Sr.

# QUESTIONS A B C D
The protection of internal environment from
1. the harms of fluctuations in external Feedback
Osmoregulation Homeostasis Coordination
mechanism
environment is called:
The ability of an organism to regulate its
2. Osmoconformation Osmoregulation Homeostasis Excretion
fluid contents is called:
The mechanism that eliminates nitrogenous
3. Homeostasis Excretion Control system Nitroregulation
waste is referred as:
The components of a living control system
4. A receptor A control center An effector All these
are:
An inverse effector’s response to change in Feedback Negative
5. Coordination Homeostasis
external environment is: mechanism feedback
An environment that resembles to the Hypertonic Isotonic Imbalance
6. Hypotonic
internal solution is: environment environment environment
Which of the following environment
Hypotonic Hypertonic Isotonic Imbalance
7. osmotically causes entry of water into the
environment environment environment environment
cell and renders the cell solution diluted?
The environment that renders the cell
Hypotonic Hypertonic Isotonic Imbalance
8. solutions concentrated and shrinks the cell
environment environment environment environment
due to loss water is:
One of the following groups of plants
9. possesses adaptations to remove the flooding Hydrophytes Mesophytes Xerophytes Halophytes
of its cells in fresh water:
The category of plants that have adaptations
10. of small and thick leaves to limit water loss Hydrophytes Hygrophytes Xerophytes Mesophytes
and their stems are photosynthetic is called:
11. The xerophyte plant is: Cactus Water lilly Lotus Mango
Cartilaginous
12. Osmoconformer marine fishes are: Lung fishes Hag fishes Bony fishes
fishes
Paramecium pumps out excess water Malpighian Contractile
13. Flame cells Protonephridium
through: tubule vacuole
Kangroo rat mostly feeds on seed of desert
14. Carbohydrates Proteins Fats Vitamins
plants containing:
Most cartilaginous fishes possess salt
15. Foetal gland Faecal gland Rectal gland Sabaceous gland
excreting organs known as the:
The fishes which drink large amount of
16. Cartilaginous fishes Bony fishes Lung fishes Jawless fishes
seawater and excrete conc. urine are the:
Are successfully adapted to terrestrial mode Arthropods and
17. Reptiles Arthropods Vertebrates
of life? vertebrates
The characteristic that helps terrestrial
18. Osmoconformation Osmoregulation Anhydrobiosis Homeostasis
animals to tolerate dehydration is termed:
In animals assimilated carbohydrates and CO2 and H2O
19. Carbon dioxide Water Nitrogen waste
lipids are metabolized to: Both
20. The excretory products in plants are: Oxygen Carbon dioxide Water All of these
In plants the wastes of organic and inorganic
21. nature are stored in which of following Stem Leaves Roots All of these
parts:
Which of the following is called as
22. excretophore i.e. contributing mainly in the Stem Roots Leaves Flowers
elimination of wastes in plants?
CO2 and H2O Nitrates and
23. Excretion in plants refers to removal of: NH3 and Urea Urea and CO2
vapours phosphates
The release of amino group (-NH2) of amino Osmoconform-
24. Deamination Urea cycle Excretion
acid during catabolism is called: ation
25. In animals excess nitrogen is excreted as: Ammonia Urea Uric acid All of these
Main excretory product in amphibian,
26. Ammonia Urea Uric acid All of these
mammals and some bony fish is:
27. How much water is required to eliminate 1g 1 ml 500 ml One litre Plenty of water
 of nitrogen in the form of uric acid?
28. The bile is synthesized in: Kidney Liver Pancreas Gall bladder
29. The precursor for urea cycle is: Arginine Citrulline Thymine Ornithine
30. Uric acid is produced by the metabolism of: Carbohydrates Proteins Lipids Nucleic acids
The end product of heamoglobin breakdown
31. Hypoxanthine Creatinine Bilirubin Uric acid
is:
Production of sweat and sebum is related
32. Skin Liver Lungs GIT
with:
In planaria a simple tabular excretory system
33. Protonephridium Metanephridium Nephridium Flame cells
present called:
The tabular excretory system in earthworm Metanephridiu
34. Protonephridium Nephridium Nephrostome
is: m

35. The excretory structures in Cockroach are: Malpighain

Nephridia Flame cells Nephrons
tubules
The only group of animals who eliminates
36. Arthropod Insect Fish Man
excretory waste with feaces is:

37. The ancestors of vertebrates are the: Invertebrate

Invertebrates Chordates Echinodermates
chordates
The metabolic wastes also include the toxins
38. produced within the body and ingested into Pesticides Drugs Food additives All of these
the body such as:
In contest of definition of excretion one of
39. the followings is not considered as excretory Liver Kidney Skin Both a & c
organs:
40. Liver helps to synthesize: Lipids Cholesterol Lipoprotein All of these
Water reabsorption through glomerular
41. Calcitonin Adrenaline Aldosterone ADH
filtrate is regulated by:
The portions distinct regions in which the Cortex/Medul-
42. Cortex Medulla Capsule
kidney is divided are: la both
The muscles which control the urine in the Longitudinal Transverse Sphincter
43. Smooth muscles
urinary bladder in: muscles muscles muscles
44. Ureters of both the kidneys drain into: Urethra Urinary bladder Pelvis Hilus
The cup-shaped inner end of each nephron Malpighian Bowman’s
45. Glomerulus Renal capsule
of the human kidney is called: capsule capsule
All the collecting tubules of human kidney
46. Hilus Ureter Pelvis Urinary bladder
finally discharged into the:
The increases water supply to the human
47. body results in decrease secretion of the Glucagon Oxytocin Antidiuretic Aldosterone
hormone:
The absorption of sodium in the ascending
48. limb of the loop of henle is controlled by a ADH Aldosterone Oxytocin Antidiuretic
hormone called:
The useful substances of glomerular filtrate
49. Proximal tubule Distal tubule Loop of henle Collecting duct
mostly are reabsorbed in the:
The basic structural and functional unit in Bowman’s
50. Nephridium Nephron Capsule
the kidney is: capsule
The arterioles that bring blood from renal Peritubular
51. Afferent tubules Efferent tubules Vasa recta
artery to the Bowman’s capsule are: capillaries
52. The glomerular filtrate contains: Glucose Amino acids Salts All of these
High level of circulating calcium in blood
53. Hypercalcemia Hyperoxaluria Hypertension Hyperosmosis
causes:
54. Higher blood level of oxalates is termed as: Hpercalcemia Hyperoxaluria Hypooxaluria Hyperurecemia
About 70% of all stone types, formed in Calcium phosphate Calcium oxalate
55. Uric acid type Calcium type
kidney are: type type
56. Incidence of calcium phosphate stone is: 20% 10% 15% 25%
The destruction of nephrons particularly Stone formation Diabetes
57. Renal failure Hypertesnsion
glomerular part leads to: in kidney mellitus
 One of the followings is practices to remove
58. nitrogenous wastes in patients suffering Lithotripsy Dialysis Uremia Pyrexia
from chronic renal failure:
59. The high degree of renal failure is called: Oedema Uremia Hyperoxaluria Hypercalcemia
60. The human abdominal cavity is lined by: Visceral mesoderm Endoderm Peritoneum Epidermis
Glomerular
61. Haemodialysis means cleaning of: Urine Coelomic fluid Blood
filtrate
During one of the followings blood is
circulated through a machine that contains a Peritoneal
62. Haemodialysis Uremia Pyrexia
dialyzer to remove excess water and dialysis
nitrogenous wastes:
63. The permanent treatment of uremia is: Kidney
Endless dialysis Lithotripsy Haemodialysis
transplant
Plants use one of the followings method to Heat shock Osmoconformati
64. Cytosol super cool Osmoregulation
manage high temperature: proteins on
Principally the heat is transferred into the Infra-red thermal Direct and Metabolic
65. Both A & B
animal by: radiation reflected sunlight processes
The ways involved in transfer of heat from
66. an organism out to the environment is Thermal radiation Radiations Evaporations Both B & C
called:
The animals in which body temperature
tends to fluctuate more or less with ambient
67. Poikilotherm Homeotherms Endotherms Ectotherms
temperature where air or water temperature
are changed are called:
Evaporative cooling is accomplished in bats
68. Faeces Bile Urine Sweat
by using saliva and:
The animals that generate their own body heat
69. through heat production as by-product during Endotherms Ectotherms Poikilotherm Heterotherm
metabolism are called:
70. Bats and humming birds are: Endotherms Ectotherms Hetrotherms Homeotherms
Structural adaptations that help animals to
71. regulate heat exchange with environment include Pelage Sweat glands Panting All of these
which of the followings:
Physiological Behavioural Morphological
72. Plumage fluffing is an: Structural adaptation
adaptation adaptation adaptation
The moving of the animal to an environment Physiological Behavioural Morphological
73. Structural adaptation
where heat exchange between these is minimal is: adaptation adaptation adaptation
In humans the insulating material against heat A layer of fat
74. Blubber Hair on the body Skin
loss is: beneath the skin
The evaporating cooling in the respiratory Plumage
75. Vasodilation Vasoconstriction Panting
tracts of dogs is called: fluffing
Body temperature regulation in humans is based
76. on complex homeostatic mechanisms facilitated
Feedback
Homeothermy Heterothermy Osmoregulation
mechanisms
by:
In viral and bacterial infections by pathogens and
77. leucocytes, the set point of hypothalamus is Pyrogens Pyrexia Panting Antigens
displaced these chemical are called:
In bacterial and viral infection, there is an
78. WBC’s RBC’s Platelets Antibodies
increase in the number of:
Form urine by
Function in both changing the Is intimately
Unlike an earthworm, metanephridia in osmoregulation composition of associated with
Filters blood instead of
79. and excretion of fluid inside the
mammalian nephrone: coelomic fluid a capillary
nitrogenous tubule
wastes network

Osmoregulatio
The vertebrate liver functions in all the Energy reserves Production of
80. Detoxification of n by variable
in the formation Nitrogenous
following regulatory processes except: harmful chemicals excretion of
of glycogen wastes
salts
Movement of ground squirrel to burrows in Morphological
81. Physiological Structural Behavioral
& physiological
mid day heat is an: adaptation adaptation adaptation
adaptations
 Thermoregulation Feedback
82. Homeostasis is based on: Catabolism Anabolism
only mechanism

