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 Christoph Benzmüller
Francesco Ricca
Xavier Parent
Dumitru Roman (Eds.)
LNCS 11092

Rules and Reasoning

Second International Joint Conference, RuleML+RR 2018
Luxembourg, Luxembourg, September 18–21, 2018
Proceedings

123
Lecture Notes in Computer Science 11092
Commenced Publication in 1973
Founding and Former Series Editors:
Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis, and Jan van Leeuwen

Editorial Board
David Hutchison
Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
Takeo Kanade
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Josef Kittler
University of Surrey, Guildford, UK
Jon M. Kleinberg
Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
Friedemann Mattern
ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
John C. Mitchell
Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
Moni Naor
Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
C. Pandu Rangan
Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
Bernhard Steffen
TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany
Demetri Terzopoulos
University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Doug Tygar
University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
Gerhard Weikum
Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7408
Christoph Benzmüller Francesco Ricca
•

Xavier Parent Dumitru Roman (Eds.)

•

Rules and Reasoning

Second International Joint Conference, RuleML+RR 2018
Luxembourg, Luxembourg, September 18–21, 2018
Proceedings

123
Editors
Christoph Benzmüller Xavier Parent
Computer Science Université du Luxembourg
Freie Universität Berlin Esch-sur-Alzette
Berlin Luxembourg
Germany
Dumitru Roman
Francesco Ricca SINTEF/University of Oslo
University of Calabria Oslo
Rende Norway
Italy

ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic)

Lecture Notes in Computer Science
ISBN 978-3-319-99905-0 ISBN 978-3-319-99906-7 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99906-7

Library of Congress Control Number: 2018952566

LNCS Sublibrary: SL2 – Programming and Software Engineering

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018

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 Preface

These are the proceedings of the Second International Joint Conference on Rules and
Reasoning (RuleML+RR). RuleML+RR joined the efforts of two well-established
conference series: the International Web Rule symposia (RuleML) and the Web
Reasoning and Rule Systems (RR) conferences.
The RuleML symposia and RR conferences have been held since 2002 and 2007,
respectively. The RR conferences have been a forum for discussion and dissemination
of new results on Web reasoning and rule systems, with an emphasis on rule-based
approaches and languages. The RuleML symposia were devoted to disseminating
research, applications, languages, and standards for rule technologies, with attention to
both theoretical and practical developments, to challenging new ideas, and to industrial
applications. Building on the tradition of both, RuleML and RR, the joint conference
series RuleML+RR aims at bridging academia and industry in the field of rules, and at
fostering the cross-fertilization between the different communities focused on the
research, development, and applications of rule-based systems. RuleML+RR aims at
being the leading conference series for all subjects concerning theoretical advances,
novel technologies, and innovative applications about knowledge representation and
reasoning with rules.
To leverage these ambitions, RuleML+RR 2018 was organized as part of the
Luxembourg Logic for AI Summit (LuxLogAI 2018). This summit was hosted by the
University of Luxembourg on the Campus Belval in Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
With its special focus theme on “Methods and Tools for Responsible AI,” a core
objective of LuxLogAI 2018 was to present and discuss the latest developments and
progress made concerning the crucial question of how to make AI more transparent,
responsible, and accountable. To this end, LuxLogAI 2018 brought together a range of
events with related interests. In addition to RuleML+RR, this included the 4th Global
Conference on Artificial Intelligence (GCAI 2018), the DecisionCAMP 2018, the
Reasoning Web Summer School (RW 2018), the workshop on Mining and Reasoning
with Legal Texts (MIREL 2018), and the Annual Meeting of the German National
Interest Group in Deduction Systems (Deduktionstreffen 2018).
The RuleML+RR conference, moreover, included several subevents:
1. Doctoral Consortium, organized by Kia Teymourian (Boston University, US) and
Paul Fodor (Stony Brook University, USA). The doctoral consortium is an initiative
to attract and promote student research in rules and reasoning, with the opportunity
for students to present and discuss their ideas and benefit from close contact with
leading experts in the field.
2. Industry Track, organized by Silvie Spreeuwenberg (LibRT, The Netherlands) and
Sven Mühlenbrock (KPMG, Luxembourg): The industry track provides a forum for
all sectors of industry and business (as well as public sectors) to present, discuss,
and propose existing or potential rule-based applications.
VI Preface

