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Neet - JR Star Co-Super Chaina (Cbse) Unit Test-3 Key & Sol Ex - DT 04-08-2025

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views16 pages

Neet - JR Star Co-Super Chaina (Cbse) Unit Test-3 Key & Sol Ex - DT 04-08-2025

Uploaded by

vasan14775
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NEET_JR STAR CO-SUPER CHAINA (CBSE) DATE: 04.08.

2025
Time: 3.00 Hrs UNIT TEST-03 Max.Marks: 720

KEY
PHYSICS
1) 4 2) 3 3) 4 4) 4 5) 1 6) 3 7) 3 8) 3 9) 4 10) 1
11) 2 12) 1 13) 3 14) 3 15) 4 16) 1 17) 1 18) 3 19) 1 20) 4
21) 3 22) 2 23) 4 24) 2 25) 1 26) 1 27) 3 28) 3 29) 3 30) 2
31) 4 32) 1 33) 2 34) 4 35) 1 36) 2 37) 1 38) 2 39) 4 40) 4
41) 3 42) 4 43) 4 44) 2 45) 3

CHEMISTRY
46) 3 47) 1 48) 3 49) 4 50) 3 51) 4 52) 1 53) 2 54) 2 55) 4
56) 4 57) 3 58) 3 59) 3 60) 4 61) 2 62) 1 63) 1 64) 4 65) 2
66) 1 67) 4 68) 1 69) 2 70) 3 71) 3 72) 2 73) 1 74) 1 75) 1
76) 4 77) 4 78) 4 79) 3 80) 2 81) 2 82) 3 83) 3 84) 2 85) 1
86) 1 87) 1 88) 3 89) 2 90) 2
BOTANY
91) 2 92) 1 93) 1 94) 2 95) 1 96) 4 97) 4 98) 3 99) 3 100) 3
101) 2 102) 4 103) 4 104) 4 105) 1 106) 4 107) 4 108) 3 109) 4 110) 4
111) 2 112) 2 113) 1 114) 3 115) 4 116) 2 117) 3 118) 4 119) 3 120) 1
121) 1 122) 2 123) 3 124) 4 125) 1 126) 1 127) 4 128) 1 129) 1 130) 1
131) 4 132) 3 133) 3 134) 1 135) 2
ZOOLOGY
136) 3 137) 1 138) 4 139) 3 140) 2 141) 3 142) 3 143) 2 144) 2 145) 3
146) 3 147) 1 148) 2 149) 4 150) 3 151) 1 152) 2 153) 4 154) 2 155) 2
156) 1 157) 1 158) 3 159) 2 160) 4 161) 4 162) 2 163) 4 164) 4 165) 3
166) 1 167) 4 168) 3 169) 2 170) 2 171) 4 172) 3 173) 1 174) 1 175) 4
176) 4 177) 4 178) 1 179) 3 180) 1

Pg. 1
HINTS & SOLUTIONS
PHYSICS
h
1. tan     (h   r )
r
1 1
Volume V   R 2 ; V   R 3 
3 3
1 100 3
    0.1 1000  m
3 3
2. Fup  f  mg   N  mg
  0.5 11  0.5  6N
3.

m
Here, mA  , mB  m
2
 A  0.2, B  0.1
Let both the blocks are moving with common acceleration a. Then,
 m g
a  A A   A g  0.2
mA
And F   B  mB  mA  g   mB  mA  a
 m  m
  m    0.2 g    0.1  m   g
 2  2
3   3m  0.9
  m   0.2 g      0.1 g  mg  0.45mg
2   2  2
F F  k mg
4. Fnet  ma, a1  , a2 
m m
a1 4

a2 3

5. R  N 2  f 2 ; 3N  N 2  f 2
3N 2  N 2  f 2 ; 2 N 2  f 2
2 mg   mg ;   2
 m   m2   m3 
6. a 1 g
 1m  m 2  m3 
 1  2  
  g  m1  m2  m3  m 
 3 
1 1 2s
7. From S  ut  at 2  0  at 2 , t 
2 2 a
For smooth plane a  g sin 
For rough plane, a '  g  sin    cos  

