Previous Exam

➢ Pixel এর পূর্ ণরূপ কী? ➢ What is the file format for Illustrator? ➢ ভেক্টর গ্রাফিক কাকক বকে?
Ans: Picture Element Ans: Ai filename extension. A vector is a graphical element made of points, lines, and curves defined by mathematical
➢ Adobe Illustrator এ Crop Mark এর কাজ কী? equations, allowing infinite scalability without quality loss. Examples include logos, icons,
Ans: Crop marks in Adobe Illustrator show where to trim the design after printing, and fonts in formats like SVG and AI.
ensuring accurate cuts. (Trim marks = cutting marks--indicate where to cut the design) ➢ What is pixel? Ans: Pixels are the smallest unit in a digital display.
➢ সবকেকে প্রেফেত ৪টি Mockup টুেস এর নাম ফেখ। ➢ ফপ্রফটিং এর জন্য ভকান কাোর ভমাড ভবফি ব্যবহৃত হে?
Ans: For printing, the color mode used is CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Key Black or Black)
➢ Figma ➢ Mockplus ➢ Justinmind ➢ Smartmockups ➢ Write 4 names of Mockup tool?
➢ Adobe XD ➢ InVision ➢ Mockup World ➢ Envato Elements Ans: Rotate, Bend, Stretch, Skew, Wrap, Transform, Smart object
➢ Sketch ➢ MockFlow ➢ Placeit ➢ Adobe Photoshop
(Smart Objects)
➢ What tool do you use in Photoshop to separate parts of the image? ➢ What is the color theory?
Ans: In Photoshop, you can use the Lasso tools (Freeform, Polygonal, or Magnetic) for Ans: Color theory is the collection of rules and guidelines which designers use to
manual selections or the Quick Selection tool for faster, more complex selections. communicate with users through appealing color schemes in visual interfaces
These tools allow you to isolate and cut out specific parts of an image, like selecting ➢ Why CMYK use for Printing?
two eyes while leaving the rest of the face untouched. Ans: CMYK is a four-color process and stands for cyan, magenta, yellow and key (black), and is
preferred for use on printed materials because it helps achieve a true color.
➢ What is a vector graphic? ➢ What is bleed marks in printing?
Ans: Vector graphics are made of paths and can be scaled infinitely without losing Ans: Bleed is the image or artwork extending beyond where the document will be trimmed.
quality
➢ What is Alignment? ➢ What is bitmap?
Ans: In typography, Alignment – also known as Range – is the setting of text or an Ans. A bitmap is essentially a group of squares on a screen, with each square being assigned
image relative to a page, column, or tab. a particular color.
Apply Graphic Design Concepts and Guidelines
➢ What is raster graphic? ➢ What are the types of graphics?
Ans: Raster graphics are computer graphics that consist of a grid of pixels. Ans. Vector graphics and Raster graphics.
➢ What is the name of graphics software? ➢ What is the name of image modification software?
Ans: Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop, InDesign, CorelDraw, Inkscape, Microsoft Paint. Ans. Photoshop
➢ What are the different sources of images? ➢ What are the components or Application of graphic design?
Ans: Google image search, freepik, vecteezy, sutterstock etc. Ans. Here are 7 important components of graphic design:
➢ What is shapes? • Line • Color • Texture • Typography
Ans: In geometry, shapes define the outline or the boundary of an object. • Shape • Space • Scale
➢ What Does a Graphic Designer Do? ➢ Where do graphic designers work?
Ans. There are three main settings that graphic designers have an opportunity to work
in: in-house, agency or freelance.
Ans. A graphic designer is someone who creates visual concepts for organizations and uses
design elements to communicate ideas. They design everything from advertisements and
brochures to business logos and reports by use of a computer program.
➢ What are the 8 types of graphic design? ➢ What is the meaning of graphic content?
Ans. Types of Graphic Design- Ans. Graphic Content – refers to the visual presentation of information within a
• Web Design. • Motion Graphics and Animation • Illustration. document. It refers to pictures, graphs, illustrations, photographs, video clips, or any
• UI and Interactive Design. • Packaging Design. • Publication and other type of image.
• Advertising and Marketing Design. • Game Design. Typographic
Design.
➢ What are shapes in graphic design called? ➢ What is file format in graphic design?
Ans. Shapes in design are categorized into three main types – geometric shapes, Ans. The most common file formats used in graphic design include JPEG, PNG, GIF, TIFF, BMP
natural (or organic) shapes, and abstract shapes. and SVG.
➢ What are the 4 major graphic file formats? ➢ What is PNG image file format? Ans. PNG is short for ➢ What is a raster image file format? A: Raster image formats include
Common Image File Formats Portable Network Graphic, a type of raster image file. JPEG, PNG, and GIF, and they use pixels to represent images.
• TIFF (.tif, .tiff) • GIF (.gif) • PNG (.png) • EPS (.eps) • RAW Image Files (.Raw) ➢ What is a raster image? Raster images are compiled using pixels, or tiny
dots, containing unique color and tonal information that come together
to create the image.
➢ What is file format in Photoshop? ➢ What is a TIFF file?
Ans. To preserve all Photoshop features (layers, effects, masks, and so on), save a copy Ans. A TIFF, which stands for Tag Image File Format, is a computer file used to store raster
of your image in Photoshop format (PSD). graphics and image information.
➢ What is JPG file? ➢ What is EPS image file?
Ans. JPEG stands for Joint Photographic Experts Group. Ans. EPS is a vector file format often required for professional and high-quality image printing.
➢ Is EPS or PNG better? ➢ Is AI A vector file? Ans. The most common types of vector file are AI (Adobe Illustrator), EPS
Ans. PNG files are for the screen, while EPS files are best on paper. (Encapsulated PostScript), PDF (Portable Document Format), and SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics).
➢ What are design principles ➢ What is the balance in design?
Ans: Design principles are the basic rules and guidelines used to create visually Ans: Balance is the distribution of visual weight—such as objects, colors, textures, and
appealing and effective compositions in graphic design. space—to create a sense of stability in a design.
➢ What is the alignment in design? ➢ Define the element of visual design “shape.”
Ans: Alignment is the arrangement of different design elements on various Ans: A shape is a self-contained area created by lines, colors, textures, or value differences. It has
positions. The Alignment can be used to achieve a particular look and feel. two dimensions—length and width—and is used to define objects and spaces in a design.
➢ What is the element of visual design “Space”? ➢ What is “Value” in design?
Ans: Space (also known as negative or white space) is the empty area around and Ans: Value is the lightness or darkness of a color. Light colors are called tints (e.g., pink is a tint of
between elements in a design. It defines shapes, creates visual hierarchy, and red), while dark colors are called shades.
indicates relationships between objects.
➢ What is the Importance of color application? ➢How many types of colour?
➢ Which colour are primary colour?
Ans: There are three types of colours. These are:
 Ans: Color is a powerful communication tool that influences how people feel • Primary Colours Ans: There are three recognizable
and respond. It can trigger specific emotions, set the mood, and guide the • Secondary Colours primary colours. These are red, yellow
viewer’s attention, making it essential in effective design. • Tertiary and blue.
➢ What is secondary colour? Which colour are secondary colour? ➢ What is colour wheel? Ans: A colour wheel is a circular diagram that shows the relationships
Ans: By mixing two primary colours create a secondary colour. The three between colours. It displays primary, secondary, and tertiary (intermediate) colours, helping to
secondary colours are green, purple and orange. understand how colours mix and relate to each other.
➢ Write down the different colour mode. ➢ What is the meaning of RGB and CMYK? Ans: Answer: The meaning of RGB is Red, Green and
Ans: The different colour mode are: Blue and the meaning of CMYK is Cyan, Magenta, Yellow and Key Black.
➢ RGB colour mode (millions of colors) ➢ Lab colour mode ➢ Define tints? Ans: Tints are lighter values of a color, made by mixing the color with white. For
➢ CMYK colour mode (four-printed colors) ➢ Grayscale colour mode (256 example, pink is a tint of red (red + white = pink), and light blue is a tint of blue.
➢ Index colour mode (256 colors) grays)
➢ Which color is neutral for the Vivid Light blending mode? Ans: Grey
➢ Bitmap colour mode (2 colors)
➢ What is colour psychology? ➢ Which colour are primary colour based on pigmentation and light reflection?
Ans: Colour psychology is the study of how different colours affect people’s Ans: Primary colour are red, yellow and blue (RYB).
perception, emotions, behaviour, and decision-making. It explores how ➢ Which colour are secondary colour based on pigmentation and light reflection?
colours can influence feelings and reactions. Ans: There are three secondary colours are orange, green and purple/violet.
➢ What is Adobe Illustrator? ➢ What are the benefits of Adobe Illustrator?
Ans. Adobe Illustrator is a software application for creating drawings, illustrations, and Ans. Adobe Illustrator is used for creating a variety of graphics you can produce logos,
artwork using a Windows or MacOS computer. detailed illustrations, leaflets, web page designs and many more.
➢ What is difference between Photoshop and Illustrator? ➢ How Adobe Illustrator is Used?
Ans. Adobe Illustrator creates scalable vector graphics. It is best for creating images. Ans. Adobe Illustrator is used to create a variety of digital and printed images, including
Adobe Photoshop utilizes pixel-based raster graphics. It is best for editing images. cartoons, charts, diagrams, graphs, logos, and illustrations.
➢ What is the most important tool in Adobe Illustrator? ➢ Explain what is Rasterize?
Ans. The most powerful drawing tool found in Illustrator is the Pen tool. With the Pen Ans. Rasterize is an effect that transforms vector work into rastered images. Often used to
tool, you can create and precisely edit anchor points to make paths. make artwork for import into another program.
➢ Explain what does the Pucker and Bloat tool does? 33. Explain the difference between a Layer and a Group?
Ans. The Pucker and Bloat tool distorts shapes by pulling edges inward (Pucker) or Ans. A Group bundles objects together for easy moving or scaling. A Layer helps manage
pushing them outward (Bloat), while keeping anchor points fixed. visibility, stacking order, and overall organization in a design.
➢ What is text tool in Illustrator? ➢ What is the touch Type tool in Illustrator?
Ans: The Type Tool in Illustrator lets you create and edit text. You can type Ans: The Touch Type Tool in Illustrator allows you to move, scale, rotate, and overlap
horizontally, vertically, or along a path, and use a text box to set boundaries for individual characters in a word while keeping the text editable.
paragraph text.
➢ What is masking in Illustrator? Ans: Masking in Illustrator uses a vector shape (clipping ➢ Explain what is Scatter Graph Tool is used for? Ans. A graph style that avails only
