 Has been strengthened – kuchaytirildi

Vocabulary / mustahkamlandi
 From notable quarters – taniqli /
 Anthropological science – nufuzli doiralar (ilmiy, siyosiy, ijtimoiy
Antropologik fan guruhlar)
 Wrestling with the enigma –  The distinguished medical historian-
Sirni yechishga urinish Mashhur (yoki taniqli) tibbiyot
 Particular – Muayyan, aniq tarixchisi
 strike at – sodir boldi  Antiseptic – Antiseptik /
 To take off – Tez rivojlanmoq / dezinfeksiya qiluvchi
mashhur bo‘lmoq  Properties of tannin – Taninning
 Power to drive factories- "Zavodlarni xususiyatlari
harakatlantirish (yurgizish) uchun  Hops in beer – Pivodagi xmel
quvvat"  To flourish at close quarters –
 market-driven economy- Bozorga Yaqin muhitda yaxshi
yo‘naltirilgan iqtisodiyot,Bozor rivojlanmoq
talabiga asoslangan iqtisodiyot  Succumbing to water-borne
 Affluent – Boy / farovon disease – Suv orqali yuqadigan
 Willing to buy mass-produced – kasalliklarga chalinish
Ommaviy ishlab chiqarilgan  Dysentery – Dizenteriya
mahsulotlarni sotib olishga  Sanitation – Sanitariya
tayyor  Small gains – Kichik yutuqlar
 A market-driven economy –  Appeared to draw a blank –
Bozorga yo‘naltirilgan Natija bermadi / hech narsa
iqtisodiyot topilmadi
 Criteria – Mezonlar  Infant mortality was dipping –
 Sufficient – Yetarli Go‘daklar o‘lim darajasi
 Convinced – Ishongan kamaymoqda edi
 To propose – Taklif qilmoq  Breast milk – Ona suti
 Fuelled the revolution –  Stomach-purifying properties –
Inqilobni rag‘batlantirdi Oshqozonni tozalovchi
 Came about – Vujudga keldi xususiyatlar
 Required explanation –  Sipped tea – Choyni asta ichdi
Tushuntirishni talab qildi  Prevalence of tea – Choy
 Static – O‘zgarmas / harakatsiz ichishning keng tarqalganligi
 Out of work – Ishsiz  favourable appraisal-ijobiy baholash
 Back on the essence of any  alighted on -Tasodifan topdi,
work-based revolution – kutilmaganda aniqladi
Mehnatga asoslangan har qanday  required explanation-Tushuntirishni
inqilobning mohiyatiga qaytish talab qildi, Izohsiz qoldirib
 Abandoned the wheel – bo‘lmaydigan holat
G‘ildirakdan voz kechdi  Burst in population growth –
(ishlamay qo‘ydi, texnologik Aholi sonining keskin o‘sishi
orqaga ketdi ma’nosida)  Mortality / Mortality rate – O‘lim
darajasi
 Reduction – Qisqarish  Pushed these other countries out
 Efficient – Samarali of contention – Bu boshqa
 Particularly – Ayniqsa mamlakatlarni raqobatdan
 To happen at just the right time chiqarib yubordi
to provide labour – Aynan ishchi  Forge ahead in a tea-soaked –
kuchi kerak bo‘lgan vaqtda yuz Choyga “cho‘kkan” holatda
berdi oldinga intildi (ya’ni choy
 Wiped out malaria – Bezgakni muhim rol o‘ynagan)
yo‘q qildi  Provided an extraordinary
 in the space of 20 years-20 yil ichida coincidence of dates –
 possible causes-Bo‘lishi mumkin Sanalarning favqulodda mosligi
bo‘lgan sabablar yuz berdi
 Provide- taminlamoq   "Turned its back" – yuz
 Efforts to explain-tushintirishga o‘girdi, rad etdi
qaratilgan urinishlar   "Essence of any work-based
 reduction in child deaths appeared to revolution" – mehnat asosidagi
draw a blank- bolalar o‘limining har qanday inqilobning asosiy
kamayishi bo‘yicha izlanishlar
mohiyati
natijasiz bo‘ldi.
