ESS01 Barracuda Essentials Student Guide
ESS01 Barracuda Essentials Student Guide
Foundation - ESS01
Student Guide
campus.barracuda.com | [email protected]
© Barracuda Networks Inc., June 14, 2018 2:38 PM. The information contained within this document is confidential
and proprietary to Barracuda Networks Inc. No portion of this document may be copied, distributed, publicized
or used for other than internal documentary purposes without the written consent of an official representative of
Barracuda Networks Inc. All specifications are subject to change without notice. Barracuda Networks Inc. assumes
no responsibility for any inaccuracies in this document. Barracuda Networks Inc. reserves the right to change,
modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice.
Table of Contents
Introduction
1.5.5 Users 40
Administration
3.1.7 Encryption 56
3.2.4 Step 4. Restrict Inbound Mail to the Barracuda Email Security Service IP Range (Optional) 65
3.6 Administration 89
3.6.1 User Accounts 89
3.6.4 Quarantine 95
4.7.3 Configure Office 365 Exchange Online Service Account and Import Historical Data 132
1.5.4 Reports 40
1.5.5 Users 40
Barracuda Essentials provides the most complete, simple, and affordable solution for protecting business emails and data
in Office 365, Microsoft Exchange, and G Suite. It combines award-winning email security, as well as a tamper-proof email
archive to ensure compliance and simplify litigation searches. For Office 365, Barracuda also offers full cloud-to-cloud
malware management components, allowing greater flexibility and stronger threat protection. The Barracuda Email
Security Service is a comprehensive and affordable cloud-based email security service that protects both inbound and
outbound email against the latest spam, viruses, worms, phishing, and denial of service attacks. Whether you manage
your own mail server or use a hosted service, spam and viruses are blocked in the cloud prior to delivery to your network,
saving network bandwidth and providing additional Denial of Service (DoS) protection.
accessible direct download links in a separate, secured cloud sandbox, detecting new threats and determining whether
to block such messages. ATP offers protection against advanced malware, zero-day exploits, and targeted attacks not
detected by the Barracuda Email Security Service virus scanning features. ATP is included with all Essentials bundles.
The standalone Email Security option is available for purchase only through the Barracuda Self-Service
source of historical and auditing information. Furthermore, archived email is stored alongside working data, exposing it to
Retention policies are a critical element of email archiving. They allow you to decide how long a message is kept
before it is deleted.
The Barracuda Cloud Archiving integrates with your mail server or hosted mail service to create a cloud-based indexed
archive, storing mail in a secure, separate repository for as long as needed without risk of deletion.
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The Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service provides advanced archiving functionality. Messages stored in the Barracuda Cloud
Archiving Service archive are immutable – they cannot be changed after archiving, ensuring that the archive is an accurate
backing it up directly to Barracuda Cloud Storage. For Exchange Online, Barracuda Cloud-to-Cloud Backup protects all
email messages, including all attachments, as well as the complete folder structure of each user’s mailbox. In OneDrive
for Business, all files under the Documents Library, including the entire folder structure, are protected. Easily locate and
restore folders, individual items, or entire mailboxes. Barracuda Cloud-to-Cloud Backup provides complete protection
of SharePoint Online. With item-level recovery options, items can be restored directly into SharePoint Online from the
backups of Document Libraries, Site Page Libraries, and Picture Libraries in Team Site, Publishing Site, and Wiki Site
Cloud-based, multi-layer email security, archiving, and cloud-to-cloud backup for Office 365 mailboxes, OneDrive for
• Barracuda Email Security – Security service protecting both inbound and outbound email against the latest spam,
• Advanced Threat Protection – ATP protects against advanced malware, zero-day exploits, and targeted attacks.
• Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service – Journal mail directly from Office 365 to the Barracuda Cloud to optimize email
storage, meet regulatory compliance and e-discovery requirements, and provide anytime/anywhere access to old emails.
• Barracuda Cloud-to-Cloud Backup – Protects Exchange Online, OneDrive for Business, and SharePoint Online data by
backing it up directly to Barracuda Cloud Storage. For Exchange Online, Barracuda Cloud-to-Cloud Backup protects all
email messages, including all attachments, as well as the complete folder structure of each user’s mailbox. In OneDrive
for Business, all files under the Documents Library, including the entire folder structure, are protected. Easily locate and
restore folders, individual items, or entire mailboxes. For SharePoint Online, all files and folders in Document Libraries, Site
Assets, Picture Libraries, and Form Templates in Team Sites and Public Sites are backed up.
Compliance Edition
Cloud-based spam prevention, email security, ATP, and archiving, which includes:
• Barracuda Email Security – Security service protecting both inbound and outbound email against the latest spam,
• Advanced Threat Protection – ATP protects against advanced malware, zero-day exploits, and targeted attacks.
• Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service – Journal mail directly from your mail server or hosted service to the Barracuda
Cloud to optimize email storage, meet regulatory compliance and e-discovery requirements, and provide anytime/
Security Edition
• Barracuda Email Security – Security service protecting both inbound and outbound email against the latest spam,
• Advanced Threat Protection – ATP protects against advanced malware, zero-day exploits, and targeted attacks.
The standalone Barracuda Essentials Email Security option is available only through the Barracuda Self-
Service Gateway or Barracuda MSP.
• Barracuda Email Security – Security service protecting both inbound and outbound email against the latest spam,
• IP Analysis
• Content Analysis
• Regional Policies
• Rate Control
IP Analysis
Once the true sender of an email message is identified, the reputation and intent of that sender should be determined
before accepting the message as valid, or “not spam”. The best way to address both issues is to know the IP addresses
of trusted email senders and forwarders and define those as exempt from scanning by adding them to a list
You can create a list of Trusted Forwarders by specifying one or more IP addresses of machines that you have set up to
forward email to the Barracuda Email Security Service from outside sources. The Barracuda Email Security Service exempts
any IP address in this list from Rate Control, Sender Policy Framework (SPF) checks, and IP Reputation. In the Received
headers, the Barracuda Email Security Service continues looking beyond a Trusted Forwarder IP address until it encounters
the first non-trusted IP address. At this point, Rate Control, SPF checks, and IP Reputation checks are applied. Configure on
• Attachment Filtering – Select whether to Block, Ignore, or Quarantine attachments based on File Name or MIME type.
Additionally, you can select to Block, Ignore, or Quarantine attached archive files that require a password to unpack.
Message Content Filtering – Base message content filtering on any combination of Subject, Headers, Body,
Attachments, Sender, or Recipient, and select whether to Block, Ignore, or Quarantine messages that meet the entered
Note that you must escape special characters with a backslash (“\”). See Regular Expressions in the Campus
Reference section for advanced filtering text patterns. HTML comments and tags between characters in the HTML
source of a message are filtered out so that content filtering applies to the actual words as they appear when
Regional Policies
You can select to Block or Quarantine messages based on country of origin or language on the Inbound Settings >
messages containing anything that looks like an unsubscribe link or instruction may or may not be considered
spam by the recipient. To provide users the opportunity to decide, you can quarantine bulk email messages that
contain unsubscribe links or instructions, or you can choose to block them all, thereby reducing the load on your
mail server. Configure Bulk Email Detection on the Inbound Settings > Anti-Spam/Antivirus page. If this feature is
set to Block or Quarantine, email messages/domains that are exempted by users or the administrator override this
amounts of email to the server in a small amount of time. Rate Control for inbound mail is configured on the Inbound
Settings > Rate Control page. The Rate Control mechanism counts the number recipients for a domain from a sender
(a single IP address) over a half-hour timeframe and compares that number to the Maximum Recipients per Sender IP
Address per 30 minutes threshold you set on the page. If the number of inbound recipients for a domain from a sender (a
single IP address) exceeds this threshold within a half hour period, the Barracuda Email Security Service defers any further
connection attempts from that particular IP address until the next half hour time frame and logs each attempt as deferred
or email address. The Barracuda Email Security Service applies header scanning to both the Header and the Envelope From
fields. In the Header field, only the email address portion is checked. Note that wildcards, for example, asterisk (*) or the @
Use the Inbound Settings > Recipient Policies page to specify whether to always Scan or always Exempt (whitelist) a
recipient email address. Exempt (whitelisted) recipients bypass spam scoring (see Enable Cloudscan on the Inbound
Settings > Anti-Spam/Anti-Virus page) as well as all other blocklists. Virus scanning still applies.
detecting new threats and determining whether to block such messages. ATP offers protection against advanced malware,
zero-day exploits, and targeted attacks not detected by the Barracuda Email Security Service virus scanning features.
• Content Analysis
• Outbound Quarantine
valuable information communicated via email, the Barracuda Email Security Service provides Data Leak Prevention
(DLP) features using email encryption. DLP enables your organization to satisfy email compliance filtering for corporate
policies and government regulations such as HIPAA and Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX). Advanced content scanning is applied
for keywords inside commonly used text attachments, as well as email encryption. You can configure email encryption
• Outbound Mail Encryption – Encryption is performed by the Barracuda Email Encryption Service, which also provides a
web interface, the Barracuda Message Center, for recipients to retrieve encrypted messages.
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Figure 1: Mail Flow for Encrypted messages sent through the Barracuda Email Security Service.
When the Barracuda Email Encryption Service encrypts the contents of a message, the message body
does not display in the Message Log. Only the sender of the encrypted message(s) and the recipient
can view the body of an encrypted message. For more information about privacy, see the Barracuda
Networks Privacy Policy.
• Secure Sensitive Message Transmission – TLS provides secure transmission of email content over an encrypted channel
using the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) - also known as TLS. For DLP, you should require mail to be sent outbound from the
Barracuda Email Security Service over a TLS connection. To do so, enable Force TLS for each domain on the Outbound
Settings > DLP/Encryption page. Mail sent to these domains must be transmitted across a TLS connection. If a TLS
• Define when to Encrypt Messages – Use the Outbound Settings > Content Policies page to create policies for
• Message Content Filters – You can select the Encrypt action for outbound email based on characteristics of the
message’s subject, header or body. You can specify simple words or phrases, or use Regular Expressions. Content
• Predefined Filters – You can select the Encrypt action for outbound email messages that contain matches to pre-
made patterns in the subject line, message body, or attachment. Use the pre-defined data leakage patterns (specific to
• Credit Cards – Messages sent through the Barracuda Email Security Service containing recognizable Master Card,
Visa, American Express, Diners Club or Discover card numbers will be subject to the action you choose.
• Social Security – Messages sent with valid social security numbers will be subject to the action you choose. U.S.
• Privacy – Messages will be subject to the action you choose if they contain two or more of the following data types,
using common U.S. data patterns only: credit cards (including Japanese Credit Bureau), expiration date, date of birth,
Social Security number, driver’s license number, street address, or phone number.
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• HIPAA – Messages will be subject to the action you choose if they contain TWO of the types of items as described in
Privacy above and ONE medical term, or ONE Privacy item, ONE Address and ONE medical term. A street address can
take the place of Privacy patterns. So, for example, a U.S. Social Security Number (SSN), an address, and one medical
The format of this data varies depending on the country, and these filters are more commonly
used in the United States; they do not apply to other locales. Because of the millions of ways that
any of the above information can be formatted, a determined person will likely be able to find a
way to defeat the patterns used. These filter options are no match for educating employees about
what is and is not permissible to transmit via unencrypted email.
• Send/Receive Encrypted Messages – The Barracuda Message Center is a web-based email client for receiving and
managing encrypted email sent by the Barracuda Email Security Service. The email client looks and behaves much like
attachments, sender, or recipient, and apply to outbound mail. Filter actions for outbound mail include Block, Allow,
Quarantine, and Encrypt. Messages that meet the Quarantine criteria are sent to the Outbound Quarantine for the
administrator to evaluate. Messages can then be viewed, delivered, rejected, deleted, or exported from the Overview >
• Attachment Content Filters – All outbound messages, including those from exempt senders, go through attachment
filtering. On the Outbound Settings > Content Policies page, you can select to filter text matching the entered pattern
based on File Name or MIME type, and select whether to Block, Ignore, or Quarantine outbound messages. Additionally,
you can select to Block, Ignore, or Quarantine attached archive files that require a password to unpack.
• Message Content Filters – Enter filter patterns and select to Block, Allow, Quarantine, or Encrypt for Subject, Headers,
Body, Attachments, Sender, or Recipient. Note that Header filters are applied to both the header name and content of
any header, while the Subject filters only scan the contents of the Subject header. Use regular expressions as well as the
When using these special characters, you must escape each character with a backslach (“\”).
• Predefined Filters – Select a predefined data leakage patterns (specific to the United States) for Subject, Headers, Body,
or Attachments. Select whether to Block, Quarantine, or Encrypt outbound messages based on the filter. Add
exemptions to predefined HIPAA or Privacy content filters to prevent outbound emails that include phone number or
• Image Analysis – Image analysis techniques protect against new image variants. Image analysis is automatically
of outbound mail messages from the service exceeds normal levels during a 30 minute time frame, the Rate Control
feature will take effect and outbound mail will be deferred until the end of the 30 minute time frame. IP addresses of
senders of outbound mail who consistently trigger Rate Control is logged on the Outbound Settings > Abuse Monitor
An abuse notification email may be sent to the administrator of your Barracuda Email Security Service for various reasons.
• Sending mail to more recipients per 30 minute period then allowed by the Barracuda Email Security Service.
• Sending out mail to more invalid recipients than allowed by the Barracuda Email Security Service.
• Sending out mail that has been classified by the Barracuda Email Security Service as spam or as containing a virus.
If your network sends out a large email blast, this may trigger an abuse notice from the Barracuda Email Security Service.
This notice informs you that you are sending out mail to more recipients per 30 minute period then the Barracuda Email
Security Service allows. This is not a block of your mail, but rather delays the delivery of the messages. The mail will
eventually go out, but at a much slower rate over a longer period of time.
To prevent generation of an abuse notice, it is recommended that you spread out the delivery of email blasts over a longer
period of time or to smaller groups of recipients, and to make sure that the addresses you are sending to are legitimate.
The limits set by the Barracuda Email Security Service on the number of recipients that can be sent mail per 30 minutes
• IP Addresses With Recent Abuse – The owner of an IP address that appears in this table on the Outbound Settings >
Abuse Monitor page for consistently exceeding Rate Controls may use the Request Increased Limit button to request
Barracuda Networks to allow a higher volume of outbound mail so that Rate Control does not take effect.
• Suspended IP Addresses – IP addresses that send very high volumes of email, consistently triggering Rate Controls, may
be suspended from sending outbound mail through the Barracuda Email Security Service. Contact Barracuda Networks
Outbound Quarantine
Configure policies on the Outbound Settings pages to quarantine outgoing messages that meet certain criteria.
The administrator can view all quarantined outbound messages from senders within the organization and select to delete,
reject, deliver, or export those messages from the Overview > Outbound Quarantine page.
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Rejected Messages
When enabled by the administrator, the sender receives a non-delivery report (NDR) indicating that their
message will not be sent to the recipient.
When a message ends up in the outbound quarantine, the sender receives an NDR email when Quarantine Sender
Notification is enabled on the Outbound Settings > Notifications page. The email template is configurable.
1. On the Outbound Settings > Notifications page, in the Sender Quarantine Notification section, select Yes to send a
3. Enter the subject of the NDR in the Quarantine Notification Subject field.
4. Configure the body of the NDR email using the Quarantine Notification Template.
If the administrator rejects an email in the outbound quarantine, an NDR is sent to the email sender. The email
template is configurable.
1. On the Outbound Settings > Notifications page, enter the following details in the Notification to Sender of
a. Reject Notification Address – Enter the NDR ‘from’ address that the sender receives.
b. Reject Notification Subject – Enter the NDR subject that the sender receives.
can send out per day. By default, the Barracuda Email Security Service outbound rate limit is set to 150 recipients per 30
minutes per sender, or 7200 recipients per day. If users are hitting this rate limit, then they are sending mail to more than
Note that rate limit is not a block of their mail, but a deferral. The mail server retries this mail until
it is all delivered. Per-user rate control only affects users listed in the Users > Users List; the rate
limit for users not in this page get the per-domain rate limit, normally 250 per 30 minute period.
Anyone sending outbound mail through the Barracuda Email Security Service should be listed in
the Users > Users List page.
A sender may hit rate control limits due to your mail server configuration. For example, if a user sends out a mass mailing
to 1000 people, they will hit their rate control limit. Based on 150 recipients per 30 minute period, it will take at least 4
hours for all of the mail to be delivered. If your mail server retries this deferred mail every few minutes this can cause the
sender to remain rate limited for a very long time. Barracuda recommends that you configure your mail server to retry
If you have mail that must go out immediately, Barracuda recommends either:
• Bypassing the Barracuda Email Security Service and sending it directly to the Internet, or
If you are using a mass mail program that does not retry deferred mail, Barracuda recommends that you
configure the system to deliver the mail directly to the Internet or have it relay the mail through a fully
functional mail server that can correctly handle deferred mail.
Exceeding rate control limits displays in your outbound abuse report page, however, if there is a problem with your
account resulting in your outbound IP address being blocked or a blocked user email address, Barracuda will contact you
spammers who might “spoof” a domain or otherwise hide the identity of the true sender. Sender authentication includes:
envelope sender address, which is used for message delivery. SPF works by having domains publish reverse MX records
to display which machines are designated as mail sending machines for that domain. When receiving a message from a
domain, the recipient can check those records to verify mail is coming from a designated sending machine. If the message
Select whether to enable SPF for checking inbound mail on the Inbound Settings > Sender Authentication page. When
enabled, Messages that fail SPF check are blocked and logged as such.
If you have SPF checking enabled on your mail server or network, it is critical when using the Barracuda
Email Security Service that you either disable SPF checking in the service or add the Barracuda Email
Security Service IP ranges 64.235.144.0/20 and 209.222.80.0/21 to your SPF exemptions. Otherwise, your
SPF checker blocks mail from domains with an SPF record set to Block because the mail is coming from
a Barracuda Email Security Service IP address not in the sender’s SPF record. For more information, see
the Sender Policy Framework Project Overview.
