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Unit 3 Differential Equations

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20 views33 pages

Unit 3 Differential Equations

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goviraj098765
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© © All Rights Reserved
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ONI? -ull Simultaneous dPnoan déppereatial €quatins Solve ae Fx- By + (1 (2848) )" ak. a Dr4y8 24H 2) 34. s(n Mere (MY) : ! id (3 +12), - 3b .) mm eo Ply = yet Dyots 2 Lee 4 +895 Pog = ye°* 7 the Soin Y &, Ws CFE + PL, +P2g | 7 at 9? cetiae- £-18 + be ba FT dy 7 ot | J = cet - 5, 6-3 + 8 az Cie! - 5¢,€ = :. | From 7 A Wo 32 tayre sak tat ah 44 e bsge% a 4 86° = Ce'-5e -S + 2% oe - 3 +2a¢,eF 4209? - *- bb -He f wert 34 = 3 b ~ Bcq +Ge 34 z 5 as St X > Ger -Ge 436 Peery i TS as Sue yd 494 4 a ie tax tsry =e 3 dy tdy te yay aint 4 (40 +2) 24 Can43Y © ef 0 (dix +¢1D14HG *3°Q@ D x18 +84), Cyotarci tat t (Torawlabysny = Go +ayet OX (9O43) > (30H) CQQ4IE + (10194) (90 tIDY * 4B +IIL? [ata (-t0+25)- (20H) Capesin]a = Yotrayet -98 [99g2 40d eye ~ C 21H? Horo +3 JxX = sSigt -43 (a2 +96 tix =3et-93 The A-€ Cquatén &, m2 48m tit =O .7b? Veryac 2a m = -8 tVoy-ycry 2a = -84 Vey-bs ce = eat C Cesk + C8mb). pp = 1 Bret O248atn : 3et 148H7 Pr, = aiet ab eo " ' CUE : AMNSDHT pr, 238 2 iM the Soin % x b; X = cf+ PP 2 pdt gat) + J et xe edb Cette am 4 A =z, Ye LMbVA Od (yoray CAO x4 Capt C2OHNy =e CID4 52) ees ee ey eee, [(4d431) (30H IU" C1DFAND CD 495 ]y = 3ebset— 6, [at2 4 904493m +3) -a8p?- IlOD +4g Jy > yetg (-9 -89 -11) gy = yet-d- - @ 4e9tiy = get -6 (2 +n +rDy = O- yet Ce: ede Cty cast +0 Sint) - 4 ect Pp = ee O02 #o+17 Pour tees art uv a+ota ER Cot) 2 Or+ep+1 > -yot 14@4)T > ~4et ab PIg =a ot 13 ~ bet. y = ett lq aot ecg aint J+ 45 ) Bowe (D?-3)% -4y =o (P+by te =o * Solukbn: The given equatién & (02 -ax-4yy=0 PO Wry +x 26 3@ Ox (or+) FOBDY + 2D (07!) Fe ACO*HYy + 4 =o @x® LOTHY _S / (023) (oT tHe =O (O4-aetzqy)X =o (t-ad"41) X '! ° The Quxfllany en és, m4 am? +1 =9. wom —a N Put mt=t os a g2-abt} 7O m= tlt | 2 ; m-1 Fe : | m ‘2tl,tl | ot & ye 2 Grqtre® Hat we (Q". 3) ay > 0 120.9% WYO Dy +d $$$ = Wy - (XH) (0*-3Dy 0 Fy - +aatayy so (O4- doryoy =o The auxtllary quatiin Gn - am? +1 Dy =o ae 59 = ue! SU lrh a y *G s1qioet reat | 2, 7 . 