Nyse Usb 2024
Nyse Usb 2024
Report
2024
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS
Andy Cecere
Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer
For the past eight years, I have had the privilege to wake up every
day and lead what I consider to be one of the best companies in
the financial services industry. It has been the honor of a lifetime,
and it carried important responsibilities: build on the foundation our
predecessors started, take advantage of the moments that will define
our present, and ensure our company’s strength and stability for years
to come. I look back with gratitude – recognizing the progress we
made on our goals, the dynamic years we experienced together,
and the milestones that are yet to be reached that someone else
will now lead the company through.
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS
1
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS
Andy Cecere
Chairman and CEO, U.S. Bancorp
3
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
$27.5B 17.2%
1
8.9%
decrease in noninterest
0.8%
increase in average total
expenses year-over-year deposits year-over-year
10.6%
Common Equity Tier 1 capital
4.0%
increase in noninterest
ratio (an increase of 70 basis income year-over-year
points throughout 2024)
$100M 10.4 %
1
1. Return on tangible common equity and tangible book value per share are non-GAAP financial metrics. Please see Non-GAAP Financial Measures
beginning on page 57.
Consumer and
~32%
Business Banking:
Consumer Banking, Consumer Lending
(Mortgage, Auto/RV), Business Banking,
~1.4M
business clients
Business Lending
~43%
Wealth Management, Asset Management,
Capital Markets, Global Fund Services,
Corporate Banking, Commercial Banking,
~45K
corporate and
Commercial Real Estate, Global Corporate institutional clients
Trust and Equipment Finance
Payment Services:
Business line revenue percentages above for the year ended December 31, 2024, are non-GAAP financial measures, are given on a taxable-equivalent basis and
exclude Treasury and Corporate Support. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures beginning on page 57 for reconciliation.
#
4
deposit share
#
2
bank retail
#
5
SBA lender
#
1
mobile and online
within footprint1 mortgage lender2 ranked by banking4
volume3
~ 90%
of Fortune
#
1
J.D. Power rated
#
1
in Corporate
#
4
investment grade
1,000 companies Wealth Advisor6 Trust markets syndicated
bank with us5 we serve7 loans8
Payment Services
#
3
U.S. Commercial
#
5
U.S. credit
#
1
freight payments
TO P
3
bank-owned U.S.
card issuer issuer provider merchant acquirer
ranked by ranked by ranked by ranked by
spend volume9 volume10 volume11 volume12
1. Based on FDIC Summary of Deposits survey within 26-state footprint per S&P Global Market Intelligence with deposits per branch capped at $250M.
FDIC data as of June 30, 2024; 2. Inside Mortgage Finance 3Q 2024. Based on dollar amount of transactions; 3. SBA Lender Report 2024; 4. Javelin Strategy
& Research, 2024 based on scores across six evaluation categories; 5. Fortune and Fortune Media IP Limited are not affiliated with, and do not endorse
products or services of, U.S. Bancorp; 6. J.D. Power 2024 U.S. full-service investor satisfaction study released on March 21, 2024 based on investors
surveyed from January 2023 – January 2024, who may be working with a financial advisor from U.S. Bank or its affiliate, U.S. Bancorp Investments; 7. U.S.
market share data sourced from Greenstreet ABAlert for the ABS/MBS and CLO rankings and Refinitiv for the Corporate and Municipal rankings. Rankings
based upon number of deals and volume in dollars. Data as of December 31, 2024; 8. LSEG/LPC as of September 30, 2024, based on number of deals;
9. Volume per Nilson Report (Issue 1263, May 2024); 10. Rankings are based on midyear 2024 V/MA issuer volume per Nilson Report (Issue 1271, September
2024). Includes consumer, small business and commercial volume; 11. Based on results for key competitors and company reports as of December 31, 2024;
12. Ranking assumes joint ventures are consolidated per Nilson Report (Issue 1260, March 2024).
7
Building on our
strong foundation
With the second-oldest active banking charter in the United States, U.S. Bancorp
has long been a trusted financial partner. And while we have longevity, we’ve
also remained relevant. We’ve invested in digital capabilities like artificial
intelligence to create the types of experiences today’s consumers – our clients
and team members – expect. We’ve acquired scale, optimized our distribution
and developed strategic partnerships that have expanded our reach. We’ve
strategically grown our product set to meet the growing needs of our clients.
While these moves have required financial investment in recent years, they’ve
positioned us for long-term growth and efficiency in the years ahead. They’ve
also positioned us to add value for clients and you, our shareholders. In 2024,
we strengthened this base, executing with focus and the future in mind.
California business owner Armando Silberman is one example. Mr. Silberman wanted to grow his import
and export irrigation equipment business. In 2022, he acquired Fallbrook Irrigation, based in north San Diego
County, and maintained the banking relationship with Union Bank for continuity. When U.S. Bank purchased
Union Bank in 2022, Mr. Silberman made the transition with us – and deepened his banking relationship. Since
becoming a U.S. Bank client, he’s benefited from new products and services at his disposal. He’s upgraded his
payment processing equipment, acquired a business credit card and expanded his online banking capabilities
– helping him add clients and employees.
44%
our merchant acquiring unit within the bank, and its
platform has been sold through Elavon as MedEpay of surveyed
Solutions™. The acquisition bolsters our focus on finance leaders
the healthcare industry, which we’ve served for say cutting costs and driving efficiencies
more than a century. Our diverse set of banking and in the finance function is a top priority and
payment services for hospital systems, insurers, that investing in new technology is the
medical equipment manufacturers and medical, primary solution to delivering savings.*
dental, and veterinary practices help our clients
*Data from the U.S. Bank CFO Insights report.
focus on their core mission of caring for patients.
Research we’ve done confirms that there is a
demand for services like MedEpay Solutions™:
Streamlining in-store and online
Of the 1,800 patients surveyed about the payments with new cloud-based
consumer payment experience:
payments platform
53%
of respondents said they Furthering our efforts to enhance product
want to receive billing
connectivity, Elavon launched its first unified
information by email
cloud-based payments platform in the fourth
32%
would switch providers for quarter of 2024. Elavon® Payment Gateway is a
one that offers payment single, omni-commerce gateway solution serving
plans and digital payments our clients globally. Designed to simplify and
enhance the payment experiences for businesses
of all sizes, Elavon® Payment Gateway enables
Additionally, we’ve refined how we work with
merchants to accept payments in-store, online
clients in the healthcare sector, creating healthcare
and via mobile devices, all within a scalable, single,
practices in both Business Banking and the
global platform. The platform offers scalability
Institutional Client Group to ensure we’re bringing
through online checkout experiences, software
our full suite of resources to clients.
development kits, plugins to e-commerce software
solutions and in-person payments powered by
Making accounts receivable the latest in Android Smart Terminal Device
more efficient for clients and technology. Another key benefit for businesses
and their customers is the simplicity of use with
their customers digital wallet integration, regional payment
We also delivered a new comprehensive accounts methods and pay by link functionality for easy,
receivable (AR) platform in 2024 to help suppliers fast checkout payments without complex
accelerate cash flow, cut costs through automation integrations. Elavon Payment Gateway will
and deliver better payment experiences. U.S. Bank be available in North America and Europe on
Advanced Receivables brings together the bank’s a phased-in basis.
payment and risk management capabilities with top
accounts receivable technology to improve
11
E N H A N C I N G P R O D U C T I N N O VAT I O N A N D C O N N E C T I V I T Y
53%
consumer
We also increased ways for our clients to earn credit card
and save with the launch of two new U.S. Bank growth3
Smartly® products designed to work together to
27%
maximize credit card rewards while also helping increase in
clients earn more on their savings balances. business credit
The U.S. Bank Smartly™ Visa Signature® Card card relationships3
~3.1%
is a credit card that offers up to 4% cash back increase in wealth
on every purchase, and U.S. Bank Smartly® and commercial
Savings is a competitive rate savings account. revenue4
The combination provides an everyday banking
solution that empowers clients to manage their
money easily while maximizing cash-back rewards
A surge in SBA lending
based on total eligible balances with U.S. Bank.
in fiscal year 2024
U.S. Bank introduces new Powering human potential is part of our mission,
and we delivered in a big way with small businesses
Institutional Client Group this year. U.S. Bank grew Small Business Association
In the second quarter of 2024, U.S. Bank brought (SBA) lending in fiscal year 2024 to $708.2 million
deeply experienced relationship-management in Small Business Administration 7(a) loans. That’s
teams under one umbrella, part of a strategic effort up 74% from fiscal year 2023, according to the
to serve clients in a more holistic, consistent way. SBA. In doing so, we helped thousands of small
The Institutional Client Group works with internal business clients acquire new businesses, buy into
partners to deliver the entire bank – core banking, partnerships, purchase property and acquire the
capital markets, payment processing, and more – working capital needed to grow. The loan volume
to middle-market, large corporate and government was fifth-largest among all SBA lenders nationally.
organizations, helping them grow and thrive.
#1 inSatisfaction
Full-Service Wealth Management Firm Investor
in 2024 J.D. Power® study.
For J.D. Power 2024
award information,
visit jdpower.com/awards.
1. California percentage of deposits. Based on FDIC data as of June 2024 (#4 rank) vs. June 2022 (#10 rank); 2. YoY data as of September 30, 2024.
Net new client growth excludes Union Bank clients; 3. YoY data as of September 30, 2024; 4. YoY data as of April 30, 2024.
13
BROADENING OUR REACH
Meanwhile, our digital capabilities continue to set us apart and drive 1. Corporate Insight Mobile Monitor Competitive
growth. Our digital investments have opened doors nationally, helping Research Report: Mobile Virtual Assistants,
1Q 2024; 2. Javelin Strategy & Research’s
us expand from a physical regional branch network to multi-channel 2024 Online Banking Scorecard and 2024
distribution, nationally and internationally, through digital banking, Mobile Banking Scorecard; 3. Keynova Group
acquisitions and key partnerships. Our true competitive advantage is semiannual Mobile Banker Scorecard, March
2024; 4. Keynova Group 2Q 2024 Online Banker
our ability to reuse the capabilities we’ve built to date. When we create Scorecard, May 2024; 5. Growth rate represents
a new experience, about 80% of the build is simply assembling existing December 2019 through June 2024. Multiple of
components. This means we can create new opportunities for growth total sales where the account booked is a result
of a customer submitting an application through
without significant new costs, as well as get to market faster and with a digital channel (U.S. Bank Mobile App, online
more efficiency – all while maintaining a best-in-class experience. banking, and mobile web).
15
D R I V I N G O P E R AT I O N A L E X C E L L E N C E
17
Our community impact
As a financial services provider, we invest our human and financial resources to help people and the planet.
You can learn more about our progress in our 2023 Corporate Responsibility Report, with a 2024 version
expected later this year. Below are some key advancements we made in 2024.
1.8M Outstanding
rating received by U.S. Bank
$509.1M
individuals received committed to community
from the most recent
financial education development financial
Community Reinvestment
institutions (CDFIs) and
Act (CRA) exam1
other intermediaries2
1. Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) exam by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) is from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2020; 2. Figure
represents total 2024 loans, equity investments, foundation grants and corporate contributions; 3. As of year-end 2023 (most recent data available).
Website references and/or links throughout this report are provided for convenience only, and the content of such websites is not incorporated by reference
into this report.
Souheil S. Badran
Andrew Cecere Gunjan Kedia Senior Executive Vice
Chairman and Chief
President President and Chief
Executive Officer
Operations Officer
19
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Warner L. Baxter
Andrew Cecere
Gunjan Kedia Retired Executive
Chairman
Chairman and Former
and Chief President,
Chairman, President and
Executive Officer, U.S. Bancorp
Chief Executive Officer,
U.S. Bancorp
Ameren Corporation
John P. Wiehoff
Loretta E. Reynolds Retired Chairman Scott W. Wine
Founder and Chief and Chief Former Chief
Executive Officer, Executive Officer, Executive Officer,
LEReynolds Group, LLC C.H. Robinson CNH Industrial N.V.
Worldwide, Inc.
The following information appears in accordance with the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:
This report contains forward-looking statements about • Failures or disruptions in or breaches of U.S. Bancorp’s operational,
U.S. Bancorp. Statements that are not historical or current technology or security systems or infrastructure, or those of third
facts, including statements about beliefs and expectations, parties, including as a result of cybersecurity incidents;
are forward-looking statements and are based on the information • Failures to safeguard personal information;
available to, and assumptions and estimates made by, management • Impacts of pandemics, natural disasters, terrorist activities,
as of the date hereof. These forward-looking statements cover, civil unrest, international hostilities and geopolitical events;
among other things, future economic conditions and the anticipated
• Impacts of supply chain disruptions, rising inflation, slower
future revenue, expenses, financial condition, asset quality,
growth or a recession;
capital and liquidity levels, plans, prospects and operations of
• Failure to execute on strategic or operational plans;
U.S. Bancorp. Forward-looking statements often use words such
as “anticipates,” “targets,” “expects,” “hopes,” “estimates,” • Effects of mergers and acquisitions and related integration;
“projects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “plans,” “goals,” “believes,” • Effects of critical accounting policies and judgments;
“continue” and other similar expressions or future or conditional • Effects of changes in or interpretations of tax laws and regulations;
verbs such as “will,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “would” and “could.” • Management’s ability to effectively manage credit risk, market risk,
Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties operational risk, compliance risk, strategic risk, interest rate risk,
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set liquidity risk and reputation risk; and
forth in forward-looking statements, including the following risks • The risks and uncertainties more fully discussed in the section
and uncertainties: entitled “Risk Factors” of this report.
• Deterioration in general business and economic conditions or In addition, factors other than these risks also could adversely
turbulence in domestic or global financial markets, which could affect U.S. Bancorp’s results, and the reader should not consider
adversely affect U.S. Bancorp’s revenues and the values of its these risks to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties.
assets and liabilities, reduce the availability of funding to certain Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-
financial institutions, lead to a tightening of credit, and increase looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as
stock price volatility; of the date hereof, and U.S. Bancorp undertakes no obligation
• Turmoil and volatility in the financial services industry, including to update them in light of new information or future events.
failures or rumors of failures of other depository institutions,
which could affect the ability of depository institutions, including 22 Management’s Discussion and Analysis
U.S. Bank National Association, to attract and retain depositors, 22 Overview
and could affect the ability of financial services providers, including
U.S. Bancorp, to borrow or raise capital; 24 Statement of Income Analysis
• Increases in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) 27 Balance Sheet Analysis
assessments, including due to bank failures; 33 Corporate Risk Profile
• Actions taken by governmental agencies to stabilize the financial
33 Overview
system and the effectiveness of such actions;
• Uncertainty regarding the content, timing and impact of changes 34 Credit Risk Management
to regulatory capital, liquidity and resolution-related requirements 45 Residual Value Risk Management
applicable to large banking organizations in response to adverse 45 Operational Risk Management
developments affecting the banking sector;
46 Compliance Risk Management
• Changes to statutes, regulations, or regulatory policies or
practices, including capital and liquidity requirements, and the 46 Interest Rate Risk Management
enforcement and interpretation of such laws and regulations, and 47 Market Risk Management
U.S. Bancorp’s ability to address or satisfy those requirements and
other requirements or conditions imposed by regulatory entities; 48 Liquidity Risk Management
• Changes in trade policy, including the imposition of tariffs or the 52 Capital Management
impacts of retaliatory tariffs; 54 Business Segment Financial Review
• Changes in interest rates; 57 Non-GAAP Financial Measures
• Increases in unemployment rates;
59 Accounting Changes
• Deterioration in the credit quality of U.S. Bancorp's loan portfolios
or in the value of the collateral securing those loans; 59 Critical Accounting Policies
• Changes in commercial real estate occupancy rates; 61 Controls and Procedures
• Risks related to originating and selling mortgages, including 62 Reports of Management and Independent Accountants
repurchase and indemnity demands, and related to U.S. Bancorp’s
66 Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes
role as a loan servicer;
• Impacts of current, pending or future litigation and 134 Consolidated Daily Average Balance Sheet and
governmental proceedings; Related Yields and Rates
• Increased competition from both banks and non-banks; 135 Supplemental Financial Data
• Effects of climate change and related physical and transition risks; 136 Company Information
• Changes in customer behavior and preferences and the ability to
136 Risk Factors
implement technological changes to respond to customer needs
and meet competitive demands; 152 Managing Committee
• Breaches in data security; 154 Directors
21
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Overview
U.S. Bancorp and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) compared with December 31, 2023. The increase was
continued to demonstrate financial discipline and a well- primarily due to higher nonperforming commercial and
diversified business model in 2024. Financial results for commercial real estate loans.
2024 included fee revenue growth, prudent expense • Net charge-offs were $2.2 billion in 2024, an increase of
management, stable credit quality and the accretion of $247 million (13.0 percent) compared with 2023. The
common equity tier 1 capital of 70 basis points. During increase reflected higher credit card and commercial
2024, the Company continued to effectively manage its loan net charge-offs, partially offset by the impacts in the
balance sheet while expanding interconnectedness across prior year of charge-offs on acquired loans and charge-
its businesses. offs related to balance sheet repositioning and capital
management actions.
Financial Performance The Company earned $6.3 billion
in 2024, or $3.79 per diluted common share, compared Capital Management At December 31, 2024, all of the
with $5.4 billion, or $3.27 per diluted common share in Company’s regulatory capital ratios exceeded regulatory
2023. “well-capitalized” requirements.
Financial performance for 2024, compared with 2023, • The Company’s common equity tier 1 capital ratio was
included the following: 10.6 percent at December 31, 2024, an increase of 70
basis points from December 31, 2023.
• Net interest income decreased $1.1 billion (6.4 percent)
due to the impact of higher interest rates on deposit mix • The Company resumed share repurchases in the fourth
and pricing, partially offset by modest growth in earning quarter of 2024, as part of a new $5.0 billion share
assets and improved asset mix; repurchase program.
• Noninterest income increased $429 million (4.0 percent) Earnings Summary The Company reported net income
primarily due to higher trust and investment management attributable to U.S. Bancorp of $6.3 billion in 2024, or $3.79
fees, commercial products revenue, payment services per diluted common share, compared with $5.4 billion, or
revenue and mortgage banking revenue; $3.27 per diluted common share, in 2023. Return on
• Noninterest expense decreased $1.7 billion (8.9 average assets and return on average common equity were
percent), reflecting lower merger and integration charges 0.95 percent and 11.7 percent, respectively, in 2024,
and lower FDIC special assessment charges, partially compared with 0.82 percent and 10.8 percent,
offset by higher compensation and employee benefits respectively, in 2023. The results for 2024 included the
expense; impact of $400 million ($300 million net-of-tax) of notable
items, including $155 million of merger and integration
• The provision for credit losses decreased $37 million (1.6
charges associated with the 2022 acquisition of MUFG
percent), reflecting stabilizing economic and credit
Union Bank, N.A. (“MUB”), $136 million of incremental FDIC
trends;
special assessment charges and $109 million of charges
• Average loans decreased $7.4 billion (1.9 percent) related to lease impairments and operational efficiency
driven by decreases in other retail loans, commercial real actions. Combined, these items decreased 2024 diluted
estate loans and commercial loans, partially offset by earnings per common share by $0.19. The results for 2023
increases in credit card loans and residential mortgages; included the impacts of $2.2 billion ($1.6 billion net-of-tax)
and of notable items, including $1.0 billion of merger and
• Average deposits increased $3.9 billion (0.8 percent), integration charges related to the MUB acquisition, $734
driven by increases in average total savings deposits million of FDIC special assessment charges, $243 million of
and time deposits, partially offset by a decrease in provision for credit losses related to balance sheet
average noninterest-bearing deposits. repositioning and capital management actions, $140 million
of securities losses related to balance sheet repositioning,
Credit Quality The Company continued to prudently
a $110 million charitable contribution to support a
manage credit underwriting.
community benefit plan related to the MUB acquisition, and
• The allowance for credit losses was $7.9 billion at a $70 million discrete tax benefit. Combined, these items
December 31, 2024, an increase of $86 million (1.1 decreased 2023 diluted earnings per common share by
percent) compared with December 31, 2023. The $1.04.
increase was primarily driven by period-end loan growth.
• Nonperforming assets were $1.8 billion at December 31,
2024, an increase of $338 million (22.6 percent)
23
Total net revenue for 2024 was $689 million (2.4 Statement of Income Analysis
percent) lower than 2023, reflecting a 6.4 percent decrease
in net interest income and a 4.0 percent increase in Net Interest Income Net interest income, on a taxable-
noninterest income. The decrease in net interest income equivalent basis, was $16.4 billion in 2024, compared with
from the prior year was primarily due to the impact of higher $17.5 billion in 2023. The $1.1 billion (6.4 percent)
interest rates on deposit mix and pricing, partially offset by decrease in 2024 compared with 2023 was primarily due to
modest growth in earning assets and improved asset mix. the impact of higher interest rates on deposit mix and
The increase in noninterest income was driven by higher pricing, partially offset by modest growth in earning assets
fee revenue across most categories, partially offset by and improved asset mix. Average earning assets were $1.4
lower service charges and lower other noninterest income. billion (0.2 percent) higher in 2024, compared with 2023,
Noninterest expense in 2024 was $1.7 billion (8.9 reflecting increases in investment securities, interest-
percent) lower than 2023, primarily due to lower merger bearing deposits with banks and other earning assets,
and integration charges and lower FDIC special partially offset by a decrease in loans. The net interest
assessment charges, partially offset by higher margin, on a taxable-equivalent basis, in 2024 was 2.70
compensation and employee benefits expense. percent, compared with 2.90 percent in 2023. The
decrease in the net interest margin in 2024, compared with
Results for 2023 Compared With 2022 For discussion 2023, was primarily due to the impact of higher interest
related to changes in financial condition and results of rates on deposit mix and pricing, partially offset by
operations for 2023 compared with 2022, refer to improved earning asset mix across loans and investment
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis” in the Company’s securities. Refer to the “Interest Rate Risk Management”
Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2023, section for further information on the sensitivity of the
included as Exhibit 13 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed Company’s net interest income to changes in interest rates.
with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on
February 20, 2024.
25
Provision for Credit Losses The provision for credit losses percent) in 2024, compared with 2023, reflecting higher
reflects changes in economic conditions and the size and credit card and commercial loan net charge-offs, partially
credit quality of the entire portfolio of loans. The Company offset by the impacts of charge-offs in the prior year related
maintains an allowance for credit losses considered to acquired loans and balance sheet repositioning and
appropriate by management for expected losses, based on capital management actions.
factors discussed in the “Analysis and Determination of the Refer to “Corporate Risk Profile” for further information
Allowance for Credit Losses” section. on the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs,
The provision for credit losses was $2.2 billion in 2024, nonperforming assets and other factors considered by the
compared with $2.3 billion in 2023. The $37 million (1.6 Company in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio
percent) decrease reflects stabilizing economic and credit and establishing the allowance for credit losses.
trends. Net charge-offs increased $247 million (13.0
Noninterest Income Noninterest income in 2024 was $11.0 Commercial products revenue increased primarily due to
billion, compared with $10.6 billion in 2023. The $429 higher corporate bond fees. Payment services revenue
million (4.0 percent) increase in 2024 from 2023 reflected increased primarily driven by higher merchant processing
higher trust and investment management fees, commercial services revenue due to business volume growth, along
products revenue, payment services revenue and with increased card revenue due to favorable rates.
mortgage banking revenue, partially offset by lower service Mortgage banking revenue increased primarily due to a
charges and other noninterest income. Trust and gain on the sale of mortgage servicing rights in 2024, along
investment management fees increased primarily due to with the impact of balance sheet repositioning and capital
business growth and favorable market conditions. management actions taken in 2023.
Commercial
Commercial $ 135,254 35.6 % $ 127,676 34.2 %
Lease financing 4,230 1.1 4,205 1.1
Total commercial 139,484 36.7 131,881 35.3
Commercial Real Estate
Commercial mortgages 38,619 10.2 41,934 11.2
Construction and development 10,240 2.7 11,521 3.1
Total commercial real estate 48,859 12.9 53,455 14.3
Residential Mortgages
Residential mortgages 112,806 29.7 108,605 29.0
Home equity loans, first liens 6,007 1.6 6,925 1.9
Total residential mortgages 118,813 31.3 115,530 30.9
Credit Card 30,350 8.0 28,560 7.6
Other Retail
Retail leasing 4,040 1.0 4,135 1.1
Home equity and second mortgages 13,565 3.6 13,056 3.5
Revolving credit 3,747 1.0 3,668 1.0
Installment 14,373 3.8 13,889 3.7
Automobile 6,601 1.7 9,661 2.6
Total other retail 42,326 11.1 44,409 11.9
Total loans $ 379,832 100.0 % $ 373,835 100.0 %
27
TABLE 7 Selected Loan Maturity Distribution
Over One Over Five
One Year Through Through Over Fifteen
At December 31, 2024 (Dollars in Millions) or Less Five Years Fifteen Years Years Total
Commercial $ 40,939 $ 84,587 $ 13,578 $ 380 $ 139,484
Commercial real estate 14,961 20,138 5,274 8,486 (a)
48,859
Residential mortgages 215 2,282 6,159 110,157 118,813
Credit card 30,350 — — — 30,350
Other retail 1,836 9,502 13,657 17,331 42,326
Total loans $ 88,301 $ 116,509 $ 38,668 $ 136,354 $ 379,832
Industry Group
Financial institutions $ 25,468 18.3 % $ 20,016 15.2 %
Real-estate related 17,446 12.5 19,108 14.5
Automotive 11,069 7.9 6,678 5.1
Personal, professional and commercial services 9,776 7.0 10,273 7.8
Healthcare 6,919 5.0 8,240 6.2
Media and entertainment 6,267 4.5 6,265 4.8
Retail 5,181 3.7 4,970 3.8
Capital goods 4,673 3.3 5,315 4.0
Transportation 4,591 3.3 4,467 3.4
Power 3,952 2.8 3,435 2.6
Food and beverage 3,931 2.8 4,053 3.1
Technology 3,693 2.6 3,963 3.0
Energy 3,577 2.6 3,744 2.8
Metals and mining 3,543 2.5 3,332 2.5
Building materials 3,029 2.2 3,008 2.3
State and municipal government 3,023 2.2 3,217 2.4
Education and non-profit 2,921 2.1 3,330 2.5
Agriculture 1,779 1.3 1,778 1.3
Other 18,646 13.4 16,689 12.7
Total $ 139,484 100.0 % $ 131,881 100.0 %
Commercial Commercial loans, including lease financing, in corporate banking. Table 8 provides a summary of
increased $7.6 billion (5.8 percent) at December 31, 2024, commercial loans by industry group.
compared with December 31, 2023, primarily due to growth
Property Type
Multi-family $ 17,678 36.2 % $ 17,786 33.3 %
Business owner occupied 10,500 21.5 10,795 20.2
Office 5,601 11.5 6,948 13.0
Industrial 4,791 9.8 5,608 10.5
Residential land and development 3,659 7.5 4,419 8.3
Retail 3,498 7.1 3,806 7.1
Lodging 1,156 2.4 1,661 3.1
Other 1,976 4.0 2,432 4.5
Total $ 48,859 100.0 % $ 53,455 100.0 %
Geography
California $ 17,990 36.8 % $ 20,130 37.7 %
Washington 4,607 9.4 4,245 7.9
Texas 2,366 4.8 2,669 5.0
Florida 1,726 3.5 1,843 3.4
Oregon 1,673 3.4 1,809 3.4
Colorado 1,515 3.1 1,476 2.8
Illinois 1,431 2.9 1,516 2.8
Minnesota 1,313 2.8 1,497 2.8
Wisconsin 1,177 2.4 1,266 2.4
New York 1,160 2.4 1,273 2.4
All other states 13,901 28.5 15,731 29.4
Total $ 48,859 100.0 % $ 53,455 100.0 %
Commercial Real Estate The Company’s portfolio of The Company also finances the operations of real estate
commercial real estate loans, which includes commercial developers and other entities with operations related to real
mortgages and construction and development loans, estate. These loans are not secured directly by real estate
decreased $4.6 billion (8.6 percent) at December 31, 2024, but have similar characteristics to commercial real estate
compared with December 31, 2023. The decrease was loans. These loans were included in the commercial loan
primarily due to loan workout activities and payoffs category and totaled $17.4 billion and $19.1 billion at
exceeding a reduced level of new originations. Table 9 December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
provides a summary of commercial real estate loans by
property type and geographical location.
29
TABLE 10 Residential Mortgages by Geography
2024 2023
Percent Percent
At December 31 (Dollars in Millions) Loans of Total Loans of Total
California $ 53,682 45.2 % $ 52,584 45.5 %
Washington 6,829 5.8 6,678 5.8
Florida 3,947 3.3 3,767 3.3
Colorado 3,737 3.1 3,881 3.4
Illinois 3,452 2.9 3,630 3.1
Minnesota 3,357 2.9 3,600 3.1
Texas 3,312 2.8 3,287 2.8
New York 3,129 2.6 2,726 2.4
Arizona 3,088 2.6 3,134 2.7
Massachusetts 2,737 2.3 2,680 2.3
All other states 31,543 26.5 29,563 25.6
Total $ 118,813 100.0 % $ 115,530 100.0 %
Residential Mortgages Residential mortgages held in the Other Retail Total other retail loans, which include retail
loan portfolio at December 31, 2024, increased $3.3 billion leasing, home equity and second mortgages and other
(2.8 percent) compared to December 31, 2023, driven by retail loans, decreased $2.1 billion (4.7 percent) at
originations. Residential mortgages originated and placed December 31, 2024, compared with December 31, 2023,
in the Company’s loan portfolio include jumbo mortgages driven by a decrease in automobile loans. Tables 10, 11
and branch-originated first lien home equity loans to and 12 provide a geographic summary of residential
borrowers with high credit quality. mortgages, credit card loans and other retail loans
outstanding, respectively, as of December 31, 2024 and
Credit Card Total credit card loans increased $1.8 billion 2023.
(6.3 percent) at December 31, 2024, compared with
December 31, 2023, primarily driven by customer account
growth and higher spend volume.
The Company generally retains portfolio loans through secondary market, were $2.6 billion at December 31, 2024,
maturity; however, the Company’s intent may change over compared with $2.2 billion at December 31, 2023. The
time based upon various factors such as ongoing asset/ increase in loans held for sale was principally due to a
liability management activities, assessment of product higher level of mortgage loan closings in the fourth quarter
profitability, credit risk, liquidity needs, and capital of 2024, compared with the fourth quarter of 2023. Almost
implications. If the Company’s intent or ability to hold an all of the residential mortgage loans the Company
existing portfolio loan changes, it is transferred to loans originates or purchases for sale follow guidelines that allow
held for sale. the loans to be sold into existing, highly liquid secondary
markets, in particular in government agency transactions
Loans Held for Sale Loans held for sale, consisting
and to government sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”).
primarily of residential mortgages to be sold in the
Held-to-Maturity
U.S. Treasury and agencies $ 1,296 $ 1,275 1.3 2.85 % $ 1,345 $ 1,310 2.3 2.85 %
Mortgage-backed securities(a) 77,094 64,753 8.8 2.19 82,692 72,770 8.8 2.21
Other 244 247 2.2 2.73 8 8 2.8 2.56
Total held-to-maturity $ 78,634 $ 66,275 8.7 2.20 % $ 84,045 $ 74,088 8.7 2.22 %
Available-for-Sale
U.S. Treasury and agencies $ 30,467 $ 28,387 5.1 2.98 % $ 21,768 $ 19,542 5.9 2.19 %
Mortgage-backed securities(a) 44,238 40,638 7.4 3.82 36,895 33,427 6.3 3.09
(a)
Asset-backed securities 7,136 7,165 3.8 5.56 6,713 6,724 2.2 5.33
Obligations of state and political subdivisions(b)(c) 10,690 9,552 11.7 3.72 10,867 9,989 9.9 3.75
Other 249 250 1.5 4.79 24 24 1.7 4.51
Total available-for-sale(d) $ 92,780 $ 85,992 6.8 3.67 % $ 76,267 $ 69,706 6.3 3.12 %
(a) Information related to asset and mortgage-backed securities included above is presented based upon weighted-average maturities that take into account anticipated future
prepayments.
(b) Information related to obligations of state and political subdivisions is presented based upon yield to first optional call date if the security is purchased at a premium, and yield to
maturity if the security is purchased at par or a discount.
