MS 2 Ans
MS 2 Ans
ANSWER KEY
[1]
SECTION-I (PHYSICS)
Single Correct Type Questions 10
5 2
1. (A) 2
Angular momentum will not remain conserved 7 min
due to the torque produced by weight of particle
acting about axis of rotation. Hence, only 6. (B)
mechanical energy is conserved. As we know according to equation of continuity,
when cross-section of duct decreases, the velocity
2. (C) of flow of liquid increases and in accordance with
If we complete the ring, its mass will become 2M Bernoulli’s theorem in a horizontal pipe, graph
1
Iwhole ring 2 M R 2 MR 2
2
(b) correctly represents the variation of pressure.
mR 2
5. (B)
4
If A0 is the area of the orifice at the bottom below
the free surface and A that of vessel, time t taken
10. (B)
to be empited the tank,
A 2H
t mv 2
A0 g T 0
L
t1 H1
t2 H2 mv 2 YA
0 Δl
L L
t H1
t2 H1 / 2 mv 2
Δl 0
t YA
2
t2
t 11. (D)
t2
2 The change in potential energies is given as mgh
and the final kinetic energy is given as
[2]
1 2 1 mr 2 v 2 3 2
mv mv . We equate the two
2 2 2 r2 4
energies to see that the relation is independent of
r. Thus option D is correct.
12. (D)
dv
Force required A
dy 16. (C)
dv 10 1 cm / s Angular momentum conservation
Now, 10 / s
dy 1 cm mvr1 = Iω
So, force to keep plate moving 2 64
1 3 2 1 2
=10 10 20 dyne = 2000 dyne 2 6
= 6 = 6ω
13. (A) ω = 1 rad/s
3 L 2R
17. (A)
2R
L
3 For toppling x 2asin60 3a
Since mass volume, we have a
M C VC F x mg 0
2
M S VS mga
3aF
VC 2
MC MS
VS mg
F
3
2R 2 3
N = mg and F = fr
3
MC M f r f L
4 3
πR
3 mg 1
mg
2M 2 3 2 3
MC
3π
And moment of inertia of cube about an axis
passing through its center and perpendicular to one
of its faces is given by
1
I ML2
6
2
1 2M 2R 4MR 2
I
6 3π 3 9 3π
18. (B)
ΔV 0.12 1
14. (D) 6 105 C
VΔT 100 20
L mr × v
2 105 C 1
15. (C) 3
about A 0
19. (C)
–20 2 – 130 4 + T2 8 = 0 A & B are mixed
8T2 = 560 mSA(16 –12) = mSB(19 – 16)
T2 = 70 N 4SA = 3SB
Fnet = 0 Now, B and C are mixed,
T1 + T2 = 150 mSB(23 – 19) = mSC(28 – 23)
T1 = 150 – 70 = 80N 4SB = 5SC
Therefore, when A & C are mixed.
mSA(T – 12) = mSC(28 – T)
[3]
3 SB 4S 25. (16)
T 12 B 28 T VQP = 2Rω = 16 m/s
4 5
3 4
T 12 28 T 26. (60)
4 5
Maximum stress = Y (Maximum strain
T 20.3 C Mg
2 1011 103 2 108 Nm2
A
20. (A) Maximum mass of this wire,
–8ºCice 0ºC ice 0ºC water
2 108 3 106
M 60 kg
10
100º steam 100º C water
Integer Type Questions 27. (20)
21. (7) 4 T 4T 4T
2
2R r2 R r1
I MR 2 M 3 7 MR
2
3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
r2 R r1 5 R 4 R 4 5 20
22. (2) R = 20 cm
dT A
dt .v 28. (5)
θ 5 kA θ 10 2 kA 0
dT 6L2
dt l l
cube L3 + 5 + 2 –20 = 0
3 = 15
dT 4 L2
= 5ºC
dt ball 4 L3
3 29. (1)
Q ΔT
23. (70) i
t R
P1 V1 = P2V2 R1 = R + R = 2R
4 3 4 R2 = R/2
r P0 r 3 8
P0 gh
3 3 tR
(P0 + ρgh) = 8P0 t1 R1 2 R
4
P0 g H gh 7g H t2 R 2 R
h = 7H = 70 m 2
t 4
t2 1 = 1 min
24. (5) 4 4
FLAL
VAFF 30. (100)
Force at the bottom,
L2 T T 2
F = p A = (ρghtotal)A
LML
= (103 10 1.0)(100 10–4) = 100 N
M–1T3
[4]
SECTION-II (CHEMISTRY)
Single Correct Type Questions P P0
P0
31. (B) 2 = –kt
ln =
Amongst isoelectronic species, ionic radii increase P0
as the +ve charge decrease or the negative charge 3P P
increases. Ionic radii increases in the order. ln 0 = – kt
2P0
Mg2+ < Na+ < F– < O2–.