0 doe feo dy yee ay pom 43y 2 1+Re- B45 +3 Sblukbn’\ : (Didx + COHDy= eF 20 (atay +52 Fhe OO O%Xs sto a) x +104 y = 5et Ox dra » Serax E{O13) CorADY = (Ora) ae = 2 sot (5: CoH) (o¥3) Cuban) yak 9 afer (156 - d2466 9)y = Set “ab my 2 (-p2 tama) y = seb at -al! (D2 wm tyy = (02 +44) y > erat? - Soln (Ora) x HOY “ (pray 15x s Ht 56012) x + SCDHDY = set ( ys corayy= (tt? (O+ad @x ore — GCAHBD + COPD [ sou - Wt) corm Jy = Sets eSCora, bia ts — 0? -sp-byy = et -at A at? a OF) Prg = & Pa. at or, = _L -5et O41 pr, = “feb i Pn, = se a. ul (G Cesdtea sik) + 4-444 44) ~ Set a. dy * ~C, Stax + (cx + 4b 19~ bel ae W cx pay > HE? ‘ 2 dy _ sx + GHP By gar Gait +09 ves) +ytta~ SC!) - 5 ( (cyst cgdnt)t a Qt?-44a +94 ~8¢ a) re +b?) HE Sink ~ tg tait ~ Ht aa se seems ont a. ~ bE ag bt tee! +442 Sx = @:( Sint - 3cmt) - C2 C cost 430M) - rot +8 ~pir 4 det a x = S C8nt -aegst) ~Cg Mest +3 Sint) ak +] 5 5 -b2 yaet- a DS ee ? Ve 4 \Wolwe Gt.) ead e PP @ abt at L+ tht -o we Rae ~ y + Cort s0 Soludion - fold + ady — x + Shot =0 20 @y -a@nxr-y toeb =o © Oxf forty - afox ty afeest =0 ~@ OF® > 022 + agy—x tint +%0%y - Box -ty + ek=o X tag -x+ome tig -ere - ly + Pett-o C% 4fg) aie 41g) — DP + Comertesst) =o pak z-X +fy % -ai% -z + TC cate t8ft) ~ sie lo? -aip-I)2 = -é The Quxf\l any eQuaken és, =] m2-arm -1 =° DN; a (mp cm) =° mei,l. rE CF = (C,4+CQbd2 whene CC, ae “Complex Constant re Ge |= e' C Coavipr+ CV 47S )eJ Pp= 1 (-re'*) ~8fb -) = ! ero") (iy? ~ ach ICI -t Lt rami ta sae nec etal) 4, f= Cat VOM) | qty J LY) = (egy 4 P5rmt) Gas tt) +TCPAtty) 9 fay, vp, ty Equabing eal and ‘Traaghnany Ponts . re lasyVl)ast ~ (BI dE) Sint + ebb Ye (uty Sint +ep4d td At 7 Dmefeted SOlukbn given a knocon Mtegnal I an Integral, Pncltuded fh tho Complementary fiunction athe gheo equate be Kowon the $ complete outta Can bo found interme 4% thts Known Faegrat det, ay 4 Pad yay: RIO be the given equation Lhe. dx? PIR ane fencers dot Yey, be Keven Known 43 folegnal PN the Complementary | Tunchdn gy equatdn. 0 | Yay say % det + Pad tayo 2.d2y, +pdy ® 7 — +Qy20 > dy de ‘St Pres 2 9 yw gis Gi" vy! g" syw"tyg" sy" 4 gry " 4g > vy," +@y'v4 yay" vena The equarén © Setomes. ¥,"% Qy'v'4 uv" +P Cy,v' +uy,' ) +@lyv = Vu) + Pay) t@y,) THY" FY! Cay, + Pyd=R ome yg" + Py, +@g,20 Vila ty,v¥ +V'C 2y,’ +Py,) =R Jive $V" Cag} + PH.) =R vn tv (pe aa yz >@ Put ue then eqn G@ becomes. 4 wi) = 2 at ff =) g The : ae Re Htoean fo th and UB F Govt OPder : fous eS (P+ Yt dx = es ee G dz = pode e 2/094 = edhdx y2- S(P$ 22" Se + 3g 1 - oe a ae «Sze a, dxtc. gS ( Pdx uw edhe ye = Je od ae 1 = Gs f fede MN Six ya Ry, & dx. eSPdx y2 = g? edhdx t = > Gy pvr A ei fr, Pex a ie gf g,2 Ttegaalth g we gee, Dg TED fe en } he Sousion a oA gy 1 mast be Moted tas & thd Selubin Prcludos that given Solukdn and that thene Ge 2 Anbries constaot . Note : Some cases fora. Stmple funckbn.s gx, [the Ande ame fnleqrals