 This population burst- Aholining
  "Labour-saving devices" –
keskin ko‘payishi mehnatni yengillashtiruvchi
 Eccentric – G‘alati, noodatiy vositalar (masalan, hayvon kuchi,
 Deduction – Xulosa chiqarish mashinalar)
 Scepticism – Shubha   "Afraid they would put people
 Wary admiration – out of work" – bu vositalar
Ehtiyotkorona qoyil qolish odamlarni ishsiz qoldiradi degan
 Looser grip – Zaif nazorat qo‘rquv bor edi
 Unlikely-Ehtimoli   "Abandoned the wheel" –
kam,KutilmaganBo‘lishi dargumon g‘ildirakdan voz kechdi (bu
 prevalence of tea - Choyning keng metafora: texnologiyadan orqada
tarqalganligi qolgan degan ma’noda)
 coincidence of dates- Sana(lar)ning Synoyms:appereance-
mos kelishi physoinimy
 provided an extraordinary- Noyob / My late grandfather-meni o’lgan
 g‘ayrioddiy imkoniyat yaratdi bobom
 tea-soaked-choyga toyingan sanoat li afforded the opportunity-
 literacy rates-Savodxonlik darajasi imkoniyat bergan
 even a futures market-kelajagi bor In turn,-o’z navbatida
bozorlar Recreation-dam olish,qayta
yaratish
1.primitive man-ibtidoiy odam
 malt-arpa
2. set out-yo’lga chiqish
 Clipper trade – Klipper kemalari 3. traversing-kesib o'tmoq
savdosi (tez yuradigan savdo 4. course of history-tarix
kemalari orqali olib borilgan davomida
savdo) 5. religious conviction-diniy
e’tiqod
6. equally compelling  housing expansion – uy-joy qurilishining
motivations-bir xil darajadagi kengayishi
sabablar  oversupply of tinder make for bigger – o'tin
(yong'in uchun oson yonuvchi material) ortiqchaligi
7. equally compelling yong'inni kattalashtiradi
motivations-yuqori davlat  western – g‘arbiy
amaldorlari  menace – tahdid, xavf
8. distinctly-aniq  squads battling – kurashayotgan guruhlar (yoki
9. phonomenom-hodisa yong‘in bilan kurashayotgan jamoalar)
10. the advent-kelishi  containing the flames – alangani jilovlash,
11. following the –dan keying yong‘inni nazoratga olish
 preparedness – tayyorgarlik
12. commercial airline –tijorat
 fanned – alangalangan, yelpilgan (yong‘in havo
aviakompaniya yoki shamol bilan kuchaygan)
13. subsequent development-  erratically – notekis, beqaror, tartibsiz tarzda
keyingi rivojlanish the hardest hit area-eng ko’p
14. jet aircraft-reaktiv zararlangan joy
samalyot than ever –har qachongidan ham
15. In turn-shu bilan birga acreage –area-yer
16. concern-tashvish
17. governments-hukumat
18. social importance-ijtimoiy
ahamiyat
19.segment-qism,bo’lak
20 entity-tashkilot,shaxs
21. contributions-xissa
22. gross output –ichki yalpi
maxsulot ishlab chiqarish
23. contributor- hissa
qo’shuvchi
24. Thus-shunday qilib
25. profound-chuqur
26.obsecured-e’tibordan
chetda qolgan
27.impact-tasir
28. fragmentation-bo’linish
29. amusements-o'yin kulgu
30. underestimated-etborga
olnmaslik
31. amorphous-noaniq
32.moreover-bundan tashqari
33. institutionalised-
tzimlashtrilgan
34. commodity –tovar,savdo
obyekti
35.rank-martabalar
Crop-growing skyscrapers-ekin yetishtiriladigan
osmono‘par binolar
Applying the most conservative-"Minimal taxmin
asosida"
demographic trends-Aholi sonining o‘sishi yoki
kamayishi
laid waste by poor management practices.- Yer eliminating the need for herbicides-Begona o‘tlarni
noto‘g‘ri boshqaruv amaliyotlari tufayli xarobaga yo‘q qilish uchun kimyo qo‘llashga hojat
aylandi. qoldirmaslik
The concept-tushuncha pesticides and fertilisers-Pestitsidlar va o‘g‘itlar
Indoor farming-pariklarda yetishtirish incidence of many infectious diseases-Ko‘plab
since hothouse production of tomatoes- yuqumli kasalliklarning uchrash darajasi
issiqxonalarda pomidor yetishtirilishidan beri composting nonedible parts of plants-
has been in vogue-ommada bolb ketgan O‘simliklarning yeyilmaydigan qismlarini kompost
qilish
to scale up -Ko‘lamini kattalashtirish
cutting out the need -Zaruratni bartaraf etish
entirely new approach to indoor farming is
ploughs-shudgorlar
required-Binoda dehqonchilik qilish uchun tubdan shipping – yetkazib berish
yangi yondashuv kerak drawback-kamchilik
