MUMBAI / AKOLA / DELHI / KOLKATA / GHAZIABAD / NASHIK / GOA / BOKARO / PUNE

IIT – JEE: 2023 PRACTICE SHEET DATE: 15/12/2022

MATHEMATICS

SOLUTIONS

1. (3)
 ln g(x) = f(x)
and ln g(x + 1) = f(x + 1)
 x 1 
 ln g(x + 1) – ln g(x) = f(x + 1) – f(x) = ln  
x2
Differentiation, we get
g' ( x  1) g' ( x ) 1 1
  
g( x  1) g( x ) x  1 x  2
Putting x = 1, 2, 3 ..... n and adding, we get
g' (n  1) g ' (1) 1 1
  
g( n  1) g(1) 2 n  2

 g' (n  1) g' (1) 1 

 Lim   
n   g ( n  1) g(1) 2 
 p+q=3 ]

2. (1)
For continuity at x = 1 we leave f (1–) = 1 and f (1+) = a + b + c
 a + b + c = 1 ....(1)
3x 2 if x  1

f ' (x) = 
 2ax  b if x  1
for continuity of f ' (x) at x = 1
f ' (1–) = 3; f ' (1+) = 2a + b
hence 2a + b = 3 ....(2)

 6 x if x  1
f '' (x) = 
 2a if x  1
f '' (1–) = 6; f '' (1+) = 2a
 2a = 6  a = 3
from (2), b=–3
from (2) c=1
Hence a = 3, b = – 3; c = 1
  a 3 = 1 Ans.]
3. (113)
 x ln  x  2    x ln  x  2 1 
 x 1    
l = – Lim x e   e  = – e Lim x e  x 1   1 ;
x    x    
   

 x2
Let x ln    1 = M, as x  , M  0
 x 1 

 eM 1 
l = – e Lim x   ·M

x 
 M 

  x2 
– e Lim x x ln   1
x    x 1  
put x = 1/t
 1  2t 
ln  t 0
ln (1  2t )  ln (1  t )  t
– e Lim  1  t  = – e Lim   form
t 0 t 2 t 0 t2 0
Using L'Hospitals Rule
2 1 4 1
 1 
– e Lim 1  2t 1  t = – e Lim (1  2t )
2
(1  t ) 2 = 3e = ae  a = 3 and b = 2
t 0 2t t 0 2 2 b
 a4 + b5 = 81 + 32 = 113 Ans. ]

4. (1)
t 2f ( x  1)  ( x  1) 2 f ( t ) 0
Lim 1  
t x  1 f ( t )  f ( x  1) 0

2t f ( x  1)  (x  1) 2 f ' ( t )
 Lim 1
t x  1 f ' (t)
 2(x + 1) f(x + 1) – (x + 1)2 f '(x + 1) = f '(x + 1)
 2(x + 1) · f(x + 1) = [1 + (x + 1)2] f ' (x + 1)
f ' ( x  1) 2( x  1)
 
f ( x  1) 1  ( x  1) 2
Integrating, we get
 
ln f ( x  1)   ln 1  ( x  1) 2  ln c
Put x=–1
0 = 0 + ln c  c = 1
 f(x + 1) = 1 + (x + 1)2
So, f(x) = 1 + x2
ln f ( x )   ln 2 ln (1  x 2 )  ln 2
Hence, Lim = Lim = 1. Ans.]
x 1 x 1 x 1 ( x  1)
Aliter:
t 2 f (x  1)  (x  1)2 f (t )
Note: For objective put x = – 1 , Lim 1
t  x 1 f (t )  f (x  1)
 t 2 f (0) t2
 Lim  1  Lim  1
t  0 f ( t )  f (0) t 0 f (t)  1

hence, f(t) – 1 = t2  f(x) = 1 + x2. ]

5. (3)
(a – 1)x2 = x(2b + 3)
The above equation is satisfied by three distinct values of x therefore it is an identity
3
 2 – 2a = 0  a = 1 and 2b + 3 = 0  b=
2
Now, f (x) = 2x + 1,
Let g (x) = px + q  g ' (x) = p
f g ( x )  = 6x – 7  2(px + q) + 1 = 6x – 7  2px + 2q + 1 = 6x – 7
 2p = 6  p = 3 and q = – 4
 g ' (2012) = 3 Ans.]