Hthe equateng PX AY ip, dy spy 20 Should be n — i ts, Ghove the equakén Yee, gyeeX yee and Y=? Ge Gutén % PitPox so, PLtP +h =0, ArP4R 20 , Am tax thx? =o Pepe fray A -C bxay WE temry se e% Solve nd, C ax Be oy Pll py Ome) Uo ee The gfven uation, x _Ox1ydy 4 (x ysse%3O dye dx, A ee P, +P, ty =o. & x - ax tite +} 20. wy et Bq Wn Fequatin OD . Put y= ver uy sy''= Vex 4 VI0% “« y" = Ve% aulet+ viet + vil e&%& % gh= vet + avicr™ tue Sub y and y',y fn O _~% OD xC viet tauiertve) Ax-y Werwle™) te vee un -vwe. UV" t ev) AVX ~ AVE ——_ xv"tul =| VO yw sa =z Pat u=v) uw =v" du yw aL x = «= eshdx =e = | The Joint, u eden = fa oP ane as = [4x dxte - Ux = ate dv 214g Ox tT? Sav “Jon g54x Vg eC Log ACS, Sus y- Vox Ys 24G logu tla. ox 1X7 ue*) $ cin) (Vert eV) Babin OD x vie* +av a es +v% ‘ av + ayia + avn te - v8 + vi-vix AAs wy ¢ fav! fl Put W=V! at su" wa + Cu = fy. 7 ga re le . pomkt...* iL ax 5 , Oh, i 4 Be" 4 ue t dx [ 4) % P= (ied) ark, ee Wyn « * i we le dase rae — 4x erda te yes ure®% * am +Gy “ sind EP agte® sg Mor e® = e+, an £ a tye ree Oh 6 w Cho ky 4x " x Dh sede xe xe dye #Yyer* dx x er a e% av = (4+ + Dax -x Vi= logx to fe dx toy ® | Ss ok x 'ogx +4 se dx+c, > exf logx + Suet, tea 2 we x? ~ Cart =x80%, Di a Oe ax du +(e AY e Solus Br. r ~ 92 dg — cx24ax) UL textayy > %7e%- x2 ax 8 =-Cx2 = Pe ae (ae Po al Fg OD + O42) XV = Bor Mv _yov' awe ay) + xp + anv = 130% uert = xXtC dy = 6% +ce% dx Sav . fuer du +Jce% dx +a 407 7G ys u( xoX eX 400% +04). Reduckeda ap the Omnal form (OnSfder } a indy 4ay R di od Pulling geuv, usar vive) ay ae Hd d% 1 C4 2 ud +du dy yvad ee dx? dx> de ae" Jqa ty’ au ag = :ud dv Ta tad du + vdg dy2 dx late a Thesepone eqn © Bovomes, uy +ada .dv a ia dw dv du i dae dy “dat ee of u Gerv dt) +Qcu) =A, Ture Gn buth Sede. av dy paueie - i Fa” SB P(x) A +a oay = Rice) > aS + [a +P au a eal % ut qa Pasntt wlan Mntegnal du apdu yuu 7? dx? dx ny S then Qil®? Hon aqno sewn dea ayy pode = Bo ay? Put y= dv jdz . dv dx “dx dx? a dbo. Then Gyn @ result Teduee dz FR HL =P CA). dx which 2 4inean fn x f3q, choden So that Pix) > 2 dey pe) =0. 1 au ant x) u a P(x) { Eleo a se du 2 Prmu> axe Q Au = 1 ptadda u a qu = a i‘ au tS pearde lou =- =L PCH dx qu gd Faking exporerstal on bot eal {70 | fu = eo du -Luptxy 3 & de @ gu Pte) du Ly oP dxt a ax & dx U So that az “ara = £ dd +Ped de teen, a du | That 8, 1 1 poo di |» tay ay i 7 Ly df ““u 4 ax a dx ) tu 4 L POD du AP 4 px 2 4 4," Le ra ae uo dx dx! a hy uu -t DP sac QR Ax a = @ +1 P =1 _-¥ de a +2 wo [-1 Perr} ae > Gx) - Lp2-41 de 4 dx ud =fQ ae i A ee ae Pe i | adx Fy q Say) | There en o becomes, dey +P, (xD dv