employing cutting-edge technologies-Zamonaviy Single-storey greenhouse-Bir qavatli parniklar
ilg‘or texnologiyalardan foydalanish prohibitively –haddan qashqari darajada
proposal-taklif came out of the blue-yo’q joydan paydo bo’lish
multi-storey buildings-Ko‘p qavatli binolar drift toward-burilib ketmoq
environmentally controlled-atrof-muhit sharoitlari indispensable-muxim
nazorat ostida bo‘lgan warship-harbiy kema
Situated in-...da joylashgan seabed –dengiz tubi
drastically reduce-keskin kamaytirish fleets –flotlar
Vertical farms-Qavatma-qavat (balandlikda) vessels –kemalar
joylashgan fermalar
Efficient-samarali
fighting career,-jangovar martaba
Implemented-Tatbiq etildi Accounts of what happened to the
proponents claim-Qo‘llab-quvvatlovchilar ship vary-kema bn nma sodir
ta’kidlashadi bo’lgani haqida fikrlar har xil
renewal-Uzaytirish (muddat, hujjat, shartnoma va Some maintain – bazilari aytishadiki
h.k. uchun) yani yig’ishdiki
sustainable -Atrof-muhitga zarar yetkazmaydigan, Outdated-eskirgan
Ekologik jihatdan qulay
year-round production-Butun yil davomida
Overladen-haddan tashqari
mahsulot yetishtirish yuklangan
eventual repair of ecosystems-Ekotizimlarni asta- Mishandled-noto’g’ri muomila qilingan
sekin tiklash Undisciplined crew –tartibsiz ekipaj
sacrificed for horizontal farming-Yerda ekin Undisputed –shubxasiz
yetishtirish uchun qurbon qilingan Attempts – urinishlar
we now take for granted-Biz hozir tabiiynarsadek As a trap –tuzoq sifatida
qabul qilamiz Starboard=right – o’ng tomoni
despoiled –buzgan Degradation-yemirilish
often turning verdant-Ko‘pincha yam-yashil holga Intact-buzilmagan
keladigan Obstruction-to’siq
natural ecozones into semi-arid deserts-abiiy sunken ship-cho’kib ketgan kema
ekotizimlarning yarim qurg‘oqchil cho‘l zonalariga gear – tish
aylantirilishi
timber-yog’och
evolved into an urban species-hahar muhitiga
moslashgan mavjudot (yoki insoniyat) protruding –chiqib turgan
for the majority-Ko‘p hollarda intermittently –vaqti vaqti bilan
yet we subject our food-bearing plants to the bows-kamonlar
rigours of the great outdoors -Ammo baribir biz part of a pump –nasosning bir qismi
ozuqa yetishtiruvchi o‘simliklarimizni ochiq in conjuction with –bilan birgalikda
tabiatning og‘ir sharoitlariga topshiramiz. initiated – boshlangan
more often than not now,-hozirda kop hollarda
wreck – halokat
severe monsoons -Kuchli musson yomg‘irlari
take their toll –o’zini salbiy tasirini korsatmoqda excavations-qazishmalar
optimum growing conditions-O‘simliklar uchun stray pieces-tarqalib ketgan
ideal o‘sish muhit(i) bo’laklar
pests-Zararkunandalar climax –avj nuqtasi
preserved artefacts-Yaxshi holatda exterior wall-tashqi devor
saqlangan tarixiy buyumlar
salvage –qutqarish the floor is built on huge pads made of-Pol
at all feasible-Agar umuman mumkin bo‘lsa ulkan ... materialdan tayyorlangan
refurbishment –ta’mirlash tayanchlar ustiga qurilgan.
making puppets-qog’irchoqlar yasash
foyer-kirish zali,kutish zali Acoustics-Tovush tarqalishi xususiyatlari
Lighting Box – bu joyda yoritish bilan
bog‘liq xizmatlar ko‘rsatiladigan joy
(masalan, foto studiya, sahna yoritish
uskunalari do‘koni yoki reklama
yoritgichlari ustaxonasi) bo‘lishi mumkin
artistic director’s offices –badiiy rahbar
kabineti
preserve-saqlash
endangered species-yo’qolib ketishga havfi
ositidagi turlar
string –arqon,ip
procedure section-jarayon (yoki usul)
bo‘limida
to measure wave speed-To‘lqin tezligini
o‘lchash uchun+accurate results-anniq
natijalar
to carry out-amalga oshirish
wrong scale-notog’ri o’lchov
scan it onto a computer-uni kompyuterda
skanerlash
in the splash zone -Chayqalish zonasi ichida
yoki Suv sachrash hududida
for possible error –bo’lishi mumkin bo’lgan
xatolik
inaccurate-aniq bolmagan,noto’g’ri,xato
generalisations-Umumlashtirishlar, Umumiy
xulosalar
missing some organisms when counting-
Sanash jarayonida ba’zi organizmlarni
o‘tkazib yuborish yoki Hisoblashda ayrim
organizmlarni e’tibordan chetda qoldirish

