Microgrids: The Future of Energy
NAME REGISTRATION NO.
ANURAG RATHAUR D
SAMIRAN NAG D
AKASH LAL CHOWDHURY D
SUDIP GHOSH D
SREEMAYEE KARMAKAR D
CONTENTS TOPIC PAGE NO.
Microgrids: The Future of Energy ,
Need for Microgrids
Components of a Microgrid
Working Principle of Microgrids
Types of Microgrids
Renewable Energy in Microgrids
Microgrid Advantages
Microgrid Challenges
Applications of Microgrids
Growth of microgrids
Future of Microgrids
Final Thoughts on Microgrids
References & Thank You
Introduction to Microgrid
Definition Purpose
A microgrid is a small-scale power grid that can Microgrids aim to enhance energy reliability, reduce
operate independently or in conjunction with the greenhouse gas emissions, and support the
traditional grid, providing localized energy integration of renewable energy sources.
solutions.
Need for Microgrids
Integration of Renewables
They facilitate the use of renewable
energy sources, reducing reliance
on fossil fuels and promoting
Energy Security sustainability.
Microgrids provide energy
resilience during outages,
ensuring critical facilities Decentralization
maintain power.
Microgrids support decentralized
energy generation, allowing
communities to harness local
resources and reduce transmission
losses.
Components of a Microgrid
Distributed Energy Energy Storage Systems Control Systems
Resources (DERs) Batteries and other storage Advanced software manages the
These include solar panels, solutions ensure a stable energy operation of microgrids,
wind turbines, and biomass, supply by storing excess energy optimizing energy flow and
contributing to local energy for later use. ensuring reliability.
generation.
Working Principle of Microgrids
Working Principle of Microgrid :-
A microgrid is a small power system that can work with the main grid or on its
own.
Generates Power ‒ It uses solar, wind, or diesel generators to produce electricity
Stores Energy ‒ Batteries store extra power for later use.
Controls Power ‒ A smart system manages how much power is made, stored, and
used.
Supplies Load ‒ It gives electricity to homes, buildings, or factories.
Works in Two Ways ‒
With the main grid (connected mode)
Without the main grid (island mode)
Types of Microgrids
.Grid-Connected .Isolated Microgrids .Hybrid Microgrids
Microgrids Designed for remote areas, they Combining multiple generation
These operate in tandem with the operate independently and rely sources, these systems optimize
main grid and can export excess solely on local resources. energy use and enhance
energy. reliability.
Microgrid Control System
Real-Time Monitoring Demand Response Automated Control
Control systems provide real-time They can adjust energy Smart algorithms optimize
data on energy generation, production and consumption energy dispatch and storage
consumption, and storage, based on demand fluctuations, management, improving overall
enabling efficient management. enhancing grid stability. system efficiency.
Renewable Energy in Microgrids
Solar Power Wind Energy Biomass and Hydro
Widely used in microgrids, solar Wind turbines complement solar These sources contribute to local
panels generate clean energy, generation, especially in regions energy generation, further
reducing dependence on fossil with high wind potential, supporting sustainability goals.
fuels. enhancing energy diversity.
Microgrid Advantages
Enhanced Resilience Environmental Cost Benefits
Microgrids supply energy during
Advantages Microgrids decrease costs by
outages, ensuring essential Microgrids utilize renewables to utilizing local sources and cutting
services. reduce emissions and support losses.
sustainability.
Enhanced Cybersecurity Enhanced Grid Stability Cost Savings
Microgrids improve security by Microgrids manage supply and Microgrids save costs by
reducing dependence on central demand, reduce congestion, and managing energy efficiently and
systems. improve stability. selling excess.
Microgrid Challenges
High Investment Regulatory Issues Integration Challenges
High costs limit microgrid Regulations delay microgrid Technology integration requires
adoption. development. specialized skills.
Technical Costs Policy Challenges Power Control
Microgrids require diverse tech Non-standard policies hinder Stable voltage and frequency are
and expertise, incurring high microgrid progress. major challenges.
costs.
Applications of Microgrids
Military Bases Remote Communities University Campuses
Microgrids ensure energy security They provide reliable power to Many universities implement
for military operations, off-grid areas, enhancing quality microgrids to improve energy
particularly in remote areas. of life and economic efficiency and reduce operational
opportunities. costs.
Future of Microgrids
Technological Policy Support Global Expansion
Advancements Government incentives and As energy needs grow, microgrids
Innovations in energy storage, policies promoting renewable will play a crucial role in
smart grids, and IoT will enhance energy will accelerate microgrid achieving sustainable energy
microgrid efficiency and deployment. goals worldwide.
management.
Final Thoughts on
Microgrids
Revolutionary Approaches to Energy Management
Microgrids combine local energy generation to enhance energy
management.
Increased Resilience
They offer communities improved resilience to various
disruptions.
Empowerment through Sustainability
Microgrids promote eco-friendly energy practices in local
communities.
References & Thank You
Questions
References Feel free to ask questions.
I took the help of google
chrome and open ai
and also took the help of our
beloved teachers. Thank You
Thank you for your attention!