6. (300)
The fact that the limit exists implies that
Lim f (4x )  af (3x )  bf (2 x )  cf ( x )  df (0)  = (1 + a + b + c + d) f(0) = 0
x 0
 a + b + c + d = – 1 ....(1)
Apply L'Hospital Rule once, then we have
f (4x )  af (3x )  bf (2x )  cf ( x )  df (0) 4f ' (4x )  3af ' (3x )  2bf ' (2x )  cf ' ( x )
Lim = Lim
x 0 x 4 x 0 4x 3
and for the following limit to exist, we also need
Lim 4f ' (4x )  3af ' (3x )  2bf ' (2x )  cf ' ( x )  = (4 + 3a + 2b + c) f ' (0) = 0,
x 0
 3a + 2b + c = – 4 ....(2)
Repeat this process twice and get another two equations as
9a + 4b + c = – 16 ....(3) and 27a + 8b + c = – 64 ....(4)
Now, (4) – (3)  18a + 4b + 48 = 0  9a + 2b + 24 = 0 ....(5)
(3) – (2)  6a + 2b + 12 = 0  6a + 2b + 12 = 0 ....(6)
(5) – 6 (6)  3a + 12 = 0  a = – 4 , b = 6
From equation (2), we get c = – 4
and from equation (1), d = 1.
Hence (25a + 50b + 100c + 500d) = – 100 + 300 – 400 + 500 = 300 Ans.]

7. (17)
dy   sin(ln x ) cos(ln x ) 
We have = 5x4 cos(ln x )  sin(ln x )  + x5   ,
dx  x x 
 xy1 = 5y + x5 cos(ln x )  sin(ln x ) 

  sin(ln x ) cos(ln x ) 
 xy2 + y1 = 5y1 + 5x4 cos(ln x )  sin(ln x )   x 5   
 x x 
 x2y2 + xy1 = 5xy1 + 5x5 cos(ln x )  sin(ln x )  – x5 sin(ln x )  cos(ln x ) 
 x2y2 – 4xy1 = 5(xy1 – 5y) – y
 x2y2 – 4xy1 = 5xy1 – 26y
 x2y2 – 9xy1 + 26y = 0  x2y2 + axy1 + by = 0
 a = – 9 and b = 26
Hence (a + b) = 17 Ans. ]
8. (4)

When f (x) = , then x = .
2
[As f(x) is an increasing function on R, so f(x) is invertible.]
dx
We have to find at y = .
dy
dx 1 dy
Now = and = 6( 2 x  ) 2  2  sin x .
dy dy dx
dx
dy 
Now dx  = 0 + 2 + 1 = 3.
 x  2

dx  1 1 p
Hence  = = = .
dy  y  dy  3 q

dx  x  2
 p = 1 and q = 3
Hence (p + q) = 4. Ans.]

9. (8)
f(x) = 2 tan–1x & g(x) = x + 2  f gx  = 2 tan–1 (x + 2) solution of inequality
f 2 gx  – 5 f gx  + 4 > 0 is
1
f gx  <1 or f gx  > 4  tan–1(x + 2) < or tan–1 (x + 2) > 2
2
1 
 tan–1 (x + 2) < [As tan-1 (x + 2) < ]
2 2
1
or x + 2 < tan  
2
 1 
 x    10, tan   2 
 2 
1  1 1 1 1
As   tan   tan  2  2
2 6 2 3 2 3
Hence total integer in the range are {– 9, – 8, – 7, – 6, – 5, – 4, – 3, – 2}  8 integer]

10. (48)
As f (x) is derivable at x = 0, so f (x) is also continuous at x = 0.
ln (1  ch ) 0  c  ln (1  ch )
 f (0+) = Lim   = Lim = – c
h 0 h  0  h 0  ch
 –c=2  c= –2 .........(1)
  
ln (1  2h )  2h  (2h )  .......  2h
2 ln (1  2h )  2h  2 
h  
Now f ' (0+) = Lim = Lim 2 = Lim 2 =–2
h 0 h h  0 h h  0 h
 a 1
2

bh bh 4
a cot 1  2 1  
 4  0  4   4a
Also –
f ' (0 ) = Lim   = Lim =
h 0 h  0  h 0 1 b 2  16

