rahul, A. Vivek, and Prathibha S. Babu

Modified Dickson Charge Pump and Control Algorithms for a Solar

Powered Induction Motor with Open End Windings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 698
Riya Anna Thomas and N. Reema

The Torque and Current Ripple Minimization of BLDC Motor

Using Novel Phase Voltage Method for High Speed Applications . . . . . . . . . 707
Meera Murali and P. K. Sreekanth

Analysis of Switching Faults in DFIG Based Wind Turbine . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715

Surya S. Kumar and N. Reema

A Novel Self Correction Torque and Commutation Ripples Reduction

in BLDC Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725
Megha S. Pillai and K. Vijina

Reduction of Torque Ripples in PMSM Using a Proportional Resonant

Controller Based Field Oriented Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734
P. S. Bijimol and F. Sheleel

Comparative Study of Different Materials on Performance of Chevron

Shaped Bent-Beam Thermal Actuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743
T. Aravind, R. Ramesh, S. Praveen Kumar, and S. Ramya
XX Contents

Investigation on Four Quadrant Operation of BLDC MOTOR

Using Spartan-6 FPGA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 752
C. Gnanavel, T. Baldwin Immanuel, P. Muthukumar,
and Padma Suresh Lekshmi Kanthan

Modeling of Brushless DC Motor Using Adaptive Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764

N. Veeramuthulingam, A. Ezhilarasi, M. Ramaswamy,
and P. Muthukumar

Power Converter Interfaces for Wind Energy Systems - A Review . . . . . . . . 776

R. Boopathi and R. Jayanthi

Salp Swarm Optimized Multistage PDF Plus (1+PI) Controller

in AGC of Multi Source Based Nonlinear Power System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789
Prakash Chandra Sahu, Ramesh Chandra Prusty, and Sidhartha Panda

Bridgeless Canonical Switching Cell (CSC) Converter Fed Switched

Reluctance Motor Drive for Enhancing the PQ Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801
Najma Habeeb and Juna John Daniel

Modeling and Simulation of Cantilever Based RF MEMS Switch . . . . . . . . . 809

Raji George, C. R. Suthikshn Kumar, and Shashikala A. Gangal

Stability Study of Integrated Microgrid System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817

B. V. Suryakiran, Vinit kumar Singh, Ashu Verma, and T. S. Bhatti

A High Speed Two Step Flash ADC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 826

K. Lokesh Krishna, Yahya Mohammed Ali Al-Naamani,
and K. Anuradha

Design and Implementation of Whale Optimization Algorithm Based

PIDF Controller for AGC Problem in Unified System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837
Priyambada Satapathy, Sakti Prasad Mishra, Binod Kumar Sahu,
Manoj Kumar Debnath, and Pradeep Kumar Mohanty

PMSM Control by Deadbeat Predictive Current Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 847

R. Reshma and J. Vishnu

Green Energy

Improving the Performance of Sigmoid Kernels in Multiclass SVM Using

Optimization Techniques for Agricultural Fertilizer Recommendation
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 857
M. S. Suchithra and Maya L. Pai

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 869

Soft Computing
 Genic Disorder Identification and Protein
Analysis Using Soft Computing Methods

J. Briso Becky Bell1(&) and S. Maria Celestin Vigila2

1
Computer Science Department, DMI Engineering College,
Aralvoimozhi 629606, India
[email protected]
2
Information Technology Department, Noorul Islam Centre for Higher
Education, Kumaracoil 629180, India
[email protected]

Abstract. The field of Omics [1] has produced a large amount of research data,
which is desirable for processing and estimating the discriminant classes and
disordered sequences, usually the gene and protein play an vital role in con-
trolling the biological process of the human body, with the use of genic data one
can easily able to find the mutated gene causing disease and by the use of protein
data the intrinsic disorder protein causing defective parts activity can be traced
out. This paper brings out the soft computational machine learning research
efforts in the genomic [2] and proteomic [3] data, thus providing easier machine
intelligence disease classifier [4] with discriminant feature selection. Then the
disease features are effective in selecting the optimal disorder enzyme causing
protein [5], so that the relevant biological process activities [6] affected due to
the various protein enzyme causing effects can be effectively comprehended.