You can optionally enable Sender Rewriting Scheme (SRS) for a specific domain from the Domains >
Domain Manager > Domain Settings page. When enabled, the IP address of the sending mail server is
visible to the SPF verification agent on the recipient’s end. The recipient’s SPF agent checks the reverse
MX records for your domain and verifies your IP address as an authorized sender to ensure message
delivery to the recipient.
2. Go to the Inbound Settings > Sender Authentication page, and select from the available options in the Use Sender
a. Block FAIL – The SPF FAIL (also referred to as Hard FAIL) response indicates that the IP address of the message
sender does not match the IP address or range of IP addresses specified in the sending domain name’s SPF
record, and that the real owner of the domain has specifically indicated that such messages should be rejected
(blocked) as spoofed.
b. Block FAIL, SOFTFAIL – The SPF SOFTFAIL response indicates that the message sender’s IP address does not match
the IP address or range of IP addresses specified in the sending domain name’s SPF record. A SOFTFAIL means that
the domain owner did not specify how such messages should be handled.
c. Off – When set to Off, the Barracuda Email Security Service does not query DNS for an SPF record for the sending
domain to verify whether the sender is the true owner of that domain. If you are concerned about domain
You can optionally enable Sender Rewriting Scheme (SRS) for a specific domain on the
Domains > Domain Settings page. When enabled, the sending mail server IP address is visible to
the SPF verification agent on the recipient’s end. The recipient’s SPF agent checks the reverse MX
records for your domain and verifies your IP address as an authorized sender to ensure message
delivery to the recipient.
You can exempt mail relay servers and other machines from SPF checks that are set up specifically to forward mail to the
Barracuda Email Security Service from outside sources. Mail from these IP addresses is still scanned for spam.
2. Go to the Inbound Settings > Sender Authentication page, and in the Use Sender Policy Framework section, enter
To assure outbound mail from your Barracuda Email Security Service that Barracuda Networks is the authorized sending
mail service, add the following to the SPF record INCLUDE line for each domain sending outbound mail based on your
include:spf.ess.barracudanetworks.com -all
unavailable. Note that Email Continuity is automatically disabled after 96 hours. Messages in the Email Continuity are
viewable in the Message list for 30 days, after which they expire.
Enable Email Continuity for all users on all domains on the account to comply with business continuity regulations.
When Email Continuity and spooling are enabled, the Barracuda Email Security Service continually checks designated
mail server connections. When the service determines a mail server is offline, spooling begins immediately and Email
Continuity begins 10 minutes later. The Barracuda Email Security Service then continues to check designated mail server
availability until the connection is restored. Once the service determines spooling has stopped and email is flowing, Email
Continuity remains active for up to an hour after spooling has stopped and email is flowing.
• The original mail headers and timestamp sent/received during an outage are synchronized to the primary mail server to
• Message for the primary and alias email are delivered to the primary account.
• When replying to a message or forwarding a message from Email Continuity, the sender is the primary email address.
• Outbound messages sent via Email Continuity are subject to the configured outbound policies.
• When Email Continuity is enabled, if the administrator logs in as a user, that user’s message log is view-only.
• You cannot access or send messages via quarantine notification email when Email Continuity is in effect.
When Email Continuity is activated, users can continue to view their messages in the Message Log. In addition to the
standard message actions in the Message Log view, users can compose a new message, and forward or reply to a
message. Spooled messages display in the account admin, domain admin, recipient, and sender Message Logs when
Enable spooling for each domain where you want to enable Email Continuity, and then enable Email Continuity on the
accessible direct download links in a separate, secured cloud sandbox, detecting new threats and determining whether
to block such messages. ATP offers protection against advanced malware, zero-day exploits, and targeted attacks not
detected by the Barracuda Email Security Service virus scanning features. Enable ATP on the ATP Settings page.
When ATP determines an attachment or publicly accessible direct download link contains a threat
and blocks the message, review the ATP Report before determining whether to deliver the message.
See Advanced Threat Protection Reports and Understanding Advanced Threat Protection Reports
for more information.
1.3.1 Options
Configure policies on the Inbound Settings > Content Policies page, and specify how and when attachments are
is detected, the message is blocked and is not delivered. If the ATP scan does not complete in real time, the message is
delivered; if the ATP service determines the attachment to be suspicious or virus-infected upon completion, the recipient
is notified, and if Notify Admin is set to Yes, an email alert is sent to the specified admin address.
This option does not delay email processing, however, the email recipient can potentially open an
infected attachment.
in an attachment, or the attachment is a known threat, the message is blocked, otherwise, the message is
This option provides more security and prevents the email recipient from opening infected attachments.
These messages appear in the Message log and Pending Scan displays in the Reason column. The mail
server retries until the scan is complete and no virus is detected in the attachment, at which point the
message is delivered. Note that messages with attachments may be temporarily deferred while queued
for scanning. If the message status is deferred for more than four hours, the message is quarantined.
sender domains, recipient email addresses, recipient domains, or sender IP addresses from ATP scanning in the ATP
Attachments from exempted entries are not sent to the ATP cloud. Note that these exemptions apply
to ATP scanning only and do not apply to Barracuda Email Security Service virus scanning.
When Deliver First, then Scan is selected, select Yes for Notify Admin to notify the administrator when a virus is detected
by the ATP service in a scanned attachment. The email notification includes the sender, recipient, attachment type, and
detected virus. Enter the admin email address in the ATP Notification Email field address. Infected attachments are
When ATP is set to either Deliver First, then Scan or Scan First, then Deliver, you can exempt sender email addresses,
sender domains, recipient email addresses, recipient domains, or sender IP addresses from ATP scanning. Attachments
from exempted entries are not sent to the ATP cloud. Note that these exemptions apply to ATP scanning only and do not
• Advanced Threat Protection – Message is blocked by the ATP service due to an infected attachment.
• Pending Scan (Scan First, then Deliver enabled) – Message is deferred while the attachment is scanned. The mail server
retries until the scan is complete. Once complete, if no virus is detected, the message is delivered.
• ATP Service Unavailable – Message is deferred because the ATP service is temporarily unavailable. The message is retried
and, when the scan is complete and if no virus is detected, the message is delivered.
2. Set message filters and search criteria as needed, and click Search.
4. Click on the message, and in the reading pane, click ATP Reports.
5. The Email Delivery Warning dialog box displays a list of attachments, one or more of which is suspected
of being Infected. If you want to deliver the email and the associated attachments, first review the report
6. Click View Report for the suspicious attachment, and review the report details.
8. Once you review all attachments, and if you determine you want to deliver the email and the associated attachments,
review and accept the disclaimer, and click Deliver in the Email Delivery Warning dialog box.
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9. If the message is delivered successfully, the Delivery Status changes to Delivered. If the mail cannot be delivered, this
is reflected as a notice in your browser window and the Delivery Status does not change.
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Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service integrates with Microsoft Office 365, Exchange Server, and G Suite to create a cloud-
based indexed archive. This approach ensures email is stored securely in a separate repository for as long as needed
Exchange Server on the Mail Sources > Exchange Integration page in the web interface. Define the following operations:
• Email Import – Import email into your Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service that meets the specified criteria. See the
• How to Configure an Office 365 Exchange Online Service Account and Import Historical Data
Importing is a one-time event and can only be scheduled for immediate execution. An additional
date parameter is required when importing messages, where the date is defined to be either the
date that the message was created on Exchange, or the date that appears in the Date field in the
message, whichever produces more results.
This option imports all Exchange items along with the folder information. If you want to update all
folder information only and none of the contents, use the Folder Sync option.
• Non-Email Sync – In addition to emails that are automatically sent to the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service for storage,
you can configure non-email items such as Appointments, Contacts, Notes, and Tasks for archive. This enables you to
get a more complete picture of all items that are or have been stored on your mail server or hosted mail service, and
eliminates the need to keep .pst files around solely for the purposes of retaining this information.
• Folder Sync – Import the complete folder structure of the selected Item Sources, including custom folders and sub-
folders. The nightly folder synchronization process scans the specified mailboxes, and imports the user’s folder structure,
including custom folders and sub-folders, into the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service. Note that a Folder Sync job does
not import emails to the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service, it only imports the folder structure. Email messages are sent
A .pst file is an MS Personal Storage Table, and contains email messages exported from Microsoft Outlook. Some .pst files
also contain additional Microsoft Outlook items such as Appointments and Contacts. Password-protected .pst files are
accepted as well as non-password-protected files. To allow users to import their own PST files directly from the Mail
Sources > PST Import page, set Allow PST File Uploads to Yes.
those scattered across the organization, eliminating the risks associated with PST files, as well as reducing ongoing costs
Cloud Archiving Service read access to all mailboxes. For configuration details, see How to Archive Skype for Business
Policy > Retention page. Retention policies are the only way to purge messages; data cannot be directly deleted by a
user. By default, automated archived message purging on the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service is disabled. If you enable
this ability, the Global Retention Policy and any Saved Search retention policies are run against all the archived messages
If the age of any message exceeds the maximum age allowed by all Saved Search retention policies that
apply to the message, that message is permanently deleted from the Service. The Global Retention Policy
setting does not apply to any messages that match a Saved Search retention policy.
• On the Policy > Retention page, specify whether to Allow automatic message deletion.
messages weekly on Friday night, any messages stored on the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service that are older than this
age are deleted unless they match an existing Saved Search policy.
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criteria defined in the Basic > Search page. Use this feature to create exceptions to the global Retention Policy. Saved
searches containing tags cannot be used in a Saved Search retention policy and do not appear in the list of
If a message matches more than one Saved Search-based policy, then the message is kept according to
the longest policy length. If it matches a Saved Search-based policy as well as the global policy, then the Saved Search
Litigation Holds
Litigation Holds are created by auditors to prevent messages that meet the criteria for a specific Saved Search from being
removed from the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service. The system administrator must first Enable Litigation Holds before
auditors are given the option to create Litigation Holds from the Saved Searches tab on the Basic > Search page.
The following information about active Litigation Holds displays here, visible only to the system administrator:
• Auditor – The account name of the Auditor who created the Litigation Hold
• Saved Search – The name of the Saved Search associated with this Litigation Hold
• Hold End Date – The date and time when this Litigation Hold expires
To delete a litigation hold you must have system administrator rights; click the trash can icon following the Litigation
this view you can browse through the list, or perform a search to filter on a subset of activities. You can filter by start/end
dates, user name, and item type. Click on an activity to display the activity details in the Details pane.
• Local Accounts – These accounts reside only on the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service and are created from the Users >
• LDAP Accounts – These accounts reside in your LDAP directory. Once LDAP is configured on the Barracuda Cloud
Archiving Service, users can log in using their regular network credentials to view and create flags for messages in
User Roles
Local accounts are created with one of the following roles:
• User – Able only to view messages accessible to the account, either because the username for the account is
also that of the sender or recipient of a message, or because it has been given explicit access to view an email
• Auditor – Able to create and activate policies, and view, search, and export any messages to/from the domains to which
they have access. Additionally, Auditors can save and name an Advanced search for re-execution at a later time from
the Saved Searches tab. To create a “Domain Auditor” (an auditor with access to only a subset of the domains on your
Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service), set the role to Auditor and specify at least one domain. If no domains are specified,
then all messages in the entire Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service are accessible. No auditor account has access to any
• Admin – Able to view all items from any user, not just those listed for the account. Also able to create and activate
The assigned role can be changed at a later date from the Users > Accounts page, but only the last assigned role is active.
• Basic Search – Use the Basic Search mode to perform a quick search across all messages. The Basic Search interface
accepts a word or phrase on which to search, and returns all available messages that contain the specified text in either
the header or message body. This mode is useful when searching for that handful of emails to or from someone on a
specific topic, or when looking for any message that contains a particular phrase. These are one-time searches as these
cannot be saved for later use. All search terms for Basic Search must be in one of the following formats:
• Advanced Search – Use the Advanced Search mode to perform complex search queries based on selected attributes.
Use the following options to build and save Advanced search queries:
• To add additional search parameters – Click the plus sign (+) to the left of a search criteria line.
• To remove a search parameter – Click the minus sign (-) to the left of the search parameter you want to remove.
• To AND or OR search parameters – Once you have more than one search criteria line, the AND button displays at the
end of each search parameter signifies that it will be logically ANDed to the next specified parameter. If your next
• To save a search query – Click Save Search below the search criteria and enter the name under which the query is to
be saved; if you enter a name that already exists, the new search parameters replace the previous search criteria.
Student Guide | Barracuda Essentials Foundation Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service Features | 37
• To run a previously-saved search – Click the Saved Searches tab, and click Search in the Actions column following the
See Understanding Basic and Advanced Search in Barracuda Campus for message actions, search tips, search strings, and
keyword expressions.
• Barracuda Outlook Add-In – Allows users to perform various functions with messages that are stored through your
• Search for archived messages and other Microsoft Outlook data such as Contacts;
• View and interact with (forward, reply to, etc.) all of your archived Outlook items; and
• Archive messages.
• Barracuda Standalone Search Utility – Download and install the utility on your Windows or Mac OS X-based
system to search archives without using Barracuda Archive Search Outlook or logging in to the Barracuda Cloud
• Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service Mobile Applications – The Barracuda Companion mobile application, available
for Android and iOS, allows you to perform various actions with your messages that are stored on your organization’s
• Search for archived messages based on email content, or constrain the search to a date range, a specific sender or
• Search deleted messages and emails no longer visible in your mail application;
• View and interact with (reply to, reply all, forward) archived messages;
Barracuda Cloud-to-Cloud Backup for Office 365 protects Exchange Online, OneDrive for Business, and SharePoint Online
data by backing it up directly to Barracuda Cloud Storage. Barracuda Cloud-to-Cloud Backup for Office 365 can be used
as an add-on to an on-premises Barracuda Backup appliance or as a standalone subscription without an appliance. For
Exchange Online, Barracuda Cloud-to-Cloud Backup protects all email messages, including all attachments, as well as the
complete folder structure of each users’ mailbox. In OneDrive for Business, all files under the Documents Library, including
the entire folder structure, are protected. For SharePoint, protects Online files and folders in Document Libraries, Site
Assets, Site Pages, Picture Libraries, and Form Templates in Team Sites, Public Sites, Wiki Sites, and Publishing Sites.
For an overview of your backup activity and storage details, see the Status page in the web interface.
Barracuda Backup identifies new or changed information, each file is analyzed at the bit level, and only the new bit
sequences in the files themselves are copied and transferred, saving both bandwidth and storage space. Define granular
schedules, and select specific sets of data to back up. Configure multiple schedules for each source, each with different
Purging applies to historic file revisions only; your current data is never impacted by a retention policy.
Configure retention policies for data stored in Barracuda Cloud Backup on the Backup > Retention Policies page. Be sure
to configure retention policies for your data. Not doing so means that some unwanted data will be moved across the
Historic data is retained according to the retention policy timeline. Data backed up using Barracuda’s cloud treats Sunday
When you define a retention policy, begin by selecting either a preset template or a previously defined policy as a starting
point. This helps you avoid creating multiple retention policies for the same sets of data. You can create one policy for all of
the data sources on a Barracuda Backup Server, or create different policies that include subsets of the data.
40 | Barracuda Cloud-to-Cloud Backup Service Features Barracuda Essentials Foundation | Student Guide
Use the Restore page to restore data from Barracuda Cloud Storage. You can restore single files or entire systems.
1.5.4 Reports
Use the Reports page to view backup and restore details as well as an audit log of all activities in the Barracuda Cloud
• Backup Reports – Barracuda Backup provides a detailed report for each backup that is run. In addition, any backup
process currently running displays. Backup reports include details about the backup such as when the backup started,
duration, size, if there were any errors or warnings, and any new, changed, or removed items. Reports also include links to
each backed up file to view or download the item from the report. Click Details to view recent activity in chart form. You
can also view a list of backed up files including the number of new, changed, and removed files, as well as a list of any
errors encountered during backup. Click Download the report as a .csv file to your local system.
• Restore Reports – You can view restoration details in the Reports > Restore page. To specify how you want to
sort the table, click on a heading, and then click on the up/down arrows to the right of each heading to specify
either an ascending or descending sort. Click Details to view all details for the selected restoration including
• Audit Log Reports – The Reports > Audit Log page displays a report of all activities in the Barracuda Cloud Backup web
interface by time and date, by user, and by action. Logged activity includes log on authentication, changes to settings,
changes to account information, and more. Click Details for additional information for a specific activity.
1.5.5 Users
Use the Admin > Users page to administer users that have access to the Barracuda Cloud Backup web interface.
Edit user details from this page by selecting a user and clicking Edit to the right of the user. You can edit the following user
• Restrict access to the Barracuda Cloud Backup web interface to one or more IP addresses. Enter an IP block in single
192.168.1.100 notation, CIDR net block 192.168.1.0/24 notation, or a range in 192.168.0.0-192.168.0.128 notation to
restrict the IP address for the selected user. Use a comma to separate multiple IP blocks.
• An Account Administrator can create new users and manage billing information, and has full access to Barracuda
• A Barracuda Backup Server Administrator has full access to specific Barracuda Cloud Backup and all appliances
associated with the account including data restore. A Barracuda Backup Server Administrator cannot edit or view
• An Operator cannot restore data or edit user accounts; operators are limited to viewing statistics and modifying
backup configuration.
• Helpdesk user access is limited to viewing role status, statistics, and the restore browser and restore reports. User can
• Status user access is limited to viewing the Status page for Barracuda Backup appliances to which they have access.
Click Add & Remove Users to add a new user, edit details for an existing user, or delete a user.
• Backup Summary Reports – When selected, an email notification containing a summary of each backup job is sent
• Backup Detailed Reports – When selected, an email notification containing a list of all items backed up is sent
• Alerts – When selected, an email notification is sent if a backup job has errors
• Notices – When selected, if the account includes physical appliances, a notice is sent when the Barracuda
Essentials components. Barracuda Cloud Control is a free web-based console available from anywhere in the world with
Internet access using a web browser. Use Cloud Control to configure and manage the Essentials services from a single
screen, regardless of where users are located or how many instances of these services are being used.
already have an account, go to https://login.barracudanetworks.com/ and log in. If you do not have an account:
2. Enter your name, email address, and company name, and specify whether this is a partner account. Click Create User.
3. Follow the instructions emailed to the entered email account to log in and create your Barracuda
4. After submitting your new account information, the Account page displays your account name, associated
Configure and centrally manage your Barracuda Essentials services from Barracuda Cloud Control. Once you log in to
https://login.barracudanetworks.com, your services display in the left pane. For example, if you selected Complete
• Click Backup to view the Status of your Barracuda Cloud-to-Cloud Backup data sources.