34. (C) d N 2O 5
K1 N 2 O 5
5 - bonds dt
19 - bonds 2K1 K 2 4K 3
2
42. (D)
1
35. (A) Sol. r = k(A)(B2), r = k’ A 2 2 (B2)1
Sol. most electronegative element is Fluorine.
2 2 5 (A) 2 1
9F = 1s 2s 2p K1 order = 1 + = 1.5
A2 2
36. (B)
Sol. Na 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 Na+ = 1s2 2s2 2p6 stable 43. (A)
configuration Sol. More negative is reduction potential, higher is
Mg 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 Mg+ = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 the reducing power.
not stable
44. (B)
Al 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1 Al+ = 1s2 2s2 2p6
0.0591 (PCl2 )anode
3s2 not stable Sol. E cell E ocell log
37. (D) 2 (PCl 2 )cathode
for spontaneous cell reaction E cell ve. i.e., P1 <
38. (C) P2
Sol. Electronegativity increases along the period as Zeff
increases and decreases down the group. 45. (D)
39. (B)
Sol. o
eq
BaSO 4
om
BaCl2
om
H 2SO4
2 om
HCl
Sol. f = k(O)(O3), k’ =
O2 O =
[x1 x 2 2x 3 ]
O3 2
f = k’ (O3)2 (O2 )–1
46. (A)
40. (B) RT 1 RT
Sol. E = Eo ln n ;E E o ln[M n ]
Sol. (CH3)3CCOOC(CH3 )3 2CH3COOCH3 + C2H6 nF [M ] nF
P0 – P’ 2p’ p’ 2.303RT
E = Eo log[M n ]
P P0 nF
P = P0 + 2p’ , p’ =
2 Substituting the value of R, T (298K) and F we
get
[5]
0.0591 54. (128)
E = Eo log[M n ].
n NaBr oNaCl oKBr oKCl
= 126 + 152 – 150 = 128 S cm2 mol–1
47. (C)
O 55. (56)
| V = 2A, t = 480 sec.
Sol. NO3 O N O Q = i.t = (2 × 480) coulomb.
( 1)
( 1) (0)
960 3
Number of faraday 9.94 10 F
96500
48. (B)
Since If produces 5.6 litre of O2 at STP
CO2 can be represented as.
9.94 103 F produces
(A) O C O (5.6 × 9.94 × 10–3) L = 0.056 L = 56 ml
(B) O C----- O
56. (266)
1
K = Conductance × Cell constant (x)
R
49. (B)
x= k×R
NCl3, BeCl2 and BCl3 are covalent compounds so
= 0.152 × 10–3 × 1750
the bonds in these molecules are directional.
x = 266 × 10–3
RbCl : Rb+ Cl– ionic non – directional
57. (2)
50. (B) (v) Li < Li+ (vii) Ba < Sr
The fluorine molecule is formed by p-p orbitals
(end to end overlap) 58. (0)
Integer Type Questions
51. (7)
59. (4)
Ea = 83.14
3
A B
Fraction = e Ea / RT = e83.1410 /(8.314500)
e20 - bond 12 + 12
Given ln 2 × 10–9 = – 20 24
- bond 3 + 3 4
2 × 10–9 = e–20 6
x = 2, y = 9
y–x =9–2=7
52. (4)
2.303 100 2.303 100
log log
t 99.99 .01 t 90 % 10
t99.99 % = 4 t90%, so y = 4
53. (10)
k1 + k2 =
2.303 (A) 0 dc d (D)
log , k1 (A), k2 (A)
t A t dt dt
0.6 k1
, k1 2k2
0.3 k2
5× 2k2
10
k2
60. (61)
Z = 17
Z* = Z – S
[6]
= 17 – [(0.35 × No. of other electrons in nth shell)] = 17 – [(0.35 × 6) + (0.85 × 8) + (1 × 2)]
+ (0.85 × No. of electrons in (n – 1)th = 17 – 10.9 = 6.1
shell) + (1.00 × total number of electrons in the
inner shells)
SECTION-II (MATHEMATICS)
Single Correct Type Questions t14 4t12 5
61. (C)
(t12 5)(t12 1) 0
Any point on y2 = x – 2 is (t2 + 2, t)
Curves are symmetrical about the line y = x t1 = ± 1; B = (1, 2) for t1 = 1
r
2(t 2 2 t ) dD AB AC t1.t2 = – 4 t2 = – 4, C = (16, –
distance D 0 8)
2 dt
1
2 1 Area = AB AC
2t 1 0 t 2
2 2
1
d 2D = 5 320 20
2 2 0 2
dt 2
Area = 20
Minimum distance
1 1 7 65. (A)
D= 2 2 =
4 2 2 2 Equation of the line parallel to the axis and
bisecting the ordinate PN of the point P (at2, 2at) is
62. (C) y = at which meet thearabola y2 = 4ax at the point
Let P (x, y) be the point of contact 1
dy dy Q at 2 , at . Coordinates of N are (at2, 0).
