INDIA SIZE AND LOCATION
ASSERTION and REASONING type Questions:
Directions for the questions.
In the questions given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A)
and Reason(R). Read the statements carefully and mark your answer as per the
codes provided below.
Q1. Assertion(A): There would be least difference in the duration of day and night
at Kanyakumari.
Reason(R): It is located very close to the equator.
a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true but R is false.
d. Both A and R are false.
Q2. Assertion(A): The Knowledge from ancient Indian Texts was available to the
world.
Reason(R): The various passes across the Himalayas have provided access to
the World for India in the ancient times.
a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true but R is false.
d. Both A and R are false.
Q3. Assertion(A): India has strong historical and geographical links with her
neighbours.
Reason(R): India shares its boundaries with Pakistan, Afghanistan in the
northwest.
a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true but R is false.
d. Both A and R are false.
Q4. Assertion(A): From Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh there is a time lag of two
hours.
Reason(R): The Standard Meridian of India passing through Mirzapur is taken
as the standard time for the whole country.
a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true but R is false.
d. Both A and R are false.
Q5. Assertion(A): India has been able to maintain close trade contacts with the
countries of the world from its eastern and western coasts.
Reason(R): The Deccan Peninsula of India protrudes into the Indian Ocean.
a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true but R is false.
d. Both A and R are false.
Q6. Assertion(A): India occupies a very significant position in the Arabian
Countries.
Reason(R): The Ocean lying to the south of India is called the Arabian Ocean.
a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true but R is false.
d. Both A and R are false.
Q7. Assertion(A): The north-south extent of India seems larger than the east-west
extent.
Reason(R): South of about 22 degree N Latitude, it begins to taper and
extends into the Indian Ocean.
a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true but R is false.
d. Both A and R are false
Q8. Assertion(A): The Indian Ocean has been named after India.
Reason(R): No other country has such a long coastline and it is the significant
position in the Indian Ocean that justifies naming of an ocean after it.
a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true but R is false.
d. Both A and R are false
Question and Answers:
1. Why is the central location of India advantageous for the country?
Ans: India has a strategic advantage due to its location in the centre of the
Indian Ocean, as the Trans Indian Ocean routes connect it to countries in Europe
and Asia. India's strategic location in the ocean allows it to create ties with West
Asia, Africa, and Europe. Since ancient times, India's wide coastline and natural
harbours have aided in trade and commerce with neighbouring and distant
countries. It is extremely beneficial for trade with Africa, Southeast Asia,
Australia, and Europe. India benefits from the southwest monsoon seasons
because of its marine location.
2. The sun rises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh than in Gujarat.
Despite this fact, all the watches show at the same time. Why?
Ans: There is a two-hour time difference between Gujarat and Arunachal
Pradesh, although the watches show the same time since the time along the
Standard Meridian of India i.e., 82° 30' E passing through Mirzapur in Uttar
Pradesh is used as the country's standard time. Because the same standard time
has been established for the entire country, watches in Arunachal Pradesh and
Gujarat, as well as the rest of the country, display the same time.
3. Which countries neighbour India?
Ans: India is bounded on the north by China, with the largest land area, 96 lakh
square kilometres, Nepal, and Bhutan, on the south by Sri Lanka, on the east by
Myanmar and Bangladesh, on the west by Pakistan, and the north-west by
Afghanistan. The Maldives, India's smallest neighbor which expands over 298
square kilometres is situated to the south-east of the country. India maintains
trade and cultural ties with these neighbours.
4. Write a short note on the silk route.
Ans: The Silk Route is a centuries-old commercial route that connects Asia to
the Mediterranean Sea. It traverses and connects China, India, Greece, Persia,
and Italy. Silk traffic was done through this route throughout the ancient period,
and therefore the term silk route. Silk was developed in China and exported to
other countries. Furthermore, the root aided the commerce of muslin, spices, and
other commodities from India.
5. Why are the Himalayas important for India ?
Ans: The Himalayas are a significant physical barrier that separates the Indian
subcontinent from the rest of the world. They serve as both a military and a
climatic barrier. The Himalayas also keep the cold and chilly winds from the north
polar regions from influencing the Indian subcontinent's climate as a result there
are no harsh winters. It also prevents moisture-laden winds from the south from
blowing into Central Asia, resulting in rainfall across the subcontinent. As the
Himalayas are known as the "abode of snow," they are the source of numerous
perennial rivers and their tributaries. Throughout the year, these rivers provide
water for irrigation and agricultural purposes. They store a massive amount of
valuable minerals that are vital to the country. It has diverse biodiversity, with a
wide range of fauna and flora.
6. How had the passes through the mountains been useful in ancient times
for India?
Ans:
India has been linked to the rest of the world via mountain routes in the north,
north-east, and north-west.
Since time immemorial, these routes have been used for transportation.
These routes were utilized by ancient travelers to travel to and from India.
India provided the world with its number and decimal systems. These routes
were used to spread the famous epics of Ramayana and Mahabharat, as
well as the Upanishads and the Panchatantra.
These channels have allowed for the movement of commodities and ideas.
The Greek architectural style was adopted by India.
