THI ONLINE: HẠ GỤC BÀI ĐỌC ĐIỀN KHUYẾT THÔNG TIN (BUỔI 5)

Read the following passage about oceans and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 3.
Covering more than 70% of the Earth’s surface, (1) _______. Oceans provide food, oxygen, and climate
regulation, making them essential for life on our planet. They support diverse marine ecosystems, from coral
reefs teeming with fish to deep-sea environments home to mysterious creatures. Many species, including
whales, sharks, and sea turtles, depend on the ocean for survival.
(2) _______. Small fish and plankton serve as food for larger marine animals, creating a delicate ecological
balance. Moreover, oceans absorb heat and distribute it through currents, (3) _______. However, human
activities such as overfishing and pollution are threatening these ecosystems, leading to habitat destruction
and species endangerment.
Question 1.
A. people are becoming more aware of the critical role oceans play in sustaining life
B. oceans have a vital role in maintaining biodiversity and supporting marine life
C. the stability of the marine environment depends on the balance of various species
D. many creatures rely on ocean ecosystems for food, shelter, and reproduction
Question 2.
A. Oceans provide not only habitat but also a complex and interconnected food chain
B. Some of the rarest sea creatures have adapted to extreme deep-sea environments
C. Marine plants and animals contribute to ocean biodiversity in different ways
D. The ocean floor contains vast reserves of minerals and resources yet to be explored
Question 3.
A. this helps regulate global temperatures
B. that assists in regulate global temperatures
C. which helps regulate global temperatures
D. it contributes to regulating global temperatures
Read the following passage about climate change and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 4 to 6.
Climate change is drastically affecting animal species worldwide, disrupting ecosystems and threatening
biodiversity. One of the most severe consequences is habitat loss. Rising temperatures, deforestation, and
extreme weather events which are destroying natural environments (4) _______. For example, polar bears,
which rely on sea ice for hunting, are struggling to find food as ice melts at an alarming rate. Similarly, coral
reefs, home to countless marine species, are dying due to ocean warming and acidification. Another critical
impact is changes in food availability. Many animals depend on seasonal patterns to find food, (5) _______.
If climate change continues at its current pace, many species may face extinction. To protect wildlife,
conservation efforts, habitat restoration, and global action to reduce carbon emissions are essential. When
addressing climate change, (6) _______.
Question 4.
A. driving many animal species to the brink of extinction
B. that is becoming increasingly serious and widespread
C. force animals to migrate or adapt to unfamiliar conditions
D. which push species in specific environments to the brink of extinction
Question 5.
A. they are struggling to get enough food for themselves and their young
B. climate change is causing serious adjustments in the food chain
C. changing weather patterns and unusual phenomena are affecting this cycle
D. but shifting temperatures and irregular weather disturb these cycles
Question 6.
A. we can preserve the delicate balance of nature and ensure a future for countless species
B. many animal species will be saved while the natural ecological balance will be preserved
C. human efforts will be rewarded with a healthy, sustainable planet with biodiversity
D. the future of our entire planet depends on human's changing awareness and action

Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 9.
In a rapidly changing world, continuous learning is essential for personal and professional growth. While
formal education has provided a strong foundation, individuals who embrace lifelong learning (7) _______.
By acquiring new skills and expanding their knowledge, they remain competitive in the job market and adapt
to technological advancements.
One crucial aspect of lifelong learning is self-motivation. Those (8) _______, whether through online courses
or traditional materials, gain both confidence and a competitive edge. Additionally, employers who
encourage continuous learning through training programs help their workforce stay updated with industry
trends and innovations. As a result, businesses benefit from more skilled and adaptable employees.
(9) _______, it plays a key role in career success and personal development. Individuals who commit to
learning throughout their lives not only enhance their professional opportunities but also gain a deeper
understanding of the world around them.
Question 7.
A. recognize the further importance of continuously improving their abilities
B. that acknowledge learning as a lifelong necessity for success
C. who strongly believe in learning rather than relying on experience
D. whose commitment to education defines their personal goals
Question 8.
A. have difficulty applying new knowledge effectively
B. who take the initiative to seek new knowledge
C. find that lifelong learning requires a structured environment
D. struggled to balance learning with professional responsibilities
Question 9.
A. While lifelong learning requires dedication and effort
B. Continuous education is the key to financial success
C. The significance of lifelong learning is widely recognized
D. Learning new things is an enjoyable experience for many people