2 y 4a and 2 x 4a For the tangency 4
dx dx
0 at
of curves,
4a 2 x
xy 4a 2 , which is the
Equation of NQ is y
1
x at 2
2 y 4a at 2 at 2
4
required locus
Which meets the tangent at the vertex, x = 0 at the
point y 4 / 3 at
63. (A)
Equation of tangent to the parabola with slope m is
1 66. (B)
y mx For this line to be chord of the circle The equation of the parabola can be written as y2 =
m
k (x – 8 /k) which is of the form Y2 = 4 AX
1
where Y = y, X = x – 8 /k and A = K/4.
x2 + y2 = 4, where m 2 Equation of the directrix is X = – A x – 8 /k =
1 m2 – k /4 which represents the given line
8 k
1 < 4m2 (1 + m2) x – 1 = 0 if 1
k 4
1 2
4 m4 + 4 m2 – 1 > 0 m 2 k2 + 4k – 32 = 0 k = – 8 or 4
2 For k = 4, the parabola is y2 = 4(x – 2) whose
1 2 1 2 vertex is (2, 0) and touches the circle x2 + y2 = 4 at
m , , the vertex. There fore x2 + y2 = 4 . For k = – 8, the
2 2
parabola is y2 = – 8 (x + 1). Which interescts the
circle x2 + y2 = 4 at two real distinct points as the
64. (A) vertex (– 1, 0) of the parabola lies inside the circle.
Sol: A = (0, 0), B = t12 , 2t1 ; C = t22 , 2t2
AB = 5
[7]
67. (A) 3r 2 2 3 2 b2
ee2 1 2 1 ; e 2h 1 2
x2 y 2 2 5r 5 5 a
The given ellipse is 1
4 3 3 8
e 2h 1
1 5 5
a = 2, b = 3 3 = 4 (1 – e2) e =
2 2 2 8 2 30
So, 4eh ee 4 6
so that ae = 1 5 5 5
in hyperbola 2a1 = 2 sin
a1 = sin 71. (D)
now, a1 e1 = 1 sin e1 = 1 Let CP = r1 be inclined to transverse axis at an
e1 = cosec angle so that P is (r1cos , r1 sin ) and P lies on
b12 = sin2 (cosec2 – 1) = cos2 the
x2 y2 cos 2 sin 2
Hence the hyperbola is 1 or x2 2
Hyperbola r1 2 1
sin 2 cos 2 a
2
b
cosec2 – y2sec2 = 1 Replacing by 90o + ,
sin 2 cos2
68. (B) then r22
2
2 1
e1 2, e2 2 equation of the circle C1 is x2 + a b
y 2 = r2
1 1
2 2
(e1, e2) lies on C1 r2 = 4. equation of director r1 r2
circle of C1 is x2 + y2 = 2r2 cos 2 sin 2 sin 2 cos 2
2 2 2
(radius)2 of director circle 2r2 = 8 a2 b a b
1 1 1 1 1 1
69. (B) 2 2 cos 2 2 2 sin 2 2 2
r1 r2 a b a b
let t1, t2, t3, t4 be the parameters of the points P, Q,
R, S respectively.