R dx2 7"! Tg t AOD Y= 10K). BV t@i:tayv = RO) 26. dx > a. i. Pda dw ~Re'z dys ee se eqn @ tht — Pmmedfately Shtegnat 4&2 Be efthen a constant @ A, where 6 & wndtant. I t= 2 , then, x Gy +h y = RB dx x2 a. xa di 4 Av =e a2 kK. . R 4 Cauchy eqn and the AibtitukBn **e wil Deduce th to equaliin with Constant (0 ~ Biuonts The Method Re efther Called Heductng an to the ncama fonm on 2eMoving the foist Cenivalibes . af Q Sole Ya AY, $ (yx wy oe \ SOAS) f wkd : yay, cu? any @ va ‘i a WY uxdy yextary = et ax? : an om 2 ae Pe -ux @ > (yat-3) Re : pia sha : palundx af xdx 2. w: @ -¢ =Q-L dP - T=@ @ dx =-R Ds ant ab oH) ~ Baa sux? - 34a 4%? (or-du 7! The Ae e m? -1=0 cr = Get te X pp Hee ee 2 Wwe HOY tue di fet , ne Bn TX" GE tee O tows tHdy =0 Soln: : aq Eye? ag + 33 dy if nem ha ) = dx? ax Her yx? per ag + wdy $04 ta r%4b \y Sia Ayr req 4 RB %2 b 352 yd i P 23 Qe (% tee +4.) | ag xe du 1 use ; \ y tal | 4%) 72, | Q@Lu. i (= e TS Ve | ye | x | i | dv ary Fk | ee a a tiv =? os re XD > ay 2, grou Wy 48 ps 00900 OY (wor) 20 Toco v=° [02 -2 +1 vz0 The AE eqns, m2 -m 41 £0 m > +l aVi-y az | m = 1218 2 Mie St i # a i v= CE = = | es Pe, ces xt (sn Bzx\ 4, loge - ead =e ¢ B, c 1 CB Blog ay + 8 B09 a9) ele Tx [6.083 tugn + G80 B logyi) y = ee a TEL e, ces J, ga: Clg Change % the Thelependent vantable: . dot z bo the peo Independent Vantable Consfclon, dy : : (dna? tay 2k. 3@ | di | Forde. de | ax dz dy | ag 2 aoe aw dz dz, dy dd 2 oe “2S da dy* 4 dr’ daa Fue ay ag de y 5 ty dz “ dx? * Gea (ae ad da? 2 then eqn O frandgonmakion 2 ay ( 4 a +e a8 atPdy .dz soy + &, dz? dx* dq dt 2y “ah (YH ($8 oF fe say on og (e may Choose OX kuch that the cwoeypusnt % a +P =o, WY Pe Van shes. | Pe a — a lau = -fPdx du _ dz 2 du +pu+2 we eo fede dx” dx* dz du --pu. dy: - fede dx f ie aw =-Pdx. - fede dz =e § dx cz fev ax) — Integnate ustng this Value x is @ may rnd “ then © f¥anstonm — fnto- 2 =2. [#yvae =( ay “ax? (tee (%) ag + ou - & 2 . az? g GE) . dz 4 * PS a wnstant Q=pl( a) eh fm fa tol One pantfculan Case , Where @ Becomes finmedrately hg Tntegratly fs when a LO! =i ee mers a homogencous tnean CQ uation, . % &® sive a iann py eo : da? dx a 0 p Lam @ 7a - Snax da poe snd di f A Slant dt doe i: fo" dx . fe de > gine A*+Dg 20 The ae %, m2+1=0 m et! ye ¢, az + Cg dtoz ye é, psc siox) + Co sineginx } , | Solve & ~cBaHD dy 4 pee} = mah de GW xis) pe: ~aD), ,@e [ae fe) 1) (3x +8) tele te oo Wem Conde , Sxvy aay A 4k xe! B-sgiegyy EH Sad! Acwa + BCx1) 2D Pub xe = =In®D y= af p-a Puk x=-1 Po eqn® -2 = -28 B=t eat! a ab j A240 HH) OH = Aloge *-1) Flog C9) slog Cex xD) z= Le 296 23D > fer Crude > * = JS G2 aera landa =f cad anr4 at 34 ax +dx = fa3-at-xt1) dx = my. Bw? 4 y 3 & * = (x1 303 xt5) omtt the Constant 12 team . | ay? aly 4 (ay C4) aj + (mds 4, Qn csyis so Ublog (cx- n 2¢aay) a dy sbou'y 4 = ee a? © ; —_— = ny de® gytgaeio? OP a Shy 20 dz* (&-1)*c3xtsy? ag *0 ay 4 My OR ab SY +4. 