Pg. 2
2s 2s
t '  nt  n
g  sin    cos   g sin 
n 2 g  sin    cos    g sin 
1
When   450 , sin   cos  
2
 1 
Solving , we get   1  2 
 n 
2 dx
8. x   t  3  v   2  t  3 at t  0; v1  6m / s and t  6sec, v2  6m / s
dt
1 1
So, Change in kinetic energy  W  mV22  mV12  0
2 2
1
9. Area between curve and displacement axis   12  4   10  80 J
2
1
In this time, body acquires kinetic energy  mV 2
2
1
By the law of conservation of energy mV 2  80 J
2
1
  0.1 v 2  80; v 2  1600; v  40 m / s
2
10. As slope of problem graph is positive and constant upto certain distance and then it becomes zero.
dU
So from F   , upto distance a, F= constant (negative) and becomes zero suddenly.
dt
11. The position of equilibrium corresponds to F  x   0
dU  x 
Since F  x   
dx
d  a b  4a 2b
So F  x     2  2  or F  x   5  3
dx  x x  x x
For equilibrium, F  x   0, therefore
4a 2b 2a
5
 3  0 x  
x x b
2
d U  x 20a 8b
2
 6  4
dx x x
2a d 2U  x 
Putting x   gives as negative
6 dx 2
So U is maximum. Hence it is position of unstable equilibrium
 1 
12. The ratio of momentum   mv  and kinetic energy   mv 2 
 2 
In inversely proportional to time ie:-
mv 1 t
  v [ k= constant of proportionality]
1 2 t 2 k
mv
2
Differentiate both sides with respect to time,
dv 1
a  as a= constant  uniformly accelerated. Motion
dt 2k
13. After x  1m , work done is negative
So, KE will be maximum at x  1m

Pg. 3
1
At x  0 , initial KE, K1   8  12  4 J
2
K 2  K1  W  area under the curve from x  0 to x  1m
1
 K 2  4   1 4  2  K 2  6 J
2
14. Let initial velocity of the shot be u and P denote the force of resistance of penetration. In the 1st case
plate is fixed
1
 0   mu 2   PS ....  i 
2
In the 2nd case plate is free to move. The shot will penetrate up to both acquire a common velocity V
(say) There will be no further penetration thus P ceases to act
1 1
And  M  m V 2  mu 2   PS ' ......  ii 
2 2
 M  m V  mu ..... iii 
Solving the above equations, we get
SM
S'
 M  m
15. KE  K  t
1
K  mv 2    t
2
1/ 2
 2    1
v  t
 m 
dv 1
a   a
dt t
1
F  ma  F 
t

m1  m2
16. a g Now, v 2  u 2  2as
m1  m2
m1  m2
 v 2  02  2 gh
m1  m2
 m  m2 
v  2 gh  1 
 m1  m2 
17. Since the body is given just enough speed to complete the vertical circle u  5 gR
When the velocity v is vertical, v  3 gR
From F.B.D,

V 2 3gR
aH    3g
R R
aV  g

Pg. 4
2
a  aH2  aV2   3g   g 2  g 10

18.

dx
19. x  3t 2  4t 2  t 3 ; v   3  8t  3t 2
dt
2
t  0, v1  3m / s; t  4 s, v2  2  8  4   3  4 
 3  32  48  19 m / s
1
W12  K 2  K1  m  v22  v12 
2
1 30
 
2 1000
192  32   0.015  22 16  5.28 J
20. Speed of the block at B, v  2 gh
To complete the vertical circle, v  5 gR
2 gh  5 gR
5R 5R
h , hmin 
2 2
21. V  U  at

dx dy
22. V  Vx iˆ  V y ˆj; Vx  ; Vy 
dt dt

23. R  4sin  2 t  iˆ  4cos  2 t  ˆj  xiˆ  yiˆ


Now, x 2  y 2  42 , which is equation of circle of radius R.
So, the motion is uniform circular motion with speed
V  8 2 m / s
        
24. VA  5 J ; VB  5i  5 j  VAB  VA  VB  5i
 
25. Vw  10 3 j Vc  10i

Vwc  Vw  Vc  10 3 j  10i
Pg. 5
d 3 3 9
26. t  ; x  Vwt  3   
Vp 4 4 4
1
27. K '  mu 2 cos 2 
2

29. Horizontal distance covered by the wheel in half revolution =  R

So the displacement of the point which was initially in contact with ground
2 2
AA "   R    2 R 
 R 2 4
=  2 4 (as R  1m )
30.