• Click Email Security to view the Barracuda Email Security Service Dashboard which summarizes your email statistics.
• Click Email Security, and click the ATP Settings tab to enable ATP, specify whether to send ATP notifications,
• Click Archiver to view the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service Dashboard which displays information regarding the
• G Suite
• Exchange 2007/2010
role global admin has complete access and control over the Office 365 suite of products. You can assign admin roles
to an individual user or group of users. For more information, see the Microsoft Office support article Assign admin
• Windows 8 or 8.1
• Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5 or 4.5.1 and either the Windows Management Framework 3.0 or the Windows
• Verify the service account has a mailbox, and is not hidden in the Global Address listConfigure and centrally
• PowerShell credentials
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• Complete Edition
• Compliance Edition
• Security Edition
In the examples that follow, we will deploy the Barracuda Essentials Complete Edition for Office 365.
3. Go to Products > Essentials for Office 365. Click Editions, and click Free Trial under the plan you want to try or buy.
4. In the Plan Details plan page, enter the Number of users, and select the Subscription Type. Click Continue.
5. The Barracuda Account page displays your Barracuda Cloud Control account information. Click Continue.
6. In the Billing Details (Optional) page, enter your billing information to purchase Essentials for Office 365 or leave the
Billing Information section blank to start your free evaluation. Click Continue.
7. Your order details display. Click Set Up Essentials to launch the Essentials wizard.
2. The Link Office 365 Account page displays. Click Authorize; the Office 365 login screen displays.
3. Enter your Office 365 admin credentials, and click Sign in. In the Office 365 permissions page, click Accept to connect
4. The Route Outbound Email page displays. Use this page to create outbound email connectors for domains on your
Office 365 account. By default, Route outbound email for all domains through Barracuda Essentials is selected and a
list of all domains that will be configured displays. Click Continue; the wizard verifies your domains and replaces your
current MX records with the Barracuda Email Security Service Primary and Backup MX records.
5. Click Continue. The Configure Office 365 page displays. Use this page to configure and set up your services.
Select Allow Barracuda to configure connectors and permissions (recommended) to automatically configure
6. When prompted, log in using your Office 365 admin credentials, and click OK. Once configuration is complete and
your Office 365 account authorizes the connection, the Configuration Summary displays. Click OK.
This completes the initial configuration. You can now configure the services included in the selected edition.
Student Guide | Barracuda Essentials Foundation Initial Deployment | 49
On the Configure Office 365 page in the Essentials Wizard, you can select to automatically configure permissions,
download and run the PowerShell scripts, or manually configure permissions without using the PowerShell scripts.
following settings are added to the Barracuda Essentials for Office 365 account:
• Email Journaling is set up through Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service (if you selected Email Security and Compliance or
• User impersonation for Exchange Online and all OneDrive for Business sites is configured
Following are the steps to download and run the PowerShell scripts, and manually configure permissions.
Before running the PowerShell script, verify the wizard has completed successfully.
1. Download and install the SharePoint Online Management Shell from the Microsoft Windows Download Center
2. Download and install the Microsoft Online Services Sign-In Assistant from the Microsoft Windows Download Center
• Click Download PowerShell Script to download the script to your local system, or
3. When prompted, enter the Office 365 global admin credentials used on the Link Office 365 page in the Wizard.
4. If the wizard is unable to connect to your Office 365 account, click Retry connection.
If you encounter errors when running the PowerShell script, contact Barracuda
Networks Technical Support.
50 | Initial Deployment Barracuda Essentials Foundation | Student Guide
• User impersonation for Exchange Online and all OneDrive for Business sites
Barracuda Email Security Service
3.1.7 Encryption 56
3.6 Administration 89
3.6.1 User Accounts 89
3.6.4 Quarantine 95
phishing, denial of service attacks, and zero-day threats. The Barracuda Email Security Service acts as a filter in front of
your hosted email service or servers. Spam and viruses are blocked in the cloud prior to delivery to your network, saving
network bandwidth and providing additional Denial of Service protection. The Barracuda Email Security Service is flexible,
The Barracuda Email Security Service is a pass-through service, accepting connections from a mail server, getting the initial
“rcpt to” line and connecting to the destination mail server. The service then monitors the data stream for any spam or
virus content and applies policies you configure in the web interface.
• Sender IP addresses
mail server from receiving direct Internet connections and associated threats. This layer does not apply to outbound mail.
Rate Control
Automated spam software can be used to send large amounts of email to a single mail server. To protect the email
infrastructure from these flood-based attacks, the Barracuda Email Security Service counts the number of recipients from
a sender to a domain during a 30 minute interval and defers the connections once a particular threshold is exceeded.
Inbound Rate Control is a threshold for the number of recipients a domain is willing to receive from a sender (a single
IP address) during a 30 minute interval. Inbound Rate Control is configurable while Outbound Rate Control is set
IP Analysis
After applying rate controls based on IP address, the Barracuda Email Security Service performs analysis on the IP address
of email based on Barracuda Reputation, external blocklits, and allowed and blocked IP address lists.
54 | Introduction to Barracuda Email Security Service Barracuda Essentials Foundation | Student Guide
Sender Authentication
Declaring an invalid “from” address is a common practice used by spammers. The Barracuda Email Security Service Sender
Authentication layer uses a number of techniques on inbound mail to both validate the sender of an email message and
apply policy. Sender Policy Framework (SPF) tracks sender authentication by having domains publish reverse MX records
to display which machines are designated as mail sending machines for that domain. The recipient can check those
scanning and automatically decompresses archives for comprehensive protection. By utilizing virus definitions, Barracuda
Email Security Service customers receive the best and most comprehensive virus and malware protection available. The
• Powerful open source virus definitions from the open source community help monitor and block the latest virus threats.
• Proprietary virus definitions, gathered and maintained by Barracuda Central, our advanced 24/7 security operations
center that works to continuously monitor and block the latest Internet threats.
• Barracuda Real-Time System (BRTS). This feature provides fingerprint analysis, virus protection and intent analysis. When
enabled, any new virus or spam outbreak can be stopped in real-time for industry-leading response times to email-borne
threats. BRTS allows customers to report virus and spam propagation activity at an early stage to Barracuda Central. Virus
Scanning takes precedence over all other mail scanning techniques and is applied even when mail passes through the
Connection Management layers. As such, even email coming from exempt IP addresses, sender domains, sender email
addresses, or recipients are still scanned for viruses and quarantined if a virus is detected.
Additionally, Barracuda offers the subscription-based Advanced Threat Protection (ATP) service, a cloud-based virus service
that applies to inbound messages. ATP analyzes email attachments in a separate secured cloud environment to detect
Antivirus Supercomputing Grid, which can protect your network from polymorphic viruses. Not only does it detect
new outbreaks similar to known viruses, it also identifies new threats for which signatures have never existed using
“premonition” technology.
Student Guide | Barracuda Essentials Foundation Introduction to Barracuda Email Security Service | 55
Intent Analysis
All spam messages have an “intent” – to get a user to reply to an email, to visit a website, or to call a phone number. Intent
analysis involves researching email addresses, web links and phone numbers embedded in email messages to determine
whether they are associated with legitimate entities. Frequently, Intent Analysis is the defense layer that catches phishing
attacks. When enabled, the Barracuda Email Security Service applies various forms of Intent Analysis to both inbound
and outbound mail, including real-time and multi-level intent (or ‘content’) analysis. Multi-level intent is the process of
identifying URLs in an email message body that redirect to known spam or malware sites.
(definitely not spam) to 10 (definitely spam). Based on this score, the Barracuda Email Security Service blocks messages
that appear to be spam. These messages display in the user’s Message Log with the category responsible for the block.
identify behavior of all senders and reject connections and/or messages from spammers. This involves looking beyond
the reputation of the apparent sender of a message, just like a bank needs to look beyond the reputation of a valid credit
card holder of a card that is lost or stolen and used for fraud. Some examples of spammer behavior that attempts to hide
behind a valid domain, and the Barracuda Email Security Service features that address them, include the following:
• Sending too many emails from a single network address – Automated spam software can be used to send large
amounts of email from a single mail server. Through Rate Control the Barracuda Email Security Service limits the
number of connections made from any IP address within a 30 minute time period. Violations are logged to identify
spammers. Inbound Rate Control is configurable while Outbound rate control is set automatically by the Barracuda
• Attempting to send to too many invalid recipients – Many spammers attack email infrastructures by harvesting email
addresses. Recipient Verification on the Barracuda Email Security Service allows the system to automatically reject SMTP
connection attempts from email senders that attempt to send to too many invalid recipients, a behavior indicative of
• Registering new domains for spam campaigns – Because registering new domain names is fast and inexpensive, many
spammers switch domain names used in a campaign and send blast emails on the first day of domain registration.
Realtime Intent Analysis on the Barracuda Email Security Service is typically used for new domain names and involves
performing DNS lookups and comparing DNS configuration of new domains against the DNS configurations of
• Using free Internet services to redirect to known spam domains – Use of free websites to redirect to known spammer
websites is a growing practice used by spammers to hide or obfuscate their identity from mail scanning techniques
such as Intent Analysis. With Multi-level Intent Analysis, the Barracuda Email Security Service inspects the results of web
queries to URIs of well-known free websites for redirections to known spammer sites.
Notifications
The Barracuda Email Security Service sends out two kinds of notifications:
• Quarantine Digest – For email recipients listed in the Barracuda Email Security Service database, a notification email
containing a summary of quarantined email is sent to their email address at an interval you specify for users.
• Attachment Blocking for Content – A notification is sent to the message sender when it is blocked due to
volume exceeds normal thresholds during any given 30 minute interval, the Rate Control function takes effect, causing
all outbound mail to be deferred until the end of the 30 minute time frame. The outbound mail flow then continues
unless the volume is exceeded again in the next 30 minute interval. If so, Rate Control is again triggered and outbound
mail is deferred until the end of the time frame. The allowable volume of outbound mail for an IP address can potentially
be increased if the user clicks Request Increased Limit on the Outbound Settings > Abuse Monitor page. The request
is reviewed by Barracuda Networks to determine whether to increase the limit on the rate of outbound mail. If this
situation occurs frequently for a particular sending IP address, that IP address is listed in the Outbound Settings > Abuse
3.1.7 Encryption
To prevent data leakage and ensure compliance with financial, health care and other federally-regulated agency
information policies, the Barracuda Email Security Service provides several types of encryption for inbound and
Encrypted Channel
TLS provides secure transmission of email content, both inbound and outbound, over an encrypted channel using the
To require mail to be sent outbound from the Barracuda Email Security Service over a TLS connection, enable Force TLS for
each domain on the Outbound Settings > DLP/Encryption page. Mail sent to these domains must be transmitted across
a TLS connection. If a TLS connection cannot be established, mail will not be delivered.
Student Guide | Barracuda Essentials Foundation Introduction to Barracuda Email Security Service | 57
To require mail coming inbound to the Barracuda Email Security Service to use a TLS connection, set SMTP Over
TLS to Required on the Domains > Settings page for each domain. When set to Required, if TLS is available on your
organization’s mail server, inbound mail is sent over a TLS channel. If not, mail is sent in cleartext.
to encrypt the contents of certain outbound messages. Create policies for when to encrypt outbound messages on
complete the configuration of your services. This section uses an Office 365 deployment example. For step-by-step setup
3. In the User Accounts field, enter each user email address for the domain on a separate line, and then select from
a. Enable User Quarantine – All emails for the user which meet the configured block policy go to the
Depending on how you have configured the quarantine notification interval on the Users >
Quarantine Notification page, the user receives a quarantine digest at a specified time. From the
Users > Quarantine Notification page you can also enable the user to set their own quarantine
notification interval.
b. Notify New Users – When set to Yes, users receive a welcome email once the account is created.
4. Click Save Changes. The users are added to the Users > Users List table where you can select from
b. Reset – Click to send the user an email with instructions on how to reset their account password.
c. Log in as this user – Click to view or change the user’s settings (for example, quarantine notifications), view/
manage the domains this user manages, and view/search/manage the user’s Message Log.
To ensure that the service can connect with your network, allow traffic originating from the range
of network addresses based on your Barracuda Email Security Service instance; see Barracuda Email
Security Service IP Ranges for a list of ranges based on your Barracuda Email Security Service instance.
Set Up LDAP
1. Log in to https://login.barracudanetworks.com/ using your account credentials, and click Email
2. Go to the Domains page, and click Edit in the Settings column to the right of the domain.
3. In the Domains > Domain Settings page, scroll to the Directory Services section, select LDAP, and click Save
4. In the LDAP Configuration section, configure the variables for your LDAP server.
5. In the Test LDAP Configuration Settings section, enter a valid email address in the Testing Email Address field to test
your LDAP settings; if left blank, LDAP settings are only tested for connection.
7. Optionally, expand the Advanced LDAP Configuration section, and set the user filter options.
a. Synchronize Automatically – Set to Yes if you are using LDAP and want the Barracuda Email Security Service
to automatically synchronize your LDAP users to its database on a regular basis for recipient verification. With
Microsoft Exchange server, the synchronization is incremental. Select No if you want to synchronize manually in
case your LDAP server is not always available. To synchronize manually, click Synchronize Now.
b. Use LDAP for Authentication – Set to Yes to enable LDAP for user login authentication. You can disable this setting
c. Authentication Filter – Filter used to look up an email address and determine if it is valid for this domain. The filter
consists of a series of attributes that might contain the email address. If the email address is found in any of those
attributes, then the account is valid and is allowed by the Barracuda Email Security Service.
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Security Service using their Azure AD credentials, and optionally, configure Single Sign-On (SSO) for a domain so that
authenticated users can access all or a subset of the restricted resources by authenticating just once using their Azure
AD credentials. SSO is a mechanism where a single set of user credentials is used for authentication and authorization to
access multiple applications across different web servers and platforms, without having to re-authenticate.
Complete the following steps for each domain you want to synchronize with Azure AD.
Azure AD Setup
1. Log in to https://login.barracudanetworks.com/ using your account credentials, and click Email Security.
2. Click Domains, and click Edit in the Settings column for the domain.
3. In the Domains > Domain Settings page, scroll to Directory Services, select Azure AD, and click Save Changes.
4. Scroll down to the Status section, and click Authorize; the Authorize Azure AD dialog box displays. Click Continue.
When prompted, log in to your Microsoft Office 365 account using your administrator credentials.
5. In the Authorization page, click Accept to authorize the Barracuda Email Security Service to connect to
6. In the Barracuda Email Security Service Domain Settings page, the Status field displays as Active; the Authorized
7. Click Sync Now to add your Azure AD users to the Barracuda Email Security Service. The synchronization progress
8. In the Synchronization Options section, select Synchronize Automatically. When selected, the Barracuda
Email Security Service automatically synchronizes with your Azure AD directory every 15 minutes and
If you select Manual, you must click Sync Now to synchronize the Barracuda Email Security Service
with your Azure AD directory and add/update users.
9. To use SSO, click Yes for Enable Single Sign On. Once enabled, users are prompted to log in to their Microsoft Office
365 account when accessing their messages in the Barracuda Email Security Service.
62 | Barracuda Email Security Service Deployment Barracuda Essentials Foundation | Student Guide
10. Click Save at the top of the page to save your settings and return to the Domains page.
center, and then enter the hostname in the Barracuda Email Security Service.
4. Take note of the hostname. This is the address of your destination mail server, for example,
cudaware-com.mail.protection.outlook.com
Barracuda recommends using a hostname rather than an IP address so that you can move the
destination mail server and update DNS records without making changes to the Barracuda Email Security
Service configuration. This address indicates where the Barracuda Email Security Service should direct
inbound mail from the Internet to your Office 365 Exchange server. For example, your domain displays to
the Internet as: bess-domain.mail.protection.outlook.com
3. Enter the domain name and destination mail server hostname obtained from your Office 365
4. Click Add; the Domain Settings page displays where you can complete your configuration.
2. In the left pane, click mail flow, and click rules. Click the + symbol, and click Bypass spam filtering:
4. From the Apply this rule drop-down menu, select The sender > IP address is in any of these
5. In the specify IP address ranges page, type the IP address range for the Sender (Barracuda Email Security
Service) based on your Barracuda Email Security Service instance, for example, type: 64.235.144.0/20,
6. Type the next IP address range for the Sender, for example, type 209.222.80.0/21, and click the + symbol:
7. Click OK.
8. Scroll to the Properties of this rule section, and in the Priority field, type: 0
10. Verify the new rule displays at the top of the list of mail flow rules. If the rule is not at the top, click on the rule, and use
After updating your MX records, allow 24 hours before completing the steps in this section to allow the
records to propagate.
Use the steps in this section to restrict inbound mail to the Barracuda Email Security Service IP address range.
4. In the new rule page, enter a Name to represent the rule. For example, type:
6. From the Apply this rule if drop-down menu, select The Sender > Is External/Internal > Outside the organization.
7. From the Do the following drop-down menu, select Reject this message with the explanation.
8. Enter the message you want included in the non-delivery report (NDR) that is sent to the sender. For example, enter:
You have attempted to bypass our Email Security Service. Please ensure your
10. Select The Sender > Sender’s IP address is in any of these ranges or exactly matches, and enter the Barracuda
Email Security Service IP range based on your Barracuda Email Security Service instance.