 4a
As f ' (0–) = f ' (0+), so = –2
b 2  16
 2a = b2 + 16
 b2 – 2a = – 16 .........(2)
Hence (b – 2a + c ) = – 16 + 64 = 48 (Using equation (1) and equation (2)) Ans. ]
2 6

11. (3)
g f ( x )  = x
h g ( x )  = x2 + 6x + 8
 h (x) = f ( x )  2 + 6 f ( x )  + 8
 f (x) = h (x )  1  3 ( f (x) – h ( x )  1  3 not possible because f (5) > 0)
h' (x)
 f ' (x) =
2 h(x)  1

h ' (3) 12
 f ' (3) = = =3 ]
2 h (3)  1 2 3 1

12. (2)
For f (x) to be always derivable
g (x) = 0  x R a=b=c=d=0
 f (x) = x + 3
f (x2) = x2 + 3
d2
 2
dx
f ( 
x 2
)  g ( x  1) =
d2
dx 2

(x2 + 3 + 0) = 2. ]

13. (12)
Given, f(xy) = f(x) + f(y) + x2y2 – (x2 + y2)  x, y  R+ ............(1)
  h 
f  x  1     f x 
f ( x  h )  f ( x ) Lim   x  
As, f '(x) = Lim =
h0 h h 0 h

h   2  h  
2 2
 h 2
f x   f  1    x  1    x   1    f x 
 x  x    x  
= Lim
h0 h

  h   2
 f 1    1  2x   h
 x  x
= Lim   Lim  ........(2)
h0 h h0 h
Put, x = y = 1 in equation (1), we get
f(1) = 2f(1) + 1 – 2  f(1) = 1.
   h 
f 1     f (1)
 x  2
 f ' (x) = Lim   2x  (Using equation (1))
h 0 h x
x·
x
3 2 1
 f '(x) =   2x  f '(x) =  2 x  f(x) = x2 + ln + C
x x x
Also f(1) = 1  C = 0
Hence, f(x) = x2 + ln x.

 
0 0 2 0

 
0
Clearly, 18  f ( x ) dx = 18  x  ln x dx = 18   x dx   ln x · 1 dx
2

II
1 1 1 1 I 
 I.B.P 

 x 3 0 
 1 
 18   x · ln x  x 10  = 18   1 = 18   2  = 12. Ans.]
 3 1  3  3
 

14. (5)
f (x) = 0 has atleast 4 real roots (IMVT)
f '(x) = 0 has atleast 3 real roots (Rolle's)
f "(x) = 0 has atleast 2 real roots (Rolle's) ]

15. (9)
y2/3 – 2xy1/3 + 1 = 0
 2   x  x 2  1 
y1/3 =  x  x  1   ln y = 3 ln
   
y1 3
  (x2 – 1) y12 = 9y2
y x2 1
2x y12 + (x2 – 1) 2y1y2 = 18yy1
xy1 + (x2 – 1)y2 = 9y (As y1 is not equal to 0, because y is not constant)
Dividing by y, we get
y1 y2
 x + (x2 – 1) = 9 Ans.
y y

 1 1 
Alternatively: Given 2x   y 3  y 3  .....(1)
 
 
Differentiate both side with respect to x, we get
 1 1 
 y3  y 3  y
1 1 1 1
1 3  1    1
 
2 =  y 3  y y
 1  2=
3 3 3y
 
 1 1 
 6y =  y  y 3  y1
 3
(squaring)
 
 36y2 = (4x2 – 4)y12 {using equation (1) }
  9y2 = (x2 – 1)y12 .......(2)
Again differentiate both sides of above equation, we get
18yy1 = (x2 – 1) · 2 y1y2 + 2xy12
 9y = (x2 – 1)y2 + xy1 (As y is not constant so y1  0)
( x 2  1) x
 9= ·y 2  ·y1 . ]
y y