3. International Rule Challenge, organized by Giovanni De Gasperis (University of

L’Aquila, Italy), Wolfgang Faber (Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt, Austria),
and Adrian Giurca (BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Germany): The aim of this initiative
is to provide competition among work in progress and new visionary ideas con-
cerning innovative rule-oriented applications, aimed at both research and industry.
The technical program of the main track of RuleML+RR 2018 included the pre-
sentation of ten full research papers, five long technical communications, and seven
short papers including technical communications and system demonstrations. These
contributions were carefully selected by the Program Committee among 33
high-quality submissions to the event. Each paper was reviewed by at least three
reviewers; most papers additionally received meta-reviews. The technical program also
included papers from the Doctoral Consortium and the Rule Challenge.
At RuleML+RR 2018 the following invited keynotes and tutorials were presented
by experts in the field:
• Keynote by Hanna Bast (Universität Freiburg, Germany): “Efficient and Convenient
Search on Very Large Knowledge Bases”
• Keynote by Georg Gottlob (University of Oxford, UK, and TU Wien, Austria):
“Vadalog: A Language and System for Knowledge Graphs”
• Keynote by Guido Governatori (CSIRO/Data61, Australia): “Modal Rules:
Extending Defeasible Logic with Modal Operators”
• Tutorial by Bob Kowalski, Migual Calejo, and Fariba Sadri (all Imperial College,
London, UK): “Logic and Smart Contracts”
• Tutorial by Monica Palmirani (University of Bologna, Italy) and Guido Governatori
(CSIRO/Data61, Australia): “LegalRuleML”
The chairs sincerely thank the keynote and tutorial speakers for their contribution to
the success of the event. The chairs also thank the Program Committee members and
the additional reviewers for their hard work in the careful assessment of the submitted
papers. Further thanks go to all authors of contributed papers, in particular, for their
efforts in the preparation of their submissions and the camera-ready versions within the
established schedule. Sincere thanks are due to the chairs of the additional tracks and
subevents, namely, the Doctoral Consortium, the Rule Challenge and the Industry
Track, and to the chairs of all co-located LuxLogAI events. The chairs finally thank the
entire organization team including the publicity, sponsorship, financial, and proceed-
ings chairs, who actively contributed to the organization and the success of the event.
A special thanks goes to all the sponsors of RuleML+RR 2018 and LuxLogAI 2018:
Binarypark; the Computer Science and Communications (CSC) Research Unit at the
University of Luxembourg; the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science at
the University of Calabria; the Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and
Trust (SnT) and the Interdisciplinary Lab for Intelligent and Adaptive Systems (ILIAS)
at the University of Luxembourg; LogicalContracts; the Luxembourg National
 Preface VII

Research Fund (FNR); oXygen; and Springer. A special thanks also goes to the
publisher, Springer, for their cooperation in editing this volume and publishing the
proceedings.

July 2018 Christoph Benzmüller

Francesco Ricca
Xavier Parent
Dumitru Roman
 Organization

Summit Chair (LuxLogAI)

Leon van der Torre University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg

General Chair (RuleML+RR)

Xavier Parent University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg

Program Chairs
Christoph Benzmüller University of Luxembourg and Freie Universität
Berlin, Germany
Francesco Ricca University of Calabria, Italy

Proceedings Chair
Dumitru Roman SINTEF/University of Oslo, Norway

Industry Track Chair

Silvie Spreeuwenberg LibRT, The Netherlands

Doctoral Consortium Chairs

Kia Teymourian Boston University, USA
Paul Fodor Stony Brook University, USA

International Rule Challenge Chairs

Giovanni De Gasperis University of L’Aquila, Italy
Wolgang Faber Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt, Austria
Adrian Giurca BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Germany

Reasoning Web (RW) Summer School

Claudia d’Amato University of Bari, Italy
Martin Theobald University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg
X Organization

Publicity Chairs
Amal Tawakuli University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Frank Olken Frank Olken Consulting, USA

Financial Chair
Martin Theobald University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg

Poster Chair
Alexander Steen University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg

Program Committee
Sudhir Agarwal Stanford University, USA
Nick Bassiliades Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
Christoph Benzmüller Freie Universität Berlin, Germany
(Chair)
Leopoldo Bertossi Carleton University, Canada
Mehul Bhatt University of Bremen, Germany, and Örebro
University, Sweden
Pedro Cabalar University of Corunna, Italy
Diego Calvanese Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy
Iliano Cervesato Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Horatiu Cirstea Loria Nancy, France
Stefania Costantini Università dell’Aquila, Italy
Juergen Dix Clausthal University of Technology, Germany
Thomas Eiter Vienna University of Technology, Austria
Esra Erdem Sabanci University, Turkey
Wolfgang Faber Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt, Austria
Fred Freitas Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil
Daniel Gall Ulm University, Germany
Giancarlo Guizzardi Federal University of Espirito Santo, Brazil
Michael Kifer Stony Brook University, USA
Matthias Klusch DFKI Saarbrücken, Germany
Michael Kohlhase FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany
Roman Kontchakov Birkbeck University of London, UK
Manolis Koubarakis National and Kapodistrian University of Athens,
Greece
Domenico Lembo Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
Francesca Lisi Università di Bari, Italy
Thomas Lukasiewicz University of Oxford, UK
Marco Maratea University of Genoa, Italy
Alessandra Mileo Dublin City University, Ireland
Marco Montali Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy
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