(c) Maturity calculations for obligations of state and political subdivisions are based on the first optional call date for securities with a fair value above par and the contractual maturity
date for securities with a fair value equal to or below par.
(d) Amortized cost excludes portfolio level basis adjustments of $13 million and $335 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
(e) Weighted-average yields for obligations of state and political subdivisions are presented on a fully-taxable equivalent basis based on a federal income tax rate of 21 percent. Yields
on investment securities are computed based on amortized cost balances, excluding any premiums or discounts recorded related to the transfer of investment securities at fair
value from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity.
31
Investment Securities The Company uses its investment securities with unrealized losses, and believes it is more
securities portfolio to manage interest rate risk, provide likely than not that it would not be required to sell such
liquidity (including the ability to meet regulatory securities before recovery of their amortized cost.
requirements), generate interest and dividend income, and Refer to Notes 4 and 21 in the Notes to Consolidated
serve as collateral for public deposits and wholesale Financial Statements for further information on investment
funding sources. While the Company intends to hold its securities.
investment securities indefinitely, it may sell available-for-
Deposits Total deposits were $518.3 billion at
sale investment securities in response to structural changes
December 31, 2024, compared with $512.3 billion at
in the balance sheet and related interest rate risk and to
December 31, 2023. The $6.0 billion (1.2 percent) increase
meet liquidity requirements, among other factors.
in total deposits reflected increases in total savings
Investment securities totaled $164.6 billion at
deposits and time deposits, partially offset by a decrease in
December 31, 2024, compared with $153.8 billion at
noninterest-bearing deposits.
December 31, 2023. The $10.9 billion (7.1 percent)
Interest-bearing savings deposits increased $9.3 billion
increase was primarily due to net investment purchases
(2.5 percent) at December 31, 2024, compared with
driven by balance sheet positioning and liquidity
December 31, 2023. The increase was related to higher
management, along with a favorable change in net
money market and savings account deposit balances,
unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investment
partially offset by lower interest checking deposit balances.
securities. Investment securities by type are shown in Table
Money market deposit balances increased $7.4 billion (3.7
13.
percent), primarily due to higher Wealth, Corporate,
The Company’s available-for-sale investment securities
Commercial and Institutional Banking balances. Savings
are carried at fair value with changes in fair value reflected
account balances increased $2.2 billion (5.0 percent),
in other comprehensive income (loss) unless a portion of a
driven by higher Consumer and Business Banking
security’s unrealized loss is related to credit and an
balances. Interest checking balances decreased $265
allowance for credit losses is necessary. At December 31,
million (0.2 percent) primarily due to lower Consumer and
2024, the Company’s net unrealized losses on available-for-
Business Banking balances, partially offset by higher
sale investment securities were $6.8 billion ($5.1 billion net-
Wealth, Corporate, Commercial and Institutional Banking
of-tax), compared with net unrealized losses of $6.9 billion
balances.
($5.2 billion net-of-tax) at December 31, 2023. The
Time deposits at December 31, 2024, increased $2.5
favorable change in net unrealized gains (losses) was
billion (4.8 percent), compared with December 31, 2023,
primarily due to increases in the fair value of U.S. treasury
driven by higher Consumer and Business Banking
securities as a result of changes in interest rates. Gross
balances. Changes in time deposits are primarily related to
unrealized losses on available-for-sale investment
those deposits managed as an alternative to other funding
securities totaled $6.9 billion at December 31, 2024,
sources, based largely on relative pricing and liquidity
compared with $7.1 billion at December 31, 2023. When
characteristics.
evaluating credit losses, the Company considers various
Noninterest-bearing deposits at December 31, 2024,
factors such as the nature of the investment security, the
decreased $5.8 billion (6.5 percent) from December 31,
credit ratings or financial condition of the issuer, the extent
2023. The decrease was primarily driven by lower balances
of the unrealized loss, expected cash flows of the
within Wealth, Corporate, Commercial and Institutional
underlying collateral, the existence of any government or
Banking, as well as Consumer and Business Banking, due
agency guarantees, and market conditions. At
to the impact of higher interest rates.
December 31, 2024, the Company had no plans to sell
The maturity of domestic time deposits in excess of the insurance limit and those time deposits not subject to any federal, state
or foreign deposit insurance program at December 31, 2024 was as follows:
Domestic
Time
Deposits
Greater Than Foreign Time
(Dollars in Millions) $250,000 Deposits Total
Three months or less $ 6,377 $ 920 $ 7,297
Three months through six months 5,950 — 5,950
Six months through one year 1,770 — 1,770
Thereafter 455 — 455
Total $ 14,552 $ 920 $ 15,472
Borrowings The Company utilizes both short-term and “Liquidity Risk Management” section for discussion of
long-term borrowings as part of its asset/liability liquidity management of the Company.
management and funding strategies. Short-term
borrowings, which include federal funds purchased, Corporate Risk Profile
commercial paper, repurchase agreements, borrowings
secured by high-grade assets and other short-term Overview Managing risks is an essential part of
borrowings, were $15.5 billion at December 31, 2024, successfully operating a financial services company. The
compared with $15.3 billion at December 31, 2023. The Company’s Board of Directors has approved a risk
$239 million (1.6 percent) increase in short-term borrowings management framework which establishes governance and
at December 31, 2024, compared with December 31, 2023, risk management requirements for all risk-taking activities.
was primarily due to increases in repurchase agreement This framework includes Company and business line risk
balances and short-term Federal Home Loan Bank appetite statements which set boundaries for the types and
(“FHLB”) advances, partially offset by lower commercial amount of risk that may be undertaken in pursuing business
paper and other short-term borrowing balances. objectives and initiatives. The Board of Directors, primarily
Long-term debt was $58.0 billion at December 31, 2024, through its Risk Management Committee, oversees
compared with $51.5 billion at December 31, 2023. The performance relative to the risk management framework,
$6.5 billion (12.7 percent) increase was primarily due to risk appetite statements, and other policy requirements.
$6.5 billion of medium-term note and $1.8 billion of bank The Executive Risk Committee (“ERC”), which is chaired
note issuances and a $3.5 billion increase in FHLB by the Chief Risk Officer and includes the Chief Executive
advances, partially offset by $4.6 billion of medium-term Officer and other members of the executive management
note and $1.0 billion of subordinated note repayments. team, oversees execution against the risk management
Refer to Notes 12 and 13 of the Notes to Consolidated framework and risk appetite statements. The ERC focuses
Financial Statements for additional information regarding on current and emerging risks, including strategic and
short-term borrowings and long-term debt, and the reputation risks, by directing timely and comprehensive
actions. Senior operating committees have also been
33
established, each responsible for overseeing a specified and the Risk Management Committee of the Board of
category of risk. Directors. The third line of defense, internal audit, is
The Company’s most prominent risk exposures are responsible for providing the Audit Committee of the Board
credit, interest rate, market, liquidity, operational, of Directors and senior management with independent
compliance, strategic, and reputation. Credit risk is the risk assessment and assurance regarding the effectiveness of
of loss associated with a change in the credit profile or the the Company’s governance, risk management and control
failure of a borrower or counterparty to meet its contractual processes.
obligations. Interest rate risk is the current or prospective Management regularly provides reports to the Risk
risk to earnings and capital, or market valuations, arising Management Committee of the Board of Directors. The Risk
from the impact of changes in interest rates. Market risk is Management Committee discusses with management the
the risk associated with fluctuations in interest rates, foreign Company’s risk management performance and provides a
exchange rates, commodities and credit spreads that may summary of key risks to the entire Board of Directors,
result in changes in the values of financial instruments, covering the status of existing matters, areas of potential
such as trading and available-for-sale investment future concern and specific information on certain types of
securities, mortgage loans held for sale (“MLHFS”), loss events. The Risk Management Committee considers
mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) and derivatives that are quarterly reports by management assessing the Company’s
accounted for on a fair value basis. Liquidity risk is the risk performance relative to the risk appetite statements and the
that financial condition or overall safety and soundness is associated risk limits, including:
adversely affected by the Company’s inability, or perceived
inability, to meet its cash flow obligations in a timely and • Macroeconomic environment and other qualitative
complete manner in either normal or stressed conditions. considerations, such as regulatory and compliance
Operational risk is the risk to current or projected financial changes, litigation developments, geopolitical events,
condition and resilience arising from inadequate or failed and technology and cybersecurity;
internal processes or systems, people (including human • Credit measures, including adversely rated and
errors or misconduct), or adverse external events, including nonperforming loans, leveraged transactions, credit
the risk of loss resulting from breaches in data security. concentrations and lending limits;
Operational risk can also include the risk of loss due to • Interest rate and market risk, including market value and
failures by third parties with which the Company does net income simulation, and trading-related Value at Risk
business. Compliance risk is the risk that the Company may (“VaR”);
suffer legal or regulatory sanctions, financial losses, and
• Liquidity risk, including funding projections under various
reputational damage if it fails to adhere to compliance
stressed scenarios;
requirements and the Company’s compliance policies.
Strategic risk is the risk to current or projected financial • Operational and compliance risk, including losses
condition and resilience arising from adverse business stemming from events such as fraud, processing errors,
decisions, poor implementation of business decisions, or control breaches, breaches in data security or adverse
lack of responsiveness to changes in the banking industry business decisions, as well as reporting on technology
and operating environment. Reputation risk is the risk to performance, and various legal and regulatory
current or projected financial condition and resilience compliance measures;
arising from negative public opinion. This risk may impair • Capital ratios and projections, including regulatory
the Company’s competitiveness by affecting its ability to measures and stressed scenarios; and
establish new relationships or services, or continue • Strategic and reputation risk considerations, impacts and
servicing existing relationships. In addition to the risks responses.
identified above, other risk factors exist that may impact the
Company. Refer to “Risk Factors” beginning on page 136 Credit Risk Management The Company’s strategy for
for a detailed discussion of these factors. credit risk management includes well-defined, centralized
The Company’s Board and management-level credit policies, uniform underwriting criteria, and ongoing
governance committees are supported by a “three lines of risk monitoring and review processes for all commercial
defense” model for establishing effective checks and and consumer credit exposures. The strategy also
balances. The first line of defense, the business lines, emphasizes diversification on a geographic, industry and
manages risks in conformity with established limits and customer level, regular credit examinations and
policy requirements. In turn, business line leaders and their management reviews of loans exhibiting deterioration of
risk officers establish programs to ensure conformity with credit quality. The Risk Management Committee oversees
these limits and policy requirements. The second line of the Company’s credit risk management process.
defense, which includes the Chief Risk Officer’s In addition, credit quality ratings, as defined by the
organization as well as policy and oversight activities of Company, are an important part of the Company’s overall
corporate support functions, translates risk appetite and credit risk management and evaluation of its allowance for
strategy into actionable risk limits and policies. The second credit losses. Loans with a pass rating represent those
line of defense monitors first line of defense conformity with loans not classified on the Company’s rating scale for
limits and policies and provides reporting and escalation of problem credits, as minimal credit risk has been identified.
emerging risks and other concerns to senior management Loans with a special mention or classified rating (defined
35
industry groups of commercial loans outstanding at The following tables provide summary information of
December 31, 2024 and 2023. residential mortgages and home equity and second
The commercial real estate loan class reflects the mortgages by LTV at December 31, 2024:
Company’s focus on serving business owners within its
local network, as well as regional and national investment- Residential Mortgages Interest Percent
(Dollars in Millions) Only Amortizing Total of Total
based real estate owners and developers. Within the
commercial real estate loan class, different property types Loan-to-Value
have varying degrees of credit risk. Table 9 provides a Less than or
summary of the significant property types and geographical equal to 80% $ 13,829 $ 91,554 $ 105,383 88.7 %
locations of commercial real estate loans outstanding at Over 80%
December 31, 2024 and 2023. Commercial real estate through 90% 237 4,907 5,144 4.3
loans are diversified among various property types with Over 90%
higher percentages in multi-family, business owner- through 100% 25 903 928 .8
occupied and office properties. The commercial real estate Over 100% 22 385 407 .3
office sector, which represented 11.5 percent of No LTV available — 6 6 —
commercial real estate loans at December 31, 2024, is a
Loans
driver of stress in this loan class. The Company continued
purchased
to monitor the commercial real estate office portfolio and from GNMA
maintained an allowance to loan coverage ratio of 11 mortgage
percent at December 31, 2024, compared with 10 percent pools(a) — 6,945 6,945 5.9
at December 31, 2023. Office nonperforming loans as a Total $ 14,113 $ 104,700 $ 118,813 100.0 %
percent of total office loans increased to 10.9 percent at (a) Represents loans purchased and loans that could be purchased from
December 31, 2024, compared to 7.6 percent at Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage pools under
December 31, 2023. delinquent loan repurchase options whose payments are primarily insured by the
Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department
The Company’s consumer lending segment originates of Veterans Affairs.
consumer credit through several channels, including
traditional branch lending, mobile and online banking, Home Equity and Second
Mortgages Percent
indirect lending, alliance partnerships and correspondent (Dollars in Millions) Lines Loans Total of Total
banks. Each distinct underwriting and origination process Loan-to-Value / Combined Loan-to-Value
within consumer lending manages unique credit risk
Less than or equal
characteristics and prices its loan production to 80% $ 10,414 $ 2,453 $ 12,867 94.9 %
commensurate with the differing risk profiles.
Over 80% through
Residential mortgage originations are generally limited 90% 419 110 529 3.9
to prime borrowers and are performed through the
Over 90% through
Company’s branches, loan production offices, mobile and
100% 71 16 87 .6
online services, and a wholesale network of originators. The
Company may retain residential mortgage loans it Over 100% 56 4 60 .4
originates on its balance sheet or sell the loans into the No LTV/CLTV
secondary market while retaining the servicing rights and available 21 1 22 .2
customer relationships. Utilizing the secondary markets Total $ 10,981 $ 2,584 $ 13,565 100.0 %
enables the Company to effectively reduce its credit and
other asset/liability risks. For residential mortgages that are Credit card and other retail loans are diversified across
retained in the Company’s portfolio and for home equity customer segments and geographies. Diversification in the
and second mortgages, credit risk is managed by credit card portfolio is achieved with broad customer
adherence to LTV and borrower credit criteria during the relationship distribution through the Company’s and
underwriting process. financial institution partners’ branches, retail and affinity
The Company estimates updated LTV information on its partners, and digital channels.
outstanding residential mortgages quarterly, based on a Tables 10, 11 and 12 provide a geographical summary
method that combines automated valuation model updates of the residential mortgage, credit card and other retail loan
and relevant home price indices. LTV is the ratio of the portfolios, respectively.
loan’s outstanding principal balance to the current estimate
The following table provides a summary of the Company’s
of property value. For home equity and second mortgages,
credit card loan balances disaggregated based upon
combined loan-to-value (“CLTV”) is the combination of the
updated credit score at December 31, 2024:
first mortgage original principal balance and the second
lien outstanding principal balance, relative to the current Percent
of Total(a)
estimate of property value. Certain loans do not have an
LTV or CLTV, primarily due to lack of availability of relevant Credit score > 660 87 %
automated valuation model and/or home price indices Credit score < 660 13
values, or lack of necessary valuation data on acquired No credit score —
loans.
(a) Credit score distribution excludes loans serviced by others.
Commercial
Commercial .07 % .09 %
Lease financing — —
Total commercial .07 .09
Commercial Real Estate
Commercial mortgages — —
Construction and development .09 .03
Total commercial real estate .02 .01
Residential Mortgages(a) .17 .12
Credit Card 1.43 1.31
Other Retail
Retail leasing .05 .05
Home equity and second mortgages .25 .26
Other .11 .11
Total other retail .15 .15
Total loans .21 % .19 %
At December 31
90 days or more past due and nonperforming loans 2024 2023
Commercial .55 % .37 %
Commercial real estate 1.70 1.46
Residential mortgages(a) .30 .25
Credit card 1.43 1.31
Other retail .50 .46
Total loans .69 % .57 %
(a) Delinquent loan ratios exclude $2.3 billion and $2.0 billion at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, of loans purchased and loans that could be purchased from GNMA
mortgage pools under delinquent loan repurchase options whose repayments are primarily insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States
Department of Veterans Affairs. Including these loans, the ratio of residential mortgages 90 days or more past due and nonperforming to total residential mortgages was 2.28
percent and 2.00 percent at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Loan Delinquencies Trends in delinquency ratios are an Accruing loans 90 days or more past due totaled $810
indicator, among other considerations, of credit risk within million at December 31, 2024, compared with $698 million
the Company’s loan portfolios. The entire balance of a loan at December 31, 2023. Accruing loans 90 days or more
account is considered delinquent if the minimum payment past due are not included in nonperforming assets and
contractually required to be made is not received by the continue to accrue interest because they are adequately
date specified on the billing statement. Delinquent loans secured by collateral, are in the process of collection and
purchased and loans that could be purchased from GNMA are reasonably expected to result in repayment or
mortgage pools under delinquent loan repurchase options, restoration to current status, or are managed in
whose repayments are primarily insured by the Federal homogeneous portfolios with specified charge-off
Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States timeframes adhering to regulatory guidelines. The ratio of
Department of Veterans Affairs, are excluded from accruing loans 90 days or more past due to total loans was
delinquency statistics. In addition, in certain situations, a 0.21 percent at December 31, 2024, compared with 0.19
consumer lending customer’s account may be re-aged to percent at December 31, 2023.
remove it from delinquent status. Generally, the purpose of
re-aging accounts is to assist customers who have recently
overcome temporary financial difficulties and have
demonstrated both the ability and willingness to resume
regular payments. In addition, the Company may re-age the
consumer lending account of a customer who has
experienced longer-term financial difficulties and apply
modified, concessionary terms and conditions to the
account. Commercial lending loans are generally not
subject to re-aging policies.
37
The following table provides summary delinquency The Company continues to work with borrowers who are
information for residential mortgages, credit card and other experiencing financial difficulties to modify their loans.
retail loans included in the consumer lending segment: Many of the Company’s loan modifications are determined
on a case-by-case basis in connection with ongoing loan
As a Percent of
Ending collection processes. The modifications vary within each of
Amount Loan Balances the Company’s loan classes. Commercial lending segment
At December 31 modifications generally include extensions of the maturity
(Dollars in Millions) 2024 2023 2024 2023 date and may be accompanied by an increase or decrease
(a)
Residential Mortgages to the interest rate. The Company may also work with the
30-89 days $ 188 $ 169 .16 % .15 % borrower to make other changes to the loan to mitigate
losses, such as obtaining additional collateral and/or
90 days or more 206 136 .17 .12
guarantees to support the loan.
Nonperforming 152 158 .13 .14 The Company has also implemented certain residential
Total $ 546 $ 463 .46 % .40 % mortgage loan modification programs. The Company
Credit Card modifies residential mortgage loans under Federal Housing
Administration, United States Department of Veterans
30-89 days $ 428 $ 406 1.41 % 1.42 %
Affairs, and its own internal programs. Under these
90 days or more 435 375 1.43 1.31 programs, the Company offers qualifying homeowners the
Nonperforming — — — — opportunity to permanently modify their loan and achieve
Total $ 863 $ 781 2.84 % 2.73 % more affordable monthly payments. These modifications
may include adjustments to interest rates, conversion of
Other Retail
adjustable rates to fixed rates, extensions of maturity dates
Retail Leasing or deferrals of payments, capitalization of accrued interest
30-89 days $ 25 $ 25 .62 % .60 % and/or outstanding advances, or in limited situations, partial
90 days or more 2 2 .05 .05 forgiveness of loan principal. In some instances,
participation in residential mortgage loan modification
Nonperforming 7 8 .17 .19
programs requires the customer to complete a short-term
Total $ 34 $ 35 .84 % .85 % trial period. A permanent loan modification is contingent on
Home Equity and Second the customer successfully completing the trial period
Mortgages arrangement, and the loan documents are not modified
30-89 days $ 61 $ 77 .45 % .59 % until that time.
Credit card and other retail loan modifications are
90 days or more 34 34 .25 .26
generally part of distinct modification programs providing
Nonperforming 121 113 .89 .87 customers modification solutions over a specified time
Total $ 216 $ 224 1.59 % 1.72 % period, generally up to 60 months.
Other(b) The Company also makes short-term modifications, in
limited circumstances, to assist borrowers experiencing
30-89 days $ 143 $ 176 .58 % .65 %
temporary hardships. Short-term consumer lending
90 days or more 28 31 .11 .11 modification programs include payment reductions,
Nonperforming 19 17 .08 .06 deferrals of up to three past due payments, and the ability
Total $ 190 $ 224 .77 % .82 % to return to current status if the borrower makes required
payments. The Company may also make short-term
(a) Excludes $660 million of loans 30-89 days past due and $2.3.billion of loans 90
days or more past due at December 31, 2024, purchased and that could be modifications to commercial lending loans, with the most
purchased from GNMA mortgage pools under delinquent loan repurchase common modification being an extension of the maturity
options that continue to accrue interest, compared with $595 million and $2.0
billion at December 31, 2023, respectively.
date of three months or less. Such extensions generally are
(b) Includes revolving credit, installment and automobile loans. used when the maturity date is imminent and the borrower
is experiencing some level of financial stress, but the
Modified Loans In certain circumstances, the Company
Company believes the borrower will pay all contractual
may modify the terms of a loan to maximize the collection of
amounts owed.
amounts due when a borrower is experiencing financial
difficulties or is expected to experience difficulties in the Nonperforming Assets The level of nonperforming assets
near-term. In most cases the modification is either a represents another indicator of the Company’s risk within
concessionary reduction in interest rate, extension of the the loan portfolio. Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual
maturity date or other concessionary modification of loan loans, modified loans not performing in accordance with
terms that would otherwise not be considered. modified terms and not accruing interest, modified loans
Modified loans accrue interest if the borrower complies that have not met the performance period required to return
with the revised terms and conditions and has to accrual status, other real estate owned (“OREO”) and
demonstrated repayment performance at a level other nonperforming assets owned by the Company.
commensurate with the modified terms over several Interest payments collected from assets on nonaccrual
payment cycles, which is generally six months or greater. status are generally applied against the principal balance
and not recorded as income. However, interest income may
39
TABLE 16 Nonperforming Assets(a)
At December 31 (Dollars in Millions) 2024 2023
Commercial
Commercial $ 644 $ 349
Lease financing 26 27
Total commercial 670 376
Commercial Real Estate
Commercial mortgages 789 675
Construction and development 35 102
Total commercial real estate 824 777
(b)
Residential Mortgages 152 158
Credit Card — —
Other Retail
Retail leasing 7 8
Home equity and second mortgages 121 113
Other 19 17
Total other retail 147 138
Total nonperforming loans(1) 1,793 1,449
Other Real Estate(c) 21 26
Other Assets 18 19
Total nonperforming assets $ 1,832 $ 1,494
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due(b) $ 810 $ 698
Period-end loans(2) $ 379,832 $ 373,835
Nonperforming assets to total loans(1)/(2) .47 % .39 %
(c)
Nonperforming assets to total loans plus other real estate .48 % .40 %
Residential
Commercial and Mortgages,
Commercial Credit Card and
(Dollars in Millions) Real Estate Other Retail Total
Commercial
Commercial $ 129,235 $ 523 .40 % $ 130,544 $ 293 .22 % $ 118,967 $ 211 .18 %
Lease financing 4,177 29 .69 4,339 21 .48 4,830 16 .33
Total commercial 133,412 552 .41 134,883 314 .23 123,797 227 .18
Commercial Real Estate
Commercial mortgages 40,513 163 .40 42,894 265 .62 30,890 17 .06
Construction 11,144 2 .02 11,752 (2) (.02) 10,208 20 .20
Total commercial real estate 51,657 165 .32 54,646 263 .48 41,098 37 .09
Residential Mortgages 117,026 (9) (.01) 115,922 109 .09 84,749 (23) (.03)
Credit Card 28,683 1,227 4.28 26,570 849 3.20 23,478 524 2.23
Other Retail
Retail leasing 4,097 21 .51 4,665 6 .13 6,459 3 .05
Home equity and second mortgages 13,181 (1) (.01) 12,829 (2) (.02) 11,051 (7) (.06)
Other 25,819 197 .76 31,760 366 1.15 42,941 302 .70
Total other retail 43,097 217 .50 49,254 370 .75 60,451 298 .49
Total loans $ 373,875 $ 2,152 .58 % $ 381,275 $ 1,905 .50 % $ 333,573 $ 1,063 .32 %
Analysis of Loan Net Charge-offs Total loan net charge- Analysis and Determination of the Allowance for Credit
offs were $2.2 billion in 2024, compared with $1.9 billion in Losses The allowance for credit losses is established for
2023. The $247 million (13.0 percent) increase in total net current expected credit losses on the Company’s loan and
charge-offs in 2024, compared with 2023, reflected higher lease portfolio, including unfunded credit commitments.
credit card and commercial loan net charge-offs in 2024, The allowance considers expected losses for the remaining
partially offset by the impacts in 2023 of charge-offs on lives of the applicable assets, inclusive of expected
acquired loans and charge-offs related to balance sheet recoveries. The allowance for credit losses is increased
repositioning and capital management actions. The ratio of through provisions charged to earnings and reduced by net
total loan net charge-offs to average loans outstanding was charge-offs.
0.58 percent in 2024, compared with 0.50 percent in 2023. Management evaluates the appropriateness of the
Commercial and commercial real estate loan net allowance for credit losses on a quarterly basis. Multiple
charge-offs for 2024 were $717 million (0.39 percent of economic scenarios are considered over a three-year
average loans outstanding), compared with $577 million reasonable and supportable forecast period, which
(0.30 percent of average loans outstanding) in 2023. The includes increasing consideration of historical loss
increase in net charge-offs in 2024, compared with 2023, experience over years two and three. These economic
was driven primarily by select borrowers facing challenges scenarios are constructed with interrelated projections of
from the higher interest rate and inflation environment. multiple economic variables, and loss estimates are
Residential mortgage loan net charge-offs for 2024 produced that consider the historical correlation of those
reflected net recoveries of $9 million, compared with net economic variables with credit losses. After the forecast
charge-offs of $109 million (0.09 percent of average loans period, the Company fully reverts to long-term historical
outstanding) in 2023. Credit card loan net charge-offs in loss experience, adjusted for prepayments and
2024 were $1.2 billion (4.28 percent of average loans characteristics of the current loan and lease portfolio, to
outstanding), compared with $849 million (3.20 percent of estimate losses over the remaining life of the portfolio. The
average loans outstanding) in 2023. Other retail loan net economic scenarios are updated at least quarterly and are
charge-offs for 2024 were $217 million (0.50 percent of designed to provide a range of reasonable estimates, both
average loans outstanding), compared with $370 million better and worse than current expectations. Scenarios are
(0.75 percent of average loans outstanding) in 2023. The weighted based on the Company’s expectation of
decrease in residential mortgage and other retail loan net economic conditions for the foreseeable future and reflect
charge-offs in 2024, compared with 2023, reflects 2023 significant judgment and consideration of economic
charge-offs related to balance sheet repositioning and forecast uncertainty. Final loss estimates also consider
capital management actions. The increase in credit card factors affecting credit losses not reflected in the scenarios,
net charge-offs reflects stabilizing economic and credit due to the unique aspects of current conditions and
conditions. expectations. These factors may include, but are not limited
41
to, changes in borrower behavior or conditions in specific considered PCD. An allowance is established for each
lending segments, loan servicing practices, regulatory population and considers product mix, risk characteristics
guidance, and/or fiscal and monetary policy actions. of the portfolio and delinquency status and refreshed LTV
Because business processes and credit risks ratios when possible. Considerations for PCD loans include
associated with unfunded credit commitments are whether the loan has experienced a charge-off, bankruptcy
essentially the same as for loans, the Company utilizes or significant deterioration since origination. The allowance
similar processes to estimate its liability for unfunded credit established for purchased loans not considered PCD is
commitments, which is included in other liabilities in the recognized through provision expense upon acquisition,
Consolidated Balance Sheet. Both the allowance for loan whereas the allowance established for loans considered
losses and the liability for unfunded credit commitments are PCD at acquisition is offset by an increase in the basis of
included in the Company’s analysis of credit losses and the acquired loans. Any subsequent increases and
reported reserve ratios. decreases in the allowance related to purchased loans,
The allowance recorded for credit losses utilizes regardless of PCD status, are recognized through provision
forward-looking expected loss models to consider a variety expense, with charge-offs charged to the allowance. The
of factors affecting lifetime credit losses. These factors Company had a total net book balance of $2.3 billion of
include, but are not limited to, macroeconomic variables PCD loans, primarily related to the MUB acquisition,
such as unemployment rates, real estate prices, gross included in its loan portfolio at December 31, 2024.
domestic product levels, interest rates, and corporate bond The Company’s methodology for determining the
spreads, as well as loan and borrower characteristics, such appropriate allowance for credit losses also considers the
as internal risk ratings on commercial loans and consumer imprecision inherent in the methodologies used and
credit scores, delinquency status, collateral type and allocated to the various loan portfolios. As a result, amounts
available valuation information, consideration of end-of-term determined under the methodologies described above are
losses on lease residuals, and the remaining term of the adjusted by management to consider the potential impact
loan, adjusted for expected prepayments. For each loan of other qualitative factors not captured in quantitative
portfolio, including those loans modified under various loan model adjustments which include, but are not limited to, the
modification programs, model estimates are adjusted as following: model imprecision, imprecision in economic
necessary to consider any relevant changes in portfolio scenario assumptions, and emerging risks related to either
composition, lending policies, underwriting standards, risk changes in the economic environment that are affecting
management practices, economic conditions or other specific portfolios, or changes in portfolio concentrations
factors that may affect the accuracy of the model. Expected over time that may affect model performance. The
credit loss estimates also include consideration of consideration of these items results in adjustments to
expected cash recoveries on loans previously charged-off allowance amounts included in the Company’s allowance
or expected recoveries on collateral-dependent loans for credit losses for each loan portfolio. Some factors
where recovery is expected through sale of the collateral at considered in 2024 that required a higher level of
fair value less selling costs. Where loans do not exhibit qualitative judgment included consideration of factors
similar risk characteristics, an individual analysis is affecting commercial real estate office property values, and
performed to consider expected credit losses. the effects of persisting inflationary pressures and
For loans and leases that do not share similar risk continued elevated interest rates across commercial and
characteristics with a pool of loans, the Company consumer lending portfolios.
establishes individually assessed reserves. Reserves for The results of the analysis are evaluated quarterly to
individual commercial nonperforming loans greater than $5 confirm the estimates are appropriate for each loan
million in the commercial lending segment are analyzed portfolio. Table 19 shows the amount of the allowance for
utilizing expected cash flows discounted using the original credit losses by loan class and underlying portfolio
effective interest rate, the observable market price of the category.
loan, or the fair value of the collateral, less selling costs, for Although the Company determined the amount of each
collateral-dependent loans as appropriate. element of the allowance separately and considers this
When evaluating the appropriateness of the allowance process to be an important credit management tool, the
for credit losses for any loans and lines in a junior lien entire allowance for credit losses is available for the entire
position, the Company considers the delinquency and loan portfolio. The actual amount of losses can vary
modification status of the first lien, based on either significantly from the estimated amounts.
servicing data for the first lien accounts serviced by the At December 31, 2024, the allowance for credit losses
Company or the status of first lien mortgage accounts was $7.9 billion, compared with an allowance of $7.8 billion
reported on customer credit bureau files when the first lien at December 31, 2023. The increase in the allowance for
is not serviced by the Company. This information is credit losses of $86 million (1.1 percent) at December 31,
considered within the overall assessment of economic 2024, compared with December 31, 2023, was primarily
conditions, problem loans, recent loss experience and driven by loan portfolio growth.
other factors in determining the allowance for credit losses. The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to period-end
When a loan portfolio is purchased, the acquired loans loans was 2.09 percent at December 31, 2024, compared
are divided into those considered purchased with more with 2.10 percent at December 31, 2023. The ratio of the
than insignificant credit deterioration (“PCD”) and those not allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans was 442
43
TABLE 18 Summary of Allowance for Credit Losses
(Dollars in Millions) 2024 2023 2022
Balance at beginning of year $ 7,839 $ 7,404 $ 6,155
Change in accounting principle(a) — (62) —
Allowance for acquired credit losses(b) — 127 336
Charge-Offs
Commercial
Commercial 615 357 294
Lease financing 37 32 25
Total commercial 652 389 319
Commercial real estate
Commercial mortgages 218 278 28
Construction and development 11 3 26
Total commercial real estate 229 281 54
Residential mortgages 13 129 13
Credit card 1,406 1,014 696
Other retail
Retail leasing 35 18 18
Home equity and second mortgages 9 12 9
Other 269 448 391
Total other retail 313 478 418
Total charge-offs(c) 2,613 2,291 1,500
Recoveries
Commercial
Commercial 92 64 83
Lease financing 8 11 9
Total commercial 100 75 92
Commercial real estate
Commercial mortgages 55 13 11
Construction and development 9 5 6
Total commercial real estate 64 18 17
Residential mortgages 22 20 36
Credit card 179 165 172
Other retail
Retail leasing 14 12 15
Home equity and second mortgages 10 14 16
Other 72 82 89
Total other retail 96 108 120
Total recoveries 461 386 437
Net Charge-Offs
Commercial
Commercial 523 293 211
Lease financing 29 21 16
Total commercial 552 314 227
Commercial real estate
Commercial mortgages 163 265 17
Construction and development 2 (2) 20
Total commercial real estate 165 263 37
Residential mortgages (9) 109 (23)
Credit card 1,227 849 524
Other retail
Retail leasing 21 6 3
Home equity and second mortgages (1) (2) (7)
Other 197 366 302
Total other retail 217 370 298
Total net charge-offs 2,152 1,905 1,063
Provision for credit losses(d) 2,238 2,275 1,977
Other changes — — (1)
Balance at end of year $ 7,925 $ 7,839 $ 7,404
Components
Allowance for loan losses $ 7,583 $ 7,379 $ 6,936
Liability for unfunded credit commitments 342 460 468
Total allowance for credit losses(1) $ 7,925 $ 7,839 $ 7,404
Period-end loans(2) $ 379,832 $ 373,835 $ 388,213
Nonperforming loans(3) 1,793 1,449 972
Allowance for Credit Losses as a Percentage of
Period-end loans(1)/(2) 2.09 % 2.10 % 1.91 %
Nonperforming loans(1)/(3) 442 541 762
Nonperforming and accruing loans 90 days or more past due 304 365 506
Nonperforming assets 433 525 729
Net charge-offs 368 411 697
(a) Effective January 1, 2023, the Company adopted accounting guidance which removed the separate recognition and measurement of troubled debt restructurings.