path) to hide parts of the artwork below it, revealing only what's inside the shape. The points to show a group of data and the relationship of the variables to one another. It
clipping path must be a vector, but the masked objects can be vector or raster. is useful for showing sets of information relating to individuals.
➢ Explain how you can revert the last saved version in Adobe illustrator? ➢ What determines the order of the sequence of the pages?
Ans. Adobe illustrator can revert a file to the last saved version but not if you have Ans. The stacking order of the Artboards in the Artboard panel.
closed and then re-opened the file. You cannot undo this action, Choose File -> Revert.
➢ What is the usage of clipping path? Ans: Clipping path is the best way to remove background from an image. Clipping path service providers always use this technique for removing
the background and changing it with a new one.
➢ Explain how you can create an artboard in Adobe Illustrator? ➢ Copy: Select the Artboard tool, click an existing artboard, then click the "New
To create an artboard: Artboard" button in the Control panel and click where you want the copy.
➢ Custom: Select the Artboard tool and drag on the workspace to define size and position. ➢ Duplicate with Content: Select the Artboard tool, hold Alt (Option on Mac) and drag
➢ Preset: Double-click the Artboard tool, choose a preset from the dialog box, and drag to an existing artboard to create a copy with its contents.
position.
➢Explain how you can add transparency features to your existing diagram in illustrator? ➢ Which key can a user hold to temporarily enable the Convert Anchor Point tool
Ans. Go to Window-> Transparency-> This will open up your transparency window, you can when using the Pen tool? Ans. Alt key (Windows) or Option key (Mac).
lower opacity percentage to 50% to see through the object or your diagram
➢Which nonprinting element, temporarily created by Illustrator, is used to align and ➢ When is it possible to merge two paths in existing artwork using the Blob Brush tool?
snap to existing objects and paths in a document? Ans. Smart Guides. Ans. When neither object has a stroke.
➢ What are two ways to convert Point Type to Area Type once the type is selected? ➢ Which object becomes the mask when creating a Clipping Mask from a selection of two
Ans. Double-click on the handle to the right of the selection. Click the Type menu and or more objects? Ans. The topmost object in the stacking order.
choose "Convert to Area Type".
➢ What happens when artwork is embedded into an Illustrator ➢ Which year Adobe Illustrator's 1st version was ➢ Adobe Illustrator CC stands for ____?
document? Ans. The Illustrator file's size will increase. released? Ans. 1987. Ans. Adobe Creative Cloud.
➢ How many types of anchor points are there in the path? ➢ What are some important tools in Photoshop?
Ans. 2 types. Ans. The five most important ones are Masking, Selections, Brush tool, Clone Stamp and Layers.
➢ How do you crop an image in Photoshop? Ans. In Photoshop, you can crop an image ➢ What is the swatches palette and how is it used? Ans. The Swatches Palette consists of
in two ways. One way is by entering the desired dimensions in the Control bar. The small colour squares known as Swatches. They store the colours that you use often along
other, simpler method is to select the Crop tool from the Toolbar and adjust the with a default set of Swatches that you can use.
cropping area directly on the image.
➢ What is Adobe Photoshop? Ans. It is software developed by Adobe to create and edit ➢ How you can re-size the image in Photoshop? Ans. You can resize an image by selecting
images and logos. By adobe photoshop adjustment and modification can be done. the "Image" menu, then "Image Size," and entering the desired dimensions.
➢ What is a Gradient in Adobe Photoshop? Ans. Gradients are a great way to ➢ What are the Photoshop’s work areas? Ans. The Photoshop’s work area includes
introduce eye-catching and flashy graphics in your pages. Application Bar, Option Bar, Panel Dock and Tools panel.
➢ In Adobe Photoshop how you can print the grid? Ans: To print the grid in Photoshop, ➢ What is resizing images and what are the parameters to change the size of the picture?
first make the grid visible on your workspace. Take a screenshot, then paste it into a Ans. To suit a particular purpose of the application resizing of the images is done. The
new file. Crop out the Photoshop window, leaving only the grid image, and it's ready parameters to change the size of image are: (1). Type of image or picture (2). Size of pixels
for printing. (3). Background resolution
➢ In Photoshop, what is a smart object? ➢ How do you organize layers in Photoshop?
Ans: A smart object is a layer that preserves an image's source content with all its
original characteristics, enabling editing.
 Ans. A layers shows a picture or image. To organize layers in Photoshop, place various
images in separate layers. Lock the unused layers and unlock the layers which are in use.
When two or more layers need to be changed, unlock the layers.
➢ How you can unlock the background in Photoshop? ➢ How do you select an exact color to match?
Ans. To unlock the background image, first click on the picture or image and then To match an exact color in Photoshop, use the Eyedropper Tool to sample the color. Then
select MODE option. After that, select the option GRAY SCALE and revert to LAYER. use tools like the Brush, Paint Bucket, or Clone Stamp (with Alt + click) to apply it.
When you double click on the surface, the surface will be unlocked.
➢ What is healing tool? Ans. The Healing Tool in Photoshop removes unwanted spots ➢ How can you reduce noise in an image? Ans. To reduce noise in an image, go to the Filter
by blending them with surrounding pixels, making the edits look natural and menu, select Noise, then choose Reduce Noise to minimize color and luminance
seamless. distortions.
What is the primary use of the Healing Brush Tool in image retouching? Ans: The Healing ➢ What is the shortcut key for manual line break? Ans: Shift + Enter
Brush Tool is primarily used for removing blemishes and small imperfections from a portrait.
➢ How to create an artistic border? Ans. To create an artistic border, you must select ➢ What is a Gaussian blur? Ans. Gaussian blur is an image processing technique that
an image. After that, add a layer mask in a layer pallet then select filter-> brush smooths and softens edges by averaging pixels using a Gaussian function. While it primarily
strokes-> sprayed strokes. blurs images, it can also enhance realism and focus when used strategically.
➢ What are swatches palettes? Ans: Swatches Palette in Photoshop allows users to ➢ What are Lasso tools and name them? Ans. With lasso tools precise area of an image can
quickly select and save colors without needing to remember color codes. It includes be selected, just by tracing the selection outlines the areas are selected.
default, custom, and image-extracted color options. • Simple Lasso Tools • Polygonal Lasso Tool • Magnetic Lasso Tool
➢ How to create a transparent background in Photoshop? Ans: To create a ➢ What is Clone tool? Ans. Clone tool uses the current brush to repair the problem areas in
transparent background in Photoshop, select the background, click Inverse to select photos and pictures, by painting over them with pixel data from other areas.
the main object, then copy and paste it into a new file with "Transparent"
background selected.
➢ How you fix the blurry images in Photoshop? AnsTo fix blurry pictures, you can ➢ What tool you can use to combine images? Ans. You can use Auto-blend layers command
apply the Sharpen tool or the Unsharp Mask filter. These tools are great for creating to combine images. Auto-blend layers uses layer masks as needed to mask-out over
edges and details in an image. underexposed areas.
➢ What is a Bezier curve? Ans. A Bezier curve is a smooth, mathematically defined curve ➢ How does Red Eye tool works? Ans. The Red Eye tool in Photoshop automatically detects
used in 2D graphics, shaped by four points: a start points, two control points, and an and removes red-eye by replacing it with dark gray pixels when you circle the affected
end point. area.
➢ Define what is the meaning of a Path? A path is a collection of lines and curves that ➢ Which of the color models contain the most colors in Adobe Photoshop? Ans. RGB
define an image, which can be stroked (outlined) or filled after being created.
➢ What is a native Photoshop file format? Ans. PSD
➢ Photoshop is a —– or —— based image editing application? Ans. Pixel, Raster ➢ What kind of image editing application is Photoshop?
Ans. Pixel or Raster based
➢ How can alpha channel be made? Ans. Press Ctrl+ and left click the icon of layer’s ➢ How can you create transparency on a new layer? Ans. Use alpha channels, white reveals
thumbnail to select the opaque pixel information. DO not click the transparent area. and black hides.
With the active selection, go to the selection drop down and select save selection.
➢ What is Thumbnail? Ans: Thumbnails are rough sketches created to explore layouts ➢ What is the name of three(3) common color mode in Graphics Design? Ans: RGB, CMYK,
and the possibilities within a design. Gray Scale, Indexed Color.
➢ What is the clone stamp used for? Ans. To paint with a sampled pixel of an image. ➢ What pallet can grayscale separation of an image in Photoshop image be edited and
contained? Ans. Channels.
➢ How is resolution shown? Ans. DPI (Dots per Inch), and PPI (Pixel per inch). ➢ What is a DPI (dots per inch)? A: DPI is a measure of image resolution, indicating the
number of dots or pixels per inch in a printed or digital image.
➢ How can you minimise noise in an image? Ans: Use the Reduce Noise filter to What does the Touch Type Tool do in Illustrator CC? Ans: The Touch Type Tool is a new type
minimise grain and speckles in an image. Then, adjust the settings to balance noise tool in Adobe Illustrator CC. This tool allows you to move, scale, rotate and overlap individual
reduction while preserving image detail, resulting in a cleaner and more polished final characters in a word, while still keeping the word editable too.
image.
➢ How can a vector path be generated? Ans. Ellipse tool, Pen, and Custom Shape tool ➢ The color mode that utilizes user-defined colors with varying screen angles and tonal
➢ What does RGB stand for? Ans. Red, Green, and Blue values within a file in the place of CMYK is known as? Ans. Duotone
➢ What is the key command to fill a background color? Ans. Command+ Delete ➢ What is the ‘noise’ command below the add noise submenu? Ans: You can find it by going
➢ Emboss and bevel are the examples of? Ans. Layer Style to: Filter > Noise > Add Noise.
➢ What is the key command to fill the foreground color? Ans. Option + Delete ➢ is what you can use to change the form of an image without adding or straight editing
(Mac)—or—Alt + Backspace (Windows) pixels? Ans. Adjustment layer
➢ Under what menu can the vector scalable graphics files be imported to Photoshop ➢ What is keystroke needed to inverse a selection? Ans. Command+ Shift+ i.
and maneuvered? Ans. File.
➢ What means mock design? Ans. A mockup is an artistic rendering of a design or ➢ What is the purpose of mock up? Ans. In graphic design, a mockup is a visualization of