20 dz? yz? yztdy 4y =0 ( dz? y2retdy =o pub zee log z eq tp Ay Zpt = oco-PY Cy Deo-tl) 79 20 (yo-yDtty®° y meq! =o m= rg. ; a af ree a f thy A y= Ce, 4+euy e'@ I ys Co cg tye) 0 9" ye Vz C4 +Caleg 2) 3 whone oz = a ee J Method gh vanfakion O} Panametens : Thes method fe quete general ancl apply to eqn. athe pam J"tPrxry! + Alay = Rev whore RA and | R are funckda H%- Lt gros PE =y,Vityava. | | and where, WeS $R ax - vaef he az where y, and Yo 22 olutiéns eh Y" +Axdy’+ Alady =o y | ' Wa fs Called the wrongkfan % Y,and Yo g g,| a 1) Sowe oy" +hy =tanax. | Solution :- The Auxfilany Eqn os | m+y=0 | m= rap | CF = Ceesarnt ec, Sinax Uy, = cesax 1p = Sire w - | Cesgx IIR “QGnax — AcBRx = Qeer8®oxt Asin 2% t } = | Joven du ~ S Cobar dx BA ype a8 re ’ E 0c 2% + fa ty Vy Fe log (Secam +4a09%)4 rz ms Pp = Yvi> Java : ; Secret tanax fn ax | care [ Fieg ( 7 ) + 4 fnax i. | onax (-z)| : of coax log (Seca Hanan) + Lafnay Coa - qt Sin ax es2% , Pr - ~ een log ( Secor t+ Lanre ). The 8oln Pe Yrcr +P, Y =e ceSace + (2SIN2X — ae log (8ec2x +ban2x) | solve g" +y = cofec x . me= 4 _Bolubbe Muse eaten? yyy = (e8ec X Tho ne Be m?4)] = 0 m= +f \ : 1 | y} = “Sinn Yo = Wx . wt | cps Sin -8inx COS & Yapd . 4 >R dK OSs ginx Jo dx i \ genx ~ fax Vv) Va = J Sr Ax ‘2 f aos a | = S wt dx ' \y > (0g ¢8hx). A 3 wasn > ees (-%) + Bfr% (log ¢sfpxy) Pp =-%XCobx + Sox (og cgfox)). The Sin &, Gch 4PL y= Guan segiion ~ TREE T Sox (ag (hm Polve ary Jney = Seenx dur | Solukdn: dy shy = Sere dv | (D? ny = Seon The A-€ @quabin mr4n*=o m lin tf} cyepsnme Fs ghnnn P yy = @inn g, ~ Blane nr: | ene Bhnn%, ~~ NGeb nx. 2 > n( cs?nx + 3fnnx) win \, > fies i n Va fue Ww a 68 1 = Yu t¥ore = cesnx \_ log ccedx) + Shnx Lx n= hn = +2 L, canalegecasn) L Stonx y = CNX +02.8frmx a Leann lngiennn2 + 26 Sfhax. na gorge X Jog y1)Y \ ( 2,ab nt a, the > : (tora), " , 1 mead i, ck ry y am, a > ib a zd m ! it € ce | te > (ota? re -g% gy > x ; yy =e na Ot SE = 98% 0 -x a ys =e ' r = e * " st a6 %H00 -% @ 2 4 OL 2 etx Fe m0) 2% 202% 4 6 ™ + xe? w =to2* = -Y2 Fag zp 26% 6&™ logue ret -S x logx dx dare. * > ~ peas ef at 44x] = ~x2logy + x? 2 V, = ({9LR 27 tl pean e2% dbx Vg? f logzdx W lc d = 100 7 OO bok “ PI: = YU tYaV2 ex(-2 aig 2 AUG N + x J x )+ 70™ (clog x) xe | loge = rh) + (lege -1)

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