Ragda 3 CAPF AC 2025 MOCK TEST 3 20.07.
25
1. Write essays on ANY FOUR in about 300 words each. (4x20=80)
a. India’s preparedness for AI and robotics era
b. Women empowerment through inclusive policies and politics.
c. Preparing Gen-Z and Gen-Alpha for taking over nation building
d. Life is nothing but a canvas of struggles and misery
e. India’s achievements on Space sector
f. Decolonising India’s history
Write arguments for and against the following statements. (2x20=40)
a. Basic literacy should still be focus of Indian education policy
b. Soft power is still India’s best way to influence world and protect national
interests.
2. Write reports on following topics in about 200 words. (2x10=20)
a. Indo-Russia relations
b. Rising loneliness in the world
3. Write precis on following passage one-third of its length. (15)
India is often described not just as a country but as a civilization that has
grown and evolved over thousands of years. Its traditions are a reflection of this
civilizational continuity and diversity, encompassing spiritual, philosophical, artistic,
and social dimensions. Unlike many modern nations formed recently through political
events, India’s identity has been deeply rooted in its traditions, which continue to
influence the daily lives of its people.
Spirituality forms the backbone of Indian tradition. The concept of dharma, or
righteous duty, is central across religious practices—be it Hinduism, Buddhism,
Jainism, Sikhism, or even the local tribal beliefs. These traditions do not exist in
isolation but interact through centuries of shared values like tolerance, non-violence,
and the pursuit of inner realization. Festivals like Diwali, Eid, Christmas, and
Baisakhi reflect the pluralistic culture that honours different faiths while preserving a
uniquely Indian ethos.
Equally profound is India’s intellectual tradition. From the Vedas and
Upanishads to classical treatises on mathematics, astronomy, grammar, and logic,
Indian thought has historically emphasized inquiry, debate, and holistic
understanding. The Gurukul system emphasized learning through observation and
lived experience, not just memorization. This tradition of learning carried forward
through centers of excellence like Nalanda and Takshashila, which attracted scholars
from across Asia.
India’s artistic heritage is another testimony to its traditional richness.
Classical music systems like Hindustani and Carnatic, various dance forms like
Bharatanatyam, Kathak, and Odissi, as well as intricate art and craft traditions, reflect
the deep interweaving of creativity with spirituality. These are not mere performances
but deeply symbolic expressions of cosmic principles, mythological themes, and
community narratives.
Indian traditions have also guided social organization, often criticized for
rigidity but also recognized for sustaining family and community bonds. The joint
family system, the celebration of nature through festivals, and respect for elders are
values deeply embedded in Indian life. At the same time, reform movements led by
figures like Swami Vivekananda, Raja Ram Mohan Roy, and Mahatma Gandhi have
sought to refine these traditions by removing social evils like untouchability, gender
discrimination, and caste oppression.
Despite the pressures of modernization, urbanization, and globalization, Indian
traditions continue to adapt and survive. Yoga and Ayurveda, once confined to
spiritual communities, are now practiced globally. Handloom weaving, storytelling,
folk music, and oral traditions are being revived and sustained through digital
platforms and local initiatives. This dynamic relationship between tradition and
change gives India a unique strength.
India's rich traditions are not relics of the past but living frameworks that offer
guidance, meaning, and continuity in the modern world. They remain essential to the
Indian psyche, shaping its worldview, values, and aspirations across time. (436)
4. Based on following passage write answers to questions that follow. (5x4=20)
The global political landscape is undergoing a significant transformation. The post-World
War II international order, long dominated by Western powers led by the United States, is
showing signs of decline. The rise of multipolarity—where power is distributed among
several nations instead of being concentrated in one or two—has reshaped diplomatic,
economic, and security dynamics across the globe. In this evolving world order, India finds
itself at a pivotal juncture.
One of the key features of the changing order is the relative decline of Western hegemony.
The United States, though still a dominant power, faces internal polarization and challenges
to its global leadership. Simultaneously, the European Union is struggling with economic
stagnation, energy dependence, and migration crises. This shift has created a power vacuum
that rising economies like China and India are attempting to fill.