(b) Allowance for purchased credit deteriorated and charged-off loans acquired from MUB.
(c) 2023 includes $91 million of charge-offs related to uncollectible amounts on acquired loans, as well as $309 million of charge-offs related to balance sheet repositioning and capital
management actions. 2022 includes $179 million of charge-offs related to uncollectible amounts on acquired loans, as well as $189 million of charge-offs related to balance sheet
repositioning and capital management actions.
(d) 2023 includes provision for credit losses of $243 million related to balance sheet repositioning and capital management actions. 2022 includes provision for credit losses of $662
million related to the acquisition of MUB and $129 million related to balance sheet repositioning and capital management actions.
Allowance as a Percent of
Allowance Amount Loans
At December 31 (Dollars in Millions) 2024 2023 2024 2023
Commercial
Commercial $ 2,090 $ 2,038 1.55 % 1.60 %
Lease financing 85 81 2.01 1.91
Total commercial 2,175 2,119 1.56 1.61
Commercial Real Estate
Commercial mortgages 1,016 1,068 2.63 2.55
Construction and development 492 552 4.80 4.79
Total commercial real estate 1,508 1,620 3.09 3.03
Residential Mortgages 783 827 .66 .72
Credit Card 2,640 2,403 8.70 8.41
Other Retail
Retail leasing 93 95 2.30 2.30
Home equity and second mortgages 255 321 1.88 2.46
Other 471 454 1.91 1.67
Total other retail 819 870 1.93 1.96
Total allowance $ 7,925 $ 7,839 2.09 % 2.10 %
Residual Value Risk Management The Company Operational Risk Management The Company operates in
manages its risk to changes in the residual value of leased many different businesses in diverse markets and relies on
vehicles, office and business equipment, and other assets the ability of its employees and systems to process a high
through disciplined residual valuation at the inception of a number of transactions. Operational risk is inherent in all
lease, diversification of its leased assets, regular residual business activities, and the management of this risk is
asset valuation reviews and monitoring of residual value important to the achievement of the Company’s objectives.
gains or losses upon the disposition of assets. Lease Business lines have direct and primary responsibility and
originations are subject to the same well-defined accountability for identifying, controlling, and monitoring
underwriting standards referred to in the “Credit Risk operational risks embedded in their business activities,
Management” section, which includes an evaluation of the including those additional or increased risks created by
residual value risk. Retail lease residual value risk is economic and financial disruptions.
mitigated further by effective end-of-term marketing of off- The Company maintains a system of controls with the
lease vehicles. objective of providing proper transaction authorization and
Included in the retail leasing portfolio was approximately execution, proper system operations, proper oversight of
$3.1 billion of retail leasing residuals at December 31, third parties with whom it does business, safeguarding of
2024, compared with $3.4 billion at December 31, 2023. assets from misuse or theft, and ensuring the reliability and
The Company monitors concentrations of leases by security of financial and other data. The Company also
manufacturer and vehicle type. As of December 31, 2024, maintains a cybersecurity risk program which provides
vehicle lease residuals related to sport utility vehicles were centralized planning and management of related and
54.1 percent of the portfolio, while auto and truck classes interdependent work with a focus on risks from
represented approximately 21.2 percent and 14.6 percent cybersecurity threats. The Company's cybersecurity risk
of the portfolio, respectively. At year-end 2024, the program is integrated into the Company's overall business
individual vehicle model with the largest residual value and operational strategies and requires that the Company
outstanding represented 23.7 percent of the aggregate allocate appropriate resources to maintain the program.
residual value of all vehicles in the portfolio. At Refer to “Item 1C. Cybersecurity” in the Company’s Annual
December 31, 2024 and 2023, the weighted-average Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
origination term of the portfolio was 41 months. At 2024, for further discussion on the Company's
December 31, 2024, the commercial leasing portfolio had cybersecurity risk program.
$484 million of residuals, compared with $491 million at Business continuation and disaster recovery planning is
December 31, 2023. At year-end 2024, lease residuals also critical to effectively managing operational risks. Each
related to trucks and other transportation equipment business unit of the Company is required to develop,
represented 39.4 percent of the total residual portfolio, maintain and test these plans at least annually to ensure
while business and office equipment represented 27.4 that recovery activities, if needed, can support mission
percent. critical functions, including technology, networks and data
45
centers supporting customer applications and business across interest rate scenarios and will change both with the
operations. absolute level of rates as well as the assumed interest rate
While the Company strives to design processes to shock. Deposit pricing changes, commonly referred to as
minimize operational risks, there is no absolute assurance the deposit beta, represents the amount by which the
that business disruption or operational losses would not Company’s interest-bearing deposit rates have or will
occur from an external event or internal control breakdown. change given a change in short-term market rates. Base
On an ongoing basis, management makes process case and net interest income sensitivities are reviewed
changes and investments to enhance its systems of internal monthly by the ALCO and are used to guide asset/liability
controls and business continuity and disaster recovery management strategies.
plans. The Company also manages interest rate sensitivity by
utilizing market value of equity modeling, which measures
Compliance Risk Management The Company may suffer
the degree to which the market values of the Company’s
legal or regulatory sanctions, material financial loss, or
assets and liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments will
damage to its reputation if it fails to comply with laws,
change given a change in interest rates. Management
regulations, rules, standards of good practice, and codes
measures the impact of changes in market values due to
of conduct, including those related to compliance with
interest rates under a number of scenarios, including
Bank Secrecy Act/anti-money laundering requirements,
immediate and sustained parallel shifts, and flattening or
sanctions compliance requirements as administered by the
steepening of the yield curve. The Company manages its
Office of Foreign Assets Control, consumer protection and
interest rate risk position by holding assets with desired
other requirements. The Company has controls and
interest rate risk characteristics on its balance sheet,
processes in place for the assessment, identification,
executing certain pricing strategies for loans and deposits
monitoring, management and reporting of compliance risks
and deploying investment portfolio, funding and derivative
and issues, including those created or increased by
strategies.
economic and financial disruptions. Refer to “Supervision
Table 20 summarizes the projected impact to net
and Regulation” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
interest income over the next 12 months of various potential
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, for further
interest rate changes. The sensitivity of the projected
discussion of the regulatory framework applicable to bank
impact to net interest income over the next 12 months is
holding companies and their subsidiaries.
dependent on balance sheet growth, product mix,
Interest Rate Risk Management In the banking industry, customer behavior, deposit pricing and funding decisions.
changes in interest rates are a significant risk that can From December 31, 2023 to December 31, 2024, interest
impact earnings as well as the safety and soundness of an rate sensitivity to higher rates decreased, primarily due to
entity. The Company manages its exposure to changes in deposit migration into higher yielding products. As of
interest rates through asset and liability management December 31, 2024, the Company continues to be asset
activities within guidelines established by its Asset Liability sensitive to a parallel upward move in interest rates with
Management Committee (“ALCO”) and approved by the most of that impact coming from the long end of the yield
Board of Directors. The ALCO has the responsibility for curve. Net interest income simulation incorporates rate-
approving and overseeing compliance with the ALCO sensitive deposit behavior that could result in changes in
management policies, including interest rate risk exposure. both projected deposit balances and mix under the various
One way the Company measures and analyzes its interest interest rate scenarios. Higher rate scenarios result in
rate risk is through analysis of net interest income disintermediation of bank deposits and a mix shift into
sensitivities across a range of scenarios. higher yielding deposits. Conversely, in lower rate
Net interest income sensitivity analysis includes scenarios, the analysis assumes that deposits will shift into
evaluating all of the Company’s assets and liabilities and lower yielding products. While the Company utilizes models
off-balance sheet instruments, inclusive of new business and assumptions based on historical information and
activity, under various interest rate scenarios that differ in expected behaviors, actual outcomes could vary
the direction, amount and speed of change over time, as significantly. For larger interest rate shock scenarios,
well as the overall shape of the yield curve. The balance mortgage assets and deposits are expected to behave in a
sheet includes assumptions regarding loan and deposit non-linear manner resulting in varying impacts to net
volumes and pricing which are based on quantitative interest income in those scenarios.
analysis, historical trends and management outlook and
strategies. Deposit balances, mix and pricing are dynamic
47
losses in excess of the estimated VaR more often than assets and hedges. A one-year look-back period is used to
expected, the VaR models and associated assumptions obtain past market data for the models.
would be analyzed and adjusted.
The average, high and low VaR amounts for the residential
The average, high, low and period-end one-day VaR MLHFS and related hedges and the MSRs and related
amounts for the Company’s Covered Positions were as hedges were as follows:
follows:
Year Ended December 31
(Dollars in Millions) 2024 2023
Year Ended December 31
(Dollars in Millions) 2024 2023 Residential Mortgage Loans Held For
Average Sale and Related Hedges
$ 3 $ 4
High Average $ 2 $ 1
4 7
Low High 3 2
2 2
Period-end Low 1 —
2 3
Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related
The Company did not experience any actual losses for Hedges
its combined Covered Positions that exceeded VaR during Average $ 2 $ 7
the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. The High 3 12
Company stress tests its market risk measurements to
Low 1 2
provide management with perspectives on market events
that may not be captured by its VaR models, including
Liquidity Risk Management The Company’s liquidity risk
worst case historical market movement combinations that
management process is designed to identify, measure, and
have not necessarily occurred on the same date.
manage the Company’s funding and liquidity risk to meet
The Company calculates Stressed VaR using the same
its daily funding needs and to address expected and
underlying methodology and model as VaR, except that a
unexpected changes in its funding requirements. The
historical continuous one-year look-back period is utilized
Company engages in various activities to manage its
that reflects a period of significant financial stress
liquidity risk. These activities include diversifying its funding
appropriate to the Company’s Covered Positions. The
sources, stress testing, and holding readily-marketable
period selected by the Company includes the significant
assets which can be used as a source of liquidity if
market volatility of the last four months of 2008.
needed. In addition, the Company’s profitable operations,
The average, high, low and period-end one-day Stressed sound credit quality and strong credit ratings and capital
VaR amounts for the Company’s Covered Positions were as position have enabled it to develop a large and reliable
follows: base of core deposit funding within its market areas and in
domestic and global capital markets.
Year Ended December 31 The Company’s Board of Directors approves the
(Dollars in Millions) 2024 2023
Company’s liquidity policy. The Risk Management
Average $ 10 $ 10 Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors oversees
High 16 16 the Company’s liquidity risk management process and
Low 7 6 approves a contingency funding plan. The ALCO reviews
the Company’s liquidity policy and limits, and regularly
Period-end 11 8
assesses the Company’s ability to meet funding
requirements arising from adverse company-specific or
Valuations of positions in client derivatives and foreign
market events.
currency activities are based on discounted cash flow or
The Company’s liquidity policy requires it to maintain
other valuation techniques using market-based
diversified wholesale funding sources to avoid maturity,
assumptions. These valuations are compared to third-party
entity and market concentrations. The Company operates a
quotes or other market prices to determine if there are
Cayman Islands branch for issuing Eurodollar time
significant variances. Significant variances are approved by
deposits. In addition, the Company has relationships with
senior management in the Company’s corporate functions.
dealers to issue national market retail and institutional
Valuation of positions in the corporate bond trading, loan
savings certificates and short-term and medium-term notes.
trading, asset-backed securities and municipal securities
The Company also maintains a significant correspondent
businesses are based on trader marks. These trader marks
banking network and relationships. Accordingly, the
are evaluated against third-party prices, with significant
Company has access to national federal funds, funding
variances approved by senior management in the
through repurchase agreements and sources of stable
Company’s corporate functions.
certificates of deposit and commercial paper.
The Company also measures the market risk of its
The Company regularly projects its funding needs under
hedging activities related to residential MLHFS and MSRs
various stress scenarios and maintains a contingency
using the historical simulation method. The VaRs are
funding plan consistent with the Company’s access to
measured at the ninety-ninth percentile and employ factors
diversified sources of contingent funding. The Company
pertinent to the market risks inherent in the valuation of the
maintains a substantial level of total available liquidity in the
49
TABLE 21 Credit Ratings
Moody's S&P Global Ratings Fitch Ratings DBRS Morningstar
U.S. Bancorp
Long-term issuer rating A3 A A+ AA (low)
Short-term issuer rating N/A A-1 F1 R-1 (middle)
Senior unsecured debt A3 A A AA (low)
Subordinated debt A3 A- A- A (high)
Junior subordinated debt Baa1 N/A N/A N/A
Preferred stock Baa2 BBB BBB A (low)
Commercial paper P-2 N/A F1 R-1 (middle)
51
practices of Visa U.S.A. Inc. and MasterCard International. at December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily the
The indemnification by the Company and other Visa U.S.A. result of corporate earnings, partially offset by dividends
Inc. member banks has no maximum amount. Refer to Note paid.
22 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for The regulatory capital requirements effective for the
further details regarding guarantees, other commitments, Company follow Basel III, with the Company being subject
and contingent liabilities, including maximum potential to calculating its capital adequacy as a percentage of risk-
future payments and current carrying amounts. weighted assets under the standardized approach. Under
Basel III, banking regulators define minimum capital
Capital Management The Company is committed to requirements for banks and financial services holding
managing capital to maintain strong protection for companies. These requirements are expressed in the form
depositors and creditors and for maximum shareholder of a minimum common equity tier 1 capital ratio, tier 1
benefit. The Company also manages its capital to exceed capital ratio, total risk-based capital ratio, tier 1 leverage
regulatory capital requirements for banking organizations. ratio and a tier 1 total leverage exposure, or supplementary
To achieve its capital goals, the Company employs a leverage ratio. The Company’s minimum required level for
variety of capital management tools, including dividends, the common equity tier 1 capital, tier 1 capital and total
common share repurchases, and the issuance of capital ratios included a stress capital buffer of 3.1 percent
subordinated debt, non-cumulative perpetual preferred at December 31, 2024. The Company targets its regulatory
stock, common stock and other capital instruments. capital levels, at both the bank and bank holding company
The Company announced on September 12, 2024 that level, to exceed the “well-capitalized” threshold for these
its Board of Directors had approved a regular quarterly ratios under the FDIC Improvement Act prompt corrective
dividend of $0.50 per common share. This represented a 2 action provisions that are applicable to all banks. Refer to
percent increase over the previous dividend rate per Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
common share of $0.49 per quarter. for further detail on the Company’s minimum required
The Company also announced on September 12, 2024 capital ratios and the minimum “well-capitalized” thresholds
that its Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase under the prompt corrective action framework.
program to repurchase up to $5.0 billion of its common Beginning in 2022, the Company began to phase into its
stock, effective September 13, 2024. This share repurchase regulatory capital requirements the cumulative deferred
program replaced the previous share repurchase program impact of its 2020 adoption of the accounting guidance
announced on December 22, 2020, which was terminated related to the impairment of financial instruments based on
effective on September 12, 2024. the current expected credit losses (“CECL”) methodology
Capital distributions, including dividends and stock plus 25 percent of its quarterly credit reserve increases
repurchases, are subject to the approval of the Company’s during 2020 and 2021. This cumulative deferred impact
Board of Directors and compliance with regulatory was phased into the Company’s regulatory capital during
requirements. For a more complete analysis of activities 2022 through 2024, culminating with a fully phased in
impacting shareholders’ equity and capital management regulatory capital calculation beginning in 2025.
programs, refer to Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity was $58.6
billion at December 31, 2024, compared with $55.3 billion
Table 22 provides a summary of statutory regulatory percent and 7.7 percent at December 31, 2023,
capital ratios in effect for the Company at December 31, respectively. In addition, the Company’s common equity
2024 and 2023. All regulatory ratios exceeded regulatory tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio, reflecting the full
“well-capitalized” requirements. As of December 31, 2024, implementation of the CECL methodology, was 10.5
U.S. Bank National Association (“USBNA”) also met all percent at December 31, 2024, compared with 9.7 percent
regulatory capital ratios to be considered “well-capitalized”. at December 31, 2023. Refer to “Non-GAAP Financial
There are no conditions or events since December 31, Measures” beginning on page 57 for further information on
2024 that management believes have changed the risk- these other capital ratios.
based category of USBNA. As an approved mortgage seller and servicer, USBNA,
In July 2023, the U.S. federal bank regulatory authorities through its mortgage banking division, is required to
proposed a rule to refine the Basel III capital framework for maintain various levels of shareholder’s equity, as specified
financial institutions. The proposal incorporates elements of by various agencies, including the United States
the international Basel Committee’s post-crisis reforms, Department of Housing and Urban Development,
including the Fundamental Review of the Trading Book to Government National Mortgage Association, Federal Home
replace the existing market risk rule, and introduces new Loan Mortgage Corporation and the Federal National
standardized approaches for credit risk, operational risk Mortgage Association. At December 31, 2024, USBNA met
and credit valuation adjustment (CVA) risk. The proposal’s these requirements.
finalization could revise the risk-based capital measures
applicable to the Company; however, until the proposal is
finalized the exact impacts are unknown.
The Company believes certain other capital ratios are
useful in evaluating its capital adequacy. The Company’s
tangible common equity, as a percent of tangible assets
and as a percent of risk-weighted assets determined in
accordance with transitional regulatory capital
requirements related to the CECL methodology under the
standardized approach, were 5.8 percent and 8.5 percent,
respectively, at December 31, 2024, compared with 5.3
53
Business Segment Financial Review servicing and sales, online services, direct mail, ATMs,
mobile devices, distributed mortgage loan officers, and
The Company’s major business segments are Wealth, intermediary relationships including auto dealerships,
Corporate, Commercial and Institutional Banking, mortgage banks, and strategic business partners.
Consumer and Business Banking, Payment Services, and Consumer and Business Banking contributed $1.9 billion of
Treasury and Corporate Support. the Company’s net income in 2024, or a decrease of
Basis for Financial Presentation Business segment $673 million (26.3 percent), compared with 2023.
results are derived from the Company’s business unit Net revenue decreased $1.1 billion (10.6 percent) in
profitability reporting systems by specifically attributing 2024, compared with 2023. Net interest income, on a
managed balance sheet assets, deposits and other taxable-equivalent basis, decreased $1.0 billion (11.8
liabilities and their related income or expense. Refer to Note percent) in 2024, compared with 2023, due to the impact of
23 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for deposit mix and pricing. Noninterest income decreased
further information on the business segments’ basis for $69 million (4.1 percent) in 2024, compared with 2023,
financial presentation. primarily due to lower service charges, partially offset by
Designations, assignments and allocations change from higher mortgage banking revenue.
time to time as management systems are enhanced, Noninterest expense decreased $300 million (4.4
methods of evaluating performance or product lines percent) in 2024, compared with 2023, primarily due to
change or business segments are realigned to better lower compensation and employee benefits expense and
respond to the Company’s diverse customer base. During net shared services expense. The provision for credit
2024 and 2023, certain organization and methodology losses increased $104 million in 2024, compared with 2023,
changes were made, including revising the Company’s primarily due to normalizing credit conditions.
business segment funds transfer-pricing methodology Payment Services Payment Services includes consumer
related to deposits and loans during the second quarter of and business credit cards, stored-value cards, debit cards,
2024 and combining its Wealth Management and corporate, government and purchasing card services and
Investment Services and Corporate and Commercial merchant processing. Payment Services contributed $1.0
Banking business segments to create the Wealth, billion of the Company’s net income in 2024, or an increase
Corporate, Commercial and Institutional Banking business of $7 million (0.7 percent), compared with 2023.
segment during the third quarter of 2023. Prior period Net revenue increased $365 million (5.5 percent) in
results were recast and presented on a comparable basis. 2024, compared with 2023. Net interest income, on a
Wealth, Corporate, Commercial and Institutional taxable-equivalent basis, increased $222 million (8.5
Banking Wealth, Corporate, Commercial and Institutional percent) in 2024, compared with 2023, primarily due to
Banking provides core banking, specialized lending, higher loan balances, partially offset by higher funding
transaction and payment processing, capital markets, asset costs. Noninterest income increased $143 million (3.5
management, and brokerage and investment related percent) in 2024, compared with 2023, driven by higher
services to wealth, middle market, large corporate, card revenue due to favorable rates, and higher merchant
commercial real estate, government and institutional processing services revenue due to business volume
clients. Wealth, Corporate, Commercial and Institutional growth.
Banking contributed $4.8 billion of the Company’s net Noninterest expense increased $135 million (3.4
income in 2024, or an increase of $105 million (2.3 percent) in 2024, compared with 2023, reflecting higher net
percent), compared with 2023. shared services expense. The provision for credit losses
Net revenue increased $190 million (1.6 percent) in increased $220 million (15.8 percent) in 2024, compared
2024, compared with 2023. Net interest income, on a with 2023, primarily due to higher net charge-offs.
taxable-equivalent basis, decreased $217 million (2.8 Treasury and Corporate Support Treasury and Corporate
percent) in 2024, compared with 2023, primarily due to the Support includes the Company’s investment portfolios,
impact of deposit mix and pricing. Noninterest income funding, capital management, interest rate risk
increased $407 million (9.8 percent) in 2024, compared management, income taxes not allocated to the business
with 2023, primarily due to higher trust and investment lines, including most investments in tax-advantaged
management fees and commercial products revenue, both projects, and the residual aggregate of those expenses
driven by business growth and favorable market conditions. associated with corporate activities that are managed on a
Noninterest expense increased $5 million (0.1 percent) consolidated basis. Treasury and Corporate Support
in 2024, compared with 2023, primarily due to higher recorded a net loss of $1.4 billion in 2024, compared with a
compensation and employee benefits expense. The net loss of $2.8 billion in 2023.
provision for credit losses increased $45 million (13.2 Net revenue decreased $150 million (17.0 percent) in
percent) in 2024, compared with 2023, primarily due to 2024, compared with 2023. Net interest income, on a
higher net charge-offs. taxable-equivalent basis, decreased $98 million (6.0
Consumer and Business Banking Consumer and percent) in 2024, compared with 2023, primarily due to
Business Banking comprises consumer banking, small higher funding costs, partially offset by higher rates on
business banking and consumer lending. Products and earning assets and balance sheet growth. Noninterest
services are delivered through banking offices, telephone income decreased $52 million (7.0 percent) in 2024,
55
TABLE 23 Business Segment Financial Performance
Wealth, Corporate, Commercial and Consumer and
Institutional Banking Business Banking Payment Services
Year Ended December 31 Percent Percent Percent
(Dollars in Millions) 2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change
Condensed Income Statement
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis) $ 7,645 $ 7,862 (2.8)% $ 7,658 $ 8,683 (11.8)% $ 2,831 $ 2,609 8.5 %
Noninterest income 4,548 4,141 9.8 1,606 1,675 (4.1) 4,198 4,055 3.5
Total net revenue 12,193 12,003 1.6 9,264 10,358 (10.6) 7,029 6,664 5.5
Noninterest expense 5,449 5,444 .1 6,569 6,869 (4.4) 4,055 3,920 3.4
Income (loss) before provision and income
taxes 6,744 6,559 2.8 2,695 3,489 (22.8) 2,974 2,744 8.4
Provision for credit losses 385 340 13.2 182 78 * 1,614 1,394 15.8
Income (loss) before income taxes 6,359 6,219 2.3 2,513 3,411 (26.3) 1,360 1,350 .7
Income taxes and taxable-equivalent
adjustment 1,590 1,555 2.3 629 854 (26.3) 340 337 .9
Net income (loss) 4,769 4,664 2.3 1,884 2,557 (26.3) 1,020 1,013 .7
Net (income) loss attributable to
noncontrolling interests — — — — — — — — —
Net income (loss) attributable to U.S. Bancorp $ 4,769 $ 4,664 2.3 $ 1,884 $ 2,557 (26.3) $ 1,020 $ 1,013 .7
Average Balance Sheet
Loans $ 172,466 $ 175,836 (1.9) $ 155,088 $ 162,012 (4.3) $ 41,081 $ 38,471 6.8
Goodwill 4,825 4,682 3.1 4,326 4,466 (3.1) 3,357 3,327 .9
Other intangible assets 981 1,007 (2.6) 4,539 5,264 (13.8) 277 352 (21.3)
Assets 201,362 202,701 (.7) 168,913 179,247 (5.8) 47,169 44,291 6.5
Noninterest-bearing deposits 56,760 70,908 (20.0) 20,810 30,967 (32.8) 2,685 2,981 (9.9)
Interest-bearing deposits 214,622 203,038 5.7 200,611 185,712 8.0 96 103 (6.8)
Total deposits 271,382 273,946 (.9) 221,421 216,679 2.2 2,781 3,084 (9.8)
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity 21,438 22,366 (4.1) 14,426 16,026 (10.0) 10,005 9,310 7.5
Treasury and Consolidated
Corporate Support Company
Year Ended December 31 Percent Percent
(Dollars in Millions) 2024 2023 Change 2024 2023 Change
Condensed Income Statement
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent basis) $ (1,725) $ (1,627) (6.0)% $ 16,409 $ 17,527 (6.4)%
Noninterest income 694 746 (7.0) 11,046 10,617 4.0
Total net revenue (1,031) (881) (17.0) 27,455 28,144 (2.4)
Noninterest expense 1,115 2,640 (57.8) 17,188 18,873 (8.9)
Income (loss) before provision and income
taxes (2,146) (3,521) 39.1 10,267 9,271 10.7
Provision for credit losses 57 463 (87.7) 2,238 2,275 (1.6)
Income (loss) before income taxes (2,203) (3,984) 44.7 8,029 6,996 14.8
Income taxes and taxable-equivalent
adjustment (859) (1,208) 28.9 1,700 1,538 10.5
Net income (loss) (1,344) (2,776) 51.6 6,329 5,458 16.0
Net (income) loss attributable to
noncontrolling interests (30) (29) (3.4) (30) (29) (3.4)
Net income (loss) attributable to U.S. Bancorp $ (1,374) $ (2,805) 51.0 $ 6,299 $ 5,429 16.0
Average Balance Sheet
Loans $ 5,240 $ 4,956 5.7 $ 373,875 $ 381,275 (1.9)
Goodwill — — — 12,508 12,475 .3
Other intangible assets 9 16 (43.8) 5,806 6,639 (12.5)
Assets 246,570 237,201 3.9 664,014 663,440 .1
Noninterest-bearing deposits 2,752 2,912 (5.5) 83,007 107,768 (23.0)
Interest-bearing deposits 11,179 9,042 23.6 426,508 397,895 7.2
Total deposits 13,931 11,954 16.5 509,515 505,663 .8
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity 11,337 5,958 90.3 57,206 53,660 6.6
* Not meaningful
57
The following tables show the Company’s calculation of these non-GAAP financial measures:
Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis (as calculated above) 16,409 17,527 14,846
Noninterest income 11,046 10,617 9,456
Less: Securities gains (losses), net (154) (145) 20
(1) 27,609 28,289 24,282
Total net revenue, excluding net securities gains (losses)
Noninterest expense(2) 17,188 18,873 14,906
Efficiency ratio(2)/(1) 62.3 % 66.7 % 61.4 %
(a) Based on federal income tax rate of 21 percent for those assets and liabilities whose income or expense is not included for federal income tax purposes.
Percent
At December 31 (Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Data) 2024 2023 Change
Common equity $ 51,770 $ 48,498
(a)
Goodwill (net of deferred tax liability) (11,508) (11,480)
Intangible assets (net of deferred tax liability), other than mortgage servicing rights (1,846) (2,278)
Tangible common equity(1) 38,416 34,740
Common shares outstanding(2) 1,560 1,558
Tangible book value per common share(1)/(2) $ 24.63 $ 22.30 10.4 %
(a) Includes goodwill related to certain investments in unconsolidated financial institutions per prescribed regulatory requirements.
59
Management has discussed the development and the interest rates, declines in residential and commercial real
selection of critical accounting policies with the Company’s estate prices, high unemployment rates, supply shortages,
Audit Committee. changing fiscal policy, geopolitical risks, tightening in bank
Significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 1 lending standards, and potential bank failures, which could
of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Those all precipitate a moderate to severe recession and result in
policies considered to be critical accounting policies are increased credit losses.
described below. Under the range of economic scenarios considered, the
allowance for credit losses would have been lower by
Allowance for Credit Losses Management’s evaluation of
$1.1 billion or higher by $2.0 billion. This range reflects the
the appropriate allowance for credit losses is often the most
sensitivity of the allowance for credit losses specifically
critical of all the accounting estimates for a banking
related to the range of economic scenarios considered as
institution. It is an inherently subjective process impacted
of December 31, 2024.
by many factors as discussed throughout the
Because several quantitative and qualitative factors are
Management’s Discussion and Analysis section of the
considered in determining the allowance for credit losses,
Annual Report.
these sensitivity analyses do not necessarily reflect the
The methods utilized to estimate the allowance for credit
nature and extent of future changes in the allowance for
losses, key assumptions and quantitative and qualitative
credit losses. They are intended to provide insights into the
information considered by management in determining the
impact of adverse changes in the economy on the
appropriate allowance for credit losses at December 31,
Company’s modeled loss estimates for the loan portfolio
2024 are discussed in the “Credit Risk Management”
and do not imply any expectation of future deterioration in
section. Although methodologies utilized to determine each
the risk rating or loss rates. Given current processes
element of the allowance reflect management’s assessment
employed by the Company, management believes the risk
of credit risk, imprecision exists in these measurement tools
ratings and loss model estimates currently assigned are
due in part to subjective judgments involved and an
appropriate. It is possible that others, given the same
inherent lag in the data available to quantify current
information, may at any point in time reach different
conditions and events that affect credit loss reserve
reasonable conclusions that could be significant to the
estimates.
