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RIVER FLOW 2016
PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FLUVIAL HYDRAULICS (RIVER
FLOW 2016), ST. LOUIS, USA, 11–14 JULY 2016

River Flow 2016

Editors
George Constantinescu
IIHR Hydroscience and Engineering & Civil and Environmental Engineering
Department, University of Iowa, USA

Marcelo Garcia
Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Illinois,
Urbana Champaign, USA

Dan Hanes
Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Saint Louis University, USA
Cover photo: Aerial view of Iowa River during the 2014 Flood. Photo by Aneta Goska, Courtesy: Iowa
Flood Center

CRC Press/Balkema is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business

© 2016 Taylor & Francis Group, London, UK

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by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written prior permission from the publisher.

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herein, no responsibility is assumed by the publishers nor the author for any damage to the property or
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Published by: CRC Press/Balkema

P.O. Box 11320, 2301 EH Leiden, The Netherlands
e-mail: [email protected]
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ISBN: 978-1-138-02913-2 (Set of Hbk and CD-ROM)

ISBN: 978-1-315-64447-9 (eBook PDF)
 River Flow 2016 – Constantinescu, Garcia & Hanes (Eds)
© 2016 Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-1-138-02913-2

Table of contents

Preface xxv
Acknowledgements xxvii
Organization xxix
Sponsors xxxi

Keynote lectures
Mark Twain, the Mississippi, and modern river engineering 3
G.E. Galloway
Dam safety in the USA and numerical dam-break modeling for decision support in critical
infrastructure protection 5
M.S. Altinakar
Exploiting surface turbulence metrics and secondary flows in straight river reaches
and open channels 7
E.A. Cowen, S.A. Schweitzer, V.R. Citerone, A.T. King, E.D. Johnson & R.O. Tinoco
Science to inform management for resilient river systems in a changing world 10
P. Goodwin & A.W. Tranmer
Fluvial dike overtopping: Experimental advances 12
W.H. Hager
Messy rivers are healthy rivers: The role of physical complexity in sustaining ecosystem processes 24
E. Wohl

A. River flow and transport processes

A1. Laboratory and eddy-resolving numerical investigations of fundamental physical
processes and transport in open channels
Turbulence intensity scaling in uniform and non-uniform smooth open channel flow 33
M. Heidari, V. Roussinova, R. Balachandar & R. Barron
Prediction of mixing layer in symmetric and asymmetric compound channels 39
K. Devi, K.K. Khatua & J.R. Khuntia
Apparent shear in an asymmetric compound channel 48
K. Devi, K.K. Khatua & B.S. Das
Critical evaluation on different methods for predicting zonal discharge of straight compound channels 57
X. Tang
Prediction of energy loss in compound channels having enlarging floodplains 65
B.S. Das, K.K. Khatua & K. Devi
Modeling of particle dispersion in the meandering channels 73
I.W. Seo & I. Park
On the spatial development of the mixing layer at the interface between open water and a region
containing emerged vegetation 79
M. Koken & G. Constantinescu
v
Large Eddy Simulations of rough bed open channel flow with low submergence and free surface
tracking 85
R. McSherry, K. Chua, T. Stoesser & R.A. Falconer
Large-Eddy Simulations of flow and turbulence in an asymmetric compound channel 91
K.V. Chua, B. Fraga, T. Stoesser, S.H. Hong & T.W. Sturm
Numerical simulation of a submerged circular turbulent jet impinging on flat
and eroded boundaries 96
Z.F. Haque, V.M. Carrillo Serrano & J.E. Petrie
Large Eddy Simulation (LES) of flow and bedload transport at an idealized 90-degree
diversion: Insight into Bulle-Effect 101
S. Dutta, P. Fischer & M.H. Garcia
LES simulation of flow and bed shear stress in a river reach taking into account of vegetation,
bushes, cobble bars and large boulders 110
A. Nakayama & K. Asami
LES-DEM coupled simulation of sediment particle saltating process in turbulent open channels 116
D. Liu, X. Liu & X. Fu
Evaluation of turbulence closure models for the simulation of circular impinging jets 122
S.M. Ghaneeizad, M. Karamigolbaghi, J.F. Atkinson & S.J. Bennett
Shallow mixing layer simulation by Lagrangian advection of blocks 131
V.H. Chu & W. Altai
Characterization of vortex interaction with Lagrangian Coherent Structures 135
A.M. Ricardo, R.B. Canelas & R.M.L. Ferreira
Fluid structures in a shallow wake flow in an open channel 142
G. Nasif, R. Balachandar & R.M. Barron
Time-averaged vortex structure around an immobile boulder 148
A.G. Tsakiris, T. Papanicolaou, S.M. Hajimirzaie & J.H. Buchholz
Application of artificial neural networks for river regime 154
M.D. Bui, D. Huber, K. Kaveh, A.M.F. da Silva & P. Rutschmann
Energy dissipation in hydraulic jumps on horizontal rough beds 161
M. Palermo & S. Pagliara
Development of an undular bore in a circular pipe: Experimental and numerical assessment 167
H. Bashiri-Atrabi, T. Hosoda & H. Shirai