16. (8)
ln (x + y) = 2xy
x = 0, y = 1
1  y'
= 2 (xy' + y)
xy
Put x = 0, y = 1 1 + y' = 2 (0 + 1) = 2
 y' = 1
( x  y) y"– (1  y' )2
= 2 (xy" + 2y')
( x  y) 2
x = 0, y = 1, y' = 1
y"– 4
= 2 (0 + 2) = 4
1
 y" (0) = 8 ]

17. (1)
g ' (x) = f (x) = x g (x)
2
x
g' ( x ) x2
=x  ln g( x )  = + C  g (x) = k · e 2
g(x ) 2 y
y = ex
x 2
y = 1 + x2
f (x) = x g (x) = k xe 2
x2
 f ' (x) = k e 2 (1 + x2) = g (x) h (x)
(0, 1)
 h (x) = 1 + x2
Now 1 + x2 = ex x
only one solution. Ans. O
Aliter: f (x) = x g (x)
f ' (x) = x g ' (x) + g (x)
f ' (x) = x f (x) + g (x)
g(x) h (x) = x2 g (x) + g (x)
 h (x) = x2 + 1 (g (x)  0) ]

18. (25)
1  ef ( x )  1 x 
=x  f (x) = ln   Domain of f(x) is (–1, 1)
1  ef ( x ) 1 x 
1 1 2
f '(x) = –  = 2 < 0  f (x) is decreasing
1 x 1 x x 1
1
f (x) = ln 3  x =
2
 1 1 1 3
g'(y) =  g'(ln 2) = = 8 =
f ' (x)  1 8
f ' 
2
  3

 1
f " 
f "(x)  2 
g"(y) = –  g"(ln 2) = –
f ' (x )3   1
3
 f '  
  2 

4x
f "(x) = –
( x  1)2
2

 1
 4 · 
 1  2  32
f"   = 9 =
 2  9
16

 32 
 
 9  32 3 3
 g"(ln 2) = – 3 = 9 =
 8 2 16
 
 3 

3  3 9
 g"(ln 2) – g'(ln 2) =  =
16  8  16
 p + q = 25 Ans. ]

19. (9)
f (x) = x2 – 5x + 6. ]

20. (6)
Given, f (x2) · f ''(x) = f '(x) · f '(x2)
Put x = 1 in the given relation
f (1) · f '' (1) = f ' (1) 2
let f '(1) = a and f ''(1) = b
 b = a2 ....(1) (as f (1) = 1)
to find (a + b) = ?
differentiating the given relation
we get f (x2) · f '''(x) + f ''(x) · 2x f ' (x2) = f ' (x) · f ''(x2) 2x + f ' (x2) · f ''(x)
put x=1
8 + 2ba = 2ab + ab  ab = 8 ....(2)
from (1) and (2)
a3 = 8  a = 2 and b = 4
 a + b = 2 + 4 = 6 Ans. ]

21. (0)

g (x) = ln  x  1  x 2 
 
1 1
 g'(x) = ....(1)  g ' (1) =
1 x2 2
 ' 1  1 
  1    ·  2 
also  f    = f '
  x  x  x 

1 x 1 x 1 x
now f ' (x) = 2 · 2 ; f'   = 2 · ·
1 1 x 1 x  x  x  1 x x 1 x2
1  1  1
f '   ·  2  = –
x  x  x 1  x 2  x  1  x 2 
 
1 x 2 )
also eg(x) = eln ( x  = x + 1 x 2 ; x eg(x) = x(x + 1 x 2 )

 ' 1
hence, eg(x) · x ·  f  1   = – ....(2)
  x  1 x2
from (1) and (2)
'
g'(x) + x eg(x)  f  1   = 0 Ans. ]
 x 
  

22. (8)
We have
 7     3        
x = sin  t   + sin  t   + sin  t   = 2 sin  t   cos   + sin  t   = 2 sin  t  
 12   12   12   4 3  4  4
|||ly
 7     3       
y = cos  t   + cos  t   + cos  t   = 2 cos  t   cos   + cos  t   = 2 cos  t  
 12   12   12   4 3  4  4
x    1  tan t y 1 1  tan t
Now, = tan  t   = and = =
y  4  1  tan t x   1  tan t
tan  t  
 4

 x y   1  tan t 
   = 
 1  tan t  1  tan t 2  1  tan t 2 4 tan t
  –   = = = 2 tan 2t
 y x   1  tan t   1  tan t  2
1  tan t 1  tan 2 t