Company’s financial statements. Refer to the “Analysis and
Given the many quantitative variables and subjective
Determination of the Allowance for Credit Losses” section
factors affecting the credit portfolio, changes in the
for further information.
allowance for credit losses may not directly coincide with
changes in risk ratings or delinquency status within loan Fair Value Estimates A portion of the Company’s assets
and lease portfolios. This is in part due to the timing of the and liabilities are carried at fair value on the Consolidated
risk rating process in relation to changes in the business Balance Sheet, with changes in fair value recorded either
cycle, the exposure and mix of loans within risk rating through earnings or other comprehensive income (loss) in
categories, levels of nonperforming loans and the timing of accordance with applicable accounting principles
charge-offs and expected recoveries. The allowance for generally accepted in the United States. These include all
credit losses measures the expected loss content on the of the Company’s available-for-sale investment securities,
remaining portfolio exposure, while nonperforming loans derivatives and other trading instruments, MSRs and
and net charge-offs are measures of specific impairment MLHFS. The estimation of fair value also affects other loans
events that have already been confirmed. Therefore, the held for sale, which are recorded at the lower-of-cost-or-fair
degree of change in the forward-looking expected loss in value. The determination of fair value is important for certain
the allowance may differ from the level of changes in other assets that are periodically evaluated for impairment
nonperforming loans and net charge-offs. Management using fair value estimates, including goodwill.
maintains an appropriate allowance for credit losses by Fair value is generally defined as the exit price at which
updating allowance rates to reflect changes in expected an asset or liability could be exchanged in a current
losses, including expected changes in economic or transaction between willing, unrelated parties, other than in
business cycle conditions. Some factors considered in a forced or liquidation sale. Fair value is based on quoted
determining the appropriate allowance for credit losses are market prices in an active market, or if market prices are
more readily quantifiable while other factors require not available, is estimated using models employing
extensive qualitative judgment in determining the overall techniques such as matrix pricing or discounting expected
level of the allowance for credit losses. cash flows. The significant assumptions used in the
The Company considers a range of economic scenarios models, which include assumptions for interest rates,
in its determination of the allowance for credit losses. These discount rates, prepayments and credit losses, are
scenarios are constructed with interrelated projections of independently verified against observable market data
multiple economic variables, and loss estimates are where possible. Where observable market data is not
produced that consider the historical correlation of those available, the estimate of fair value becomes more
economic variables with credit losses, and also the subjective and involves a high degree of judgment. In this
expectation that conditions will eventually normalize over circumstance, fair value is estimated based on
the longer run. Scenarios worse than the Company’s management’s judgment regarding the value that market
expected outcome at December 31, 2024 include risks of participants would assign to the asset or liability. This
persisting inflationary pressures, continued elevated valuation process takes into consideration factors such as
61
Report of Management
Responsibility for the financial statements and other information presented throughout this Annual Report rests with the
management of U.S. Bancorp. The Company believes the consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and present the substance of transactions based on the
circumstances and management’s best estimates and judgment.
In meeting its responsibilities for the reliability of the financial statements, management is responsible for establishing and
maintaining an adequate system of internal control over financial reporting as defined by Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company’s system of internal control is designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of publicly filed financial statements in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
To test compliance, the Company carries out an extensive audit program. This program includes a review for compliance with
written policies and procedures and a comprehensive review of the adequacy and effectiveness of the system of internal control.
Although control procedures are designed and tested, it must be recognized that there are limits inherent in all systems of
internal control, and, therefore, errors and irregularities may nevertheless occur. Projection of any evaluation of effectiveness to
future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The Board of Directors of the Company has an Audit Committee composed of directors who are independent of U.S. Bancorp.
The Audit Committee meets periodically with management, the internal auditors and the independent accountants to consider
audit results and to discuss internal accounting control, auditing and financial reporting matters.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s system of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2024. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission in its Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013 framework). Based on its assessment and those
criteria, management believes the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2024.
The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024 has been audited by Ernst
& Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their accompanying report appearing on page 63.
We have audited U.S. Bancorp’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established
in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, U.S. Bancorp (the Company) maintained, in all material respects, effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated
statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes and our report dated February 21, 2025 expressed an unqualified opinion
thereon.
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Report of Management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are
a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in
accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all
material respects.
Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures
that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the
company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Minneapolis, Minnesota
February 21, 2025
63
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of U.S. Bancorp
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of U.S. Bancorp (the Company) as of December 31, 2024 and
2023, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated
financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Company at December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in
Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(2013 framework), and our report dated February 21, 2025 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are
required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to
error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included
examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included
evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was
communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are
material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The
communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as
a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit
matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Auditing management’s ACL estimate and related provision for credit losses was complex due to the
highly judgmental nature of the probability weighted economic scenarios, expected loss models, as well
as model and qualitative factor adjustments.
With the support of specialists, we assessed the economic scenarios and related probability weights by,
among other procedures, evaluating management’s methodology and agreeing a sample of key
economic variables used to external sources. We also performed and considered the results of various
sensitivity analyses and analytical procedures, including comparison of a sample of the key economic
variables to alternative external sources, historical statistics and peer bank information.
With respect to expected loss models, with the support of specialists, we evaluated model calculation
design and reperformed the calculation for a sample of models. We also tested the appropriateness of
key inputs and assumptions used in these models by agreeing a sample of inputs to internal and external
sources. As to model adjustments, with the support of specialists, we evaluated management’s estimate
methodology and assessment of factors that could potentially impact the accuracy of expected loss
models. We also recalculated a sample of model adjustments and tested internal and external data used
by agreeing a sample of inputs to internal and external sources.
Regarding the completeness of qualitative factors identified and incorporated into measuring the ACL,
with the support of specialists, we evaluated the potential impact of imprecision in the expected loss
models and economic scenario assumptions; emerging risks related to changes in the environment
impacting specific portfolio segments and portfolio concentrations. We also evaluated and tested internal
and external data used in the qualitative adjustments by agreeing significant inputs and underlying data to
internal and external sources.
We evaluated the overall ACL amount, including model estimates and adjustments, qualitative factors
adjustments, and whether the recorded ACL appropriately reflects expected credit losses on the loan and
lease portfolio and unfunded credit commitments. We reviewed historical loss statistics, peer-bank
information, subsequent events and transactions and considered whether they corroborate or contradict
the Company’s measurement of the ACL. We searched for and evaluated information that corroborates or
contradicts management’s forecasted assumptions and related probability weights as well as
identification and measurement of adjustments to model estimates and qualitative factors.
65
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes Table of Contents
Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheet 67
Consolidated Statement of Income 68
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 69
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity 70
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 71
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 — Significant Accounting Policies 72
Note 2 — Accounting Changes 78
Note 3 — Restrictions on Cash and Due From Banks 79
Note 4 — Investment Securities 80
Note 5 — Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses 83
Note 6 — Leases 91
Note 7 — Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Variable Interest Entities 92
Note 8 — Premises and Equipment 94
Note 9 — Mortgage Servicing Rights 94
Note 10 — Intangible Assets 95
Note 11 — Deposits 96
Note 12 — Short-Term Borrowings 97
Note 13 — Long-Term Debt 97
Note 14 — Shareholders’ Equity 98
Note 15 — Earnings Per Share 103
Note 16 — Employee Benefits 103
Note 17 — Stock-Based Compensation 107
Note 18 — Income Taxes 109
Note 19 — Derivative Instruments 111
Note 20 — Netting Arrangements for Certain Financial Instruments and Securities Financing Activities 116
Note 21 — Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities 119
Note 22 — Guarantees and Contingent Liabilities 125
Note 23 — Business Segments 128
Note 24 — U.S. Bancorp (Parent Company) 132
Note 25 — Subsequent Events 133
Assets
Cash and due from banks $ 56,502 $ 61,192
Investment securities
Held-to-maturity (fair value $66,275 and $74,088, respectively) 78,634 84,045
Available-for-sale ($320 and $338 pledged as collateral, respectively)(a) 85,992 69,706
Loans held for sale (including $2,251 and $2,011 of mortgage loans carried at fair value, respectively) 2,573 2,201
Loans
Commercial 139,484 131,881
Commercial real estate 48,859 53,455
Residential mortgages 118,813 115,530
Credit card 30,350 28,560
Other retail 42,326 44,409
Total loans 379,832 373,835
Less allowance for loan losses (7,583) (7,379)
Net loans 372,249 366,456
Premises and equipment 3,565 3,623
Goodwill 12,536 12,489
Other intangible assets 5,547 6,084
Other assets (including $7,501 and $3,548 of trading securities at fair value pledged as collateral,
respectively)(a) 60,720 57,695
Total assets $ 678,318 $ 663,491
67
U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Statement of Income
Year Ended December 31 (Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per Share Data) 2024 2023 2022
Interest Income
Loans $ 23,009 $ 22,324 $ 13,603
Loans held for sale 173 147 201
Investment securities 5,111 4,485 3,378
Other interest income 3,373 3,051 763
Total interest income 31,666 30,007 17,945
Interest Expense
Deposits 11,688 8,775 1,872
Short-term borrowings 1,107 1,971 565
Long-term debt 2,582 1,865 780
Total interest expense 15,377 12,611 3,217
Net interest income 16,289 17,396 14,728
Provision for credit losses 2,238 2,275 1,977
Net interest income after provision for credit losses 14,051 15,121 12,751
Noninterest Income
Card revenue 1,679 1,630 1,512
Corporate payment products revenue 773 759 698
Merchant processing services 1,714 1,659 1,579
Trust and investment management fees 2,660 2,459 2,209
Service charges 1,253 1,306 1,298
Commercial products revenue 1,523 1,372 1,105
Mortgage banking revenue 627 540 527
Investment products fees 330 279 235
Securities gains (losses), net (154) (145) 20
Other 641 758 273
Total noninterest income 11,046 10,617 9,456
Noninterest Expense
Compensation and employee benefits 10,554 10,416 9,157
Net occupancy and equipment 1,246 1,266 1,096
Professional services 491 560 529
Marketing and business development 619 726 456
Technology and communications 2,074 2,049 1,726
Other intangibles 569 636 215
Merger and integration charges 155 1,009 329
Other 1,480 2,211 1,398
Total noninterest expense 17,188 18,873 14,906
Income before income taxes 7,909 6,865 7,301
Applicable income taxes 1,580 1,407 1,463
Net income 6,329 5,458 5,838
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (30) (29) (13)
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp $ 6,299 $ 5,429 $ 5,825
Net income applicable to U.S. Bancorp common shareholders $ 5,909 $ 5,051 $ 5,501
Earnings per common share $ 3.79 $ 3.27 $ 3.69
Diluted earnings per common share $ 3.79 $ 3.27 $ 3.69
Average common shares outstanding 1,560 1,543 1,489
Average diluted common shares outstanding 1,561 1,543 1,490
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
69
U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity
U.S. Bancorp Shareholders
Accumulated Total U.S.
Common Other Bancorp
(Dollars and Shares in Millions, Except Per Shares Preferred Common Capital Retained Treasury Comprehensive Shareholders’ Noncontrolling Total
Share Data) Outstanding Stock Stock Surplus Earnings Stock Income (Loss) Equity Interests Equity
Balance December 31, 2021 1,484 $ 6,371 $ 21 $ 8,539 $ 69,201 $(27,271) $ (1,943) $ 54,918 $ 469 $ 55,387
Net income (loss) 5,825 5,825 13 5,838
Other comprehensive income (loss) (9,464) (9,464) (9,464)
Preferred stock dividends(a) (296) (296) (296)
Common stock dividends ($1.88 per
share) (2,829) (2,829) (2,829)
Issuance of preferred stock 437 437 437
Issuance of common and treasury stock 48 (32) 2,071 2,039 2,039
Purchase of treasury stock (1) (69) (69) (69)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests — (13) (13)
Net other changes in noncontrolling
interests — (3) (3)
Stock option and restricted stock grants 205 205 205
Balance December 31, 2022 1,531 $ 6,808 $ 21 $ 8,712 $ 71,901 $(25,269) $ (11,407) $ 50,766 $ 466 $ 51,232
Change in accounting principle(b) 46 46 46
Net income (loss) 5,429 5,429 29 5,458
Other comprehensive income (loss) 1,311 1,311 1,311
Preferred stock dividends(c) (350) (350) (350)
Common stock dividends ($1.93 per
share) (3,000) (3,000) (3,000)
Issuance of common and treasury stock 28 (264) 1,205 941 941
Purchase of treasury stock (1) (62) (62) (62)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests — (29) (29)
Net other changes in noncontrolling
interests — (1) (1)
Stock option and restricted stock grants 225 225 225
Balance December 31, 2023 1,558 $ 6,808 $ 21 $ 8,673 $ 74,026 $(24,126) $ (10,096) $ 55,306 $ 465 $ 55,771
Net income (loss) 6,299 6,299 30 6,329
Other comprehensive income (loss) 332 332 332
Preferred stock dividends(d) (352) (352) (352)
Common stock dividends ($1.98 per
share) (3,110) (3,110) (3,110)
Issuance of common and treasury stock 6 (199) 234 35 35
Purchase of treasury stock (4) (173) (173) (173)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests — (30) (30)
Net other changes in noncontrolling
interests — (3) (3)
Stock option and restricted stock grants 241 241 241
Balance December 31, 2024 1,560 $ 6,808 $ 21 $ 8,715 $ 76,863 $(24,065) $ (9,764) $ 58,578 $ 462 $ 59,040
(a) Reflects dividends declared per share on the Company’s Series A, Series B, Series J, Series K, Series L, Series M, Series N, and Series O Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred
Stock of $3,965.458, $962.487, $1,325.00, $1,375.00, $937.50, $1,000.00, $925.00, and $1,050.00, respectively.
(b) Effective January 1, 2023, the Company adopted accounting guidance which removed the separate recognition and measurement of troubled debt restructurings. Upon adoption,
the Company reduced its allowance for credit losses and increased retained earnings net of deferred taxes through a cumulative-effect adjustment
(c) Reflects dividends declared per share on the Company’s Series A, Series B, Series J, Series K, Series L, Series M, Series N, and Series O Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred
Stock of $6,439.904, $1,503.518, $1,325.00, $1,375.00, $937.50, $1,000.00, $925.00, and $1,125.00, respectively.
(d) Reflects dividends declared per share on the Company’s Series A, Series B, Series J, Series K, Series L, Series M, Series N and Series O Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred
Stock of $6,537.806, $1,527.702, $1,325.00, $1,375.00, $937.50, $1,000.00, $925.00, and $1,125.00, respectively.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Operating Activities
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp $ 6,299 $ 5,429 $ 5,825
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Provision for credit losses 2,238 2,275 1,977
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment 370 382 345
Amortization of intangibles 569 636 215
(Gain) loss on sale of loans held for sale (184) 7 387
(Gain) loss on sale of securities and other assets 123 119 (188)
Loans originated for sale, net of repayments (24,225) (26,936) (33,127)
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale 24,008 26,686 38,895
Other, net 2,075 (151) 6,790
Net cash provided by operating activities 11,273 8,447 21,119
Investing Activities
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale investment securities 13,125 11,209 36,391
Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity investment securities 6,161 6,164 5,759
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale investment securities 6,006 6,314 14,927
Purchases of held-to-maturity investment securities (246) (932) (7,091)
Purchases of available-for-sale investment securities (35,886) (8,342) (24,592)
Net (increase) decrease in loans outstanding (7,278) 3,829 (27,318)
Proceeds from sales of loans 645 5,707 4,420
Purchases of loans (1,264) (1,106) (2,113)
Net (increase) decrease in securities purchased under agreements to resell (3,859) (2,404) 252
Net cash (paid for) received from acquisitions (103) (330) 12,257
Other, net (1,835) (1,184) (5,392)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (24,534) 18,925 7,500
Financing Activities
Net increase (decrease) in deposits 6,001 (12,291) (17,215)
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings 239 (16,508) 15,213
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 12,017 15,583 8,732
Principal payments or redemption of long-term debt (6,042) (4,084) (6,926)
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock — — 437
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 32 951 21
Repurchase of preferred stock — — (1,100)
Repurchase of common stock (173) (62) (69)
Cash dividends paid on preferred stock (356) (341) (299)
Cash dividends paid on common stock (3,092) (2,970) (2,776)
Other, net (55) — —
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 8,571 (19,722) (3,982)
Change in cash and due from banks (4,690) 7,650 24,637
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period 61,192 53,542 28,905
Cash and due from banks at end of period $ 56,502 $ 61,192 $ 53,542
71
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Expected credit losses, if any, are recorded through the
NOTE 1 Significant Accounting Policies establishment of an allowance for credit losses.
U.S. Bancorp is a financial services holding company Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell and
headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, serving millions Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
of local, national and global customers. U.S. Bancorp and Securities purchased under agreements to resell and
its subsidiaries (the “Company”) provide a full range of securities sold under agreements to repurchase are
financial services, including lending and depository accounted for as collateralized financing transactions with
services through banking offices principally in the Midwest a receivable or payable recorded at the amounts at which
and West regions of the United States, through online the securities were acquired or sold, plus accrued interest.
services, over mobile devices and through other Collateral requirements are continually monitored and
distribution channels. The Company also engages in credit additional collateral is received or provided as required.
card, merchant, and ATM processing, mortgage banking, The Company records a receivable or payable for cash
cash management, capital markets, insurance, trust and collateral paid or received.
investment management, brokerage, and leasing activities,
principally in domestic markets. Equity Investments
Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial Equity investments in entities where the Company has a
statements include the accounts of the Company and its significant influence (generally between 20 percent and 50
subsidiaries and all VIEs for which the Company has both percent ownership), but does not control the entity, are
the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most accounted for using the equity method. Investments in
significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, and limited partnerships and similarly structured limited liability
the obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits companies where the Company’s ownership interest is
of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. greater than 5 percent are accounted for using the equity
Consolidation eliminates intercompany accounts and method. Equity investments not using the equity method
transactions. Certain items in prior periods have been are accounted for at fair value with changes in fair value
reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. and realized gains or losses reported in noninterest
income, unless fair value is not readily determinable, in
Uses of Estimates The preparation of financial statements which case the investment is carried at cost subject to
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted adjustments for any observable market transactions on the
in the United States requires management to make same or similar instruments of the investee. Most of the
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts Company’s equity investments do not have readily
reported in the financial statements and accompanying determinable fair values. All equity investments are
notes. Actual experience could differ from those estimates evaluated for impairment at least annually and more
and assumptions. frequently if certain criteria are met.
Securities Loans
Realized gains or losses on securities are determined on a The Company offers a broad array of lending products and
trade date basis based on the specific amortized cost of categorizes its loan portfolio into two segments, which is
the investments sold. the level at which it develops and documents a systematic
Trading Securities Securities held for resale are classified methodology to determine the allowance for credit losses.
as trading securities and are included in other assets and The Company’s two loan portfolio segments are
reported at fair value. Changes in fair value and realized commercial lending and consumer lending. The Company
gains or losses are reported in noninterest income. further disaggregates its loan portfolio segments into
various classes based on their underlying risk
Available-for-sale Securities Debt securities that are not characteristics. The two classes within the commercial
trading securities but may be sold before maturity in lending segment are commercial loans and commercial
response to changes in the Company’s interest rate risk real estate loans. The three classes within the consumer
profile, funding needs, demand for collateralized deposits lending segment are residential mortgages, credit card
by public entities or other reasons, are carried at fair value loans and other retail loans.
with unrealized net gains or losses reported within other
comprehensive income (loss). Declines in fair value related Originated Loans Held for Investment Loans the
to credit, if any, are recorded through the establishment of Company originates as held for investment are reported at
an allowance for credit losses. the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned interest
income and deferred fees and costs, and any direct
Held-to-maturity Securities Debt securities for which the principal charge-offs. Interest income is accrued on the
Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to unpaid principal balances as earned. Loan and
maturity are reported at historical cost adjusted for commitment fees and certain direct loan origination costs
amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.
73
recorded for those positions. The liability for off-balance and other loan agreements modified to require only
sheet credit exposure related to loan commitments and principal payments and, as such, are reported as
other credit guarantees is included in other liabilities. nonaccrual.
Because business processes and credit risks associated For all loan classes, interest payments received on
with unfunded credit commitments are essentially the same nonaccrual loans are generally recorded as a reduction to
as for loans, the Company utilizes similar processes to a loan’s carrying amount while a loan is on nonaccrual and
estimate its liability for unfunded credit commitments. are recognized as interest income upon payoff of the loan.
The results of the analysis are evaluated quarterly to However, interest income may be recognized for interest
confirm the estimates are appropriate for each specific loan payments if the remaining carrying amount of the loan is
portfolio, as well as the entire loan portfolio, as the entire believed to be collectible. In certain circumstances, loans
allowance for credit losses is available for the entire loan in any class may be restored to accrual status, such as
portfolio. when a loan has demonstrated sustained repayment
performance or no amounts are past due and prospects for
Credit Quality The credit quality of the Company’s loan
future payment are no longer in doubt; or when the loan
portfolios is assessed as a function of net credit losses,
becomes well secured and is in the process of collection.
levels of nonperforming assets and delinquencies, and
Loans where there has been a partial charge-off may be
credit quality ratings as defined by the Company.
returned to accrual status if all principal and interest
For all loan portfolio classes, loans are considered
(including amounts previously charged-off) is expected to
past due based on the number of days delinquent except
be collected and the loan is current.
for monthly amortizing loans which are classified delinquent
The Company classifies its loan portfolio classes using
based upon the number of contractually required payments
internal credit quality ratings on a quarterly basis. These
not made (for example, two missed payments is considered
ratings include pass, special mention and classified, and
30 days delinquent). When a loan is placed on nonaccrual
are an important part of the Company’s overall credit risk
status, unpaid accrued interest is reversed, reducing
management process and evaluation of the allowance for
interest income in the current period.
credit losses. Loans with a pass rating represent those
Commercial lending segment loans are generally placed
loans not classified on the Company’s rating scale for
on nonaccrual status when the collection of principal and
problem credits, as minimal credit risk has been identified.
interest has become 90 days past due or is otherwise
Special mention loans are those loans that have a potential
considered doubtful. Commercial lending segment loans
weakness deserving management’s close attention.
are generally fully charged down if unsecured by collateral
Classified loans are those loans where a well-defined
or partially charged down to the fair value of the collateral
weakness has been identified that may put full collection of
securing the loan, less costs to sell, when the loan is
contractual cash flows at risk. It is possible that others,
placed on nonaccrual.
given the same information, may reach different reasonable
Consumer lending segment loans are generally
conclusions regarding the credit quality rating classification
charged-off at a specific number of days or payments past
of specific loans.
due. Residential mortgages and other retail loans secured
by 1-4 family properties are generally charged down to the Loan Modifications In certain circumstances, the
fair value of the collateral securing the loan, less costs to Company may modify the terms of a loan to maximize the
sell, at 180 days past due. Residential mortgage loans and collection of amounts due when a borrower is experiencing
lines in a first lien position are placed on nonaccrual status financial difficulties or is expected to experience difficulties
in instances where a partial charge-off occurs unless the in the near-term. The Company recognizes interest on
loan is well secured and in the process of collection. modified loans if full collection of contractual principal and
Residential mortgage loans and lines in a junior lien interest is expected. The effects of modifications on credit
position secured by 1-4 family properties are placed on loss expectations, such as improved payment capacity,
nonaccrual status at 120 days past due or when they are longer expected lives and other factors, are considered
behind a first lien that has become 180 days or greater past when measuring the allowance for credit losses.
due or placed on nonaccrual status. Any secured Modification performance, including redefault rates and
consumer lending segment loan whose borrower has had how these compare to historical losses, are also
debt discharged through bankruptcy, for which the loan considered. Modifications generally do not result in
amount exceeds the fair value of the collateral, is charged significant changes to the Company’s allowance for credit
down to the fair value of the related collateral and the losses.
remaining balance is placed on nonaccrual status. Credit For the commercial lending segment, modifications
card loans continue to accrue interest until the account is generally result in the Company working with borrowers on
charged-off. Credit cards are charged-off at 180 days past a case-by-case basis. Commercial and commercial real
due. Other retail loans not secured by 1-4 family properties estate modifications generally include extensions of the
are charged-off at 120 days past due; and revolving maturity date and may be accompanied by an increase or
consumer lines are charged-off at 180 days past due. decrease to the interest rate. In addition, the Company may
Similar to credit cards, other retail loans are generally not work with the borrower in identifying other changes that
placed on nonaccrual status because of the relative short mitigate loss to the Company, which may include additional
period of time to charge-off. Certain retail customers having collateral or guarantees to support the loan. To a lesser
financial difficulties may have the terms of their credit card
75
All derivative instruments that qualify and are provided. The Company predominately records card
designated for hedge accounting are recorded at fair value revenue within the Payment Services business segment.
and classified as either a hedge of the fair value of a
Corporate Payment Products Revenue Corporate
recognized asset or liability (“fair value hedge”); a hedge of
payment products revenue primarily includes interchange
a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows to
from commercial card products processed through card
be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability
association networks and revenue from proprietary network
(“cash flow hedge”); or a hedge of the volatility of a net
transactions. The Company records corporate payment
investment in foreign operations driven by changes in
products revenue as services are provided. Certain
foreign currency exchange rates (“net investment hedge”).
payments to card associations and customers are also
Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is highly
recorded within corporate payment products revenue as
effective and designated as a fair value hedge, and the
services are provided. Corporate payment products
offsetting changes in the fair value of the hedged item, are
revenue is recorded within the Payment Services business
recorded in earnings. Changes in the fair value of a
segment.
derivative that is highly effective and designated as a cash
flow hedge are recorded in other comprehensive income Merchant Processing Services Merchant processing
(loss) until cash flows of the hedged item are realized. services revenue consists principally of merchant discount
Changes in the fair value of net investment hedges that are and other transaction and account management fees
highly effective are recorded in other comprehensive charged to merchants for the electronic processing of card
income (loss). The Company performs an assessment, at association network transactions, less interchange paid to
inception and, at a minimum, quarterly thereafter, to the card-issuing bank, card association assessments, and
determine the effectiveness of the derivative in offsetting revenue sharing amounts. All of these are recognized at the
changes in the value or cash flows of the hedged item(s). time the merchant’s services are performed. The Company
If a derivative designated as a cash flow hedge is may enter into revenue sharing agreements with referral
terminated or ceases to be highly effective, the gain or loss partners or in connection with purchases of merchant
in other comprehensive income (loss) is amortized to contracts from sellers. The revenue sharing amounts are
earnings over the period the forecasted hedged determined primarily on sales volume processed or
transactions impact earnings. If a hedged forecasted revenue generated for a particular group of merchants.
transaction is no longer probable, hedge accounting is Merchant processing revenue also includes revenues
ceased and any gain or loss included in other related to point-of-sale equipment recorded as sales when
comprehensive income (loss) is reported in earnings the equipment is shipped or as earned for equipment
immediately, unless the forecasted transaction is at least rentals. The Company records merchant processing
reasonably possible of occurring, whereby the amounts services revenue within the Payment Services business
remain within other comprehensive income (loss). segment.
77
Pensions For purposes of its pension plans, the Company internal-use software. Once the software is ready for its
utilizes its fiscal year-end as the measurement date. At the intended use, these costs are amortized on a straight-line
measurement date, plan assets are determined based on basis over the software’s expected useful life and reviewed
fair value, generally representing observable market prices for impairment on an ongoing basis. Estimated useful lives
or the net asset value provided by the funds’ trustee or are generally 3 to 5 years, but may range up to 7 years.
administrator. The actuarial cost method used to compute
Stock-Based Compensation The Company grants stock-
the pension liabilities and related expense is the projected
based awards, which may include restricted stock,
unit credit method. The projected benefit obligation is
restricted stock units and options to purchase common
principally determined based on the present value of
stock of the Company. Stock option grants are for a fixed
projected benefit distributions at an assumed discount rate.
number of shares to employees and directors with an
The discount rate utilized is based on the investment yield
exercise price equal to the fair value of the shares at the
of high quality corporate bonds available in the
date of grant. Restricted stock and restricted stock unit
marketplace with maturities equal to projected cash flows
grants are awarded at no cost to the recipient. Stock-based
of future benefit payments as of the measurement date.
compensation for awards is recognized in the Company’s
Periodic pension expense (or income) includes service
results of operations over the vesting period. The Company
costs, interest costs based on the assumed discount rate,
immediately recognizes compensation cost of awards to
the expected return on plan assets based on an actuarially
employees that meet retirement status, despite their
derived market-related value and amortization of actuarial
continued active employment. The amortization of stock-
gains and losses. Service cost is included in compensation
based compensation reflects estimated forfeitures adjusted
and employee benefits expense on the Consolidated
for actual forfeiture experience. As compensation expense
Statement of Income, with all other components of periodic
is recognized, a deferred tax asset is recorded that
pension expense included in other noninterest expense on
represents an estimate of the future tax deduction from
the Consolidated Statement of Income.
exercise or release of restrictions. At the time stock-based
Pension accounting reflects the long-term nature of
awards are exercised, cancelled, expire, or restrictions are
benefit obligations and the investment horizon of plan
released, the Company may be required to recognize an
assets, and can have the effect of reducing earnings
adjustment to tax expense, depending on the market price
volatility related to short-term changes in interest rates and
of the Company’s common stock at that time.
market valuations. Actuarial gains and losses include the
impact of plan amendments and various unrecognized Per Share Calculations Earnings per common share is
gains and losses which are deferred, and to the extent calculated using the two-class method under which
exceed 10 percent of the greater of the projected benefit earnings are allocated to common shareholders and
obligation or the market-related value of plan assets, are holders of participating securities. Unvested stock-based
amortized over the future service periods of active compensation awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to
employees or the remaining life expectancies of inactive dividends or dividend equivalents are considered
participants. The market-related value utilized to determine participating securities under the two-class method. Net
the expected return on plan assets is based on fair value income applicable to U.S. Bancorp common shareholders
adjusted for the difference between expected returns and is then divided by the weighted-average number of
actual performance of plan assets. The unrealized common shares outstanding to determine earnings per
difference between actual experience and expected common share. Diluted earnings per common share is
returns is included in expense over a period of calculated by adjusting income and outstanding shares,
approximately 15 years for active employees and assuming conversion of all potentially dilutive securities.
approximately 30 years for inactive participants. The
overfunded or underfunded status of each plan is recorded NOTE 2 Accounting Changes
as an asset or liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheet,
with changes in that status recognized through other Reference Interest Rate Transition In March 2020, the
comprehensive income (loss). Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
Premises and Equipment Premises and equipment are accounting guidance to ease the financial reporting
stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and burdens related to the market transition from the London
depreciated primarily on a straight-line basis over the Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other interbank
estimated life of the assets. Estimated useful lives range up offered rates to alternative reference rates. The guidance
to 40 years for newly constructed buildings and from 3 to provided temporary optional expedients and exceptions to
25 years for furniture and equipment. the guidance in United States generally accepted
The Company, as lessee, records an ROU asset for accounting principles on contract modifications and hedge
each lease with an original term greater than 12 months. accounting. The guidance was effective upon issuance and
ROU assets are included in premises and equipment, with generally could be applied through December 31, 2024.
the corresponding lease liabilities included in long-term The adoption of this guidance was not material to the
debt and other liabilities. Company's financial statements.
79
NOTE 4 Investment Securities
The Company’s held-to-maturity investment securities are value with unrealized net gains or losses reported within
carried at historical cost, adjusted for amortization of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in
premiums and accretion of discounts. The Company’s shareholders’ equity.
available-for-sale investment securities are carried at fair
The amortized cost, gross unrealized holding gains and losses, and fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale
investment securities at December 31 were as follows:
2024 2023
Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Amortized Unrealized Unrealized
(Dollars in Millions) Cost Gains Losses Fair Value Cost Gains Losses Fair Value
Held-to-Maturity
U.S. Treasury and agencies $ 1,296 $ — $ (21) $ 1,275 $ 1,345 $ — $ (35) $ 1,310
Mortgage-backed securities
Residential agency 75,392 3 (12,317) 63,078 80,997 6 (9,929) 71,074
Commercial agency 1,702 — (27) 1,675 1,695 6 (5) 1,696
Other 244 3 — 247 8 — — 8
Total held-to-maturity $ 78,634 $ 6 $(12,365) $ 66,275 $ 84,045 $ 12 $ (9,969) $ 74,088
Available-for-Sale
U.S. Treasury and agencies $ 30,467 $ 1 $ (2,081) $ 28,387 $ 21,768 $ 8 $ (2,234) $ 19,542
Mortgage-backed securities
Residential agency 35,558 13 (2,290) 33,281 28,185 104 (2,211) 26,078
Commercial
Agency 8,673 — (1,322) 7,351 8,703 — (1,360) 7,343
Non-agency 7 — (1) 6 7 — (1) 6
Asset-backed securities 7,136 30 (1) 7,165 6,713 25 (14) 6,724
Obligations of state and political subdivisions 10,690 13 (1,151) 9,552 10,867 36 (914) 9,989
Other 249 1 — 250 24 — — 24
Total available-for-sale, excluding portfolio level
basis adjustments 92,780 58 (6,846) 85,992 76,267 173 (6,734) 69,706
(a)
Portfolio level basis adjustments 13 — (13) — 335 — (335) —
Total available-for-sale $ 92,793 $ 58 $ (6,859) $ 85,992 $ 76,602 $ 173 $ (7,069) $ 69,706
(a) Represents fair value hedge basis adjustments related to active portfolio layer method hedges of available-for-sale investment securities, which are not allocated to individual
securities in the portfolio. For additional information, refer to Note 19.