Metabolic water is: Water outside the Produced by Useful to desert

83. Both B and C
cells of animals oxidation of fats mammals
Their
Plants do not excrete ammonia, urea and They lack Their metabolism nitrogenous
84. All A,B and C
uric acid because: nitrogenous waste is protein based products are
recycled
The internal opening of the metanephridium
85. Nephrostomes Nephridiopore Excretory pore Cloaca
is knows as:
The three major body fuels managed by the Glucose,
86. Protein, vitamins and Carbohydrate, fat Glucose, iron
fructose and
liver are: minerals and protein and protein
sucrose
All of the following are normally found in
87. Sodium ions Uric acid Creatinine Glucose
urine except:
The number of nephrons in ONE kidney of
88. 4 millions 2 millions 8 millions 9 Millions
man is:
Henle’s loop
Two counter-current systems are formed in Henle’s loop and Henle’s loop and Henle’s loop
89. and collecting
the kidney by the: PCT DCT and vasa recta
duct
Proximal Distal
90. Ultrafiltration occurs in: Bowman’s capsule Henle’s loop
convoluted tube convoluted tube
The process by which some poisonous
substances are secreted from peritubular Tubular Counter-current
91. Tubular reabsorption Reabsorption
secretion exchange
capillaries into nephric filtrate is termed as:
A capillary tuft from which fluid leaves the Proximal
92. Bowman capsule Glomerulus Loop of Henle
circulatory system: convoluted tube
93. Trimethylamine Oxide is produced in: Cartilaginous
Hag fish Bonyfish Marine fish
fish
Liver also has numerous crucial functions Thermoregulatio
94. Osomoregulation Homeostasis Excretion
of: n
Activation of Sweat Glands to produce
95. Sweat for evaporative cooling is a type of Structural Physiological Behavioral Morphological
adaptation:
Very Slightly Moderately
96. Freshwater flatworms excrete: Very Dilute Urine Concentrated Concentrated Concentrated
Urine Urine Urine
Glomerulus circulates blood through capsule Peritubular Afferent Efferent
97. Vasa recta
as it arrives through: capillaries arterioles arterioles
Number of Ammonia molecules required to
98. 1 2 3 4
produced one molecule of urea is:
Transport across
The best selective process in the Nephron is the epithelium
99. Secretion Filtreation Reabsorption
called: of collecting
duct
In juxtamedullary nephron additional
100. capillaries extend down to form a loop of Peritubular Efferent
Vasa recta Glomerulus
capillaries arterioles
vessels called:
In cockroach most of the re-absorption of Malpighian
101. Intestine Midgut Rectum
salts and water takes place in the: tubules
Super cool cytosol without ice formation, is Unsaturated fatty
102. Heat shock proteins Solutes Enzymes
formed by: acids
Animals inhabiting environment acute
103. Ammonia Uric acid Urea Allantoin
shortage of water excrete:
Which one is the least toxic among the
104. Urea Uric acid Ammonia Creatine
followings:
The major homeostatic function of liver is
105. Bile Glycogen Urea Albumin
storage of:
Impermeable to
Permeable to
The walls of descending limb of loop of Permeable to water water and Impermeable to
106. water but
as well as to sodium permeable to both water and
Henle are: impermeable to
and chloride sodium and salts
salts
chloride
 Anti-Diuretic Hormone (ADH) is released Anterior pituitary Posterior
107. Hypothalamus Thalamus
from: lobe pituitary lobe
The nephrons which are present along the Juxtamedullary Cortical Internal
108. Outer nephrons
boarder of cortex and medulla are called: nephrons nephrons nephrons
A large quantity of dilute urine is produced
109. in Diabetes incipidus, this disease is due to Antidiuretic Thyroxine Aldosterone Glucagon
the deficiency of:
Bowman’s capsule continues as extensively Proximal
110. Peritubular Efferent Afferent
convoluted
convoluted portion known as: capillaries arterioles arterioles
tubules
Mammals including human maintain their
111. high body temperature within a narrow 30-32oC 36-38oC 32-36oC 35-37oC
range of about:
Marine mammals such as whales and seals
inhabit much colder water than their body
112. Fat Blubber Obese Podginess
temperature have a very thick layer of
insulting fat called as:
Plants respond to cold stress by increasing Unsaturated fatty Saturated fatty
113. Amino acids Nucleic acids
proportion of: acids acids
Pyrogens displace the set point of
114. 32oC 33oC 35oC 37oC
hypothalamus above the normal point of:
Some mammals possess brown fat, which is
115. Heat Sweat Urine Faeces
specialized for rapid production of:
116. Urine is released from the body via the: Ureter Urinary tubule Urethra Pelvis

The vertebrate liver function in all the Osmoregulation by Energy reserves Detoxification Production of
117. variable excretion in the formation of harmful nitrogenous
following regulatory process except:
of salts of glycogen chemicals wastes
In urea cycle molecule of ammonia and one
118. molecule of CO2, combine with one Citrulline Urea Arginine Arginosuccinate
molecule of ornithine to form:
Glands present on the top of kidneys are
119. associated with retention of _______ in Water Sodium Urea Glucose
kidneys:
120. Kidneys carry out osmoregulation by: Water conservation Excretion Urine formation Filtration
Thick loop of Henle has the receptors which
121. Steroid Polypeptide Protein Amino acid
are sensitive to a ______ hormone:
How many major types of nephrons are
122. One Two Three Four
present in kidneys?
Distal convoluted tubules are to _______ as Bowman’s
123. Collecting duct, Loop of Henle, Collecting duct,
capsule,
proximal convoluted tubules are to _______: Bowman’s capsule collecting duct loop of Henle
collecting duct
________ is to water conservation as Oxytocin, Aldosterone, Aldosterone,
124. ADH, aldosterone
______ is to sodium conservation: aldosterone oxytocin ADH
125. Peritubular capillaries drain the: Efferent
Glomerulus Afferent arteriole Vasa recta
arteriole
126. Pressure filtration occurs in: Bowman’s Glomerular
Glomerulus Renal corpuscle
capsule capsule
Renal Pelvis → Collecting Duct Urethra →
Collecting Duct →
Ureter → Urinary → Ureter → Collecting Duct
127. Pick correct pathway of urine flow: Renal Pelvis →
Bladder → Urinary Bladder → Renal Pelvis
Ureter → Urinary
urethra → → urethra → → Ureter →
Bladder → Urethra
Collecting Duct Renal Pelvis Urinary Bladder
Processing of glomerular filtrate occurs in
128. Urea Ammonia Sodium Urine
tubular system to give rise to:
Amount of following substances are
129. maintained in the human body by Water Sodium Glucose Nitrogen
osmoregulation EXCEPT:
Both receptors and effectors of
130. Skin Skeletal muscles Blood vessels Sweat glands
thermoregulatory system occur in:
131. Part of nephron having swollen end is Bowman’s
Distal tubule Loop of Henle Proximal tubule
capsule
 called:

U-shaped part of nephron is called: Proximal convoluted Distal convoluted

132. Loop of Henle Collecting duct
tubule tubule
Uptake of sodium ions from glomerular
133. Passive transport Active transport Diffusion Osmosis
filtrate occurs by:
134. The vegetarians are at risk of suffering from: Hyperthyroidis
Hypercalcemia Hyperoxaluria Hyperuricemia
m
In extra corporeal shock wave lithotripsy X- Inside the Inside the
135. Outside the body Inside the body
rays are directed from a machine: kidneys abdomen
Removal of
Secondary role of kidney is: Removal of
136. Water conservation nitrogenous Excretion
urea
wastes
The tubular secretion of nephron plays the
137. Solvent Alkalizing agent Buffer Solute
role of a:
Cleaning of blood by removing nitrogenous Peritoneal
138. Renal lithiasis Lithotripsy Hemodialysis
wastes through artificial kidney is called: dialysis
Which one of the following terms matters in
139. Immunosuppressant Matching donor Transplant Frequency
dialysis?
Excess of following substances in blood can
140. Uric acid Urea Oxalate Calcium
cause kidney stones EXCEPT:
The mechanism that supports water Counter current Pressure
141. Tubular secretion Urine formation
conservation in kidneys is: multiplier filtration
Afferent Peritubular Afferent
Glomerulus receives blood from ______ and Efferent arteriole, arteriole, capillaries, arteriole,
142.
pours down it into ______: Afferent arteriole Efferent Afferent Peritubular
arteriole arteriole capillaries
Which one of the following is a response of Activation of
Sluggish
143. Sweating Vasodilation skeletal
hypothermia? metabolism
muscles
An increased level of urea in blood plasma Excessive
Hyperactive Less intake of
144. Renal failure intake of
is an indication of: kidneys water
proteins
In an artificial kidney the wastes and excess
water pass from the blood through the
145. Diffusion Osmosis Active transport Exocytosis
membrane into the dialysis fluid by a
mechanism called:
Diuresis can be checked by a hormone
146. Oxytocin ADH Aldosterone Cortisol
called:
Progressive destruction of _____ of nephron Glomerular
147. Tubular part Capsular part Loop like part
results in renal failure: part
Absorption of diverse substances from
148. Bowman’s capsule PCT DCT Loop of Henle
glomerular filtrate occurs in:
Blood after filtration is drained out from
149. Efferent arteriole Afferent arteriole Renal veins Renal arteries
kidneys by:
Vasa recta is to _________ as peritubular Glomerular
150. Collecting duct Loop of Henle Glomerulus
capillaries are to proximal and distal tubules: capsule
Urine produced in a kidney is initially collected Bowman’s
151. Renal pelvis Renal hilus Urinary bladder
in: capsule
The range in which human body temperature
152. 36 to 40o C 37 to 39.9 o 36.1 to 37.8 o C 36.8 to 37.1 o C
normally fluctuates is:
Maintenance of electrolyte balance in body is
153. Osmoregulation Excretion Thermoregulation Filtration
called:
Filtrate with many useful substances passes Proximal convoluted Distal convoluted
154. Glomerulus Ascending loop
through: tubule tubules
Which one of the following nephrons is
Juxtamedullary Mid cortical Superficial
155. responsible for the production of concentrated Cortical nephrons
nephrons nephrons cortical nephrons
urine?