Hence
d
dt
x y
   = d 2 tan 2 t  = 4 sec 2 2t
 y x  dt
 t
 = 4 sec2

4
 8 . Ans.]
8

23. (100)
1 1 1 1 1
f (x) – x = = =
2x  2x  2x  2x  f (x )  x f ( x )  x
 f 2(x) – x2 = 1
differentiating w.r.t. x
2 f (x) · f ' (x) – 2x = 0
or f (x) · f ' (x) = x
hence f (100) · f ' (100) = 100 ]
24. (2)
sin x
Lim sin x  (sin x )
x  2 1  sin x  ln (sin x )


put sin x = t, as x  , t1
2
t  tt
l = Lim
t 1 1  t  ln t
Using L'Hospital's Rule

 t 1 2 t
1  t t (1  ln t )  t · t  (1  ln t ) ·t  1 1
l = Lim = Lim t   = = 2 Ans. ]
t 1 1 t 1
 1  1
1 t· 2
t  t 

25. (1)
 2x  2 
Let y = tan sin–1   and z = tan–1 x

2
 4 x  8x  13 

  (2x+2)2 + 9
 2x  2  2x+3
y = tan sin–1  

  
2
2 x 2  2  9 

3

 2x  3  2x  3
= tan  tan 1 =
 3  3

dy 2 dz 1
 ; 
dx 3 dx 1  x 2

dy dy dx 2 1  x 2
  ·  ·
dz dx dz 3 1
dy 1
= =1 ]
dz x  1 2

26. (2)

1 
1
1   x
ey = = tan   
1  4 2
1
1 

1  x
 ey · y' = sec2   
2 4 2
( y' )  = 2 Ans. ]
3

27. (5)
f(1) = 0
f '(1) = 0
 f ''(1) =4
 x  x   x 
f 1    f 1  2   ........  f 1  n 
2  2   2 
lim  2
x 0
n 
x
Applying L' Hospital rule 2 times we get
 1  2  1  2  1   2
2

2 lim     2   ..............  n    . ]
n 
 2   2   2   3

28. (3)
x 2  mx  3
f(x) =
x2

( x  2) (2 x  m)  ( x 2  mx  3) (2 x 2  mx  4 x  2m)  ( x 2  mx  3)
f ' (x) = =
( x  2) 2 ( x  2) 2

x 2  4 x  2m  3
f ' (x) = >0x>3
( x  2) 2
Hence, g(x) = x2 – 4x – 2m – 3 > 0  x > 3
Now, g(3) = 9 – 12 – 2m – 3  0
 2m + 6  0
Hence, m  – 3
 a = 3. Ans.]

29. (3)
f 'g + g' f = 0
f "g + 2f 'g' + g" f = 0
f '"g + f " g' + 2f " g' + 2f ' g" + g " f ' + g'" f = 0
f '" g + 3 f " g' + 3 f ' g" + g'" f = 0
f "' 3f " 3g" g" '
(gf ') + (fg') + (gf ') + (f · g') = 0
f' f g g'

f "' g" '  f" g" 

(gf ') + (g' f )= –3  · fg'  gf ' 
f' g' f g 
But gf ' = – fg'
f " ' g" '  f " g" 
  = 3      = 3 ]
f ' g' f g

30. (6)
4x2 = (et + e–t)2
4x2 = (et – e–t)2 + 4
 4x2 = 4y2 + 4
 x2 – y2 = 1
y = f(x) = x2 1

 x = f –1(y) = g(y) = 1 y 2

 g(x) = 1 x 2
 2x x
g'(x) = =
2 1  x2 1 x2

2x
1  x 2 ·1  x ·
2 1 x2 = 1
g"(x) =
1 x 2
(1  x 2 )3 / 2

 
g' 3 =
2
3
, g" 3 =
1
8
 
g'  3  2
3/ 4
 = = 6. ]
g"  3  1/ 8

31. (0)
(x + 1)3 + (y + 1)3 = 16


y = –1 + 16  ( x  1)3  = f(x) 1/ 3

x = –1 + 16  ( y  1)  3 1/ 3

f (x) = –1 + 16  ( x  1)  = g(x)