Investment securities with a fair value of $18.8 billion at counterparties have agreements granting the
December 31, 2024, and $20.5 billion at December 31, counterparties the right to sell or pledge the securities.
2023, were pledged to secure public, private and trust Investment securities securing these types of arrangements
deposits, repurchase agreements and for other purposes had a fair value of $320 million at December 31, 2024, and
required by contractual obligation or law. Included in these $338 million at December 31, 2023.
amounts were securities where the Company and certain
The following table provides information about the amount of interest income from taxable and non-taxable investment securities:
The Company conducts a regular assessment of its collateral, the existence of any government or agency
available-for-sale investment securities with unrealized guarantees, and market conditions. The Company
losses to determine whether all or some portion of a measures the allowance for credit losses using market
security’s unrealized loss is related to credit and an information where available and discounting the cash flows
allowance for credit losses is necessary. If the Company at the original effective rate of the investment security. The
intends to sell or it is more likely than not the Company will allowance for credit losses is adjusted each period through
be required to sell an investment security, the amortized earnings and can be subsequently recovered. The
cost of the security is written down to fair value. When allowance for credit losses on the Company’s available-for-
evaluating credit losses, the Company considers various sale investment securities was immaterial at December 31,
factors such as the nature of the investment security, the 2024 and December 31, 2023.
credit ratings or financial condition of the issuer, the extent
of the unrealized loss, expected cash flows of underlying
At December 31, 2024, certain investment securities had a fair value below amortized cost. The following table shows the gross
unrealized losses excluding portfolio level basis adjustments and fair value of the Company’s available-for-sale investment
securities with unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual investment securities have
been in continuous unrealized loss positions, at December 31, 2024:
Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or Greater Total
Unrealized Unrealized Unrealized
(Dollars in Millions) Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses
U.S. Treasury and agencies $ 9,236 $ (28) $ 16,978 $ (2,053) $ 26,214 $ (2,081)
Mortgage-backed securities
Residential agency 15,369 (275) 15,738 (2,015) 31,107 (2,290)
Commercial
Agency — — 7,351 (1,322) 7,351 (1,322)
Non-agency — — 7 (1) 7 (1)
Asset-backed securities 35 — 1,164 (1) 1,199 (1)
Obligations of state and political subdivisions 1,697 (21) 7,435 (1,130) 9,132 (1,151)
Other 2 — 4 — 6 —
Total investment securities $ 26,339 $ (324) $ 48,677 $ (6,522) $ 75,016 $ (6,846)
These unrealized losses primarily relate to changes in likely than not it would not be required to sell such
interest rates and market spreads subsequent to purchase investment securities before recovery of their amortized
of these available-for-sale investment securities. U.S. cost.
Treasury and agencies securities and agency mortgage- During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023,
backed securities are issued, guaranteed or otherwise the Company did not purchase any investment securities
supported by the United States government. The that had more-than-insignificant credit deterioration.
Company’s obligations of state and political subdivisions Predominantly all of the Company’s held-to-maturity
are generally high grade. Accordingly, the Company does investment securities are U.S. Treasury and agencies
not consider these unrealized losses to be credit-related securities and highly rated agency mortgage-backed
and an allowance for credit losses is not necessary. In securities that are guaranteed or otherwise supported by
general, the issuers of the investment securities are the United States government and have no history of credit
contractually prohibited from prepayment at less than par, losses. Accordingly the Company does not expect to incur
and the Company did not pay significant purchase any credit losses on held-to-maturity investment securities
premiums for these investment securities. At December 31, and has no allowance for credit losses recorded for these
2024, the Company had no plans to sell investment securities.
securities with unrealized losses, and believes it is more
81
The following table provides information about the amortized cost, fair value and yield by maturity date of the investment
securities outstanding at December 31, 2024:
Weighted-
Average Weighted-
Amortized Maturity in Average
(Dollars in Millions) Cost Fair Value Years Yield(e)
Held-to-Maturity
U.S. Treasury and agencies
Maturing in one year or less $ 650 $ 647 0.4 2.71 %
Maturing after one year through five years 646 628 2.3 3.00
Maturing after five years through ten years — — — —
Maturing after ten years — — — —
Total $ 1,296 $ 1,275 1.3 2.85 %
Mortgage-backed securities(a)
Maturing in one year or less $ 42 $ 41 0.8 4.52 %
Maturing after one year through five years 2,110 2,091 3.5 4.49
Maturing after five years through ten years 73,667 61,626 9.0 2.12
Maturing after ten years 1,275 995 10.1 2.18
Total $ 77,094 $ 64,753 8.8 2.19 %
Other
Maturing in one year or less $ 19 $ 16 0.2 3.24 %
Maturing after one year through five years 225 231 2.4 2.68
Maturing after five years through ten years — — — —
Maturing after ten years — — — —
Total $ 244 $ 247 2.2 2.73 %
Total held-to-maturity(b) $ 78,634 $ 66,275 8.7 2.20 %
Available-for-Sale
U.S. Treasury and agencies
Maturing in one year or less $ 11 $ 11 0.1 4.64 %
Maturing after one year through five years 14,070 13,335 3.2 2.63
Maturing after five years through ten years 15,629 14,476 6.5 3.35
Maturing after ten years 757 565 10.6 1.92
Total $ 30,467 $ 28,387 5.1 2.98 %
Mortgage-backed securities(a)
Maturing in one year or less $ 30 $ 29 0.6 2.02 %
Maturing after one year through five years 6,028 5,611 3.9 2.87
Maturing after five years through ten years 37,699 34,560 7.9 3.96
Maturing after ten years 481 438 11.0 4.76
Total $ 44,238 $ 40,638 7.4 3.82 %
Asset-backed securities (a)
Maturing in one year or less $ — $ — — —%
Maturing after one year through five years 3,668 3,684 1.7 4.90
Maturing after five years through ten years 3,468 3,481 5.9 6.26
Maturing after ten years — — — —
Total $ 7,136 $ 7,165 3.8 5.56 %
Obligations of state and political subdivisions(c)(d)
Maturing in one year or less $ 128 $ 128 0.4 5.53 %
Maturing after one year through five years 1,698 1,687 2.5 4.67
Maturing after five years through ten years 1,563 1,474 7.2 3.69
Maturing after ten years 7,301 6,263 14.9 3.47
Total $ 10,690 $ 9,552 11.7 3.72 %
Other
Maturing in one year or less $ 49 $ 49 0.7 4.66 %
Maturing after one year through five years 200 201 1.7 4.82
Maturing after five years through ten years — — — —
Maturing after ten years — — — —
Total $ 249 $ 250 1.5 4.79 %
Total available-for-sale(b)(f) $ 92,780 $ 85,992 6.8 3.67 %
(a) Information related to asset and mortgage-backed securities included above is presented based upon weighted-average maturities that take into account anticipated future
prepayments.
(b) The weighted-average maturity of total held-to-maturity investment securities was 8.7 years at December 31, 2023, with a corresponding weighted-average yield of 2.22 percent.
The weighted-average maturity of total available-for-sale investment securities was 6.3 years at December 31, 2023, with a corresponding weighted-average yield of 3.12 percent.
(c) Information related to obligations of state and political subdivisions is presented based upon yield to first optional call date if the security is purchased at a premium, and yield to
maturity if the security is purchased at par or a discount.
(d) Maturity calculations for obligations of state and political subdivisions are based on the first optional call date for securities with a fair value above par and the contractual maturity
date for securities with a fair value equal to or below par.
(e) Weighted-average yields for obligations of state and political subdivisions are presented on a fully-taxable equivalent basis based on a federal income tax rate of 21 percent. Yields
on investment securities are computed based on amortized cost balances, excluding any premiums or discounts recorded related to the transfer of investment securities at fair
value from available-for-sale to held-to maturity.
(f) Amortized cost excludes portfolio level basis adjustments of $13 million.
Commercial
Commercial $ 135,254 $ 127,676
Lease financing 4,230 4,205
Total commercial 139,484 131,881
Commercial Real Estate
Commercial mortgages 38,619 41,934
Construction and development 10,240 11,521
Total commercial real estate 48,859 53,455
Residential Mortgages
Residential mortgages 112,806 108,605
Home equity loans, first liens 6,007 6,925
Total residential mortgages 118,813 115,530
Credit Card 30,350 28,560
Other Retail
Retail leasing 4,040 4,135
Home equity and second mortgages 13,565 13,056
Revolving credit 3,747 3,668
Installment 14,373 13,889
Automobile 6,601 9,661
Total other retail 42,326 44,409
Total loans $ 379,832 $ 373,835
The Company had loans of $127.6 billion at on purchased loans amounted to $2.5 billion at
December 31, 2024, and $123.1 billion at December 31, December 31, 2024 and $2.7 billion at December 31, 2023.
2023, pledged at the Federal Home Loan Bank, and loans The Company evaluates purchased loans for more-than-
of $85.1 billion at December 31, 2024, and $82.8 billion at insignificant deterioration at the date of purchase in
December 31, 2023, pledged at the Federal Reserve Bank. accordance with applicable authoritative accounting
The Company offers a broad array of lending products guidance. Purchased loans that have experienced more-
to consumer and commercial customers, in various than-insignificant deterioration from origination are
industries, across several geographical locations, considered purchased credit deteriorated loans. All other
predominately in the states in which it has Consumer and purchased loans are considered non-purchased credit
Business Banking offices. Collateral for commercial and deteriorated loans.
commercial real estate loans may include marketable Allowance for Credit Losses The allowance for credit
securities, accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, real losses is established for current expected credit losses on
estate, or the related property. the Company’s loan and lease portfolio, including unfunded
Originated loans are reported at the principal amount credit commitments. The allowance considers expected
outstanding, net of unearned interest and deferred fees and losses for the remaining lives of the applicable assets,
costs, and any partial charge-offs recorded. Purchased inclusive of expected recoveries. The allowance for credit
loans are recorded at fair value at the date of purchase. Net losses is increased through provisions charged to earnings
unearned interest and deferred fees and costs on and reduced by net charge-offs.
originated loans and unamortized premiums and discounts
83
Activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio class was as follows:
Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 2,119 $ 1,620 $ 827 $ 2,403 $ 870 $ 7,839
Add
Provision for credit losses 608 53 (53) 1,464 166 2,238
Deduct
Loans charged-off 652 229 13 1,406 313 2,613
Less recoveries of loans charged-off (100) (64) (22) (179) (96) (461)
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries) 552 165 (9) 1,227 217 2,152
Balance at December 31, 2024 $ 2,175 $ 1,508 $ 783 $ 2,640 $ 819 $ 7,925
Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 2,163 $ 1,325 $ 926 $ 2,020 $ 970 $ 7,404
Add
Change in accounting principle(a) — — (31) (27) (4) (62)
(b)
Allowance for acquired credit losses — 127 — — — 127
Provision for credit losses 270 431 41 1,259 274 2,275
Deduct
Loans charged-off 389 281 129 1,014 478 2,291
Less recoveries of loans charged-off (75) (18) (20) (165) (108) (386)
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries) 314 263 109 849 370 1,905
Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 2,119 $ 1,620 $ 827 $ 2,403 $ 870 $ 7,839
Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 1,849 $ 1,123 $ 565 $ 1,673 $ 945 $ 6,155
Add
Allowance for acquired credit losses(b) 163 87 36 45 5 336
Provision for credit losses(c) 378 152 302 826 319 1,977
Deduct
Loans charged-off(d) 319 54 13 696 418 1,500
Less recoveries of loans charged-off (92) (17) (36) (172) (120) (437)
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries) 227 37 (23) 524 298 1,063
Other Changes — — — — (1) (1)
Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 2,163 $ 1,325 $ 926 $ 2,020 $ 970 $ 7,404
(a) Effective January 1, 2023, the Company adopted accounting guidance which removed the separate recognition and measurement of troubled debt restructurings.
(b) Represents allowance for credit deteriorated and charged-off loans acquired from MUB.
(c) Includes $662 million of provision for credit losses related to the acquisition of MUB.
(d) Includes $179 million of total charge-offs primarily on loans previously charged-off by MUB, which were written up upon acquisition to unpaid principal balance as required by
purchase accounting.
The increase in the allowance for credit losses from December 31, 2023 to December 31, 2024 was primarily driven by loan
portfolio growth.
85
Credit Quality The credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolios is assessed as a function of net credit losses, levels of
nonperforming assets and delinquencies, and credit quality ratings as defined by the Company. These credit quality ratings are
an important part of the Company’s overall credit risk management process and evaluation of the allowance for credit losses.
The following table provides a summary of loans by portfolio class, including the delinquency status of those that continue to
accrue interest, and those that are nonperforming:
Accruing
30-89 Days 90 Days or
(Dollars in Millions) Current Past Due More Past Due Nonperforming(b) Total
87
Loan Modifications In certain circumstances, the Company may modify the terms of a loan to maximize the collection of
amounts due when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties or is expected to experience difficulties in the near-term. The
following table provides a summary of period-end balances of loans modified during the periods presented, by portfolio class
and modification granted:
2024
Commercial $ 77 $ 2 $ 526 $ — $ 605 .4 %
Commercial real estate 43 — 1,107 70 1,220 2.5
Residential mortgages(b) — 79 17 23 119 .1
Credit card 414 11 — — 425 1.4
Other retail 7 3 125 4 139 .3
Total loans, excluding loans purchased from
GNMA mortgage pools 541 95 1,775 97 2,508 .7
(b)
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 1 1,215 292 407 1,915 1.6
Total loans $ 542 $ 1,310 $ 2,067 $ 504 $ 4,423 1.2 %
2023
Commercial $ 46 $ — $ 286 $ 33 $ 365 .3 %
Commercial real estate — — 645 72 717 1.3
Residential mortgages(b) — 234 26 20 280 .2
Credit card 349 1 — — 350 1.2
Other retail 7 21 144 3 175 .4
Total loans, excluding loans purchased from
GNMA mortgage pools 402 256 1,101 128 1,887 .5
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools(b) — 1,263 255 321 1,839 1.6
Total loans $ 402 $ 1,519 $ 1,356 $ 449 $ 3,726 1.0 %
(a) Includes $310 million of total loans receiving a payment delay and term extension, $155 million of total loans receiving an interest rate reduction and term extension and $39 million
of total loans receiving an interest rate reduction, payment delay and term extension for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared with $329 million, $112 million and $8 million
for the year ended December 31, 2023, respectively.
(b) Percent of class total amounts expressed as a percent of total residential mortgage loan balances.
Loan modifications included in the table above exclude December 31, 2024, the balance of loans modified in trial
trial period arrangements offered to customers and secured period arrangements was $189 million, while the balance of
loans to consumer borrowers that have had debt secured loans to consumer borrowers that have had debt
discharged through bankruptcy where the borrower has not discharged through bankruptcy was not material.
reaffirmed the debt during the periods presented. At
2024
Commercial(a) 20.3 % 11
Commercial real estate 3.2 13
Residential mortgages 1.1 90
Credit card 16.4 —
Other retail 7.7 5
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools .6 110
2023
Commercial(a) 13.0 12
Commercial real estate 3.5 11
Residential mortgages 1.2 98
Credit card 15.4 —
Other retail 7.9 4
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools .6 103
Note: The weighted-average payment deferral for all portfolio classes was less than $1 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Forbearance payments are required
to be paid at the end of the original term loan.
(a) The weighted-average interest rate reduction was primarily driven by commercial cards.
Loans that receive a forbearance plan generally remain receiving a term extension or modification. Therefore, loans
in default until they are no longer delinquent as the result of only receiving forbearance plans are not included in the
the payment of all past due amounts or the borrower table below.
The following table provides a summary of loan balances as of December 31, which were modified during the prior twelve
months, by portfolio class and delinquency status:
90 Days or
30-89 Days More Past
(Dollars in Millions) Current Past Due Due Total
2024
Commercial $ 395 $ 26 $ 167 $ 588
Commercial real estate 875 26 319 1,220
Residential mortgages(a) 1,469 4 6 1,479
Credit card 302 73 39 414
Other retail 112 19 6 137
Total loans $ 3,153 $ 148 $ 537 $ 3,838
2023
Commercial $ 255 $ 12 $ 98 $ 365
Commercial real estate 524 — 193 717
Residential mortgages(a) 1,385 24 16 1,425
Credit card 251 67 32 350
Other retail 133 21 8 162
Total loans $ 2,548 $ 124 $ 347 $ 3,019
(a) At December 31, 2024, $442 million of loans 30-89 days past due and $324 million of loans 90 days or more past due purchased and that could be purchased from GNMA
mortgage pools under delinquent loan repurchase options whose payments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of
Veterans Affairs, were classified as current, compared with $372 million and $175 million at December 31, 2023, respectively.
89
The following table provides a summary of loans that defaulted (fully or partially charged-off or became 90 days or more past
due) that were modified within twelve months prior to default.
2024
Commercial $ 30 $ — $ 45 $ —
Commercial real estate 43 — 137 —
Residential mortgages — 3 — 3
Credit card 128 — — —
Other retail 2 — 20 —
Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 203 3 202 3
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 1 168 78 89
Total loans $ 204 $ 171 $ 280 $ 92
(a) Includes $81 million of total loans receiving a payment delay and term extension, $8 million of total loans receiving an interest rate reduction and term extension and $3 million of
total loans receiving an interest rate reduction, payment delay and term extension.
The following table provides a summary of loans that defaulted (fully or partially charged-off or became 90 days or more past
due) that were modified on or after January 1, 2023, the date the Company adopted accounting guidance which removed the
separate recognition and measurement of troubled debt restructurings, through December 31, 2023:
2023
Commercial $ 7 $ — $ — $ —
Commercial real estate — — 1 —
Residential mortgages — 8 2 1
Credit card 35 — — —
Other retail 1 1 11 —
Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools 43 9 14 1
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools — 67 30 37
Total loans $ 43 $ 76 $ 44 $ 38
(a) Represents loans receiving a payment delay and term extension.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $510 million of commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose terms
of their outstanding owed balances have been modified.
The components of the net investment in sales-type and direct financing leases, at December 31, were as follows:
(Dollars in Millions) 2024 2023
Lease receivables $ 7,328 $ 7,239
Unguaranteed residual values accruing to the lessor’s benefit 911 1,082
Total net investment in sales-type and direct financing leases $ 8,239 $ 8,321
The Company, as a lessor, recorded $775 million, $738 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, primarily consisting of
million and $764 million of revenue on its Consolidated interest income on sales-type and direct financing leases.
Statement of Income for the years ended December 31,
The contractual future lease payments to be received by the Company, at December 31, 2024, were as follows:
Sales-type and
Direct Financing Operating
(Dollars in Millions) Leases Leases
The Company, as lessee, leases certain assets for use respectively, compared with $1.4 billion of ROU assets and
in its operations. Leased assets primarily include retail $1.6 billion of lease liabilities at December 31, 2023,
branches, operations centers and other corporate respectively.
locations, and, to a lesser extent, office and computer Total costs incurred by the Company, as a lessee, were
equipment. For each lease with an original term greater $529 million, $496 million and $390 million for the years
than 12 months, the Company records a lease liability and ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively,
a corresponding ROU asset. At December 31, 2024, the and principally related to contractual lease payments on
Company’s ROU assets included in premises and operating leases. The Company’s leases do not impose
equipment and lease liabilities included in long-term debt significant covenants or other restrictions on the Company.
and other liabilities, were $1.4 billion and $1.5 billion,
The following table presents amounts relevant to the Company’s assets leased for use in its operations for the years ended
December 31:
(Dollars in Millions) 2024 2023 2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 389 $ 409 $ 294
Operating cash flows from finance leases 7 7 4
Financing cash flows from finance leases 62 49 14
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities 268 230 239
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities 59 25 91
91
The following table presents the weighted-average remaining lease terms and discount rates of the Company’s assets leased for
use in its operations at December 31:
2024 2023
Weighted-average remaining lease term of operating leases (in years) 6.7 6.4
Weighted-average remaining lease term of finance leases (in years) 8.1 8.3
Weighted-average discount rate of operating leases 4.0 % 3.7 %
Weighted-average discount rate of finance leases 7.3 % 7.7 %
The contractual future lease obligations of the Company at December 31, 2024, were as follows:
Operating Finance
(Dollars in Millions) Leases Leases
2025 $ 324 $ 38
2026 291 37
2027 248 34
2028 195 26
2029 147 8
Thereafter 382 24
Total lease payments 1,587 167
Amounts representing interest (218) (18)
Lease liabilities $ 1,369 $ 149
NOTE 7 Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Variable
Interest Entities
The Company transfers financial assets in the normal asset-backed financing arrangements that are off-balance
course of business. The majority of the Company’s financial sheet.
asset transfers are residential mortgage loan sales primarily The Company previously provided financial support
to GSEs, transfers of tax-advantaged investments, primarily through the use of waivers of trust and investment
commercial loan sales through participation agreements, management fees associated with various unconsolidated
and other individual or portfolio loan and securities sales. In registered money market funds it manages. The Company
accordance with the accounting guidance for asset discontinued providing this support beginning in the third
transfers, the Company considers any ongoing involvement quarter of 2022 due to rising interest rates in 2022. The
with transferred assets in determining whether the assets Company provided $65 million of support to the funds
can be derecognized from the balance sheet. Guarantees during the year ended December 31, 2022.
provided to certain third parties in connection with the The Company is involved in various entities that are
transfer of assets are further discussed in Note 22. considered to be VIEs. The Company’s investments in VIEs
For loans sold under participation agreements, the are primarily related to investments promoting affordable
Company also considers whether the terms of the loan housing, community development and renewable energy
participation agreement meet the accounting definition of a sources. Some of these tax-advantaged investments
participating interest. With the exception of servicing and support the Company’s regulatory compliance with the
certain performance-based guarantees, the Company’s Community Reinvestment Act. The Company’s investments
continuing involvement with financial assets sold is minimal in these entities generate a return primarily through the
and generally limited to market customary representation realization of federal and state income tax credits, and
and warranty clauses. Any gain or loss on sale depends on other tax benefits, such as tax deductions from operating
the previous carrying amount of the transferred financial losses of the investments, over specified time periods.
assets, the consideration received, and any liabilities These tax credits are recognized as a reduction of tax
incurred in exchange for the transferred assets. Upon expense or, for investments qualifying as investment tax
transfer, any servicing assets and other interests that credits, as a reduction to the related investment asset. The
continue to be held by the Company are initially recognized Company recognized federal and state income tax credits
at fair value. For further information on MSRs, refer to Note related to its affordable housing and other tax-advantaged
9. On a limited basis, the Company may acquire and investments in tax expense of $585 million, $576 million and
package high-grade corporate bonds for select corporate $461 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023
customers, in which the Company generally has no and 2022, respectively. The Company recognized $573
continuing involvement with these transactions. million, $582 million and $424 million of expenses related to
Additionally, the Company is an authorized GNMA issuer all of these investments for the years ended December 31,
and issues GNMA securities on a regular basis. The 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which were primarily
Company has no other asset securitizations or similar included in tax expense.
93
NOTE 8 Premises and Equipment
Premises and equipment at December 31 consisted of the following:
(Dollars in Millions) 2024 2023
Land $ 498 $ 515
Buildings and improvements 3,121 3,239
Furniture, fixtures and equipment 3,010 3,013
Right of use assets on operating leases 1,114 1,149
Right of use assets on finance leases 314 275
Construction in progress 96 68
Total premises and equipment, gross 8,153 8,259
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (4,588) (4,636)
Total premises and equipment, net $ 3,565 $ 3,623
The estimated sensitivity to changes in interest rates of the fair value of the MSR portfolio and the related derivative instruments
as of December 31 follows:
2024 2023
Down Down Down Up Up Up Down Down Down Up Up Up
(Dollars in Millions) 100 bps 50 bps 25 bps 25 bps 50 bps 100 bps 100 bps 50 bps 25 bps 25 bps 50 bps 100 bps
MSR portfolio $ (310) $ (144) $ (69) $ 63 $ 120 $ 217 $ (370) $ (173) $ (84) $ 77 $ 147 $ 268
Derivative instrument hedges 325 147 69 (61) (118) (220) 381 178 86 (79) (152) (289)
Net sensitivity $ 15 $ 3 $ — $ 2 $ 2 $ (3) $ 11 $ 5 $ 2 $ (2) $ (5) $ (21)
2024 2023
(Dollars in Millions) HFA Government Conventional(d) Total HFA Government Conventional(d) Total
(a)
Servicing portfolio $52,807 $ 25,139 $ 138,428 $216,374 $48,286 $ 25,996 $ 151,056 $225,338
Fair value $ 856 $ 512 $ 2,001 $ 3,369 $ 769 $ 507 $ 2,101 $ 3,377
Value (bps)(b) 162 204 145 156 159 195 139 150
Weighted-average servicing fees
(bps) 35 45 25 30 36 44 26 30
Multiple (value/servicing fees) 4.57 4.56 5.69 5.17 4.45 4.41 5.41 5.00
Weighted-average note rate 4.92 % 4.35 % 3.87 % 4.18 % 4.56 % 4.23 % 3.81 % 4.02 %
Weighted-average age (in years) 4.5 6.1 5.0 5.0 4.3 5.5 4.3 4.4
Weighted-average expected
prepayment (constant
prepayment rate) 9.9 % 10.2 % 7.8 % 8.6 % 10.5 % 11.1 % 9.1 % 9.6 %
Weighted-average expected life
(in years) 7.5 6.8 7.4 7.4 7.2 6.5 7.0 7.0
Weighted-average option
adjusted spread(c) 5.8 % 6.2 % 5.6 % 5.7 % 5.4 % 5.9 % 4.6 % 4.9 %
(a) Represents principal balance of mortgages having corresponding MSR asset.
(b) Calculated as fair value divided by the servicing portfolio.
(c) Option adjusted spread is the incremental spread added to the risk-free rate to reflect optionality and other risk inherent in the MSRs.
(d) Represents loans sold primarily to GSEs.
95
The estimated amortization expense for the next five years is as follows:
(Dollars in Millions)
2025 $ 489
2026 422
2027 353
2028 290
2029 223
The following table reflects the changes in the carrying value of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and
2022:
Wealth,
Corporate,
Commercial and Consumer and Treasury and
Institutional Business Payment Corporate Consolidated
(Dollars in Millions) Banking Banking Services Support Company
Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 3,673 $ 3,245 $ 3,344 $ — $ 10,262
Goodwill acquired 918 1,220 11 — 2,149
Foreign exchange translation and other (2) — (36) — (38)
Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 4,589 $ 4,465 $ 3,319 $ — $ 12,373
Goodwill acquired 235 (139) — — 96
Foreign exchange translation and other 1 — 19 — 20
Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 4,825 $ 4,326 $ 3,338 $ — $ 12,489
Goodwill acquired — — 80 — 80
Foreign exchange translation and other (2) — (31) — (33)
Balance at December 31, 2024 $ 4,823 $ 4,326 $ 3,387 $ — $ 12,536
NOTE 11 Deposits
The composition of deposits at December 31 was as follows:
The maturities of time deposits outstanding at December 31, 2024 were as follows:
(Dollars in Millions)
2025 $ 51,876
2026 2,045
2027 310
2028 149
2029 387
Thereafter 2
Total $ 54,769
(a) Weighted-average interest rates of medium-term notes, Federal Home Loan Bank advances and bank notes were 4.40 percent, 4.63 percent and 3.08 percent, respectively.
(b) Includes $2.2 billion and $2.1 billion at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, of discounted noninterest-bearing additional cash received by the Company upon close of its
2022 acquisition of MUB from Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group ("MUFG") to be delivered to MUFG on or prior to December 1, 2027, discounted at the Company’s 5-year unsecured
borrowing rate as of the acquisition date, as well as debt issuance fees and unrealized gains and losses and deferred amounts relating to derivative instruments.
(c) Includes consolidated community development and tax-advantaged investment VIEs, finance lease obligations, debt issuance fees, and unrealized gains and losses and deferred
amounts relating to derivative instruments.
The Company has arrangements with the Federal Home Maturities of long-term debt outstanding at December 31,
Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank whereby the 2024, were:
Company could have borrowed an additional $171.2 billion Parent
and $215.8 billion at December 31, 2024 and 2023, (Dollars in Millions) Company Consolidated
97
NOTE 14 Shareholders' Equity
At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had December 31, 2024 and 2023. The Company had 59 million
authority to issue 4 billion shares of common stock and 50 shares reserved for future issuances, primarily under its
million shares of preferred stock. The Company had 1.6 stock incentive plans at December 31, 2024.
billion shares of common stock outstanding at
The number of shares issued and outstanding and the carrying amount of each outstanding series of the Company’s preferred
stock at December 31 were as follows:
2024 2023
Shares Shares
Issued and Liquidation Carrying Issued and Liquidation Carrying
(Dollars in Millions) Outstanding Preference Discount Amount Outstanding Preference Discount Amount
Series A 12,510 $ 1,251 $ 145 $ 1,106 12,510 $ 1,251 $ 145 $ 1,106
Series B 40,000 1,000 — 1,000 40,000 1,000 — 1,000
Series J 40,000 1,000 7 993 40,000 1,000 7 993
Series K 23,000 575 10 565 23,000 575 10 565
Series L 20,000 500 14 486 20,000 500 14 486
Series M 30,000 750 21 729 30,000 750 21 729
Series N 60,000 1,500 8 1,492 60,000 1,500 8 1,492
Series O 18,000 450 13 437 18,000 450 13 437
Total preferred stock(a) 243,510 $ 7,026 $ 218 $ 6,808 243,510 $ 7,026 $ 218 $ 6,808
(a) The par value of all shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and 2023, was $1.00 per share.