Read the following passage about AI and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 12.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the way we work and live, bringing both opportunities and
challenges. On the positive side, AI enhances productivity by automating routine tasks, (10) _______. In
medicine, AI helps doctors diagnose diseases faster and more accurately, while in business, it improves
customer service through chatbots and predictive analytics.
However, AI is not without risks. As machines take over certain jobs, many workers face unemployment,
especially in industries that rely heavily on repetitive tasks. Moreover, AI systems which can be biased if
their training data is flawed (11) _______. Another pressing concern is security— cybercriminals can misuse
AI for hacking, surveillance, or spreading misinformation, posing serious threats to society.
To harness AI’s power while avoiding its dangers, careful regulation and ethical development are crucial. If
used wisely, (12) _______, but without proper oversight, it may create more problems than solutions.
Question 10.
A. that empowers humans to perform creative work of higher complexity
B. they requires less human effort to perform complex tasks
C. allowing people to focus on creative and complex problem-solving
D. human labour is freed up by having to perform less boring and repetitive tasks
Question 11.
A. which can result in unfair outcomes in hiring or legal decisions
B. can lead to unfair outcomes in hiring or legal decisions
C. leading to unfair outcomes in hiring or legal decisions
D. resulting in unfair outcomes in hiring or legal decisions
Question 12.
A. humans can exploit the full potential of AI while limiting the risks it poses
B. AI can be a powerful tool in many areas, from professional to personal ones
C. we can leverage AI for more tasks while avoiding harming others or wasting resources
D. the benefits of AI can be maximized while its risks are minimized