–1 3 1/ 3

f(x) = g(x)
  
f  1  3 15 = g  1  3 15 = 0 
f x  g(x)·gx  f (x)  = f x  f (x) 2

d
f x  f ( x ) 2 = 2 f x  f (x)  . f ' x  f (x)  . x  f ' ( x)
dx
d
f x  f (x ) 2 at x = –1 + 3 15 = 0 ]
dx

32. (3)

tan 1f 2  f ' ( x )   tan 1 f (7) 

Lim
x 2 sin( x  2)
·( x  2)
x2
Applying L' Hospital rule
3
20 
f ' 2  f ' ( x )  f " ( x ) f ' 2  f ' (2)  f " (2) f ' (2  5) ·f " (2) 2 = 3 Ans.
Lim = = =
x 2 1  f 2  f ' ( x ) 2 1  f 2  f ' (2) 2 1  f (2  5) 2 1 9

 3 
 f '(2) = 5, f "(2) = 2 , f (7) = 3, f '(7) = 20  ]
 

33. (5)
3f ( h )  1
Given Lim =2
h 0 2h
 1
f (h )  4
Lim 3 =
h 0 h 3

1 4
 for limit to exist f(0) = and f '(0) =
3 3
1
Put x = y = 0 in functional relation we get, µ = f (0) =
3
Now, f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) + y (x2 + xy)
differentiate w.r.t. x keeping y constant
f '(x + y) = f '(x) + y (2x + y)
Put x = 0
f ' (y) = f '(0) + y2
2
 f ' (x) = 2 · + x2
3
4 x 3 1 1
f (x) = x+ + C, f (0) =  C=
3 3 3 3

4 x 3 1
f (x) = x+ +
3 3 3
25
f (2) =
3
8 + 8 + 1 = 25
8 = 16  =2
1
 + = 5. Ans.]


34. (8)
1 1
f (x) + f   = 1 + a and f(x) · f   = 1 + a
x x
1 1
 f (x) + f   = f(x) · f   ……(i)
x x
1
f   = –xn · f(x) ……(ii)
x
1
From (i), (ii), f   = 1 – xn
x
 1   1 
f '   2  = –n · xn–1
 x  x 
1
f '   = n · xn+1
x
1 1
f '(2) = n · n 1 =  n = 8 Ans. ]
2 64
35. (8)
log2 f (3x )  = x + log2 3f ( x ) 

f (3x )
= 2x
3f ( x )

x x  x 
f  f 2  f  n 1  x x x
f (x)  3  3   3  2 n
· ·  = 2 ·2  2
3 3 3
x  x  x  x
3·f   3f  2  3·f  3  3·f  n 
 3 3  3  3 
x x x 
f (x)   2   n 
= 2 3 3 3 
n  x 
3 ·f  n 
3 

 x 
 f (x) · n  x x x 
  2    n 
Lim  3  = Lim 2 3 3 3 
n    x   n 
 f  n  ·x 
 3  
 x 
 
 3 
 1 1 
f (x) 
 3


x ·f ' (0) = 2
x
 
2
f (x) = x · 2
3
 
2
 f(3) = 3 · 2 = 6 2 ~ 8 · 4
 [f (3)] = 8 Ans. ]

36. (3)
f 2 (x + y) = f 2(x) + f 2(y) – 2 x  2 y  2 x  y – 1
Partially differentiating w.r.t. x
1 1
2f (x + y) f '(x + y) = 2 f(x) f '(x) –  y
x xy
Putting x = 1
1 1
2f (1 + y) f '(1 + y) = 2 f (1) f '(1) – 1 +
1 y x
O
1 1
2f (1 + y) f '(1 + y) = 2 · 2 · –1+
2 1 y