During 2022, the Company issued depositary shares days following an official administrative or judicial decision,
representing an ownership interest in 18,000 shares of amendment to, or change in the laws or regulations that
Series O Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock with a would not allow the Company to treat the full liquidation
liquidation preference of $25,000 per share (the “Series O value of the Series N Preferred Stock as Tier 1 capital for
Preferred Stock”). The Series O Preferred Stock has no purposes of the capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal
stated maturity and will not be subject to any sinking fund Reserve Board.
or other obligation of the Company. Dividends, if declared, During 2021, the Company issued depositary shares
will accrue and be payable quarterly, in arrears, at a rate representing an ownership interest in 30,000 shares of
per annum equal to 4.50 percent. The Series O Preferred Series M Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock with a
Stock is redeemable at the Company’s option, in whole or liquidation preference of $25,000 per share (the “Series M
in part, on or after April 15, 2027. The Series O Preferred Preferred Stock”). The Series M Preferred Stock has no
Stock is redeemable at the Company’s option, in whole, but stated maturity and will not be subject to any sinking fund
not in part, prior to April 15, 2027 within 90 days following or other obligation of the Company. Dividends, if declared,
an official administrative or judicial decision, amendment to, will accrue and be payable quarterly, in arrears, at a rate
or change in the laws or regulations that would not allow the per annum equal to 4.00 percent. The Series M Preferred
Company to treat the full liquidation value of the Series O Stock is redeemable at the Company’s option, in whole or
Preferred Stock as Tier 1 capital for purposes of the capital in part, on or after April 15, 2026. The Series M Preferred
adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve Board. Stock is redeemable at the Company’s option, in whole, but
During 2021, the Company issued depositary shares not in part, prior to April 15, 2026 within 90 days following
representing an ownership interest in 60,000 shares of an official administrative or judicial decision, amendment to,
Series N Fixed Rate Reset Non-Cumulative Perpetual or change in the laws or regulations that would not allow the
Preferred Stock with a liquidation preference of $25,000 per Company to treat the full liquidation value of the Series M
share (the “Series N Preferred Stock”). The Series N Preferred Stock as Tier 1 capital for purposes of the capital
Preferred Stock has no stated maturity and will not be adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve Board.
subject to any sinking fund or other obligation of the During 2020, the Company issued depositary shares
Company. Dividends, if declared, will accrue and be representing an ownership interest in 20,000 shares of
payable quarterly, in arrears, at a rate per annum equal to Series L Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock with a
3.70 percent from the date of issuance to, but excluding, liquidation preference of $25,000 per share (the “Series L
January 15, 2027, and thereafter will accrue and be Preferred Stock”). The Series L Preferred Stock has no
payable quarterly at a floating rate per annum equal to the stated maturity and will not be subject to any sinking fund
five-year treasury rate plus 2.541 percent. The Series N or other obligation of the Company. Dividends, if declared,
Preferred Stock is redeemable at the Company’s option, in will accrue and be payable quarterly, in arrears, at a rate
whole or in part, on or after January 15, 2027. The Series N per annum equal to 3.75 percent. The Series L Preferred
Preferred Stock is redeemable at the Company’s option, in Stock is redeemable at the Company’s option, in whole or
whole, but not in part, prior to January 15, 2027 within 90 in part, on or after January 15, 2026. The Series L Preferred
99
Shareholders’ equity is affected by transactions and valuations of asset and liability positions that require adjustments to
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The reconciliation of the transactions affecting accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) included in shareholders’ equity for the years ended December 31, is as follows:
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investment
Securities
Unrealized Transferred
Gains From
(Losses) on Unrealized Unrealized
Investment Available- Gains Gains
Securities For-Sale to (Losses) on (Losses) on Debit Foreign
Available- Held-To- Derivative Retirement Valuation Currency
(Dollars in Millions) For-Sale Maturity Hedges Plans Adjustments Translation Total
2024
Balance at beginning of period $ (5,151) $ (3,537) $ (242) $ (1,138) $ — $ (28) $ (10,096)
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) (60) — (676) 245 1 — (490)
Foreign currency translation adjustment(a) — — — — — 18 18
Reclassification to earnings of realized (gains) losses 154 499 258 (1) — — 910
Applicable income taxes (21) (127) 107 (61) — (4) (106)
Balance at end of period $ (5,078) $ (3,165) $ (553) $ (955) $ 1 $ (14) $ (9,764)
2023
Balance at beginning of period $ (6,378) $ (3,933) $ (114) $ (939) $ — $ (43) $ (11,407)
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) 1,500 — (252) (262) — — 986
Foreign currency translation adjustment(a) — — — — — 21 21
Reclassification to earnings of realized (gains) losses 145 530 80 (7) — — 748
Applicable income taxes (418) (134) 44 70 — (6) (444)
Balance at end of period $ (5,151) $ (3,537) $ (242) $ (1,138) $ — $ (28) $ (10,096)
2022
Balance at beginning of period $ 540 $ (935) $ (85) $ (1,426) $ — $ (37) $ (1,943)
Changes in unrealized gains and losses (13,656) — (75) 526 — — (13,205)
Transfer of securities from available-for-sale to held-to-
maturity 4,413 (4,413) — — — — —
(a)
Foreign currency translation adjustment — — — — — (10) (10)
Reclassification to earnings of realized (gains) losses (20) 400 36 128 — — 544
Applicable income taxes 2,345 1,015 10 (167) — 4 3,207
Balance at end of period $ (6,378) $ (3,933) $ (114) $ (939) $ — $ (43) $ (11,407)
(a) Represents the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on the Company’s investment in foreign operations and related hedges.
Regulatory Capital The Company uses certain measures commitments, letters of credit, and derivative contracts.
defined by bank regulatory agencies to assess its capital. Beginning in 2022, the Company began to phase into its
The regulatory capital requirements effective for the regulatory capital requirements the cumulative deferred
Company follow Basel III, with the Company being subject impact of its 2020 adoption of the accounting guidance
to calculating its capital adequacy as a percentage of risk- related to the impairment of financial instruments based on
weighted assets under the standardized approach. the CECL methodology plus 25 percent of its quarterly
Tier 1 capital is considered core capital and includes credit reserve increases during 2020 and 2021. This
common shareholders’ equity adjusted for the aggregate cumulative deferred impact was phased into the
impact of certain items included in other comprehensive Company’s regulatory capital during 2022 through 2024,
income (loss) (“common equity tier 1 capital”), plus culminating with a fully phased in regulatory capital
qualifying preferred stock, trust preferred securities and calculation beginning in 2025.
noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries subject The Company is also subject to leverage ratio
to certain limitations. Total risk-based capital includes Tier 1 requirements, which is defined as Tier 1 capital as a
capital and other items such as subordinated debt and the percentage of adjusted average assets under the
allowance for credit losses. Capital measures are stated as standardized approach and Tier 1 capital as a percentage
a percentage of risk-weighted assets, which are measured of total on- and off-balance sheet leverage exposure under
based on their perceived credit risks and include certain more risk-sensitive advanced approaches.
off-balance sheet exposures, such as unfunded loan
101
The following table provides a summary of the regulatory capital requirements in effect, along with the actual components and
ratios for the Company and its bank subsidiaries:
U.S. Bancorp U.S. Bank National Association
At December 31 (Dollars in Millions) 2024 2023 2024 2023
Noncontrolling interests principally represent third-party The Series A Preferred Securities will be redeemable, in
investors’ interests in consolidated entities, including whole or in part, at the option of USB Realty Corp. on each
preferred stock of consolidated subsidiaries. During 2006, fifth anniversary after the dividend payment date occurring
the Company’s banking subsidiary formed USB Realty in January 2012. Any redemption will be subject to the
Corp., a real estate investment trust, for the purpose of approval of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
issuing 5,000 shares of Fixed-to-Floating Rate (“OCC”). During 2016, the Company purchased 500 shares
Exchangeable Non-cumulative Perpetual Series A Preferred of the Series A Preferred Securities held by third-party
Stock with a liquidation preference of $100,000 per share investors. As of December 31, 2024, 4,500 shares of the
(“Series A Preferred Securities”) to third-party investors. Series A Preferred Securities remain outstanding.
Dividends on the Series A Preferred Securities, if declared,
will accrue and be payable quarterly, in arrears, at a rate
per annum equal to 1.147 percent above three-month CME
Term SOFR plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.26161
percent. If USB Realty Corp. has not declared a dividend
on the Series A Preferred Securities before the dividend
payment date for any dividend period, such dividend shall
not be cumulative and shall cease to accrue and be
payable, and USB Realty Corp. will have no obligation to
pay dividends accrued for such dividend period, whether
or not dividends on the Series A Preferred Securities are
declared for any future dividend period.
Options outstanding at December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, to purchase 1 million, 3 million and 1 million common shares,
respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023
and 2022, because they were antidilutive.
Pension and Postretirement Welfare Plans The Company Postretirement Welfare Plans In addition to providing
has tax qualified noncontributory defined benefit pension pension benefits, the Company has a funded
plans, nonqualified pension plans and postretirement postretirement welfare plan available to certain eligible
welfare plans. participants based on their hire or retirement date. The plan
is closed to new participants. In 2025, the Company does
Pension Plans The funded tax qualified noncontributory
not expect to contribute to its postretirement welfare plan.
defined benefit pension plans provide benefits to
substantially all the Company’s employees. Participants
receive annual cash balance pay credits based on eligible
103
The following table summarizes the changes in benefit obligations and plan assets for the years ended December 31, and the
funded status and amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31 for the pension plans:
(Dollars in Millions) 2024 2023
(a)
Change In Projected Benefit Obligation
Benefit obligation at beginning of measurement period $ 7,278 $ 6,617
Service cost 219 223
Interest cost 376 370
Plan amendments — (23)
Actuarial (gain) loss (443) 398
Lump sum settlements (118) (94)
Benefit payments (243) (213)
Benefit obligation at end of measurement period(b) $ 7,069 $ 7,278
Change In Fair Value Of Plan Assets
Fair value at beginning of measurement period $ 7,779 $ 7,375
Actual return on plan assets 381 658
Employer contributions 35 28
Lump sum settlements (118) (94)
Benefit payments (243) (213)
Acquisitions(c) — 25
Fair value at end of measurement period $ 7,834 $ 7,779
Funded Status $ 765 $ 501
Components Of The Consolidated Balance Sheet
Noncurrent benefit asset $ 1,329 $ 1,072
Current benefit liability (48) (26)
Noncurrent benefit liability (516) (545)
Recognized amount $ 765 $ 501
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Pretax
Net actuarial loss $ (1,359) $ (1,607)
Net prior service credit 30 34
Recognized amount $ (1,329) $ (1,573)
Note: At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the postretirement welfare plans projected benefit obligation was $41 million and $49 million, respectively, the fair value of plan assets was
$47 million and $45 million, respectively, and the amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), pretax was $51 million and $52 million, respectively.
(a) The decrease in the projected benefit obligation for 2024 was primarily due to a higher discount rate and the increase for 2023 was primarily due to a lower discount rate.
(b) At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the accumulated benefit obligation for all pension plans was $6.6 billion and $6.8 billion, respectively.
(c) The increase in 2023 plan assets was related to the 2022 MUB acquisition.
The following table provides information for pension plans with benefit obligations in excess of plan assets at December 31:
(Dollars in Millions) 2024 2023
The following table sets forth weighted-average assumptions used to determine the pension plans projected benefit obligations
at December 31:
2024 2023
Discount rate 5.77 % 5.12 %
Cash balance interest crediting rate 3.71 3.04
(a)
Rate of compensation increase 3.52 3.72
(a) Determined on an active liability-weighted basis.
The following table sets forth weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic pension cost for the years ended
December 31:
2024 2023 2022
Discount rate 5.12 % 5.55 % 3.00 %
Cash balance interest crediting rate 3.04 3.36 3.00
(a)
Expected return on plan assets 7.00 6.75 6.50
Rate of compensation increase(b) 3.72 4.13 3.56
(a) With the help of an independent pension consultant, the Company considers several sources when developing its expected long-term rates of return on plan assets assumptions,
including, but not limited to, past returns and estimates of future returns given the plans' asset allocation, economic conditions, and peer group long-term rate of return information.
The Company determines its expected long-term rates of return reflecting current economic conditions and plan assets.
(b) Determined on an active liability-weighted basis.
105
Investment Policies and Asset Allocation In establishing subject to higher volatility. In an effort to minimize volatility,
its investment policies and asset allocation strategies, the while recognizing the long-term up-side potential of
Company considers expected returns and the volatility investing in equities, the Company’s Compensation and
associated with different strategies. An independent Human Resources Committee has determined that a target
consultant performs modeling that projects numerous asset allocation of 35 percent long duration bonds, 30
outcomes using a broad range of possible scenarios, percent global equities, 10 percent real assets, 10 percent
including a mix of possible rates of inflation and economic private equity funds, 5 percent domestic mid-small cap
growth. Starting with current economic information, the equities, 5 percent emerging markets equities, and 5
model bases its projections on past relationships between percent hedge funds is appropriate.
inflation, fixed income rates and equity returns when these At both December 31, 2024 and 2023, plan assets
types of economic conditions have existed over the included an asset management arrangement with a related
previous 30 years, both in the United States and in foreign party totaling approximately $63 million.
countries. Estimated future returns and other actuarially In addition to cash and cash equivalents, the qualified
determined adjustments are also considered in calculating pension plans invest in funds that do not have readily
the estimated return on assets. determinable fair values. These funds are valued based on
Generally, based on historical performance of the net asset values provided by the fund trustee or
various investment asset classes, investments in equities administrator as a practical expedient.
have outperformed other investment classes but are
The following table summarizes the pension plans investment assets at December 31:
(Dollars in Millions) 2024 2023
Cash and cash equivalents $ 63 $ 68
Collective investment funds
Domestic equity securities 1,788 1,546
Mid-small cap equity securities 474 406
International equity securities 968 981
Real estate securities 171 142
Fixed income 1,958 2,295
Real estate funds(a) 733 746
Hedge funds(b) 354 412
Private equity funds(c) 1,325 1,183
Total plan investment assets at fair value $ 7,834 $ 7,779
(a) This category consists of several investment strategies diversified across several real estate managers.
(b) This category consists of several investment strategies diversified across several hedge fund managers.
(c) This category consists of several investment strategies diversified across several private equity fund managers.
The following benefit payments are expected to be paid from the pension plans for the years ended December 31:
(Dollars in Millions)
2025 $ 386
2026 394
2027 428
2028 451
2029 470
2030-2034 2,623
2024
Number outstanding at beginning of period 2,838,285 $ 45.28
Exercised (769,636) 42.04
Cancelled(a) (20,402) 46.15
Number outstanding at end of period(b) 2,048,247 $ 46.49 1.4 $ 3
Exercisable at end of period 2,048,247 $ 46.49 1.4 $ 3
2023
Number outstanding at beginning of period 3,253,090 $ 44.42
Exercised (399,329) 38.15
Cancelled(a) (15,476) 47.88
(b)
Number outstanding at end of period 2,838,285 $ 45.28 2.0 $ —
Exercisable at end of period 2,838,285 $ 45.28 2.0 $ —
2022
Number outstanding at beginning of period 3,890,131 $ 42.58
Exercised (624,729) 32.87
Cancelled(a) (12,312) 50.97
Number outstanding at end of period(b) 3,253,090 $ 44.42 2.7 $ —
Exercisable at end of period 3,253,090 $ 44.42 2.7 $ —
Note: The Company did not grant any stock option awards during 2024, 2023, and 2022.
(a) Options cancelled include both non-vested (i.e., forfeitures) and vested options.
(b) Outstanding options include stock-based awards that may be forfeited in future periods. The impact of the estimated forfeitures is reflected in compensation expense.
Stock-based compensation expense is based on the including vesting provisions and trading limitations that
estimated fair value of the award at the date of grant or impact their liquidity, the determined value used to
modification. The fair value of each option award is measure compensation expense may vary from the actual
estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes fair value of the employee stock options. To satisfy option
option-pricing model, requiring the use of subjective exercises, the Company predominantly uses treasury stock.
assumptions. Because employee stock options have
characteristics that differ from those of traded options,
107
The following summarizes certain stock option activity of the Company:
Year Ended December 31 (Dollars in Millions) 2024 2023 2022
Fair value of options vested $ — $ — $ —
Intrinsic value of options exercised 3 2 15
Cash received from options exercised 32 15 21
Tax benefit realized from options exercised 1 1 4
Additional information regarding stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2024, is as follows:
Outstanding Options Exercisable Options
Weighted-
Average Weighted- Weighted-
Remaining Average Average
Contractual Exercise Exercise
Range of Exercise Prices Shares Life (Years) Price Shares Price
$35.01—$40.00 915,364 1.1 $ 39.49 915,364 $ 39.49
$40.01—$45.00 299,092 0.1 44.30 299,092 44.30
$45.01—$50.00 — — — — —
$50.01—$55.01 833,791 2.1 54.96 833,791 54.96
The total fair value of shares vested was $208 million, and $152 million for the years ended December 31, 2024,
$180 million and $198 million for the years ended 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2024,
December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Stock- there was $169 million of total unrecognized compensation
based compensation expense was $232 million, $224 cost related to nonvested share-based arrangements
million and $202 million for the years ended December 31, granted under the plans. That cost is expected to be
2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. On an after-tax basis, recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years as
stock-based compensation was $173 million, $167 million compensation expense.
Federal
Current $ 1,272 $ 1,434 $ 1,366
Deferred (6) (326) (108)
Federal income tax 1,266 1,108 1,258
State
Current 279 482 401
Deferred 35 (183) (196)
State income tax 314 299 205
Total income tax provision $ 1,580 $ 1,407 $ 1,463
A reconciliation of expected income tax expense at the federal statutory rate of 21 percent to the Company’s applicable income
tax expense follows:
Year Ended December 31 (Dollars in Millions) 2024 2023 2022
Tax at statutory rate $ 1,661 $ 1,442 $ 1,533
State income tax, at statutory rates, net of federal tax benefit 385 322 305
Tax effect of
Tax credits and benefits, net of related expenses (393) (272) (273)
Tax-exempt income (144) (142) (121)
Exam Resolutions (106) (35) —
Revaluation of tax related assets and liabilities(a) (8) 15 (79)
Nondeductible legal and regulatory expenses 57 76 37
Other items 128 1 61
Applicable income taxes $ 1,580 $ 1,407 $ 1,463
(a) The 2022 acquisition of MUB resulted in an increase in the Company’s state effective tax rate, requiring the Company to revalue its state deferred tax assets and liabilities. As a
result of this revaluation, the Company recorded an estimated net tax benefit of $79 million during 2022.
The tax effects of fair value adjustments on securities interpretations of these complex laws, regulations and
available-for-sale, derivative instruments in cash flow methods. Due to the nature of the examination process, it
hedges, foreign currency translation adjustments, and generally takes years before these examinations are
pension and post-retirement plans are recorded directly to completed and matters are resolved. Federal tax
shareholders’ equity as part of other comprehensive examinations for all years ending through December 31,
income (loss). 2020 are completed and resolved. The Company’s tax
In preparing its tax returns, the Company is required to returns for the years ended December 31, 2021 through
interpret complex tax laws and regulations and utilize December 31, 2022 are under examination by the Internal
income and cost allocation methods to determine its Revenue Service. The years open to examination by
taxable income. On an ongoing basis, the Company is foreign, state and local government authorities vary by
subject to examinations by federal, state, local and foreign jurisdiction.
taxing authorities that may give rise to differing
A reconciliation of the changes in the federal, state and foreign uncertain tax position balances are summarized as follows:
Year Ended December 31 (Dollars in Millions) 2024 2023 2022
Balance at beginning of period $ 350 $ 513 $ 487
Additions for tax positions taken in prior years 32 141 35
Additions for tax positions taken in the current year 6 3 3
Exam resolutions (131) (302) (8)
Statute expirations (1) (5) (4)
Balance at end of period $ 256 $ 350 $ 513
109
The total amount of uncertain tax positions that, if 2023 and 2022 the Company recorded approximately $(13)
recognized, would impact the effective income tax rate as million, $(11) million and $7 million, respectively, in interest
of December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, were $206 million, and penalties on uncertain tax positions.
$276 million and $294 million, respectively. The Company Deferred income tax assets and liabilities reflect the tax
classifies interest and penalties related to uncertain tax effect of estimated temporary differences between the
positions as a component of income tax expense. At carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial
December 31, 2024, the Company’s uncertain tax position reporting purposes and the amounts used for the same
balance included $27 million of accrued interest and items for income tax reporting purposes.
penalties. During the years ended December 31, 2024,
The significant components of the Company’s net deferred tax asset (liability) follows:
The Company has approximately $3.0 billion of federal, At December 31, 2024, retained earnings included
state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards which approximately $102 million of base year reserves of
expire at various times beginning in 2025. A substantial acquired thrift institutions, for which no deferred federal
portion of these carryforwards relate to state-only net income tax liability has been recognized. These base year
operating losses, for which the related deferred tax asset is reserves would be recaptured if certain subsidiaries of the
subject to a full valuation allowance as the carryforwards Company cease to qualify as a bank for federal income tax
are not expected to be realized within the carryforward purposes. The base year reserves also remain subject to
period. Management has determined it is more likely than income tax penalty provisions that, in general, require
not the other net deferred tax assets could be realized recapture upon certain stock redemptions of, and excess
through carry back to taxable income in prior years, future distributions to, stockholders.
reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and
future taxable income.
In addition, the Company has $1.2 billion of federal
credit carryforwards which expire at various times through
2044 which are not subject to a valuation allowance as
management believes that it is more likely than not that the
credits will be utilized within the carryforward period.
111
The following table summarizes the asset and liability management derivative positions of the Company at December 31:
2024 2023
2024 2023
The table below shows the effective portion of the gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and the gains
(losses) reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings (net-of-tax) for the years ended December 31:
113
The table below shows the effect of fair value and cash flow hedge accounting on the Consolidated Statement of Income for the
years ended December 31:
The table below shows cumulative hedging adjustments and the carrying amount of assets and liabilities currently designated in fair
value hedges at December 31:
Carrying Amount of
the Hedged Assets Cumulative Hedging
and Liabilities Adjustment
Derivatives are subject to credit risk associated with The Company’s collateral arrangements are
counterparties to the derivative contracts. The Company predominately bilateral and, therefore, contain provisions
measures that credit risk using a credit valuation that require collateralization of the Company’s net liability
adjustment and includes it within the fair value of the derivative positions. Required collateral coverage is based
derivative. The Company manages counterparty credit risk on net liability thresholds and may be contingent upon the
through diversification of its derivative positions among Company’s credit rating from two of the nationally
various counterparties, by entering into derivative positions recognized statistical rating organizations. If the Company’s
that are centrally cleared through clearinghouses, by credit rating were to fall below credit ratings thresholds
entering into master netting arrangements and, where established in the collateral arrangements, the
possible, by requiring collateral arrangements. A master counterparties to the derivatives could request immediate
netting arrangement allows two counterparties, who have additional collateral coverage up to and including full
multiple derivative contracts with each other, the ability to collateral coverage for derivatives in a net liability position.
net settle amounts under all contracts, including any related The aggregate fair value of all derivatives under collateral
collateral, through a single payment and in a single arrangements that were in a net liability position at
currency. Collateral arrangements generally require the December 31, 2024, was $2.3 billion. At December 31,
counterparty to deliver collateral (typically cash or U.S. 2024, the Company had $1.9 billion of cash posted as
Treasury and agency securities) equal to the Company’s collateral against this net liability position.
net derivative receivable, subject to minimum transfer and
credit rating requirements.
115
NOTE 20 Netting Arrangements for Certain Financial Instruments and Securities
Financing Activities
The Company’s derivative portfolio consists of bilateral which are accounted for as collateralized financings.
over-the-counter trades, certain interest rate derivatives Securities sold under agreements to repurchase include
and credit contracts required to be centrally cleared repurchase agreements and securities loaned transactions.
through clearinghouses per current regulations, and Securities purchased under agreements to resell include
exchange-traded positions which may include U.S. reverse repurchase agreements and securities borrowed
Treasury and Eurodollar futures or options on U.S. Treasury transactions. For securities sold under agreements to
futures. Of the Company’s $1.3 trillion total notional amount repurchase, the Company records a liability for the cash
of derivative positions at December 31, 2024, $576.7 billion received, which is included in short-term borrowings on the
related to bilateral over-the-counter trades, $709.5 billion Consolidated Balance Sheet. For securities purchased
related to those centrally cleared through clearinghouses under agreements to resell, the Company records a
and $1.2 billion related to those that were exchange-traded. receivable for the cash paid, which is included in other
The Company’s derivative contracts typically include assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
offsetting rights (referred to as netting arrangements), and Securities transferred to counterparties under
depending on expected volume, credit risk, and repurchase agreements and securities loaned transactions
counterparty preference, collateral maintenance may be continue to be recognized on the Consolidated Balance
required. For all derivatives under collateral support Sheet, are measured at fair value, and are included in
arrangements, fair value is determined daily and, investment securities or other assets. Securities received
depending on the collateral maintenance requirements, the from counterparties under reverse repurchase agreements
Company and a counterparty may receive or deliver and securities borrowed transactions are not recognized on
collateral, based upon the net fair value of all derivative the Consolidated Balance Sheet unless the counterparty
positions between the Company and the counterparty. defaults. The securities transferred under repurchase and
Collateral is typically cash, but securities may be allowed reverse repurchase transactions typically are U.S. Treasury
under collateral arrangements with certain counterparties. and agency securities, residential agency mortgage-
Receivables and payables related to cash collateral are backed securities, corporate debt securities or asset-
included in other assets and other liabilities on the backed securities. The securities loaned or borrowed
Consolidated Balance Sheet, along with the related typically are corporate debt securities traded by the
derivative asset and liability fair values. Any securities Company’s primary broker-dealer subsidiary. In general,
pledged to counterparties as collateral remain on the the securities transferred can be sold, repledged or
Consolidated Balance Sheet. Securities received from otherwise used by the party in possession. No restrictions
counterparties as collateral are not recognized on the exist on the use of cash collateral by either party.
Consolidated Balance Sheet, unless the counterparty Repurchase/reverse repurchase and securities loaned/
defaults. In general, securities used as collateral can be borrowed transactions expose the Company to
sold, repledged or otherwise used by the party in counterparty risk. The Company manages this risk by
possession. No restrictions exist on the use of cash performing assessments, independent of business line
collateral by either party. Refer to Note 19 for further managers, and establishing concentration limits on each
discussion of the Company’s derivatives, including counterparty. Additionally, these transactions include
collateral arrangements. collateral arrangements that require the fair values of the
As part of the Company’s treasury and broker-dealer underlying securities to be determined daily, resulting in
operations, the Company executes transactions that are cash being obtained from or refunded to counterparties to
treated as securities sold under agreements to repurchase maintain specified collateral levels.
or securities purchased under agreements to resell, both of
The Company executes its derivative, repurchase/ The Company has elected to offset the assets and
reverse repurchase and securities loaned/borrowed liabilities under netting arrangements for the balance sheet
transactions under the respective industry standard presentation of the majority of its derivative counterparties.
agreements. These agreements include master netting The netting occurs at the counterparty level, and includes
arrangements that allow for multiple contracts executed all assets and liabilities related to the derivative contracts,
with the same counterparty to be viewed as a single including those associated with cash collateral received or
arrangement. This allows for net settlement of a single delivered. The Company has not elected to offset the
amount on a daily basis. In the event of default, the master assets and liabilities under netting arrangements for the
netting arrangement provides for close-out netting, which balance sheet presentation of repurchase/reverse
allows all of these positions with the defaulting counterparty repurchase and securities loaned/borrowed transactions.
to be terminated and net settled with a single payment
amount.
117
The following tables provide information on the Company’s netting adjustments, and items not offset on the Consolidated
Balance Sheet but available for offset in the event of default:
Gross Amounts Not Offset on the
Gross Amounts Net Amounts Consolidated Balance Sheet
Gross Offset on the Presented on the
Recognized Consolidated Consolidated Financial Collateral
(Dollars in Millions) Assets Balance Sheet(a) Balance Sheet Instruments(b) Received(c) Net Amount
December 31, 2024
Derivative assets(d) $ 6,422 $ (2,979) $ 3,443 $ (177) $ (5) $ 3,261
Reverse repurchase agreements 6,383 — 6,383 (851) (5,508) 24
Securities borrowed 1,516 — 1,516 — (1,453) 63
Total $ 14,321 $ (2,979) $ 11,342 $ (1,028) $ (6,966) $ 3,348
December 31, 2023
Derivative assets(d) $ 6,504 $ (3,666) $ 2,838 $ (141) $ (3) $ 2,694
Reverse repurchase agreements 2,513 — 2,513 (568) (1,941) 4
Securities borrowed 1,802 — 1,802 (14) (1,717) 71
Total $ 10,819 $ (3,666) $ 7,153 $ (723) $ (3,661) $ 2,769
(a) Includes $1.9 billion and $1.6 billion of cash collateral related payables that were netted against derivative assets at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
(b) For derivative assets this includes any derivative liability fair values that could be offset in the event of counterparty default; for reverse repurchase agreements this includes any
repurchase agreement payables that could be offset in the event of counterparty default; for securities borrowed this includes any securities loaned payables that could be offset in
the event of counterparty default.
(c) Includes the fair value of securities received by the Company from the counterparty. These securities are not included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet unless the counterparty
defaults.
(d) Excludes $15 million and $27 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, of derivative assets not subject to netting arrangements.
119
income for MLHFS is measured based on contractual Derivatives The majority of derivatives held by the
interest rates and reported as interest income on the Company are executed over-the-counter or centrally
Consolidated Statement of Income. Electing to measure cleared through clearinghouses and are valued using
MLHFS at fair value reduces certain timing differences and market standard cash flow valuation techniques. The
better matches changes in fair value of these assets with models incorporate inputs, depending on the type of
changes in the value of the derivative instruments used to derivative, including interest rate curves, foreign exchange
economically hedge them without the burden of complying rates and volatility. All derivative values incorporate an
with the requirements for hedge accounting. assessment of the risk of counterparty nonperformance,
measured based on the Company’s evaluation of credit risk
Time Deposits The Company elects the fair value option to
including external assessments of credit risk. The Company
account for certain time deposits that are hedged with
monitors and manages its nonperformance risk by
derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting.
considering its ability to net derivative positions under
Electing to measure these time deposits at fair value
master netting arrangements, as well as collateral received
reduces certain timing differences and better matches
or provided under collateral arrangements. Accordingly,
changes in fair value of these deposits with changes in the
the Company has elected to measure the fair value of
value of the derivative instruments used to economically
derivatives, at a counterparty level, on a net basis. The
hedge them. The time deposits measured at fair value are
majority of the derivatives are classified within Level 2 of the
valued using a discounted cash flow model that utilizes
fair value hierarchy, as the significant inputs to the models,
market observable inputs and are classified within Level 2.
including nonperformance risk, are observable. However,
Included in interest expense on deposits were net gains of
certain derivative transactions are with counterparties
$4 million for both the years ended December 31, 2024 and
where risk of nonperformance cannot be observed in the
2023, from the changes in fair value of time deposits under
market and, therefore, the credit valuation adjustments
fair value option accounting guidance.
result in these derivatives being classified within Level 3 of
Long-term Debt The Company elects the fair value option the fair value hierarchy.
to account for certain structured notes that are hedged with The Company also has other derivative contracts that
derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting. are created through its operations, including commitments
Electing to measure these structured notes at fair value to purchase and originate mortgage loans and swap
reduces certain timing differences and better matches agreements executed in conjunction with the sale of a
changes in fair value of these notes with changes in the portion of its Class B common and preferred shares of Visa
value of the derivative instruments use to economically Inc. (the “Visa swaps”). The mortgage loan commitments
hedge them. The structured notes measured at fair value are valued by pricing models that include market
are valued using a discounted cash flow model that utilizes observable and unobservable inputs, which result in the
market observable inputs and are classified within Level 2. commitments being classified within Level 3 of the fair
The discount rate used in the discounted cash flow model value hierarchy. The unobservable inputs include
incorporates the impact of the Company's credit spread, assumptions about the percentage of commitments that
which is based on observable spreads in the secondary actually become a closed loan and the MSR value that is
bond market. Changes in fair value attributable to inherent in the underlying loan value. The Visa swaps
instrument specific credit risk are recorded as debit require payments by either the Company or the purchaser
valuation adjustments (“DVA”) in other comprehensive of the Visa Inc. Class B common and preferred shares
income (loss) with all other changes in fair value recorded when there are changes in the conversion rate of the Visa
in interest expense. Included in other comprehensive Inc. Class B common and preferred shares to Visa Inc.
income (loss) and interest expense on long-term debt were Class A common and preferred shares, respectively, as
net DVA gains of $1 million and net gains of $17 million, well as quarterly payments to the purchaser based on
respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2024 from specified terms of the agreements. Management reviews
the changes in fair value of structured notes under fair and updates the Visa swaps fair value in conjunction with
value option account guidance. its review of Visa Inc. related litigation contingencies, and
the associated escrow funding. The expected litigation
Mortgage Servicing Rights MSRs are valued using a
resolution impacts the Visa Inc. Class B common share to
discounted cash flow methodology, and are classified
Visa Inc. Class A common share conversion rate, as well as
within Level 3. The Company determines fair value of the
the ultimate termination date for the Visa swaps.
MSRs by projecting future cash flows for different interest
Accordingly, the Visa swaps are classified within Level 3.
rate scenarios using prepayment rates and other
Refer to Note 22 for further information on the Visa Inc.
assumptions, and discounts these cash flows using a risk
restructuring and related card association litigation.
adjusted rate based on option adjusted spread levels.
There is minimal observable market activity for MSRs on
comparable portfolios and, therefore, the determination of
fair value requires significant management judgment. Refer
to Note 9 for further information on MSR valuation
assumptions.
The following table shows the significant valuation assumption ranges for MSRs at December 31, 2024:
Weighted-
Minimum Maximum Average(a)
Expected prepayment 6% 18 % 9%
Option adjusted spread 5 11 6
(a) Determined based on the relative fair value of the related mortgage loans serviced.
Derivatives The Company has two distinct Level 3 are the percentage of commitments that actually become a
derivative portfolios: (i) the Company’s commitments to closed loan and the MSR value that is inherent in the
purchase and originate mortgage loans that meet the underlying loan value. A significant increase in the rate of
requirements of a derivative and (ii) the Company’s asset/ loans that close would have resulted in a larger derivative
liability and customer-related derivatives that are Level 3 asset or liability. A significant increase in the inherent MSR
due to unobservable inputs related to measurement of risk value would have resulted in an increase in the derivative
of nonperformance by the counterparty. In addition, the asset or a reduction in the derivative liability. Expected loan
Company’s Visa swaps are classified within Level 3. close rates and the inherent MSR values are directly
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair impacted by changes in market rates and will generally
value measurement of the Company’s derivative move in the same direction as interest rates.
commitments to purchase and originate mortgage loans
The following table shows the significant valuation assumption ranges for the Company’s derivative commitments to purchase
and originate mortgage loans at December 31, 2024:
Weighted-
Minimum Maximum Average(a)
Expected loan close rate 25 % 100 % 83 %
Inherent MSR value (basis points per loan) 63 196 116
(a) Determined based on the relative fair value of the related mortgage loans.