Keywords: Genetic algorithm
Support vector machine
K nearest neighbor

Fuzzy C mean
Gene ontology

1 Introduction

Genomics and proteomics have led to various researchers in estimating the discriminant
disease classes. As, gene and Protein play a vital role in controlling the biological
process of the human body. So with the use of various soft computing [1] approaches
and pattern recognition principles, one can easily implement the information learning
system for processing the continuous disease data sets in classifying the Inter-related
diseases.
Machine learning [1] uses various statistical soft computing approaches for learning
or training the sample data, and then creates a mathematical model to classify the test
data sample to relevant class. In supervised learning the sample data are available with
a label class, during training stage of learning labeled class is used along with sample
data. E.g. Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Genetic
Algorithm (GA), etc. In unsupervised learning no labeled data are provided so algo-
rithms can be used to predict previously unknown patterns. Pattern recognition is a

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018

I. Zelinka et al. (Eds.): ICSCS 2018, CCIS 837, pp. 3–13, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1936-5_1
4 J. Briso Becky Bell and S. Maria Celestin Vigila

clustering approach, which attempts to assign each input sample data to one of a given
set of classes. E.g. K Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Fuzzy C Mean (FCM), etc.
This paper could lead a way in identification of disease causing mutated genes. It
also helps in classification of disease samples from normal samples in disease datasets.
It enables to find Inter-related diseased gene by referring the ontology of genes. In
order to identify the disorder protein sequence in relevance to genes is searched. By
analyzing the disease stage syndrome internal disease affected body parts can be easily
identified.
The rest of the paper is organized as follows: Sect. 2 provides a summary of the
general selection and classification processes. Section 3 explains some of the methods
used for gene selection, enhancement and sample classification. Section 4 deals with
the induced principle and in the Sect. 5 sets out the inference and comments.

2 Literature Review

DNA MAMS Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid Micro Array Mass Spectrometry [2] is an
significant technology for gene expression analyzing. Usually the microarray data are
represented as images, which have to be converted into gene expression matrix in
which columns represent various samples, rows represent genes. Enormously used by
the Physicians for identification of many diseases when compared with clinical or
morphological data. Genic disease sample datasets are available access from NCBI
National Center for Biotechnology Information Databases.
Gene selection [2] uses certain statistical approaches, so one can easily select the set
of highly expressive genes. By taking the n  m Microarray data matrix with a set of
gene vectors of the form shown in (1) The resultant is a n  d microarray data matrix
with a set of meaningful gene vectors, where d < m.

G ¼ fg1 ; g2 ; . . .; gm g ð1Þ

By using machine learning algorithms and statistical soft computing classification

[4] approach, one can easily classify a set of disease sample classes. In the set of
Microarray samples of the form shown in (2), The resultant is a sampler classifying h:
S ! C which maps a sample ‘S’ to its classification label ‘C’. The class label can be
either a majority class or a minority class for a binary class dataset samples.

D ¼ fðS1 ; C1 Þ; ðS2 ; C2 Þ; . . .; ðSn ; Cn Þg ð2Þ

Gene Ontology (GO) [5] is a collection of organized vocabularies describing the

biology of a gene product in any organism. These vocabularies can be basically cat-
egorized into three types. The first, Molecular Function (MF) represents the elemental
activity/task, the examples of these function are carbohydrate binding and ATPase
activity. The next is Biological Process (BP) which describes the biologically related
occurring mechanisms; the examples of such are mitosis or purine metabolism. The last
one is Cellular Component (CC), it denotes the location or complexes or structure of a
cell component, the examples for this is nucleus, telomere, and RNA polymerase II.
 Genic Disorder Identification and Protein Analysis 5

The importance of protein sequencing [6] is that, they provide pictures of molecular
level disease process, so it is needed most as prerequisite for structure based drug
design. The protein are sequenced or constructed by transcriptions of genes, as gene is
the basic functional unit (microscopic) the protein is the next level cellular constituent
(macro molecular) in the atomic human body. Shortest path analysis of Protein-Protein
interaction networks, the functional protein association network has always been used
to study the mechanism of diseases.

3 Methods

As a soft computing approach, it is proposed to use some of the linear classifiers as

SVM, Naïve Bayes and KNN [7] algorithms. And for computing the feature selection
Pearson Correlation Coefficient (PCC) and Feature Assessment by Information
Retrieval (FAIR) can be applied. Thus for finding the optimality of protein sequence
the GA can be used. Also gene enrichment can be provided by GO Analysis [6] in
finding the CC, BP and MF of associated genes.

3.1 Gene Selection Methods

Gene selection can be computed using some linear statistical algorithms PCC and
FAIR. PCC is a statistical test, which is used to measure the quality and strength of the
relationship of two variables. The range of correlation coefficients Rxy can vary −1 to 1.
The coefficient value closer to 1 indicates the strength of the relation; absolute values
indicate a stronger relationship. The direction of the relationship is symbolized by sign
of the coefficient value. If the variables increase together or either the variables
decrease together, it takes positive value, and if one variable increases as the other
decreases then, it takes negative value. The correlation is found using 3, where x, y are
the two variables and the µ, r are their mean and variances.