v v f  vi
aav  
t t
V 2  V 2  2v.v cos 

t
2v sin  / 2
t
31. Let the car accelerate at rate  for time t1 . Then maximum velocity attained v  0   t1
Now, the car decelerates at a rate  for time  t  t1  and finally comes to rest, the,
0  v    t  t1 
 t1   t   t1
    t1   t

t1  t


v t
 
32. v  an
v
a 
n
1 1v vn
Now, S n  an 2     n2  
2 2n 2
1 3
And S n 1  a  n  3
2
1v 2
    n  3
2 n
Displacement in last 3s will be
Pg. 6
S  Sn  Sn 3
3
v   n  3 
 n  
2  n 
 6n  9  v
 
 n 2
33. According to the given equation
First case: Separation between the trucks decreases at the rate of 10 m/s. Due to the opposite relative
motion of trucks towards each other-
V1  V2  10(condition given)....(i )
Second case: Separation between the trucks increased due to the opposite relative motion of trucks
away from each other-
V1  V2  5 ....(2)(condition given)
From equation (1) and (2), we get
V1  V2  10
V1  V2  5
2V1  15
V1  7.5 m / s
By putting the value of V1 in equation (1)
7.5  V2  10
V2  2.5 m / s
34. Let height of tower is h and body takes t time to reach to ground when it fall freely.
1
h  gt 2 ....  i 
2
In last second, i.e., tth sec body travels = 0.36h
It means in rest of the time i.e in (t-1) sec in travels
 h  0.36h  0.64h
Now applying equation of motion for (t-1) sec, we get
1 2
0.64h  g  t  1 .....  ii 
2
From (i) and (ii) we get t  5sec and h  125m
35. For the given condition, initial height h = d and velocity of the ball is zero. When the ball moves
downward its velocity increases and it will be maximum when the ball hits the ground: just after the
collision, it becomes half and in opposite direction. As the ball moves upward, its velocity again
decreases and becomes zero at height d/2. This explanation match with graph (1)
36. Let the particle be thrown up with initial velocity u
1
Displacement (s) at any time t is S  ut  gt 2
2
The graph should be parabolic downwards as shown in option (2)

37. Given that p  px iˆ  p y ˆj  2 cos t iˆ  2sin t ˆj
 dp
F  2sin t iˆ  2 cos t ˆj
dt
   
Now, F . p  0 i.e., angel between F and p is 900

38.

Pg. 7
Suppose F= upthrust due to buoyancy
Then while descending, we find
Mg  F  M 
When ascending, we have
F   M  m g   M  m
Solving Eqs. (i) and (ii) we get
 2 
m M
  g 
39.


 F
a   10 ˆj  ms 2 
m
Displacement in y-direction
1 1
y  ut  at 2  0  4  t   10  t 2
2 2
4 4
t  s  x  4t  4   3.2m
5 5
40. Change in linear momentum of block   2mv

Time taken move from A to B


R
t 
v
P 2mv 2mv 2
Force exerted on the block  
t   R  R
 
 V 
41. Area under the force time graph is impulse, and impulse is change in momentum Area of graph =
change in momentum
1 4mu
 TF0  2mu  F0 
2 T
42. Let  be the angle made by the rope with the vertical in equilibrium

The free body diagram of 5kg block is as shown in figure


Pg. 8
In equilibrium T2  5g  5 10  50 N
The free body diagram of the point P is as shown in figure

In equilibrium T1 sin   50 N ...  i 


T1 cos   T2  50 N ...  ii 
50
Dividing  i  by  ii  we get tan    1;   tan1 1  450
50
43. ac  k 2t 2 r  w 2 r  w  kt
dw
 k
dt
at  r ; at  kr; a  at2  ac2
k 4 t 4 r 2  k 2 r 2  kr k 2t 4  1

