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step higher education
ey & training
Department:
4 )y Higher Education and Training
nw, REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
MARKING GUIDELINE
NATIONAL CERTIFICATE
PUBLIC FINANCE N5
17 June 2025
This marking guideline consists of 6 pages.
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HYBE setmrercoze : MwaTeDcoz SAP
MARKING GUIDELINE “2
PUBLIC FINANCE NS;
SECTION A
QUESTION 1
14
Bem ouawna
3s
eunm0N>n000
(102) (20)
True
False
False
False
True
False
True
False
False
False
BOBUDHAONS
RERBRRAARK
3
(10% 2) (20)
bo bow bo
QaRONS
oam>00
(x2) (10)
TOTAL SECTIONA: 50
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MARKING GUIDELINE 3.
PUBLIC FINANCE NS;
SECTION B
QUESTION 2
24
22
23
24
+ A statement of intent: reflecting the ideology of the ruling party. vv
* A work programme:y it should indicate how that department intends
providing services.v~
* A source of information:Y exactly which and how many services will be
provided. Previous budgets serve also as a record.v¥
* A means of promoting accountability:” the budget is often used as a
reference when mismanagement accountability occurs or is suspected. v ¥
* An instrument of control:” departments can gauge how much or how little to
spend on any programme.¥ ¥
(1 mark for statement and 2 marks for explanation) (Any 43) (12)
Education/training
Health
Housing
Social security
Human research
Sports/recreation
Cultural (Any5%1) (5)
It is the bank of the national government of South Africa
Controls the national revenue fund
Funds the exchequer
Issues bank notes and coins
Controls money supply
Protects the value of the South African currency
Monitors activities of other banks and financial institutions
Controls money supply
Custodian of the country's reserve
Controls foreign exchange reserves held in a country
Lends money to other commercial banks (Any5*2) (10)
It works well in small communities only
It makes people anxious.
The wishes of the minority are always ignored.
General agreement between parties is not possible.
Itis expensive and time-consuming.
Anything below 50% + 1% are not acceptable
People experience pressure towards conformity. (Any5*2) (10)
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MARKING GUIDELINE -4-
PUBLIC FINANCE NS;
25 Income tax (personal income tax)
Airport tax
Value-added tax
Tax on intemational trade transactions
Tax on profits
Excise duty
Customs duty
‘Ad valorem tax
Fringe benefits tax
Interest on dividends (Any 5x4)
26 26.1» Renting of usage rights.
* Acting as an agent of the company's product. (2x2)
2.6.2» Allowing private individuals to supply services.
+ Itcan be done in the form of tenders. (2*2)
QUESTION 3
3.1 © Responsibility” — who is allowed to collect, keep and spend the money.” ¥
* Objective — what need is satisfied when the money is spent.v v
+ ltemv — the resource that was purchased.v ¥ (33)
3.2 3.2.1 These funds have conditions attached to them, and they must not
be used for any other purposes than what they were initially intended
for.
3.2.2 * Variable/unlimited conditional grants
Fixed/limited conditional grants (2*2)
3.2.3 © Variable/unlimited conditional grants — these grants change and
are difficult to budget for.v¥
‘+ Fixedilimited conditional grants — these grants are fixed and easy
to budget for and are used to supply collective services.v ¥
(22)
33 They provide financial advice and guidance. vv
Implement financial policies. vv
Assist in preparing budget estimates. vv
Help to allocate resources to various programs. vv
Prepare and submit financial reports. vv
Monitor and control expenditure. vv
Ensure compliance with approved budgets. vv"
Ensure adequate funds for departmental operations. vv" (Any 5 * 2)
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(5)
(4)
(4)
[50]
(9)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(10)
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MARKING GUIDELINE 5.
3.4
3.5
3.6
37
PUBLIC FINANCE NS.
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* Promoting trade with foreign countries through official visits and trade
conferences
Creating job opportunities
Importing substitutions
Exporting promotions
Majority decision making
* Consensus decision making
* Unemployment insurance
* Pensions
* Job creation
Loan ~ requires repayment of the money borrowed
Grant is a gift and is not repayable
QUESTION 4
44
42
Securing an increase in the gross domestic product
Assisting new entrepreneurs for commercial development
(Any 5 « 2)
(2«2)
(2% 2)
4.4.1 Itisimproperv and careless professional behaviour”Y (2 2)
442 Bribes
Misuse of resources
Steal money
Incorrect procedures being followed
Increased spending and waste
Officials who have a negative attitude
Corrupt officials
Control of interest rates
Control of exchange rate
Manipulation of money supply
Rate at which people borrow money
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Not taking care of the equipment and stock
Credit controV/increasing and decreasing of the interest rate
(Any 5 x 2)
(5x2)
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(10)
(4)
(3)
(4)
[50]
(4)
(10)
(10)tvetpapers.co za
MARKING GUIDELINE
43 4.3.1
43.2
44
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6.
PUBLIC FINANCE NS;
The process of transferring government ownership to private
‘ownership.
Denationalisation: taking away industry from the government. ¥
* Contracting out” allowing private individuals to supply
services.¥
* Deregulation: taking away legal/monetary obstacles so that an
industry has no protection against competition from others. v
* Depoliicisation:¥ divorcing or separating important services from
party politics.¥
* Commercialising:¥ removing these services from the national
budget and compelling private enterprises to stand on their
own.”
* Withdrawal or suspension:Y withdrawing or suspending public
services that have become redundant or those where the benefits
do not justify what they cost.¥ (6 x 2)
Personnel services
Resource supply services
Accounting services
Financial services
Auditing services,
Legal advisory services
Organisation and work study (Any 5 x 2)
45 This system allows people to elect representatives who adopt laws and make
decisions on their behalf.
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TOTAL SECTION B:
GRAND TOTAL:
Utva-Deep™
(2)
(12)
(10)
(2)
[50]
150
200
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