product that showcases said product in action. pages or screens, that demonstrates the purpose and intent of a design.
➢ Do graphic designers use mockups? Ans. Yes, graphic designers use mockups to ➢ What is the full form of mock? Ans. You would be thinking what is the full form of a mock
showcase how a design will look on real-world items like business cards, packaging, exam, the full form is the Multiple Option Checking Test.
or websites, helping clients visualize the final product.
➢ Does Photoshop have mockups? Ans: Yes, Photoshop lets you create mockups by ➢ What is the difference between a logo and a mockup? Ans. A logo is the final design, while a
adding your design over a background image to show how it looks in real life. mockup is a visual preview used to present how the logo will look in real-world settings.
➢ Is Photoshop or Illustrator better for mockups? Ans. Illustrator is great for ➢ What is a mockup JPG? Ans. A mockup JPG is a digital image that shows how a product or
wireframes and UI elements, while Photoshop is better for detailed visuals and design will look in real life, often used for presentation before production.
realistic mockups.
➢ What is the purpose of wireframes and mockups in the design process? Ans: Wireframes are basic, low-fidelity layouts that outline the structure and content of a design, while
mockups are high-fidelity, detailed representations of the final design. They help communicate and visualize design concepts and functionalities before implementation.
Develop Materials for Output
➢ How do I print high quality in Photoshop? Ans: Save your image as TIFF or PNG ➢ How do you add bleeds and marks in Photoshop? Ans. Enable rulers in the View menu, drag
via File > Save As for high-quality prints. guides for bleeds, then go to Image > Canvas Size to adjust the document size.
➢ What DPI printing is best in Photoshop? Ans. 300 dpi. ➢ What is the best DPI for CMYK? Ans. 300 DPI images at desired print size using CMYK.
➢ Is 72 DPI high resolution? Ans. No, 72 DPI is low resolution, suitable for web use ➢ What is the best DPI for full HD? Ans. 800 DPI is ideal for Full HD (1080p) gaming, providing a
but will appear pixelated when printed. good balance for most gameplay styles.
➢ How do I add print marks? Choose Tools > Print Production > Add Printer Marks. ➢ How to add bleed in Illustrator? Ans. Open your document, go to File > Document Setup, set
Specify the pages to mark. Specify the marks and settings. the Top bleed to 0.125 in (other boxes auto-fill), and click OK.
➢ How do I show print guides in Illustrator? Ans. Go to View > Guides > Show ➢ What is bleed and crop marks? Ans. Bleed is the area beyond the trim line for designs that go
Guides to display them, or Edit > Preferences > Guides & Grid to adjust settings. to the edge. Crop marks are guides showing where to trim the excess bleed.
➢ What are color bleed marks? Ans: Color bleed marks show where extra color or ➢ What size are crop marks? Ans: Crop marks show where to trim a design. They are usually 3–5
image (usually 1/8") extends beyond the design edge to ensure a clean trim. mm long in Europe and Japan, and about 1/8” in the USA. They help ensure accurate cutting
after printing.
➢ What is a trim mark in Illustrator? Ans: Trim marks, or crop marks, are thin lines ➢ What is registration in printmaking? A Registration is the precise alignment of all printing
that show where to cut the artwork after printing. elements—like ink, foil, or cuts—so they appear exactly where intended on the paper.
➢ What is a colour registration mark? Ans: A colour registration mark is a crosshair symbol ➢ What are registration marks in DTP? Ans: Registration marks are crosshair targets outside
printed with all CMYK inks; it should appear solid black if colors are perfectly aligned. the image area used to align color separations and ensure accurate printing.
➢ What is a registration mark in Illustrator? Ans: A registration mark in Illustrator helps ➢ What is gripper mark? Ans. Gripper mark indicate the palates top side to fit in printing
align multiple production processes like multi-color printing, die cutting, or foil stamping. machine.
➢ How do I show registration marks in Illustrator? Ans: ➢ Why is colour register important? Ans: Colour register ensures that the four printing colours (CMYK)
➢ Go to File > Print. align correctly to produce a sharp, clear image in full-colour printing.
➢ Click Marks & Bleed on the left. ➢ What does create an outline mean in Illustrator? Ans. The Create Outline function allows you to
➢ Check Registration Marks (and other marks if needed). convert your text into objects. Furthermore, you are able to edit each letter separately.
➢ (Optional) Adjust trim mark weight and offset if selected. ➢ Why do you need to outline text in Illustrator? Ans: Outlining text converts it to vector shapes,
➢ Click Done or Print to apply the settings. ensuring it scales without losing quality and prints clearly, even if the font isn’t available.
Others
➢ What is meant by a courteous manner? Ans: Marked by good manners, respect ➢ Write down the name of five working platform for freelancing? Ans: Fiverr, Upwork,
for and consideration of others. Freelancer, Guru, Toptal, 99design, People per hour,
➢ What is the term for printing 100% black text on a colored background? Ans: ➢ What color does the following hex value represent? #000000 Ans: Black
CMYK=0%, 0%, 0%, 100% print over colored backgrounds. ➢ What is the most common DPI for display screen? Ans: 72 DPI
➢ What is meant by complementary color? Ans: Complementary colors are pairs of ➢ What is the full name Photoshop's native file format PSD? Ans: Photoshop Documents
colors which, when combined or mixed, by producing a grayscale color like white or
black.
➢ Name a tool used for drawing path. Ans: Pen tool, Curvature Tool ➢ What option in the Character panel will adjust the spacing between in a proportional font? Ans: Kerning
What is meant by Contrast? Ans: compare in respect to differences. / Contrast in graphic ➢ When you should use Illustrator rather than Photoshop? Ans: Adobe Illustrator
design occurs when visual elements placed close together noticeably differ from each creates scalable vector graphics. It is best for creating images
other.
➢ How do you change Brush size in photoshop using keyboard? Ans: You can change ➢ Name two types of stationary design. Ans: Business Card, Letterheads, Envelop, Notepad,
the brush size by pressing the "[" key to decrease the size or "]" key to increase the Invoice
size.
➢ What is the height of a lower-case letter is called? Ans: X Height ➢ Name two methods of color correction in Photoshop. Ans: Level, Hue & Saturation, Curve,
Brightness & Contrast
➢ What is meant by leading in typography Ans: In typography leading is the ➢ What color will produce by the values. C=100 / M=0 / y=100 / K=0, CMYK? Ans: Green
space between lines of type
➢ Write two font collection website name? Ans: Google fonts, dafonts ➢ What is tracking in typography? Ans: Tracking adjusts the spacing between letters evenly
across the whole word
➢ What color will product by the values? C = 0, M= 100, Y = 100, K = 0 , CMYK? Ans: ➢ Who will have the design rights after delivering the final product? Ans: Client, Employer
RED or the Buyer they have the design rights.
➢ What step you should take to prevent "missing Font Problem" in adobe Illustrator? Ans: To prevent the "Missing Font Problem" in Illustrator, use installed or Adobe Fonts, convert
text to outlines, or package the file with fonts before sharing.
➢ What is a common document size for a Letterhead? Ans: A4 size (210mm x 297mm, ➢ What is the most common benefit of PNG file format? Ans: PNG files benefit from lossless
or 8.267″ x 11.693″) is the international standard paper size for letterhead. compression. This means no data is lost when the image is compressed
➢ Which operation is used to change text to vector object in ➢ Why you should use CMYK color mode for an envelope design? Ans: Use CMYK for envelope design
Illustrator? Ans: Create Outlines because it ensures accurate color output in print, matching how colors appear when using ink.
➢ What is the full form of pixel? Ans: The full form of the pixel is "Picture Element. ➢ Why Trim Mark is used in printing? Ans: Trim Mark is used in printing to show the printer
➢ A4 Paper size? Ans: 210x297 mm or 8.27x11.69 inch where to trim or cut the paper.
➢ What is the difference between raster and vector graphics? Ans: Raster graphics ➢ What are the primary colors in graphic design? Ans: Red, yellow, and blue. These colors
are made of pixels and can lose quality when resized. Vector graphics are based on can be mixed to create all other colors.
paths and can be scaled infinitely without losing quality.
➢ What is typography in graphic design? Answer: The art and technique of arranging ➢ What is the purpose of a logo? Answer: A logo is a visual symbol that identifies a company,
typefaces for visual communication. It includes choosing fonts, size, weight, and brand, or organization.
spacing.
➢ What are the Gestalt principles of perception? Ans: These principles explain how ➢ What are some common design tools used by graphic designers? Ans: Adobe Photoshop,
humans group and organize visual elements into a whole. Examples include Illustrator, InDesign, Sketch, Figma, Canva (depending on the specialization).
proximity, similarity, and closure.
➢ What is the difference between a brochure and a flyer? Ans: Brochures are typically ➢ What is white space in design? Ans: Another term for negative space.
folded and have multiple pages, while flyers are single-sided sheets used for quick ➢ What is a mockup in graphic design? Ans: A digital representation of a design placed onto
promotion. a physical object, like a t-shirt or phone case.
➢ What is a target audience in graphic design? Ans: The specific group of people a ➢ What is a mood board in graphic design? Ans: A collage of images, colors, and textures
design is intended to reach. used to visually communicate a design concept or brand identity.
➢ What is branding in graphic design? Ans: The process of creating a unique visual ➢ What is a visual hierarchy in design? Ans: Using various design elements to guide the
identity for a company, product, or service. viewer's eye to the most important information.
➢ What is a client in graphic design? Answer: The person or company that hires a ➢ What is a revision in graphic design? Ans: Changes made to a design based on feedback
graphic designer to create a design project. from a client.
➢ What is a portfolio in graphic design? Ans: A collection of a designer's best work ➢ What is user experience (UX) design? Ans: Designing products and interfaces to be user-
used to showcase their skills and experience. friendly, efficient, and enjoyable to interact with.
➢ What tool in Photoshop is used to remove backgrounds? Ans: The Magic Wand tool. ➢ How do you create a new layer in Photoshop? Ans: Click the "New Layer" icon in
➢ What is the shortcut for duplicating a layer in Photoshop? A: Ctrl + J (Cmd + J on Mac). the Layers panel.
➢ Which feature is used for non-destructive editing in Photoshop? A: Layer masks. ➢ What tool in Illustrator is used for creating vector shapes? A: The Pen tool.