The significant unobservable input used in the fair value percentage of the net fair value of the counterparty’s
measurement of certain of the Company’s asset/liability and derivative contracts prior to adjustment was 0 percent,
customer-related derivatives is the credit valuation 6,313 percent and 2 percent, respectively.
adjustment related to the risk of counterparty The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair
nonperformance. A significant increase in the credit value measurement of the Visa swaps are management’s
valuation adjustment would have resulted in a lower fair estimate of the probability of certain litigation scenarios
value measurement. A significant decrease in the credit occurring, and the timing of the resolution of the related
valuation adjustment would have resulted in a higher fair litigation loss estimates in excess, or shortfall, of the
value measurement. The credit valuation adjustment is Company’s proportional share of escrow funds. An
impacted by changes in market rates, volatility, market increase in the loss estimate or a delay in the resolution of
implied credit spreads, and loss recovery rates, as well as the related litigation would have resulted in an increase in
the Company’s assessment of the counterparty’s credit the derivative liability. A decrease in the loss estimate or an
position. At December 31, 2024, the minimum, maximum acceleration of the resolution of the related litigation would
and weighted-average credit valuation adjustment as a have resulted in a decrease in the derivative liability.
121
The following table summarizes the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Net Change in
Net Gains Unrealized
Net Gains (Losses) Gains (Losses)
(Losses) Included in Relating to
Beginning Included Other End of Assets and
of Period in Net Comprehensive Principal Period Liabilities Held
(Dollars in Millions) Balance Income Income (Loss) Purchases Sales Payments Issuances Settlements Balance at End of Period
2024
(a) (c) (a)
Mortgage servicing rights $ 3,377 $ (97) $ — $ 1 $ (188) $ — $ 276 $ — $ 3,369 $ (97)
Net derivative assets and
(b) (d)
liabilities (1,885) (3,829) — 1,076 (18) — 1 2,855 (1,800) (492)
2023
Available-for-sale securities
Obligations of state and
political subdivisions $ 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ (1) $ — $ — $ — $ —
Total available-for-
sale 1 — — — — (1) — — — —
(a) (c) (a)
Mortgage servicing rights 3,755 (316) — 5 (440) — 373 — 3,377 (316)
Net derivative assets and
(e) (f)
liabilities (3,199) (2,696) — 552 (45) — 1 3,502 (1,885) (183)
2022
Available-for-sale securities
Asset-backed securities $ 7 $ — $ (3) $ — $ (4) $ — $ — $ — $ — $ —
Obligations of state and
political subdivisions 1 — — — — — — — 1 —
Total available-for-
sale 8 — (3) — (4) — — — 1 —
(a) (c) (a)
Mortgage servicing rights 2,953 311 — 156 (255) — 590 — 3,755 311
Net derivative assets and
(g) (h)
liabilities 799 (5,940) — 716 (36) — 11 1,251 (3,199) (3,538)
(a) Included in mortgage banking revenue.
(b) Approximately $200 million, $(3.9) billion and $(147) million included in mortgage banking revenue, commercial products revenue and other non-interest income, respectively.
(c) Represents MSRs capitalized during the period.
(d) Approximately $7 million, $(352) million and $(147) million included in mortgage banking revenue, commercial products revenue and other non-interest income, respectively.
(e) Approximately $182 million, $(2.9) billion and $1 million included in mortgage banking revenue, commercial products revenue and other non-interest income, respectively.
(f) Approximately $15 million, $(199) million and $1 million included in mortgage banking revenue, commercial products revenue and other non-interest income, respectively.
(g) Approximately $(141) million, $(5.6) billion and $(181) million included in mortgage banking revenue, commercial products revenue and other non-interest income, respectively.
(h) Approximately $5 million, $(3.4) billion and $(181) million included in mortgage banking revenue, commercial products revenue and other non-interest income, respectively.
The Company is also required periodically to measure certain other financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
These measurements of fair value usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-fair value accounting or write-downs of
individual assets.
The following table summarizes the balances as of the measurement date of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring
basis, and still held as of December 31:
2024 2023
(Dollars in Millions) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
(a)
Loans $ — $ — $ 636 $ 636 $ — $ — $ 354 $ 354
Other assets(b) — — 25 25 — — 27 27
(a) Represents the carrying value of loans for which adjustments were based on the fair value of the collateral, excluding loans fully charged-off.
(b) Primarily represents the fair value of foreclosed properties that were measured at fair value based on an appraisal or broker price opinion of the collateral subsequent to their initial
acquisition.
The following table summarizes losses recognized related to nonrecurring fair value measurements of individual assets or
portfolios for the years ended December 31:
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Fair Value Option
The following table summarizes the differences between the aggregate fair value carrying amount of the assets and liabilities for
which the fair value option has been elected and the aggregate remaining contractual principal balance outstanding as of
December 31:
2024 2023
Carrying Carrying
Amount Over Amount Over
(Under) (Under)
Fair Value Contractual Contractual Fair Value Contractual Contractual
Carrying Principal Principal Carrying Principal Principal
(Dollars in Millions) Amount Outstanding Outstanding Amount Outstanding Outstanding
Total loans(a) $ 2,251 $ 2,243 $ 8 $ 2,011 $ 1,994 $ 17
Time deposits 5,754 5,762 (8) 2,818 2,822 (4)
Long-term debt 391 409 (18) — — —
(a) Includes nonaccrual loans of $1 million carried at fair value with contractual principal outstanding of $1 million at December 31, 2024 and $1 million carried at fair value with
contractual principal outstanding of $1 million at December 31, 2023. Includes loans 90 days or more past due of $4 million carried at fair value with contractual principal
outstanding of $4 million at December 31, 2024 and $4 million carried at fair value with contractual principal outstanding of $4 million at December 31, 2023.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments credit card, merchant processing and trust customers,
other purchased intangibles, premises and equipment,
The following section summarizes the estimated fair value deferred taxes and other liabilities. Additionally, in
for financial instruments accounted for at amortized cost as accordance with the disclosure guidance, receivables and
of December 31, 2024 and 2023. In accordance with payables due in one year or less, insurance contracts,
disclosure guidance related to fair values of financial equity investments not accounted for at fair value, and
instruments, the Company did not include assets and deposits with no defined or contractual maturities are
liabilities that are not financial instruments, such as the excluded.
value of goodwill, long-term relationships with deposit,
The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of December 31, are shown in the table below:
2024 2023
Fair Value Fair Value
Carrying Carrying
(Dollars in Millions) Amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial Assets
Cash and due from banks $56,502 $56,502 $ — $ — $56,502 $61,192 $61,192 $ — $ — $61,192
Federal funds sold and securities
purchased under resale agreements 6,380 — 6,380 — 6,380 2,543 — 2,543 — 2,543
Investment securities held-to-maturity 78,634 1,275 65,000 — 66,275 84,045 1,310 72,778 — 74,088
Loans held for sale(a) 322 — — 322 322 190 — — 190 190
Loans, net of allowance for losses 372,249 — — 365,628 365,628 366,456 — — 362,849 362,849
Other(b) 2,482 — 1,767 715 2,482 2,377 — 1,863 514 2,377
Financial Liabilities
Time deposits(c) 49,015 — 49,156 — 49,156 49,455 — 49,607 — 49,607
(d)
Short-term borrowings 13,583 — 13,419 — 13,419 12,976 — 12,729 — 12,729
(e)
Long-term debt 57,611 — 56,441 — 56,441 51,480 — 49,697 — 49,697
Other(f) 5,220 — 1,369 3,851 5,220 5,432 — 1,406 4,026 5,432
(a) Excludes mortgages held for sale for which the fair value option under applicable accounting guidance was elected.
(b) Includes investments in Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock and tax-advantaged investments.
(c) Excludes time deposits for which the fair value option under applicable accounting guidance was elected.
(d) Excludes the Company’s obligation on securities sold short required to be accounted for at fair value per applicable accounting guidance.
(e) Excludes structured long-term notes for which the fair value option under applicable accounting guidance was elected.
(f) Includes operating lease liabilities and liabilities related to tax-advantaged investments.
The fair value of unfunded commitments, deferred non- $376 million and $489 million at December 31, 2024 and
yield related loan fees, standby letters of credit and other 2023, respectively. The carrying value of other guarantees
guarantees is approximately equal to their carrying value. was $194 million and $198 million at December 31, 2024
The carrying value of unfunded commitments, deferred and 2023, respectively.
non-yield related loan fees and standby letters of credit was
action seeking injunctive relief only (the “Injunctive Action”). Standby letters of credit $ — $ 23 $ 10,522
The Damages Action was settled and is fully resolved. A Third party borrowing
number of merchants opted out of the Damages Action arrangements — — 1
class settlement and filed individual cases in various Securities lending
federal district courts. Some of those cases have been indemnifications 6,862 — 6,681
settled and others are still being litigated. In March 2024, Asset sales — 112 12,650
Visa signed a settlement agreement to resolve the
Merchant processing 816 61 144,713
Injunctive Action. In June 2024, the court declined to grant
preliminary approval of the proposed settlement, which Other — 21 3,245
provided for lower interchange fees and various other rule
changes for U.S. merchants. Accordingly, the Injunctive Letters of Credit Standby letters of credit are commitments
Action continues. the Company issues to guarantee the performance of a
customer to a third party. The guarantees frequently
Commitments to Extend Credit Commitments to extend support public and private borrowing arrangements,
credit are legally binding and generally have fixed including commercial paper issuances, bond financings
expiration dates or other termination clauses. The and other similar transactions. The Company also issues
contractual amount represents the Company’s exposure to and confirms commercial letters of credit on behalf of
credit loss, in the event of default by the borrower. The customers to ensure payment or collection in connection
Company manages this credit risk by using the same credit with trade transactions. In the event of a customer’s or
125
counterparty’s nonperformance, the Company’s credit loss syndication of certain assets, primarily loan portfolios and
exposure is similar to that in any extension of credit, up to tax-advantaged investments. These guarantees are
the letter’s contractual amount. Management assesses the generally in the form of asset buy-back or make-whole
borrower’s credit to determine the necessary collateral, provisions that are triggered upon a credit event or a
which may include marketable securities, receivables, change in the tax-qualifying status of the related projects,
inventory, equipment and real estate. Since the conditions as applicable, and remain in effect until the loans are
requiring the Company to fund letters of credit may not collected or final tax credits are realized, respectively. The
occur, the Company expects its liquidity requirements to be maximum potential future payments guaranteed by the
less than the total outstanding commitments. The maximum Company under these arrangements were approximately
potential future payments guaranteed by the Company $12.7 billion at December 31, 2024, and represented the
under standby letter of credit arrangements at proceeds received from the buyer or the guaranteed
December 31, 2024, were approximately $10.5 billion with portion in these transactions where the buy-back or make-
a weighted-average term of approximately 14 months. The whole provisions have not yet expired. At December 31,
estimated fair value of standby letters of credit was 2024, the Company had reserved $103 million for potential
approximately $23 million at December 31, 2024. losses related to the sale or syndication of tax-advantaged
investments.
The contract or notional amount of letters of credit at The maximum potential future payments do not include
December 31, 2024, were as follows: loan sales where the Company provides standard
Term representations and warranties to the buyer against losses
Greater related to loan underwriting documentation defects that
Less Than Than One may have existed at the time of sale that generally are
(Dollars in Millions) One Year Year Total
identified after the occurrence of a triggering event such as
Standby $ 7,105 $ 3,417 $ 10,522 delinquency. For these types of loan sales, the maximum
Commercial 441 21 462 potential future payments is generally the unpaid principal
balance of loans sold measured at the end of the current
Guarantees Guarantees are contingent commitments reporting period. Actual losses will be significantly less than
issued by the Company to customers or other third parties. the maximum exposure, as only a fraction of loans sold will
The Company’s guarantees primarily include parent have a representation and warranty breach, and any losses
guarantees related to subsidiaries’ third party borrowing on repurchase would generally be mitigated by any
arrangements; third party performance guarantees inherent collateral held against the loans.
in the Company’s business operations, such as indemnified The Company regularly sells loans to GSEs as part of its
securities lending programs and merchant charge-back mortgage banking activities. The Company provides
guarantees; and indemnification or buy-back provisions customary representations and warranties to GSEs in
related to certain asset sales. For certain guarantees, the conjunction with these sales. These representations and
Company has recorded a liability related to the potential warranties generally require the Company to repurchase
obligation, or has access to collateral to support the assets if it is subsequently determined that a loan did not
guarantee or through the exercise of other recourse meet specified criteria, such as a documentation deficiency
provisions can offset some or all of the maximum potential or rescission of mortgage insurance. If the Company is
future payments made under these guarantees. unable to cure or refute a repurchase request, the
Company is generally obligated to repurchase the loan or
Third Party Borrowing Arrangements The Company
otherwise reimburse the GSE for losses. At December 31,
provides guarantees to third parties as a part of certain
2024, the Company had reserved $9 million for potential
subsidiaries’ borrowing arrangements. The maximum
losses from representation and warranty obligations,
potential future payments guaranteed by the Company
compared with $13 million at December 31, 2023. The
under these arrangements were approximately $1 million at
Company’s reserve reflects management’s best estimate of
December 31, 2024.
losses for representation and warranty obligations. The
Commitments from Securities Lending The Company Company’s repurchase reserve is modeled at the loan
participates in securities lending activities by acting as the level, taking into consideration the individual credit quality
customer’s agent involving the loan of securities. The and borrower activity that has transpired since origination.
Company indemnifies customers for the difference between The model applies credit quality and economic risk factors
the fair value of the securities lent and the fair value of the to derive a probability of default and potential repurchase
collateral received. Cash collateralizes these transactions. that are based on the Company’s historical loss
The maximum potential future payments guaranteed by the experience, and estimates loss severity based on expected
Company under these arrangements were approximately collateral value. The Company also considers qualitative
$6.7 billion at December 31, 2024, and represent the fair factors that may result in anticipated losses differing from
value of the securities lent to third parties. At December 31, historical loss trends.
2024, the Company held $6.9 billion of cash as collateral As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had
for these arrangements. $15 million and $18 million, respectively, of unresolved
representation and warranty claims from GSEs. The
Asset Sales The Company has provided guarantees to
certain third parties in connection with the sale or
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may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s advised by an investment adviser who engaged in fraud,
results of operations for a particular period, and future and USBFS was not affiliated with the investment adviser
changes in circumstances or additional information could and did not provide any advisory services to the fund. The
result in additional accruals or resolution in excess of Division of Enforcement made a preliminary determination
established accruals, which could adversely affect the to recommend that the SEC file an enforcement action
Company’s results of operations, potentially materially. against USBFS, and USBFS has engaged in discussions
with the SEC on this matter. The Company is cooperating
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities Litigation
fully with all pending examinations, inquiries and
Starting in 2011, the Company and other large financial
investigations, any of which could lead to administrative or
institutions have been sued in their capacity as trustee for
legal proceedings or settlements. Remedies in these
residential mortgage–backed securities trusts for losses
proceedings or settlements may include fines, penalties,
arising out of the 2008 financial crisis. In the lawsuits
restitution or alterations in the Company’s business
brought against the Company, the investors allege that the
practices (which may increase the Company’s operating
Company’s banking subsidiary, USBNA, as trustee caused
expenses and decrease its revenue).
them to incur substantial losses by failing to enforce loan
repurchase obligations and failing to abide by appropriate Outlook Due to their complex nature, it can be years
standards of care after events of default allegedly before litigation and regulatory matters are resolved. The
occurred. The plaintiffs in these matters seek monetary Company may be unable to develop an estimate or range
damages in unspecified amounts and most also seek of loss where matters are in early stages, there are
equitable relief. significant factual or legal issues to be resolved, damages
are unspecified or uncertain, or there is uncertainty as to a
Regulatory Matters The Company is continually subject to litigation class being certified or the outcome of pending
examinations, inquiries, investigations and other forms of motions, appeals or proceedings. For those litigation and
regulatory and governmental inquiry or scrutiny covering a regulatory matters where the Company has information to
wide range of issues in its financial services businesses develop an estimate or range of loss, the Company
including in areas of heightened regulatory scrutiny, such believes the upper end of the range of reasonably possible
as compliance, risk management, third-party risk losses in aggregate, in excess of any reserves established
management and consumer protection. In some cases, for matters where a loss is considered probable, will not be
these matters are part of reviews of specified activities at material to its financial condition, results of operations or
multiple industry participants; in others, they are directed at cash flows. The Company’s estimates are subject to
the Company individually. For example, the Division of significant judgment and uncertainties, and the matters
Enforcement of the SEC has investigated U.S. Bancorp underlying the estimates will change from time to time.
Fund Services, LLC (“USBFS”), a subsidiary of USBNA, Actual results may vary significantly from the current
relating to its role providing fund administration services to estimates.
a third-party investment fund. This investment fund was
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Condensed income statement results by business segment for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
Wealth, Corporate, Commercial and
Institutional Banking Consumer and Business Banking Payment Services
(Dollars in Millions) 2024 2023 2022 2024 2023 2022 2024 2023 2022
Net interest income (taxable-equivalent
basis)(a) $ 7,645 $ 7,862 $ 5,680 $ 7,658 $ 8,683 $ 7,266 $ 2,831 $ 2,609 $ 2,504
Noninterest income(b)(c) 4,548 4,141 3,561 1,606 1,675 1,536 4,198 4,055 3,794
Total net revenue 12,193 12,003 9,241 9,264 10,358 8,802 7,029 6,664 6,298
Compensation and employee benefits 2,191 2,151 1,803 2,221 2,305 2,041 906 869 835
Other intangibles 206 230 37 266 292 42 97 114 136
Net shared services 2,116 2,132 1,547 2,800 2,956 2,655 2,126 2,017 1,656
(d)
Other direct expenses 936 931 748 1,282 1,316 1,041 926 920 898
Total noninterest expense 5,449 5,444 4,135 6,569 6,869 5,779 4,055 3,920 3,525
Income (loss) before provision and
income taxes 6,744 6,559 5,106 2,695 3,489 3,023 2,974 2,744 2,773
Provision for credit losses 385 340 154 182 78 75 1,614 1,394 980
Income (loss) before income taxes 6,359 6,219 4,952 2,513 3,411 2,948 1,360 1,350 1,793
Income taxes and taxable-equivalent
adjustment 1,590 1,555 1,239 629 854 738 340 337 448
Net income (loss) 4,769 4,664 3,713 1,884 2,557 2,210 1,020 1,013 1,345
Net (income) loss attributable to
noncontrolling interests — — — — — — — — —
Net income (loss) attributable to U.S.
Bancorp $ 4,769 $ 4,664 $ 3,713 $ 1,884 $ 2,557 $ 2,210 $ 1,020 $ 1,013 $ 1,345
Loans $172,466 $175,836 $150,512 $155,088 $162,012 $144,441 $ 41,081 $ 38,471 $ 34,627
Other earning assets 10,122 6,613 4,771 2,410 2,388 3,117 142 97 634
Goodwill 4,825 4,682 3,634 4,326 4,466 3,250 3,357 3,327 3,305
Other intangible assets 981 1,007 365 4,539 5,264 3,784 277 352 423
Assets 201,362 202,701 169,554 168,913 179,247 160,174 47,169 44,291 41,072
Noninterest-bearing deposits 56,760 70,908 82,671 20,810 30,967 31,719 2,685 2,981 3,410
Interest-bearing deposits 214,622 203,038 175,345 200,611 185,712 163,190 96 103 162
Total deposits 271,382 273,946 258,016 221,421 216,679 194,909 2,781 3,084 3,572
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’
equity 21,438 22,366 18,159 14,426 16,026 12,678 10,005 9,310 8,233
131
NOTE 24 U.S. Bancorp (Parent Company)
Assets
Due from banks, principally interest-bearing $ 9,377 $ 11,585
Available-for-sale investment securities 649 662
Investments in bank subsidiaries 63,680 61,495
Investments in nonbank subsidiaries 4,031 3,884
Advances to bank subsidiaries 16,100 12,100
Advances to nonbank subsidiaries 401 159
Other assets 945 974
Total assets $ 95,183 $ 90,859
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Long-term debt $ 35,257 $ 34,332
Other liabilities 1,348 1,221
Shareholders’ equity 58,578 55,306
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 95,183 $ 90,859
Income
Dividends from bank subsidiaries $ 4,800 $ 4,869 $ 4,750
Dividends from nonbank subsidiaries 11 11 105
Interest from subsidiaries 1,224 606 119
Other income 24 51 31
Total income 6,059 5,537 5,005
Expense
Interest expense 1,663 1,336 505
Other expense 178 137 162
Total expense 1,841 1,473 667
Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries 4,218 4,064 4,338
Applicable income taxes (95) (170) (138)
Income of parent company 4,313 4,234 4,476
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries 1,986 1,195 1,349
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp $ 6,299 $ 5,429 $ 5,825
Operating Activities
Net income attributable to U.S. Bancorp $ 6,299 $ 5,429 $ 5,825
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries (1,986) (1,195) (1,349)
Other, net 385 83 (398)
Net cash provided by operating activities 4,698 4,317 4,078
Investing Activities
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investment securities 11 25 423
Investments in subsidiaries — — (5,030)
Net (increase) decrease in short-term advances to subsidiaries (242) (9) 557
Long-term advances to subsidiaries (5,500) (7,500) (2,000)
Principal collected on long-term advances to subsidiaries 1,500 4,500 2,500
Cash paid for acquisition — — (5,500)
Other, net 16 172 (173)
Net cash used in investing activities (4,215) (2,812) (9,223)
Financing Activities
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 6,516 8,150 8,150
Principal payments or redemption of long-term debt (5,618) (936) (2,300)
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock — — 437
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 32 951 21
Repurchase of preferred stock — — (1,100)
Repurchase of common stock (173) (62) (69)
Cash dividends paid on preferred stock (356) (341) (299)
Cash dividends paid on common stock (3,092) (2,970) (2,776)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (2,691) 4,792 2,064
Change in cash and due from banks (2,208) 6,297 (3,081)
Cash and due from banks at beginning of year 11,585 5,288 8,369
Cash and due from banks at end of year $ 9,377 $ 11,585 $ 5,288
Transfer of funds (dividends, loans or advances) from Dividend payments to the Company by its subsidiary
bank subsidiaries to the Company is restricted. Federal law bank are subject to regulatory review and statutory
requires loans to the Company or its affiliates to be secured limitations and, in some instances, regulatory approval. In
and generally limits loans to the Company or an individual general, dividends by the Company’s bank subsidiary to
affiliate to 10 percent of each bank’s unimpaired capital the parent company are limited by rules which compare
and surplus. In the aggregate, loans to the Company and dividends to net income for regulatorily-defined periods.
all affiliates cannot exceed 20 percent of each bank’s Furthermore, dividends are restricted by minimum capital
unimpaired capital and surplus. constraints for all national banks.
133
U.S. Bancorp
Consolidated Daily Average Balance Sheet and Related Yields and Rates(a) (Unaudited)
2024 2023 2022
Yields Yields Yields
Year Ended December 31 Average and Average and Average and
(Dollars in Millions) Balances Interest Rates Balances Interest Rates Balances Interest Rates
Assets
Investment securities(b) $ 166,634 $ 5,189 3.11 % $ 162,757 $ 4,566 2.81 % $ 169,442 $ 3,457 2.04 %
Loans held for sale 2,539 173 6.82 2,461 147 5.98 3,829 201 5.26
Loans(c)
Commercial 133,412 8,717 6.53 134,883 8,662 6.42 123,797 4,340 3.51
Commercial real estate 51,657 3,326 6.44 54,646 3,384 6.19 41,098 1,655 4.03
Residential mortgages 117,026 4,577 3.91 115,922 4,305 3.71 84,749 2,775 3.27
Credit card 28,683 3,815 13.30 26,570 3,429 12.91 23,478 2,583 11.00
Other retail 43,097 2,619 6.08 49,254 2,599 5.28 60,451 2,292 3.79
Total loans 373,875 23,054 6.17 381,275 22,379 5.87 333,573 13,645 4.09
Interest-bearing deposits with banks 51,215 2,744 5.36 49,000 2,581 5.27 31,425 559 1.78
Other earning assets 12,378 629 5.08 9,706 471 4.85 7,074 204 2.89
Total earning assets 606,641 31,789 5.24 605,199 30,144 4.98 545,343 18,066 3.31
Allowance for loan losses (7,541) (7,138) (5,880)
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities (6,820) (7,985) (6,914)
Other assets 71,734 73,364 59,600
Total assets $ 664,014 $ 663,440 $ 592,149
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Noninterest-bearing deposits $ 83,007 $ 107,768 $ 120,394
Interest-bearing deposits
Interest checking 125,365 1,505 1.20 129,341 1,334 1.03 117,471 277 .24
Money market savings 204,509 7,580 3.71 166,272 5,654 3.40 126,221 1,220 .97
Savings accounts 39,625 165 .42 55,590 90 .16 67,722 10 .02
Time deposits 57,009 2,438 4.28 46,692 1,697 3.63 30,576 365 1.19
Total interest-bearing deposits 426,508 11,688 2.74 397,895 8,775 2.21 341,990 1,872 .55
Short-term borrowings
Federal funds purchased 330 16 4.88 435 21 4.72 687 8 1.12
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 6,658 326 4.89 3,103 125 4.04 2,037 20 1.00
Commercial paper 6,718 258 3.85 7,800 268 3.44 7,186 69 .96
Other short-term borrowings(d) 3,495 509 14.56 22,803 1,563 6.85 15,830 471 2.98
Total short-term borrowings 17,201 1,109 6.45 34,141 1,977 5.79 25,740 568 2.21
Long-term debt 54,473 2,583 4.74 44,142 1,865 4.22 33,114 780 2.35
Total interest-bearing liabilities 498,182 15,380 3.09 476,178 12,617 2.65 400,844 3,220 .80
Other liabilities 25,157 25,369 20,029
Shareholders’ equity
Preferred equity 6,808 6,808 6,761
Common equity 50,398 46,852 43,655
Total U.S. Bancorp shareholders’ equity 57,206 53,660 50,416
Noncontrolling interests 462 465 466
Total equity 57,668 54,125 50,882
Total liabilities and equity $ 664,014 $ 663,440 $ 592,149
Net interest income $ 16,409 $ 17,527 $ 14,846
Gross interest margin 2.15% 2.33% 2.51%
Gross interest margin without taxable-equivalent
increments 2.13% 2.31% 2.49%
Percent of Earning Assets
Interest income 5.24% 4.98% 3.31%
Interest expense 2.54 2.08 .59
Net interest margin 2.70% 2.90% 2.72%
Net interest margin without taxable-equivalent increments 2.68% 2.88% 2.70%
(a) Interest and rates are presented on a fully taxable-equivalent basis based on a federal income tax rate of 21 percent.
(b) Yields on investment securities are computed based on amortized cost balances, excluding any premiums or discounts recorded related to the transfer of investment securities at
fair value from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity. Yields include impacts of hedge accounting, including portfolio level basis adjustments.
(c) Interest income and rates on loans include loan fees. Nonaccrual loans are included in average loan balances.
(d) Interest expense and rates includes interest paid on collateral associated with derivative positions.
The common stock of U.S. Bancorp is traded on the New York Stock Exchange, under the ticker symbol “USB.” At January 31,
2025, there were 27,433 holders of record of the Company’s common stock.
Total Return
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
135
Company Information and purchasing card services and corporate trust services
in the United States. The Company’s subsidiaries provide
General Business Description U.S. Bancorp is a financial domestic merchant processing services directly to
services holding company headquartered in Minneapolis, merchants, as well as similar merchant services in Canada
Minnesota, serving millions of local, national and global and segments of Europe. The Company also provides
customers. U.S. Bancorp is registered as a bank holding corporate trust and fund administration services in Europe.
company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 These foreign operations are not significant to the
(the “BHC Act”), and has elected to be treated as a Company.
financial holding company under the BHC Act. The As of December 31, 2024, U.S. Bancorp employed more
Company provides a full range of financial services, than 70,000 people.
including lending and depository services, cash
management, capital markets, and trust and investment Risk Factors
management services. It also engages in credit card An investment in the Company involves risk, including the
services, merchant and ATM processing, mortgage possibility that the value of the investment could fall
banking, insurance, brokerage and leasing. substantially and that dividends or other distributions on the
U.S. Bancorp’s banking subsidiary, USBNA, is engaged investment could be reduced or eliminated. Below are
in the general banking business, principally in domestic material risk factors that make an investment in the
markets, and holds all of the Company’s consolidated Company speculative or risky.
deposits of $518.3 billion at December 31, 2024. USBNA
provides a wide range of products and services to Economic and Market Conditions Risk
individuals, businesses, institutional organizations, Deterioration in business and economic conditions
governmental entities and other financial institutions. could adversely affect the Company’s lending business
Commercial and consumer lending services are principally and the value of loans and debt securities it holds The
offered to customers within the Company’s domestic Company’s business activities and earnings are affected by
markets, to domestic customers with foreign operations and general business conditions in the United States and
to large national customers operating in specific industries abroad, including factors such as the level and volatility of
targeted by the Company, such as healthcare, utilities, oil short-term and long-term interest rates, inflation, home
and gas, and state and municipal government. Lending prices, unemployment and under-employment levels,
services include traditional credit products as well as credit bankruptcies, household income, consumer spending,
card services, lease financing and import/export trade, fluctuations in both debt and equity capital markets,
asset-backed lending, agricultural finance and other liquidity of the global financial markets, the availability and
products. Depository services include checking accounts, cost of capital and credit, investor sentiment and
savings accounts and time certificate contracts. Ancillary confidence in the financial markets, the strength of the
services such as capital markets, treasury management domestic and global economies in which the Company
and receivable lock-box collection are provided to operates, and customer deposit behavior. These conditions
corporate and governmental entity customers. U.S. can change suddenly and negatively. For example,
Bancorp’s bank and trust subsidiaries provide a full range volatility due to failures of other banks or general
of asset management and fiduciary services for individuals, uncertainty regarding the health of banks may affect
estates, foundations, business corporations and charitable customer deposit behavior and cause deposit withdrawals,
organizations. even in situations where USBNA is not itself experiencing
Other U.S. Bancorp non-banking subsidiaries offer the same uncertainty. Other future changes in these
investment and insurance products to the Company’s conditions, whether related to a pandemic, geopolitical
customers principally within its domestic markets, and fund conflict, the threat or occurrence of a U.S. sovereign default
administration services to a broad range of mutual and or government shutdown, bank failures, other disruptions in
other funds. the financial services industry or otherwise, could have
Banking and investment services are provided through a adverse effects on the Company and its businesses.
network of branches and banking offices across the United Given the high percentage of the Company’s assets
States, primarily in the Midwest and West regions, including represented directly or indirectly by loans, and the
2,165 branches across 26 states as of December 31, 2024. importance of lending to its overall business, weak
A significant percentage of consumer transactions are economic conditions have in the past negatively affected,
completed using USBNA's digital banking services, both and may in the future negatively affect, the Company’s
online and through its digital app. The Company operates a business and results of operations, including new loan
network of 4,489 ATMs as of December 31, 2024, and origination activity, existing loan utilization rates and
provides 24-hour, seven day a week telephone customer delinquencies, defaults and the ability of customers to meet
service. Mortgage banking services are provided through obligations under the loans. The value to the Company of
banking offices and loan production offices throughout the other assets such as investment securities, most of which
Company’s domestic markets. Lending products may be are debt securities or other financial instruments supported
originated through banking offices, indirect by loans, similarly have been, and would be, negatively
correspondents, brokers or other lending sources. The impacted by widespread deterioration in credit quality
Company is also one of the largest providers of corporate resulting from a weakening of the economy.