1 1 1 1
c c c 2
2 2 2
P is ct1 , , Q is ct2 , , R is ct3 , , S r1 r2 a b
t1 t2 t3
1 1 1 1
2
2
2 2.
c CP CQ a b
is ct4 , since PQ ⊥ RS
t4
72. (D)
1 1
1 25 24
t1t2 t3t4 a = 7, b = 5, e 1
t1, t2, t3, t4 = – 1 49 7
now product of slope of CP, CQ, CR and CS is
1 1 1 1 73. (C)
= Equation of the tangent to the ellipse at P (5 cos ,
t12 t22 t32 t42
xcos ysin
1 4 sin ) is 1
= 1 5 4
(t1t2t3t4 ) 2
It meets the line x = 0 at Q (0, 4 cosec )
Image of Q in the line y = x is R (4 cosec , 0)
70. (C) Equation of the circle is
Equation of director circles of ellipse and
x (x – 4 cosec ) + y (y – 4 cosec ) = 0
hyperbola are respectively.
i.e., x2 + y2 – 4 (x + y) cosec = 0
x2 + y2 = a2 + b2 and x2 + y2 = a2 – b2
each member of the family passes through the
a2 + b2 = 4r2 …. (1) a2 – b2 = r2 … (2)
intersection of x2 + y2 = 0 and x + y = 0
5r 2 3r 2 2 b2 i.e. the point (0, 0).
a2 , b2 , ee 1 2
2 2 a
[8]
74. (B) ae cos i
1
Sol. Here 3x + 4y = 12 2 is a tangent to the ellipse. SPi = a
y = 3x/4 + 3 2 … (1) cos 2 i sin 2 i
We know, the equation of tangent to ellipse x2/d2 + a2 b2
y2/b2 = 1 is y = mx + (a 2 m 2 b 2 ) ae cos i
1
SPi = a
Here b2 = 9
So, equation of tangent to given ellipse is y = mx + cos 2 i sin 2 i
a2 b2
(a 2 m2 9)
(1 e 2 cos 2 i )b 2
Now, using (1), we have c2 = 18 and m = – 3 /4. SPi . SPi = b2
(1 e2 ) cos 2 i sin 2 i
(a 2 m2 9) = 3 2 10
2
(a m 9) = 18 2 SP S P 2560
i 1
i i
'
2 2
(a m + 9) = 18 10b2 = 2560
(a2 (– ¾)2 + 9) = 18 b2 = 256 256 = 400 (1 – e2)
a2 × 9/16 = 9 16 3
1 – e2 = e
a=4 25 5
Now, , e2 = 1 – b2/a2 = 1 – 9/16 = 7/16
Or e = 7 /4 77. (A)
Distance between foci of ellipse is = 2ae = 2 7 Sol.
75. (A)
Sol. In ellipse (1)
b 2 P12 ( a 2 P12 ) e12 ( a 2 P12 )
b2 – a2 = e12 (a 2 P12 ) …(A)
In ellipse (2)
The angle FBF is a right angle.
b 2 P22 ( a 2 P22 ) e22 ( a 2 P22 ) Therefore,
b2 – a2 = e22 (a 2 P22 ) …(B) (a 2 e2 b 2 ) 2 (a 2 e2 b 2 ) 2 (2ae) 2
Form (A) and (B)
2(a2e2 + b2) = 4a2e2
e12 ( a 2 P12 ) = e22 ( a 2 P22 ) e2 = b2/a2
a 2
P12 e22 We know, e2 = 1 – b2/a2
b2 P22 e12 2e2 = 1
2 2 Or e = 1/ 2
d1 2 a P1 e1
Now,
d 2 2 a 2 P22 e2
78. (D)
2
a P12 e1 2m, m 1 lies inside the circle and parabola
=
a2 P22 e2
then (2m) 2 ( m 1) 2 4 0 and
e22 e1 (m 1) 2 4 2m 0 5m 2 2m 3 0
= 1
e12 e2
3
and m 2 10m 1 0 1 m (1) and
76. (C)
5
x2 y 2 5 2 6 m 5 2 6 ….(2)
Let equation of ellipse 1
a2 b2 from (1) and (2) 1 m 5 2 6
Equation of at(a cos i, b sin i) is
x cos i y sin i
1
a b
[9]
79. (A) Now d2 = PQ2 = (t12 t22 ) 2 (2t1 2t2 ) 2
2
P at 2 , 2at , Q at22 , 2at2 then t2 t
t
= (t1 t2 ) 2 (t1 t2 ) 2 4(t1 t2 ) 2
= (t12 t22 2t1t2 )[t12 t22 2t1t2 4]
X -axis divides in the ratio K =
= (17 + 8) [17 – 8 + 4] = 25 × 13
t t t2
2 d2
t2 t 2 t 2 =5
t 65
83. (2)
Sol. Given x + y – 1 = 0 is a tangent to a parabola with
focus (1, 2) at A, so we can consider the standard
parabola (y – 2)2 = 4a(x – ), where (, 2) is the
vertex of parabola.