156.
Glomerular filtrate is collected in ______ Bowman’s
Proximal tubule Distal tubule Glomerulus
before being processed into urine: capsule
In humans, by excretion, we mainly means
157. Urea Ammonia Salts Uric acid
removal of:
158. Bowman’s capsule is located in: Renal medulla Renal cortex Renal pelvis Renal hilus
 Diabetes insipidus may indicate the Anti-diuretic Deficiency of
159. Aldosterone Excess of urea
deficiency of: hormone water
Increase in blood pressure and anemia Uric acid in the Urea in the Sodium in the
160. Water in the body
indicate the excess of: body body body
161. Humans thermostat is located in: Mid brain Hind brain Skin Fore brain
Antidiuretic hormone after being released
from site of production is transported to Posterior Collecting
162. Hypothalamus Blood
pituitary tubules
______ for storage:
Each kidney receives ______ of the total
163. 10% 15% 20% 40%
blood of human body with each cardiac beat:
An animal keeps the internal fluctuations in
164. Excretion Endosmosis Exosmosis Homeostasis
a narrow range by:
Following are the most susceptible
components of internal environment against
165. Food Water Solutes Temperature
fluctuations in external environment,
EXCEPT:
Heat loss and heat gain in human body is Thermoregulat
166. Osmoregulation Excretion pH homeostasis
regulated by: ion
In constant changing conditions,
____________ compels the adaptations in Homeostasis, Evolution, Osmoregulation Evolution,
167.
organisms and contributes in evolution homeostasis , evolution osmoregulation
_______________:
In physical control system, there is a
168. Hypothalamus Thermosensor Cooling system Heating system
_______ that monitors temperature change:
Both intake and elimination are involved in
Thermoregulatio
169. following homeostatic phenomena Glucoregulation Osmoregulation Excretion
n
EXCPET:
It is gradually concentrated from cortical to Interstitial fluid Blood in the Urea in the
170. Urine in the kidney
medullary part: in the kidney kidney kidney
Which one of the following is not allowed to
Extracellular Intracellular External Interstitial
171. fluctuate in more than extremely narrow
environment environment environment environment
range?
_______ change and _______ effector’s
Detection of, induction of, Signaling for, Signaling for,
172. response to control system is a feedback
signaling for signaling for detection of induction of
mechanism:
Regulation of our body temperature is Blood vessels of
173. Cooling system Heating system Hypothalamus
coordinated by: skin
Control center of osmoregulation in our
174. Sweat gland Hypothalamus Kidney Skin
body is:
________ is to urine collecting tubules as Urinary bladder, Renal pelvis, Renal pelvis, Urethra, renal
175.
______ is to ureters: renal pelvis urinary bladder urethra pelvis
Capillaries, connected to the arterioles on
176. Gonads Skeleton muscle Kidneys Lymph nodes
both ends are part of:
Kidneys extract the nitrogenous wastes
177. Body fluid Lymph Blood Tissue fluid
from:
In human female urine is passed out Urine collecting
178. Vagina Urinogenital duct Urethra
through: duct
Human kidneys are adapted to lose less than
179. 0.5 5.0 0.05 50
_____% water of the glomerular filtrate:
High concentration of _______ is sustained
180. Urea Sodium Water Sugar
in the kidney interstitium:
Ascending limb of Urine collecting Urine collecting
Aldosterone is to ________ as ADH is to Descending limb of
181. loop of Henle, tubule, tubule,
loop of Henle, urine
_______: urine collecting ascending limb descending limb
collecting tubule
tubule of loop of Henle of loop of Henle
The immediate consequence of kidney
182. Infection Obstruction Uremia Kidney failure
stones is:
The most common method of lithotripsy is
183. Extracorporeal Intracorporeal Intercorporeal Paracorporeal
______ shock wave lithotripsy:
184. Various factors of pathological and chemical Tubular part Glomerular Bowman’s Vasa recta
 nature may progressively destroy the part capsule
nephron, particularly its:
The function of the kidney is completely lost Partial renal Chronic renal Acute renal
185. Mild renal failure
in: failure failure failure
The nitrogenous wastes are removed from
186. the blood of a person suffering from chronic Lithotripsy Dialysis Surgery Urine
renal failure through:
The wastes and excess water are removed
187. during the treatment of kidney failure as is Damaged Artificial
Healthy kidneys Affected kidneys
kidneys kidneys
done by the:
188. The other name for dialyzer is: Artificial
Filter kidney Natural kidney Pseudo kidney
kidney
Blood passes
Blood passes
from one side
Which one of the following is true with Blood passes from Blood passes from the same
189. of the
the membrane into across the side of the
respect to the dialysis? membrane and
dialysis fluid membrane membrane as
dialysis fluid
dialysis fluid
on the other
Non-living Water resistant
190. Peritoneum is a: Thick epithelium Thin epithelium
membrane membrane
191. _________ is a kidney machine: Renal corpuscle Glomerulus Dialyzer Nephron
Human body temperature normally
192. 1.7o C 1.1o C 1.3o C 0.9o C
fluctuates within:
Following are the effectors of Skeletal Cardiac
193. Blood vessels Sweat glands
thermoregulatory system EXCEPT: muscles muscles
________ is considered the entry and exit
194. Renal pelvis Renal hilus Renal pyramid Renal capsule
point of a kidney:
_________ pushes the right kidney slightly
195. Heart Stomach Liver Gall bladder
lower to the left one in abdominal cavity:
196. Inner end of each nephron forms: Bowman’s capsule Glomerulus Renal corpuscle Loop of Henle
Glomerular filtrate is poured into ________ Glomerular
197. Proximal tubule Loop of Henle Distal tubule
after filtration: capsule
Filtering blood within abdomen is called as: Peritoneal Intestinal
198. Hemodialysis Lithotripsy
dialysis dialysis
Which one of the following process is Kidney Peritoneal
199. Lithotripsy Hemodialysis
repeated periodically? transplant dialysis
It intermingles with proximal and distal Peritubular Afferent Efferent
200. Vasa recta
tubules of the nephron: capillaries arterioles arterioles
The effector’s response in homeostasis is
201. Inverse Positive Negative Inhibitory
usually:
The maintenance of internal temperature Thermoregulatio
202. Excretion Osmoregulation Homeostasis
within a tolerable range is mainly for: n
Homeostatic mechanism operates just like Receptors,
203. physical control system having following Receptors Control centre Effectors Control centre
component(s): and Effectors
Secretes H+
ions to balance
pH, Produces
Produces Secretes
204. The tubular epithelium of nephron: Secretes H+ ions to selective
selective substance into
balance pH secretion and
secretion lumen
Secretes
substance into
lumen
Peritubular capillaries are the result of Efferent
205. Renal artery Afferent arteriole Glomerulus
subdivision of _______: arteriole
206. Urine leaves the kidney through _________: Ureter Hilus Pelvis Urethra
207. Shivering thermogenesis involves: Muscles Thyroid Hypothalamus Thalamus
The production of varied concentration of Nitrogenous
208. Salts Ions Water
urine depends on the availability of: wastes
Distal convoluted tubule of each nephron
209. Hilus Pelvis Ureter Collecting duct
delivers its filtrate to a:
 Proximal Distal
Part of Juxtamedullary nephron present in Proximal convoluted Loop of Henle
convoluted convoluted
210. tubule and collecting and collecting
inner medulla is: tubules and loop tubule and
duct duct
of Henle collecting duct

211. Receptors of ADH hormone are present in: Collecting Thick loop of Descending
Ascending limb
tubules Henle limb
Type of kidney stones having lowest Calcium Calcium
212. Oxalate Uric acid
incidence rate is that of: phosphate carbonate
Renal failure results in increase of the
213. Amino acid Glucose Urea Fat
plasma level of:
Shivering
Which type of thermogenesis effects are Shivering Non shivering Hormonal thermogenesis
214.
long term in humans? thermogenesis thermogenesis thermogenesis and Hormonal
thermogenesis
The type of thermogenesis which involves Shivering
215. the repeated stimulation of voluntary Shivering Non shivering Hormonal thermogenesis
thermogenesis thermogenesis thermogenesis and Hormonal
muscles by motor neurons is called: thermogenesis
___________ compels the adaptations of an
216. organism in constant changing conditions Thermoregulation Excretion Homeostasis Osmoregulation
and contribute in evolutionary process:
The junction of
The junction of the The junction of The junction of
217. Sphincter muscles are located near: the urethral
urethra the ureter urinary bladder
orifice
Kidney interstitium is gradually Bowman’s capsule, Renal cortex, Renal Hilus, Proximal tubule,
218.
concentrated from _______ to _______: Loop of Henle Renal medulla Renal pelvis Distal tubule
The part of nephron which is particularly Renal
219. Renal tubule Renal pelvis Renal cortex
damaged during renal failures: corpuscle
It is responsible for active uptake of Na+
220. ADH Calcitonin Aldosterone Thyroxine
ions form glomerular filtrate:
Diabetes
221. Hyperoxaluria results in: Cramp Tetany Kidney stones
mellitus
The tubular epithelum of nephron secretes Water Sodium
222. pH balance Dilution of urine
substances into the lumen is mainly for: reabsorption reabsorption
223. It acts as urinogenital duct in human males: Urethra Ureter Urinary bladder Ureteral orifice
It causes gradual osmotic outflow of water
from the filtrate back to kidney as it passes Counter-current Peritubular
224. Vasa recta Glomerulus
multiplier capillaries
downward in the descending loop of Henle:
Reabsorption of glomerular filtrate can save
225. 98.0% 98.5% 99.0% 99.5%
over ___________ of water:
Activation of
If body temperature increases the set point in sweat glands,
Decreased
Activation of sweat Vasodilation
226. hypothalamus, a set of responses is Vasodilation metabolic
glands and Decreased
organized by hypothalamus which include: activity
metabolic
activity
227.
Within a normally functioning kidney blood The loop of Bowman’s The collecting
The vasa recta
can be found in: Henle capsule duct
The maintenance of internal temperature
228. Thermoregulation Excretion Osmoregulation Homeostasis
within a tolerable range is designated as:
229. The outermost covering of a kidney is: Renal corpuscle Renal cortex Renal capsule Renal pelvis
As a whole, kidney functions as a/an
230. Homoeostatic Osmoregulatory Thermoregulatory Excretory
_______________ organ:
231. Osmoregulation through kidneys is achieved by: Pumping Metabolism Filtration Egestion

