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Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences

Sergei Votyakov · Daria Kiseleva ·

Viktor Grokhovsky · Yulia Shchapova
Editors

Minerals: Structure,
Properties, Methods
of Investigation
9th Geoscience Conference for Young
Scientists, Ekaterinburg, Russia,
February 5–8, 2018
Springer Proceedings in Earth
and Environmental Sciences

Series Editor
Natalia S. Bezaeva, The Moscow Area, Russia
The series Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences publishes
proceedings from scholarly meetings and workshops on all topics related to
Environmental and Earth Sciences and related sciences. This series constitutes a
comprehensive up-to-date source of reference on a field or subfield of relevance in
Earth and Environmental Sciences. In addition to an overall evaluation of the
interest, scientific quality, and timeliness of each proposal at the hands of the
publisher, individual contributions are all refereed to the high quality standards of
leading journals in the field. Thus, this series provides the research community with
well-edited, authoritative reports on developments in the most exciting areas of
environmental sciences, earth sciences and related fields.

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/16067

Sergei Votyakov Daria Kiseleva
• •

Viktor Grokhovsky Yulia Shchapova

•

Editors

Minerals: Structure,
Properties, Methods
of Investigation
9th Geoscience Conference for Young
Scientists, Ekaterinburg, Russia,
February 5–8, 2018

123
Editors
Sergei Votyakov Daria Kiseleva
Institute of Geology and Geochemistry Institute of Geology and Geochemistry
Ural Branch of Russian Academy Ural Branch of Russian Academy
of Sciences of Sciences
Ekaterinburg, Russia Ekaterinburg, Russia

Viktor Grokhovsky Yulia Shchapova

Ural Federal University Institute of Geology and Geochemistry
Ekaterinburg, Russia Ural Branch of Russian Academy
of Sciences
Ekaterinburg, Russia

ISSN 2524-342X ISSN 2524-3438 (electronic)

Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences
ISBN 978-3-030-00924-3 ISBN 978-3-030-00925-0 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00925-0

Library of Congress Control Number: 2018967750

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part
of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,
recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission
or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar
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The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
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the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this
book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the
authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained
herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard
to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Preface

This volume of Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences con-

tains selected papers presented at the 9th Geoscience Conference for Young
Scientists “Minerals: Structure, Properties, Methods of Investigation”, which took
place during February 5–8, 2018, at the Institute of Geology and Geochemistry,
Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia.
The conference, which organized by the Institute of Geology and Geochemistry,
UB RAS in cooperation with the Ural Federal University named after B. N. Yeltsin
and the Institute of Mineralogy, UB RAS, was held under the auspices of the
commission for X-ray diffraction, crystal chemistry, and spectroscopy of the
Russian Mineralogical Society.
The central idea behind the conference program is the application of contem-
porary physicochemical methods of analysis to the study of terrestrial and
extraterrestrial minerals. The conference was dedicated to the 5th anniversary of the
“Chelyabinsk” meteorite which fell to Earth on February 15, 2013.
More than 70 participants, including young scientists, postgraduates, and stu-
dents, as well as members of the Russian Academy of Sciences, professors, doctors,
and candidates of sciences, represented academic and industrial institutes
in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan, Ekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Syktyvkar, Apatity,
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Miass, Ulan-Ude and elsewhere.
Plenary sessions were held for four days over three sections “Crystal chemistry of
minerals,” “Typomorphism and methods for studying minerals,” and “Meteorites,
asteroids, comets”. More than 40 oral reports were presented, including 15 plenary
lectures of invited specialists—S. K. Filatov, Yu. L. Voytekhovsky, N. N. Eremin, N.
R. Khisina, V. P. Lyutoev, V. I. Grokhovsky, Yu. V. Shchapova, N. V. Selezneva, S.
L. Votyakov et al. More than 25 posters were presented.
Oral reports were presented by young scientists, postgraduates, and students at
specially organized sessions. Participants discussed relevant issues of crystal
chemistry and mineral typomorphism, structural studies, physical and chemical and
technological properties of minerals, nanoscale formations and inclusions, techno-
and biogenic objects, non-crystalline mineral matter, and the problems in applied
mineralogy.