Equation of
y2 = 4x
OP ⊥ OQ
t1 t 2 = – 4
1
Or OPQ = OP OQ
2
1
= (t12 ) 2 (2t1 ) 2 (t22 ) 2 (2t2 )2
2
1
= t1t2 (t12 4)(t22 4)
2
1
= t1t2 t12t22 4(t12 t22 ) 16 20
2
Tangent to the parabola is
1
t12t22 (t12t22 4(t12 t22 ) 16) 400 a
4 y – 2 = ( – 1) (x – ) +
1
1
16 4 (16 4(t12 t22 ) 16) 400 y–2=–x+d–a
4
x+y =2+–a
32 + 4(t12 t22 ) 100
(given equation of tangent is x + y – 1 = 0)
8 + t12 t22 25 2+–a=1 =a–1
t12 t22 17 Now distance from vertex to the focus is a.
[10]
+a=1 a cos b sin 1
a–1+a=1 1
= a cos b sin 1
a=1 2
a cos b sin 1
Then d = a – 1 = 0
equation of parabola : (y – 2)2 = 4(x – 0) 0 0 2
1
(y – 2)2 = 4x = a cos b sin 1
2
Equation of directrix is x = – 1 a cos b sin 1
point A (1, 0) , B (– 1, 2), c (0, 1)
1
Now AC∙ BC = 1 1 1 1 = 2 = 2(ab cos sin ab sin cos )
2
84. (3)
= ab sin ( – ∅)
Let the perpendicular distance of P from the line
Maximum area of PAB = ab
be h,
A/q ab 5 2
Again, S1C ⊥ S2C
b b
1
ae ae
b2 = a2e2
an ellipse b2 = a2 – a2e2 b2 = a2 – b2
2b2 = a2 2b a
ab 5 2
b2 2 5 2
b2 = 5
1
h 5 6 2 1
2
Area of S1CS2 =
1
S1C S2C
2
12
h
5
2 1
1 2
b a 2e 2 b 2 a 2e2
2
Also tangent parallel to the given line is
1
4 y 3 x 12 2 (b2 a2 e2 )
2
Its distance from the line 4y + 3x = 12 is
1
12 2b 2 = b2 = 5
h
5
2 1 Hence there are three points as 2
[11]
F(ae, 0) = (6, 0)
ae = 6 a2e2 = 36
∵ b2 = a2 – a2e2 b2 = a2 – 36
Let the point which divides the line segment in the a2 – b2 = 36
ratio 1 : 2 be (h, k ) Again, x coordinate of incenter of OCF
x1 2x 2 0 FC 0 OF 6 OC
h x2 3 h c / 4 1=
3 FC OF OC
x 1 c / 2 3 h FC + OF + OC = 6b
Also b 2 36 6 b 6b
y1 2y 2 b 2 36 5b 6
k y 2 3k c y1 3k 2c
3 b2 + 36 = 25 b2 + 36 – 60b
Now (h, k ) lies on the line 60 b = 24b2
y = 4x + c k = 4h + c c = k – 4 h 5
x1 k / 2 2 h 3 h h k / 2 b 2b = 5
2
and y1 3k 2k 8 h k 8 h ∵ a2 – b2 = 36
25 144 25 169
16 h 2 k 2 10hk 2 . Hence locus of h, k a 2 36
4 4 4
is 16 x 2 y 2 10 xy 2 . therefore k 16 13
a
2
87. (24) 2a = 13
We know that asymptotes of rectangular hyperbola Now |AB| × |CD| = 2a × 2b = 13 ×5 = 65
are mutually perpendicular, thus other asymptote
should be 4 x 3 y 0 . Intersection point of 89. (6)
asymptotes is also the centre of the hyperbola. x2 y 2
1
Hence intersection point of 4 x 3 y 0 and 4 3
3x 4 y 6 0 should lie on the line
x y 1 0 , using It can be easily obtained
and equation becomes 4 x 3 y 17 0 hence
a b c 4 3 17 24
88. (65)
∵ inradius of circle is 1
Hence centre of circle will be (1, 1)
[13]