China’s assertive global posture—through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), its
militarization of the South China Sea, and its influence in global institutions—has made it a
formidable force. However, China’s aggressive tactics have also triggered pushbacks,
offering India the opportunity to emerge as a more democratic, credible alternative in Asia
and beyond. India’s strategic location, large economy, young population, and growing
technological prowess give it a unique edge in shaping global norms.
India’s foreign policy has become more assertive and flexible in response to these changes.
Traditionally non-aligned, India now engages in strategic partnerships with various global
powers while retaining its autonomy. The deepening ties with the United States through the
Quad alliance (along with Japan and Australia), engagement with West Asian countries,
participation in BRICS and SCO, and its active role in forums like G20 and the UN reflect
this multipolar outreach.
Economically, India is positioning itself as a global manufacturing and digital hub. With
initiatives like Make in India, Digital India, and Startup India, the country aims to become a
major player in global supply chains, especially as companies look to diversify away from
China. India’s role in climate negotiations, vaccine diplomacy during COVID-19, and
leadership in digital public infrastructure also signal its growing influence in soft power
domains.
However, India faces challenges too. It must navigate tensions with China, manage its
complex relations with neighbouring countries, and balance its strategic interests with Russia
and the West, especially amid conflicts like the Ukraine war. Domestic issues like social
cohesion, economic inequality, and environmental stress could also affect its global standing.
Moreover, global institutions like the UN, World Bank, and IMF are under pressure to
reform, as they are increasingly seen as unrepresentative of emerging powers. India has
consistently called for a more inclusive and equitable global governance system, including a
permanent seat in the UN Security Council. Its leadership in voicing the concerns of the
Global South and developing countries places it in a favourable position to lead reform
efforts.
In conclusion, the shifting world order offers both opportunities and responsibilities for India.
It is no longer merely a regional actor but an aspiring global power. By maintaining strategic
autonomy, deepening democratic values, and championing multilateralism, India can not only
secure its national interests but also contribute meaningfully to global stability and equity.
Reading Comprehension Questions:
1. What are the main features of the changing world order described in the
passage?
2. How is India positioning itself in the global landscape amid the decline of
Western hegemony?
3. What challenges does India face in its journey to becoming a global power?
4. Explain how India’s foreign policy has evolved in response to global shifts.
5. Why does India advocate for reforms in global institutions, and what role does it
play in the Global South?
6. a. Do as directed. (10 × 1 = 10)
i. Change the voice:
The police arrested the thief after a long chase.
→ _______________________________
ii. Combine the sentences using a relative clause:
I visited the museum. It houses ancient manuscripts.
→ _______________________________
iii. Change the narration:
Ravi said, “I will submit the assignment tomorrow.”
→ _______________________________
iv. Fill in the blank with the correct tense:
By the time the bell rang, the students __________ (take) their seats.
→ _______________________________
v. Rewrite using “too...to”:
He was so tired that he could not walk any further.
→ _______________________________
vi. Identify the part of speech of the underlined word:
She gave me a beautiful gift.
→ _______________________________
vii. Correct the error:
He is living in Delhi since five years.
→ _______________________________
viii. Use an appropriate modal verb:
You __________ carry your identity card while entering the campus.
→ _______________________________
ix. Change the degree of comparison:
This is one of the most exciting books I have ever read.
→ Positive: ____________________
→ Comparative: __________________
x. Frame a question to get the underlined part as the answer:
They met at the conference in Jaipur.
→ _______________________________
b. Write plurals of the following words and make statements from plurals. (5 × 2 = 10)
1. Leaf
2. Tooth
3. Analysis
4. Ox
5. Criterion
c. Correct the following sentences without making any unnecessary changes. (5 × 1 = 5)
i. Meena and her sister enjoys dancing and painting.
ii. He said that he will help me tomorrow.
iii. The news are very upsetting today.
iv. My cousin have completed his degree from Delhi University.
v. You didn’t lock the door before leaving, isn’t it?