➢ How can you combine multiple shapes into one in Illustrator? A: Using the ➢ What is the shortcut for zooming in Illustrator? A: Ctrl + + (Cmd + + on Mac).
Pathfinder tool.
➢ How do you create a gradient in Illustrator? A: Use the Gradient tool or the ➢ What is the primary purpose of graphic design? A: To visually communicate ideas and
Gradient panel. messages.
➢ What is the primary purpose of a logo in graphic design? Ans: To ➢ What is Texture? Ans: Texture refers to an actual surface of something, but in graphic design, it relates
visually represent a brand’s identity and values. to the visual appearance of a design. Rich, layered graphics – for example – can create visual texture,
adding a seemingly tactile feel.
➢ How many types of gradient available in illustrator? Write their name. 3 types of gradients available in illustrator. (1) Linear Gradient: Creates a gradient along a straight line. (2).
Radial Gradient: Creates a gradient from a central point outward. (3). Mesh Gradient: Allows for complex gradients with multiple color stops and smooth transitions.
➢ What are the basic elements of graphic design? A: Line, shape, color, texture, and ➢ What principle ensures that design elements are well-organized? A: Alignment.
space.
➢ What is the purpose of the Clone Stamp tool? A: To copy pixels from one part of an ➢ How do you adjust the opacity of a layer in Photoshop? A: Use the opacity slider in the
image to another. Layers panel.
➢ What is the main function of the Artboard tool in Illustrator? A: To manage and ➢ How can you convert text to outlines in Illustrator? A: Select the text and choose "Create
organize multiple canvases within a document. Outlines" from the Type menu.
➢ What does the principle of contrast do in a design? A: It makes elements stand out ➢ Why is white space important in a design? A: It creates balance and prevents clutter.
and improves readability.
➢ What is the purpose of a style guide in graphic design? A: To maintain consistency ➢ How do you save a file for web use in Photoshop? A: Use "Save for Web" under the File
across different design projects. menu.
➢ What feature in Photoshop allows for precise color correction? A: Menu> Image> ➢ What file extension is typically used to save Illustrator documents? Ans: .AI (native
adjustment. Or Adjustment layer format)
➢ What is the primary difference between vector and raster graphics? Ans: Vector ➢ What tool allows you to zoom in and out on your artwork in Illustrator? Ans: The Zoom
graphics are scalable without losing quality; raster graphics are pixel-based and lose tool (magnifying glass icon)
quality when resized.
➢ What panel displays a collection of pre-made shapes you can use in your design? ➢ What does the "X" symbol in the toolbar represent? Ans: The Reset Selection tool, used to
Ans: The Shapes panel deselect all currently selected objects.
➢ What tool is used to create precise lines and shapes with customizable curves? ➢ How do you change the color of a filled shape in Illustrator? Ans: Select the shape and
Ans: The Pen tools choose a new color from the Swatches panel or use the Fill tool.
➢ How can you activate the Timeline panel? Ans: To Click Windows and Select ➢ In order to make a clipping mask In Adobe Illustrator, which keyboard shorten. is used?
Timeline Ans: Ctrl + 7
➢ What does the Pathfinder panel allow you to do with shapes? Ans: Combine and ➢ What is the Gradient tool used for in Illustrator? Ans: To create smooth transitions
manipulate shapes using functions like Unite, Subtract, and Intersect. between two or more colors (gradients) and apply them to shapes or backgrounds.
➢ How do you add text to an Illustrator document? Ans: Use the Type tool to create a ➢ What panel allows you to control the stacking order of objects in your design? Ans: The
text frame and type your desired text. Layers panel
➢ How do you duplicate an object in Illustrator? Select the object and press Ctrl + D ➢ What is the difference between a stroke and a fill in Illustrator? Ans: A stroke defines the
(Windows) or Command + D (Mac). outline of an object with a specific color and thickness. A fill applies color to the inside area
of a closed shape.
➢ How can you apply a drop shadow effect to an object in Illustrator? Select the ➢ What is the purpose of the "Live Paint" feature in Illustrator? Answer: Live Paint allows
object and go to Effect > Shadow > Drop Shadow. you to convert a path or shape into individual sections that can be filled with different
colors, creating a painting-like effect.
➢ What are symbols in Illustrator and how are they beneficial? Ans: Symbols are ➢ What is the purpose of using the "Blend" tool in Illustrator? Answer: The Blend tool
reusable objects that can be edited and updated in one place, reflecting changes creates a smooth transition between two or more selected objects, generating a series of
across all instances in your artwork. intermediate steps.
➢ What is a clipping mask in Illustrator and how does it work? Ans: A clipping mask ➢ What is a "pattern" in Illustrator and how can it be used? Answer: A pattern is a
uses one shape to define the visible area of another shape underneath, effectively repeatable design element that can be applied as a fill to shapes or backgrounds, creating
"clipping" the content. seamless patterns.
➢ How do you export your Illustrator artwork for use on the web? Go to File > Export ➢ What file extension is typically used to save Photoshop documents with layers
and choose a format like .SVG or .JPG with appropriate settings for web use. preserved? Answer: .PSD
➢ What tool allows you to zoom in and out on your image in Photoshop? Answer: ➢ What panel displays a collection of pre-set adjustments you can apply to your image?
The Zoom tool (magnifying glass icon) Answer: The Adjustments panel
➢ What does the "brush picker" tool represent? Answer: This tool allows you to ➢ What tool is used to select a rectangular area in your image? Answer: The Rectangular
choose and customize the brush you'll use for painting or editing. Marquee tool
➢ How do you select an irregular shape in Photoshop? Answer: Use the Lasso tool ➢ What does the "feather" option do when selecting an area? Answer: It creates a gradual
(freehand selection) or the Magnetic Lasso tool (follows edges). transition between the selected area and the unselected area, resulting in softer edges.
➢ How do you invert a selection to choose everything outside the currently selected ➢ What is a "mask" in Photoshop and its purpose? Answer: A mask hides or reveals parts of
area? Answer: Go to Select > Inverse (or press Ctrl + Shift + I on Windows/Command an image selectively. It can be used for creating cutouts or applying effects to specific
+ Shift + I on Mac). areas.
➢ How do you adjust the brightness and contrast of an image? Ans: Go to Image > ➢ How do you crop unwanted parts of your image? Answer: Use the Crop tool and define
Adjustments > Brightness/Contrast. the desired area to keep.
➢ What does the "Content-Aware Fill" tool do? Answer: This intelligent tool analyzes ➢ What is the purpose of using layers in Photoshop? Ans: Layers allow independent editing
the surrounding image content and fills selected areas seamlessly. and organization of different image elements.
➢ What does changing the "blend mode" of a layer do? Ans: Blend modes determine ➢ How can you apply a drop shadow effect to a layer in Photoshop? Double-click the layer
how a layer interacts with the layers below it, creating various effects like overlay, in the Layers panel, go to Blending Options > Drop Shadow, and adjust the settings.
multiply, or lighten.
➢ What are "layer masks" and how do they work? Ans: Layer masks are grayscale ➢ How do you add text to a Photoshop document? Ans: Use the Horizontal Type tool to
images linked to a layer. Painting black on the mask hides parts of the layer, while create a text box and type your desired text.
white reveals them, allowing for non-destructive editing.
➢ What tool allows you to create basic shapes like squares, circles, or rectangles? ➢ How can you change the color of a shape in Photoshop? Ans: Select the shape layer and
Ans: The Shape tool choose a new color from the foreground color swatch.
➢ What is the difference between a "stroke" and a "fill" for shapes? Answer: Similar ➢ How can you rotate an image in Photoshop? Ans: Go to "Image" > "Image Rotation" and
to Illustrator. choose a rotation option.
➢ What is the shortcut for the Undo command in Photoshop? Ans: The shortcut for ➢ How do you apply a blur effect to an image in Photoshop? Ans: You can apply a blur effect
Undo is Ctrl + Z (Cmd + Z on Mac). by selecting the "Filter" menu, then "Blur," and choosing the desired blur filter.
➢ What does the Magic Wand tool do in Photoshop? Answer: The Magic Wand tool ➢ What is the purpose of the Pen tool in Photoshop? Ans: The Pen tool is used to create
selects areas of similar color or tone in an image. precise paths and shapes in Photoshop.
➢ How do you adjust the brightness and contrast of an image in Photoshop? Ans: Go ➢ What is the purpose of the Dodge tool in Photoshop? Ans: The Dodge tool is used to
to Image > Adjustments > Brightness/Contrast, adjust the sliders, and click OK to lighten specific areas of an image.
apply.
➢ How do you crop an image in Photoshop? Ans: You can crop an image by ➢ What is the purpose of the Healing Brush tool in Photoshop? Ans: The Healing Brush tool is
selecting the Crop tool, dragging to define the cropping area, and pressing Enter. used to remove imperfections from an image by blending pixels from surrounding areas.
➢ How do you create a selection in the shape of a rectangle or square in Photoshop? ➢ What is the purpose of the Gradient tool in Photoshop? Answer: The Gradient tool is used
Answer: You can create a rectangular selection by using the Rectangular Marquee to create smooth color transitions in an image.
tool.
➢ How do you change the color of an object in Photoshop? Ans: You can change the ➢ How do you resize an image in Photoshop? Ans: You can resize an image by selecting the
color of an object by selecting it with a selection tool and then adjusting its color using "Image" menu, then "Image Size," and entering the desired dimensions.
adjustment layers or the Hue/Saturation tool.
➢ What does the Blur tool do in Photoshop? Ans: The Blur tool is used to selectively ➢ What is the purpose of the Layers panel in Photoshop? Answer: The Layers panel allows
blur areas of an image. you to organize and edit different elements of an image on separate layers.
➢ How do you apply a filter to an image in Photoshop? Ans: You can apply a filter by ➢ What is the purpose of the Burn tool in Photoshop? Ans: The Burn tool is used to darken
selecting the "Filter" menu, then choosing the desired filter from the list. specific areas of an image.
➢ How do you add text to an image in Photoshop? Answer: You can add text by ➢ What is the purpose of the Eyedropper tool in Photoshop? Ans: The Eyedropper tool is
selecting the Type tool, clicking on the image, and typing your text. used to sample colors from an image.
➢ What is the purpose of the Smudge tool in Photoshop? Ans: The Smudge tool is ➢ How do you adjust the levels of an image in Photoshop? Ans: You can adjust levels by
used to blend and smear colors in an image. selecting the "Image" menu, then "Adjustments," and choosing "Levels."
➢ What does the Eraser tool do in Photoshop? Ans: The Eraser tool is used to ➢ How do you create a new Photoshop document? Answer: You can create a new document by
erase parts of an image or layer. selecting the "File" menu, then "New," and entering the desired dimensions and settings.
➢ What is the purpose of the Clone Source panel in Photoshop? Ans: The Clone ➢ What is the purpose of the Path Selection tool in Photoshop? Ans: The Path Selection tool
Source panel allows you to specify settings for the Clone Stamp tool, such as the is used to select and manipulate paths created with the Pen tool.
source point and alignment.
➢ How do you save an image in Photoshop? Ans: You can save an image by selecting the "File" menu, then "Save As," and choosing the desired file format and location.