The sequence key processes in formation of urine Secretion, Secretion,

Filtration, secretion Filtration, secretion
232. absorption and filtration and
can be described as: and absorption and reabsorption
filtration absorption
The proximal convoluted tubule is Filtration and
233. Filtration Reabsorption Secretion
responsible for: secretion
Glomerulus
Pressure filtration at glomerulus level is Blood pressure
Glomerulus walls are Gaps between walls are
234. in capillaries of
because of: porous podocytes porous, blood
glomerulus
pressure in
 capillaries of
glomerulus,
gaps
The mechanism an organism has adopted to
235. Excretory
eliminate harmful nitrogenous waste Water Right food Solutes
organs
depends upon the availability of:
Proximal
236. ADH most directly affects the: Collecting Bowman’s
Glomerulus convulated
tubule capsule
tubule
Circulation of blood through capsule is Efferent Peritubular
237. Glomerulus Afferent arteriole
carried out by: arteriole capillaries
Counter current
multiplier,
The condition involved in concentration of Counter current Juxtamedullary Short supply of Juxtamedullary
238.
urine is: multiplier nephrons water nephrons and
Short supply of
water
Water through Undigesting CO2 through
239. Excretion is removal of: Nitrogenous wastes
sweating wastes expiration
The tendency of biological system to
maintain relatively constant conditions in
internal environment while continuously Biological Biological
240. Homeostasis Coordination
interacting with and adjusting to changes equilibrium balance
originating within or outside the system is
called:
Detection of change and signaling for Feedback Feedback Feedback
241. Homeostasis
effector’s response to control system is a: inhibition activation mechanism
Left kidney is Right kidney is
Pick up the choice describing the correct Right kidney is
Both kidneys occur slightly above located infront
242. slightly above
position of human kidneys: at same level than right of the left
than left kidney
kidney kidney
The component of internal environment
which is involved in all three basic
243. Nitrogen Temperature Water Solutes
mechanisms of homeostasis i.e. excretion,
osmoregulation and thermoregulation is:
Select the part of nephron which is not
244. Glomerulus Proximal tubule Ascending loop Descending loop
permeable to water and stops its outflow:
Gradual
The main factor in producing hypertonic increase in ADH influence
Influence of
245. Glomerulus osmolarity from on collecting
urine is: aldosterone
cortex to inner duct
medulla
_______ control system would not let the
body flooded with water in abundant supply Thermoregulator
246. Homeostatic Hormonal Nervous
y
and also not to dehydrate in dry conditions:
Counter
Concentration of glomerular filterate is Counter current
Counter current Hormonal current or
247. and hormonal
based on: mechanism mechanism hormonal
mechanism
mechanism
Living beings are capable to resist the
248. impact of fluctuation in external Changing the Hormonal Nervous
Homeostasis
external environment coordination coordination
environment through:
Following are the three environments of an
organism, arrange them in lower to higher
capacity of fluctuation:
249. I. Intracellular internal environment I, II, III III, II, I III, I, II I, III, IV
II. Extracellular internal environment
III. External environment
It has five
It works exactly
It would not let the It would not let components i.e
Following are true about our homeostatic on the
body be flooded with the body to receptor,
250. mechanism of
control system EXCEPT: water in abundant dehydrate in dry neuron, control
physical control
supply conditions centre, neuron
system
and effector
251. Intracellular internal environment is Body Cell Tissue Organelle
 controlled by a control system of the:
In which mechanism an organism utilizes Type of food being Availability of Genetic Quantity of food
252. consumed by that water to that constitution of being taken by
for excretion, depends upon the:
organism organism that organism that organism

Ureteral orifice is an opening of the: Proximal end of Distal end of Proximal end of Distal end of
253.
ureter ureter urethra urethra
254. The largest vein associated with kidney is: Inferior vena
Superior vena cava Renal veins Renal venules
cava
Urine collecting
255. Ureters receive urine from: Nephrons Renal hilus Renal pelvis
duct
The distinct region/s in human kidneys Renal cortex
256. Renal pyramid Renal cortex Renal medulla and renal
containing nephrons is/are:
medulla
Fraction of blood pressure reaches to highest Efferent
257. Renal artery Afferent arteriole Glomerulus
level in: arteriole
Active uptake of Passive uptake of Active uptake Passive uptake
High concentration of sodium is sustained in sodium under the sodium under the of sodium under of sodium under
258.
the kidney interstitium by: influence of influence of the influence of the influence of
aldosterone aldosterone ADH ADH
Depending upon
Irrespective of
Irrespective of the the availability Depending of
the availability
Following are wrong about kidneys availability of water of water the availability
259. of water
humans produce humans of water humans
EXCEPT: humans produce
same concentration produce varied produce same
same quantity
of urine concentration of quantity of urine
of urine
urine
Following are the functions of human Thermoregulat Water
260. Osmoregulatory role Excretory role
kidney EXCEPT: ory role regulatory role
Hyperuremia is the consequence of ______ Uremia, Anemia, Hypertension, Uremia,
261. Hypertension and Hypertension and uremia and hypertension or
and it results in ________:
anemia anemia anemia anemia