11. Enter the Barracuda Email Security Service IP range, for example: 64.235.144.0/20
13. Enter the Barracuda Email Security Service IP range, for example: 209.222.80.0/21
16. Scroll to the Properties of this rule section, and in the Priority field, type: 0
17. In the new rule page, click Stop processing more rules, and click Save to create the rule.
18. Office 365 is now configured to block any email that does not originate from the Barracuda Email Security
19. Verify the new rule displays at the top of the list of mail flow rules. If the rule is not at the top, click on the rule, and use
If you complete both Step 3. Create Transport Rule and Step 4. Restrict Inbound Mail to the Barracuda
Email Security Service IP Range, verify the Restrict Inbound Mail from Outside Your Organization to
the Barracuda Email Security Service IP Range rule displays first in the mail flow rules list, and the
Transport Rule rule displays second in the mail flow rule list.
2. Click Domains, and click on the domain name to toggle the MX Records configuration; make note of the
Outbound Hostname.
3. Log in to the Office 365 admin center, and go to Admin centers > Exchange.
5. Click the + symbol and use the wizard to create a new connector.
6. From the From drop-down menu, select Office 365, and from the To drop-down menu, select Partner organization:
Student Guide | Barracuda Essentials Foundation Barracuda Email Security Service Deployment | 67
8. Click Next. Select Only when email messages are sent to these domains, click the + symbol, and enter an asterisk (*)
9. Click OK, and click Next. Select Route email through these smart hosts, and click the + symbol.
10. Go to the Barracuda Email Security Service, click the Domains tab, and click on the domain name to toggle the MX
records configuration. Copy your outbound hostname, and enter it in the add smart host page:
68 | Barracuda Email Security Service Deployment Barracuda Essentials Foundation | Student Guide
11. Click Save, and click Next. Use the default setting, Always use Transport Layer Security (TLS) to secure the
12. Click Next. In the confirmation page, verify your settings and click Next. Office 365 runs a test to verify your settings:
13. When the verification page displays, enter a test email address, and click Validate. Once the verification is complete,
To assure outbound mail from your Barracuda Email Security Service that Barracuda Networks is the authorized sending
mail service, add the following to the Sender Policy Framework (SPF) record INCLUDE line for each domain sending
outbound mail based on the region you selected for your Barracuda Email Security Service.
• If you have an SPF record set up for your domain, edit the existing record, and add the following to the INCLUDE
line for each domain sending outbound mail based on your Barracuda Email Security Service instance. For example:
include:spf.ess.barracudanetworks.com -all
• If you do not have an SPF record set up for your domain, use the following value to create a TXT record that creates
a HARDFail SPF for your domain based on your Barracuda Email Security Service instance. For example: v=spf1
include:spf.ess.barracudanetworks.com -all
See Sender Policy Framework for Outbound Mail for INCLUDE values based on your Barracuda Email
3.3.1 IP Analysis
Once the true sender of an email message is identified, you need to determine the reputation and intent of that
sender before accepting the message as valid, or “not spam”. The best way to address both issues is to know the IP
addresses of trusted email senders and forwarders and define those as exempt from scanning by adding them to a list of
Barracuda Networks does not recommend exempting domains because spammers may spoof domain
names. When possible, it is recommended that you exempt by IP address only.
Create a list of Trusted Forwarders by specifying one or more IP addresses of machines that you have set up to forward
email to the Barracuda Email Security Service from outside sources. The Barracuda Email Security Service exempts any IP
address in this list from Rate Control, Sender Policy Framework (SPF) checks, and IP Reputation. In the Received headers,
the Barracuda Email Security Service continues looking beyond a Trusted Forwarder IP address until it encounters the
first non-trusted IP address. At this point, Rate Control, SPF checks, and IP Reputation checks are applied. Configure on
senders as well as known spammers, or IP addresses with a “poor” reputation. This data is collected from spam traps and
other systems throughout the Internet. The sending history associated with the IP addresses of all sending mail servers
is analyzed to determine the likelihood of legitimate messages arriving from those addresses. Updates to Barracuda
IP addresses from which potential spam originates. In conjunction with Barracuda Reputation, the Barracuda Email
Security Service uses these lists to verify the authenticity of the messages you receive. Configure on the Inbound
Be aware that blocklists can generate false-positives (legitimate messages that are blocked). Messages blocked due to
external blocklists or the BRBL are the only blocked messages that are not sent to the user’s Message Log.
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Email Categorization
Email Categorization gives administrators more control over what they believe to be spam, even if those messages do not
meet the technical definition of spam. Most users do not realize that newsletters and other subscription-based emails,
while they are considered to be bulk email, are not technically unsolicited - which means that they cannot be blocked by
default as spam. The senders of these emails may have a good reputation, but the user may no longer want to receive, for
example, a mass mailing from a club or vendor membership. The Email Categorization feature assigns this type of email
to categories that display on the Inbound Settings > Anti-Spam/Antivirus page, and the administrator can then create
block, quarantine, or allow policies by category. When set to Off, no categorization scanning is performed.
• Attachment Filtering – For inbound mail, you can filter attachments based on File Name or MIME Type.
• Password Protected Archive Filtering – For inbound mail, you can select to block, quarantine, or ignore messages
• Password Protected Microsoft Documents – For inbound mail, you can select to block, quarantine, or ignore messages
• Message Content Filters – Base message content filtering on any combination of subject, headers, body, attachments,
sender or recipient filters. You can specify actions to take with messages based on pre-made patterns (regular
expressions) in the subject line, headers, message body, sender or recipient lines. Note that HTML comments and tags
embedded between characters in the HTML source of a message are filtered out so that content filtering applies to the
university, an Internet service provider, or a financial institution. These messages usually contain a URL that, when clicked,
directs the user to a spoofed website or otherwise tricks the user to reveal private information such as login, password, or
other sensitive data. This information is then used to commit identity and/or monetary theft.
You can configure the Barracuda Email Security Service to evaluate and rewrite fraudulent URLs so that, when clicked,
the user is safely redirected to a valid domain or to a Barracuda domain warning of the fraud. Configure on the Inbound
• Barracuda Anti-Fraud Intelligence – This Barracuda Networks anti-phishing detection feature uses a special Bayesian
• Link Protection – When enabled, the service automatically rewrites a deceptive URL in an email message to a safe
Note that when Link Protection is enabled, URLs are not rewritten if the URL is exempt, the URL is
contained in an encrypted or protected message, or the URL is within an attachment.
To minimize false positives and page load delays, Barracuda maintains a list of domains considered
safe. Because of this, some links detected in messages are wrapped while others are not. For example,
Barracuda does not currently wrap google.com, but does wrap googlegroups.com because it provides
user-generated content.
• Typosquatting Protection – Typosquatting is a common trick used by hackers to fool users into thinking they are visiting
a valid domain but the domain name is misspelled. Typosquatting is detected only if the URL is rewritten, that is, if it
is not exempt. When clicked, the user is taken to a different domain that may be spoofing the expected domain. The
Typosquatting Protection feature checks for common typos in the URL domain name and, if found, rewrites the URL to
the correct domain name so that the user visits the intended website.
Barracuda typosquatting works with tools such as Desvio to determine misspelled domain names. To
protect your misspelled domains, contact providers such as Desvio to add your misspelled domain
name variations to their list.
Attachment Filtering
All messages, except those from exempt senders, go through attachment filtering. Use the Inbound Settings > Content
Policies page to specify actions to take on inbound messages if they contain attachments with certain file name patterns
Messages that are blocked due to attachment filtering appear in the Message Log with the word Attachment for
Image Analysis
Image spam represents about one third of all traffic on the Internet. The Barracuda Email Security Service uses Image
Analysis, which includes investigating image dimensions in JPG/JPEG images, to protect against new image variants. In
the Message Log, Image Analysis may sometimes result in one of the following:
Intent Analysis
The intent of spam messages is to get a user to reply to an email, visit a web site, or call a phone number. Intent analysis
involves researching email addresses, web links (URLs), and phone numbers embedded in email messages to determine
Frequently, Intent Analysis is the defense layer that catches phishing attacks. The Barracuda Email Security Service applies
the following forms of Intent Analysis to inbound mail, including real-time and multi-level intent analysis:
• Intent Analysis – Markers of intent, such as URLs, are extracted and compared against a database maintained
by Barracuda Central.
• Real-Time Intent Analysis – For new domain names that may come into use, Real-Time Intent Analysis involves
• Multilevel Intent Analysis – Use of free websites to redirect to known spammer websites is a growing practice used
by spammers to hide or obfuscate their identity from mail scanning techniques such as Intent Analysis. Multilevel
Intent Analysis involves inspecting the results of Web queries to URLs of well-known free websites for redirections to
Enable Intent Analysis on the Inbound Settings > Anti-Phishing page. Domains found in the body of email messages can
messages containing anything that looks like an unsubscribe link or instruction may or may not be considered spam
by the recipient. To provide users the opportunity to decide, you can quarantine bulk email messages that contain
unsubscribe links or instructions, or you can choose to block them all, thereby reducing the load on your mail server.
Configure Bulk Email Detection on the Inbound Settings > Anti-Spam/Antivirus page.
If this feature is set to Block or Quarantine, email messages/domains that are exempted by users or the
administrator override this setting and are allowed.
(also known as “spam-bots”) that send large amounts of email to the server in a small amount of time. Configure rate
The Rate Control mechanism counts the number of recipients for a domain from a sender (a single IP address) over a half-
hour time frame and compares that number to the Maximum Recipients per Sender IP Address/30 minutes threshold
you set on the page. If the number of inbound recipients for a domain from a sender (a single IP address) exceeds this
threshold within a half hour period, the Barracuda Email Security Service defers any further connection attempts from
that particular IP address until the next half hour time frame and logs each attempt as deferred in the Message Log with a
You can exempt trusted IP addresses from Rate Control by adding a trusted IP address to the Rate Control Exemption list.
Organizations that relay email through known servers or communicate frequently with known partners can and should
add the IP addresses of those trusted relays and good mail servers to this list.
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• Data Leak Prevention (DLP) filtering using pre-defined patterns such as credit card number, social security number,
driver’s license or HIPAA medical terms, to block, quarantine, or encrypt outbound messages. Exceptions to DLP block/
quarantine policy can be created for emails containing phone numbers and/or street addresses. See the Outbound
• Outbound Quarantine and quarantine notifications, enabling administrators to deliver, reject, delete or export outbound
valuable information communicated via email, the Barracuda Email Security Service provides Data Leak Prevention
(DLP) features using email encryption. DLP enables your organization to satisfy email compliance filtering for corporate
policies and government regulations such as HIPAA and Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX). Advanced content scanning is applied
for keywords inside commonly used text attachments, as well as email encryption. You can configure email encryption
Figure 1: Mail Flow for Encrypted messages sent through the Barracuda Email Security Service.
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When the Barracuda Email Encryption Service encrypts the contents of a message, the message body does
not display in the Message Log. Only the sender of the encrypted message(s) and the recipient can view
the body of an encrypted message.
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) - also known as TLS. For DLP, you should require mail to be sent outbound from the Barracuda
Email Security Service over a TLS connection. To do so, enable Force TLS for each domain on the Outbound Settings >
DLP/Encryption page. Mail sent to these domains must be transmitted across a TLS connection. If a TLS connection can
• Message Content Filters – You can select the Encrypt action for outbound email based on characteristics of the
message’s subject, header or body. You can specify simple words or phrases, or use Regular Expressions. Content
• Predefined Filters – You can select the Encrypt action for outbound email messages that contain matches to pre-made
patterns in the subject line, message body or attachment. Use the following pre-defined data leakage patterns (specific
• Credit Cards – Messages sent through the Barracuda Email Security Service containing recognizable Master Card, Visa,
American Express, Diners Club or Discover card numbers will be subject to the action you choose.
• Social Security – Messages sent with valid social security numbers will be subject to the action you choose. U.S. Social
• Privacy – Messages will be subject to the action you choose if they contain two or more of the following data types,
using common U.S. data patterns only: credit cards (including Japanese Credit Bureau), expiration date, date of birth,
Social Security number, driver’s license number, street address, or phone number. Phone numbers must be entered in
• nnn-nnn-nnnn
• (nnn)nnn-nnnn
• nnn.nnn.nnnn
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• HIPAA – Messages are subject to the action you choose if they contain TWO of the types of items as described in
Privacy above and ONE medical term, or ONE Privacy item, ONE Address and ONE medical term. A street address can
take the place of Privacy patterns. So, for example, a U.S. Social Security Number (SSN), an address, and one medical
The format of this data varies depending on the country, and these filters are more commonly
used in the United States; they do not apply to other locales. Because of the millions of ways that
any of the above information can be formatted, a determined person will likely be able to find a way
to defeat the patterns used. These filter options are no match for educating employees about what is
and is not permissible to transmit via unencrypted email.
Click Help on the Outbound Settings > Content Policies page in the Barracuda Email Security Service web
Barracuda Email Security Service. The email client looks and behaves much like any web-based email program
(see Figure 2). The workflow for sending and receiving encrypted messages is as follows:
1. Outbound messages that meet the filtering criteria and policies configured as described above are encrypted and
appear in the Message Log, but the message body does not appear in the log for security purposes.
2. The Barracuda Message Center sends an email notification to the recipient including a link the recipient can click to
view and retrieve the message from the Barracuda Message Center.
3. The first time the recipient clicks this link, the Barracuda Message Center prompts them to create a password.
4. The recipient logs into the Barracuda Message Center and is presented with a list of email messages. All encrypted
messages received appear in this list for a finite retention period or until deleted by the recipient.
When the recipient replies to the encrypted email message, the response is also encrypted and the sender receives a
notification that includes a link to view and retrieve the message from the Barracuda Message Center.
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apply to outbound mail. See the Outbound Settings > Content Policies page for settings. Filter actions for outbound mail
Messages that meet the Quarantine criteria are sent to the Outbound Quarantine for the administrator to evaluate.
Messages can then be viewed, delivered, rejected, deleted, or exported from the Overview > Outbound Quarantine page.
Settings > Content Policies page, you can select to filter text matching the entered pattern based on File Name or MIME
type, and select whether to Block, Ignore, or Quarantine outbound messages. Additionally, you can select to Block,
or Recipient. Note that Header filters are applied to both the header name and content of any header, while the Subject
filters only scan the contents of the Subject header. Use regular expressions as well as the following special characters:
. [ ] \ * ? $ ( ) | ^ @
When using the above special characters, you must escape each character with a backslach (“\”).
Predefined Filters
Select a predefined data leakage patterns (specific to the United States) for Subject, Headers, Body, or Attachments.
Select whether to Block, Quarantine, or Encrypt outbound messages based on the filter.
Image Analysis
Image analysis techniques protect against new image variants. Image analysis is automatically configured in the Barracuda
Outbound email traffic is automatically monitored for Rate Control by the Barracuda Email Security Service. If the volume
of outbound mail messages from the service exceeds normal levels during a 30 minute time frame, the Rate Control
feature will take effect and outbound mail will be deferred until the end of the 30 minute time frame. IP addresses of
senders of outbound mail who consistently trigger Rate Control will be logged on the Outbound Settings > Abuse
Abuse Notifications
An abuse notification email may be sent to the administrator of your Barracuda Email Security Service for various reasons.
• Sending out mail to more invalid recipients than allowed by the Barracuda Email Security Service.
• Sending out mail that has been classified by the Barracuda Email Security Service as spam or as containing a virus.
If your network sends out a large email blast, this may trigger an abuse notice from the Barracuda Email Security Service.
This notice informs you that you are sending out mail to more than 150 recipients per 30 minute period. This is not a block
of your mail, but rather delays the delivery of the messages. The mail will eventually go out, but at a much slower rate over
To prevent generation of an abuse notice, it is recommended that you spread out the delivery of email blasts over a longer
period of time or to smaller groups of recipients, and to make sure that the addresses you are sending to are legitimate.
The limits set by the Barracuda Email Security Service on the number of recipients that can be sent mail per 30 minutes
exceeding Rate Controls can click Request Increased Limit to request Barracuda Networks to allow a higher volume of
Suspended IP Addresses
IP addresses that send very high volumes of email, consistently triggering Rate Controls, may be suspended from sending
Configure policies on the Outbound Settings pages to quarantine outgoing messages that meet certain criteria.
The administrator can view all quarantined outbound messages from senders within the organization and select to delete,
reject, deliver, or export those messages from the Overview > Outbound Quarantine page.
Rejected Messages
When enabled by the administrator, the sender receives a non-delivery report (NDR) indicating that their
message will not be sent to the recipient.
the Outbound Settings > Notifications page. The domain administrator receives a quarantine summary report at a
specified interval, listing outbound quarantined messages since the last report.
Notification is enabled on the Outbound Settings > Notifications page. The email template is configurable.
template is configurable.
can send out per day. By default, the Barracuda Email Security Service outbound rate limit is set to 150 recipients per 30
minutes per sender, or 7200 recipients per day. If users are hitting this rate limit, then they are sending mail to more than
Note that rate limit is not a block of their mail, but a deferral. The mail server retries this mail until
it is all delivered.
Per-user rate control only affects users listed in the Users > Users List; the rate limit for users not in this
page get the per-domain rate limit, normally 250 per 30 minute period. Anyone sending outbound mail
through the Barracuda Email Security Service should be listed in the Users > Users List page.
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A sender may hit rate control limits due to your mail server configuration. For example, if a user sends out a mass mailing
to 1000 people, they will hit their rate control limit. Based on 150 recipients per 30 minute period, it will take at least 4
hours for all of the mail to be delivered. If your mail server retries this deferred mail every few minutes this can cause the
sender to remain rate limited for a very long time. Barracuda recommends that you configure your mail server to retry
If you have mail that must go out immediately, Barracuda recommends either:
• Bypassing the Barracuda Email Security Service and sending it directly to the Internet, or
If you are using a mass mail program that does not retry deferred mail, Barracuda recommends that you
configure the system to deliver the mail directly to the Internet or have it relay the mail through a fully
functional mail server that can correctly handle deferred mail.
Exceeding rate control limits displays in your outbound abuse report page, however, if there is a problem with your
account resulting in your outbound IP address being blocked or a blocked user email address, Barracuda will contact you
To prevent data leakage and ensure compliance with financial, health care and other federally-regulated agency
information policies, the Barracuda Email Security Service provides several types of encryption for inbound and
To require mail to be sent outbound from the Barracuda Email Security Service over a TLS connection, you can
enable Force TLS for each domain on the Outbound Settings > DLP/Encryption page. Mail sent to these domains must
be transmitted across a TLS connection. If a TLS connection can not be established, then the mail will not be delivered.