137
Company ultimately realizes will depend on the demand not be effective against all threats, including new and
and liquidity in the market at that time and may be emerging threats. Malicious actors continue to develop
materially lower than their current fair value. Any of these increasingly sophisticated methods of attack that could
factors could cause a decline in the value of financial impact the Company, including attack methods that are
instruments that the Company owns or in which it makes aided by advanced artificial intelligence (“AI”) models and
markets, which may have an adverse effect on the other tools. Many financial institutions, retailers and other
Company’s results of operations. In addition, losses in the companies engaged in data processing and collection,
value of the Company’s investment securities or loan including software and information technology service
portfolio could affect market perception of the Company providers, have reported cyber attacks, some of which
and create volatility in the Company’s stock price. Losses in involved sophisticated and targeted attacks intended to
the value of the Company’s investment securities, even if obtain unauthorized access to confidential information,
they do not affect earnings or capital, could also cause destroy or ransom data, disable or degrade service, or
some depositors, particularly those who maintain uninsured sabotage systems, often through the introduction of
and uncollateralized deposits, to question the stability of software that is intentionally included or inserted in an
USBNA and to move their deposits away from USBNA. information system for a harmful purpose (malware).
Such events could negatively affect the Company’s Attacks on government institutions, financial institutions,
liquidity, financial condition and results of operations. technology service providers, or other institutions important
to the overall functioning of the financial system could also
Changes in United States trade policies, including the
adversely affect, directly or indirectly, aspects of the
imposition of tariffs and retaliatory tariffs, may
Company’s businesses. The increasing consolidation,
adversely impact the Company’s business, financial
interdependence and complexity of financial entities and
condition and results of operations There have been
technology systems increases the risk of operational failure,
recent changes to United States trade policies and tariffs,
both for the Company and on an industry-wide basis, and
including trade policies and tariffs affecting China, Canada
means that a technology failure, cyber attack, or other
and Mexico, and the imposition of, or the potential for the
breach that significantly degrades, deletes or compromises
imposition of, retaliatory tariffs by such countries. There
the systems or data of one or more financial entities could
could be additional changes to trade policies, tariffs and
materially affect the Company, its counterparties or other
treaties with these and other countries in the future. Such
market participants.
tariffs, retaliatory tariffs or other trade restrictions on
Third parties that facilitate the Company’s business
products and materials that the Company’s customers
activities, including exchanges, clearinghouses, payment
import or export could cause the prices of its customers’
and ATM networks, financial intermediaries and vendors
products to increase, which could reduce demand for, or
that provide services or technology solutions for the
margins on, such products. Any of these effects could
Company’s operations, are also sources of operational and
adversely affect the ability of the Company’s customers to
security risks to the Company due to operational or
service debt. Additionally, if prices of consumer goods
technical failures of their systems, misconduct or
increase materially as a result of tariffs, the ability of
negligence by their employees or cyber attacks that could
individual households to service debt may be negatively
affect their ability to deliver a product or service to the
affected. If the Company’s customers are unable to service
Company, resulting in lost or compromised Company or
their debt, it would adversely affect the Company’s financial
customer information. Furthermore, a third party may not
condition and results of operations. At this time, the
reveal an attack or system failure to the Company in a
Company and others are unable to predict whether and to
timely manner, which could compromise the Company’s
what extent further tariffs and retaliatory tariffs may be
ability to respond effectively. Some of these third parties
imposed or what effect changes in the U.S. political
may engage vendors of their own, which introduces the risk
administration may have on existing international trade
that the third party’s vendors and subcontractors could be
agreements and policies. This uncertainty complicates
the source of operational and security failures. In addition, if
business planning for the Company’s customers in certain
a third party obtains access to the customer account data
industries, which may adversely affect the Company’s
on the Company’s systems, and that party experiences a
financial results if such customers change their spending
breach via an external or internal threat or misappropriates
and borrowing patterns in response to the current
such data, the Company and its customers could suffer
uncertainty.
material harm, including heightened risk of fraudulent
Operations and Business Risk transactions, losses from fraudulent transactions, increased
operational costs to remediate any security breach and
A breach in the security of the Company’s information
legal and reputational harm. These risks are expected to
systems, or the information systems of certain third
continue to increase as the Company expands its
parties, or a critical technology failure could disrupt the
interconnectivity with its customers and other third parties.
Company’s businesses, result in the disclosure of
Within the past several years, multiple companies have
confidential information, damage its reputation and
disclosed significant cybersecurity incidents affecting debit
create significant financial and legal risk The Company
and credit card accounts of their customers, some of whom
continues to experience an increasing number of attempted
were the Company’s cardholders and who may experience
attacks on its information systems, software, networks and
fraud on their card accounts because of the breach. The
other technologies. The Company’s security measures may
139
critical technology failures, could adversely affect the common law, or regulations designed to protect personal
Company’s ability to deliver products and services to the information could potentially require substantial technology
Company’s customers and otherwise conduct its business. infrastructure and process changes across many of the
Replacing third-party service providers could also entail Company’s businesses. Non-compliance with the CCPA or
significant delay and expense. In addition, failure of third- similar laws and regulations could lead to substantial
party service providers to handle current or higher volumes regulatory fines and penalties, damages from private
of use could adversely affect the Company’s ability to causes of action, compelled changes to the Company’s
deliver products and services to clients and otherwise business practices, and/or reputational harm. The
conduct its business. Technological or financial difficulties Company cannot predict whether any pending or future
of a third-party service provider could adversely affect the state or federal legislation will be adopted, or the impact of
Company’s businesses to the extent those difficulties result any such adopted legislation on the Company. Future
in the interruption or discontinuation of services provided legislation could result in substantial costs to the Company
by that party. and could have an adverse effect on its business, financial
Operational risks for large financial institutions such as condition, and results of operations.
the Company have generally increased in recent years, in In addition, legal requirements for cross-border personal
part because of the proliferation of new technologies, data transfers vary across jurisdictions, such as in the
implementation of work-from-home and hybrid work European Economic Area and the United Kingdom, and are
arrangements, the use of internet services and evolving rapidly. Compliance with this changing landscape
telecommunications technologies to conduct financial of privacy requirements could potentially compel the
transactions, the increased number and complexity of Company to make significant technological and operational
transactions being processed, and the increased changes, any of which could result in substantial costs to
sophistication and activities of organized crime, hackers, the Company, and failure to comply with applicable data
terrorists, activists, and other external parties. In the event transfer or privacy requirements could subject the
of a breakdown in the Company’s internal control systems, Company to fines or regulatory investigation or oversight.
improper operation of systems or improper employee or Additional risks could arise from the failure of the
third-party actions, the Company could suffer financial loss, Company or third parties to provide adequate notice to the
face legal or regulatory action and suffer damage to its Company’s customers about the personal information
reputation. collected from them and the use of such information; to
receive, document, and honor the privacy preferences
The Company could face material legal and reputational
expressed by the Company’s customers; to protect
harm if it fails to safeguard personal information The
personal information from unauthorized disclosure; or to
Company is subject to complex and evolving laws and
maintain proper training on privacy practices for all
regulations, both inside and outside the United States,
employees or third parties who have access to personal
governing the privacy and protection of personal
information. Concerns regarding the effectiveness of the
information. Individuals whose personal information may be
Company’s measures to safeguard personal information
protected by law include the Company’s customers and
and abide by privacy preferences, or even the perception
their customers, prospective customers, job applicants,
that those measures are inadequate or that the Company
current and former employees, employees of the
does not abide by such privacy preferences, could cause
Company’s suppliers, and other individuals. Complying
the Company to lose existing or potential customers and
with laws and regulations applicable to the Company’s
thereby reduce its revenues. In addition, any failure or
collection, use, transfer and storage of personal information
perceived failure by the Company to comply with
can increase operating costs, impact the development and
applicable privacy or data protection laws and regulations
marketing of new products or services, and reduce
has subjected, and may in the future subject, the Company
operational efficiency. Mishandling or misuse of personal
to litigation and could result in requirements to modify or
information by the Company or its suppliers, including data
cease certain operations or practices, and/or incur material
breaches at third parties exposing personal information that
liabilities or regulatory fines, penalties, or other sanctions.
have occurred and could occur in the future, have resulted
Refer to “Supervision and Regulation” in the Company’s
in litigation against the Company and could result in
Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information
additional litigation or regulatory fines, penalties or other
regarding data privacy laws and regulations. Any of these
sanctions in the future. For example, in 2024, a state
outcomes could materially damage the Company’s
attorney general filed a claim in federal court against a
reputation and otherwise adversely affect its business.
bank for alleged failure to protect consumer accounts from
fraud. The Company could lose market share and experience
In the United States, several states have enacted increased costs if it does not effectively develop and
consumer privacy laws that impose compliance obligations implement new technology The financial services industry
with respect to personal information. In particular, the is continually undergoing rapid technological change with
California Consumer Privacy Act (the ”CCPA”), as amended frequent introductions of new technology-driven products
by the California Privacy Rights Act, and its implementing and services, including innovative ways that customers can
regulations impose significant requirements on covered make payments or manage their accounts, such as through
businesses with respect to consumer data privacy rights. the use of mobile payments, digital wallets or digital
Compliance with the CCPA and other state statutes, currencies. The Company believes its success depends, in
141
Ukraine and conflict in the Middle East, affect the financial significant costs as the Company implements compliance,
markets or the economy in general or in any particular disclosure and other programs. Failure to comply with any
region. These occurrences have caused, and may in the applicable laws or regulations could result in legal or
future cause, operational disruptions and increases in regulatory sanctions and harm to the Company’s
delinquencies, bankruptcies or defaults that could result in reputation. Failure to adequately consider transition risks in
the Company experiencing higher levels of nonperforming the Company’s operations could lead to a loss of market
assets, net charge-offs and provisions for credit losses. share, lower revenues, decreased asset values and higher
The United States has in recent years faced periods of credit costs. For example, a transition to a low-carbon
significant civil unrest. Although civil unrest has not economy could negatively affect the business of customers
materially affected the Company’s businesses to date, in carbon-intensive industries and reduce their
similar events could, directly or indirectly, have a material creditworthiness.
adverse effect on the Company’s operations (for example, These physical risks and transition risks could increase
by causing shutdowns of branches or working locations of expenses or otherwise adversely impact the Company’s
vendors or other counterparties or damaging property business strategy, operations, financial performance and
pledged as collateral for the Company’s loans). customers. In particular, new laws, regulations or guidance,
The Company’s ability to mitigate the adverse or the attitudes of regulators, shareholders, employees and
consequences of these occurrences is in part dependent customers regarding climate change, may affect the
on the quality of the Company’s resiliency planning and the activities in which the Company engages and the products
Company’s ability, if any, to anticipate the nature of any that the Company offers. An inability to adjust the
such event that occurs. The adverse effects of natural Company’s business to mitigate the effects of physical and
disasters, pandemics, terrorist activities, civil unrest or transition risks could result in higher operational and credit
international hostilities also could be increased to the extent losses. In addition, the Company’s stakeholders’ views on
there is a lack of preparedness on the part of national or climate change are diverse, dynamic, and rapidly
regional emergency responders or on the part of other changing, and the Company may not be able to meet the
organizations and businesses that the Company transacts diverging expectations and priorities of different
with, particularly those that it depends upon, but has no stakeholder groups, including regulators in different
control over. jurisdictions as further discussed in the risk factor “The
Company is subject to significant financial and reputation
The Company’s business strategy, operations, financial
risks from potential legal liability and governmental
performance and customers could be materially
actions”. The Company could also experience increased
adversely affected by the impacts related to climate
expenses resulting from strategic planning, litigation and
change Risks associated with climate change have
technology and market changes, and reputational harm as
affected, and may continue to affect, the Company and its
a result of negative public sentiment, regulatory scrutiny
customers and communities. The physical risks of climate
and reduced investor and stakeholder confidence due to
change include chronic shifts in the climate, such as
the Company’s response to climate change and the
increasing average global temperatures, rising sea levels
Company’s climate change strategy.
and an increase in the frequency and severity of extreme
Risks associated with climate change are continuing to
weather events and natural disasters, including wildfires,
evolve rapidly, making it difficult to assess the effects of
floods, tornadoes and hurricanes. The financial costs
climate change on the Company, and the Company
related to natural disasters have increased in recent years
expects that climate change-related risks will continue to
and may continue to do so in the future based on multiple
evolve and increase over time.
factors. Such chronic shifts and disasters could disrupt the
Company’s businesses and operations or the businesses Regulatory and Legal Risk
and operations of the Company’s customers, vendors or
The Company is subject to extensive and evolving
counterparties, particularly with respect to those located in
government regulation and supervision, which can
low-lying areas and coastlines that are more prone to
increase the cost of doing business, limit the
flooding or other areas that are prone to wildfires and other
Company’s ability to make investments and generate
disasters. Such chronic shifts and disasters could also
revenue, and lead to costly enforcement actions
adversely affect the Company’s business strategy and
Banking regulations are primarily intended to protect
financial performance by, among other impacts, resulting in
depositors’ funds, the federal Deposit Insurance Fund, and
market volatility, negatively impacting customers’ ability to
the United States financial system as a whole, and not the
pay outstanding loans or fulfill other contractual obligations,
Company’s debt holders or shareholders. These
damaging collateral or resulting in the deterioration of the
regulations, and the Company’s inability to act in certain
value of collateral, or reducing availability or increasing
instances without receiving prior regulatory approval, affect
costs of insurance, including insurance that protects
the Company’s lending practices, capital structure,
property pledged as collateral for Company loans.
investment practices, dividend policy, ability to repurchase
To the extent the United States and global economies
common stock, and ability to pursue strategic acquisitions,
continue to transition to a low-carbon economy, transition
among other activities.
risks may arise from changes in consumer preferences,
The Company expects that its business will remain
technologies, public policies, and legal and regulatory
subject to extensive regulation and supervision and that the
requirements. New laws and regulations could result in
143
monitors, as part of such settlements, which could have III Endgame” rules would result in significant changes to
significant consequences for a financial institution, regulatory capital rules applicable to the Company. The
including loss of customers, reputational harm, increased Company expects that, if adopted, the final rules will result
exposure to civil litigation, restrictions on the ability to in requirements for the Company to maintain increased
access the capital markets, and the inability to operate levels of regulatory capital. These and other future changes
certain businesses or offer certain products for a period of to the implementation of these rules including the stress
time. capital buffer, or additional capital- and liquidity-related
Non-compliance with sanctions laws and/or BSA/AML rules, could require the Company to take further steps to
laws or failure to maintain an adequate BSA/AML increase its capital, increase its investment security
compliance program can lead to significant monetary holdings, divest assets or operations, or otherwise change
penalties and reputational damage. In addition, federal aspects of its capital and/or liquidity measures, including in
regulators evaluate the effectiveness of an applicant in ways that may be dilutive to shareholders or could limit the
combating money laundering when determining whether to Company’s ability to pay common stock dividends,
approve a proposed bank merger, acquisition, repurchase its common stock, invest in its businesses or
restructuring, or other expansionary activity. There have provide loans to its customers.
been a number of significant enforcement actions against The effects of external events and actions by the Federal
banks, broker-dealers and non-bank financial institutions Reserve Board have in the past limited and may in the
with respect to sanctions laws and BSA/AML laws, and future limit capital distributions, including suspension of the
some have resulted in substantial penalties, including Company’s share repurchase program or reduction or
against the Company and USBNA in 2018. The adoption of suspension of the Company’s common stock dividend. In
cryptocurrency and blockchain technology has rapidly addition, bank failures in 2023 and the results of regulatory
expanded in recent years, and future regulatory changes investigations into the failures has resulted in, and could
may lead to additional growth of digital assets. result in further, increased regulatory scrutiny and
Cryptocurrency and other new forms of payment have heightened regulatory requirements, any of which could
resulted in increased BSA/AML compliance risks, require the Company to expend significant time and effort
particularly with respect to “know-your-customer” and to implement appropriate compliance procedures or to
transaction monitoring requirements. incur other expenses, and could negatively affect the
Violations of laws and regulations or deemed Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
deficiencies in risk management practices or consumer Further, in August 2023, the Federal Reserve Board,
compliance also may be incorporated into the Company’s OCC and FDIC issued a proposed rule that would require,
confidential supervisory ratings. A downgrade in these among other institutions, each Category III U.S. bank
ratings, or these or other regulatory actions and holding company, including the Company, and each
settlements, could limit the Company’s ability to conduct insured depository institution with $100 billion or more in
expansionary activities for a period of time and require new total consolidated assets that is a consolidated subsidiary
or additional regulatory approvals before engaging in of a Category III U.S. bank holding company, such as
certain other business activities. USBNA, to have minimum levels of outstanding long-term
debt. The proposed rule is intended to improve the
Differences in regulation can affect the Company’s
resolvability of the banking organizations covered by the
ability to compete effectively The content and application
rule. Any effects on the Company and USBNA will depend
of laws and regulations applicable to financial institutions
on the final form of any rulemaking, and may require the
vary according to the size of the institution, the jurisdictions
Company to change its current funding mix, including
in which the institution is organized and operates and other
being required to raise additional long-term debt, which
factors. Large institutions, such as the Company, often are
could adversely impact net interest margin and net interest
subject to more stringent regulatory requirements and
income.
supervision than smaller institutions. In addition, financial
Refer to “Supervision and Regulation” in the Company’s
technology companies and other non-bank competitors
Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information
may not be subject to the prudential and consumer
regarding the Company’s capital and liquidity
protection regulatory framework that applies to banks, or
requirements.
may be regulated by a national or state agency that does
not have the same regulatory priorities or supervisory The Company is subject to significant financial and
requirements as the Company’s regulators. These reputation risks from potential legal liability and
differences in regulation can impair the Company’s ability governmental actions The Company faces significant
to compete effectively with competitors that are less legal risks in its businesses, and the volume of claims and
regulated and that do not have similar compliance costs or amount of damages and penalties claimed in litigation and
restrictions on activities. governmental proceedings against it and other financial
institutions are substantial. Customers, clients and other
Stringent requirements related to capital and liquidity
counterparties make claims for substantial or indeterminate
are applicable to larger banking organizations,
amounts of damages, while banking regulators and certain
including the Company, that may limit the Company’s
other governmental authorities have focused on
ability to return earnings to shareholders or operate or
enforcement. The Company is named as a defendant or is
invest in its business If enacted as proposed, the “Basel
otherwise involved in many legal proceedings, including
145
Credit and Mortgage Business Risk A concentration of credit and market risk in the
Company’s loan portfolio could increase the potential
Heightened credit risk could require the Company to
for significant losses The Company may have higher
increase its provision for credit losses, which could
credit risk, or experience higher credit losses, to the extent
have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results
its loans are concentrated by loan type, industry segment,
of operations and financial condition When the Company
borrower type, or location of the borrower or collateral. For
lends money, or enters into commitments to lend money, it
example, high vacancy rates in commercial properties may
incurs credit risk, or the risk of loss if its borrowers do not
affect the value of commercial real estate, including by
repay their loans. The credit performance of the Company’s
causing the value of properties securing commercial real
loan portfolios significantly affects its financial results and
estate loans to be less than the amounts owed on such
condition. If the current economic environment were to
loans. In addition, elevated interest rates may make it more
worsen, the Company’s customers may have more difficulty
difficult for borrowers to refinance maturing loans. Any of
in repaying their loans or other obligations, which could
these or other events could increase the level of defaults
result in a higher level of credit losses and higher
and result in higher credit losses to the Company. The
provisions for credit losses. Stress on the United States
Company’s credit risk and credit losses can also increase if
economy or the local economies in which the Company
borrowers who engage in similar activities are uniquely or
does business, including the economic stress caused by
disproportionately affected by economic or market
high commercial real estate vacancy rates, escalating
conditions, or by regulation, such as regulation related to
geopolitical tensions, trade tariffs or other fiscal policies,
climate change. Deterioration in economic conditions or
and elevated interest rates and inflation has resulted, and in
real estate values in states or regions where the Company
the future may result, in, among other things, borrowers’
has relatively larger concentrations of residential or
inability to refinance loans at maturity and unexpected
commercial real estate could result in higher credit costs.
deterioration in credit quality of the loan portfolio or in the
For example, the Company’s acquisition of MUB increased
value of collateral securing those loans, which has caused,
the Company’s exposure to the markets in California.
and in the future could cause, the Company to establish
Deterioration in real estate or collateral values and
higher provisions for credit losses.
underlying economic conditions in California, including as a
The Company reserves for credit losses by establishing
result of wildfires, could result in higher credit losses to the
an allowance through a charge to earnings to provide for
Company.
loan defaults and nonperformance. The Company’s
allowance for credit losses is compliant with CECL Changes in interest rates can impact the value of the
accounting guidance, under which the allowance for credit Company’s mortgage servicing rights and mortgages
losses reflects the Company’s expected lifetime loss held for sale, and can make its mortgage banking
estimates of the portfolio. The allowance for credit losses is revenue volatile from quarter to quarter, which can
constructed based on an evaluation of the risks associated reduce its earnings The Company has a portfolio of MSRs,
with its loan portfolio, including the size and composition of which is the right to service a mortgage loan—collect
the loan portfolio, the portfolio’s historical loss experience, principal, interest and escrow amounts—for a fee. The
current and foreseeable economic conditions and borrower Company’s MSR portfolio had a fair value of $3.4 billion as
financial condition and collateral value. These forecasts of December 31, 2024. The Company initially carries its
and estimates require difficult, subjective, and complex MSRs using a fair value measurement of the present value
judgments, including forecasts of economic conditions and of the estimated future net servicing income, which
how these economic predictions might impair the ability of includes assumptions about the likelihood of prepayment
the Company’s borrowers to repay their loans. The by borrowers. Changes in interest rates can affect
Company may not be able to accurately predict these prepayment assumptions and thus fair value. When interest
economic conditions and/or some or all of their effects, rates fall, prepayments tend to increase as borrowers
which may, in turn, negatively impact the reliability of the refinance, and the fair value of MSRs can decrease, which
process. The Company also makes loans to borrowers in turn reduces the Company’s earnings. Further, it is
where it does not have or service the loan with the first lien possible that, because of economic conditions such as a
on the property securing its loan. For loans in a junior lien weak or deteriorating housing market, even when interest
position, the Company may not have access to information rates fall, mortgage originations may fall or any increase in
on the position or performance of the first lien when it is mortgage originations may not be enough to offset the
held and serviced by a third party, which may adversely decrease in the MSRs’ value caused by the lower rates.
affect the accuracy of the loss estimates for loans of these
Decreased purchase volume by GSEs or limits on the
types. Increases in the Company’s allowance for loan
Company’s access to the mortgage secondary market
losses may not be adequate to cover actual loan losses,
and GSEs could adversely affect the Company’s
and future provisions for loan losses could materially and
revenue and capacity to fund new loans The Company
adversely affect its financial results. In addition, the
sells a portion of the mortgage loans that it originates to
Company’s ability to assess the creditworthiness of its
increase revenue through origination fees and ongoing
customers may be impaired if the models and approaches
servicing of such loans and to provide funding capacity for
it uses to select, manage, and underwrite its customers
originating additional loans. GSEs could limit their
become less predictive of future behaviors.
purchases of conforming loans due to capital constraints,
147
interest rates have generally lowered the Company’s Reserve Board or FHLB) or that the Company and USBNA
deposit funding costs. However, competition for deposits maintain minimum supervisory ratings. If the Company or
could increase to the extent the Federal Reserve continues USBNA were to experience financial or regulatory issues, it
the normalization of its balance sheet through quantitative could affect the Company’s or USBNA's ability to access
tightening. Increased competition could negatively impact liquidity facilities, including at times when the Company or
the Company’s ability to realize further improvement in USBNA needs additional liquidity for the operation of its
deposit funding costs, even if short-term rates continue to business. If the Company or USBNA were to lose access
decline. If short-term interest rates were to increase, the to these liquidity sources, it could have a material adverse
Company would expect more intense competition in effect on the Company’s operations and financial condition.
deposit pricing. Competition and higher short-term interest
The Company relies on dividends from its subsidiaries
rates may cause the Company to increase the interest rates
for its liquidity needs, and the payment of those
it pays on deposits. If the Company’s competitors raise the
dividends is limited by laws and regulations The
interest rates they pay on deposits, or lower the interest
Company is a separate and distinct legal entity from
rates they pay on deposits by less than the Company, the
USBNA and the Company’s non-bank subsidiaries. The
Company’s funding costs may increase, either because the
Company receives a significant portion of its cash from
Company raises the interest rates it pays on deposits to
dividends paid by its subsidiaries. These dividends are the
avoid losing deposits to competitors or because the
principal source of funds to pay dividends on the
Company loses deposits to competitors and must rely on
Company’s stock and interest and principal on its debt.
more expensive sources of funding. Higher funding costs
Various federal and state laws and regulations limit the
reduce the Company’s net interest margin and net interest
amount of dividends that USBNA and certain of the
income.
Company’s non-bank subsidiaries may pay to the Company
Checking and savings account balances and other
without regulatory approval. Also, the Company’s right to
forms of customer deposits may decrease when customers
participate in a distribution of assets upon a subsidiary’s
perceive alternative investments, such as the stock market,
liquidation or reorganization is subject to prior claims of the
as providing a better risk/return tradeoff. When customers
subsidiary’s creditors, except to the extent that any of the
move money out of bank deposits and into other
Company’s claims as a creditor of that subsidiary may be
investments, the Company may lose a relatively low-cost
recognized. Refer to “Supervision and Regulation” in the
source of funds, increasing the Company’s funding costs
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional
and reducing the Company’s net interest income. In
information regarding limitations on the amount of
addition, mass withdrawals of deposits occurred at certain
dividends USBNA may pay.
banks that failed in 2023, seemingly triggered by losses in
the banks’ investment securities portfolios and concerns Competitive and Strategic Risk
about uninsured and uncollateralized deposits. A loss in the
The financial services industry is highly competitive,
value of the Company’s investment or loan portfolio,
and competitive pressures could intensify and
perceived concerns regarding the Company’s and
adversely affect the Company’s financial results The
USBNA’s capital positions or perceived concerns regarding
Company operates in a highly competitive industry that
the level of USBNA’s uninsured and uncollateralized
could become even more competitive as a result of
deposits could cause rapid and significant deposit
legislative, regulatory and technological changes, as well
outflows. This risk is exacerbated by technological
as continued industry consolidation. This consolidation may
developments and changes in banking relationships, such
produce larger, better-capitalized and more geographically
as customers maintaining accounts at multiple banks,
diverse companies that are capable of offering a wider
which increase the ease and speed with which depositors
array of financial products and services at more
are able to move their deposits. The potential speed of
competitive prices. The Company competes with other
deposit withdrawals may be further accelerated due to the
commercial banks, savings and loan associations, mutual
way information, including false information or unfounded
savings banks, finance companies, mortgage banking
rumors, can be spread quickly through social media and
companies, credit unions, investment companies, credit
other online channels. If USBNA were to experience a
card companies, and a variety of other financial services
significant outflow of deposits, the Company may face
and advisory companies. Legislative or regulatory changes
increased funding costs, suffer losses and have a reduced
also could lead to increased competition in the financial
ability to raise new capital.
services sector.
The Company could lose access to sources of liquidity The adoption and rapid growth of new technologies,
if it were to experience financial or regulatory issues including generative AI, cryptocurrencies and blockchain
The Company has access to sources of liquidity provided and other distributed ledger technologies, have required
by the Federal Reserve Bank, such as the Federal Reserve the Company to invest resources to adapt its systems,
Bank discount window and other liquidity facilities that the products and services, and it expects to continue to make
Federal Reserve Board may establish from time to time, as similar investments. In addition, technology has lowered
well as liquidity provided by the FHLB. To access these barriers to entry and made it possible for non-banks to offer
sources of liquidity, the Federal Reserve Board or FHLB products and services, such as loans and payment
may impose conditions that the Company and USBNA are services, that traditionally were banking products, and
in sound financial condition (as determined by the Federal made it possible for technology companies to compete with
149
the Company, continues to draw regulatory and policy circumstances, yet might result in the Company’s reporting
focus, and future changes could impact consideration of materially different results than would have been reported
and regulatory approval processes for certain acquisitions. under a different alternative.
In addition, acquisitions by large banking organizations Certain accounting policies are critical to presenting the
such as the Company may receive negative coverage in Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
the media or negative attention by certain members of They require management to make difficult, subjective or
Congress or other policymakers. If the Company were to complex judgments about matters that are uncertain.
receive significant negative publicity in connection with a Materially different amounts could be reported under
proposed acquisition, it could damage the Company’s different conditions or using different assumptions or
reputation and impede the Company’s ability to complete estimates. These critical accounting policies include the
the acquisition. allowance for credit losses, estimations of fair value, the
There can be no assurance that acquisitions the valuation of MSRs, and income taxes. Because of the
Company completes will have the anticipated positive uncertainty of estimates involved in these matters, the
results, including results related to expected revenue Company may be required to do one or more of the
increases, cost savings, increases in geographic or following: significantly increase the allowance for credit
product presence, and/or other projected benefits. The losses and/or sustain credit losses that are significantly
Company may incur substantial expenses related to higher than the reserve provided, recognize significant
acquisitions and integration of acquired companies. losses on the remeasurement of certain asset and liability
Successful integration of an acquired company has in the balances, or significantly increase its accrued taxes
past presented and may in the future present challenges liability. For more information, refer to “Critical Accounting
due to differences in systems, operations, policies and Policies” in this Annual Report. In addition, the FASB, SEC
procedures, management teams and corporate cultures and other regulatory agencies may issue new or amend
and may be more costly or difficult to complete than existing accounting and reporting standards or change
anticipated or have unanticipated adverse results. existing interpretations of those standards that could
Integration efforts could divert management’s attention and materially affect the Company's financial statements.
resources, which could adversely affect the Company’s
The Company’s investments in certain tax-advantaged
operations or results. Integration efforts could result in
projects may not generate returns as anticipated and
higher than expected customer loss, deposit attrition, loss
may have an adverse impact on the Company’s
of key employees, issues with systems and technology,
financial results The Company invests in certain tax-
disruption of the Company’s businesses or the businesses
advantaged projects promoting affordable housing,
of the acquired company, or otherwise adversely affect the
community development and renewable energy resources.
Company’s ability to maintain relationships with customers
The Company’s investments in these projects are designed
and employees or achieve the anticipated benefits of the
to generate a return primarily through the realization of
acquisition. Also, the negative effect of any divestitures
federal and state income tax credits, and other tax benefits,
required by regulatory authorities in acquisitions or
over specified time periods. The Company is subject to the
business combinations may be greater than expected. In
risk that previously recorded tax credits, which remain
addition, future acquisitions may also expose the Company
subject to recapture by taxing authorities based on
to increased legal or regulatory risks. Finally, future
compliance features required to be met at the project level,
acquisitions could be material to the Company, and it may
will fail to meet certain government compliance
issue additional shares of stock to pay for those
requirements and will not be able to be realized. The
acquisitions, which would dilute current shareholders’
possible inability to realize these tax credit and other tax
ownership interests.
benefits can have a negative impact on the Company’s
Accounting and Tax Risk financial results. The risk of not being able to realize the tax
credits and other tax benefits depends on many factors
The Company’s reported financial results depend on
outside of the Company’s control, including changes in the
management’s selection of accounting methods and
applicable tax code and the ability of the projects to be
certain assumptions and estimates, which, if incorrect,
completed.
could cause unexpected losses in the future The
Company’s accounting policies and methods are General Risk Factors
fundamental to how the Company records and reports its
The Company’s framework for managing risks may not
financial condition and results of operations. The
be effective in mitigating risk and loss to the Company
Company’s management must exercise judgment in
The Company’s risk management framework seeks to
selecting and applying many of these accounting policies
mitigate risk and loss. The Company has established
and methods, so they comply with generally accepted
processes and procedures intended to identify, measure,
accounting principles and reflect management’s judgment
monitor, report, and analyze the types of risk to which it is
regarding the most appropriate manner to report the
subject, including liquidity risk, credit risk, market risk,
Company’s financial condition and results of operations. In
interest rate risk, compliance risk, strategic risk, reputation
some cases, management must select the accounting
risk, and operational risk related to its employees, systems
policy or method to apply from two or more alternatives,
and vendors, among others. However, as with any risk
any of which might be reasonable under the
management framework, there are inherent limitations to
151
Managing Committee
153
Directors
Kimberly J. Harris1,3,4
Retired President and Chief Executive Officer
Puget Energy, Inc.
(Energy)
1. Executive Committee
2. Audit Committee
3. Compensation and Human Resources Committee
4. Governance Committee
5. Public Responsibility Committee
6. Risk Management Committee
Report
Minneapolis, MN 55402
800-USBANKS (872-2657)
usbank.com
2024