v
vi Preface

The importance of biomineralogical formations in the human body, the role of

bacteria in geological processes, the search and study of new mineral formations
and their synthetic analogs with specified physical properties were considered
alongside the analysis of inclusions in minerals. Much attention was paid to the
discussion of the foundations and features of the application of contemporary
physicochemical methods in mineralogical research, and to the integration of
solid-state spectroscopy methods (Mössbauer, Raman, and radio spectroscopy) with
mass spectrometry and electron microscopy.
Along with the experimental works, reports were presented concerning the
atomistic modeling of the composition, structure, and properties of minerals,
including diffusion; these considerations are extremely relevant to an understanding
of the post-crystallization evolution of a particular mineral.
In addition to the main theme of the conference, which related to the analysis
of the Earth minerals, reports devoted to the study of meteorites (in particular,
the “Chelyabinsk” meteorite) were received by the audience with great interest. The
use of modern methods of analysis allowed the authors of reports to reveal ancient
mineral formations in the Ural “Northern Kolchim” meteorite, as well as to dis-
cover a new mineral in the “Uakit” meteorite from Buryatia. Several reports pre-
sented by young scientists raised questions of studying and modeling cosmic dust,
as well as posing an intriguing question: “Are there any particles of meteoritic
nature in the mud sediment of the city of Ekaterinburg?” Alongside problems
relating to the potential comet–asteroid threat, a report on the latest UrFU meteorite
expedition to the Chilean Atacama Desert attracted much interest from listeners.
According to the results of the conference, the best poster prize of young sci-
entists was awarded to Dr. D. A. Khanin (Moscow State University, Moscow); for
the best oral report on geological topic the prize was awarded to A. V. Kutyrev
(Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, FEB RAS, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky);
and for the best applied spectroscopic research the prize was awarded to
E. A. Pankrushina (IGG UB RAS, Ekaterinburg).
Great interest was caused by three English workshops, conducted by the staff
of the Department of Foreign Languages of the Institute of Philosophy and Law,
UB RAS, Ekaterinburg—A. N. Oveshkova, Т. А. Beavitt, and N. N. Koptyaeva.
On the last day of the conference, excursions were organized to the
“Geoanalyst” Center for Collective Use of the UB RAS, the museum of scientific
collections of the IGG UB RAS as well as to the Yeltsin Center.
This proceedings volume contains the full texts of 10 invited plenary lectures
and of 31 young scientist papers presented at the conference. All the papers have
been subjected to peer review by at least two referees.

Ekaterinburg, Russia Sergei Votyakov

Daria Kiseleva
Yulia Shchapova
Viktor Grokhovsky
Acknowledgements

On behalf of the Organizing Committee of the 9th Geoscience Conference for

Young Scientists “Minerals: Structure, Properties, Methods of Investigation”, we
would like to thank all the invited speakers, session chairs, and participants for
making the conference successful. We also would like to express our gratitude to
Irina Vlokh for the linguistic assistance and Dr. Natalia Popova, the Head of the
Department of Foreign Languages, Institute of Philosophy and Law, UB RAS,
Ekaterinburg, for valuable advice and discussion during the preparation of this
proceedings volume.
The conference was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research
(Grant No. 18-35-10003-mol g).

vii
About This Book

All papers published in this volume of Springer Proceedings in Earth and

Environmental Sciences “Minerals: Structure, Properties, Methods of Investigation
—9th Geoscience Conference for Young Scientists, Ekaterinburg, Russia, February
5–8, 2018” have been peer-reviewed over the course of processes administered by
the proceedings Editors. Reviews by expert referees conformed to the professional
and scientific standards expected of a proceedings journal published by Springer.

ix
Contents

Zoned Olivines of Bronze Age Metallurgical Slags of Southern Urals

According to LA-ICP-MS Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Maxim N. Ankushev, Dmitry A. Artemyev and Ivan A. Blinov
Modern Urban Sediments: Identification of the Cosmic Spherules . . . . . 9
Irina A. Danilenko, Elena M. Baglaeva, Evgeniya V. Petrova,
Andrian A. Seleznev and Grigoriy A. Yakovlev
Zircon Thermometry of the Yarot Granite Massif
(The Subpolar Urals) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Yulia V. Denisova and Anna N. Vikhot
New Carbonaceous Chondrite from Northwest Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Kseniya A. Dugushkina and Stepan V. Berzin
Scanning Electron Microscopy of Pyrite from Brown Coal
(Mugun Coal Deposit, Irkutsk Basin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Narine R. Dzhumayan and Aleksey V. Nastavkin
Dimensions of Atoms in a Crystal: Delusions Versus Reality . . . . . . . . . 35
Nikolai N. Eremin
Determination of Major (Ca, P) and Trace (Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Fe)
Elements in Biogenic Apatite Using Inductively Coupled Plasma
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Anastasiya K. Fokina, Daria Kiseleva and Nadezhda V. Cherednichenko
Sulfide Minerals in Ordinary Chondrites Chelyabinsk, Northwest
Africa 869 and Gao-Guenie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Svetlana S. Hontsova, Elena M. Maksimova, Evgeniya V. Petrova,
Irina A. Danilenko, Igor A. Nauhatsky and Grigoriy A. Yakovlev

xi
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