1 X X  lX Y  lY
Rxy ¼ ð Þð Þ ð3Þ
N1 rX rY

FAIR is a single feature classifier in which the decision boundary is set at the Mid-
point between the two class means. This possibly is not the apt choice for the decision
boundary. But by sliding the decision boundary, one can increase the number of true
positives at the expense of classifying more false positives. Here it is accomplished by
examining P-R curves built by starting from each direction and taking the maximum of
the two areas. For the P-R curve, we take a parallel tabled value of the precision and
recall given by (4) and (5) for the majority class. Then build the P-R curve, by taking
the maximum area from these values. Where, tp (True Positives), fp (False Positives)
and fn (False Negatives)

tp
Precision ¼ ð4Þ
ðtp þ fpÞ
6 J. Briso Becky Bell and S. Maria Celestin Vigila

tp
Recall ¼ ð5Þ
ðtp þ fnÞ

3.2 Sample Classification Technique

The classification of genic samples can be carried out using some integrated statistical
algorithms such as KNN and SVM. KNN [4] is an instance classifier; working on by
relating the unknown to the known instances according to similarity measure or some
distance, So that unknown instances can be easily identified. If both the instances are
set far apart in the instance space measured by the distance function, it is less likely to
be in the same class rather than two closely located instances. For continuous variables
the distance measures used are given by (6) and (7). They are Euclidean distance, and
Mahalanobis distance. Where x and y are the unknown sample and class label
respectively.
sffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi
X n
dðx; yÞ ¼ ðxi  yiÞ2 ð6Þ
i¼1

qffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi
dðx; yÞ ¼ ðx  yÞT S1 ðx  yÞ ð7Þ

SVM [7] is a statistical learning technique; it is used to classify data points by

assigning it to one of the two, half disjoint spaces. With the use of kernel functions
(specific to the datasets), it can easily classify Non-linear relationships between data. It
uses a Non-linear mapping for transforming the original training data into higher
dimension data. Within the new dimension it searches for the optimal linear separating
Hyper-plane given by (8). In this method it correctly classifies as many possible
samples by maximizing the margin for correctly classified samples. Where, WT is
weighing factor.

gðxw; w0 Þ ¼ wT x þ w0 ð8Þ

3.3 Gene Enhancement Method

This method is an unsupervised method used to enhance the existing genes by clus-
tering similar genes. It has been used successfully to feature analysis, clustering, and
classifier designs in fields medical imaging. A data can be represented in various
feature spaces. Here the FCM algorithm [8] classifies the data by grouping similar data
points in the feature space into clusters. In clustering, one iteratively minimize an
objective function that symbolizes the distance from any given data point to a cluster
center weighted by that data point’s membership rank. Therefore the result of such a
clustering is regarded as prime solution with a determined degree of the accuracy.
 Genic Disorder Identification and Protein Analysis 7

3.4 Protein Classification Method

In order to classify the genes in terms of protein variations an optimization cum
classification principle is used here. In GA [4] first, generate random population of N
chromosomes. Then, for each chromosome x in the random population, assess the
fitness function f(x). Thus creating a new population of chromosomes by iterating the
GA operations until the new population completes selection process of two parent
chromosomes from the current population based on their fitness value (if better fitness
i.e. best selection) With a crossover probability crossover the parents to form a new
child. If crossover operation was not done, child is an exact copy of parents. In
mutation a probable new child is mutated at any locus place of existing parent in a
current population for evaluation. The new population is used for the future iterations.
If the end condition is satisfied, end the process as the optimal solution is reached in
current population.

4 Data Sampling and Induced Principle

The prime applications of this paper is to develop informative software, which help
medical professionals in diagnostics of syndrome [1] and new chromosomal aberration
diseases, It can also be used in identification of certain disease abstractions and anal-
yses the bodily parts affected due to the disease gene effects [5]. The data used are
mainly gene data which are available as sample wise in datasets. The population
encloses various microarray and mass spectrometry methods in observational data
collection of sample data on various genes. These data can be identified as frames of
diseases by various types. The similitude structure of datasets and the disease datasets
having observed sample sizes are specified in Tables 1 and 2 respectively.

Table 1. Structure of a gene dataset.

S G1 G2 … Gm-1 Gm Class
S1 96.42 21.43 … 71.59 40.71 0
S2 38.42 29.19 … 37.06 31.15 1
S3 98.6 43.12 … 54.7 12.4 0
… … … … … … …
Sn-1 54.25 67.52 … 16.46 37.68 1
Sn 21.72 38.05 … 12.42 26.41 1

Here, the datasets have sample size Sn samples and the gene features ranges from
G1 to Gm genes and each sample is subjected to a class, as each sample may belong to
any one class of the two in functional aspect of belonging truth. This sample dataset is a
binary class datasets which only contain any two class values denoted by either 1 or 0.
Here, the leukemia binary class disease dataset has 7129 genes and 72 samples, where
there are 47 Acute Lymphoblast type samples and 25 Acute Myeloid type samples,
likewise colon cancer binary class disease datasets has 62 samples and 2000 genes in
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