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Imam Al-Suyuti On Tafwid and Ta'wil

1. The document discusses different views on interpreting verses in the Quran that describe attributes of God (such as God being above the throne). 2. It says the majority view of early Muslims (the salaf) and hadith scholars is to believe in the meanings without interpreting how, and to "consign" the meanings to God. 3. It also says some later Muslims (the khalaf) took a figurative interpretive approach that suits God's majesty. The document analyzes different scholarly opinions on interpreting such verses.

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881 views2 pages

Imam Al-Suyuti On Tafwid and Ta'wil

1. The document discusses different views on interpreting verses in the Quran that describe attributes of God (such as God being above the throne). 2. It says the majority view of early Muslims (the salaf) and hadith scholars is to believe in the meanings without interpreting how, and to "consign" the meanings to God. 3. It also says some later Muslims (the khalaf) took a figurative interpretive approach that suits God's majesty. The document analyzes different scholarly opinions on interpreting such verses.

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takwania
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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On Tafwd and Ta`wl

Imm Jalluddn al-Suyt


Released by www.marifah.net 1428 H

Consign [the meaning] of the ahadth of attributes [to Allh] And do not liken them to the creation nor negate them If all other pursuits have passed except embarking upon The solving of this problem, only then search for an interpretation Indeed the one who consigns [its meaning to Allh] is saved From the burden of the one who interprets figuratively 3

Among the unclear verses (mutashbih) are the verses of the attributes, and Ibn al-Lubbn has a book regarding this which is unique, for example: al-Rahmnu `all arshi istaw 4, kull shayin hlikun ill wajhah 5, wayabq wajh rabbika 6, wa-litusnaa al ayn 7, yad Allhi fawqa aydyhim 8, lim khalaqtu bi-yadayya 9, Was-samwtu matwiyytun bi-yamnih 10

Consigning the meaning of what is meant to the one who said it. Figurative interpretation. 3 Al-Hfiz al-Suyt as quoted by Imam Ibn al-Imd al-Hanbal in Shadharatudh Dhahb online meshkat version, volume 8, page 17: http://www.almeshkat.net/books/open.php?cat=13&book=733 4 Surah Tha: 5; the literal meaning of which would be: The Beneficent One, Who is established on the Throne 5 Surah al-Qasas: 88; the literal meaning of which would be: Everything (that exists) will perish except His own Face 6 Surah al-Rahmn: 27; the literal meaning of which would be: But will abide (for ever) the Face of thy Lord 7 Surah Tha: 39; the literal meaning of which would be: that thou mayest be reared under Mine eye 8 Surah Al-Fath: 10; the literal meaning of which would be: the Hand of Allh is over their hands 9 Surah Sd: 75; the literal meaning of which would be: whom I created with My hands 10 Surah Al-Zamar: 76; the literal meaning of which would be: and the heavens will be rolled up in His right hand
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and the majority of the Ahlul Sunnah, which includes the salaf 11 and the people of Hadth, have opined that such verses should be believed in but their meanings should be consigned to Allah, and we do not interpret them in such a way that negates their reality. And a group from amongst the Ahlul Sunnah holds the position that it should be figuratively interpreted according to what befits His Majesty Most High and this is the madhhab of the khalaf 12. 13

He means the majority of the first three generations of Muslims He means the majority of the latter generations of Muslims 13 Shaykh al-Karm quoting al-Hfiz al-Suyt from his book Al-Itqn f Ulm al-Qurn http://www.al-eman.com/Islamlib/viewchp.asp?BID=156&CID=17#s4 in Aqawil al-Thiqt
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