➢ What is a Hazard? Ans: A hazard means danger or risk. Anything that can cause ➢ Which statement of the following is the best describes Photoshop and Illustrator?
harm or has the potential to cause harm to a person or object is called a hazard. Ans: Photoshop is raster, Illustrator is vector
➢ Write down the types of hazards with definition and examples. Describe the ➢ Which of the following terms is used for describing the resolution is a of an image?
classification of hazards. Ans: pixels, dots, or lines per inch.
Ans: There are four types of hazards: ➢ When would it be best to use Illustrator rather than Photoshop?
1. Physical Hazard Ans: Creating scalable graphics or when optimizing vector images
2. Biological Hazard ➢ What is "anti-aliasing" in graphics? Ans: Anti-aliasing is a smooth edge or transition of
3. Chemical Hazard pixels around a graphic, preventing jagged or rough edges.
4. Ergonomic Hazard ➢ What is a typography serif? Ans: A detail on the end of a letter’s stroke

What is the difference between serif and sans-serif fonts? Answer: Serif fonts have What is the rule of thirds in design? Ans: A compositional guideline that
small decorative strokes (serifs) at the ends of letters, while sans-serif fonts do not. divides an image into nine equal parts to create balance and interest.
Physical Hazard: A physical hazard is created by a substance or object. For example: ➢ What does "kerning" mean in typography? Ans: Adjusting the space between individual
injuries from machinery, cuts from sharp objects, etc. letters in a word to improve readability and aesthetics.
Biological Hazard: A biological hazard is created by environmental pollution or ➢ A license key is required to uninstall software (True/ False) Ans: False
insects. For example: viruses, insects, birds, animals, etc.
Chemical Hazard: A chemical hazard is created by chemical and cleaning ➢ What is the full form of pixel?
substances. For example: acids, paints, dust, etc. Ans: Picture element
Ergonomic Hazard: An ergonomic hazard is created by environmental and structural ➢ The correct statement for Luminosity Blending? Ans: Creates a result color with the hue
factors. For example: back pain due to work pressure, mental stress, etc. and saturation of the base color and the luminance of the blend color.
What is a design brief in terms of graphics design or vector design? ➢ What does PSD file stand for?
Ans: A details document outlining project goals, audience and specific requirements Ans: PSD is a Photoshop Document File.
➢ What are 5 popular freelancing websites? Ans: Upwork, Fiverr, Toptal, ➢ Which is the corrected procedure to draw a perfect squire in adobe Illustrator?
Freelancer.com, Guru Ans: Choose the rectangle tools, hold shift and drug the cursor diagonally
➢ What is a fundamental aspect of ensuring successful teamwork? ➢ What is the purpose of color separation in design?
Ans: Clear communication and understanding of team roles and responsibilities Ans: To prepare the design for printing with different color plates.
➢ What is a fundamental principle of ethical behavior in the IT workplace? ➢ Which is the tertiary colors?
Ans: Ensuring data privacy and confidentiality at all times Ans: Yellow-Green, Yellow-Orange, Red-Orange
➢ Which of the following is a key step in understanding a client’s requirements? ➢ How can you expand a brush point with keyboard? Ans: Use the bracket sign ] keys
Ans: Conducting a detailed project brief and consultation (Windows) or Hold the Alt key + right-click and drag left or right (Windows).
➢ Which of the following describes "anti-aliasing"? ➢ What is common method used for generating initial design concepts?
Ans: A smooth edge or transition of pixels around a graphic, so it's not jagged Hints: Brainstorming
➢ What is the main process of graphic designing? Write in short The Brief, Market ➢ What are the types of Graphics? Ans: Raster Graphics, Vector Graphics
Research, Mood boarding, Brainstorming
➢ What is negative space? Ans: The space around and between the subject(s) of an ➢ What is the primary function of Microsoft Excel?
image. It can be used to create balance and emphasis. Ans: Creating and editing spreadsheets
➢ What is leading? Ans: Leading is the space between the baseline of lines of type. How can attending design workshops help in improving technical skills? Ans: Workshops
It helps make text easier to read by keeping the right amount of space between lines provide hand-on experience and practical knowledge from industry professionals.
➢ What is a watermark? Ans: A translucent mark that is ➢ What is the full form of GUI? ➢ What is a "bug" in software?
mostly only visible when held up to light. Ans: Graphical User Interface Ans: A logical error causing a program to malfunction.
➢ What is Application software? Ans: Software programs developed for performing ➢ What is an operating system? Ans: An operating system is a computer program that
particular tasks related to managing computer resources is called. functions as an intermediary between a computer user and the computer hardware.
➢ Which are the 3-screen mode in Adobe Illustrator? Ans: Full Screen Mode, Normal ➢ What does pathfinder tool do? Ans: Add Objects, cut objects, make different shapes,
Scree Mode, Full Screen Mode with Menu Bar. Combine Objects, Divide and Cut Objects, Create Complex Shapes
Applying Graphic Design Concepts and Guidelines (CBLM)
➢ What do you mean by the term Graphic Design? Ans: Graphic design is the art of ➢ What is Typography? Ans: Typography is the art of arranging and styling text to
visually communicating ideas using typography, images, colors, and layout to create communicate a message effectively. It involves choosing fonts, sizes, spacing, and layout to
clear, effective, and appealing designs across print and digital media. enhance readability, visual appeal, and the overall design impact.
➢ What is white space? Ans: White space, or negative space, is the empty area around ➢ What is vector graphics? Ans: Vector graphics are digital images made with mathematical
design elements that enhances balance, readability, and focus. It can be any color, formulas and shapes. They are resolution-independent and can be scaled without losing
not just white. quality, making them ideal for logos and illustrations
➢ What is Raster graphics? Ans: Raster graphics are digital images made of a grid of ➢ What is canva? Answer: Canva: Canva is an online design platform that allows users to create
pixels, each containing color and brightness information. graphics easily with templates, fonts, and images, even without design experience.
➢ What is scanner? Ans: A scanner captures images from physical ➢ How many types of design? The major types of design are: product ➢ Write down the name of an image
sources like photos and documents, converting them into digital design, graphic design, interior design, fashion design, architecture separation tools. Answer: Pen tool
format for editing. It comes in hand-held, feed-in, and flatbed design, UX/UI design, industrial design, and landscape design.
types, and can scan in black-and-white or color.
➢ Write some vector graphic software names. ➢ What is a serif font? Ans: In typography, a serif is a small line or stroke regularly attached to
➢ Adobe Illustrator ➢ Inkscape ➢ CorelDRAW ➢ Affinity Designer ➢Figma the end of a larger stroke in a letter or symbol within a particular font or family of fonts.
➢ Write down the name of some image modification software. Ans: ➢ Write down the name of some image source. Answer:
➢ Adobe Photoshop ➢ Affinity Photo • Scanner • Stock Photos:
➢ GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) ➢ Canva • Digital Camera • Public Domain
• Internet • Self-Created Images
➢ What are image properties? Ans: Image properties in the context of digital images ➢ What is Resolution? Ans: Resolution refers to the detail in an image, measured in pixels
refer to the characteristics and attributes that define an image's visual appearance, per inch (PPI) or dots per inch (DPI). Higher resolution means more detail, while lower
technical specifications, and behavior. resolution can result in pixelation.
➢ What is File Format? Ans: File format defines how image data is stored and ➢ What is JPEG? JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group)? JPEG is a popular format for
encoded. Common formats like JPEG, PNG, GIF, and TIFF vary in compression, photos that uses lossy compression to reduce file size, sacrificing some quality. It's ideal for
compatibility, and features like transparency or animation. web display and sharing.
➢ Write down the name of some shape tools ➢ What are the uses of shape tool? Ans: Shape tools in Illustrator are used to create and manipulate
• Rectangle Tool geometric shapes, design logos and icons, and build custom shapes for your designs.
• Rounded Rectangle Tool • Creating Basic Shapes
• Ellipse Tool • Designing Logos and Icons
 • Polygon Tool • Creating Custom Shapes
• Star Tool
➢ What is content area? Ans: The content area is the workspace where you create and ➢ What is typography? Ans: Typography refers to the art and technique of arranging typefaces,
arrange your artwork, representing the size and dimensions of your document. fonts, and other visual elements in a visually appealing and effective manner.
➢ What is EPS? Ans: EPS (Encapsulated PostScript) is a vector file format that supports ➢ What is Online Marketplace? Ans: An online marketplace is a type of e-commerce website
both vector and raster elements, making it ideal for printing and high-resolution where product or service information is provided by multiple third parties.
output.
➢ Write Some of leading online marketplace for graphic ➢ What required to sustain in marketplace? Ans: • Work Under a Mentor
design? Ans: Some of leading online marketplace for • Be Passionate About Graphic Design • Expose Your Talent
graphic design- • Learn the Software Necessary for Graphic • Enroll on Websites That Provide Graphic Design Gigs
• GraphicRiver • Fiverr Design • Create an Online Portfolio
• Sutterstock • 99design • Invest in The Tools Required by Graphic • Request for Referrals
• UpWork • Behance Designers
Create Professional Designs using Illustration Software (CBLM)
➢ What is Professional Design? Ans: Professional design is the creation of high-quality, ➢ What is rular? Ans: A ruler is a tool used to measure and create precise guides on your
polished designs using advanced tools to meet industry standards and effectively Artboard for accurate design placement.
communicate the intended message.
➢ Write Some Professional Design Works. Ans: ➢ What is bleed marks? Ans: Bleed marks indicate the area beyond the final trim, ensuring
Some Professional Design Works are: no white edges after printing and cutting. They prevent misregistration and knife errors in
• Brochure • Folder the printing process.
• Invitation Card • Poster ➢ What is brochure? Ans: A brochure is a folded printed material used for advertising or
• Envelop • Complex Logo informational purposes, featuring text, images, and graphics in a visually appealing layout.
➢ What is pen tool? Ans: The Pen tool in Illustrator creates anchor points and paths, ➢ What is eraser tool? Ans: The eraser tool erases. This tool really does come in handy if you
allowing you to control their shape and curvature by adjusting the handles. want to get rid of a section of a vector object or path. Unlike the path eraser tool, this tool
➢ What is content in illustrator? Ans: In Illustrator, content refers to the visual can erase entire sections of shapes, causing your vector shape to redraw its outside
elements like shapes, text, images, colors, and patterns that make up a design. bounding lines
➢ What is file extention of vector image? Answer: .ai ➢ What is Emphasis Ans: The definition of emphasis in graphic design is straightforward. It
➢ What is a vector image file format? A: Vector image formats include SVG and AI, means having a focal point for your graphic artwork. In the image, it can be any shape, object,
and they use paths and mathematical equations to define graphics. or text area that you deem to be the most important part of the message.
➢ What is EPS? Answer: An eps file is the gold standard for your logo files. It is a ➢ Why we use Add Anchor Point Tool? Ans: The Add Anchor Point Tool lets you insert new
vector-based image, when exported from Adobe Illustrator, and is meant for print points on a path, allowing for more control and precision when editing shapes.
usage
➢ What is Typographic design? Ans: Typographic design in Illustrator refers to the ➢ Why we use design pattern in illustrator? Ans: Design patterns in Illustrator add texture,
process of creating and manipulating text elements to visually communicate interest, and repetition to designs. They are used for backgrounds, textures, and decorative
messages or enhance the overall design aesthetic elements, with tools available to create, edit, and apply them
 Separate and Compose Images (CBLM)
➢ Why we use Magic Wand Tool? Ans: The Magic Wand Tool selects areas of similar ➢ What is Pen Tool Answer? Ans: The Pen Tool creates precise paths by placing anchor points
color or tone, making it easy to isolate and edit specific regions of an image. and adjusting curves. It’s ideal for tracing objects, making custom shapes, creating
selections, and designing complex illustrations with smooth or sharp edges.
➢ What is Adobe Photoshop? Ans: Adobe Photoshop is a versatile image ➢ What are the four main purposes of Photoshop? Ans: The four main purposes of Photoshop are photo
editing software used for image retouching, image processing, graphic editing, graphic design, digital painting, and web design.
design, digital photo painting, and other various types of digital image ➢ What is Saturation? Answer: Saturation is pretty straightforward – it defines the intensity and brilliance
manipulation. of a colour.
➢ Write the the name of 4 image separation Tools? Ans: ➢ What is image composition? Ans: Image composition is the arrangement of elements in an
• Magic Wand Tool: • Lasso Tool image to create a visually balanced and appealing result.
• Pen Tool: • Background Eraser Tool ➢ What is layer in Photoshop? Ans: A layer in Photoshop is a transparent, stackable element
➢ What is the purpose of the "Magic Eraser Tool" in Photoshop? Answer: The "Magic within an image that allows you to work on different parts independently. It makes editing,
Eraser Tool" erases a selected color in an image, making it transparent managing, and manipulating various elements easier without affecting the rest of the image.