To require mail coming inbound to the Barracuda Email Security Service to use a TLS connection, use the SMTP Over
TLS setting on the Domains > Settings page for each domain. If you enable SMTP over TLS, then if TLS is available on your
organization’s mail server, inbound mail is sent over a TLS channel. If not, mail is sent in cleartext.
encrypt the contents of certain outbound messages. You can create policies for when to encrypt outbound messages on
spammers who might “spoof” a domain or otherwise hide the identity of the true sender.
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When Sender Policy Framework (SPF) checking is enabled on the mail server or network, it is critical
when using the Barracuda Email Security Service that you either disable SPF checking in the service or
add the Barracuda Email Security Service IP ranges to your SPF exemptions based on your Barracuda
Email Security Service instance; see Barracuda Email Security Service IP Ranges in Barracuda Campus
for a list of IP rages based on your Barracuda Email Security Service instance. If this is not done, the SPF
checker blocks mail from domains with an SPF record set to Block. This is because the mail is coming
from a Barracuda Email Security Service IP address not in the sender’s SPF record.
SPF is an open standard specifying a method to prevent sender address forgery. The current version of SPF protects the
envelope sender address, which is used for message delivery. SPF works by having domains publish reverse MX records
to display which machines are designated as mail sending machines for that domain. When receiving a message from a
domain, the recipient can check those records to verify mail is coming from a designated sending machine. If the message
Messages that fail SPF check can be blocked and are logged as such. Enable or disable the SPF feature for checking
inbound mail from the Inbound Settings > Sender Authentication page.
Note that if you enable SPF, you can also enable the Sender Rewriting Scheme (SRS). This option is configurable from
the Advanced Configuration section of the Domains > Domain Settings page and, when enabled, the Barracuda Email
Security Service makes the IP address of your sending mail server visible to the agent performing SPF verification on
records are used for reverse DNS lookup. Enabling this feature means that the Barracuda Email Security Service queries
DNS for the SPF record of the sending domain and, if there is no entry for the sending IP address, that is, no PTR record, the
message is blocked. Configure on the Inbound Settings > Sender Authentication page.
up for your domain. Use Sender Spoof Protection to block “From” addresses that use your domain. Note that Sender Spoof
Protection is for inbound mail only, and does not stop your domain from being spoofed at other mail servers.
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User authentication and recipient verification are a critical part of maintaining security of email flowing into and out of
your organization. By identifying known trusted senders and recipients of email, you can block a large percentage of spam,
viruses, and malware from your network. Configure directory services on the Domain > Domain Settings page.
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3.6 Administration
Administrators can manage user accounts for all domains configured in the Barracuda Email Security Service from
• Log in as a user.
• Set default email scanning policies for managed and unmanaged users.
Users can view their quarantine inbox (Message Log) and set account preferences. Available settings are dependent upon
administrator settings.
• Change password.
• Use the current account as an alias to link accounts. From the Settings > Linked Accounts page, the user can
add additional email addresses they may have in the same domain for which quarantined email should be
• Create exempt and blocklists for email addresses, users, and domains.
See the Barracuda Email Security Service User Guide for more information.
• Managed Users – Users configured either manually or by synchronizing with your LDAP server or Azure AD. Managed
• Unmanaged Users – All email senders and recipients for the configured domains, but who are not in your users
If you do not modify the default scan/block/allow policies, all email is scanned rather
than blocked or allowed.
• Manually create or update user accounts – When Notify New Users is set to Yes, the Barracuda Email Security Service
sends a welcome email once the account is created. The email states that the user has a new quarantine account and
includes a link to log in to change their password or review account settings. Note that the link will expire in 7 days. Once
the user receives their first quarantined email in their quarantine inbox (Message Log), a second email is generated as
the first quarantine notification. This email is only generated if there is a notification interval set and the recipient has
The welcome email is only sent to a user when you manually create the account, it is not sent if the
account is created automatically. Accounts can be automatically created by setting the Automatically
Add Users option to Yes on the Domains > Settings page.
• Enable User Quarantine – When set to Yes, the Barracuda Email Security Service sends a notification that the user has
quarantined messages. Set a predefined notification interval or allow users to override this setting and configure their
organization. By identifying known trusted email senders and recipients, you can block a large percentage of spam, viruses,
Security Service using their Azure AD credentials. Once logged in, users can view their quarantine messages.
You can configure Single Sign-On (SSO) for a domain so that authenticated users can access all or a subset of the restricted
resources by authenticating just once using their Azure AD credentials. SSO is a mechanism where a single set of user
credentials is used for authentication and authorization to access multiple applications across different web servers and
The SSO environment protects defined resources (websites and applications) by requiring the following steps
• Authorization: Authorization applies permissions to determine if this user may access the requested resource.
Complete the Azure AD setup steps for each domain you want to synchronize with your Azure AD directory.
Set Up Azure AD
1. Log in to https://login.barracudanetworks.com/ using your account credentials, and click Email
2. Click Domains, and click Edit in the Settings column for the desired domain.
3. In the Domains > Domain Settings page, scroll to the Directory Services section, and select Azure AD, and click Save
6. When prompted, log in to your Microsoft Office 365 account using your administrator credentials.
7. In the Authorization page, click Accept to authorize the Barracuda Email Security Service to connect to
8. In the Barracuda Email Security Service Domain Settings page, the Status field displays as Active; the Authorized
9. Click Sync Now to add your Azure AD users to the Barracuda Email Security Service.
11. In the Synchronization Options section, select Synchronize Automatically. When selected, the Barracuda
Email Security Service automatically synchronizes with your Azure AD directory every 15 minutes and
If you select Manual, you must click Sync Now to synchronize the Barracuda Email Security Service
with your Azure AD directory and add/update users.
12. To use SSO, click Yes for Enable Single Sign On. Once enabled, users are prompted to log in to their Microsoft Office
365 account when accessing their messages in the Barracuda Email Security Service.
13. Click Save at the top of the page to save your settings and return to the Domains page.
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for all users in the domain. LDAP lookup configuration and LDAP authentication of user logins is done by domain on
the Domains > Domain Settings page. On the Domains page, click Edit in the Settings column to the right of the
domain name. Once you configure your LDAP settings on the Domains > Domain Settings page, click Synchronize Now
Complete the LDAP setup steps for each domain you want to synchronize with your LDAP server.
Set Up LDAP
1. Log in to https://login.barracudanetworks.com/ using your account credentials, and click Email
2. Click Domains, and click Edit in the Settings column for the desired domain.
3. In the Domains > Domain Settings page, scroll to the Directory Services section, and select LDAP, and click Save
5. Click test Settings to ensure the Barracuda Email Security Service can communicate with the server.
6. In the Synchronization Options section, select Synchronize Automatically. When selected, the Barracuda Email
Security Service automatically synchronizes your LDAP users to its database on a regular basis for recipient verification.
With Microsoft Exchange server, the synchronization is incremental. Select No if you want to synchronize manually in
case your LDAP server is not always available. To synchronize manually, click Synchronize Now.
7. Click Save at the top of the page to save your settings and return to the Domains page.
Dashboard
The Dashboard page displays summarized inbound and outbound email statistics for the Barracuda Email Security
Service. You can view statistics for a single domain or all verified domains on your account. From the Dashboard, you can
• Threat Origins – View geographic origins of threats detected in email processed by the Barracuda Email Security Service
• Top Recipient Domains/Top Sender Domains – View total number of messages processed, number of blocked
• Traffic Status – View the data and time of the most recently received and sent messages.
• Subscriptions – View Barracuda Email Security Service account and Advanced Threat Protection (ATP) subscription status.
• Inbound Email Statistics – View a graph of the total inbound messages processed, in the time frame, by number
• Inbound: Top Recipients/Senders Blocked – View either recipients of inbound blocked messages or senders of
• Outbound Email Statistics: Overview – View a graph of the total outbound messages processed, in the time frame, by
• Outbound: Top Recipients/Senders Blocked – View top recipient and senders blocked.
• Total Threats/Viruses: Overview – View viruses detected by the Barracuda Email Security Service virus scanner, as well as
• Last Blocked: ATP – View filename and file type of attachment determined to be infected by ATP.
Message Log
The Message Log is a window into how the current spam, virus, and policy settings are filtering email coming through the
Barracuda Email Security Service. Use the information in the log to help tune your inbound and outbound policy settings.
Sort messages using the Advanced Search feature to quickly view email by allowed, deferred, quarantined, encrypted
(outbound), or blocked messages by domain, sender, recipient, time range (last 2- 30 days), envelope to, envelope from,
reason, action taken, date or subject. The Message Log reflects all email traffic through the Barracuda Email Security
Service at the global level. If you click on a verified domain on the Domains > Domain Manager page, a tab for the
Message Log for that domain displays. Additionally, you can track end-user quarantine notifications in the Message Log.
Reports
Use the Reports tab to generate reports including:
• Inbound Traffic
• Outbound Traffic
Reports cover global activity across all domains for which you have mail filtered, with up to a maximum history of
30 days of data. Use the calendar controls to set the start date; note that you cannot run a report that covers more
cloud environment, detecting new threats and determining whether to block such messages. When ATP is enabled on
the ATP Settings page, inbound email attachments are scanned for threats based on policies configured on the Inbound
Settings > Content Policies page. Discovered attachments display in the Overview > ATP Log page, and messages
Access ATP reports in the Message Log to determine whether to deliver messages. Repeat the following steps
2. Set message filters and search criteria as needed, and click Search.
4. Click on the message, and in the reading pane, click ATP Reports.
5. The Email Delivery Warning dialog box displays a list of attachments, one or more of which is suspected
of being Infected. If you want to deliver the email and the associated attachments, first review the report
6. Click View Report for the suspicious attachment, and r eview the report details.
7. Once you review all attachments, and if you determine you want to deliver the email and the associated attachments,
review and accept the disclaimer, and click Deliver in the Email Delivery Warning dialog box.
8. If the message is delivered successfully, the Delivery Status changes to Delivered. If the mail cannot be delivered, this
is reflected as a notice in your browser window and the Delivery Status does not change.
of outbound mail messages from the service exceeds normal levels during a 30 minute time frame, the Rate Control takes
effect and outbound mail is deferred until the end of the 30 minute time frame. IP addresses of outbound mail senders
who consistently trigger Rate Control are logged on the Outbound Settings > Abuse Monitor page in the IP Addresses
With Recent Abuse table. IP addresses that send very high volumes of email, consistently triggering Rate Controls, may be
suspended from sending outbound mail through the Barracuda Email Security Service.
An abuse notification email is sent to the administrator of your Barracuda Email Security Service for various reasons,
• Sending mail to more recipients per 30 minute period than allowed by the Barracuda Email Security Service;
• Sending mail to more invalid recipients than allowed by the Barracuda Email Security Service;
• Sending mail that has been classified by the Barracuda Email Security Service as spam or as containing a virus.
3.6.4 Quarantine
Configure policies on the Outbound Settings > Content Policies pages to quarantine outgoing messages that meet
certain criteria. The administrator can view all quarantined outbound messages from senders within the organization and
select to delete, reject, deliver, or export those messages from the Overview > Outbound Quarantine page.
Rejected Messages
When enabled by the administrator, the sender receives a non-delivery report (NDR) indicating that their
message will not be sent to the recipient.
Configure Outbound Quarantine Notifications and NDRs for administrators and senders of quarantined mail on
Set Up Notification
1. On the Outbound Settings > Notifications page, in the Admin Quarantine Notification section, select
• Immediately – A quarantine summary is sent to the enter Notification Address once you save changes.
• Scheduled – When selected, the Schedule notification intervals section displays. Click and drag to select the day
2. Enter the email address to which the report is to be sent in the Notification Address field.
Notification is enabled on the Outbound Settings > Notifications page. The email template is configurable.
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3. Enter the subject of the NDR in the Quarantine Notification Subject field.
4. Configure the body of the NDR email using the Quarantine Notification Template.
template is configurable.
Configure NDR
1. On the Outbound Settings > Notifications page, enter the following details in the Notification to Sender of
a. Reject Notification Address – Enter the NDR ‘from’ address that the sender receives.
b. Reject Notification Subject – Enter the NDR subject that the sender receives.
does not leak private or sensitive information from inside the organization.
The following policies are applied by default to all outbound mail by the Barracuda Email Security Service:
• If a virus or spam is discovered in an outbound message, the message is not delivered; however, mail caught for spam
• Data Leak Prevention (DLP) filtering using pre-defined patterns such as credit card number, social security number,
driver’s license, or HIPAA medical terms, to block, quarantine, or encrypt outbound messages;
• Create exceptions to DLP block/quarantine policy for emails containing phone numbers and/or street addresses on
• Set Outbound Quarantine and quarantine notifications to allow administrators to deliver, reject, delete, or export
attachments with most MIME types in a separate, secured cloud environment, detecting new threats and determining
whether to block such messages. ATP offers protection against advanced malware, zero-day exploits, and targeted attacks
not detected by the Barracuda Email Security Service virus scanning features. Enable ATP on the ATP Settings page.
When ATP determines an attachment contains a threat and blocks the message, review the ATP Report
before determining whether to deliver the message.
is detected, the message is blocked and is not delivered. If the ATP scan does not complete in real time, the message is
delivered; if the ATP service determines the attachment to be suspicious or virus-infected upon completion, the recipient
is notified, and if Notify Admin is set to Yes, an email alert is sent to the specified admin address.
This option does not delay email processing, however, the email recipient can potentially open an
infected attachment.
in an attachment, or the attachment is a known threat, the message is blocked, otherwise, the message is
This option provides more security and prevents the email recipient from opening infected attachments.
These messages appear in the Message log and Pending Scan displays in the Reason column. The mail
server retries until the scan is complete and no virus is detected in the attachment, at which point the
message is delivered. Note that messages with attachments may be temporarily deferred while queued
for scanning. If the message status is deferred for more than four hours, the message is quarantined.
sender domains, recipient email addresses, recipient domains, or sender IP addresses from ATP scanning in the ATP
Attachments from exempted entries are not sent to the ATP cloud. Note that these exemptions apply
to ATP scanning only and do not apply to Barracuda Email Security Service virus scanning.
by the ATP service in a scanned attachment. The email notification includes the sender, recipient, attachment type, and
detected virus. Enter the admin email address in the ATP Notification Email field address. Infected attachments are
When ATP is set to either Deliver First, then Scan or Scan First, then Deliver, you can exempt sender email addresses,
sender domains, recipient email addresses, recipient domains, or sender IP addresses from ATP scanning. Attachments
from exempted entries are not sent to the ATP cloud. Note that these exemptions apply to ATP scanning only and do not
• Advanced Threat Protection – Message is blocked by the ATP service due to an infected attachment.
• Pending Scan (Scan First, then Deliver enabled) – Message is deferred while the attachment is scanned. The mail server
retries until the scan is complete. Once complete, if no virus is detected, the message is delivered.
• ATP Service Unavailable – Message is deferred because the ATP service is temporarily unavailable. The message is retried
and, when the scan is complete and if no virus is detected, the message is delivered.
unavailable. Note that Email Continuity is automatically disabled after 96 hours. Messages in the Email Continuity are
viewable in the Message list for 30 days, after which they expire.
Enable Email Continuity for all users on all domains on the account to comply with business continuity regulations. Keep
• The original mail headers and timestamp sent/received during an outage are synchronized to the primary mail server to
• Message for the primary and alias email are delivered to the primary account.
• When replying to a message or forwarding a message from Email Continuity, the sender is the primary email address.
• Outbound messages sent via Email Continuity are subject to the configured outbound policies.
• When Email Continuity is enabled, if the administrator logs in as a user, that user’s message log is view-only.
• You cannot access or send messages via quarantine notification email when Email Continuity is in effect.
You must enable spooling for each domain where you want to enable Email Continuity.
Enable Spooling
1. Log in to Barracuda Email Security Service as the administrator, and click Domains.
2. For the domain where you want to enable Email Continuity, click Edit in the Settings column.
5. Complete steps 2 through 4 for each domain where you want to enable Email Continuity.
The Email Continuity status displays the date and time after which it is disabled (after 96 hours).
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• Email Server Offline/Online Status – Once enabled, the administrator is notified when the mail server goes offline and
• Email Continuity Status – If spooling or Email Continuity is enabled for more than 96 hours, a warning displays in the
3.9.2 Actions
When Email Continuity is activated, users can continue to view their messages in the Message Log. In addition to the
standard message actions in the Message Log view, users can compose a new message, and forward or reply to a
message. Spooled messages display in the account admin, domain admin, recipient, and sender Message Logs when
When you view a message in the log, the following actions are available in the Message View page:
• Click on a message in the email list to view the message body, and take actions:
• Forward a message with Delivery status of Delivered to one or more email addresses; separate multiple addresses
• You can select to download one or more messages from Email Continuity as a .eml file.
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(OWA). Once the Add-In is installed, you can take the following actions with messages:
The Barracuda Outlook Add-In supports Outlook version 2016, and Outlook Web Access (OWA)
running on Windows and Mac OS; the UI may vary depending on the device you are using to access
the Add-In. If the Outlook Reading Panel is disabled, the Barracuda Essentials icon may be grayed out
when you select a message. In this case, double-click to open the message in the reading window
and activate Barracuda Essentials. Note that the Add-In is currently unavailable on mobile devices. The
Barracuda Email Security Outlook Add-In can be deployed automatically to all users in the Exchange
server, or users can manually add the app to their Outlook installation. For details on using the Add-In,
see Barracuda Essentials for Email Security Outlook Add-In User Guide.
Use the following steps to automatically deploy the Add-In to all users in your Exchange server.
3. Click +, and from the drop-down menu, select Add from Office Store:
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4. Search for and select the Outlook Add-In icon, and click Add to add it to your apps:
5. Double-click Barracuda Essentials to open the App Settings dialog box, and select the default user setting:
a. Optional, enabled by default – When selected, the Outlook Add-In is automatically enabled for all users; note that
b. Optional, disabled by default – When selected, the Outlook Add-In is disabled for all users; note that you will need
c. Mandatory, always enabled. Users can’t disable this app – When selected, the Outlook Add-In is automatically
6. Click save.
Once the app is added to your Exchange Server, notify users based on your selection in the App Settings dialog box.
