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Madalina Croitoru · Pierre Marquis
Sebastian Rudolph · Gem Stapleton (Eds.)
LNAI 10775
Graph Structures
for Knowledge Representation
and Reasoning
5th International Workshop, GKR 2017
Melbourne, VIC, Australia, August 21, 2017
Revised Selected Papers
123
Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 10775
Graph Structures
for Knowledge Representation
and Reasoning
5th International Workshop, GKR 2017
Melbourne, VIC, Australia, August 21, 2017
Revised Selected Papers
123
Editors
Madalina Croitoru Sebastian Rudolph
LIRMM Technische Universität Dresden
Montpellier Cedex 5 Dresden
France Germany
Pierre Marquis Gem Stapleton
CRIL-CNRS and Université d’Artois University of Brighton
Lens Brighton
France UK
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer International Publishing AG
part of Springer Nature
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Preface
Workshop Chairs
Madalina Croitoru LIRMM, Université Montpellier II, France
Pierre Marquis CRIL-CNRS and Université d’Artois, France
Sebastian Rudolph Technische Universität Dresden, Germany
Gem Stapleton University of Brighton, UK
Program Committee
Simon Andrews Sheffield Hallam University, UK
Abdallah Arioua INRA, LIRMM, Université Montpellier II, France
Zied Bouraoui Cardiff University, UK
Dan Corbett Optimodal Technologies, USA
Olivier Corby Inria, France
Cornelius Croitoru University Al.I.Cuza Iaşi, Romania
Frithjof Dau SAP, Germany
Juliette Dibie-Barthélemy AgroParisTech, France
Peter Eklund IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Catherine Faron Zucker Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, France
Sebastien Ferre Université de Rennes 1, France
Christophe Gonzales LIP6, Université Paris 6, France
Ollivier Haemmerlé IRIT, Université Toulouse le Mirail, France
John Howse University of Brighton, UK
Bernard Moulin Université Laval, Canada
Laura Papaleo Université Paris-Sud, France
Simon Polovina Sheffield Hallam University, UK
Uta Priss Ostfalia University, Germany
Karim Tabia Université d’Artois, France
Srdjan Vesic CRIL, CNRS – Université d’Artois, France
Nic Wilson Insight UCC, Cork, Ireland
Stefan Woltran Vienna University of Technology, Austria
Bruno Yun Université Montpellier II, France
Additional Reviewers
Jan Maly Vienna University of Technology, Austria
Axel Polleres Vienna University of Economics and Business, Austria
Contents
Invited Contributions
1 Introduction
A directed graph–or “digraph”–is a graph whose edges have direction and are
called arcs [9,11]. Arrows on the arcs are used to encode the directional infor-
mation: an arc from vertex A to vertex B indicates that one may move from A
to B but not from B to A. Such graphs for example are used in computer science
as a representation of the paths that might be traversed through a program, or
in higher-level conceptual models where concepts are related to each other by
relations that gain additional semantics (i.e. meaning) by defining the direction
between the source and target concepts. A classic illustration is a cat that sits
on a mat [18]. In this simple example ‘sits-on’ is the semantic relation where the
direction goes from cat to mat and not vice versa.
CGs (Conceptual Graphs) are digraphs that enable modellers to express
meaning in a form that is logically precise whilst being humanly readable, and
serve as an intermediate language for translating between computer-oriented
formalisms and natural languages [14,19]. CGs graphical representation thereby
serve as a readable, but formal specification language for systems design or other
practitioners using this approach [10]. CGs are however drawn by hand. Tools
such as CoGui and CharGer already exist to assist the practitioner in creating
a well-formed CG (Conceptual Graph) that adheres to the prescribed grammar
and syntax [1,2]. However there is no guarantee that a model created using CGs
c Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018
M. Croitoru et al. (Eds.): GKR 2017, LNAI 10775, pp. 3–28, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78102-0_1
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