THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

1. Structures:

Khẳng định Phủ định (not) Nghi vấn?

I/ You/ We/ They/ haven’t + V3/ed

have + V3/ed Have + S + V3…?
Danh từ số nhiều (have not = haven’t)
hasn’t + V3/ed
He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít has + V3/ed Has + S + V3…?
(has not = hasn’t)

WH(?): WH- + have/has + S + V3/ed? example: What have you done?

2. Use:

- Hành động đã hoàn thành cho tới thời điểm hiện tại mà không đề cập tới nó xảy ra khi nào

- Hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ và đang tiếp tục ở hiện tại

- Về một hành động trong quá khứ nhưng quan trọng tại thời điểm nói

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

just, recently, lately gần đây, vừa mới

already rồi

before trước đây

ever đã từng

never chưa từng, không bao giờ

for + N – quãng thời gian trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)

since + N – mốc/điểm thời gian từ khi (since 1992, since June, …)

yet chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)

so far = until now = up to now = up to the cho đến bây giờ
present

Task 1. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

1. She already ______________________ (watch) this movie.
2. He ______________________ (write) his report yet?
3. We ______________________ (travel) to New York lately.
4. They ______________________ (not give) his decision yet.
5. Tracy ______________________ ( not see) her friend for 2 years.
6. I ______________________ (be) to London three times.
7. It ______________________ (rain) since I stopped my work.
8. This is the second time I ______________________ (meet) him.
9. They ______________________ (walk) for more than 2 hours.
10. __________ you__________ (get) married yet?
11. There is no more cheese. I (eat) ______________________ it all, I’m afraid.
12. The bill isn’t right. They (make) ______________________ a mistake.
13. Don’t you want to see this programme? It ______________________ (start).
14. It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn) ______________________ the heating on.
15. ___________ they (pay) ___________ money for your mother?
16. Someone (take) ______________________ my bicycle.
17. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish) ______________________ my dinner.
18. __________ you ever (eat) __________ Sushi?
19. She (not/come) ______________________ here for a long time.
20. I (work) ______________________ here for three years.
21. ______________ you ever _______________ (be) to New York?
22. You (not/do) _____________ yor project yet, I suppose.
23. I just (see) ___________ Andrew and he says he ___________ already (do) ___________ about
half of the plan.
24. I ___________ just (decide) ___________ to start working next week.
25. He (be) ________________ at his computer for seven hours.
26. She (not/have) _________________ any fun a long time.
27. My father (not/ play) ___________________ any sport since last year.
28. Some people (attend) _____________________ the meeting right now.
29. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have) _____________________ one since Thursday.
30. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see) ___________________ each other for five years.
31. Where is your mother? She _____________________ have) dinner in the kitchen.
32. I _____________ just (realize) _____________ that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
33. She (finish) ______________________ reading two books this week.
34. At present, he (compose) ______________________ a piece of music.
35. We (have) ______________________ dinner in a restaurant right now.
Bài 1: Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc vào chỗ trống.
1. She (study) _____________________ English for three years.
2. They (travel) ____________________ to many countries.
3. He (eat) ______________________ lunch yet.
4. We (finish) ______________________ our project.
5. I (not see) ____________________ that movie before.
6. Have you ever (visit) ___________________ Paris?
7. She (not meet) ______________________________ him yet.
8. They (already start) ___________________ the meeting.
9. I (just buy) ___________________ a new car.
10. Have they (decide) _____________________ on a date for the party?
11. He (work) ___________________ at the company for five years.
12. We (meet) ___________________ each other before.
13. They (not finish) _____________________ their homework yet.
14. Have you ever (try) _______________________ Japanese food?
15. She (learn) _______________________ how to play the piano for two months.
16. We (not visit) _______________________ that museum before.
17. Have they (book) ____________________ their tickets for the concert?
18. He (write) ______________________ many books in his career.
19. I (not see) _______________________ her for a long time.
20. She (practice) _________________________ yoga for five years.
21. I _________________________(not / work) today.
22. We ____________________(buy) a new lamp.
23. We _______________________(not / plan) our holiday yet.
24. Where _____________________(be / you) ?
25. He __________________________(write) five letters.
26. She ______________________(not / see) him for a long time.
27. ___________________________(be / you) at school?
28. School ________________________(not / start) yet.
29.___________________________ (speak / he) to his boss?
30. No, he _____________________(have / not) the time yet.

