Test Bank For General Organic and Biological Chemistry 2nd Edition by Janice Gorzynski Smith ISBN 0073402788 9780073402789 Instant Download
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Chapter 2: Atoms and the Periodic Table
1. Which element is a nonmetal?
A) K B) Co C) Br D) Al
Ans: C Difficulty: Easy
Page 11
Chapter 2: Atoms and the Periodic Table
7. Silicon has three naturally occurring isotopes: Si-28, Si-29 and Si-30. If the average
atomic mass of silicon is 28.09, which isotope has the highest isotopic abundance?
A) Si-28
B) Si-29
C) Si-30
D) All isotopes have the same isotopic abundance.
Ans: A Difficulty: Difficult
8. The active ingredient in the drug Fosamax is a compound with the chemical formula
C4H18NNaO10P2. Which statement concerning the chemical formula of this compound is
false?
A) Atoms of six different elements make up this compound.
B) Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sodium, oxygen, and potassium atoms are present in
this compound.
C) The ratio of carbon atoms to oxygen atoms is 4:10.
D) There is only one atom of nitrogen present in this compound.
Ans: B Difficulty: Medium
Page 12
Chapter 2: Atoms and the Periodic Table
16. Which statement is not part of the modern description of the electronic structure of an
atom?
A) Electrons occupy discrete energy levels.
B) Electrons move freely in space.
C) The energy of electrons is quantized.
D) The energy of electrons is restricted to specific values.
Ans: B Difficulty: Difficult
17. What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the third (n=3) shell?
A) 2 B) 3 C) 6 D) 8 E) 18
Ans: E Difficulty: Difficult
18. Which of the following properly represents the order of orbital filling based on the
relative energy of the orbitals?
A) 1s,2s,2p,3s,3p,3d,4s,4p C) 1s,2s,2p,3s,3p,4s,3d,4p
B) 1s,2s,3s,4s,2p,3p,4p,3d D) 1s,2s,2p,3s,3d,3p,4s,4p
Ans: C Difficulty: Difficult
238
22. How many protons are in the isotope 92 U?
A) 238 B) 146 C) 92 D) 330
Ans: C Difficulty: Medium
238
23. How many neutrons are in the isotope 92 U?
A) 238 B) 146 C) 92 D) 330
Ans: B Difficulty: Difficult
Page 13
Chapter 2: Atoms and the Periodic Table
238
24. How many electrons are in the isotope 92 U?
A) 238 B) 146 C) 92 D) 330
Ans: C Difficulty: Medium
26. An atom of the isotope chlorine-37 consists of how many protons, neutrons, and
electrons? (p = proton, n = neutron, e = electron)
A) 18 p, 37 n, 18 e D) 37 p, 37 n, 17 e
B) 17 p, 20 n, 17 e E) 37 p, 20 n, 37 e
C) 17 p, 20 n, 18 e
Ans: B Difficulty: Medium
27. The elements in a column of the periodic table are collectively referred to as
A) metals B) a period C) a group D) a series E) metalloids
Ans: C Difficulty: Easy
Page 14
Chapter 2: Atoms and the Periodic Table
35. What is the symbol for the isotope with A = 31 and Z = 15?
A) 15
31
P B) 46 15 P
31
C) 15 Ga D) 31 15 P
A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E
Ans: A Difficulty: Easy
38. Antimony is a metalloid containing 51 protons that is alloyed with lead and used in car
batteries. What is the element symbol for antimony?
A) A B) An C) At D) Sb E) Cr
Ans: D Difficulty: Medium
Page 15
Chapter 2: Atoms and the Periodic Table
39. Which statement concerning the elements fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine is
incorrect?
A) These elements are all halogens.
B) These elements all have the same valence shell.
C) These elements are all nonmetals.
D) These elements all have the same number of valence electrons.
Ans: B Difficulty: Medium
40. A sulfur atom has a larger atomic radius than an oxygen atom. Which statement best
explains why?
A) Sulfur contains more electrons than oxygen does.
B) Sulfur contains more protons than oxygen does.
C) The valence shell of sulfur is farther away from the nucleus than the valence shell
of oxygen is.
D) The larger number of protons in an oxygen atom pulls its electrons closer to the
nucleus than a sulfur atom.
Ans: C Difficulty: Difficult
41. Zirconium (Zr) is an element classified as a metal. Which property cannot be assumed
based on its classification as a metal?
A) Zr has a relatively high density C) Zr is a good conductor of electricity
B) Zr is a trace element in the body D) Zr is a shiny solid
Ans: B Difficulty: Medium
43. Electrons are negatively charged and have the smallest mass of the three subatomic
particles.
Ans: True Difficulty: Medium
44. The nucleus contains most of the mass of an atom and is positively charged.
Ans: True Difficulty: Medium
45. All atoms of the same element contain the same number of protons.
Ans: True Difficulty: Easy
46. An alloy is a mixture of two or more elements that has metallic properties.
Ans: True Difficulty: Easy
Page 16
Chapter 2: Atoms and the Periodic Table
52. Nonmetals have a shiny appearance, and they are generally poor conductors of heat and
electricity.
Ans: False Difficulty: Easy
54. Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen are called the building-block elements because
they make up the majority of the mass of the human body.
Ans: True Difficulty: Medium
55. A compound is a pure substance formed by chemically combining two or more elements
together.
Ans: True Difficulty: Medium
56. The farther a shell is from the nucleus, the larger its volume becomes, and the more
electrons it can hold.
Ans: True Difficulty: Medium
57. The mass of a neutron is equal to the mass of a proton plus the mass of an electron.
Ans: False Difficulty: Easy
Page 17
Chapter 2: Atoms and the Periodic Table
63. The maximum number of electrons that can occupy the 3d subshell is ten (10).
Ans: True Difficulty: Medium
68. When orbitals are equal in energy, one electron is added to each orbital until the orbitals
are half-filled, before any orbital is completely filled.
Ans: True Difficulty: Medium
69. When two electrons occupy the same orbital they have paired spins—that is, the spins are
opposite in direction.
Ans: True Difficulty: Medium
75. The atomic weight of an element is the sum of the masses of the naturally occurring
isotopes of the element.
Ans: False Difficulty: Medium
Page 18
Chapter 2: Atoms and the Periodic Table
77. The number of electrons that an orbital can contain depends on the type of orbital.
Ans: False Difficulty: Medium
79. An iodine atom is larger than both a krypton atom and a tellurium atom.
Ans: False Difficulty: Difficult
83. The electron configuration of aluminum using the noble gas notation is .
Ans: [Ne]3s23p1
Difficulty: Medium
84. The electrons in the outermost shell of an atom are called the electrons.
Ans: valence
Difficulty: Medium
Ans: 49, 22
Difficulty: Medium
Page 19
Chapter 2: Atoms and the Periodic Table
90. Tungsten is a metal containing 74 protons that is widely used in the electronics industry.
What is the elemental symbol for tungsten?
Ans: W
Difficulty: Medium
Page 20
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