CPA Evolution Ebook Final
CPA Evolution Ebook Final
ultimate guide to
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What is CPA Evolution?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
How to develop your CPA Exam study plan with these changes in mind . . . . . . . . 16
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What is CPA Evolution?
As the saying goes, “The only constant is Why is the CPA Exam changing? The result: people with accounting degrees
change.” Well, what’s true of life in general have become less relevant to CPA firms. They
is also true of the accounting profession. In 2019, an AICPA research report had some needed professionals who could bridge this
interesting—and for accountants, unsettling skills gap, which explains their pivot to looking
The relentless march of technological
—findings. In short, accounting firms were beyond the accounting profession. But of
advancement means accountants can never course, the ideal is to have accountants who
rest on their laurels in confidence that their hiring fewer actual accountants. Instead,
are competent in the skills of the future.
current skills will be enough. they were hiring people with non-accounting
backgrounds who had special competencies This is why the CPA Exam is changing, and it’s
This truism is why the National Association of related to technology. This reflects a broader where CPA Evolution comes in.
State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA) and trend: as more traditional accounting
the American Institute of Certified Public tasks become automated, the role of the What is changing on the CPA Exam?
Accountants (AICPA), the organizations accountant shifts toward leveraging data and
responsible for the CPA Exam curriculum, being fluent in tools for analyzing that data. As of January 2024, the new CPA Exam will include
periodically update both the exam and the both structural and content changes. All changes
competencies that accounting instructors are In a subsequent gap analysis that identified are detailed in the AICPA Exposure Draft. The exam
expected to teach aspiring CPAs. in-demand and necessary competencies will have a greater focus on the role of technology
accounting graduates lack, AICPA and across the core competencies of Accounting,
Recently, the AICPA Governing Council NASBA discovered that college and university Audit and Tax, and it will help ensure that all
and the NASBA Board of Directors voted to accounting departments are not sufficiently accountants taking the CPA Exam will have some
advance an initiative, CPA Evolution, that teaching these technology-focused skills. exposure to vital tech skills, with Audit covering
will implement a new CPA Exam by 2024, Though two-thirds of accounting departments those tech topics most heavily.
with the core competencies of accounting teach data analytics and IT audit, relatively
being augmented by new skills that aspiring few, the survey found, teach increasingly One major change to the exam is the addition
accountants will need to succeed in coming important competencies like cybersecurity, of three “discipline” tracks: Information
years. Instructors will have to pay close IT governance, or Systems and Organization Systems and Controls (ISC), Business Analysis
attention, not just to this initiative, but to the Control engagement. and Reporting (BAR) and Tax Compliance and
underlying reason for the necessary changes. Planning (TCP). Here is a resource to help you
choose your CPA Exam discipline based on your
strengths and interests.
It’s never too early to start your preparation. No matter your stage in the journey, Becker can help you develop your plan for overcoming the exam.
Most are familiar with the four current CPA Evolution introduces a new Discipline sections focus on knowledge
CPA Exam sections: CPA Exam structure, including three and skills required of CPAs in their
mandatory Core exams and three specialization. BEC will no longer
Auditing and Attestation (AUD)
Discipline exams. The following three be on the exam beginning in 2024.
Business Environment and Core sections focus on knowledge and Candidates will need to pass one of
Concepts (BEC) skills universal to all CPAs: three discipline sections:
Financial Accounting and
Auditing and Attestation (AUD) Business Analysis and Reporting (BAR)
Reporting (FAR)
Financial Auditing and Reporting (FAR) Information Systems and Controls (ISC)
Regulation (REG)
Tax Compliance and Planning (TCP)
Taxation and Regulation (REG)
ISC will be weighed 60% MCQ and 40% TBS. ISC has 82 MCQ and 6 TBS, which corresponds to the scoring weight of
60% MCQ and 40% TBS in this section.
Current CPA Exam Score Weights AR and BAR both have 50 MCQ and 7 TBS, which is less than both
F
the MCQ and TBS counts in the current exam sections.
Score weighting
Multiple-choice Task-based Written
Section
questions (MMCQ) simulations (TBSs) communication
AUD 50% 50% — Current CPA Exam Section Time and Question Count
BEC 50% 35% 15% Section Multiple-choice Task-based simulations
Section Written communication
time questions (MMCQ) (TBSs)
FAR 50% 50% —
AUD 4 hours 72 8 —
REG 50% 50% —
BEC 4 hours 62 4 3
FAR 4 hours 66 8 —
REG 4 hours 76 8 —
New CPA Exam Score Weights
Score weighting5 New CPA Exam Section Time and Question Count
Section Multiple-choice questions
Task-based simulations Section Task-based simulations (TBSs)
Section Multiple-choice questions (MMCQ) time (MMCQ)
(TBSs)
and Understanding. This makes sense because this section AUD – Core 30—40% 30—40% 15—25% 5—15%
will also have the highest percentage of MCQs
FAR – Core 5—15% 45—55% 35—45% —
AR and BAR both have a lower number of MCQ (50)
F REG – Core 25—35% 35—45% 25—35% —
compared to the other sections. However, there is a
higher percentage of questions at the Application level, BAR – Discipline 10—20% 45—55% 30—40% —
which may indicate that MCQ in FAR and BAR will be ISC – Discipline 55—65% 20—30% 10—20% —
more complex calculations rather than definition or
identification MCQs TCP – Discipline 5—15% 55—65% 25—35% —
Remembering and
Section Application Analysis Evaluation
Understanding
The AICPA’s CPA Exam Blueprint outlines changes to the content of the exam.