F F
44. a 
m  2m  4m 7 m
6F
Let normal force between A and B is N1 , then N1   2m  4m  a 
7
4F
And between B and C is N 2 , then N 2  4ma 
7
45. (3) When free fall of lift normal reaction on block by lift floor will be zero. Hence no friction
CHEMISTRY
46. Sol: (3) Taxol and AZT (azidothymidine) are two effective drugs which act as life saving drugs for
cancer therapy and AIDS victims, respectively.
47. Sol: (1) The addition of number
6.65  10 4  8.95  103 =  6.65  0.895   104  7.545  104
Also, substraction of numbers
2.5  102  4.8 10 3  2.5  102   0.48  102   2.02  102
The scientific notation will be 7.545  104 and 2.02 10 2 respectively.
48. Sol: (3) In XO, 50 g of element combines with 50 g of oxygen.
 1g of element combines with 1 g of oxygen
In XO2 , 40 g element combines with 60 g of oxygen
 1g of element combines with 1.5 g of oxygen.
49. Sol: (4) 100 g of alkaloid contains nitrogen = 17.28 g
17.28  162
 162 g alkaloid will contain nitrogen = g  27.9 g  28 g
100
Atomic weight of nitrogen = 14

Pg. 9
28
So, number of atoms of nitrogen present in one molecule of alkaloid = 2
14
50. Sol: (3) (i) Density of water = 1 g/mL
 1000 mL = 1000 g

51. Sol: (4) Molecular weight = 2  vapour density = 2  45 = 90


Empirical formula weight = 12 + 2 + 16 = 30
Mol.wt. 90
n  3
Empirical formula wt. 30
 Molecular formula of the compound =   CH 2O 3  C3 H 6O3
52. Sol: (1) The correct match is A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3

Pg. 10
53. Sol: (2) CaCO3  2 HCl  CaCl2  H 2 O  CO2
mass of pure subs tan ce
% purity   100
mass of impure subs tan ce
2
90  100
x
x  2.22 g
54. Sol: (2) Proportional to the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation
55. Sol: (4) The electronic transition from n = 2 to n = 1will produce the shortest wavelength in Li 2  . The
 1
exact value can be calculated via Rydberg formula  Z  
 
Formula to be used : For E1 , n  2,
For E2 , n  1,
 Z2 
E  2.178  1018 J  2 
n 
hc hc
E1  E2   
 E1  E2
56. Sol: (4) Limitations of Bohr’s model are :
(i) It fails to account for the finer details of the hydrogen atom spectrum observed by using
sophisticated spectroscopic techniques.
(ii) It is unable to explain the spectrum of atoms other than hydrogen.
(iii) It is unable to explain the ability of atoms to form molecules by chemical bonds.
57. Sol: (3) The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron,

4
58. Sol: (3) x . v 
4 m
6.63  1034
x  31 2
 0.01933  1.93  102 m
4  3.14  9.1 10  300  0.001 10
59. Sol: (3) Angular node  l   3
Total nodes = radial nodes + angular nodes
3   n  l  1  l
3  n 1  n  4
Pg. 11
60. Sol: (4) The order of energy of orbitals can be calculated from (n + l) rule. The lower the value of (n
+ l) for an orbital, lower is its energy. If two orbitals have same (n + l) value, the orbital with lower
value of n has the lower energy.
(a) 6 p = 6 + 1 = 7 (b) 5 f = 5 + 3 = 8 (c) 4d = 4 + 2 = 6 (d) 5 p = 5 + 1 = 6
 The order of decreasing energy will be 5 f > 6 p > 5 p > 4d.
61. Sol: (2)

62. Sol: (1)

63. Sol: (1) Both A and R are correct; R is the correct explanation of A
64. Sol: Statement (d) is correct, while the statements (a), (b) and (c) are incorrect.
Corrected form are as follows :
(a) Electrons in 2s and 2p-orbitals have different screening effect.
Hence, their Zeff is different.
Zeff of 2s-orbital > Zeff of 2p-orbital
Thus, it is not correct.
(b) Energy of 2s-orbital < energy of 2p-orbital Thus, it is not correct.
(c) Zeff of 1s-orbital  Zeff of 2s-orbital
Thus, it is incorrect.
65. Sol: (2)

Thus, Fe3 and Mn2  have the same electronic configuration.