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Users can manually add the app to their Outlook or OWA account using the following steps:
2. Click the + button, and select Add from the Office Store option.
3. Search for the Barracuda Outlook Add-In, and click the icon.
2. Click the + button, and select Add from the Office Store option.
3. Search for the Barracuda Outlook Add-In, and click the icon.
4.7.3 Configure Office 365 Exchange Online Service Account and Import Historical Data 132
referred to as direct-to-cloud. The Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service is designed for customers that do not want to
manage a physical or virtual appliance. It is simpler to deploy than public cloud versions of Barracuda Message Archiver,
Emails are archived without the need to install any email client or server software. Barracuda’s extensive and robust global
cloud infrastructure ensures security, and centralized management through the Cloud Control portal makes it simple.
regulations in a cloud solution. The Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service stores and indexes all email for easy search and
retrieval by both regular users and third-party auditors. Backed by Energize Updates, delivered by Barracuda Central, the
Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service receives automatic updates to its extensive library of virus and policy definitions to
enable enhanced monitoring of compliance and corporate guidelines as well as document file format updates needed to
The Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service features an easy-to-use web user interface, creating an intuitive and cost-effective
administration tool for the Software as a Service (SaaS) solution. The web user interface allows administrators to define,
manage, and control corporate archiving settings and rules from a central location.
• Litigation Support
• Storage Management
• Knowledge Management
• Compliance
• Regulatory Compliance
provided as requested by the court of law. All email is stored and indexed for easy search and retrieval by both regular
Not only does the volume of email messages continue to increase, the size of the average email itself is also on the rise.
Due to the increased use of file attachments in email messages, the average email size can range between 22KB and
350KB. As such, the ability for an organization to adequately keep up with the storage demands of email can be costly.
While storage solutions can be used to deal with the problem of email message growth in the short term, the Barracuda
Cloud Archiving Service provides a more resourceful way of handling the issue over a longer period of time.
any other data or material. If email is lost or is not easily accessible, a company runs the risk of losing that intelligence.
The Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service provides management tools essential to storing and controlling access to an
4.1.5 Compliance
Compliance issues are perhaps the driving force behind the increase in demand for an email archiving solution. The sheer
number of regulations requiring some form of email retention, as well as the more specific parameters of how the email
should be stored and for how long, can be confusing for administrators.
Although many regulations exist and have varying requirements, compliance is based on three concepts:
• Email permanence – Email must be maintained in its original form without alteration or deletion
• Email security – Information must be protected against all threats including unauthorized access to the email as well as
physical damage. This same concept applies to the process of legal discovery which often specifies who can access the
email (i.e., legal teams) as well as safeguards against the destruction of hard copies of the data
• Auditability – Email must be easily accessible in a timely fashion by authorized personnel upon request
the Global Retention Policy and any Saved-Search retention policies are run against all the archived messages once a
week. You can allow messages to be deleted from the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service when the age of any message
exceeds the maximum age allowed by all matching Saved Search retention policies, or the Global Retention Policy if no
Saved Search retention policy matches the message. Retention policies are the only way to purge messages; data cannot
Litigation Holds are created by auditors to prevent messages that meet the criteria for a specific Saved Search from being
See Data Centers by Region in Barracuda Campus for the latest MAS hostnames by region.
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Add users through Active Directory (AD) authentication and associate a role and whose mail can be viewed with an AD
user or group, or manually configure and assign roles to local accounts in the web interface.
Understanding Roles
• User – Able only to view messages accessible to the account, either because the username for the account is
also that of the sender or recipient of a message, or because it has been given explicit access to view an email
• Auditor – Able to create and activate policies, and view, search, and export any messages to/from the domains to which
they have access. Additionally, Auditors can save and name an Advanced search for re-execution at a later time from
the Saved Searches tab. To create a “Domain Auditor” (an auditor with access to only a subset of the domains on your
Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service), set the role to Auditor and specify at least one domain. If no domains are specified,
then all messages in the entire Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service are accessible. No auditor account has access to any
• Admin – Able to view all items from any user, not just those listed for the account. Also able to create and activate
Use the following steps to set up Barracuda Cloud Control LDAP authentication.
Set Up LDAP
1. Log in to https://login.barracudanetworks.com/ as the account administrator.
2. In Barracuda Cloud Control, go to the Admin >Directories page, and click Add Directory > LDAP Active Directory;
the Create Directory wizard displays. In the Info page, specify the following details:
c. Toggle Authenticate to On to allow users to authenticate using their LDAP AD credentials. When toggled Off, users
5. Click Add Domain; the domain is added to the Domains field. Click Verify.
6. Click Test to verify connectivity. If the connection is successful, Connected displays. If the connection fails, verify the
7. In the Domains page, click Add domain to add the domain to the AD configuration. Complete this step for each
8. To verify you own the domains you plan to include in your AD configuration, select the manner in which to
9. Click Verify. Once the domain is verified, it is added to the Directories table in the Admin > Directories page in
Use the following steps to set up Barracuda Cloud Control Azure AD authentication.
Set Up Azure AD
1. Log in to https://login.barracudanetworks.com/ as the account administrator.
2. In Barracuda Cloud Control, go to the Admin >Directories page, and click Add Directory > Azure Active Directory;
3. Click Add Directory > Azure Active Directory; the Create Directory wizard displays. In the Info page, enter a name to
4. Click Connect to Microsoft to sign in to Microsoft and authorize Barracuda Cloud Control to connect to
5. Once authorization is complete, toggle User / Group Sync to On to synchronize with Azure AD.
6. Toggle Authenticate to On to allow users to authenticate using their Azure AD credentials. When toggled Off, users
7. Optionally, enter the administrator contact email address. Click Save & Continue.
8. Once verification is complete, your Azure AD domains display in the wizard. Click Done.
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Use the following steps to associate LDAP or Azure AD users and groups to a role and list of email addresses.
Associate a Role
1. Log in to https://login.barracudanetworks.com/ using your account credentials, and click Archiver in the left pane.
2. Go to the Users > LDAP User Add/Update page. In the LDAP User/Group field, enter the User or Group name to
a. User Role – Specify mailbox addresses to include or exclude from the account. Click Include these Addresses,
and enter a mailbox address you want to make available to the specified account. Click Add. Click Exclude these
Addresses, and enter a mailbox address you want to hide from the specified account. Click Add.
b. Author Role – Configure the desired permissions. Enter a Domain for which the auditor can view mail, and click
Add. Once you define Saved Searches on the Basic > Search page in the web interface, you can select the Saved
Search from the drop-down menu to filter the auditor’s search results. Enter a mailbox address you want to hide
from the specified account in the Exclude these addresses field, and click Add.
c. Admin Role – Specify mailbox addresses that you want to hide from the specified account, and then click Add.
4. Click Save.
2. Go to the Users > User Add/Update page, and enter the user’s Email Address and the User Display Name.
3. Enter all aliases associated with the entered email address, one entry per line.
4. Enter the account password and select the user role for the account.
5. If you select the user role Auditor enter the following additional details:
a. Enter a domain for which the auditor can view messages and other Outlook items, and click Add. Any messages
that includes an email address in the listed domains in either the From, To, or CC/Bcc areas, or any items that
belong to a user in the specified domains, display in search results. To allow the auditor to view all items from all
b. In the Saved Search drop-down menu, select a defined Saved-Search to automatically apply to all searches
performed by this auditor. Note that the parameters in the Saved Search take precedence over any domain
limitations that may be specified above, as well as over any attempts by the auditor to Search As any other account.
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Add email domains and fully-qualified domain names (FQDNs) you want to archive. The FQDN consists of a host or system
name and domain name, including the top-level domain. Any messages sent to any recipient in the listed domains are
2. Go to the Basic > Domain Management page, and enter the domain or FQDN in the LOCAL DOMAINS field.
You can import the contents of any .pst file from Microsoft Mail Sources > PST Import page, set Allow PST
Before importing .pst files, ensure that LDAP services for your Active Directory (AD) server are configured.
This ensures that SMTP aliases associated with the message sender and recipients are resolvable.
The Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service can accept one .pst file at a time for immediate import from the web interface.
Files that are imported directly in this manner are processed immediately and their contents is added. Because processing
files for import can be resource-intensive, Immediate Import supports files of less than 250 MB in size.
To upload PSTs larger than 250 MB or to upload more than one PST at a time, you can utilize an SFTP
share. Contact Barracuda Technical Support to get the SFTP share enabled.
1. Log in to the web interface, go to the Basic > Search page, and click the PSTs & Tags tab.
4. In the Assign PST dialog box, enter the first few characters of either the username or the email address of the user to
5. As you type in the user field, matching users display in a drop-down list. Select the user to which to assign the
The list of users populates based on your LDAP directory; you can only assign a PST file to a
user found in the list.
6. The PST file now displays in the Assigned PSTs folder under the selected user name.
You can also assign a PST file by dragging it to a specific user listed in the Assigned PSTs folder.
Once a PST file is assigned to a user, the user can select and search PST folders and search inside PST files one at a time.
• Right-click the PST file and click Unassign PST; the PST displays in the Unassigned PSTs folder
• Click and drag the PST file to the Unassigned PSTs folder
those scattered across the organization, eliminating the risks associated with PST files, as well as reducing ongoing costs
and supporting IT requirements for Compliance and eDiscovery. For details on finding, migrating, and restoring PST files
using Barracuda PST Enterprise, refer to Barracuda PST Enterprise in Barracuda Campus.
Student Guide | Barracuda Essentials Foundation User Roles | 121
• User – Able only to view messages accessible to the account, either because the username for the account is
also that of the sender or recipient of a message, or because it has been given explicit access to view an email
• Auditor – Able to create and activate policies, and view, search, and export any messages to/from the domains to which
they have access. Additionally, Auditors can save and name an Advanced search for re-execution at a later time from
the Saved Searches tab. To create a “Domain Auditor” (an auditor with access to only a subset of the domains on your
Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service), set the role to Auditor and specify at least one domain. If no domains are specified,
then all messages in the entire Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service are accessible. No auditor account has access to any
• Admin – Able to view all items from any user, not just those listed for the account. Also able to create and activate
The assigned role can be changed at a later date from the Users > Accounts page, but only the last assigned role is active.
• Local Accounts
2. Enter the user’s Email Address and enter the User Display Name.
3. Click Populate to retrieve all aliases associated with the LDAP for the entered email address; note that you must
configure an LDAP server on the Users > Directory Services page to use this feature.
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4. Enter the account password and select the user role for the account.
5. If you select the user role ‘Auditor’ enter the following additional details:
• Enter a domain for which the auditor can view messages and other Outlook items, and click Add. Any messages
that includes an email address in the listed domains in either the From, To, or CC/Bcc areas, or any items that belong
to a user in the specified domains, display in search results. To allow the auditor to view all items from all domains,
• In the Saved Search drop-down menu, select a defined Saved-Search to automatically apply to all searches
performed by this auditor. Note that the parameters in the Saved Search take precedence over any domain
limitations that may be specified above, as well as over any attempts by the auditor to Search As any other account.
all members of [email protected], then any message that is sent to [email protected] is available in the
To enable this ability, you must be using an Active Directory or LDAP server, and the lists must reside on those servers.
[email protected], and [email protected]. For organizations that use LDAP, messages sent to any alias are also
In addition, you can create a local user account on the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service that has access to archived
messages for multiple users. For example, you want a single user account to see emails for chris.smith@company.
create a local account on the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service (for example, “local_boss”), and list as aliases the email
2. Enter the new user Email Address, and enter the User Display Name.
3. Enter all email addresses used as aliases for this user, one alias per line in the User Aliases field.
4. Add the desired password for the account, and click the user role from the Role drop-down menu.
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5. Click Save to save the list of aliases for that user. This account is added to the Users > Local Accounts page
can log in using their regular network credentials to view and create flags for messages in their personal archive.
convenience. For example, [email protected] might also receive messages as [email protected], chris@
company.com, and [email protected]. For organizations that use LDAP, messages sent to any alias are also
You can enter an LDAP group name in the LDAP User/Group field and select a role for that group. When a member of that
group logs in to the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service, they log in with the assigned role.
LDAP user or group members can view. The addresses must belong to a user, group, or public folder on a configured LDAP
server. When a configured user runs a search, the following rules are in place:
1. Mail for addresses added to the Exclude these Addresses list are not displayed unless the mail includes the user
performing the search to assure that a user can always see their own mail.
2. The Exclude these Addresses list always takes precedence; addresses added to the Include these Addresses list are
searchable unless the Exclude these Addresses list blocks the mail.
3. Because a user with the Admin or Auditor role can by default view all mail, users set to these roles can only edit
4. If a user is not configured and is a member of a group, then the include/exclude rules assigned to that group apply
to that user. Additionally, if the unconfigured user is a member of multiple groups, then the privileges for all of those
groups are merged and that user is assigned the least privileged role of those groups. This allows the Admin to apply
• Example 1: If Brian is not individually configured but is a member of the distribution group HR, then the Admin
can set the include/exclude rules for the group HR, and Brian uses these settings when searching mail rather than
• Example 2: If Josh is not individually configured but is a member of the distribution group HR which has an Auditor
role, and Josh is also a member of the group Employees which has a User role, Josh has only the User role privileges
5. A user cannot run a Search As User Search on the Basic > Search page on a user that is on their Exclude these
Users can log in to the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service through Barracuda Cloud Control and search messages to which
they have access privileges. If you are performing large or complex search queries, or a search for the purpose of litigation,
Barracuda recommends using the Advanced Search option via the web interface rather than through the Outlook Add-In,
1. Log in to https://login.barracudanetworks.com/, click Archiver in the left pane, and go to the Search page.
during deployment. For example, if you are assigned the User role, the search result is limited to 50,000 messages. For best
For discovery purposes, Barracuda recommends logging in to the web interface, and running your search using
For deployment options, see Barracuda Outlook Add-In Deployment in Barracuda Campus.
1. Log in to the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service, and navigate to the Users > Client Downloads page.
2. Click Download Now to the right of the Outlook Add-In Installer to download the executable file
For additional configuration options, refer to How to Install and Configure the Barracuda Outlook Add-In
in Barracuda Campus.
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• Look for drop-down menu – Select the type of item you wish to search for; select Any type of
• Specific folders – Click Specific folders, or click Browse to select one or more folders across all of your Archiver stores
• Entire message
• Subject or body
• Subject only
• Body only
• Keyword expression
Items archived using the Outlook Add-In buttons have a 300MB size limit.
The Barracuda Outlook Add-in tool includes an option to immediately archive a selected item(s).
Archive a Message
1. Select the desired item(s) in Outlook, and click the Archive icon; a progress window displays while the
item(s) is archived.
Using this feature immediately sends the message for archiving; however, if the Barracuda Cloud
Archiving Service is currently in the midst of archiving other messages, it may be a matter of minutes
or even hours before the archived messages are available. Once archived, the message appears in the
Barracuda Outlook Add-in search results.
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Use the Barracuda Stand-Alone Search Utility to search archives without using the Barracuda Outlook Add-In or logging
in to the Barracuda Cloud Archiving web interface. When enabled by the administrator, you can download and install
Barracuda Archive Search on your Windows-based or Mac OS X-based system to search archives without using the
Barracuda Outlook Add-In or logging in to the Barracuda Cloud Archiving web interface.
Barracuda Archive Search results are limited based on your assigned role and customization options applied during
deployment. For example, if you are assigned the User role, the search result is limited to 50,000 messages. For best results,
For discovery purposes, Barracuda recommends logging in to the web interface, and running your search using
For deployment instructions, see Barracuda Stand-Alone Search Utility Deployment Kit in Barracuda Campus. You can
• Search for archived messages based on email content, or constrain the search to a date range, a specific sender or
• Search deleted messages and emails no longer visible in your mail application;
• View and interact with (reply to, reply all, forward) archived messages;
The Barracuda Outlook Add-In allows users to perform various functions with messages stored through your organization’s
Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service. The administrator can deploy and configure the Outlook Add-In for all users in the
service using the Outlook Add-In deployment kit, or deploy via the Exchange manifest to automatically deploy the
Outlook Add-In to all user mailboxes. Optionally, you can allow users to individually install and configure the add-in.
To deploy using the Outlook Add-In Deployment Kit, first download and launch the .msi file. Follow the onscreen
instructions in the wizard to install the deployment kit. Copy the ADMX files to your domain policy definitions directory
on the domain controller, and then configure and deploy the Outlook add-In using the Group Policy Editor for the domain
where you are installing the add-In. The Outlook Add-In supports Outlook versions 2010, 2013, and 2016. See Barracuda
To deploy the add-in using the Manifest file, download the manifest file from the web interface. An XML file is generated
and installed, and the manifest is automatically deployed to all user mailboxes. Archive search is activated once a user
Once enabled via the Manifest file, users can search their archives from:
• Outlook apps for mobile platforms including Windows Phone, iOS devices, and Android devices.
To allow individual users to install and use the Outlook Add-In, set Enable Client Access on the Users > Client Downloads
page to Yes. Once enabled, users can download the add-in from the Basic > Client Downloads page.
The Barracuda Outlook Add-In search results are limited based on your assigned role and customization options applied
during deployment. For example, if you are assigned the User role, the search result is limited to 50,000 messages. For best
in to the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service web interface. This utility allows users to search through their own archived
messages directly from their desktop without logging in to the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service web interface, and
The search utility can be deployed to all users in your organization using the deployment kit, or allow Windows and Mac
To deploy using the Deployment Kit, download and extract the contents of the kit, including the MSI and ADMX files. Use
the Group Policy Object Editor to install, configure, and deploy the stand-alone search utility. See Barracuda Campus for
To allow individual users to install and use the Stand-Alone Search Utility, set Enable Client Access and Show Stand-Alone
Search Utility on the Users > Client Downloads page to Yes. Once enabled, users can download the utility from the
perform various actions with your messages stored in your organization’s Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service. To allow users
to install and use the mobile apps, set Show Mobile Apps on the Users > Client Downloads page to Yes. Once enabled,
users can download the mobile app from the Basic > Client Downloads page.