A2. Field studies and numerical investigations of flow and transport

in natural streams
Characteristics of instantaneous turbulent events in southern German Bight 175
S.M. Amirshahi, C. Winter & E. Kwoll
Relation between bankfull geometry of alluvial rivers and flow duration curve 183
K. Naito & G. Parker
Phosphorus concentration patterns along the Turkey River floodplains, Iowa 190
I.V. Moustakidis, L.J. Weber & K.E. Schilling
Drop of low water level in Yichang-Zhicheng reach downstream from the Three Gorges
Reservoir since 2003, China 196
L. Zhu & H. Ge
Appropriate limits on discretionary diversion to the Chicago waterways 201
C.S. Melching
The effect of flow depth on the characteristics of in situ secondary currents in a gravel-bed river 209
P. Nicol & R.W.J. Lacey

vi
Study on the flow around Baguazhou Island in the lower reach of the Yangtze River 215
D. Liang, P. Yu, H. Tang & X. Wang
Characteristics of side channels in the River Ain, France 220
R.P. van Denderen, R.M.J. Schielen, A. Blom, M.G. Kleinhans & S.J.M.H. Hulscher
Overview of the transverse velocity profiles and application to meandering channels 229
Il W. Seo & J. Shin
Seiche-induced unsteady flows in the Huron-Erie Corridor: Spectral analysis of oscillations
in stage and discharge in the St. Clair and Detroit Rivers 235
P.R. Jackson
Experimental results on the physical model of an USBR type II stilling basin 242
O. Fecarotta, A. Carravetta, G. Del Giudice, R. Padulano, A. Brasca & M. Pontillo
Numerical modeling of submerged flow over ogee-weirs 249
Ø. Pedersen & N. Rüther
A new 3D hydrostatic-assumption model for river and reservoir modelling 257
Y.G. Lai & K. Wu
Turbulent flow over a pool-riffle sequence 266
Y. Liu, H. Dun, H. Fang & T. Stoesser
Uniform flow in prismatic compound channel: Benchmarking numerical models 272
D. Bousmar, B. Mathurin, J.N.S. Fernandes, M. Filonovich, C. Hazlewood, F. Huthoff,
J.B. Leal, A. Paquier & S. Proust
Efficient non-uniform grid for GPU-parallel Shallow Water Equations models 281
R. Vacondio, A. Ferrari, P. Mignosa, F. Aureli & A. Dal Palù
Developed Werner-Wengle wall layer models in simulation of backward facing step channel 289
N. Pishgoo, B. Pirzadeh & H. Shamloo

A3. Innovative field and laboratory instrumentation for the study of flow
in open channels
Estimation of discharge in river channel and distributions of water velocity and depth
over floodplain 297
S. Kudo, A. Yorozuya, E.D.P. Perera, H. Koseki, Y. Iwami & M. Nakatsugawa
Bed texture mapping in large rivers using recreational-grade sidescan sonar 306
D. Hamill, J.M. Wheaton, D. Buscombe, P.E. Grams & T.S. Melis
Boat-generated wave measurements in the Connecticut River 313
Y. Ozeren, M. Altinakar & A. Simon
3D-PTV in a shallow embayment 321
Y. Akutina, S. Gaskin & L. Mydlarski
Experimental study of wake characteristics of shallow flow past a single cylinder 328
M. Heidari, V. Roussinova, R. Balachandar & R. Barron

Special session: Experimental techniques used in fluvial hydraulics

Organizer: C. di Cristo, University of Lazio, Italy
A toolbox for Laser Doppler Velocimetry data post-processing 339
R. Aleixo, E. Carvalho & R. Ferreira
Analysis of ground-penetrating radar signal reflected from the water volume influenced
by sediment concentration 345
H.-W. Wang, J.-H. Hong & C.-J. Huang
Non-intrusive laboratory measurements of flow velocity in open-channel transitions 351
D. Ram Thapa, S. Samuel Li & A.S. Ramamurthy