“Clearing the blood” are meanings of: Peritoneal Kidney

262. Lithotripsy Hemodialysis
dialysis transplant
A person waiting for a transplant donor Peritoneal
Lithotripsy Surgery Hemodialysis
263. dialysis
undergoes: repeatedly repeatedly repeatedly
repeatedly
Dialyzer is a kidney machine, which Nitrogenous
264. Water and excess
wastes and Water and sugar Water and salts
removes _________ from the blood: nitrogenous wastes
excess water
What are three components of mechanism of CNS, PNS and Sensory, motor Receptors, Cerebrum,
265. diffused nervous and associative control center cerebellum and
homeostatic regulations:
system neurons and effectors pons
Efferent Afferent
266. Blood enters the kidney through: Renal artery Renal vein
arteriole arteriole
267. Which one of the following is the main Filtration of Pumping of Production of
Production of blood
function of the kidney? blood blood urea
A capillary network within a Bowman’s Peritubular
268. Vasa recta Glomerulus Collecting duct
capsule of a nephron is called: capillaries
269.
Urethra empties near the _____ in females Urinogenital
270. Bladder, penis Vagina, bladder Vagina, penis
or through the ______ in males: duct, penis
All the useful constituents of the glomerular
271. filtrate are returned to the blood from the Filtration Reabsorption Secretion Dilution
filtrate by which of the following processes:
Which one of the followings is not part of
272. Urea Globulin Salts Uric acid
glomerular filtrate?
_________ nephrons are specifically
273. instrumental in the production of Cortical Juxtamedullary Outer Inner
concentrated urine:
274. Tubular part of juxtamedullary nephrons
Outer cortex Inner cortex Inner medulla Renal hilus
loop deep into:
275.
276. Which one of the followings is mainly Filtration Reabsorption Secretion Concentration of
 involved in maintaining pH of glomerular urine
filtrate?
277. The collecting tubules open into: Hilus Pelvis Ureter Cortex
Proximal Distal
Which one of the following does not allow Ascending loop of Descending loop
278. convulated convulated
outflow of water? Henle of Henle
tubule tubule
The active uptake of sodium in the thick
279. ADH Aldosterone Oxytocin Insuline
limb of Henle is promoted by the action of:
280. When stimulated by ADH, the active The collecting The loop of Bowman’s The proximal
transport of water is increased along? tubule Henle capsule tubule
Ascending and Descending loop Glomerulus
Proximal tubule
281. Which is site of filtration in nephron? descending loop of of Henle and and Bowman’s
and distal end
Henle collecting duct capsule
The active uptake of water from filtrate in
Protein
282. collecting tubules by the action of _____ Polypeptide Protein Steroid
derivative
nature hormone:
In Juxtamedullary nephrons additional
Peritubular Afferent
283. capillaries extend down to form a loop of Glomerulus Vasa recta
capillaries arterioles
vessels called:
Proximal
284. Which one of the following part of nephron Ascending loop Bowman’s
Collecting tubule convulated
is not involved in reabsorption? of Henle capsule
tubule
285. In nephrons, counter-current mechanisms Bowman’s Collecting
Proximal tubule Loop of Henle
occurs at: capsule tubule
286.
During peritoneal dialysis, dialyzing fluid is Peritoneal
287. Pericardial cavity Pleural cavity Oral cavity
introduced into: cavity
The incidence of uric acid type stones are
288. 10 15 70 80
___ % of all the kidney stones:
In ________ blood circulate through a Peritoneal
289. Lithotripsy Haemodialysis Transplantation
machine which contains a dialyzer: dialysis
290. In renal failure or uremia the only option left
Kidney transplant Dialysis Chemotherapy Lithotripsy
is:
Which one of the following is a non-surgical Kidney Peritoneal
291. Hemodialysis Lithotripsy
removal of kidney stones? transplant dialysis
292.
The living control system has different
293. Receptors Effectors Sensor Control center
components and response is shown by:
Which one of the following is not a part of Bowman’s
294. Urethra Loop of Henle Proximal tubule
nephron? capsule
Receptors,
Cerebrum,
Pick components of mechanism of Receptors, control Sensory, motor control centre
295. cerebellum and
homeostatic regulation: centre and effectors and interneurons and motor
pons
neurons
Tomatoes and green vegetables may be the
296. Uric acid Oxalate Phosphate Urea
source of _______:
297. Gland present on the top of kidney is: Pituitary Adrenal Thyroid Parathyroid
298.
Which one of the following surrounds the
299. Capsule Adrenal gland Pleura Pericardium
kidney?
300. The ureters of both the kidney drain urine
Urethra Urinary bladder Hilus Pelvis
into:
301. Hyperoxaluria results in: Kidney stones Tetany Cramp Diabetes
Which one of the following has enabled the
302. animals and plants to distribute themselves Thermoregulation Osmoregulation Excretion Reproduction
in wide range of habitats?
303. The Bowman’s capsule of nephrons are
Medulla Hilus Cortex Pelvis
located in:
Afferent Efferent Bowman’s
304. Glomerulus and
Renal corpuscles is a combination of: arterioles and arterioles and capsule and vasa
Bowman’s capsule
vasa recta vasa recta recta
305. Homeostatic thermostat is present in which
Thalamus Pons Hypothalamus Cerebellum
part of human brain?
 A network of blood capillaries that surround Afferent Peritubular Glomerular
306. Efferent arterioles
the renal tubules called: arterioles capillaries capillaries
During ______ function of dialysis
307. Peritoneal Kidney
membrane is performed by peritoneal Lithotripsy Hemodialysis
dialysis transplant
epithelium:
________ causes gradual osmotic out flow
of water from the filtrate back to kidney as it Counter current Pressure Selective Tubular
308.
passes downward in the descending loop of multiplier filtration reabsorption secretion
Henle:
The process that enables an organism to
resist the fluctuations in its external Hormonal Nervous Osmoregulation
309. Homeostasis
environment by making adjustments in its coordination coordination and excretion
internal environment is called:
310. Pick up the one which fluctuates without External Intracellular Intercellular
Internal environment
protection: environment environment environment
Thermoregulat
311. Evaporative loss of water is part of: Homeostasis Osmoregulation Excretion
ion
312. Thermoregulati
If there is no loss of water, there will be no: Homeostasis Osmoregulation Excretion
on
Homeostasis means keeping internal Relatively Massively
313. Constant Fixed
environment: constant fluctuating
314. Temperature regulated animals are called: Ectothermic Heterothermic Endothermic Homeothermic
Parallel Similar
Cooling effector’s response to the warmth Negative
315. Positive feedback effector’s effector’s
being sensed in external environment is: feedback
response response
316. Three Four Five
A homeostatic control system consists of: Two components
components components components
317. Homeostatic thermostat is a part of: Spinal cord Brain Cerebrum Cerebellum
Constriction of Dilation of
Pick up the change associated with heat Shivering Non-shivering
318. superficial superficial blood
conservation strategy of body: thermogenesis thermogenesis
blood vessels vessels
319. Urinary
Ureter is to kidney as urethra is to: Urine Vagina Sperms
bladder
320. Urine is passed out of the body from an External uretral Internal uretral External Internal urethral
opening called: orifice orifice urethral orifice orifice
321. What empties near vagina in females: Ureters Urethra Urinary bladder Pelvis
Name the blood capillaries having arterioles Glomerular Alveolar Sinusoid
322. Systemic capillaries
at their both ends: capillaries capillaries capillaries