For Android installation, simply download and install the latest Android Barracuda Companion mobile application available
from the Google Play Store to your Android device. Launch the app, and enter your corporate email credentials in the
provided fields. Enter your MAS hostname in the Host field, and click Login. You can now search your archived emails.
For iOS installation, download and install the latest iPhone Barracuda Archive Search application from iTunes. Launch the
app, and tap Barracuda Essentials in the Welcome screen. Enter your corporate email credentials in the provided fields, and
enter your MAS hostname in the Host field. Tap Save. You can now search your archived emails.
See Data Centers by Region in Barracuda Campus for MAS hostnames based on your region.
Student Guide | Barracuda Essentials Foundation Exchange Integration | 131
• Remote domain
• Send connector
the Mail Sources > Exchange Integration page in the web interface. Define the following operations:
• Email Import – Import all Microsoft Exchange Online email into the service that meets the specified criteria.
Importing is a one-time event and can only be scheduled for immediate execution. An additional
date parameter is required when importing messages, where the date is defined to be either the
date that the message was created on Exchange, or the date that appears in the Date field in the
message, whichever produces more results. This option imports all Exchange items along with the
folder information. If you want to update all folder information only and none of the contents, use
the Folder Sync option.
• Non-Email Sync – In addition to emails that are automatically sent from Microsoft Office 365 Exchange Online
to the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service for storage, you can configure non-email items such as Appointments,
Contacts, Notes, and Tasks for archive. This enables you to get a more complete picture of all items that are or have
been stored on your Exchange Server, and eliminates the need to keep .pst files around solely for the purposes of
• Folder Sync – Import the complete folder structure of the selected Item Sources, including custom folders and sub-
folders. The nightly folder synchronization process scans the specified Microsoft Office 365 Exchange Online user
mailboxes, and imports the user’s folder structure, including custom folders and sub-folders, into the Barracuda Cloud
Archiving Service. Note that a Folder Sync job does not import emails to the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service, it only
imports the folder structure. Email messages are sent to the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service via real-time journaling.
When you schedule an action, you must configure the Exchange environment on which to base the action. When setting
• Use https://testconnectivity.microsoft.com/
Exchange Online Email Import in Barracuda Campus: Configure Microsoft Exchange Online Email Import.
2. Click Start New Action. In the Select Action page, click Email Import.
4. In the Add New Server dialog, enter a name to identify the configuration as well as the service
account Username/Password.
5. Click Autodiscover; when the details display, click Save to add it to the Server table. Click Continue.
6. In the Configure Action page, select All Users from the Source drop-down menu.
7. In the Schedule section, select Now for a one-time import, or click Nightly to configure an ongoing
8. Click Continue.
9. Verify the configuration settings in the View Summary page, and click Submit to add the Email Import to
4.7.3 Configure Office 365 Exchange Online Service Account and Import Historical Data
An Office 365 Exchange Online service account provides Exchange Server directory permissions to grant the Barracuda
• Windows 8 or 8.1
• Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5 or 4.5.1 and either the Windows Management Framework 3.0 or the Windows
• Verify the service account has a mailbox, and is not hidden in the Global Address list
Student Guide | Barracuda Essentials Foundation Exchange Integration | 133
Microsoft Exchange Online message throttling policies set bandwidth limits and restrict the number of
processed messages. Throttling is enabled by default in Microsoft Exchange Online. Currently you cannot
set policies to disable throttling in Exchange Online; for details, refer to the Microsoft Outlook dev blog.
Barracuda is working on a solution to provide this option in the future.
$UserCredential = Get-Credential
2. In the Windows PowerShell Credential Request dialog box, enter your Exchange Online user name and
See the Microsoft TechNet article Connect to Exchange Online PowerShell for more information.
Import-PSSession $Session
Permissions are assigned on existing mailboxes only; if additional mailboxes are added to your
organization, you must rerun this command. For more information on adding mailbox permissions,
see Add-MailboxPermission in the Microsoft TechNet. For information on testing mailbox rights, see
Get-MailboxPermission in the Microsoft TechNet.
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When setting up the Exchange import job in the web interface, use the GUID@domain-style hostname
available when setting up an Outlook profile or use https://testconnectivity.microsoft.com/.
1. Log in to the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service as the admin, and go to Mail Sources > Exchange Integration.
2. Click Start New Action. In the Select Action page, click Email Import.
4. In the Add New Server dialog box, enter a Configuration Name, the email address for the service account and the
5. Click Autodiscover.
Use the steps in this section only if autodiscover is unable to identify your settings via Autodiscover.
$UserCredential = Get-Credential
3. In the Windows PowerShell Credential Request dialog box, enter your Exchange Online admin username and
See the Microsoft TechNet article Connect to Exchange Online PowerShell for more information.
Import-PSSession $Session
ExchangeGuid, PrimarySMTPAddress
Student Guide | Barracuda Essentials Foundation Exchange Integration | 135
7. To determine the Exchange Hostname, combine the ExchangeGuid with the domain portion of the Primary
8. To close out the remote PowerShell session, enter the following command, and then press Enter:
Remove-PSSession $Session
1. Log in to the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service as the admin, and go to Mail Sources > Exchange Integration.
2. Click Start New Action. In the Select Action page, click Email Import.
4. In the Add New Server dialog, click Configure Manually; enter the Exchange details:
a. Configuration Name – Enter a name to identify the configuration. For example, type: testdomain
b. Exchange Hostname – Enter the ExchangeGUID@Domain configured in the previous section. For example, type:
c. Username – Enter the service account username. For example, type: [email protected]
5. Click Save to add your configuration, and close the dialog box.
7. In the View Summary page, select All Users from the Source drop-down menu.
9. Verify the configuration settings in the View Summary page, and then click Submit to add the Email Import to the
In addition to emails that are automatically sent from Microsoft Office 365 Exchange Online to the Barracuda Cloud
Archiving Service for storage, you can configure non-email items such as Appointments, Contacts, Notes, and Tasks for
archive. This enables you to get a more complete picture of all items that are or have been stored on your Exchange Server,
and eliminates the need to keep .pst files around solely for the purposes of retaining this information.
The archiving, or synchronization, of all non-email items is configured on the Mail Sources > Exchange Integration
page. You can configure synchronization of all or a portion of the Outlook items, be it for all or selected users,
on a recurring basis.
imports the user’s folder structure, including custom folders and sub-folders, into the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service.
Note that a Folder Sync job does not import emails to the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service, it only imports the folder
structure. Email messages are sent to the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service via real-time journaling.
You can specify folder structure synchronization for all or selected users on the Mail Sources > Exchange Integration page
based on the selected item source, and optionally specify a specific server from which to archive. The synchronization
process can be scheduled to run as soon as possible, creating a one-time job that is not repeated, or configured to run
nightly. When configured to run nightly, the process starts at 10PM when the additional system load on the Barracuda
once the next nightly folder sync job runs and captures the new email location information. Additionally, the Barracuda
Cloud Archiving Service keeps track of all folders in which an email has historically been located. Note that this does not
cause any extra copies of the mail to be stored; the association is actually performed by associating the email message ID
and the name of the folders in which the email should be shown.
The Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service keeps track of all folders in which an email has historically been seen. This does not
cause any extra copies of the mail to be stored; the association is actually performed by associating the messageID of the
email and the name of the folder(s) in which that email should be shown.
Student Guide | Barracuda Essentials Foundation Exchange Integration | 137
Folder Synch
Outlook system folders (for example, Drafts, Sync Issues), Inbox, Deleted Items, and Sent Items are not synchronized; a
user’s custom folders under Inbox are scanned. In the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service’s folder view, data is shown in
Inbox and Sent Items based upon the header information in the mail itself. An email displays in a user’s Inbox if that user
is on the recipient list, and is visible in their Sent Items if the user’s SMTP address, or email aliases, appears in the From
When email is sent to the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service via journaling, any emails in the Deleted Items folder will
have already been archived to the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service from the Inbox.
Student Guide | Barracuda Essentials Foundation Search Options | 139
• Date
Searches can only be made over messages that the searcher has read access to, so privacy is always preserved. Use the
Basic Search page for quick one-time searches, or go to the Advanced Search page for a full array of search options
including complex search queries and the ability to save searches. Saved Searches are the basis for Policy Alerts, used by
Auditors and Administrators to monitor compliance, and Retention Policies, to purge messages from the archiver that are
Punctuation is treated as white space in search strings with the following exceptions:
• Period (.) – When not followed by whitespace, a period is treated as part of a word.
• Hyphen (-) – When a token containing a hyphen also contains a number, the complete item is treated as a
Examples:
hyphen-madness is treated as two words (“hyphen” “madness”) with the hyphen treated as whitespace.
control whether any or all of these actions are available to users on the Basic > Administration page, in the Search
When virus scanning is enabled on the Basic > Virus Checking page, forwarded and exported messages
are scanned for viruses. When disabled, forwarded and exported messages are not scanned for viruses.
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Messages journaled directly from Microsoft Exchange have additional hidden information, such as bcc recipients
and other SMTP data. End-users do not have access to this information; however, for compliance reasons you may
want to include this hidden information when messages are exported or forwarded by the administrator or auditor.
The Preserve Journal Wrappers setting, also in the Search Page Settings section, causes the body of an exported or
forwarded message to consist of the complete envelope information with the actual contents of the email turned into an
If an option is not visible in the web interface, the administrator must enable the option on the Basic >
Administration page in the Search Page Settings section.
selected user. When this option is selected, a pop-up appears prompting you for the username or email address whose
• To select multiple consecutive messages, single-click on a message, and Shift-click on another message to select both
messages along with all messages listed between those two in the Message List.
• To select multiple individual messages, single-click on one message, and Ctrl-click on every other
4.8.4 Resend to Me
To redeliver selected messages to your mailbox, select one or more messages, and then click Resend to Me located at the
To export one or more messages, select the desired item(s) from the message list using Shift- or Ctrl-click to select
multiple messages. Click the Tools menu at the top of the message list, and click Export Messages. In the window select
the desired action and export method. The desired messages are gathered into a single .pst or .zip file:
Student Guide | Barracuda Essentials Foundation Search Options | 141
• A single ZIP file containing individual .eml files for each message, with files named under one of the
following conventions:
• Date – A string of numbers representing the date and time of the message.
• Date/From/To – A (long) string containing the date, time, sender and recipient of the message.
• Content – Specify whether to export the Current Search Results or Selected Messages.
Export to – Select whether to export to the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service for download to your local system, or to
• Chunk Size – Select the chunk size for the PST or ZIP export as 800MB, 4.7GB, or specify a custom chunk size in gigabytes.
• Folder Data – Select Export if present to include folder data. Note that this option is only available when logged in as an
LDAP user; this option is not available when logged in as the admin.
To forward one or more messages, select the desired item(s) from the message list using Shift- or Ctrl-click to select
multiple messages. Click on Tools located at the top of the message list, and select the desired action. A pop-up dialog
prompts you for the email addresses of those users that are to receive the selected messages; use semi-colons to separate
• Forward Selected – Each message selected in the Message List is individually forwarded (re-delivered) to the specified
email address. When this option is selected, a pop-up prompts you for the desired forwarding email address. Use
• Forward All – All messages currently in the Message List are individually forwarded (re-delivered) to the specified email
address. When this option is selected, a pop-up prompts you for the desired forwarding email address. Use commas to
To tag one or more messages, execute a search in the Basic > Search page, and select the desired item(s) from the
message list using Shift- or Ctrl-click to select multiple messages. Click PSTs & Tags, click on Tools located at the top of
the message list, and select the desired Tag action. A pop-up dialog prompts you for the tag text. Tags can then be used as
search criteria, allowing you to easily retrieve these messages at a later time:
• Tag Selected – Only the messages that have been selected in the Message List are tagged. When this option is selected,
a pop-up prompts you for the text with which to tag the messages.
• Tag All – All messages currently in the Message are tagged. When this option is selected, a pop-up prompts you for the
• Untag Selected – All tags removed from the selected messages; you cannot remove individual tags on a message.
prompts you for the username or email address of the user whose access should be emulated for the search.
• Add search parameters – Click on the plus sign (+) located to the extreme left of a search criteria line; a new search
• Remove a search parameter – Click on the minus sign (-) located to the left of the search parameter you wish to remove.
• AND or OR search parameters – Click AND at the end of a search parameter to signifies that it is to be logically ANDed to
the next specified parameter. If your next criteria is to be logically ORed, click AND to toggle it to OR.
• Save a constructed query – In the SAVE AS field, enter the name under which the query is to be saved, and click
SAVE AS. If you enter a name that already exists, the new search parameters overwrite the previously saved
Run a previously-saved search – Select the Saved Search from the pulldown menu to load the search parameters onto the
1. Add the first term “A”, and then add term “and B”; the query searches as: (A AND B)
2. Add a term “or C”; the query searches as: ((A AND B) OR C)
Student Guide | Barracuda Essentials Foundation Search Options | 143
3. Add a term “and D”; the query searches as: (((A AND B) OR C) AND D)
This affects preparation and ordering of Advanced Search queries as follows. Typically, you first build a population of results
by using “OR”, and then subtract items from that population by using “AND”. For example,
TermA OR
TermB OR
TermC AND
TermD
If you want to force a different order of operations by placing parentheses yourself, use the Keyword Expressions search
Note that the browser time zone is used unless the time zone is specified in a search query. For example,
set the search criteria to All - Date - is equal to - 2013-01-21 15:41:50 -0500 where -500 is the time zone.
For a list of advanced search parameters, see Advanced Search Options in Barracuda Campus.
Service. The search query tips in this article apply to both Basic and Advanced search queries. When you enter terms in
Basic Search mode, the search strings are treated in the same manner as Advanced Search criteria formed with “All” “Entire
• Text-Based Search Strings – A single string or phrase of text, to be matched exactly as entered. Valid formats are: a single
• Integer Number-Based Search Strings – A single integer string in bytes to be matched exactly to an index attribute
as entered. Valid formats are: a single number (with no whitespace). To find a range, use a Compound Search
• Multi-Text Search Strings – A collection of Text-based words or phrases, separated by spaces. Each item listed must match
somewhere, but they do not have to be adjoining or found in the order supplied. For example:
144 | Search Options Barracuda Essentials Foundation | Student Guide
Keyword expressions allow you to construct your own complex queries in Advanced Search, letting you combine multiple
keyword-based search terms that follow this basic syntax: search_field:phrase. For a list of search_field values, refer to
The phrase can only contain a single item. However, that one item can be any one of the following:
a single compound search string created by combining multiple strings with the keywords AND and OR, and grouping
When creating compound search strings, the keywords ‘AND’ and ‘OR’ must be capitalized.
4.8.14 Wildcards
Wildcards are characters in search strings that can match arbitrary characters in a search. They can ONLY be used as part
of a single word, and are NOT allowed as the first character of a search word. They are also NOT allowed in any double-
quoted string containing multiple words (i.e., spaces). Wildcards are not allowed as part of a phrase, or any search string
that is comprised of more than one word, regardless of the use of double quotes.
• Asterisk (*) – The asterisk (*) as a multi-character wildcard, matching zero or more occurrences of any and all characters.
• question mark (?) – The question mark (?) is a single-character wildcard, matching a single occurrence of any one
character. The number of question marks used denotes the exact number of characters that must be matched.
When creating compound search strings, the keywords ‘AND’ and ‘OR’ must be capitalized.
Student Guide | Barracuda Essentials Foundation Search Options | 145
A combination of two or more strings in any of the above formats (Text-based, Multi-Text, Wildcard, or Domain
as applicable to the fields being searched) or with other Compound search strings, each separated by the
keywords AND or OR. Surround logical groupings with parentheses as needed to determine order of operations.
Compound search strings of increasing complexity can be constructed by combining multiple compound phrases
themselves, to create a single query that identifies multiple search locations in addition to multiple search patterns.
a, an, and, are, as, at, be, but, by, for, if, in, into, is, it, no, not, of, on, or, such, that, the, their, then, there, these, they,
Stop Words are also ignored in wildcard searches, so make sure that the wildcards are attached to letters that do not
• Email addresses and Internet hostnames are treated as a single searchable token. For example:
• If you enter the search criteria “[email protected]”, the address is treated as a single searchable token.
• Period (.) – A period that is not followed by whitespace is treated as part of a word, that is, a searchable token, and the
• If you enter the search token “192.168.0.1” or “1.2”, the period is included in the search results, and treated as a
• Hyphen (-) – When a token containing a hyphen also contains a number, the complete item is treated as a part of the
• Searching “hyphen-madness” is treated as two words (“hyphen” “madness”) with the hyphen treated as whitespace.
A Basic search is treated the same as a search using Advanced Search criteria formed with “All” “Entire
Message” “contains” criteria. Using “Entire Message” “contains” with a string without quotes does not
search for the string. Rather, it treats the string as a list of tokens to be joined with ANDs. You must
use quotes around the string or use “Entire Message (phrase)” to search for the string.
Also see Working with Apostrophes and Other Punctuation in Barracuda Campus.
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When you digitally sign a message, you embed information in the message that validates your identity. When you encrypt
a message, it appears to be “scrambled” and can only by read by a person who has the message decryption key. Digitally
signing a message ensures that the message originated from the stated sender, and encrypting ensures that the message
To encrypt messages, you can use the public-key cryptographic system. In this system, each participant has two separate
keys: a public encryption key and a private decryption key. When someone wants to send you an encrypted message, you
use your public key to generate the encryption algorithm. When you receive the message, you must use your private key
Because encrypted messages are secure, the content cannot be decrypted upon import by the Barracuda Cloud Archiving
Service, and the content is therefore unavailable for search via the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service.
Student Guide | Barracuda Essentials Foundation Retention Policies | 147
want to expire messages as a matter of course. The Policy > Retention page allows you to set the maximum age of an
archived message before it is permanently purged from the archive. Note that if an auditor has specified an indefinite hold
By default, automated purging of messages archived to the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service is disabled. If you enable
this ability, the Global Retention Policy and any Saved-Search retention policies are run against all the archived messages
If the age of any message exceeds the maximum age allowed by all Saved-Search retention policies that
apply to the message, that message is permanently deleted from the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service.