First, let’s cover several points related to all sections of the exam:
he AICPA reaffirmed that “data and technology” will be assessed in all Core and Discipline exam sections. This will be done by focusing on understanding
T
how data is structured and how information flows through IT systems and business practices; determining methods to transform data to be useful for decision
making; verifying completeness and accuracy of source data; and using the outputs of automated tools, visualizations and data analytic techniques.
Candidates are not required to generate reports or visualizations, nor use data analytics software applications.
ll Core and Discipline sections will test “higher-order skills,” including critical thinking, problem-solving, analytical ability, professional
A
skepticism and research.
The FAR Core section tests the knowledge and skills that all CPAs must demonstrate with respect
Area I Financial Reporting 30—40%
to financial accounting and reporting frameworks used by for-profit (public and non-public) and
not-for-profit entities. Under the Core and Discipline Model, some existing FAR content will be
Select Balance Sheet allocated between the FAR Core Exam section and the BAR Discipline Exam. The current FAR
Area II 30—40%
Accounts
topics that will be moved to BAR include:
Analysis skill level representative tasks for • Disclosures for reportable segments
Current FAR Content Allocation
revenue recognition Financial statements of employee benefit plans
Content area Allocation
Stock compensation (share-based payments) Government accounting
Conceptual Framework, R&D costs • Format and content of the financial section of
Area I Standard-Setting and 25—35% the annual comprehensive financial report
Financial Reporting Business combinations
• Deriving government-wide financial
Select Financial Statement Consolidated financial statements statements and reconciliation statements
Area II 30—40%
Accounts Derivatives and hedge accounting • Typical items and specific types of
transactions
Leases – sale-leaseback accounting and
Area III Select Transactions 20—30% and events
lessor accounting
Ethics, Professional
Area I Responsibilities and 10—20% The REG Core section tests the knowledge and skills that all CPAs must demonstrate with respect
Federal Tax Procedures to U.S. ethics and professional responsibilities related to tax practice, U.S. business law and
Area II Business Law 15—25% U.S. federal tax compliance for individuals and entities with a focus on recurring and routine
transactions. Under the CPA Evolution Core and Discipline model, existing REG content will be
Federal Taxation of allocated between the REG Core Exam section and the TCP Discipline Exam section. The REG Core
Area III 5—15%
Property Transactions Exam section will focus on routine and recurring tasks. The current REG topics that will be moved
Federal Taxation of to TCP include:
Area IV 22—32%
Individuals
Gross income concepts, such as:
Federal Taxation of Entities • Exercise of incentive stock options (ISO)
Area V 23—33%
(including tax preparation)
• Imputed interest on a below-market-rate loan
Ethics, Professional
Area I Responsibilities and 10—20%
Federal Tax Procedures
Federal Taxation of
Area III 12—22%
Property Transactions
Federal Taxation of
Area IV 15—25%
Individuals
Federal Taxation of
Area V 20—38%
Entities
Select technical accounting and reporting requirements under the FASB and SEC that are applicable
to for-profit business entities (e.g., stock compensation, business combinations, derivatives) and higher
order skills related to revenue recognition and lease accounting. These topics are moving from the
current FAR Core section to this BAR Discipline section.
Financial accounting and reporting requirements under GASB that are applicable to state and local
government entities. These topics are also moving from the current FAR section to BAR.
The BAR Discipline exam section will test more complex technical accounting topics, and certain
topics will be tested in both the FAR Core section and the BAR Discipline section, such as revenue
recognition and lease accounting. The topics that will be moved from BEC to BAR include:
Nonfinancial measures of performance
Managerial and cost accounting concepts
Variance analysis
Budgeting, forecasting and projection techniques
Factors that influence an entity’s capital structure, including leverage, cost of capital, liquidity and
loan covenants
Financial valuation decision models used to compare investment alternatives
Choosing an area of specialization allows you to play to your strengths and interests and have a deeper level of knowledge and skills in the area.
Specializing is needed now and in the future, and it sets you up nicely for career growth and advancement.
TCP
Will focus on nonroutine and
higher complexity tasks of
Tax Compliance
and Planning planning
If you pass the AUD, FAR and REG If you pass the current version of BEC, you I f you fail a Discipline section of the
sections of the current CPA Exam, you will will not need to take a Discipline section. exam, you can switch to a different
not need to pass their new versions. Discipline if you find that there is a better
option for you.