Bài 2: Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành: Dựa vào các từ cho sẵn viết lại câu hoàn chỉnh với thì hiện
tại hoàn thành
1. He / just / finish / his homework.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. They / never / visit / that city.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. She / already / buy / a new car.
________________________________________________________________________________
4. We / not / see / that movie / yet.
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. Have / you / ever / eat / sushi?
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. I / not / travel / to Europe / before.
__________________________________________________________________________________
7. They / just / move / to a new house.
_________________________________________________________________________________
8. Have / you / ever / meet / him?
_________________________________________________________________________________
9. She / always / dream / of becoming / a doctor.
___________________________________________________________________________________
10. We / not / go / to the beach / this summer.
__________________________________________________________________________________
11. He / just / graduate / from university.
_________________________________________________________________________________
12. They / never / try / Vietnamese food.
_________________________________________________________________________________
13. Have / you / ever / climb / Mount Everest?
_________________________________________________________________________________
14. She / already / read / that book.
_________________________________________________________________________________
15. I / not / see / him / since / last week.
________________________________________________________________________________
16. We / just / start / a new project.
________________________________________________________________________________
17. Have / you / ever / swim / in the ocean?
_________________________________________________________________________________
18. They / always / support / their favorite team.
_________________________________________________________________________________
19. She / not / visit / her family / for a long time.
________________________________________________________________________________
20. I / just / receive / a letter / from my friend.
________________________________________________________________________________

Bài 3: Viết lại các câu sau đây dưới dạng phủ định

1. I have visited London. ____________________________________________________________

2. They have seen that movie._________________________________________________________

3. She has finished her work. __________________________________________________________

4. We have been to Paris._____________________________________________________________

5. He has studied French. _____________________________________________________________

Bài 4: Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất
Have you __________ to Japan before?
a) been b) gone c) visited
2. She __________ her homework already.
a) finished b) has finished c) has been finishing
3. They __________ to the movies many times.
a) have been b) have gone c) have watched
4. __________ you ever __________ a foreign language?
a) Have / learned b) Do / learn c) Are / learning
5. He __________ in this company for five years.
a) worked b) has worked c) is working
6. We __________ to Paris twice.
a) have been b) have gone c) have visited
7. She __________ her driver’s license.
a) got b) has got c) has been getting
8. __________ you __________ the news today?
a) Have / heard b) Did / hear c) Are / hearing
9. They __________ their vacation in Italy.
a) enjoyed b) have enjoyed c) have been enjoying
10. __________ she __________ the book yet?
a) Did / read b) Has / read c) Is / reading

Bài 5: Hoàn thành các câu sau ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành:

1. (you / keep a pet for three years) ____________________________________________________

2. (you / come here before?) _________________________________________________________

3. (it / rain all day?) ________________________________________________________________

4. (who / we / forget to invite?) _______________________________________________________

5. (we / not / hear that song already) ____________________________________________________

6. (he / not / forget his books) _________________________________________________________

7. (she / steal all the chocolate!) _______________________________________________________

8. (I / explain it well?) ______________________________________________________________

9. (who / he / meet recently?) _________________________________________________________

10. (how / we / finish already?) ________________________________________________________

11. (he / study Latin) ________________________________________________________________

12. (I / know him for three months) _____________________________________________________

13. (where / you / study Arabic?) ______________________________________________________

14. (what countries / they / visit in Europe?) ______________________________________________

15. (he / hurt his leg) ________________________________________________________________

16. (she / leave her phone in a taxi) ____________________________________________________

17. (we / not / lose our tickets) ________________________________________________________

18. (she / call her mother?) ___________________________________________________________

19. (he / take a taxi?) ________________________________________________________________

20. (she / go / to the library) __________________________________________________________

Bài 6: Choose the present perfect or past simple.

1. I _______________________ (see) three police cars this morning (it's still morning).
2. After he ___________________ (arrive) home, he ____________________ (unpack) and
__________________________ (go) to bed early.
3. A: What's wrong? B: I ___________________________ (break) a glass!
4. My grandparents only _______________________ (know) each other for a few months before they
____________________________ (get) married.
5. I _________________________ (be) in London for three years. I love it here.
6. We __________________________ (see) Julie last night.
7. He ____________________ (be) a teacher before he ____________________ (become) a musician.
8. When the boss ______________________ (walk) into the room, we ___________________ (know)
someone was going to get fired.
9. The children _______________________ (break) a window in the school last week.
10. He ____________________________ (see) that film last year.
11. Lucy _________________________ (break) her leg, so she can't come skiing.
12. Julie ___________________________ (arrive)! Come and say hello!
13. They ____________________ (be) cold when they ________________________ (arrive) home.
14. Jack _____________________ (break) his arm when he ___________________ (fall) off a horse in
2005. 15. I ____________________ (know) about the problem for months, but I __________________
(not / find) a solution yet.
16. A: When _______________________ (you / arrive)? B: At 10pm last night.
17. She _____________________ (be) a teacher for ten years, and she still enjoys it.
18. How long __________________________ (you / know) Jill? I know you see her often.
19. I ___________________________ (see) the sea before.
20. A: Hello B: Hi Mum, it's me. I just wanted to say I ______________________ (arrive) safely and
everything is fine.