Layers can contain images, text, shapes, and adjustments.
➢ What is Path? Ans: A path is a vector outline made of anchor points connected by ➢ Why we use filter to edit image? Filters in Photoshop apply effects to modify an image's
lines or curves, used to create precise shapes and designs in Illustrator. appearance, texture, color, or overall look, offering creative enhancements or corrective
adjustments. They can be applied to the whole image or specific layers.
➢ What are the uses of healing brush tool? Ans: The Healing Brush Tool removes ➢ What are the uses of Clone Stamp Tool? Ans: The Clone Stamp Tool samples pixels from
imperfections by sampling pixels from a source area and blending them with one area and duplicates them in another, making it useful for image editing, retouching,
surrounding pixels, creating a smooth, natural-looking repair. It's ideal for retouching and removing unwanted objects.
and restoring images.
➢ What is tool calibration? Ans: Tool calibration in Photoshop involves adjusting a ➢ What is image correction? Ans: Image correction in Photoshop involves adjusting color,
tool's settings, sensitivity, and behavior to ensure accurate results. It helps optimize tone, brightness, and contrast to enhance an image's appearance. It helps fix
the tool for your specific workflow, enhancing precision and control during editing. imperfections, improve visual appeal, and ensure accurate colors and tonal balance.
➢ What is hue and saturation? Ans: Hue refers to the pure color, like red, blue, or green, ➢ What is file format in photoshop? Ans: A file format in Photoshop is the specific extension
and defines the color family. Saturation is the intensity or vividness of that color— used to save images. Each format has unique features, purposes, and compatibility, like
high saturation means bright and vibrant, while low saturation appears dull or grayish. PSD, JPEG, PNG, and TIFF.
Both are key to adjusting the overall color tone and mood of an image
➢ What is color correction? Ans: Color correction is the process of adjusting an ➢ What is CMYK? Ans: CMYK stands for Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Black. It's a subtractive
image's colors to fix issues or achieve a desired look by modifying hue, saturation, color model used in printing to create a wide range of colors by combining these four inks.
brightness, and contrast.
➢ What is effect in photoshop? Ans: An effect in Photoshop is a visual enhancement ➢ What is Bevel and Emboss? Ans: Adds a three-dimensional effect to an object by
applied to an image or element to change its appearance creatively, like shadows, simulating highlights and shadows on its edges. You can control the depth, size, angle, and
glows, or textures. shading style.
➢ Why we use drop shadow? Ans: Adds a shadow behind an object to create a sense ➢ Write some image mode. Ans: • RGB (Red, Green, Blue) • CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow,
of depth or realism. You can control parameters like opacity, distance, angle, and Black): • Grayscale • Lab Color: • Indexed Color
size of the shadow.
➢ What is Constructive criticism? Ans: Constructive criticism is helpful feedback that ➢ What are key elements of constructive criticism? Ans: Key elements of constructive
offers specific, respectful suggestions to improve someone's work or skills. criticism include: • Specificity • Clarity • Balance • Respect and Empathy • Solution-
Oriented • Open Dialogue • Timing and Relevance
➢ What is Evaluation? Ans: Evaluation is the process of assessing the quality, ➢ Write down the 5 key principle of design? Ans:  Balance  Proximity  Alignment Visual
effectiveness, or value of something by collecting information, analyzing hierarchy Repetition/pattern Contrast Color Space Typography Emphasis Scale 
data, and making informed judgments. It helps in decision-making and Proportion Rhythm Unity
improvement. individual characters in a font to improve visual appearance.
Creating Mock Up and Print (CBLM)
➢ What is stationary design? Ans: Stationery design is the layout used for printed items ➢ Write some professional design work? Ans: Collaterals refer to a collection of promotional
like letterheads, business cards, and envelopes. It helps create a consistent and materials or assets that are used to support a brand or communicate a specific message.
professional look for a brand.
➢ Which purpose we use billboards and signage? Ans: Billboards and signage are large ➢ What is view magnification? Ans: View magnification allows you to zoom in or out on your
displays used outdoors to grab attention, convey messages, and promote brands, design to focus on specific details or get a broader view of the entire artwork. It helps in
products, or events. precise editing and checking the overall composition.
➢ What is Content in Illustrator? Ans: Content in Illustrator refers to the visual elements ➢ What is Mockup? Ans: A mockup is a visual representation of a design or layout, created in
created using the software's tools, such as product shots, used in marketing, e- Illustrator to showcase artwork or concepts in a realistic setting.
commerce, and catalogs to showcase products.
➢ What are the uses of screen layer? Ans: A screen layer simulates a halftone or digital ➢ What is printer selection? Ans: Printer selection is the process of choosing the right printer
screen effect in artwork, often used for retro-style graphics or comic book settings and configurations for printing your artwork.
illustrations.
➢ What is print preview? Ans: Print Preview lets you see how your artwork will look ➢ Why we need to adjust document before printing? Ans: We need to adjust documents
when printed, showing the layout, colors, and overall design before printing. before printing to ensure they meet specific requirements, such as correct size, orientation,
and color settings, for optimal print quality.
Developing Materials for Output (CBLM)
➢ What is design output in illustrator? Ans: Design output in Illustrator involves ➢ What is magazine? Ans: A magazine is a publication with articles, stories, photos, and ads,
exporting your design with the right format, resolution, color mode, and size, ensuring usually focused on a specific theme or audience, and released regularly, like monthly or
it is optimized for its intended use, whether for print, web, or other media quarterly.
➢ What is flyer? Ans: A flyer is a cost-effective, flat, rectangular print marketing ➢ What is importance of print prrofing? Ans: Print proofing is a very important process that
material, often used for promotions. It is typically 8 ½” by 11” but can come in various can save businesses a ton of time and effort while minimizing the chance of errors. Not only
sizes and formats. that, but it also leads to a better-quality product project after project.
➢ What is Registration Mark? Ans: A registration mark is a small symbol used in printing ➢ What is text outline? Ans: In Illustrator, outlining text means changing the text into vector
to help line up different colors or parts of a design. It makes sure everything prints in shapes or outlines. After this, you can't edit the words, but the text keeps its look and
the right place so the final picture looks clear and correct becomes a shape you can resize or move like other vector graphics
➢ What is grouping objects? Ans: Grouping objects in Illustrator allows you to combine ➢ What is the importance of color separation? Ans: Color separation prepares a file for
multiple objects into a single group. When objects are grouped, they are treated as a printing by dividing images into individual elements based on the image and the surface it
single unit, making it easier to manage and manipulate them collectively. will be printed on. This ensures that each color is printed correctly, resulting in accurate
reproduction of the original image
➢ What do you mean by Placeholder Text? Ans: Placeholder Text, also known as Filler Text, Dummy Text or Lorem Ipsum, is a temporary text that is random or generated for testing
purposes. It is used when the original text is unavailable, often to show others where it will sit, once the final copy is supplied.
Communication With Client
➢ What is the first step in effective client communication? A: Understanding the ➢ How often should you update a client on project progress? A: Regularly, depending on the
client's needs and expectations. project's timeline and complexity.
➢ What is a key skill in managing client feedback? A: Active listening. ➢ What should you do if a client is unhappy with the design? A: Address their concerns and
make necessary revisions.
➢ What is the importance of a design brief? A: It outlines project goals, requirements, ➢ How should you handle a client's unrealistic deadline? A: Communicate the challenges
and expectations. and negotiate a feasible timeline.
➢ What is an effective way to present design concepts to a client? A: Use mockups ➢ How do you manage a client who frequently changes their mind? A: Set clear boundaries
and clear explanations of design choices. and update the project scope accordingly.
➢ The number of key elements of the communication process. 8, Eight essential ➢
elements: source, message, channel, receiver, feedback, environment, context, and
interference.
➢ ➢
Team Work
➢ What is essential for effective teamwork in graphic design? A: Clear communication ➢ How can you ensure smooth collaboration with team members? A: By setting clear roles
and collaboration. and responsibilities.
➢ What tool can facilitate teamwork on design projects? A: Project management ➢ Why is feedback important in a team setting? A: It helps improve the quality of work and
software like Trello or Asana. team performance.
➢ What is an effective way to resolve conflicts within a team? A: Open ➢ How do you ensure everyone is on the same page in a project? A: Regular team meetings
communication and finding a compromise. and clear documentation.
➢ How can you foster creativity within a design team? A: Encourage brainstorming ➢ What is the benefit of using collaborative tools like Slack or Microsoft Teams? A: They
sessions and an open exchange of ideas. enhance communication and project coordination.
➢ A group of people working with common objectives or goal is known as a Ans: ➢ Which of the following is quick and clear method for communication? Ans: Face-to-
Team Work face informal communication
Freelancing Marketplace
➢ What is a popular freelancing marketplace for graphic designers? A: Upwork. ➢ How can you attract clients on a freelancing platform? A: By creating a strong portfolio
and profile.
➢ What is essential for securing freelance projects? A: Effective proposal writing. ➢ How should you price your services on freelancing platforms? A: Based on your skills,
experience, and market rates.
➢ What should you include in your freelancing profile bio? A: Your skills, experience, ➢ How do you build trust with potential clients on freelancing platforms? A: By showcasing
and examples of past work. positive reviews and testimonials.
➢ What is netiquette? Ans: Netiquette is made-up word from the words net and etiquette. ➢ How can attending design workshops help in improving technical skills? Ans:
Netiquette has described the rules of conduct for respectful and appropriate communication on Workshops provide hand-on experience and practical knowledge from
the internet. Netiquette is often referred to as etiquette for the internet. industry professionals.
➢ Different free & royalty-free images? Ans: Royalty-free images are pictures you can ➢ What is a Grid system in design? Ans: Ans: Grid systems are aids designers use to build
buy or download for a one-time fee. designs, arrange information, and make consistent user experience
➢ What is the Golden ratio? The Golden Ratio is used to creates harmonious ➢ What is a call to action? Ans: Ans: A call-to-action (CTA) is an interactive UI element that
compositions in various fields, including design projects, paintings, illustrations, aims to allow users to take certain actions that present a conversion for a particular page
photography, music, and other compositions that thrive on balance. or screen.
How many types of shapes? Shapes are one of the basic elements of graphic design and ➢ What is the drop shadow? Ans: A drop shadow is a visual effect in graphic design where one
you have a great variety of shapes to choose from. There are three main types of shapes: draws a copy of an object in black or gray in a slightly different position to look like the
geometric, organic, and abstract. object’s shadow.
➢ why lasso tool is used? Ans: To capture selections that don't fit within ➢ What is meant by User Interface Graphic Design? Ans: User interface (UI) design is the process
rectangular or oval selections or represent a clear subject or object. designers use to build interfaces in software or computerized devices, focusing on looks or style
➢ What are the parameters need to be consider to draft a design brief?
➢ An overview of the business ➢ The target audience and market. ➢ The competition ➢ Project deliverables
➢ Goals and objectives of the design project. ➢ Project budget. ➢ Project design information ➢ Project timescales
➢ Prepare a List of commonly used graphic design?
➢ Web Design. ➢ Advertising and Marketing Design ➢ Packaging Design ➢ Illustration.
➢ UI and Interactive Design ➢ Motion Graphics and Animation. ➢ Game Design ➢ Publication and Typographic Design.
➢ If you are painting on a channel mask, which color will represent transparency? Ans: ➢ How can you create 3D models such as 2 cube and sphere in 3D workspace? Ans:
BLACK Color. (Any white areas in the alpha channel represent opaque regions, Creating 3D models such as a cube and sphere in a 3D workspace can be done using
while black areas indicate transparency.) many software tools like Blender, SketchUp, or AutoCAD.
➢ Which of the following is an essential skill for effective workplace interaction on the Design sector? Ans: Becoming a successful graphic designer may require a wide range
of skills, including time management, communication and coding. Understanding what these competencies are and how to hone them can help individuals pursue a career in this
field.
➢ Which of the following describes investigating moral conduct concerning the digital media landscape? Ans: Cyber Ethics refers to exploring the appropriate, ethical behaviors
related to online environments and digital media.
➢ Which of these was the first antivirus software ever created? Reaper was the first anti-virus software