Pg. 12
66. Sol: (1) With the exception of lithium and beryllium compounds of s-block elements are predominantly
ionic.
67. Sol: (4) Down the group metallic character increases, while in period from left to right metallic
character decreases, but non-metallic character increases.
So, the correct order is
Na  Mg  Be  Si  P
Alkali metals have more metallic character than other groups.
68. Sol: (1) Internuclear distance between Cu-atoms in solid copper = 2556 pm
1 1
Metallic radius =  length between two atoms =  256  128 pm
2 2
69. Sol: (2) Atomic radius generally decreases as we compare elements in a period from left to right,
C  O  F
but elements present in next period are larger in size,
 Br  Cl  C  O  F ;

So, the correct increasing order of the atomic radii C < B < A < D < E
70. Sol: Ionisation energy increases along a period from left to right and decreases down a group. The
position of given elements in the periodic table is as,

Thus, the order of increasing H IE1 is Ba < Ca < Se < S < Ar


71. Sol: (3) Electron gain enthalpy ( eg H ) is the enthalpy change for converting 1 mol of isolated atoms
to anions by adding electrons. All halogens have negative eg H (exothermic) values. Generally,
eg H becomes less negative when comparing elements of the same group from top to bottom.
But among fluorine and chlorine there is an anomaly because inter-electron repulsion is stronger in
fluorine due to its extra small size.
eg H is less exothermic than expected for F-atom.
Thus, the correct values of electron gain enthalpies

72. Sol: (2) The maximum chemical reactivity at the extreme left (among alkali metals) is exhibited by the
loss of an electron leading to the formation of a cation and at the extreme right (among halogens)
shown by the gain of an electron forming an anion.
Thus, statement (2) is correct.
73. Sol: (1) Mendeleev’s used atomic weight as the basis of classification of elements in the periodic table.
He arranged 63 elements known at that time in the periodic table on the basis of the order of their
increasing atomic weights and he placed elements with similar nature in same group.

Pg. 13
74. Sol: (1) Follow the following steps to solve out the order of first ionisation enthalpies is as follows :

75. Sol: (1) Lewis dot structure (I) of CO, is wrong. It may be correctly represented as :

76. Sol: (4) According to Lewis and Kossel approach, CO2 molecule has complete octet of central atom.
LiCl , BeH 2 and BCl3 are the molecules with incomplete octet of central atom. Lewis structure of CO2
can be represented as :

77. Sol: (4) ClO3 , and SO32  ions are isoelectronic and isostructural.
Structural formula of given options is as follows :

Number of electrons

Hence, ClO3 , and SO32  are isoelectronic as both have same number of electrons and are isostructural
as both are pyramidal in shape.

Pg. 14
78. Sol: (4) Structure of AB2 E , AB2 E2 and AB3 E2 type molecules are as follows:

Clearly from the above structures, AB2 E2 and AB2E has bent structure while AB3 E2 has T-shaped.
79. Sol: (3) Noble gases are high IE1 values.
80. Sol: (2) Option 2 does not represent positive overlap.
It is an out of phase overlap.

Thus, it shows negative overlap.


81. Sol: (2) XeO4 contain equal number of  and  -bonds.
Number of  and  -bonds present in species are as follows :

82. Sol: (3) The sp-hybridisation is also called diagonal hybridisation because it possess linear geometry.
83. Sol: (3) CH 2  CH 2
84. Sol: (2) Statement (2) is incorrect. It’s correct form is as follows :
The lowest energy structure is the one with the smallest formal charges on the atoms.
The formal charge is a factor based on pure covalent view of bonding in which electron pairs are shared
equally by neighbouring atoms.
Rest other statements are correct.
85. Sol: (1)

Thus, H 2 S is oxidised and Cl2 is reduced

Pg. 15
86. (1)

In C3O2 , two C-atoms linked with oxygen atoms are present in +2oxidation state and central carbon
has zero oxidation state.
So, the average oxidation state of carbon is
2  0  2 4
 
3 3
87. Sol: (1) By using Stock-notation, the given compounds can be represented as,
FeO  Fe( II )O
Fe2O3  Fe2  III  O3
CuO  Cu  II  O
MnO2  Mn  IV  O2
where, II, III, II, IV represent oxidation states of metals, Fe  in FeO  , Fe  in Fe2O3  , Cu  inCuO  and
Mn  in MnO2  respectively.
88. Sol: (3) Cadmium and tin being less reactive do not react with steam.
89. Sol: (2)

90. Sol: (2) More negative is the value of standard reduction potential, higher is the reduction power.
1
i.e., Reducing power 
s tan dard reduction potential
Thus, the correct decreasing order of reducing power of the metal is :

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