January 1, 2024
Most jurisdictions use NASBA’s CPA Examination Services (CPAES) If you reside in a yellow state in the map above and plan to earn CPA
to process exam applications. These jurisdictions follow NASBA’s licensure there, you’ll need to pay special attention to your jurisdiction’s
application deadlines. If you reside in one of the blue states in application and test deadlines to manage your study plan.
the map above, here are the important dates to lock into your
Some jurisdictions have yet to publish their application deadlines.
study calendar:
Check with your jurisdiction’s Board of Accountancy for more
November 15, 2023: information on when you should plan to complete each section before
NASBA will stop processing BEC section applications they change over to CPA Evolution.
1. Business Environment and Concepts (BEC) Q1 2024 Jan 10—Mar 26 May 14—Jun 4 Jan 10—Feb 6 Jan 10—Feb 6
2. Auditing and Attestation (AUD) Q2 2024 Apr 1—Jun 25 Aug 1 Apr 20—May 19 Apr 20—May 19
3. Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) Q3 2024 Jul 1—Sep 25 Nov 1 July 1—31 July 1—31
4. Regulation (REG)
Q4 2024 Oct 1—Dec 26 Early Feb 2025 Oct 1—31 Oct 1—31
Here is where we see the biggest The AUD section of the CPA Exam The FAR section of the CPA Exam The REG section of the CPA Exam
change between the current CPA tests the knowledge and skills that focuses on the financial accounting tests the knowledge and skills
exam and CPA Evolution. Most of the newly licensed CPAs must demonstrate and reporting frameworks used by that a newly-licensed CPA must
content that was previously assessed when performing audits and public and nonpublic business entities, demonstrate regarding U.S. federal
in the BEC section is being moved to attestation engagements for issuer not-for-profits, and state and local taxation, business law and ethics, and
the AUD, FAR, BAR and Information and non-issuer entities, as well as governments. Historically, this section professional responsibilities related to
Systems and Controls (ISC) sections. professional responsibilities, including is the most intimidating for students tax practice. With the new exam, the
The Written Communication task-based ethics, independence and professional because it covers such a large amount REG Core section will focus on routine
simulations will be eliminated entirely skepticism. This section of the exam of content, but many topics from the and recurring transactions; other
with CPA Evolution. remains largely unchanged by CPA current FAR section will be moving to the nonroutine content will move to the Tax
Evolution, though select concepts from Business Analysis and Reporting (BAR) Compliance and Planning Discipline
In February 2022, NASBA announced the BEC section (including supply and Discipline section. section, which may make the exam
transition guidance from the current demand and business process and more manageable. As such, much like
CPA Exam to the exam under CPA internal controls) are moving to AUD. Students may plan to take FAR after
the FAR section, students may plan to
Evolution. If a candidate has credit for CPA Evolution is in effect, as it may
take REG after CPA Evolution is live.
BEC, they will forego needing to take Students should plan to take this be more manageable. While the FAR
one of the Discipline sections. If you’re part of the exam when they’re ready section will include concepts from the
intimidated by the need to choose a - whether that’s now or after CPA current BEC section, a number of topics
Discipline or worried you won’t perform Evolution. Although the AUD section is from the current FAR section are moving
well in any of the Discipline sections, largely unchanged in 2024, additional to the BAR Discipline section.
we advise taking BEC in 2023, prior concepts will be added, which
to CPA Evolution. may influence when you decide to
take this section.
However, the Dsciplines are nothing
to fear! The three Discipline options
Each CPA Exam study plan option is a suggestion based on the exam’s
simply offer the opportunity to
specialize, which reflects the future of
Blueprint. Your CPA Exam plan may vary depending on your work
the accounting profession. That said, experience and preference.
whatever Discipline you choose, it does
not dictate nor define your career path.
In the meantime, something that won’t change—ever—is the fact that
Becker is here for you.
to preparing you for Students that already partner with Becker will
the new CPA Exam. see a seamless transition in the fall. All your
existing exam prep progress will remain when
This includes 900+ new right-sized lecture
the update happens – and you’ll see what new
videos–more than we’ve ever had before!
exam content you need to cover.
The updated lecture videos use a new
dynamic format, following PowerPoint
slides that interpret the content and make it
more digestible.
These include the AICPA’s Final Blueprint for the new CPA Exam, building your personal study plan around Evolution and the best order to take the CPA
Exam sections given NASBA’s transition timeline. These resources can be found on our CPA Evolution Hub. As we approach the new exam, we’ll continue
to share the latest news and advice.
One thing’s for sure: you chose a unique and exciting time to pursue CPA
licensure. CPA Evolution introduces changes to the long-standing exam
format to help ensure test takers are ready for any challenges that come
their way in their careers.
It’s not easy being among the first people to be given this new format, but
make no mistake: Becker will be right by your side, just as we have been for
1 million+ CPAs for more than 60 years.
When you’re ready to prepare the right way for CPA Evolution, we’ll be
ready too. Kick off your evolved CPA journey with a Becker CPA Exam
Review free demo.
Apr 20—May
Q2 2024 Apr 1—Jun 25 Aug 1 19 Apr 20—May 19
Q4 2024 Oct 1— Dec 26 Early Feb 2025 Oct 1—31 Oct 1—31
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