➢ One of more defects occurring in the computer software that prevents the software from working is called? Ans: software bug

➢ The Process of the finding erroes/defects/bugs in the software program is called Ans: Debugging

➢ The best way to showcase your skills and experience to potential clients as a freelancer through: Ans: Create a Professional Portfolio

➢ What is a common characteristic of freelancing? Ans: Flexibility, professional, Good networking skills, Self-Discipline, Communication
➢ Which of the following is NOT a type of graphic design? Ans: Observational design is NOT a type of graphic design.

➢ What is the purpose of the eyedropper tool in graphic design software? Ans: The Eyedropper tool can sample colors from anywhere in an image and add them to your Swatches
panel
➢ Which term refers to the visual weight of elements in a design? Ans: Visual weight measures how much design elements draw attention from the viewer.
➢ Which of the following is not a graphic design Principle? Ans: Sensory is not considered a principle of design

➢ Write down 3 portfolio websites? Ans: Behance, Adobe Portfolio, Fabrik

➢ What is branding in graphic design? Ans: It typically refers to key brand elements such as the logo, color scheme, typography, and other design components that makes a brand
stand out from competitors, and recognizable to consumers.
➢ What is a mockup in graphic? Ans: A mockup is an artistic rendering of a design or product that showcases said product in action. A mockup can be a model, image or scene of a
proposed design or product, and they’re often used for demonstration, education or promotion.
➢ What is registration mark in print? Ans: Registration marks are symbols added to printing plates or screens to ensure proper alignment of colors during the printing process.

➢ What is white space in design? Ans: Any blank or empty space surrounding all the other elements in a design composition.

➢ What does anchor point refer to in Illustrator? Ans: The Anchor Point tool lets you manage the direction and curve of paths.

➢ How to apply filters to an image in Photoshop? Ans: Go to the menu bar and choose Filter > Filter Gallery

➢ What is a “mask” in Photoshop and its purpose? Ans: Layer masking is a nondestructive way to hide parts of an image or layer without erasing them.

➢ What is the name of terminology used for the proportion of elements in a design? Ans: scale, balance, rhythm, unity

➢ Which software is mainly used for page layout and typesetting? Ans: InDesign

➢ What is the name of the space Between the edge of an image and the text? Ans: margin

➢ What is the term for a design element that repeats regular intervals? Ans: A Pattern

➢ What is the name of the process of removing the background from an image? Ans: Clipping mask

➢ What is the name of the process of adjusting the value of shadow and lighting in an image? Ans: color correction, brightness adjustments, contrast adjustments, level adjustments.

➢ What is the name of the terminology used for the movement of elements in a design? Ans: scale, balance, rhythm, unity

➢ Which file format is best for printing high-quality images? Ans: Tiff

➢ What is the name of the process of reducing the file size of an image? Ans: Image compression

➢ What color model is used for spot color printing? Ans: Pantone Matching System (PMS)

➢ What is the Pantone Matching System (PMS)? A: PMS is a standardized color matching system used in graphic design and printing to ensure consistent colors.