Bài 7: Bài tập viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành dưới dạng bị động

1. She has finished her homework. ………………………………………………………………………

2. They have visited the museum. ……………………………………………………………………….
3. John has cooked dinner. ………………………………………………………………………………
4. We have completed the project. ……………………………………………………………………….
5. I have written a letter to my friend……………………………………………………………………..
6. Anna has cleaned the house. …………………………………………………………………………..
7. They have repaired the car. ……………………………………………………………………………
8. Jack has solved the problem. …………………………………………………………………………..
9. My husband has planted flowers in the garden. ……………………………………………………….
10. I have bought a new phone. ………………………………………………………………………….

Bài 8: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi, dựa vào từ trong ngoặc
1. They moved to a new house last month. (since)
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. We started working on this project two weeks ago. (for)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. She began learning to play the piano in her childhood. (since)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. He joined the company three years ago. (for)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. I started studying French six months ago. (for)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………...
6. They began dating each other in high school. (since)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. We moved to this city a year ago. (for)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. She started practicing yoga last year. (for)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. He began playing the guitar when he was a child. (since)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. I started writing my book a few months ago. (for)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Đáp án:
Bài 1:
1. has studied
2. have traveled
3. hasn’t eaten
4. have finished
5. haven’t seen
6. visited
7. hasn’t met
8. have already started
9. have just bought
10. decided
11. has worked
12. have met
13. hasn’t finished
14. Have you tried
15. has been learning
16. haven’t visited
17. Have they booked
18. has written
19. haven’t seen
20. has been practicing
Bài 2:
1. He has just finished his homework.
2. They have never visited that city.
3. She has already bought a new car.
4. We have not seen that movie yet.
5. Have you ever eaten sushi?
6. I have not traveled to Europe before.
7. They have just moved to a new house.
8. Have you ever met him?
9. She has always dreamed of becoming a doctor.
10. We have not gone to the beach this summer.
11. He has just graduated from university.
12. They have never tried Vietnamese food.
13. Have you ever climbed Mount Everest?
14. She has already read that book.
15. I have not seen him since last week.
16. We have just started a new project.
17. Have you ever swum in the ocean?
18. They have always supported their favorite team.
19. She has not visited her family for a long time.
20. I have just received a letter from my friend.
Bài 3:
1. I haven’t visited London.
2. They haven’t seen that movie.
3. She hasn’t finished her work.
4. We haven’t been to Paris.
5. He hasn’t studied French.
Bài 4:
1. a) been
2. b) has finished
3. a) have been
4. a) Have / learned
5. b) has worked
6. c) have visited
7. b) has got
8. a) Have / heard
9. b) have enjoyed
10. b) Has / read
Bài 7:
1. Her homework has been finished.
2. The museum has been visited.
3. Dinner has been cooked by John.
4. The project has been completed.
5. A letter has been written to my friend.
6. The house has been cleaned by Anna.
7. The car has been repaired.
8. The problem has been solved by Jack.
9. Flowers have been planted in the garden by my husband.
10. A new phone has been bought.
Bài 8:
1. They have lived in the new house since last month.
2. We have worked on this project for two weeks.
3. She has learned to play the piano since her childhood.
4. He has joined the company for three years.
5. I have studied French for six months.
6. They have dated each other since high school.
7. We have lived in this city for a year.
8. She has practiced yoga for a year.
9. He has played the guitar since he was a child.
10. I have written my book for a few months.

Bài 5: 1. You have kept a pet for three years.