Read the following passage about modern rural areas in the future and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to
indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 13 to 15.
Future rural areas are expected to undergo significant transformations with the integration of advanced
technology. From smart farming techniques to digital healthcare services, these developments aim to enhance
the quality of life for rural communities.
As innovation continues to spread beyond urban centres, many rural regions have adopted automation and
AI-driven solutions to improve efficiency. Farmers benefit from precision agriculture (13) _______,
increasing productivity while reducing environmental impact.
Equipped with high-speed internet and IoT-powered infrastructure, (14) _______. These advancements
support education, healthcare, and economic development, making rural life more connected and sustainable.
(15) _______. As a result, while technology advances, encouraging rural communities to evolve and offering
modern conveniences, these areas still preserve their natural resources and ensure sustainability.
Question 13.
A. enhanced their ability to manage crops effectively
B. that allow them to monitor and optimize crop production
C. of which the optimization of farming practices
D. whose widely recognized impact on agriculture
Question 14.
A. modern rural areas offer improved connectivity and essential services
B. improved digital services in rural areas enhance connectivity and innovation
C. rural residents experience better connectivity, which improves local services
D. high-speed internet has led to significant improvements in rural communities
Question 15.
A. Rural residents will not commit to using green energy to improve infrastructure
B. Green energy adoption improves infrastructure, enhancing urban residents’ services
C. Improving infrastructure, rural communities will face energy challenges
D. Even green energy will reach rural areas as environmental campaigns gain traction
Read the following passage about Oprah Winfrey and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 16 to 20.
One of the most inspiring stories of resilience is that of Oprah Winfrey (16) _______. Born into poverty in
rural Mississippi, she faced numerous struggles, including a difficult childhood marked by abuse and
instability. Despite these challenges, (17) _______. Her passion for media led her to pursue a career in
broadcasting, where she quickly gained recognition for her talent and authenticity.
Although she encountered setbacks in her early career, Oprah refused to give up. After being demoted from a
news anchor position, (18) _______, where she can connect deeply with audiences through her empathetic
storytelling. The launch of The Oprah Winfrey Show, which transformed her into a media powerhouse, (19)
_______.
(20) _______. Through philanthropy, education initiatives, and self-improvement programs, she has
empowered millions. Her journey proves that perseverance, self-belief, and hard work can turn adversity into
greatness.
Question 16.
A. endured many hardships throughout her life to become a famous and influential woman
B. went through many difficult experiences in life before becoming an influential woman
C. whose life filled with full of obstacles and challenges before she became famous
D. who overcame hardships to become one of the most influential women in the world
Question 17.
A. she excelled in school and secured a scholarship to Tennessee State University
B. she had a troubled family life and an unhappy childhood
C. she struggled with discrimination and injustice at school before going to college
D. her academic achievements were not outstanding compared with her later ones
Question 18.
A. talk shows became Oprah's passion
B. people think she has no talent for communication
C. Oprah found her true calling in talk shows
D. her confidence and motivation in her work was lost
Question 19.
A. enabling Oprah to destroy barriers as a Black woman in entertainment
B. allowed her to break barriers as a Black woman in the entertainment industry
C. which allows her to become the first Black woman in the entertainment industry
D. that allowed her to break barriers in the entertainment industry as a Black woman
Question 20.
A. The hardships in her life turned Oprah into a strong and independent woman
B. Oprah's contributions are primarily personal rather than community-oriented
C. Beyond her success in television, Oprah has used her influence to inspire and uplift others
D. Oprah proves herself to be extraordinary when manipulating the entertainment industry
 BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa
1 surface n /ˈsɜː.fɪs/ bề mặt
2 vital adj /ˈvaɪ.təl/ quan trọng, thiết yếu
3 biodiversity n /ˌbaɪ.oʊ.daɪˈvɜː.sə.ti/ đa dạng sinh học
4 regulation n /ˌreɡ.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ quy định
5 essential adj /ɪˈsen.ʃəl/ cần thiết
6 survival n /səˈvaɪ.vəl/ sự sống sót
7 interconnected adj /ˌɪn.tə.kəˈnek.tɪd/ có kết nối với nhau
8 delicate adj /ˈdel.ɪ.kət/ mong manh, tinh tế
9 ecological adj /ˌiː.kəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/ thuộc về sinh thái
10 absorb v /əbˈzɔːrb/ hấp thụ
11 distribute v /dɪˈstrɪb.juːt/ phân phối
12 species n /ˈspiː.ʃiːz/ loài
13 endangerment n /ɪnˈdeɪn.dʒər.mənt/ sự nguy hiểm, đe dọa
14 drastically adv /ˈdræs.tɪ.kəl.i/ một cách mạnh mẽ
15 disrupt v /dɪsˈrʌpt/ làm gián đoạn
16 consequence n /ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwəns/ hậu quả
17 deforestation n /ˌdiː.fɒr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən/ nạn phá rừng
18 extreme adj /ɪkˈstriːm/ cực đoan, khắc nghiệt
19 migrate v /ˈmaɪ.ɡreɪt/ di cư
20 countless adj /ˈkaʊnt.ləs/ vô số
21 acidification n /əˌsɪd.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ sự axit hóa
22 seasonal adj /ˈsiː.zən.əl/ theo mùa
23 restoration n /ˌres.təˈreɪ.ʃən/ sự khôi phục
24 emission n /ɪˈmɪʃən/ sự phát thải, sự xả ra
25 foundation n /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/ nền tảng, cơ sở
26 acquire v /əˈkwaɪə/ đạt được, thu được
27 initiative n /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ sáng kiến, thế chủ động
28 workforce n /ˈwɜːkfɔːs/ lực lượng lao động
29 diagnose v /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/ chẩn đoán
30 predictive adj /prɪˈdɪktɪv/ dự đoán, có tính dự báo
31 surveillance n /səˈveɪləns/ giám sát, theo dõi
32 misinformation n /ˌmɪsɪnˈfɔːmeɪʃən/ thông tin sai lệch, thông tin không đúng
33 threat n /θret/ mối đe dọa
34 oversight n /ˈəʊvəsʌɪt/ sự giám sát, sự bỏ sót
35 precision n /prɪˈsɪʒən/ sự chính xác, độ chính xác
36 optimize/ v /ˈɒptɪmaɪz/ tối ưu hóa
optimise
37 infrastructure n /ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃər/ cơ sở hạ tầng
38 connectivity n /ˌkɒnekˈtɪvɪti/ sự kết nối
39 advancement n /ədˈvɑːnsmənt/ sự tiến bộ, sự phát triển
40 rural adj /ˈrʊərəl/ nông thôn, thôn quê
41 campaign n /kæmˈpeɪn/ chiến dịch
42 sustainability n /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ tính bền vững
43 resilience n /rɪˈzɪlɪəns/ khả năng phục hồi, sự kiên cường
44 influential adj /ˌɪnfluˈenʃəl/ có ảnh hưởng
45 numerous adj /ˈnjuːmərəs/ nhiều, vô số
46 abuse n/v /əˈbjuːz/ lạm dụng, sự lạm dụng
47 instability n /ˌɪnstəˈbɪləti/ sự bất ổn, sự không ổn định
48 authenticity n /ɔːθenˈtɪsɪti/ tính xác thực
49 encounter v/n /ɪnˈkaʊntə/ gặp phải, đối mặt
50 empathetic adj /ˌempəˈθetɪk/ thông cảm, đồng cảm
51 perseverance n /ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns/ sự kiên trì, sự bền bỉ
52 adversity n /ədˈvɜːsɪti/ nghịch cảnh, khó khăn
53 greatness n /ˈɡreɪtnəs/ sự vĩ đại, sự tuyệt vời

BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 depend on something phụ thuộc vào cái gì
2 lead to something dẫn đến cái gì
3 force somebody to do something ép ai làm gì
4 rely on something dựa vào cái gì
5 play a role in something đóng vai trò trong cái gì
6 commit to something cam kết làm gì
7 focus on something tập trung vào cái gì
8 expect to do something mong đợi làm gì
9 aim to do something nhắm đến làm gì
10 allow somebody to do something cho phép ai làm gì