The Global Retention Policy setting does not apply to any messages that match a Saved-Search retention policy.
To enable or disable the automatic message expiration, set the Allow automatic message deletion option to Yes or No.
messages (weekly on Friday night), any messages stored on the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service that are older than this
2. Click Add Global Retention Policy to open the Add Retention Policy dialog.
3. In the Keep on cloud section, specify the total length of archived message retention:
a. Forever – Messages are retained in the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service forever.
4. Click Submit to save the retention policy, and then click Save.
Cloud Archiving Service. Note that before you can create a Saved Search retention policy, you must create at least one
Saved Search in the Basic > Search > Advanced Search page.
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Messages that match the specified Saved Search are permanently removed from the Barracuda Cloud Archiving
Service when the age of the message exceeds the specified Saved Search policy length.
If you define multiple Saved Search retention policies, if the age of any message exceeds the maximum age allowed by
all Saved Search retention policies that apply to the message, that message is permanently deleted from the Barracuda
Litigation holds overwrite Saved Search and Global Retention Policies; a litigation hold may be for a
defined period of time or indefinite. If a message matches more than one Saved Search-based policy,
then the message is kept according to the longest policy length. If it matches a Saved Search-based
policy as well as the global policy, then the Saved Search policy takes precedence.
Because a Saved Search retention policy overrides the Global retention policy, Saved Search retention policies are useful
when you want to create exceptions to a global retention policy.
4. Go to the Policy > Retention page, and verify that Allow automatic message deletion is set to Yes; when set to Yes,
the Saved Search policies are run against archived messages weekly on Friday nights.
5. Click Add Retention Policy to open the Add Retention Policy dialog box.
6. From the Saved Search drop-down menu, select the name of the saved search on which to base this retention policy.
7. In the Keep on box section, specify whether to retain archived messages forever, or for a specified number of days:
• Forever – Messages meeting the Saved Search criteria on this Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service
• For – Enter the number of days to retain archived messages that match the selected Saved Search criteria.
If a message matches more than one Saved Search-based policy, then the message is kept according
to the longest policy length. If it matches a Saved Search-based policy as well as the global policy,
then the Saved Search policy takes precedence.
Student Guide | Barracuda Essentials Foundation Litigation Holds | 149
removed from the Barracuda Cloud Archiving Service. The system administrator must first Enable Litigation Holds before
auditors are given the option to create Litigation Holds from the Saved Searches tab on the Basic > Search page.
The following information about active Litigation Holds will be displayed here, visible only to the system administrator:
• Auditor – The account name of the Auditor who created the Litigation Hold
• Saved Search – The name of the Saved Search associated with this Litigation Hold
• Hold End Date – The date and time when this Litigation Hold expires
To delete a litigation hold you must have system administrator rights; click the trash can icon following the Litigation
3. When the search results return, click Save Search, enter the Search Name, and click OK.
4. Click the Saved Searches tab, and in the Actions column for the selected Saved Search, click Apply Litigation Hold.
5. In the Apply Litigation Hold dialog, specify the Hold End Date as either:
• Indefinite – Content that matches the Saved Search is retained until the Litigation Hold is cancelled
browse through the list, or perform a search to filter on a subset of activities. You can filter by start/end dates, user name,
and item type. Click on an activity to display the activity details in the Details pane.
• Page Navigation – Click on the navigation arrows or type a number in the Page field to move through the Audit Log.
• Export – Click Export, enter an email address to which to send a .csv file containing the selected audit logs in the dialog
box, and click OK. Once the report generates, it is sent to the specified email address.
• Tools – Click to select the number of items to display per page and to specify the Details Pane location.
3. The results pane displays those items matching the entered criteria. Information displayed for each record includes:
a. Date – When the action occurred and was logged in the Audit Log.
b. User – Which user performed this action. Some actions are performed automatically, not actively by a specific user,
d. Detail – Many audit log records contain information in addition to the date, user, and type. In some cases,
a useful piece of this additional information is displayed in the Detail column, for instance to narrow down
4. To view additional information, click on an item. Details display in the right pane.
Barracuda Cloud-to-Cloud Backup
data by backing it up directly to Barracuda Cloud Storage. Barracuda Cloud-to-Cloud Backup for Office 365 can be used
as an add-on to an on-premises Barracuda Backup appliance or as a standalone subscription without an appliance. For
Exchange Online, Barracuda Cloud-to-Cloud Backup protects all email messages, including all attachments, as well as the
complete folder structure of each users’ mailbox. In OneDrive for Business, all files under the Documents Library, including
the entire folder structure, are protected. For SharePoint Online, Barracuda Cloud-to-Cloud Backup protects online files and
folders in Document Libraries, Site Assets, Site Pages, Picture Libraries, and Form Templates in Team Sites, Public Sites, Wiki
account with administrative privileges and apply the impersonation role to that account for Exchange Online, as described
with administrative privileges and apply the impersonation role to that account.
1. Log in to your Office 365 Management Panel using an account with administrative privileges, and click users and
3. In the details page, enter the details for the new service account, and click next.
4. In the settings page, select Yes to assign administrator permissions, and from the drop-down menu, select Global
administrator. Optionally, you can add an alternate email address and location. Click next.
6. In the send results in email page, click Create. The service account details are sent to the admin.
7. To activate the account, log in to your Office 365 Management Panel using the new service account, and
1. Log in to your Office 365 Management Panel using an account with administrative privileges, and go to
2. Click the + symbol. In the new role group dialog box, type BarracudaBackupImpersonation in both the
5. Click OK.
6. Scroll down to Members, select the service account created in Step 1: Create a New Service Account, and click add.
7. Click OK. Click Save to save your settings and close the Role Group window. The Impersonation role is now
Use the following steps to assign the ApplicationImpersonation role using PowerShell:
New-ManagementRoleAssignment –name:impersonationAssignmentName –
Role:ApplicationImpersonation –User:serviceAccount
Where:
name is the friendly name of the role assignment. Each time you assign a role, an entry is made in the role-based
access control (RBAC) roles list. You can verify role assignments by using the Get-ManagementRoleAssignment cmdlet
found in the Microsoft Dev Center article How to: Configure impersonation.
Role is the RBAC role to assign. When you set up impersonation, you assign the ApplicationImpersonation role.
2. Press Enter.
Student Guide | Barracuda Essentials Foundation Configure an Exchange Online Data Source | 161
Barracuda Cloud-to-Cloud Backup protects all email messages, attachments, and the complete folder structure of each
user mailbox. Messages, folders, or entire mailboxes can be restored back to the original account, a different account, or
1. Log in to Barracuda Backup, and select the Cloud Source in the left pane.
3. The Data Sources page displays. Click Add a Cloud Provider, and enter the following details:
a. In the Cloud Provider description field, enter a name to represent the data source.
b. From the Cloud Provider type drop-down menu, select Microsoft Office 365.
c. Click Save.
c. Click Authorize.
If you are not currently logged into the Exchange Online account, the Microsoft login page
displays. Enter your Exchange Online administrator login information, and then click Sign in.
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5. In the Exchange Online page, click Accept to authorize Barracuda to back up data from Exchange Online:
a. Enter a name to identify the data source in the Data Description field.
b. In the Add to schedule section, click the drop-down menu, and then click Add New:
7. The Add New Schedule dialog box displays. Enter a name to represent the schedule:
Student Guide | Barracuda Essentials Foundation Configure an Exchange Online Data Source | 163
8. Click OK. The Edit Exchange Online page is updated with the new schedule name.
10. In the Items to Back Up section, select individual items to back up, or click Apply to all computers and data sources
for this Barracuda Backup Cloud Service to back up everything in Exchange Online.
11. In the Schedule Timeline section, select the day you want the schedule to run.
12. In the Daily Backup Timeline, specify the time of day the schedule is to run:
13. Click Save. Exchange Online is backed up based on your data source and schedule settings.
Student Guide | Barracuda Essentials Foundation Configure Impersonation for OneDrive for Business | 165
windows computer with PowerShell installed, and download the AdminRights.ps1 script to the same Windows computer
After downloading and installing the SharePoint Online Management Shell, you can follow the steps in the Microsoft
account with administrative privileges, and then assign that account SharePoint Site Collection Administrator privileges.
3. In the details page, enter the details for the new service account, and click next.
4. In the settings page, select Yes to assign administrator permissions, and from the drop-down menu, select Global
administrator. Optionally, you can add an alternate email address and location. Click next.
6. In the send results in email page, click Create. The service account details are sent to the admin.
7. To activate the account, log in to your Office 365 Management Panel using the new service account, and
There are two options you can use to give the service account created in Step 1. Create a New Service Account
• Option 1 – Run a SharePoint Online Management Shell script to automatically apply the proper permissions to each user
account; this is the preferred and fastest. If you have multiple users, this is also the easiest method.
or
166 | Configure Impersonation for OneDrive for Business Barracuda Essentials Foundation | Student Guide
• Option 2 – Manually configure each user account from within the Microsoft SharePoint Admin Center. If you have only a
1. Download and open the AdminRights.ps1 script using a text editor such as Notepad.
• $o365login – Replace with your Office 365 service account or administrator account username.
• $o365pw – Replace with your Office 365 service account or administrator account password.
• $spAdminURL – Replace with the same URL used in your organization’s OneDrive URL, but suffixed with -admin
• $spMyURL – Replace with the same URL used in your organizations’ OneDrive URL, but suffixed with -my
4. Locate the SharePoint Online Management Shell installed in Step 1, then right-click and click Run as administrator.
5. Change your working directory within the SharePoint Online Management Shell to the location where you saved the
AdminRights.ps1 script:
Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted
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.\AdminRights.ps1
You must complete the steps in Option 1 each time you add new users.
1. Log in to your Office 365 Management Panel using the service account created in Step 1. Create a
2. In the left pane click Admin centers > SharePoint, and click user profiles.
4. In the Find profiles field, type the name of a user who’s OneDrive for Business data is to be backed up,
5. Click the user’s Account name, and then click Manage site collection owners:
6. The site collection owners dialog box displays. In the Site Collection Administrators field, add the service account
• Type the account name, and then click the Verify User icon, or
• Click the Directory icon, and navigate to and select the account from the directory:
7. Click OK. The service account or administrative account added as the user’s Site Collection Administrator can now
8. Repeat Steps 3 through 7 for each user who’s OneDrive for Business data is to be backed up with Barracuda
Cloud-to-Cloud Backup.
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Complete the following steps to set up impersonation permission for the service account on all newly
1. Log in to your Office 365 Management Panel using the service account created in Step 1. Create a
2. In the left pane click Admin centers > SharePoint, and click user profiles.
4. In the My Site Secondary Admin section, click Enable My Site secondary admin.
5. In the Secondary admin field, type the username of the newly created service account.
6. Click OK.
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Business using Barracuda Cloud-to-Cloud Backup, all files under the Documents Library, including the entire folder
structure, are protected. Files, folders, or entire accounts can be restored back to the original account, a different account,
3. The Data Sources page displays. Click Add a Cloud Provider, and enter the following details:
a. In the Cloud Provider description field, enter a name to represent the data source.
c. Click Save.
a. From the Data Type drop-down menu, select OneDrive for Business.
b. Enter the OneDrive URL in the associated field; the URL is available once you log in to OneDrive.
c. Click Authorize:
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d. If you are not currently logged into the OneDrive for Business account, the Microsoft login page displays:
e. Enter your OneDrive for Business administrator login information, and then click Sign in.
a. Enter a name to identify the data source in the Data Description field.
b. In the Add to schedule section, click the drop-down menu, and then click Add New:
6. The Add New Schedule dialog box displays. Enter a name to represent the schedule:
7. Click OK. The Edit OneDrive for Business page is updated with the new schedule name.
b. To back up everything on OneDrive, click Apply to all computers and data sources for this Barracuda
10. In the Schedule Timeline section, select the day you want the schedule to run.
11. In the Daily Backup Timeline, specify the time of day the schedule is to run:
12. Click Save. OneDrive is backed up based on your data source and schedule settings.
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collection administrator.
You must complete the following steps for each SharePoint Site Collection you want to back up.
1. Log in to your Office 365 Management Panel using an account with administrative privileges, go to the Office 365
2. Hover over and select the site collection you want to add the administrator to.
4. The manage administrators page displays. In the Site Collection Administrators section, enter the name of the
administrator you want to add as a Site Collection Administrator, and click the Check Names icon to verify the user
5. Click OK to save your changes and add the selected administrator as the Site Collection Administrator.
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provides complete protection of SharePoint Online. With item-level recovery options, items can be restored back directly
into SharePoint Online from the backups of Document Libraries, Site Assets, Site Pages, Picture Libraries, and Form
Templates in Team Sites, Public Sites, Wiki Sites, and Publishing Sites. Barracuda Cloud-to-Cloud Backup for Office 365
eliminates the risk of lost content due to accidental or malicious deletion. You can also retain email messages and files
indefinitely if users were to leave your organization—all without having to purchase additional licenses.
3. The Data Sources page displays. Click Add a Cloud Provider, and enter the following details:
a. In the Cloud Provider description field, enter a name to represent the data source.
b. From the Cloud Provider type drop-down menu, select Microsoft Office 365.
4. Click Save.
c. Click Authorize.
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If you are not currently logged in to the SharePoint Online account, the Microsoft login page displays.
Enter your SharePoint Online administrator login information, and then click Sign in.
6. In the SharePoint Online page, click Accept to authorize Barracuda to back up data from SharePoint Online:
a. Enter a name to identify the data source in the Data Description field.
b. In the Add to schedule section, click the drop-down menu, and then click Add New:
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8. The Add New Schedule dialog box displays. Enter a name to represent the schedule:
9. Click OK. The Edit SharePoint Online page is updated with the new schedule name.
11. In the Items to Back Up section, select individual items to back up, or click Apply to all computers and data sources
for this Barracuda Backup Cloud Service to back up everything in SharePoint Online.
12. In the Schedule Timeline section, select the day you want the schedule to run.
13. In the Daily Backup Timeline, specify the time of day the schedule is to run:
14. Click Save. SharePoint Online is backed up based on your data source and schedule settings.
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data sources are set up, data is collected from each data source for the first time during an initial backup period. Once the
initial backup is complete, Barracuda Cloud-to-Cloud Backup checks for changed and new data based on the data source
backup schedules. When new or changed information is identified, each file is analyzed at the bit level, and only the new
1. Log in to Barracuda Backup, and select the Cloud-to-Cloud Backup Source in the left pane.
3. On the Schedules page, click Add a Schedule in the upper right-hand corner.
5. In the Identify the data sources section, select the data to be backed up using this schedule. You can select Apply to
all computers and data sources for this Barracuda Cloud to Cloud Backup or you can granularly select data down to
6. In the Schedule Timeline section, select the days you want the schedule to run. If you are creating a one-time only
7. In the Daily Backup Timeline section, enter a start time for your backup schedule. To repeat a backup schedule
throughout a 24-hour period, select the Repeat option and specify the frequency of the backup and the end time. A
9. The backup schedule is now listed on the Schedules page and specifies the days and times that it is to run. To run a
backup on-demand, click Run Backup Now, to edit the schedule click Edit, or to delete a schedule, click Remove:
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1. Log in to Barracuda Backup, and select the Cloud-to-Cloud Backup source in the left pane.
3. Click Exchange Online in the left pane, and then select the user mailbox from which to restore data:
5. Locate the email or folder to restore, or use the search field to locate the desired data:
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6. The default view displays data that was present during the last backup.
7. To find a historical email or folder revision from a previous date, click Change Date in the left pane:
8. Use the calendar to select the desired day to view data available for restore from that date.
9. Once you locate the email(s) or folder to restore, click Restore to the right of a single item, or click Restore selected
10. The Restore dialog box displays. Select to restore to the Original Location and Original Path, or click Specify New
11. Click Start Restore. A notification displays that the restore is in progress:
13. Verify the messages or folders have been restored in the user’s Exchange Online mailbox.
1. Log in to Barracuda Backup, and select the Cloud-to-Cloud Backup Source in the left pane.
3. Click OneDrive for Business in the left pane, and then select the user account from which to restore data:
4. Navigate through the folder structure to locate the file or folder you want to restore. Alternatively, you can use the
5. The default view displays data present during the last backup. To find a historical revision of a file or folder,
6. Use the calendar to select the desired day to view data available for restore from that date.
7. Once you locate the file(s) or folder to restore, click Restore to the right of a single item, or click Restore selected
8. The Restore dialog box displays. Select to restore to the Original Location and Original Path, or click Specify New
11. Verify the files or folders have been restored in the user’s OneDrive for Business account.
1. Log in to Barracuda Backup, and click the Office 365 Backup in the left pane.
3. Click SharePoint Online in the left pane, and then select the Site from which to restore data:
4. Navigate through the folder structure to locate the file or folder you want to restore, or use the search field to
5. The default view displays data present during the last backup. To find a historical revision of a file or folder, click
6. Use the calendar to select the desired day to view data available for restore from that date.
7. Once you locate the file(s) or folder to restore, click Restore to the right of a single item, or click Restore selected
8. The Restore dialog box displays. Select to restore to the Original Location and Original Path:
11. Verify the files or folders have been restored in the SharePoint Online Site.
Student Guide | Barracuda Essentials Foundation Backup Reports | 191
running displays. Backup reports include details about the backup such as when the backup started, duration, size, if there
were any errors or warnings, and any new, changed, or removed items. Reports also include links to each backed up file
to view or download the item from the report. Click Details to view recent activity in chart form. You can also view a list
of backed up files including the number of new, changed, and removed files, as well as a list of any errors encountered
during backup. Click Download to save the report as a .csv file to your local system.
heading, and then click on the up/down arrows to the right of each heading to specify either an ascending or descending
sort. Click Details to view all details for the selected restoration including any encountered errors.
date, by user, and by action. Logged activity includes log on authentication, changes to settings, changes to account
information, and more. Click Details for additional information for a specific activity.
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