2. Have you come here before?
3. Has it rained all day?
4. Who have we forgotten to invite?
5. We haven't heard that song already.
6. He hasn't forgotten his books
7. She has stolen all the chocolate!
8. Have I explained it well?
9. Who has he met recently?
10. How have we finished already?
11. He has studied Latin.
12. I have known him for three months.
13. Where have you studied Arabic?
14. What countries have they visited in Europe?
15. He has hurt his leg.
16. She has left her phone in a taxi.
17. We haven't lost our tickets.
18. Has she called her mother?
19. Has he taken a taxi?
20. She has gone to the library

Bài 6:
1. I've seen three police cars this morning.
2. After he arrived home, he unpacked and went to bed early.
3. A: What's wrong? B: I've broken a glass!
4. My grandparents only knew each other for a few months before they got married.
5. I've been in London for three years. I love it here.
6. We saw Julie last night.
7. He was a teacher before he became a musician.
8. When the boss walked into the room, we knew someone was going to get fired.
9. The children broke a window in the school last week.
10. He saw that film last year.
11. Lucy has broken her leg, so she can't come skiing.
12. Julie's arrived! Come and say hello!
13. They were cold when they arrived home.
14. Jack broke his arm when he fell off a horse in 2005.
15. I've known about the problem for months, but I haven't found a solution yet.
16. A: When did you arrive? B: At 10pm last night.
17. She's been a teacher for ten years, and she still enjoys it.
18. How long have you known Jill? I know you see her often.
19. I have never seen the sea before.
20. A: Hello B: Hi Mum, it's me. I just wanted to say I've arrived safely and everything is fine.

Answers 1. You have kept a pet for three years. 2. Have you come here before? 3. Has it rained all
day? 4. Who have we forgotten to invite? 5. We haven't heard that song already. 6. He hasn't forgotten
his books 7. She has stolen all the chocolate! 8. Have I explained it well? 9. Who has he met recently?
10. How have we finished already?

1. He has studied Latin. 12. I have known him for three months. 13. Where have you studied
Arabic? 14. What countries have they visited in Europe? 15. He has hurt his leg. 16. She has left
her phone in a taxi. 17. We haven't lost our tickets. 18. Has she called her mother?
2. 19. Has he taken a taxi? 20. She has gone to the library
3. Choose the present perfect or past simple. 1. I _________________ (see) three police cars this
morning (it's still morning). 2. After he _________________ (arrive) home, he
_________________ (unpack) and _________________ (go) to bed early. 3. A: What's wrong?
B: I _________________ (break) a glass! 4. My grandparents only _________________
(know) each other for a few months before they _________________ (get) married. 5. I
_________________ (be) in London for three years. I love it here. 6. We _________________
(see) Julie last night. 7. He _________________ (be) a teacher before he _________________
(become) a musician. 8. When the boss _________________ (walk) into the room, we
_________________ (know) someone was going to get fired. 9. The children
_________________ (break) a window in the school last week.
4. 10. He _________________ (see) that film last year. 11. Lucy _________________ (break) her
leg, so she can't come skiing. 12. Julie _________________ (arrive)! Come and say hello! 13.
 They _________________ (be) cold when they _________________ (arrive) home. 14. Jack
_________________ (break) his arm when he _________________ (fall) off a horse in 2005.
15. I _________________ (know) about the problem for months, but I _________________
(not / find) a solution yet. 16. A: When _________________ (you / arrive)? B: At 10pm last
night. 17. She _________________ (be) a teacher for ten years, and she still enjoys it. 18. How
long _________________ (you / know) Jill? I know you see her often. 19. I
_________________ (see) the sea before. 20. A: Hello B: Hi Mum, it's me. I just wanted to say
I _________________ (arrive) safely and is fine. everything
5. Answers 1. I've seen three police cars this morning. 2. After he arrived home, he unpacked and
went to bed early. 3. A: What's wrong? B: I've broken a glass! 4. My grandparents only knew
each other for a few months before they got married. 5. I've been in London for three years. I
love it here. 6. We saw Julie last night. 7. He was a teacher before he became a musician. 8.
When the boss walked into the room, we knew someone was going to get fired. 9. The children
broke a window in the school last week. 10. He saw that film last year. 11. Lucy has broken her
leg, so she can't come skiing.
6. 12. Julie's arrived! Come and say hello! 13. They were cold when they arrived home. 14. Jack
broke his arm when he fell off a horse in 2005. 15. I've known about the problem for months,
but I haven't found a solution yet. 16. A: When did you arrive? B: At 10pm last night. 17. She's
been a teacher for ten years, and she still enjoys it. 18. How long have you known Jill? I know
you see her often. 19. I have never seen the sea before. 20. A: Hello B: Hi Mum, it's me. I just
wanted to say I've arrived safely and everything is fine.