1
2 f(1 + y) f '(1 + y) = 1 +
1 y

1
2 f (x) f '(x) = 1 +   f ( x )  2 = x + 2 x + C
x
Putting x = 1, C = 1
  f(x) = x + 1. ]

37. (6)
1
f ()
x3 – (1 – a)x2 – 2ax + a = 0
1
f 


1
1 + f () + f   = 1 – a ……(i)

1
1 · f () f   = –a ……(ii)

From (i) and (ii)
1 1
 f () · f   = f () + f  
 
 f (x) = 1 ± x n

f "'(x) = ± n(n – 1)(n – 2) xx–3

f "'(2) = ±n(n – 1)(n – 2) · 2n–3 = –6
n = 3 and negative sign is to be taken .
Again f '"'(x) = ± n (n – 1) (n – 2) (n – 3) xn–4
f '"'(2) = 0  n = 0, 1, 2, 3,  n = 3
Now, f (x) = 1 – x3
1 7
f (2) = –7, f   =
2 8
49
 a=  [a] = 6 ]
8

38. (9)
f (x) = tan–1 [2x ]  1  {5x}
f (x) = tan–1 {1 – 5x}
f (x) = tan–1 (1  5x )  [1  5x ]
f (x) = tan–1 (–5x + 1)
 1  tan x 
Hence, f '(x) = g(x) =  
 5 

 sec 2 x  4 a
g'(x) =  g'   = =
5 3 5 b
Hence, (a + b) = 9. Ans. ]

39. (6)
 sin 2 x  sin 3x   sin nx 
( x  sin x )  2 x   3x    nx  
 2  3   n 
Lim = 20
x 0 xm

 x  sin x  sin 2 x  sin 3x   sin nx 

 3  2   3    n  
 x  2 x  3x   nx 
Lim = 20
x 0 x m ( n  2)
 For limit to be exist
m must be equal to n + 2
1
(2 – 1)(3 – 1) ……(n – 1) = 20
6
(n – 1)! = 120  n – 1 = 5  n = 6 Ans. ]

40. (3)
y
 1   0, x0
f(x) = 1   =  1
2
 1 x   , x0
1  x 2
x

 Number of solution of the equation, f(x) = x2 is 3. ]

41. (1)
 e2 e2
L.H.L. = + b = 8k = R.H.L.  b =
e2 , k=
3 12
2
L.H.D = e = 12k = R.H.D.

 x e2
e  ; x  2
f (x) =  2 3
 e x3 ; x  2
 12

2  1 1
g'  e 2  = = 2
 3  f ' ( 2) e

2 2 f " ( 2)  e2 1
g"  e  =– = = 4 ]
3  f ' (2) 3
e2 
3
e

42. (3)
 ef(x) = g(x)  f (x) = ln g(x)
 f (x + 1) = ln g ( x  1)  = x + ln g(x)
g' ( x  1) g' ( x )
 =1+
g ( x  1) g(x )
g' ( x  1) g' ( x )
  =1
g ( x  1) g( x )
1  5
Putting x = , , , we get
2 2 2

3 1
g'   g'  
2  2 = 1 ……(i)
3 1
g  g 
2 2
 5 3
g'   g'  
2  2 = 1 ……(ii)
5 3
g  g 
2 2

7 5
g'   g'  
2  2
=1 ……(iii)
7 5
g  g 
2 2
Adding we get

7 1
g'   g'  
  2    2  = 3 Ans. ]
7 1
g  g 
2 2

43. (7)
Let f (x) = (x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3) (x – 4) (x – 5) (x – ) + x2 + 1
 f '(5) = 4 · 3 · 2 · 1 (5 – ) + 10 = 10  d = 5
 f (x) = (x – 1) (x – 2) …… (x – 5)2 + x2 + 1
 f (0) = 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 52 + 1 = 601
 sum of digits = 7 Ans. ]

44. (9)
Clearly, P(x) + 1 has (x – 1)3 as a factor
 P(x) + 1 = 0 has x = 1 as a repeated root repeating thrice
 P'(x) = 0 has x = 1 as a twice repeated root
similarly
P'(x) = 0 has x = –1 as a twice repeated root
 P'(x) = a (x – 1)2 (x + 1)2 (as degree of P'(x)  4)
P' (2) 9a
 = = 9 Ans. ]
P' (0) a