➢ What is the name of the terminology used for the Alignment of elements in design? Ans: scale, balance, rhythm, unity
➢ What is the name of the space Between two paragraphs? Ans: Gutter

➢ What is the name of typography styles that slants the character slightly of the right? Ans: bold, italic, serif, sens-serif

➢ What is the name of the process of creating multiple versions of a design for different purposes? Ans: iteration, versioning, revision, redesign.

➢ What is the name of the terminology used for the consistency of elements in a design? Ans: scale, balance, harmony, unity
➢ What is the use/uses of pen tools? Ans: A pen tool is a standard tool used in Photoshop that helps create paths and shapes of various sizes to create selections that can later be
used to make and manipulate selections. The pen tool is the most accurate way to create selections, better than the brush tool and pencil tool.
➢ What is registration Colour? Ans. In printing, registration black is a black color that includes 100% of each of the process colors used. Typically, these are cyan, magenta, yellow and
black (CMYK), but if different colors are used, registration black marks are made with all of the colorants (inks).
➢ Black, White, Gray, and sometimes Brown is considered. Ans: Neutral
➢ How can you hide/show layer panels in Photoshop? Ans: F7 Function Key.
➢ What is a rasterize layer in Photoshop? A: Rasterizing a layer converts it into a bitmap image, which may be necessary for certain editing or effects.
➢ Describe shortly about Graphic Design. Ans: The art and practice of planning and projecting which invent new ideas & experiences with visual and textual content known as
Graphic Design.
➢ Component of graphic design. Ans: Basic Elements/components of Graphic Design? Line, shape, form, texture, space, imagery, typography and color.

➢ Tools of graphic design. Ans: Photoshop, Sketch, Illustrator, InDesign, and After Effects are among the best software for graphic design

➢ Shortcut key of masking. Ans: To create a layer mask shortcut, go up to Edit > Keyboard Shortcuts or press Alt+Shift+Control+K (On Windows)/Option+Shift+Command+K (On Mac).

➢ When we print with masking, which color is present in the background? Ans: The black part of the gradient hides content on the masked layer. The white part of the gradient
shows content on the masked layer.
➢ How can we active Timeline Panel? Ans: Head to the window menu and choose timeline

➢ C=0 / M=100 / Y=100 / K=0, CMYK values, will produce what color? Ans: Red

➢ Which color is neutral for vivid light blending mode? Ans: 50% gray

➢ What is the uses of CONTRAST? Ans: The design principle of contrast refers to the use of visually different elements. In addition to capturing attention, contrast can guide the
viewer's eye to a focal point, highlight important information and add variety, or even drama, to a design.
➢ which we should use to convert raster to vector? Ans: Live Trace.
➢ What is freelancing in graphic design? A: Freelancing in graphic design involves working independently as a graphic designer on a project basis for various clients.

➢ How do I start freelancing in graphic design? A: Create a strong portfolio showcasing your work, set competitive rates, and start marketing your services.

➢ What software should I learn for graphic design freelancing? A: Adobe Creative Suite software like Photoshop, Illustrator, and InDesign are commonly used in graphic design.

➢ How do I price my graphic design services as a freelancer? A: Consider your experience, the complexity of the project, and market rates to determine your pricing

➢ What is typography in graphic design? A: Typography refers to the selection and arrangement of fonts to convey a message or aesthetic in design
➢ How do I find graphic design clients as a freelancer? A: Use online platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, or social media to showcase your work and connect with potential clients.

➢ What is the RGB color model used for in graphic design? A: The RGB color model is used for digital displays and combines red, green, and blue to create various colors.

➢ What is the CMYK color model used for in graphic design? A: The CMYK color model is used for printing and combines cyan, magenta, yellow, and black (key) to create colors.

➢ What is the importance of responsive design in web graphics? A: Responsive design ensures that graphics adapt to different screen sizes and devices for a consistent user
experience.
➢ What is the difference between UI and UX design? A: UI (User Interface) design focuses on the visual elements of a product, while UX (User Experience) design considers the
overall user journey.
➢ How can I improve my graphic design skills? A: Practice regularly, seek feedback, study design principles, and stay updated on industry trends.

➢ What is a brand identity? A: A brand identity encompasses a brand's visual elements, such as logos, colors, and fonts, that convey its unique personality.

➢ How do I handle revisions with clients? A: Set clear revision limits in your contract and communicate effectively with clients to ensure their satisfaction.

➢ What is a DPI (dots per inch)? A: DPI is a measure of image resolution, indicating the number of dots or pixels per inch in a printed or digital image.
➢ How do I create a portfolio website for my graphic design work? A: Use website builders like WordPress, Wix, or Squarespace to showcase your portfolio, or hire a web developer
if needed.
➢ How can I protect my design work from plagiarism? A: Consider copyrighting your work, adding watermarks, or using digital rights management (DRM) tools for digital files.
➢ What is a GIF in graphic design? A: A GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) is a file format that supports animated images and is often used for short animations.
➢ How do I manage time and deadlines as a freelance graphic designer? A: Use project management tools, set realistic deadlines, and communicate with clients about your
workflow.
➢ What is a vector mask in Photoshop? A: A vector mask is used to hide or reveal portions of a layer based on a vector shape, providing precise control over transparency.
➢ What is the rule of proximity in design? A: The rule of proximity suggests that related elements should be placed close to each other to indicate their connection.
➢ What is a mockup in graphic design? A: A mockup is a realistic representation of how a design will appear when produced, often used for client presentations.
➢ How do I choose the right color scheme for a design project? A: Consider the project's purpose, target audience, and mood when selecting colors for your design
➢ What is gamut in color theory? A: Gamut refers to the range of colors that can be reproduced or displayed by a particular device or color model.
➢ What is parallax scrolling in web design? A: Parallax scrolling is a web design technique where background and foreground elements move at different speeds to create depth and
visual interest.
➢ What is rasterization in graphic design? A: Rasterization is the process of converting vector graphics into raster images for display or printing.
➢ How do I stay inspired and creative as a graphic designer? A: Explore other art forms, collaborate with other creatives, and keep a sketchbook for brainstorming ideas.
➢ What is the purpose of A/B testing in design? A: A/B testing involves comparing two different design versions to determine which one performs better in terms of user
engagement or conversion rates.
➢ What is a call-to-action (CTA) in design? A: A CTA is a design element, often a button or link, that encourages users to take a specific action, such as making a purchase or signing
up for a newsletter.
➢ What are the principles of effective logo design? A: Simplicity, versatility, memorability, and appropriateness are key principles for effective logo design
➢ What is responsive typography in web design? A: Responsive typography involves adjusting font sizes, line spacing, and line lengths to ensure readability on different screen sizes.
➢ What is the importance of user testing in design projects? A: User testing helps identify usability issues and gather feedback from real users to improve the design's functionality
and user experience.
➢ How do I invoice clients as a freelance graphic designer? A: Use professional invoicing software or templates, include your contact information, payment details, and a breakdown
of services rendered.
➢ What is a vector logo? A: A vector logo is a logo design created in a vector format, allowing it to be scaled to any size without loss of quality.
➢ Describe the process in English to get a job at a freelancing marketplace. First I need to create a profile. Then I need to upload my portfolio. After that I need to write about my
skills and experience. Then apply for the jobs according to my skills.
➢ How do you ensure your client's approval? Ans: After completing the job as per client's requirement and expectation, I will deliver the final product to client and then the client
will either confirm verbally or close the project.
➢ What information is important to ask from clients? Ans: Deliverable format, color mode, deliverable shape and size, deadline based on project.
➢ What will happen if you don't actively listen to clients brief? Ans: I'll miss important information. For the lack of information, I will not be able to design the product properly. As a
result, the client will not be satisfied and this will hamper my goodwill.
➢ What would happen if you copied a copyrighted resource without the owner's permission? Ans: There will be legal issues for copyright infringement. It is best to take permission
before using any resource.
➢ What will happen if you don't save the working file frequently? Ans: There is a huge chance of losing the file and corrupting the file due to power failure. So, it's best to save the
file frequently.
➢ What will happen if you don't name your files properly? Ans: Designing needs a lot of revisions and for that there are a lot of versions of files. So, if I don't name my files properly,
it will be very difficult to organize and find proper files.
➢ What will happen if you communicate with the client outside of the allowed communication medium? Ans: The platform might Ban my profile due to violation of their rules and
regulations.
➢ You have an image of 3840 x 2160 resolution. The image contains a design. You need to convert it into a 1024 x 1024 size image. What do you need to do? Ans: I will scale the
image uniformly. Then crop the image so that it fits in the designated area.
➢ What will happen if you don't read the installation instructions before installing the software? Ans: Software installation might fail, the licensing might have issues. So, it's always
good to read the instruction manual for installing.
➢ What will you do if you don't have enough funds to buy a paid software? Ans: Nowadays there are a lot of alternative open source software available.

➢ What will happen if you share confidential client information with a third-party? Ans: Maintaining confidentiality is a part of the job. The client might take legal steps against any
violation of confidentiality.
➢ How will you ensure that you are providing unbiased information to your clients? Ans: By ensuring my work according to clients information and expectation.
➢ What will happen if you use a lossy image format for production? Ans: A lossy image format is only good for presenting purpose. It is very difficult to edit a lossy image format, for
example JPG, JPEG PNG. For production is always good to use lossless formats like tiff and Targa.
➢ What would happen if you don't balance the rotation for a product image? Ans: Maintaining the quality of work is important to gain goodwill. A product image should always be
horizontally or vertically straight according to client' requirements. So, for that purpose checking the rotation balance is important, otherwise the result will not be satisfactory.
➢ If you are painting on a channel mask, which color will represent transparency? Ans: Black
➢ Describe the process of printing your presentation slides in black and white color mode. Ans: I'll go to the print setup for the appropriate presentation software. Then in the
print mode, I'll choose the colour black and white. Finally, I'll execute the print command. I'll have to make sure that there are enough papers in the printer.
➢ What will happen if you cannot maintain a courteous manner while communicating with a client? Ans: Failing to maintain courteous manners while communicating with the
client will mean disrespect and unprofessionalism to the client. That will be a problem for successfully finishing the job and hamper the goodwill of the designer.