vii
Experimental evaluation of the friction slope in unsteady flows 358
I. Fent & S. Soares-Frazão
Methods to assess drag force in flow through irregularly arranged roughness elements 365
S. Niewerth, Ka. Koll, S. Asher, S. Moltchanov & U. Shavit
Good, bad and the ugly: Seasonal filtering and Autoregressive Moving Average (ARMA)
models for detecting and replacing spikes in velocimetric profile data 372
S. Dilling & B.J. MacVicar
Digital image-based technique for monitoring surface velocity: Sensitivity analysis
with processing parameters using data of a study case 379
D. Termini & A. Di Leonardo
A method for identifying boundary interference in PADV data 387
M.E. Ursic, D.G. Wren & E.J. Langendoen
Image analysis of open-channel flow with sparsely distributed strip roughness in very shallow
water condition accompanying three-dimensional and time-dependent large surface deformations 391
K. Tani, I. Fujita & Y. Notoya
Evaluation of the accuracy of a bed casting technique 398
C.U. Navaratnam, J. Aberle & S.M. Spiller
Turbulence Towers, finally the ability to practically, economically and accurately measure
the turbulence structure and more in rivers 404
J.E.C. Nielsen & D.P. Callaghan
Measuring bathymetric evolution in mobile-bed laboratory flumes 411
A. Vargas-Luna, J.A. Angel Escobar, E.M.J. Stierman, B.G.H. Gorte & W.S.J. Uijttewaal
Evaluation of artificial neural network model and statistical analysis relationships
to predict the stable channel width 417
H. Bonakdari & A. Gholami
Effect of alternate bar bed form on sediment division at junction flow 422
S.K. Lama & M. Kuroki
Challenges of dike breach hydraulics 428
P.-J. Frank & W.H. Hager
Before the dam breaks: Analysis of the flow behind a downward moving gate 436
R. Aleixo, S. Soares-Frazão & Y. Zech
Measurements of flow dynamics associated with interacting, subaqueous barchans: Exploring
bedform asymmetry and three-dimensionality in a novel flume environment 443
N. Bristow, G. Blois, Z. Tang, J.M. Barros, J. Best & K.T. Christensen
Sediment pickup rate in uniform open channel flows 450
A. Emadzadeh & N.S. Cheng
Experimental study on the law of evolutionary changes of channel morphology on the surface
of rivers into the lake delta 458
F. Liu, Z. Ji, Z. Dong, H. Hu & L. Liu
An experiment on turbulent intensities and their contribution to the turbulent kinetic energy
in an open channel bend 465
A. Farhadi, C. Sindelar, M. Tritthart, M. Glas & H. Habersack
Apparent shear stress analysis in meandering compound channels 472
A. Pradhan, K.K. Khatua & S.S. Dash
Experimental investigation of embankment erosion during fast geomorphic processes 480
M. Greco, C. Di Cristo, S. Evangelista, A. Leopardi, M. Iervolino & A. Vacca
Scour protection by collar plates: A parametric study 486
B. Setia & Shubhneet

viii
Experiments and modeling of density instabilities driven by interface shear and their influence
on removal of sediment from buoyant plumes 495
M. Rouhnia, K. Strom & X. Liu
Longitudinal distribution of bed shear stress in stabilized scoured hole at the downstream
of the river bed protection 503
S. Won Park, H.C. Park & J. Hwan Hwang
Analyses on channel degradation of Xiangjiaba Reservoir downstream 509
A. Deng, F. Liu, Q. Guo & Q. Lu
Experimental study on effects of mid-bar to lateral migration—preliminary study 515
Z. Zamri, J. Ariffin, J. Abdullah & A.N.A. Ali
Stream-scale experiments on vegetated flows: Flow measurement and analysis 521
U. Ji, J. Kang, Y. Ryu, S.H. Jung, W.E. Penning, V. Harezlak, K.D. Berends & C.-L. Jang

Special session: Image-based measurements and video analysis

Organizer: Y. Ozeren, University of Mississippi, USA
Image-based instrumentation development for measurement of debris flow characteristics 529
A. Bassie
Estimation of the volume of a fine sediment deposit over a gravel bar during
a flushing event 533
B. Camenen, E. Perret, A. Herrero, C. Berni, F. Thollet, A. Buffet, G. Dramais,
C. Le Bescond & M. Lagouy
Monitoring river flood using fixed image-based stations: Experience feedback
from 3 rivers in France 541
A. Hauet
Development of efficient image stabilization algorithm for airborne video images and
its application to river flow measurements 548
I. Fujita, Y. Notoya & S. Tateguchi
Settling velocity of a porous sphere 555
A. Emadzadeh & Y.M. Chiew
Unmanned aerial vehicle-based surface PIV experiments at Surb Creek 563
M. Detert, F. Huber & V. Weitbrecht
Image analysis for quantifying the spatiotemporal evolution of rill networks
in laboratory experiments 569
H.G. Momm, R.R. Wells, S.J. Bennett & A.L. Gilley
RIVeR—Towards affordable, practical and user-friendly toolbox for Large Scale PIV
and PTV techniques 576
A. Patalano & C.M. García
Measurement of the free-surface elevation in a steady flow in complex topography using
photogrammetry 581
F. Franzini, S. Soares-Frazão & H. Capart
Analysis of the influence of restoration measures on the morphodynamics of sand-dominated
lowland streams 588
V. Berger, A. Niemann & C.K. Feld
Versatile image-based measurements employed in experiments of tsunamis provoked
by fast granular landslides 596
F. Bregoli, A. Bateman Pinzón & V. Medina
Assessing the use of UAV to quantify flow processes in rivers 601
G. Blois, J.L. Best, K.T. Christensen, V. Cichella, A. Donahue, N. Hovakimyan,
A. Kennedy & I. Pakrasi

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