45. (9)
 |P(4)| + |P'(4)| + |P"(4)|  0
 P(4) = P'(4) = P"(4) = 0
 x = 4 will be a repeated root of P(x) = 0 repeating thrice.
Let root of P(x) = 0 be x1, x2, x3, x4
 x 1 = x2 = x3 = 4
Product of roots = x1 x2 x3 x4 = 320
 x4 = 5
 Sum of roots = 4 + 4 + 4 + 5 = – a  a = – 17
Product of roots taken two at a time
= x1x2 + x1x3 + x1x4 + x2x3 + x2x4 + x3x4 = b
 b = 16 + 16 + 20 + 16 + 20 + 20 = 108
and product of roots taken three at a time
= x1x2x3 + x1x2x4 + x1x3x4 + x2x3x4 = – c
 – c = 64 + 80 + 80 + 80  c = – 284
 11a – b – c = – 187 – 108 + 304 = 9 Ans. ]
46. (2)
Differentiating w.r.t. x
f (x) = x3 + x2 f "(1) + 2xf '(1) – f "'(2)
f '(x) = 3x2 + 2x f "(1) + 2f '(1)  – f '(1) = 3 + 2f "(1)  f '(1) = 9
f "(x) = 6x + 2f "(1)  f "(1) = – 6
f '''(x) = 6  f "'(2) = 6
f (x) = x3 – 6x2 + 18x – 6
1 1
1 
 f (x ) dx = – 12  ( x  1) dx = –  3 1 · 12 = – 16
2

1 0

1
1
8 1
 f ( x ) dx = 2 ]

47. (2)
f (x) must be a quadratic of the form f (x) = ax2 + b.
Now, substituting f (x) in the given relation
80
a(ax2 + b)2 + b – 8xm = – 64x2 + 100
2a
40
a3x4 + 2a2bx2 + ab2 + b – 8xm = – 64x2 + 100
a
m must be equal to 4 and a3 – 8 = 0  a=2
2a b = – 64 
2 b=–8
2 40
b = a  100
ab
120  
120
 f (x) = 2x2 – 8
 f (3)  10 
f (3) = 10   m  =  4  = 2 Ans. ]
   

48. (2)
 (f (1) – 1)2 + (f(2) – 2)2 + (f (3) – 3)2 = 0
 f (1) = 1 , f (2) = 2 & f (3) = 3
 f (x) = x  ax2 + (b – 1) x + c = 0 is satisfied by x = 1 , 2 , 3
 a = 0, b = 1 , c = 0
 f (x) = x
x ( x  1) ( x  2)
 g (x) = 1 2 3
x2 ( x  1) 2 ( x  2)2
Applying c2  c2 – c1 & c3  c3 – c2, we get
x 1 1
g (x) = 1 1 1
x2 2x  1 2x  3
Again, c3  c3 –c2 , we get

x 1 0
g (x) = 1 1 0 = 2 (x – 1)
x2 2x  1 2
  g'(x) = 2
 g' (1) + g(1) = 2 Ans. ]

49. (2)
Let h (x) = g4(x) + f 4(x)
h'(x) = 4g3g' + 4f 3 f ' = 4 f 3 g3 – 4 f 3 g3 = 0
 h(x) = constant
 m=1

 {x} 
and sgn 
l = Lim  = 1
x2  [x ] 
 l+m=2 Ans. ]

50. (15)
D( N r )
l = Lim
x0 2x
consider D 1   cos(ax)  = – D  cos(ax ) 

let y=–  cos(ax)

ln y = –  ln cos(ax ) [ changes to ]
1 dy a sin(ax )
y dx
=  cos(ax)
a 2 sin(ax )
dy ·x
=  cos(ax )  ·  ax
dx cos(ax)

a 2 sin(ax )
1 1  4  9  16
l = Lim  cos(ax ) ·
1 ax
 = (a2 + b2 + c2 + d2) = = 15 Ans.]
2 x 0 cos ax 2 2