323. Maximum reabsorption from glomerular Descending loop Ascending loop

Proximal tubule Distal tubule
filtrate occurs, while passing through: of Henle of Henle
Gradual osmotic
Inner medulla is Outer medulla
Counter current multiplier causes following outflow of water Concentration of
324. highly is highly
things, EXCEPT: from filtrate back to filtrate
concentrated concentrated
kidney
It has two spaces
325. It is an artificial It uses dialysis It uses a living
Following are true about dialyzer, EXCEPT: separated by a
kidney fluid membrane
thin membrane
pH value of the filtrate passing through Peritubular Epithelium of
326. Tubular epithelium Interstitial cells
nephron is regulated by the secretions of: epithelium vasa recta
327. Phosphates stone are formed and trapped in
Cortical area Medullary area Pelvi area Glomerular area
the:
328. Funnel like proximal part of ureter is called: Renal pyramid Renal Hilus Renal pelvis Renal medulla
Calcium
Calcium oxalate Uric acid type
329. Hyperoxaluria may result in: phosphate type Struvite stone
type stones stone
stones
It is used to out It plays a genital It plays a
330. It is used to out urine
Following are true about urethra, EXCEPT: urine in human role in human genital role in
in human male
female male human female
331. Blood is drained from a kidney by: Afferent arteriole Efferent arteriole Renal artery Renal vein
The collecting tubules of a nephron open
332. Renal hilus Renal pelvis Distal tubule Ureters
into:
333. Following substances are reabsorbed from Glucose Amino acids Urea Water
 glomerular filtrate in proximal tubule,
EXCEPT:
334. Production of large volume of diluted urine Oversecretion of Hypotonic body Undersecretion Increased intake
indicates following, EXCEPT: ADH fluid of ADH of water

335. Ureteral orifices allow the entry of urine Ureters to urinary Urinary bladder Urinary bladder Urethra to
from: bladder to ureters to urethra urinary bladder
Tubular
336. Which one of the following activity of Retention of
Retention of water Urine formation secretion
kidney depends upon adrenal gland? salts
Arranged along
Following are the exclusive characteristics Production of Presence of vasa Presence of
337. border of cortex
of Juxtamedullary nephrons, EXCEPT: concentrated urine recta Loop of Henle
and medulla
Descending limb of Ascending limb Urine
338. Active uptake of water occurs in: Proximal tubule
loop of Henle of loop of Henle collecting duct
339. In lithotripsy the stones are removed
Urine Faeces Sweat Machine
through:
Calcium
Minimum number of kidney stone patients Calcium oxalate type Uric acid type
340. phosphate type Hyperoxaluria
suffer from: stones stones
stones
The filtrate appearing in the Bowman’s
341. Amino acids Glucose Urea Erythrocytes
capsule normally lacks:
Nephridial Glomerular
342. Other name for Bowman’s capsule is: Renal corpuscle Renal capsule
corpuscle capsule
343.
Peritubular capillaries and vasa recta are Efferent
344. Renal artery Afferent arteriole Renal vein
drained by: arteriole
Kidneys get almost ______ % more blood
345. than their due share on the basis of their 20% 01% 19% 10%
percentage weight:
Gall bladder,
346. Kidney stones are formed in: Kidney Ureter Gall bladder ureter and
kidney
347. Posterior pituitary is associated with It produces It release
It produces ADH It releases ADH
conservation of water as: oxytocin oxytocin
The only solution of end stage kidney failure Peritoneal Kidney
348. Hemodialysis Lithotripsy
is: dialysis transplant
It is used as It requires
Carried out again
349. Which one is incorrect about dialysis? It is of two types temporary matching
and again
measure donor
350. Glomerular filtrate is processed ultimately Uric acid Ammonia
Urea formation Urine formation
for: formation formation
Secretion of antidiuretic hormone is Volume sodium Concentration Concentration of
351. Volume of urine
inversely proportional to the: in urine of urine urea in urine
It is a thick layer of perirenal fats which
352. Rib cage Diaphragm Renal capsule Renal corpuscle
provides protection to kidney from trauma:
Present method of non-surgical removal of
353. Chemotherapy Lithotripsy Alpha blockers Hydrotherapy
kidney stone is called:
354. Circulating blood through a machine to get
Peritoneal dialysis Hemodialysis Lithotripsy Centrifugation
rid of nitrogenous wastes is called:
Uremia may result in following situations, High level of Low level of Increase blood
355. Anemia
EXCEPT: urea in blood urea in blood pressure