make a fuss-ortiqcha gap kop qilish

symbolic meaning-ramziy mano a long-haul flight-uzoq vaqtdagi

parvoz
On the site of a disused-Foydalanilmayotgan Case Study-amaliy tadqiqot
... hududida yoki Ishlatilmayotgan (yoki the major tourist-generating
tashlab qo‘yilgan) ... joyida markets-Sayyohlarni eng ko‘p yuboradigan
mintaqalar
concept of a mystery-Sirli hodisa g‘oyasi launched a campaign-kompaniyani
ishga tushirdi
pedestrians-piyodalar scenic beauty-Tabiiy manzara go‘zalligi
exhilarating outdoor activities-Zavqli Techno
ochiq havodagi mashg‘ulotlar Tech-savvy- texnalogiya yaxshi chunadgan odam
authentic-haqiqiy,asl,chinakam Life changing devices
potential visitors-tashrif buyuruvchilar foizi Technological advancement
a database of tourism- Turizm bo‘yicha Made life easier
Makes communication easy
ma’lumotlar bazasi
Over relient on social media
services operators-xizmatlar Boosts product activity
operatorlari teens
specialist activity provider-
Ixtisoslashgan faoliyat ko‘rsatuvchi provayder teenager-youngsters-the youth
a regular basis-doimiy ravishda
the information provided remained spend time-dedicate/separate/make time for smth
accurate-malumotlar aniqligicha
qoldi when I have some time on my hands
a scheme whereby organisations-
carefree-beg’am
tashkilotlar tomonidan amalga
oshirilgan sxema for the time being-now
underwent-amalga oshirildi,bo’ldi
evaluation-baxolash for the time being- at the moment
consider-xisobga olinadi
customised itineraries-Moslashtirilgan find a job=get a job
sayohat marshrutlari
devise-ishlab chiqmoq,o’ylab topmoq more often than not-ko’pincha
highlighting different routes-Turli
yo‘nalishlarni ko‘rsatib berish I am the sort of person who – I am the type of
person who- shunaqa odammanki
indicating distances-masofalarni
korsatish Every once in a while=sometimes
tourism expenditure -Turizm xarajatlari
set up to-uchun sozlangan Due to =thanks to
itineraries=routes
solely=only Time constraints=time management difficulties-shoshmoq
contributing-xissa qo’shmoqda
Have a special affinity for-boshqacha yaxshi
kormoq

Books
An avid bookreader=bookworm
Read a book=have a book read
Sometimes= from time to time
Rarely=here and there
To be naturally drawn to-tug’ma Script-yozuv
qiziqgan
Consecutive-uzluksiz
Fiction books,comedy books Continuity-davomiy
Harmony-axillik,uyg’unlik Stand for-Ifodalaydi / Anglatadi / Ramziy qiladi
Mandatory-compulsry Thus-demak
In spite of -ga qaramay
Gradual changes – aste sekin ozgarishlar
Emergence-[paydo bolish
Modification-o’zgarish
Dominance-ustunlik
Significant effect-sezilarli tasir
Visual appeal- Ko‘rkam
Largerly-asosan
Give rise to-sabab bolmoq
Calligraphy-xattotlik
Regarded-deb xisoblangan
Comparable-taqqoslasa boladgan
Require-talab qilmoq
Mystique-sehrli joziba
due in great part to-asosan sababli
glamorous-jozibali
presidential couple- Prezident juftligi

 Grace – Nafosat
 Flair – Iste’dod
 Predecessor – Avvalgi
 Better educated – Bilimdon
 Accomplished – Muvaffaqiyatli
 Hostess – Mezbon
 Patron – Homiy
 Assassination – Suiqasd
 Shipping magnate – Tadbirkor
 Rarely out of the media spotlight –
Mashhur
  plentiful – mo‘l-ko‘l, serob
  appetizing – ishtahani ochadigan, mazali
  bargained for – kelishilgan, bitim
qilgan, kutgan (ma’noga qarab)
  in an era – bir davrda
  great deals – katta chegirmalar, foydali
takliflar
  though – garchi, ammo
  "Supersize it" – "Kattasini oling" (fast
food reklamalarda ishlatiladigan)
  the slogan – shior
  chain – tarmoq (do‘konlar, restoranlar
tarmog‘i ma’nosida)
  sum it up – xulosa qilish, qisqacha
aytmoq
  intake – iste’mol qilish miqdori
  permanent – doimiy
  restrictions – cheklovlar
  excess calories – ortiqcha kaloriyalar
  king size candy bar – juda katta
shokolad batonchasi
  rage – juda mashhur bo‘lish; yoki
g‘azab, jahldorlik (kontekstga qarab)
  waistlines – bel atrofi o‘lchami
  distort – buzmoq, o‘zgartirib yubormoq
(ma’nosini yoki shaklini)
  movie-goers – kino tomosha qiluvchilar,
kinoga boruvchilar